deliverable/linux.git
8 years agointel_pstate: Fix intel_pstate_get()
Rafael J. Wysocki [Wed, 4 May 2016 12:01:10 +0000 (14:01 +0200)] 
intel_pstate: Fix intel_pstate_get()

After commit 8fa520af5081 "intel_pstate: Remove freq calculation from
intel_pstate_calc_busy()" intel_pstate_get() calls get_avg_frequency()
to compute the average frequency, which is problematic for two reasons.

First, intel_pstate_get() may be invoked before the driver reads the
CPU feedback registers for the first time and if that happens,
get_avg_frequency() will attempt to divide by zero.

Second, the get_avg_frequency() call in intel_pstate_get() is racy
with respect to intel_pstate_sample() and it may end up returning
completely meaningless values for this reason.

Moreover, after commit 7349ec0470b6 "intel_pstate: Move
intel_pstate_calc_busy() into get_target_pstate_use_performance()"
sample.core_pct_busy is never computed on Atom, but it is used in
intel_pstate_adjust_busy_pstate() in that case too.

To address those problems notice that if sample.core_pct_busy
was used in the average frequency computation carried out by
get_avg_frequency(), both the divide by zero problem and the
race with respect to intel_pstate_sample() would be avoided.

Accordingly, move the invocation of intel_pstate_calc_busy() from
get_target_pstate_use_performance() to intel_pstate_update_util(),
which also will take care of the uninitialized sample.core_pct_busy
on Atom, and modify get_avg_frequency() to use sample.core_pct_busy
as per the above.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <ying.huang@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=146226437623173&w=4
Fixes: 8fa520af5081 "intel_pstate: Remove freq calculation from intel_pstate_calc_busy()"
Fixes: 7349ec0470b6 "intel_pstate: Move intel_pstate_calc_busy() into get_target_pstate_use_performance()"
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
8 years agocpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix HWP on boot CPU after system resume
Rafael J. Wysocki [Mon, 2 May 2016 00:27:19 +0000 (02:27 +0200)] 
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix HWP on boot CPU after system resume

Commit 41cfd64cf49fc "Update frequencies of policy->cpus only from
->set_policy()" changed the way the intel_pstate driver's ->set_policy
callback updates the HWP (hardware-managed P-states) settings.
A side effect of it is that if those settings are modified on the
boot CPU during system suspend and wakeup, they will never be
restored during subsequent system resume.

To address this problem, allow cpufreq drivers that don't provide
->target or ->target_index callbacks to use ->suspend and ->resume
callbacks and add a ->resume callback to intel_pstate to restore
the HWP settings on the CPUs that belong to the given policy.

Fixes: 41cfd64cf49fc "Update frequencies of policy->cpus only from ->set_policy()"
Tested-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
8 years agocpufreq: st: enable selective initialization based on the platform
Sudeep Holla [Wed, 27 Apr 2016 16:18:59 +0000 (17:18 +0100)] 
cpufreq: st: enable selective initialization based on the platform

The sti-cpufreq does unconditional registration of the cpufreq-dt driver
which causes issue on an multi-platform build. For example, on Vexpress
TC2 platform, we get the following error on boot:

cpu cpu0: OPP-v2 not supported
cpu cpu0: Not doing voltage scaling
cpu: dev_pm_opp_of_cpumask_add_table: couldn't find opp table
for cpu:0, -19
cpu cpu0: dev_pm_opp_get_max_volt_latency: Invalid regulator (-6)
...
arm_big_little: bL_cpufreq_register: Failed registering platform driver:
vexpress-spc, err: -17

The actual driver fails to initialise as cpufreq-dt is probed
successfully, which is incorrect. This issue can happen to any platform
not using cpufreq-dt in a multi-platform build.

This patch adds a check to do selective initialization of the driver.

Fixes: ab0ea257fc58 (cpufreq: st: Provide runtime initialised driver for ST's platforms)
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Cc: 4.5+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.5+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
8 years agocpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix processing for turbo activation ratio
Srinivas Pandruvada [Sat, 23 Apr 2016 02:53:59 +0000 (19:53 -0700)] 
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix processing for turbo activation ratio

When the config TDP level is not nominal (level = 0), the MSR values for
reading level 1 and level 2 ratios contain power in low 14 bits and actual
ratio bits are at bits [23:16]. The current processing for level 1 and
level 2 is wrong as there is no shift done to get actual ratio.

