Restartable sequences: tests: introduce simple rseq start/finish
[deliverable/linux.git] / mm / process_vm_access.c
CommitLineData
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1/*
2 * linux/mm/process_vm_access.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Christopher Yeoh <cyeoh@au1.ibm.com>, IBM Corp.
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 */
11
12#include <linux/mm.h>
13#include <linux/uio.h>
14#include <linux/sched.h>
15#include <linux/highmem.h>
16#include <linux/ptrace.h>
17#include <linux/slab.h>
18#include <linux/syscalls.h>
19
20#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
21#include <linux/compat.h>
22#endif
23
24/**
25 * process_vm_rw_pages - read/write pages from task specified
4bafbec7 26 * @pages: array of pointers to pages we want to copy
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27 * @start_offset: offset in page to start copying from/to
28 * @len: number of bytes to copy
4bafbec7 29 * @iter: where to copy to/from locally
fcf63409 30 * @vm_write: 0 means copy from, 1 means copy to
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31 * Returns 0 on success, error code otherwise
32 */
70eca12d
AV
33static int process_vm_rw_pages(struct page **pages,
34 unsigned offset,
e21345f9 35 size_t len,
9f78bdfa 36 struct iov_iter *iter,
9acc1a0f 37 int vm_write)
fcf63409 38{
fcf63409 39 /* Do the copy for each page */
9acc1a0f 40 while (len && iov_iter_count(iter)) {
70eca12d 41 struct page *page = *pages++;
e21345f9 42 size_t copy = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
70eca12d 43 size_t copied;
240f3905 44
e21345f9
AV
45 if (copy > len)
46 copy = len;
47
240f3905 48 if (vm_write) {
e7c24607 49 copied = copy_page_from_iter(page, offset, copy, iter);
240f3905 50 set_page_dirty_lock(page);
fcf63409 51 } else {
70eca12d 52 copied = copy_page_to_iter(page, offset, copy, iter);
fcf63409 53 }
70eca12d
AV
54 len -= copied;
55 if (copied < copy && iov_iter_count(iter))
56 return -EFAULT;
57 offset = 0;
fcf63409 58 }
70eca12d 59 return 0;
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60}
61
62/* Maximum number of pages kmalloc'd to hold struct page's during copy */
63#define PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES (PAGE_SIZE * 2)
64
65/**
66 * process_vm_rw_single_vec - read/write pages from task specified
67 * @addr: start memory address of target process
68 * @len: size of area to copy to/from
4bafbec7 69 * @iter: where to copy to/from locally
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70 * @process_pages: struct pages area that can store at least
71 * nr_pages_to_copy struct page pointers
72 * @mm: mm for task
73 * @task: task to read/write from
74 * @vm_write: 0 means copy from, 1 means copy to
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75 * Returns 0 on success or on failure error code
76 */
77static int process_vm_rw_single_vec(unsigned long addr,
78 unsigned long len,
9f78bdfa 79 struct iov_iter *iter,
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80 struct page **process_pages,
81 struct mm_struct *mm,
82 struct task_struct *task,
9acc1a0f 83 int vm_write)
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84{
85 unsigned long pa = addr & PAGE_MASK;
86 unsigned long start_offset = addr - pa;
87 unsigned long nr_pages;
fcf63409 88 ssize_t rc = 0;
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89 unsigned long max_pages_per_loop = PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES
90 / sizeof(struct pages *);
91
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92 /* Work out address and page range required */
93 if (len == 0)
94 return 0;
95 nr_pages = (addr + len - 1) / PAGE_SIZE - addr / PAGE_SIZE + 1;
96
4bafbec7
AV
97 while (!rc && nr_pages && iov_iter_count(iter)) {
98 int pages = min(nr_pages, max_pages_per_loop);
99 size_t bytes;
fcf63409 100
1e987790
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101 /*
102 * Get the pages we're interested in. We must
103 * add FOLL_REMOTE because task/mm might not
104 * current/current->mm
105 */
106 pages = __get_user_pages_unlocked(task, mm, pa, pages,
107 vm_write, 0, process_pages,
108 FOLL_REMOTE);
4bafbec7 109 if (pages <= 0)
70eca12d
AV
110 return -EFAULT;
111
4bafbec7
AV
112 bytes = pages * PAGE_SIZE - start_offset;
113 if (bytes > len)
114 bytes = len;
e21345f9 115
70eca12d 116 rc = process_vm_rw_pages(process_pages,
4bafbec7 117 start_offset, bytes, iter,
9acc1a0f 118 vm_write);
4bafbec7 119 len -= bytes;
fcf63409 120 start_offset = 0;
4bafbec7
AV
121 nr_pages -= pages;
122 pa += pages * PAGE_SIZE;
123 while (pages)
124 put_page(process_pages[--pages]);
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125 }
126
127 return rc;
128}
129
130/* Maximum number of entries for process pages array
131 which lives on stack */
132#define PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT 16
133
134/**
135 * process_vm_rw_core - core of reading/writing pages from task specified
136 * @pid: PID of process to read/write from/to
4bafbec7 137 * @iter: where to copy to/from locally
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138 * @rvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from in the other process
139 * @riovcnt: size of rvec array
140 * @flags: currently unused
141 * @vm_write: 0 if reading from other process, 1 if writing to other process
142 * Returns the number of bytes read/written or error code. May
143 * return less bytes than expected if an error occurs during the copying
144 * process.
