Remove VexW0 and VexW1. Add VexW.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / opcodes / i386-opc.h
CommitLineData
0b1cf022 1/* Declarations for Intel 80386 opcode table
0bfee649 2 Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009
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3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
9b201bb5 5 This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.
0b1cf022 6
9b201bb5 7 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
0b1cf022 8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9b201bb5 9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
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10 any later version.
11
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12 It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
14 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
15 License for more details.
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16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
20 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22#include "opcode/i386.h"
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23#ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
24#include <limits.h>
25#endif
26
27#ifndef CHAR_BIT
28#define CHAR_BIT 8
29#endif
30
31/* Position of cpu flags bitfiled. */
32
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33enum
34{
35 /* i186 or better required */
36 Cpu186 = 0,
37 /* i286 or better required */
38 Cpu286,
39 /* i386 or better required */
40 Cpu386,
41 /* i486 or better required */
42 Cpu486,
43 /* i585 or better required */
44 Cpu586,
45 /* i686 or better required */
46 Cpu686,
47 /* CLFLUSH Instuction support required */
48 CpuClflush,
49 /* SYSCALL Instuctions support required */
50 CpuSYSCALL,
51 /* Floating point support required */
52 Cpu8087,
53 /* i287 support required */
54 Cpu287,
55 /* i387 support required */
56 Cpu387,
57 /* i686 and floating point support required */
58 Cpu687,
59 /* SSE3 and floating point support required */
60 CpuFISTTP,
61 /* MMX support required */
62 CpuMMX,
63 /* SSE support required */
64 CpuSSE,
65 /* SSE2 support required */
66 CpuSSE2,
67 /* 3dnow! support required */
68 Cpu3dnow,
69 /* 3dnow! Extensions support required */
70 Cpu3dnowA,
71 /* SSE3 support required */
72 CpuSSE3,
73 /* VIA PadLock required */
74 CpuPadLock,
75 /* AMD Secure Virtual Machine Ext-s required */
76 CpuSVME,
77 /* VMX Instructions required */
78 CpuVMX,
79 /* SMX Instructions required */
80 CpuSMX,
81 /* SSSE3 support required */
82 CpuSSSE3,
83 /* SSE4a support required */
84 CpuSSE4a,
85 /* ABM New Instructions required */
86 CpuABM,
87 /* SSE4.1 support required */
88 CpuSSE4_1,
89 /* SSE4.2 support required */
90 CpuSSE4_2,
91 /* AVX support required */
92 CpuAVX,
93 /* Intel L1OM support required */
94 CpuL1OM,
95 /* Xsave/xrstor New Instuctions support required */
96 CpuXsave,
97 /* AES support required */
98 CpuAES,
99 /* PCLMUL support required */
100 CpuPCLMUL,
101 /* FMA support required */
102 CpuFMA,
103 /* FMA4 support required */
104 CpuFMA4,
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105 /* XOP support required */
106 CpuXOP,
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107 /* LWP support required */
108 CpuLWP,
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109 /* MOVBE Instuction support required */
110 CpuMovbe,
111 /* EPT Instructions required */
112 CpuEPT,
113 /* RDTSCP Instuction support required */
114 CpuRdtscp,
115 /* 64bit support available, used by -march= in assembler. */
116 CpuLM,
117 /* 64bit support required */
118 Cpu64,
119 /* Not supported in the 64bit mode */
120 CpuNo64,
121 /* The last bitfield in i386_cpu_flags. */
122 CpuMax = CpuNo64
123};
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124
125#define CpuNumOfUints \
126 (CpuMax / sizeof (unsigned int) / CHAR_BIT + 1)
127#define CpuNumOfBits \
128 (CpuNumOfUints * sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT)
129
130/* If you get a compiler error for zero width of the unused field,
131 comment it out. */
8c6c9809 132#define CpuUnused (CpuMax + 1)
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133
134/* We can check if an instruction is available with array instead
135 of bitfield. */
136typedef union i386_cpu_flags
137{
138 struct
139 {
140 unsigned int cpui186:1;
141 unsigned int cpui286:1;