Fixes: 6a35fc2d6c22 (cpufreq: intel_pstate: get P1 from TAR when available)
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Cc: 4.4+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
8 years agoRevert "cpufreq: governor: Fix negative idle_time when configured with CONFIG_HZ_PERI...
Rafael J. Wysocki [Thu, 21 Apr 2016 18:57:47 +0000 (20:57 +0200)] 
Revert "cpufreq: governor: Fix negative idle_time when configured with CONFIG_HZ_PERIODIC"

Revert commit 0df35026c6a5 (cpufreq: governor: Fix negative idle_time
when configured with CONFIG_HZ_PERIODIC) that introduced a regression
by causing the ondemand cpufreq governor to misbehave for
CONFIG_TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING unset (the frequency goes up to the max at
one point and stays there indefinitely).

The revert takes subsequent modifications of the code in question into
account.

Fixes: 0df35026c6a5 (cpufreq: governor: Fix negative idle_time when configured with CONFIG_HZ_PERIODIC)
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=115261
Reported-and-tested-by: Timo Valtoaho <timo.valtoaho@gmail.com>
Cc: 4.5+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.5+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
8 years agocpufreq: Abort cpufreq_update_current_freq() for cpufreq_suspended set
Rafael J. Wysocki [Sun, 10 Apr 2016 03:59:33 +0000 (05:59 +0200)] 
cpufreq: Abort cpufreq_update_current_freq() for cpufreq_suspended set

Since governor operations are generally skipped if cpufreq_suspended
is set, cpufreq_start_governor() should do nothing in that case.

That function is called in the cpufreq_online() path, and may also
be called from cpufreq_offline() in some cases, which are invoked
by the nonboot CPUs disabing/enabling code during system suspend
to RAM and resume.  That happens when all devices have been
suspended, so if the cpufreq driver relies on things like I2C to
get the current frequency, it may not be ready to do that then.

To prevent problems from happening for this reason, make
cpufreq_update_current_freq(), which is the only function invoked
by cpufreq_start_governor() that doesn't check cpufreq_suspended
already, return 0 upfront if cpufreq_suspended is set.

Fixes: 3bbf8fe3ae08 (cpufreq: Always update current frequency before startig governor)
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
8 years agointel_pstate: Avoid getting stuck in high P-states when idle
Rafael J. Wysocki [Sun, 10 Apr 2016 03:59:10 +0000 (05:59 +0200)] 
intel_pstate: Avoid getting stuck in high P-states when idle

Jörg Otte reports that commit a4675fbc4a7a (cpufreq: intel_pstate:
Replace timers with utilization update callbacks) caused the CPUs in
his Haswell-based system to stay in the very high frequency region
even if the system is completely idle.

That turns out to be an existing problem in the intel_pstate driver's
P-state selection algorithm for Core processors.  Namely, all
decisions made by that algorithm are based on the average frequency
of the CPU between sampling events and on the P-state requested on
the last invocation, so it may get stuck at a very hight frequency
even if the utilization of the CPU is very low (in fact, it may get
stuck in a inadequate P-state regardless of the CPU utilization).
The only way to kick it out of that limbo is a sufficiently long idle
period (3 times longer than the prescribed sampling interval), but if
that doesn't happen often enough (eg. due to a timing change like
after the above commit), the P-state of the CPU may be inadequate
pretty much all the time.

To address the most egregious manifestations of that issue, reset the
core_busy value used to determine the next P-state to request if the
utilization of the CPU, determined with the help of the MPERF
feedback register and the TSC, is below 1%.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=115771
Reported-and-tested-by: Jörg Otte <jrg.otte@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
8 years agocpufreq: dt: Drop stale comment
Viresh Kumar [Thu, 24 Mar 2016 04:21:57 +0000 (09:51 +0530)] 
cpufreq: dt: Drop stale comment

The comment in file header doesn't hold true anymore, drop it.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
8 years agocpufreq: intel_pstate: Documenation for structures
Srinivas Pandruvada [Sun, 3 Apr 2016 20:06:46 +0000 (13:06 -0700)] 
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Documenation for structures

No code change. Only added kernel doc style comments for structures.

Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
8 years agocpufreq: intel_pstate: fix inconsistency in setting policy limits
Srinivas Pandruvada [Mon, 4 Apr 2016 02:42:11 +0000 (19:42 -0700)] 
cpufreq: intel_pstate: fix inconsistency in setting policy limits

When user sets performance policy using cpufreq interface, it is possible
that because of policy->max limits, the actual performance is still
limited. But the current implementation will silently switch the
policy to powersave and start using powersave limits. If user modifies
any limits using intel_pstate sysfs, this is actually changing powersave
limits.

The current implementation tracks limits under powersave and performance
policy using two different variables. When policy->max is less than
policy->cpuinfo.max_freq, only powersave limit variable is used.

This fix causes the performance limits variable to be used always when
the policy is performance.

Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
8 years agointel_pstate: Avoid extra invocation of intel_pstate_sample()
Rafael J. Wysocki [Fri, 1 Apr 2016 23:06:21 +0000 (01:06 +0200)] 
intel_pstate: Avoid extra invocation of intel_pstate_sample()

The initialization of intel_pstate for a given CPU involves populating
the fields of its struct cpudata that represent the previous sample,
but currently that is done in a problematic way.

Namely, intel_pstate_init_cpu() makes an extra call to
intel_pstate_sample() so it reads the current register values that
will be used to populate the "previous sample" record during the
next invocation of intel_pstate_sample().  However, after commit
a4675fbc4a7a (cpufreq: intel_pstate: Replace timers with utilization
update callbacks) that doesn't work for last_sample_time, because
the time value is passed to intel_pstate_sample() as an argument now.
Passing 0 to it from intel_pstate_init_cpu() is problematic, because
that causes cpu->last_sample_time == 0 to be visible in
get_target_pstate_use_performance() (and hence the extra
cpu->last_sample_time > 0 check in there) and effectively allows
the first invocation of intel_pstate_sample() from
intel_pstate_update_util() to happen immediately after the
initialization which may lead to a significant "turn on"
effect in the governor algorithm.

To mitigate that issue, rework the initialization to avoid the
extra intel_pstate_sample() call from intel_pstate_init_cpu().
Instead, make intel_pstate_sample() return false if it has been
called with cpu->sample.time equal to zero, which will make
intel_pstate_update_util() skip the sample in that case, and
reset cpu->sample.time from intel_pstate_set_update_util_hook()
to make the algorithm start properly every time the hook is set.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
8 years agointel_pstate: Do not set utilization update hook too early
Rafael J. Wysocki [Thu, 31 Mar 2016 15:42:15 +0000 (17:42 +0200)] 
intel_pstate: Do not set utilization update hook too early

The utilization update hook in the intel_pstate driver is set too
early, as it only should be set after the policy has been fully
initialized by the core.  That may cause intel_pstate_update_util()
to use incorrect data and put the CPUs into incorrect P-states as
a result.

To prevent that from happening, make intel_pstate_set_policy() set
the utilization update hook instead of intel_pstate_init_cpu() so
intel_pstate_update_util() only runs when all things have been
initialized as appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
8 years agocpufreq: governor: Always schedule work on the CPU running update
Rafael J. Wysocki [Tue, 22 Mar 2016 00:17:43 +0000 (01:17 +0100)] 
cpufreq: governor: Always schedule work on the CPU running update

Modify dbs_irq_work() to always schedule the process-context work
on the current CPU which also ran the dbs_update_util_handler()
that the irq_work being handled came from.

This causes the entire frequency update handling (involving the
"ondemand" or "conservative" governors) to be carried out by the
CPU whose frequency is to be updated and reduces the overall amount
of inter-CPU noise related to cpufreq.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
8 years agocpufreq: Always update current frequency before startig governor
Rafael J. Wysocki [Mon, 21 Mar 2016 14:47:48 +0000 (15:47 +0100)] 
cpufreq: Always update current frequency before startig governor

Make policy->cur match the current frequency returned by the driver's
->get() callback before starting the governor in case they went out of
sync in the meantime and drop the piece of code attempting to
resync policy->cur with the real frequency of the boot CPU from
cpufreq_resume() as it serves no purpose any more (and it's racy and
super-ugly anyway).

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
8 years agocpufreq: Introduce cpufreq_update_current_freq()
Rafael J. Wysocki [Mon, 21 Mar 2016 14:46:25 +0000 (15:46 +0100)] 
cpufreq: Introduce cpufreq_update_current_freq()

Move the part of cpufreq_update_policy() that obtains the current
frequency from the driver and updates policy->cur if necessary to
a separate function, cpufreq_get_current_freq().