145 */
9f78bdfa 146static ssize_t process_vm_rw_core(pid_t pid, struct iov_iter *iter,
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147 const struct iovec *rvec,
148 unsigned long riovcnt,
149 unsigned long flags, int vm_write)
150{
151 struct task_struct *task;
152 struct page *pp_stack[PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT];
153 struct page **process_pages = pp_stack;
154 struct mm_struct *mm;
155 unsigned long i;
156 ssize_t rc = 0;
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157 unsigned long nr_pages = 0;
158 unsigned long nr_pages_iov;
fcf63409 159 ssize_t iov_len;
9acc1a0f 160 size_t total_len = iov_iter_count(iter);
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161
162 /*
163 * Work out how many pages of struct pages we're going to need
164 * when eventually calling get_user_pages
165 */
166 for (i = 0; i < riovcnt; i++) {
167 iov_len = rvec[i].iov_len;
168 if (iov_len > 0) {
169 nr_pages_iov = ((unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base
170 + iov_len)
171 / PAGE_SIZE - (unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base
172 / PAGE_SIZE + 1;
173 nr_pages = max(nr_pages, nr_pages_iov);
174 }
175 }
176
177 if (nr_pages == 0)
178 return 0;
179
180 if (nr_pages > PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT) {
181 /* For reliability don't try to kmalloc more than
182 2 pages worth */
183 process_pages = kmalloc(min_t(size_t, PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES,
184 sizeof(struct pages *)*nr_pages),
185 GFP_KERNEL);
186
187 if (!process_pages)
188 return -ENOMEM;
189 }
190
191 /* Get process information */
192 rcu_read_lock();
193 task = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
194 if (task)
195 get_task_struct(task);
196 rcu_read_unlock();
197 if (!task) {
198 rc = -ESRCH;
199 goto free_proc_pages;
200 }
201
caaee623 202 mm = mm_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_REALCREDS);
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203 if (!mm || IS_ERR(mm)) {
204 rc = IS_ERR(mm) ? PTR_ERR(mm) : -ESRCH;
205 /*
206 * Explicitly map EACCES to EPERM as EPERM is a more a
207 * appropriate error code for process_vw_readv/writev
208 */
209 if (rc == -EACCES)
210 rc = -EPERM;
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211 goto put_task_struct;
212 }
213
9acc1a0f 214 for (i = 0; i < riovcnt && iov_iter_count(iter) && !rc; i++)
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215 rc = process_vm_rw_single_vec(
216 (unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base, rvec[i].iov_len,
9acc1a0f
AV
217 iter, process_pages, mm, task, vm_write);
218
219 /* copied = space before - space after */
220 total_len -= iov_iter_count(iter);
221
222 /* If we have managed to copy any data at all then
223 we return the number of bytes copied. Otherwise
224 we return the error code */
225 if (total_len)
226 rc = total_len;
fcf63409 227
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228 mmput(mm);
229
230put_task_struct:
231 put_task_struct(task);
232
233free_proc_pages:
234 if (process_pages != pp_stack)
235 kfree(process_pages);
236 return rc;
237}
238
239/**
240 * process_vm_rw - check iovecs before calling core routine
241 * @pid: PID of process to read/write from/to
242 * @lvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from locally
243 * @liovcnt: size of lvec array
244 * @rvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from in the other process
245 * @riovcnt: size of rvec array
246 * @flags: currently unused
247 * @vm_write: 0 if reading from other process, 1 if writing to other process
248 * Returns the number of bytes read/written or error code. May
249 * return less bytes than expected if an error occurs during the copying
250 * process.