142 unsigned int cpui386:1;
143 unsigned int cpui486:1;
144 unsigned int cpui586:1;
145 unsigned int cpui686:1;
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146 unsigned int cpuclflush:1;
147 unsigned int cpusyscall:1;
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148 unsigned int cpu8087:1;
149 unsigned int cpu287:1;
150 unsigned int cpu387:1;
151 unsigned int cpu687:1;
152 unsigned int cpufisttp:1;
40fb9820 153 unsigned int cpummx:1;
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154 unsigned int cpusse:1;
155 unsigned int cpusse2:1;
156 unsigned int cpua3dnow:1;
157 unsigned int cpua3dnowa:1;
158 unsigned int cpusse3:1;
159 unsigned int cpupadlock:1;
160 unsigned int cpusvme:1;
161 unsigned int cpuvmx:1;
47dd174c 162 unsigned int cpusmx:1;
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163 unsigned int cpussse3:1;
164 unsigned int cpusse4a:1;
165 unsigned int cpuabm:1;
166 unsigned int cpusse4_1:1;
167 unsigned int cpusse4_2:1;
c0f3af97 168 unsigned int cpuavx:1;
8a9036a4 169 unsigned int cpul1om:1;
475a2301 170 unsigned int cpuxsave:1;
c0f3af97 171 unsigned int cpuaes:1;
594ab6a3 172 unsigned int cpupclmul:1;
c0f3af97 173 unsigned int cpufma:1;
922d8de8 174 unsigned int cpufma4:1;
5dd85c99 175 unsigned int cpuxop:1;
f88c9eb0 176 unsigned int cpulwp:1;
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177 unsigned int cpumovbe:1;
178 unsigned int cpuept:1;
1b7f3fb0 179 unsigned int cpurdtscp:1;
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180 unsigned int cpulm:1;
181 unsigned int cpu64:1;
182 unsigned int cpuno64:1;
183#ifdef CpuUnused
184 unsigned int unused:(CpuNumOfBits - CpuUnused);
185#endif
186 } bitfield;
187 unsigned int array[CpuNumOfUints];
188} i386_cpu_flags;
189
190/* Position of opcode_modifier bits. */
191
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192enum
193{
194 /* has direction bit. */
195 D = 0,
196 /* set if operands can be words or dwords encoded the canonical way */
197 W,
198 /* Skip the current insn and use the next insn in i386-opc.tbl to swap
199 operand in encoding. */
200 S,
201 /* insn has a modrm byte. */
202 Modrm,
203 /* register is in low 3 bits of opcode */
204 ShortForm,
205 /* special case for jump insns. */
206 Jump,
207 /* call and jump */
208 JumpDword,
209 /* loop and jecxz */
210 JumpByte,
211 /* special case for intersegment leaps/calls */
212 JumpInterSegment,
213 /* FP insn memory format bit, sized by 0x4 */
214 FloatMF,
215 /* src/dest swap for floats. */
216 FloatR,
217 /* has float insn direction bit. */
218 FloatD,
219 /* needs size prefix if in 32-bit mode */
220 Size16,
221 /* needs size prefix if in 16-bit mode */
222 Size32,
223 /* needs size prefix if in 64-bit mode */
224 Size64,
225 /* instruction ignores operand size prefix and in Intel mode ignores
226 mnemonic size suffix check. */
227 IgnoreSize,
228 /* default insn size depends on mode */
229 DefaultSize,
230 /* b suffix on instruction illegal */
231 No_bSuf,
232 /* w suffix on instruction illegal */
233 No_wSuf,
234 /* l suffix on instruction illegal */
235 No_lSuf,
236 /* s suffix on instruction illegal */
237 No_sSuf,
238 /* q suffix on instruction illegal */
239 No_qSuf,
240 /* long double suffix on instruction illegal */
241 No_ldSuf,
242 /* instruction needs FWAIT */
243 FWait,
244 /* quick test for string instructions */
245 IsString,
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246 /* quick test for lockable instructions */
247 IsLockable,
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248 /* fake an extra reg operand for clr, imul and special register
249 processing for some instructions. */
250 RegKludge,
251 /* The first operand must be xmm0 */
252 FirstXmm0,
253 /* An implicit xmm0 as the first operand */
254 Implicit1stXmm0,
255 /* BYTE is OK in Intel syntax. */
256 ByteOkIntel,
257 /* Convert to DWORD */
258 ToDword,
259 /* Convert to QWORD */
260 ToQword,
261 /* Address prefix changes operand 0 */
262 AddrPrefixOp0,
263 /* opcode is a prefix */
264 IsPrefix,
265 /* instruction has extension in 8 bit imm */
266 ImmExt,
267 /* instruction don't need Rex64 prefix. */
268 NoRex64,
269 /* instruction require Rex64 prefix. */
270 Rex64,
271 /* deprecated fp insn, gets a warning */
272 Ugh,
273 /* insn has VEX prefix:
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274 1: 128bit VEX prefix.
275 2: 256bit VEX prefix.