That should not introduce functional changes and subsequent change
set will need it.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
8 years agocpufreq: Introduce cpufreq_start_governor()
Rafael J. Wysocki [Mon, 21 Mar 2016 14:45:24 +0000 (15:45 +0100)] 
cpufreq: Introduce cpufreq_start_governor()

Starting a governor in cpufreq always follows the same pattern
involving two calls to cpufreq_governor(), one with the event
argument set to CPUFREQ_GOV_START and one with that argument set to
CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS.

Introduce cpufreq_start_governor() that will carry out those two
operations and make all places where governors are started use it.

That slightly modifies the behavior of cpufreq_set_policy() which
now also will go back to the old governor if the second call to
cpufreq_governor() (the one with event equal to CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS)
fails, but that really is how it should work in the first place.

Also cpufreq_resume() will now pring an error message if the
CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS call to cpufreq_governor() fails, but that
makes it follow cpufreq_add_policy_cpu() and cpufreq_offline()
in that respect.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
8 years agocpufreq: powernv: Add sysfs attributes to show throttle stats
Shilpasri G Bhat [Tue, 22 Mar 2016 13:27:09 +0000 (18:57 +0530)] 
cpufreq: powernv: Add sysfs attributes to show throttle stats

Create sysfs attributes to export throttle information in
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpufreq/throttle_stats directory. The
newly added sysfs files are as follows:

 1)/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpufreq/throttle_stats/turbo_stat
 2)/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpufreq/throttle_stats/sub-turbo_stat
 3)/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpufreq/throttle_stats/unthrottle
 4)/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpufreq/throttle_stats/powercap
 5)/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpufreq/throttle_stats/overtemp
 6)/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpufreq/throttle_stats/supply_fault
 7)/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpufreq/throttle_stats/overcurrent
 8)/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpufreq/throttle_stats/occ_reset

Detailed explanation of each attribute is added to
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu

Signed-off-by: Shilpasri G Bhat <shilpa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
8 years agocpufreq: acpi-cpufreq: make Intel/AMD MSR access, io port access static
Jisheng Zhang [Tue, 22 Mar 2016 14:34:30 +0000 (22:34 +0800)] 
cpufreq: acpi-cpufreq: make Intel/AMD MSR access, io port access static

These frequency register read/write operations' implementations for the
given processor (Intel/AMD MSR access or I/O port access) are only used
internally in acpi-cpufreq, so make them static.

Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
8 years agocpufreq: powernv: Define per_cpu chip pointer to optimize hot-path
Michael Neuling [Mon, 21 Mar 2016 16:54:52 +0000 (22:24 +0530)] 
cpufreq: powernv: Define per_cpu chip pointer to optimize hot-path

Commit 96c4726f01cd "cpufreq: powernv: Remove cpu_to_chip_id() from
hot-path" introduced a 'core_to_chip_map' array to cache the chip-ids
of all cores.

Replace this with a per-CPU variable that stores the pointer to the
chip-array. This removes the linear lookup and provides a neater and
simpler solution.

Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Shilpasri G Bhat <shilpa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
8 years agocpufreq: acpi-cpufreq: Clean up hot plug notifier callback
Richard Cochran [Fri, 18 Mar 2016 21:26:11 +0000 (22:26 +0100)] 
cpufreq: acpi-cpufreq: Clean up hot plug notifier callback

This driver has two issues.  First, it tries to fiddle with the hot
plugged CPU's MSR on the UP_PREPARE event, at a time when the CPU is
not yet online.  Second, the driver sets the "boost-disable" bit for a
CPU when going down, but does not clear the bit again if the CPU comes
up again due to DOWN_FAILED.

This patch fixes the issues by changing the driver to react to the
ONLINE/DOWN_FAILED events instead of UP_PREPARE.  As an added benefit,
the driver also becomes symmetric with respect to the hot plug
mechanism.

Signed-off-by: Richard Cochran <rcochran@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
8 years agointel_pstate: Do not call wrmsrl_on_cpu() with disabled interrupts
Rafael J. Wysocki [Fri, 18 Mar 2016 22:20:02 +0000 (23:20 +0100)] 
intel_pstate: Do not call wrmsrl_on_cpu() with disabled interrupts

After commit a4675fbc4a7a (cpufreq: intel_pstate: Replace timers with
utilization update callbacks) wrmsrl_on_cpu() cannot be called in the
intel_pstate_adjust_busy_pstate() path as that is executed with
disabled interrupts.  However, atom_set_pstate() called from there
via intel_pstate_set_pstate() uses wrmsrl_on_cpu() to update the
IA32_PERF_CTL MSR which triggers the WARN_ON_ONCE() in
smp_call_function_single().

