ARC: Fix PAE40 boot failures due to PTE truncation
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / arc / include / asm / pgtable.h
CommitLineData
5dda4dc5
VG
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
7 *
8 * vineetg: May 2011
9 * -Folded PAGE_PRESENT (used by VM) and PAGE_VALID (used by MMU) into 1.
10 * They are semantically the same although in different contexts
11 * VALID marks a TLB entry exists and it will only happen if PRESENT
12 * - Utilise some unused free bits to confine PTE flags to 12 bits
13 * This is a must for 4k pg-sz
14 *
7423cc0c 15 * vineetg: Mar 2011 - changes to accommodate MMU TLB Page Descriptor mods
5dda4dc5
VG
16 * -TLB Locking never really existed, except for initial specs
17 * -SILENT_xxx not needed for our port
18 * -Per my request, MMU V3 changes the layout of some of the bits
19 * to avoid a few shifts in TLB Miss handlers.
20 *
21 * vineetg: April 2010
22 * -PGD entry no longer contains any flags. If empty it is 0, otherwise has
23 * Pg-Tbl ptr. Thus pmd_present(), pmd_valid(), pmd_set( ) become simpler
24 *
25 * vineetg: April 2010
26 * -Switched form 8:11:13 split for page table lookup to 11:8:13
27 * -this speeds up page table allocation itself as we now have to memset 1K
28 * instead of 8k per page table.
29 * -TODO: Right now page table alloc is 8K and rest 7K is unused
30 * need to optimise it
31 *
32 * Amit Bhor, Sameer Dhavale: Codito Technologies 2004
33 */
34
35#ifndef _ASM_ARC_PGTABLE_H
36#define _ASM_ARC_PGTABLE_H
37
38#include <asm/page.h>
39#include <asm/mmu.h>
40#include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h>
d4084645 41#include <linux/const.h>
5dda4dc5
VG
42
43/**************************************************************************
44 * Page Table Flags
45 *
46 * ARC700 MMU only deals with softare managed TLB entries.
47 * Page Tables are purely for Linux VM's consumption and the bits below are
48 * suited to that (uniqueness). Hence some are not implemented in the TLB and
49 * some have different value in TLB.
50 * e.g. MMU v2: K_READ bit is 8 and so is GLOBAL (possible becoz they live in
51 * seperate PD0 and PD1, which combined forms a translation entry)
52 * while for PTE perspective, they are 8 and 9 respectively
53 * with MMU v3: Most bits (except SHARED) represent the exact hardware pos
54 * (saves some bit shift ops in TLB Miss hdlrs)
55 */
56
57#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER <= 2)
58
59#define _PAGE_ACCESSED (1<<1) /* Page is accessed (S) */
60#define _PAGE_CACHEABLE (1<<2) /* Page is cached (H) */
64b703ef
VG
61#define _PAGE_EXECUTE (1<<3) /* Page has user execute perm (H) */
62#define _PAGE_WRITE (1<<4) /* Page has user write perm (H) */
63#define _PAGE_READ (1<<5) /* Page has user read perm (H) */
129cbed5 64#define _PAGE_DIRTY (1<<6) /* Page modified (dirty) (S) */
24830fc7 65#define _PAGE_SPECIAL (1<<7)
d091fcb9
VG
66#define _PAGE_GLOBAL (1<<8) /* Page is global (H) */
67#define _PAGE_PRESENT (1<<10) /* TLB entry is valid (H) */
5dda4dc5 68
64b703ef 69#else /* MMU v3 onwards */
5dda4dc5 70
5dda4dc5 71#define _PAGE_CACHEABLE (1<<0) /* Page is cached (H) */
64b703ef
VG
72#define _PAGE_EXECUTE (1<<1) /* Page has user execute perm (H) */
73#define _PAGE_WRITE (1<<2) /* Page has user write perm (H) */