251 */
252static ssize_t process_vm_rw(pid_t pid,
253 const struct iovec __user *lvec,
254 unsigned long liovcnt,
255 const struct iovec __user *rvec,
256 unsigned long riovcnt,
257 unsigned long flags, int vm_write)
258{
259 struct iovec iovstack_l[UIO_FASTIOV];
260 struct iovec iovstack_r[UIO_FASTIOV];
261 struct iovec *iov_l = iovstack_l;
262 struct iovec *iov_r = iovstack_r;
9f78bdfa 263 struct iov_iter iter;
fcf63409 264 ssize_t rc;
17d17e72 265 int dir = vm_write ? WRITE : READ;
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266
267 if (flags != 0)
268 return -EINVAL;
269
270 /* Check iovecs */
17d17e72
AV
271 rc = import_iovec(dir, lvec, liovcnt, UIO_FASTIOV, &iov_l, &iter);
272 if (rc < 0)
273 return rc;
274 if (!iov_iter_count(&iter))
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275 goto free_iovecs;
276
ac34ebb3
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277 rc = rw_copy_check_uvector(CHECK_IOVEC_ONLY, rvec, riovcnt, UIO_FASTIOV,
278 iovstack_r, &iov_r);
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279 if (rc <= 0)
280 goto free_iovecs;
281
9f78bdfa 282 rc = process_vm_rw_core(pid, &iter, iov_r, riovcnt, flags, vm_write);
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283
284free_iovecs:
285 if (iov_r != iovstack_r)
286 kfree(iov_r);
17d17e72 287 kfree(iov_l);
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288
289 return rc;
290}
291
292SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_readv, pid_t, pid, const struct iovec __user *, lvec,
293 unsigned long, liovcnt, const struct iovec __user *, rvec,
294 unsigned long, riovcnt, unsigned long, flags)
295{
296 return process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec, riovcnt, flags, 0);
297}
298
299SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_writev, pid_t, pid,
300 const struct iovec __user *, lvec,
301 unsigned long, liovcnt, const struct iovec __user *, rvec,
302 unsigned long, riovcnt, unsigned long, flags)
303{
304 return process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec, riovcnt, flags, 1);
305}
306
307#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
308
2eb2e141 309static ssize_t
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310compat_process_vm_rw(compat_pid_t pid,
311 const struct compat_iovec __user *lvec,
312 unsigned long liovcnt,
313 const struct compat_iovec __user *rvec,
314 unsigned long riovcnt,
315 unsigned long flags, int vm_write)
316{
317 struct iovec iovstack_l[UIO_FASTIOV];
318 struct iovec iovstack_r[UIO_FASTIOV];
319 struct iovec *iov_l = iovstack_l;
320 struct iovec *iov_r = iovstack_r;
9f78bdfa 321 struct iov_iter iter;
fcf63409 322 ssize_t rc = -EFAULT;
17d17e72 323 int dir = vm_write ? WRITE : READ;
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324
325 if (flags != 0)
326 return -EINVAL;
327
17d17e72
AV
328 rc = compat_import_iovec(dir, lvec, liovcnt, UIO_FASTIOV, &iov_l, &iter);
329 if (rc < 0)
330 return rc;
331 if (!iov_iter_count(&iter))
fcf63409 332 goto free_iovecs;
ac34ebb3 333 rc = compat_rw_copy_check_uvector(CHECK_IOVEC_ONLY, rvec, riovcnt,
fcf63409 334 UIO_FASTIOV, iovstack_r,
ac34ebb3 335 &iov_r);
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336 if (rc <= 0)
337 goto free_iovecs;
338
9f78bdfa 339 rc = process_vm_rw_core(pid, &iter, iov_r, riovcnt, flags, vm_write);
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340
341free_iovecs:
342 if (iov_r != iovstack_r)
343 kfree(iov_r);
17d17e72 344 kfree(iov_l);
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345 return rc;
346}
347
2f2728f6
HC
348COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_readv, compat_pid_t, pid,
349 const struct compat_iovec __user *, lvec,
350 compat_ulong_t, liovcnt,
351 const struct compat_iovec __user *, rvec,
352 compat_ulong_t, riovcnt,
353 compat_ulong_t, flags)
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354{
355 return compat_process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec,
356 riovcnt, flags, 0);
357}
358
2f2728f6
HC
359COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_writev, compat_pid_t, pid,
360 const struct compat_iovec __user *, lvec,
361 compat_ulong_t, liovcnt,
362 const struct compat_iovec __user *, rvec,
363 compat_ulong_t, riovcnt,
364 compat_ulong_t, flags)
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365{
366 return compat_process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec,
367 riovcnt, flags, 1);
368}
369
370#endif
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