The reason why wrmsrl_on_cpu() is used by atom_set_pstate() is
because intel_pstate_set_pstate() calling it is also invoked during
the initialization and cleanup of the driver and in those cases it is
not guaranteed to be run on the CPU that is being updated.  However,
in the case when intel_pstate_set_pstate() is called by
intel_pstate_adjust_busy_pstate(), wrmsrl() can be used to update
the register safely.  Moreover, intel_pstate_set_pstate() already
contains code that only is executed if the function is called by
intel_pstate_adjust_busy_pstate() and there is a special argument
passed to it because of that.

To fix the problem at hand, rearrange the code taking the above
observations into account.

First, replace the ->set() callback in struct pstate_funcs with a
->get_val() one that will return the value to be written to the
IA32_PERF_CTL MSR without updating the register.

Second, split intel_pstate_set_pstate() into two functions,
intel_pstate_update_pstate() to be called by
intel_pstate_adjust_busy_pstate() that will contain all of the
intel_pstate_set_pstate() code which only needs to be executed in
that case and will use wrmsrl() to update the MSR (after obtaining
the value to write to it from the ->get_val() callback), and
intel_pstate_set_min_pstate() to be invoked during the
initialization and cleanup that will set the P-state to the
minimum one and will update the MSR using wrmsrl_on_cpu().

Finally, move the code shared between intel_pstate_update_pstate()
and intel_pstate_set_min_pstate() to a new static inline function
intel_pstate_record_pstate() and make them both call it.

Of course, that unifies the handling of the IA32_PERF_CTL MSR writes
between Atom and Core.

Fixes: a4675fbc4a7a (cpufreq: intel_pstate: Replace timers with utilization update callbacks)
Reported-and-tested-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
8 years agocpufreq: Make cpufreq_quick_get() safe to call
Richard Cochran [Fri, 11 Mar 2016 08:43:07 +0000 (09:43 +0100)] 
cpufreq: Make cpufreq_quick_get() safe to call

The function, cpufreq_quick_get, accesses the global 'cpufreq_driver' and
its fields without taking the associated lock, cpufreq_driver_lock.

Without the locking, nothing guarantees that 'cpufreq_driver' remains
consistent during the call.  This patch fixes the issue by taking the lock
before accessing the data structure.

Signed-off-by: Richard Cochran <rcochran@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
8 years agointel_pstate: Do not skip samples partially
Rafael J. Wysocki [Thu, 10 Mar 2016 22:45:19 +0000 (23:45 +0100)] 
intel_pstate: Do not skip samples partially

If the current value of MPERF or the current value of TSC is the
same as the previous one, respectively, intel_pstate_sample() bails
out early and skips the sample.

However, intel_pstate_adjust_busy_pstate() is still called in that
case which is not correct, so modify intel_pstate_sample() to
return a bool value indicating whether or not the sample has been
taken and use it to decide whether or not to call
intel_pstate_adjust_busy_pstate().

While at it, remove redundant parentheses from the MPERF/TSC
check in intel_pstate_sample().

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
8 years agointel_pstate: Remove freq calculation from intel_pstate_calc_busy()
Philippe Longepe [Sun, 6 Mar 2016 07:34:06 +0000 (08:34 +0100)] 
intel_pstate: Remove freq calculation from intel_pstate_calc_busy()

Use a helper function to compute the average pstate and call it only
where it is needed (only when tracing or in intel_pstate_get).

Signed-off-by: Philippe Longepe <philippe.longepe@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
8 years agointel_pstate: Move intel_pstate_calc_busy() into get_target_pstate_use_performance()
Philippe Longepe [Sun, 6 Mar 2016 07:34:05 +0000 (08:34 +0100)] 
intel_pstate: Move intel_pstate_calc_busy() into get_target_pstate_use_performance()

The cpu_load algorithm doesn't need to invoke intel_pstate_calc_busy(),
so move that call from intel_pstate_sample() to
get_target_pstate_use_performance().