74#define _PAGE_READ (1<<3) /* Page has user read perm (H) */
d091fcb9 75#define _PAGE_ACCESSED (1<<4) /* Page is accessed (S) */
129cbed5 76#define _PAGE_DIRTY (1<<5) /* Page modified (dirty) (S) */
24830fc7 77#define _PAGE_SPECIAL (1<<6)
d7a512bf
VG
78
79#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER >= 4)
80#define _PAGE_WTHRU (1<<7) /* Page cache mode write-thru (H) */
81#endif
82
5dda4dc5
VG
83#define _PAGE_GLOBAL (1<<8) /* Page is global (H) */
84#define _PAGE_PRESENT (1<<9) /* TLB entry is valid (H) */
d7a512bf
VG
85
86#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER >= 4)
fe6c1b86 87#define _PAGE_HW_SZ (1<<10) /* Page Size indicator (H): 0 normal, 1 super */
d7a512bf
VG
88#endif
89
d091fcb9 90#define _PAGE_SHARED_CODE (1<<11) /* Shared Code page with cmn vaddr
5dda4dc5 91 usable for shared TLB entries (H) */
fe6c1b86
VG
92
93#define _PAGE_UNUSED_BIT (1<<12)
5dda4dc5
VG
94#endif
95
64b703ef
VG
96/* vmalloc permissions */
97#define _K_PAGE_PERMS (_PAGE_EXECUTE | _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_READ | \
a950549c 98 _PAGE_GLOBAL | _PAGE_PRESENT)
5dda4dc5 99
129cbed5
VG
100#ifndef CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_PAGES
101#undef _PAGE_CACHEABLE
102#define _PAGE_CACHEABLE 0
5dda4dc5
VG
103#endif
104
fe6c1b86
VG
105#ifndef _PAGE_HW_SZ
106#define _PAGE_HW_SZ 0
107#endif
108
129cbed5
VG
109/* Defaults for every user page */
110#define ___DEF (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_CACHEABLE)
a950549c 111
5dda4dc5 112/* Set of bits not changed in pte_modify */
129cbed5 113#define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (PAGE_MASK | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)
5dda4dc5
VG
114
115/* More Abbrevaited helpers */
116#define PAGE_U_NONE __pgprot(___DEF)
117#define PAGE_U_R __pgprot(___DEF | _PAGE_READ)
118#define PAGE_U_W_R __pgprot(___DEF | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_WRITE)
119#define PAGE_U_X_R __pgprot(___DEF | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_EXECUTE)
120#define PAGE_U_X_W_R __pgprot(___DEF | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_WRITE | \
121 _PAGE_EXECUTE)
122
123#define PAGE_SHARED PAGE_U_W_R
124
64b703ef
VG
125/* While kernel runs out of unstranslated space, vmalloc/modules use a chunk of
126 * user vaddr space - visible in all addr spaces, but kernel mode only
5dda4dc5
VG
127 * Thus Global, all-kernel-access, no-user-access, cached
128 */
129cbed5 129#define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(_K_PAGE_PERMS | _PAGE_CACHEABLE)
5dda4dc5
VG
130
131/* ioremap */
a950549c 132#define PAGE_KERNEL_NO_CACHE __pgprot(_K_PAGE_PERMS)
5dda4dc5 133
da1677b0 134/* Masks for actual TLB "PD"s */
fe6c1b86 135#define PTE_BITS_IN_PD0 (_PAGE_GLOBAL | _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_HW_SZ)
64b703ef 136#define PTE_BITS_RWX (_PAGE_EXECUTE | _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_READ)
5a364c2a
VG
137
138#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_PAE40
139#define PTE_BITS_NON_RWX_IN_PD1 (0xff00000000 | PAGE_MASK | _PAGE_CACHEABLE)
140#else
64b703ef 141#define PTE_BITS_NON_RWX_IN_PD1 (PAGE_MASK | _PAGE_CACHEABLE)
5a364c2a 142#endif
da1677b0 143