52a6c1fe 276 */
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277#define VEX128 1
278#define VEX256 2
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279 Vex,
280 /* insn has VEX NDS. Register-only source is encoded in Vex prefix.
281 We use VexNDS on insns with VEX DDS since the register-only source
282 is the second source register. */
283 VexNDS,
284 /* insn has VEX NDD. Register destination is encoded in Vex prefix. */
285 VexNDD,
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286 /* insn has VEX NDD. Register destination is encoded in Vex prefix
287 and one of the operands can access a memory location. */
288 VexLWP,
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289 /* How the VEX.W bit is used:
290 0: Set by the REX.W bit.
291 1: VEX.W0. Should always be 0.
292 2: VEX.W1. Should always be 1.
293 */
294#define VEXW0 1
295#define VEXW1 2
296 VexW,
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297 /* insn has VEX 0x0F opcode prefix. */
298 Vex0F,
299 /* insn has VEX 0x0F38 opcode prefix. */
300 Vex0F38,
301 /* insn has VEX 0x0F3A opcode prefix. */
302 Vex0F3A,
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303 /* insn has XOP 0x08 opcode prefix. */
304 XOP08,
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305 /* insn has XOP 0x09 opcode prefix. */
306 XOP09,
307 /* insn has XOP 0x0A opcode prefix. */
308 XOP0A,
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309 /* insn has VEX prefix with 2 sources. */
310 Vex2Sources,
311 /* insn has VEX prefix with 3 sources. */
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312 Vex3Sources,
313 /* instruction has VEX 8 bit imm */
314 VexImmExt,
315 /* SSE to AVX support required */
316 SSE2AVX,
317 /* No AVX equivalent */
318 NoAVX,
319 /* Compatible with old (<= 2.8.1) versions of gcc */
320 OldGcc,
321 /* AT&T mnemonic. */
322 ATTMnemonic,
323 /* AT&T syntax. */
324 ATTSyntax,
325 /* Intel syntax. */
326 IntelSyntax,
327 /* The last bitfield in i386_opcode_modifier. */
328 Opcode_Modifier_Max
329};
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330
331typedef struct i386_opcode_modifier
332{
333 unsigned int d:1;
334 unsigned int w:1;
b6169b20 335 unsigned int s:1;
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336 unsigned int modrm:1;
337 unsigned int shortform:1;
338 unsigned int jump:1;
339 unsigned int jumpdword:1;
340 unsigned int jumpbyte:1;
341 unsigned int jumpintersegment:1;
342 unsigned int floatmf:1;
343 unsigned int floatr:1;
344 unsigned int floatd:1;
345 unsigned int size16:1;
346 unsigned int size32:1;
347 unsigned int size64:1;
348 unsigned int ignoresize:1;
349 unsigned int defaultsize:1;
350 unsigned int no_bsuf:1;
351 unsigned int no_wsuf:1;
352 unsigned int no_lsuf:1;
353 unsigned int no_ssuf:1;
354 unsigned int no_qsuf:1;
7ce189b3 355 unsigned int no_ldsuf:1;
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356 unsigned int fwait:1;
357 unsigned int isstring:1;
c32fa91d 358 unsigned int islockable:1;
40fb9820 359 unsigned int regkludge:1;
e2ec9d29 360 unsigned int firstxmm0:1;
c0f3af97 361 unsigned int implicit1stxmm0:1;
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362 unsigned int byteokintel:1;
363 unsigned int todword:1;
364 unsigned int toqword:1;
365 unsigned int addrprefixop0:1;
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366 unsigned int isprefix:1;
367 unsigned int immext:1;
368 unsigned int norex64:1;
369 unsigned int rex64:1;
370 unsigned int ugh:1;
2bf05e57 371 unsigned int vex:2;
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372 unsigned int vexnds:1;
373 unsigned int vexndd:1;
f88c9eb0 374 unsigned int vexlwp:1;
1ef99a7b 375 unsigned int vexw:2;
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376 unsigned int vex0f:1;
377 unsigned int vex0f38:1;
378 unsigned int vex0f3a:1;
5dd85c99 379 unsigned int xop08:1;
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380 unsigned int xop09:1;
381 unsigned int xop0a:1;
5dd85c99 382 unsigned int vex2sources:1;
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383 unsigned int vex3sources:1;
384 unsigned int veximmext:1;
385 unsigned int sse2avx:1;
81f8a913 386 unsigned int noavx:1;
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387 unsigned int oldgcc:1;
388 unsigned int attmnemonic:1;
e1d4d893 389 unsigned int attsyntax:1;
5c07affc 390 unsigned int intelsyntax:1;
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391} i386_opcode_modifier;
392