Signed-off-by: Philippe Longepe <philippe.longepe@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
8 years agointel_pstate: Optimize calculation for max/min_perf_adj
Philippe Longepe [Sun, 6 Mar 2016 07:34:04 +0000 (08:34 +0100)] 
intel_pstate: Optimize calculation for max/min_perf_adj

mul_fp(int_tofp(A), B) expands to:
((A << FRAC_BITS) * B) >> FRAC_BITS, so the same result can be obtained
via simple multiplication A * B.  Apply this observation to
max_perf * limits->max_perf and max_perf * limits->min_perf in
intel_pstate_get_min_max()."

Signed-off-by: Philippe Longepe <philippe.longepe@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
8 years agointel_pstate: Remove extra conversions in pid calculation
Philippe Longepe [Tue, 8 Mar 2016 09:31:14 +0000 (10:31 +0100)] 
intel_pstate: Remove extra conversions in pid calculation

pid->setpoint and pid->deadband can be initialized in fixed point, so we
can avoid the int_tofp in pid_calc.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Longepe <philippe.longepe@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
8 years agoMerge branch 'pm-cpufreq-governor' into pm-cpufreq
Rafael J. Wysocki [Thu, 10 Mar 2016 19:46:03 +0000 (20:46 +0100)] 
Merge branch 'pm-cpufreq-governor' into pm-cpufreq

8 years agocpufreq: Move scheduler-related code to the sched directory
Rafael J. Wysocki [Thu, 10 Mar 2016 19:44:47 +0000 (20:44 +0100)] 
cpufreq: Move scheduler-related code to the sched directory

Create cpufreq.c under kernel/sched/ and move the cpufreq code
related to the scheduler to that file and to sched.h.

Redefine cpufreq_update_util() as a static inline function to avoid
function calls at its call sites in the scheduler code (as suggested
by Peter Zijlstra).

Also move the definition of struct update_util_data and declaration
of cpufreq_set_update_util_data() from include/linux/cpufreq.h to
include/linux/sched.h.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
8 years agoRevert "cpufreq: postfix policy directory with the first CPU in related_cpus"
Viresh Kumar [Thu, 3 Mar 2016 09:21:33 +0000 (14:51 +0530)] 
Revert "cpufreq: postfix policy directory with the first CPU in related_cpus"

Revert commit 3510fac45492 (cpufreq: postfix policy directory with the
first CPU in related_cpus).

Earlier, the policy->kobj was added to the kobject core, before ->init()
callback was called for the cpufreq drivers. Which allowed those drivers
to add or remove, driver dependent, sysfs files/directories to the same
kobj from their ->init() and ->exit() callbacks.

That isn't possible anymore after commit 3510fac45492.

Now, there is no other clean alternative that people can adopt.

Its better to revert the earlier commit to allow cpufreq drivers to
create/remove sysfs files from ->init() and ->exit() callbacks.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
8 years agocpufreq: Reduce cpufreq_update_util() overhead a bit
Rafael J. Wysocki [Fri, 4 Mar 2016 02:58:22 +0000 (03:58 +0100)] 
cpufreq: Reduce cpufreq_update_util() overhead a bit

Use the observation that cpufreq_update_util() is only called
by the scheduler with rq->lock held, so the callers of
cpufreq_set_update_util_data() can use synchronize_sched()
instead of synchronize_rcu() to wait for cpufreq_update_util()
to complete.  Moreover, if they are updated to do that,
rcu_read_(un)lock() calls in cpufreq_update_util() might be
replaced with rcu_read_(un)lock_sched(), respectively, but
those aren't really necessary, because the scheduler calls
that function from RCU-sched read-side critical sections
already.

In addition to that, if cpufreq_set_update_util_data() checks
the func field in the struct update_util_data before setting
the per-CPU pointer to it, the data->func check may be dropped
from cpufreq_update_util() as well.