5dda4dc5
VG
144/**************************************************************************
145 * Mapping of vm_flags (Generic VM) to PTE flags (arch specific)
146 *
147 * Certain cases have 1:1 mapping
148 * e.g. __P101 means VM_READ, VM_EXEC and !VM_SHARED
149 * which directly corresponds to PAGE_U_X_R
150 *
151 * Other rules which cause the divergence from 1:1 mapping
152 *
153 * 1. Although ARC700 can do exclusive execute/write protection (meaning R
154 * can be tracked independet of X/W unlike some other CPUs), still to
155 * keep things consistent with other archs:
156 * -Write implies Read: W => R
157 * -Execute implies Read: X => R
158 *
159 * 2. Pvt Writable doesn't have Write Enabled initially: Pvt-W => !W
160 * This is to enable COW mechanism
161 */
162 /* xwr */
163#define __P000 PAGE_U_NONE
164#define __P001 PAGE_U_R
165#define __P010 PAGE_U_R /* Pvt-W => !W */
166#define __P011 PAGE_U_R /* Pvt-W => !W */
167#define __P100 PAGE_U_X_R /* X => R */
168#define __P101 PAGE_U_X_R
169#define __P110 PAGE_U_X_R /* Pvt-W => !W and X => R */
170#define __P111 PAGE_U_X_R /* Pvt-W => !W */
171
172#define __S000 PAGE_U_NONE
173#define __S001 PAGE_U_R
174#define __S010 PAGE_U_W_R /* W => R */
175#define __S011 PAGE_U_W_R
176#define __S100 PAGE_U_X_R /* X => R */
177#define __S101 PAGE_U_X_R
178#define __S110 PAGE_U_X_W_R /* X => R */
179#define __S111 PAGE_U_X_W_R
180
181/****************************************************************
37eda9df 182 * 2 tier (PGD:PTE) software page walker
5dda4dc5 183 *
37eda9df 184 * [31] 32 bit virtual address [0]
5dda4dc5 185 * -------------------------------------------------------
37eda9df
VG
186 * | | <------------ PGDIR_SHIFT ----------> |
187 * | | |
188 * | BITS_FOR_PGD | BITS_FOR_PTE | <-- PAGE_SHIFT --> |
5dda4dc5
VG
189 * -------------------------------------------------------
190 * | | |
191 * | | --> off in page frame
5dda4dc5 192 * | ---> index into Page Table
5dda4dc5 193 * ----> index into Page Directory
37eda9df
VG
194 *
195 * In a single page size configuration, only PAGE_SHIFT is fixed
196 * So both PGD and PTE sizing can be tweaked
197 * e.g. 8K page (PAGE_SHIFT 13) can have
198 * - PGDIR_SHIFT 21 -> 11:8:13 address split
199 * - PGDIR_SHIFT 24 -> 8:11:13 address split
200 *
201 * If Super Page is configured, PGDIR_SHIFT becomes fixed too,
202 * so the sizing flexibility is gone.
5dda4dc5
VG
203 */
204
37eda9df
VG
205#if defined(CONFIG_ARC_HUGEPAGE_16M)
206#define PGDIR_SHIFT 24
207#elif defined(CONFIG_ARC_HUGEPAGE_2M)
208#define PGDIR_SHIFT 21
209#else
210/*
211 * Only Normal page support so "hackable" (see comment above)
212 * Default value provides 11:8:13 (8K), 11:9:12 (4K)
213 */
214#define PGDIR_SHIFT 21
5dda4dc5
VG
215#endif
216
37eda9df
VG
217#define BITS_FOR_PTE (PGDIR_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
218#define BITS_FOR_PGD (32 - PGDIR_SHIFT)
5dda4dc5 219
5dda4dc5
VG
220#define PGDIR_SIZE (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT) /* vaddr span, not PDG sz */
221#define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
222
d4084645
AB
223#define PTRS_PER_PTE _BITUL(BITS_FOR_PTE)
224#define PTRS_PER_PGD _BITUL(BITS_FOR_PGD)
225
5dda4dc5
VG
226/*
227 * Number of entries a user land program use.