393/* Position of operand_type bits. */
394
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395enum
396{
397 /* 8bit register */
398 Reg8 = 0,
399 /* 16bit register */
400 Reg16,
401 /* 32bit register */
402 Reg32,
403 /* 64bit register */
404 Reg64,
405 /* Floating pointer stack register */
406 FloatReg,
407 /* MMX register */
408 RegMMX,
409 /* SSE register */
410 RegXMM,
411 /* AVX registers */
412 RegYMM,
413 /* Control register */
414 Control,
415 /* Debug register */
416 Debug,
417 /* Test register */
418 Test,
419 /* 2 bit segment register */
420 SReg2,
421 /* 3 bit segment register */
422 SReg3,
423 /* 1 bit immediate */
424 Imm1,
425 /* 8 bit immediate */
426 Imm8,
427 /* 8 bit immediate sign extended */
428 Imm8S,
429 /* 16 bit immediate */
430 Imm16,
431 /* 32 bit immediate */
432 Imm32,
433 /* 32 bit immediate sign extended */
434 Imm32S,
435 /* 64 bit immediate */
436 Imm64,
437 /* 8bit/16bit/32bit displacements are used in different ways,
438 depending on the instruction. For jumps, they specify the
439 size of the PC relative displacement, for instructions with
440 memory operand, they specify the size of the offset relative
441 to the base register, and for instructions with memory offset
442 such as `mov 1234,%al' they specify the size of the offset
443 relative to the segment base. */
444 /* 8 bit displacement */
445 Disp8,
446 /* 16 bit displacement */
447 Disp16,
448 /* 32 bit displacement */
449 Disp32,
450 /* 32 bit signed displacement */
451 Disp32S,
452 /* 64 bit displacement */
453 Disp64,
454 /* Accumulator %al/%ax/%eax/%rax */
455 Acc,
456 /* Floating pointer top stack register %st(0) */
457 FloatAcc,
458 /* Register which can be used for base or index in memory operand. */
459 BaseIndex,
460 /* Register to hold in/out port addr = dx */
461 InOutPortReg,
462 /* Register to hold shift count = cl */
463 ShiftCount,
464 /* Absolute address for jump. */
465 JumpAbsolute,
466 /* String insn operand with fixed es segment */
467 EsSeg,
468 /* RegMem is for instructions with a modrm byte where the register
469 destination operand should be encoded in the mod and regmem fields.
470 Normally, it will be encoded in the reg field. We add a RegMem
471 flag to the destination register operand to indicate that it should
472 be encoded in the regmem field. */
473 RegMem,
474 /* Memory. */
475 Mem,
476 /* BYTE memory. */
477 Byte,
478 /* WORD memory. 2 byte */
479 Word,
480 /* DWORD memory. 4 byte */
481 Dword,
482 /* FWORD memory. 6 byte */
483 Fword,
484 /* QWORD memory. 8 byte */
485 Qword,
486 /* TBYTE memory. 10 byte */
487 Tbyte,
488 /* XMMWORD memory. */
489 Xmmword,
490 /* YMMWORD memory. */
491 Ymmword,
492 /* Unspecified memory size. */
493 Unspecified,
494 /* Any memory size. */
495 Anysize,
40fb9820 496
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497 /* The last bitfield in i386_operand_type. */
498 OTMax
499};
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500
501#define OTNumOfUints \
502 (OTMax / sizeof (unsigned int) / CHAR_BIT + 1)
503#define OTNumOfBits \
504 (OTNumOfUints * sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT)
505
506/* If you get a compiler error for zero width of the unused field,
507 comment it out. */
8c6c9809 508#define OTUnused (OTMax + 1)
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509
510typedef union i386_operand_type
511{
512 struct
513 {
514 unsigned int reg8:1;
515 unsigned int reg16:1;
516 unsigned int reg32:1;
517 unsigned int reg64:1;
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518 unsigned int floatreg:1;
519 unsigned int regmmx:1;
520 unsigned int regxmm:1;
c0f3af97 521 unsigned int regymm:1;
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522 unsigned int control:1;
523 unsigned int debug:1;
524 unsigned int test:1;
525 unsigned int sreg2:1;
526 unsigned int sreg3:1;
527 unsigned int imm1:1;
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528 unsigned int imm8:1;
529 unsigned int imm8s:1;
530 unsigned int imm16:1;
531 unsigned int imm32:1;
532 unsigned int imm32s:1;
533 unsigned int imm64:1;
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534 unsigned int disp8:1;
535 unsigned int disp16:1;
536 unsigned int disp32:1;
537 unsigned int disp32s:1;
538 unsigned int disp64:1;
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539 unsigned int acc:1;
540 unsigned int floatacc:1;
541 unsigned int baseindex:1;
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542 unsigned int inoutportreg:1;