228 * TASK_SIZE is the maximum vaddr that can be used by a userland program.
229 */
230#define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD (TASK_SIZE / PGDIR_SIZE)
231
232/*
233 * No special requirements for lowest virtual address we permit any user space
234 * mapping to be mapped at.
235 */
d016bf7e 236#define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS 0UL
5dda4dc5
VG
237
238
239/****************************************************************
240 * Bucket load of VM Helpers
241 */
242
243#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
244
245#define pte_ERROR(e) \
246 pr_crit("%s:%d: bad pte %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(e))
247#define pgd_ERROR(e) \
248 pr_crit("%s:%d: bad pgd %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e))
249
250/* the zero page used for uninitialized and anonymous pages */
251extern char empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE];
252#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page))
253
254#define pte_unmap(pte) do { } while (0)
255#define pte_unmap_nested(pte) do { } while (0)
256
257#define set_pte(pteptr, pteval) ((*(pteptr)) = (pteval))
258#define set_pmd(pmdptr, pmdval) (*(pmdptr) = pmdval)
259
260/* find the page descriptor of the Page Tbl ref by PMD entry */
261#define pmd_page(pmd) virt_to_page(pmd_val(pmd) & PAGE_MASK)
262
263/* find the logical addr (phy for ARC) of the Page Tbl ref by PMD entry */
264#define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd) & PAGE_MASK)
265
266/* In a 2 level sys, setup the PGD entry with PTE value */
267static inline void pmd_set(pmd_t *pmdp, pte_t *ptep)
268{
269 pmd_val(*pmdp) = (unsigned long)ptep;
270}
271
272#define pte_none(x) (!pte_val(x))
273#define pte_present(x) (pte_val(x) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
274#define pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep) set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, __pte(0))
275
276#define pmd_none(x) (!pmd_val(x))
277#define pmd_bad(x) ((pmd_val(x) & ~PAGE_MASK))
278#define pmd_present(x) (pmd_val(x))
279#define pmd_clear(xp) do { pmd_val(*(xp)) = 0; } while (0)
280
2519d753 281#define pte_page(pte) pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(pte))
336e2136 282#define mk_pte(page, prot) pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), prot)
2519d753
VG
283#define pfn_pte(pfn, prot) (__pte(((pte_t)(pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot)))
284
285/* Don't use virt_to_pfn for macros below: could cause truncations for PAE40*/
286#define pte_pfn(pte) (pte_val(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
287#define __pte_index(addr) (((addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1))
5dda4dc5
VG
288
289/*
290 * pte_offset gets a @ptr to PMD entry (PGD in our 2-tier paging system)
291 * and returns ptr to PTE entry corresponding to @addr
292 */
293#define pte_offset(dir, addr) ((pte_t *)(pmd_page_vaddr(*dir)) +\
294 __pte_index(addr))
295
296/* No mapping of Page Tables in high mem etc, so following same as above */
297#define pte_offset_kernel(dir, addr) pte_offset(dir, addr)
298#define pte_offset_map(dir, addr) pte_offset(dir, addr)
299
300/* Zoo of pte_xxx function */
301#define pte_read(pte) (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_READ)
302#define pte_write(pte) (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_WRITE)
129cbed5 303#define pte_dirty(pte) (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY)
5dda4dc5 304#define pte_young(pte) (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED)
24830fc7 305#define pte_special(pte) (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SPECIAL)
5dda4dc5
VG
306
307#define PTE_BIT_FUNC(fn, op) \
308 static inline pte_t pte_##fn(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) op; return pte; }
309
fe6c1b86 310PTE_BIT_FUNC(mknotpresent, &= ~(_PAGE_PRESENT));
5dda4dc5
VG
311PTE_BIT_FUNC(wrprotect, &= ~(_PAGE_WRITE));
312PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkwrite, |= (_PAGE_WRITE));
129cbed5
VG
313PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkclean, &= ~(_PAGE_DIRTY));
314PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkdirty, |= (_PAGE_DIRTY));
5dda4dc5
VG
315PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkold, &= ~(_PAGE_ACCESSED));
316PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkyoung, |= (_PAGE_ACCESSED));
317PTE_BIT_FUNC(exprotect, &= ~(_PAGE_EXECUTE));
318PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkexec, |= (_PAGE_EXECUTE));
24830fc7 319PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkspecial, |= (_PAGE_SPECIAL));
fe6c1b86 320PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkhuge, |= (_PAGE_HW_SZ));
5dda4dc5 321
24830fc7 322#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL
5dda4dc5
VG
323
324static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
325{
326 return __pte((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot));
327}
328
329/* Macro to mark a page protection as uncacheable */
330#define pgprot_noncached(prot) (__pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_CACHEABLE))
331
332static inline void set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
333 pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
334{
335 set_pte(ptep, pteval);
336}
337
338/*
339 * All kernel related VM pages are in init's mm.
340 */
341#define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, address)
342#define pgd_index(addr) ((addr) >> PGDIR_SHIFT)
343#define pgd_offset(mm, addr) (((mm)->pgd)+pgd_index(addr))
344
345/*
346 * Macro to quickly access the PGD entry, utlising the fact that some
347 * arch may cache the pointer to Page Directory of "current" task
348 * in a MMU register
349 *
350 * Thus task->mm->pgd (3 pointer dereferences, cache misses etc simply
351 * becomes read a register
352 *
353 * ********CAUTION*******:
354 * Kernel code might be dealing with some mm_struct of NON "current"
355 * Thus use this macro only when you are certain that "current" is current
356 * e.g. when dealing with signal frame setup code etc
357 */
41195d23 358#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
5dda4dc5
VG
359#define pgd_offset_fast(mm, addr) \
360({ \
361 pgd_t *pgd_base = (pgd_t *) read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SCRATCH_DATA0); \
362 pgd_base + pgd_index(addr); \
363})
41195d23
VG
364#else
365#define pgd_offset_fast(mm, addr) pgd_offset(mm, addr)
366#endif
5dda4dc5 367
5dda4dc5
VG
368extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[] __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
369void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
370 pte_t *ptep);
371
372/* Encode swap {type,off} tuple into PTE
373 * We reserve 13 bits for 5-bit @type, keeping bits 12-5 zero, ensuring that
18747151 374 * PAGE_PRESENT is zero in a PTE holding swap "identifier"
5dda4dc5
VG
375 */
376#define __swp_entry(type, off) ((swp_entry_t) { \
377 ((type) & 0x1f) | ((off) << 13) })
378
379/* Decode a PTE containing swap "identifier "into constituents */
380#define __swp_type(pte_lookalike) (((pte_lookalike).val) & 0x1f)
381#define __swp_offset(pte_lookalike) ((pte_lookalike).val << 13)
382
383/* NOPs, to keep generic kernel happy */
384#define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
385#define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val })
386
387#define kern_addr_valid(addr) (1)
388
389/*
390 * remap a physical page `pfn' of size `size' with page protection `prot'
391 * into virtual address `from'
392 */
fe6c1b86
VG
393#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
394#include <asm/hugepage.h>
395#endif
396
5dda4dc5
VG
397#include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>
398
5bba49f5
VG
399/* to cope with aliasing VIPT cache */
400#define HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA
401
5dda4dc5
VG
402/*
403 * No page table caches to initialise
404 */
405#define pgtable_cache_init() do { } while (0)
406
407#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
408
409#endif
This page took 0.177303 seconds and 5 git commands to generate.