543 unsigned int shiftcount:1;
40fb9820 544 unsigned int jumpabsolute:1;
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545 unsigned int esseg:1;
546 unsigned int regmem:1;
5c07affc 547 unsigned int mem:1;
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548 unsigned int byte:1;
549 unsigned int word:1;
550 unsigned int dword:1;
551 unsigned int fword:1;
552 unsigned int qword:1;
553 unsigned int tbyte:1;
554 unsigned int xmmword:1;
c0f3af97 555 unsigned int ymmword:1;
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556 unsigned int unspecified:1;
557 unsigned int anysize:1;
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558#ifdef OTUnused
559 unsigned int unused:(OTNumOfBits - OTUnused);
560#endif
561 } bitfield;
562 unsigned int array[OTNumOfUints];
563} i386_operand_type;
0b1cf022 564
d3ce72d0 565typedef struct insn_template
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566{
567 /* instruction name sans width suffix ("mov" for movl insns) */
568 char *name;
569
570 /* how many operands */
571 unsigned int operands;
572
573 /* base_opcode is the fundamental opcode byte without optional
574 prefix(es). */
575 unsigned int base_opcode;
576#define Opcode_D 0x2 /* Direction bit:
577 set if Reg --> Regmem;
578 unset if Regmem --> Reg. */
579#define Opcode_FloatR 0x8 /* Bit to swap src/dest for float insns. */
580#define Opcode_FloatD 0x400 /* Direction bit for float insns. */
581
582 /* extension_opcode is the 3 bit extension for group <n> insns.
583 This field is also used to store the 8-bit opcode suffix for the
584 AMD 3DNow! instructions.
85f10a01 585 If this template has no extension opcode (the usual case) use None
c1e679ec 586 Instructions */
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587 unsigned int extension_opcode;
588#define None 0xffff /* If no extension_opcode is possible. */
589
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590 /* Opcode length. */
591 unsigned char opcode_length;
592
0b1cf022 593 /* cpu feature flags */
40fb9820 594 i386_cpu_flags cpu_flags;
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595
596 /* the bits in opcode_modifier are used to generate the final opcode from
597 the base_opcode. These bits also are used to detect alternate forms of
598 the same instruction */
40fb9820 599 i386_opcode_modifier opcode_modifier;
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600
601 /* operand_types[i] describes the type of operand i. This is made
602 by OR'ing together all of the possible type masks. (e.g.
603 'operand_types[i] = Reg|Imm' specifies that operand i can be
604 either a register or an immediate operand. */
40fb9820 605 i386_operand_type operand_types[MAX_OPERANDS];
0b1cf022 606}
d3ce72d0 607insn_template;
0b1cf022 608
d3ce72d0 609extern const insn_template i386_optab[];
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610
611/* these are for register name --> number & type hash lookup */
612typedef struct
613{
614 char *reg_name;
40fb9820 615 i386_operand_type reg_type;
a60de03c 616 unsigned char reg_flags;
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617#define RegRex 0x1 /* Extended register. */
618#define RegRex64 0x2 /* Extended 8 bit register. */
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619 unsigned char reg_num;
620#define RegRip ((unsigned char ) ~0)
9a04903e 621#define RegEip (RegRip - 1)
db51cc60 622/* EIZ and RIZ are fake index registers. */
9a04903e 623#define RegEiz (RegEip - 1)
db51cc60 624#define RegRiz (RegEiz - 1)
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625/* FLAT is a fake segment register (Intel mode). */
626#define RegFlat ((unsigned char) ~0)
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627 signed char dw2_regnum[2];
628#define Dw2Inval (-1)
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629}
630reg_entry;
631
632/* Entries in i386_regtab. */
633#define REGNAM_AL 1
634#define REGNAM_AX 25
635#define REGNAM_EAX 41
636
637extern const reg_entry i386_regtab[];
c3fe08fa 638extern const unsigned int i386_regtab_size;
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639
640typedef struct
641{
642 char *seg_name;
643 unsigned int seg_prefix;
644}
645seg_entry;
646
647extern const seg_entry cs;
648extern const seg_entry ds;
649extern const seg_entry ss;
650extern const seg_entry es;
651extern const seg_entry fs;
652extern const seg_entry gs;
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