Make the above changes to reduce the overhead from
cpufreq_update_util() in the scheduler paths invoking it
and to make the cleanup after removing its callbacks less
heavy-weight somewhat.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
8 years agocpufreq: Select IRQ_WORK if CPU_FREQ_GOV_COMMON is set
Rafael J. Wysocki [Sun, 28 Feb 2016 01:33:29 +0000 (02:33 +0100)] 
cpufreq: Select IRQ_WORK if CPU_FREQ_GOV_COMMON is set

Commit 0eb463be3436 (cpufreq: governor: Replace timers with utilization
update callbacks) made CPU_FREQ select IRQ_WORK, but that's not
necessary, as it is sufficient for IRQ_WORK to be selected by
CPU_FREQ_GOV_COMMON, so modify the cpufreq Kconfig to that effect.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
8 years agocpufreq: Remove 'policy->governor_enabled'
Viresh Kumar [Mon, 22 Feb 2016 11:06:44 +0000 (16:36 +0530)] 
cpufreq: Remove 'policy->governor_enabled'

The entire sequence of events (like INIT/START or STOP/EXIT) for which
cpufreq_governor() is called, is guaranteed to be protected by
policy->rwsem now.

The additional checks that were added earlier (as we were forced to drop
policy->rwsem before calling cpufreq_governor() for EXIT event), aren't
required anymore.

Over that, they weren't sufficient really. They just take care of
START/STOP events, but not INIT/EXIT and the state machine was never
maintained properly by them.

Kill the unnecessary checks and policy->governor_enabled field.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
8 years agocpufreq: Rename __cpufreq_governor() to cpufreq_governor()
Viresh Kumar [Mon, 22 Feb 2016 11:06:43 +0000 (16:36 +0530)] 
cpufreq: Rename __cpufreq_governor() to cpufreq_governor()

The __ at the beginning of the routine aren't really necessary at all.
Rename it to cpufreq_governor() instead.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
8 years agocpufreq: Relocate handle_update() to kill its declaration
Viresh Kumar [Mon, 22 Feb 2016 11:06:42 +0000 (16:36 +0530)] 
cpufreq: Relocate handle_update() to kill its declaration

handle_update() is declared at the top of the file as its user appear
before its definition. Relocate the routine to get rid of this.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
8 years agocpufreq: governor: Drop unnecessary checks from show() and store()
Viresh Kumar [Mon, 22 Feb 2016 08:48:20 +0000 (14:18 +0530)] 
cpufreq: governor: Drop unnecessary checks from show() and store()

The show() and store() routines in the cpufreq-governor core don't need
to check if the struct governor_attr they want to use really provides
the callbacks they need as expected (if that's not the case, it means a
bug in the code anyway), so change them to avoid doing that.

Also change the error value to -EBUSY, if the governor is getting
removed and we aren't allowed to store any more changes.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
8 years agocpufreq: governor: Fix race in dbs_update_util_handler()
Rafael J. Wysocki [Mon, 22 Feb 2016 13:14:34 +0000 (14:14 +0100)] 
cpufreq: governor: Fix race in dbs_update_util_handler()

There is a scenario that may lead to undesired results in
dbs_update_util_handler().  Namely, if two CPUs sharing a policy
enter the funtion at the same time, pass the sample delay check
and then one of them is stalled until dbs_work_handler() (queued
up by the other CPU) clears the work counter, it may update the
work counter and queue up another work item prematurely.

To prevent that from happening, use the observation that the CPU
queuing up a work item in dbs_update_util_handler() updates the
last sample time.  This means that if another CPU was stalling after
passing the sample delay check and now successfully updated the work
counter as a result of the race described above, it will see the new
value of the last sample time which is different from what it used in
the sample delay check before.  If that happens, the sample delay
check passed previously is not valid any more, so the CPU should not
continue.

Fixes: f17cbb53783c (cpufreq: governor: Avoid atomic operations in hot paths)
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
8 years agocpufreq: governor: Make gov_set_update_util() static
Rafael J. Wysocki [Sun, 21 Feb 2016 02:15:34 +0000 (03:15 +0100)] 
cpufreq: governor: Make gov_set_update_util() static

The gov_set_update_util() routine is only used internally by the
common governor code and it doesn't need to be exported, so make
it static.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
8 years agocpufreq: governor: Narrow down the dbs_data_mutex coverage
Rafael J. Wysocki [Sat, 20 Feb 2016 23:53:06 +0000 (00:53 +0100)] 
cpufreq: governor: Narrow down the dbs_data_mutex coverage

Since cpufreq_governor_dbs() is now always called with policy->rwsem
held, it cannot be executed twice in parallel for the same policy.
Thus it is not necessary to hold dbs_data_mutex around the invocations
of cpufreq_governor_start/stop/limits() from it as those functions
never modify any data that can be shared between different policies.

However, cpufreq_governor_dbs() may be executed twice in parallal
for different policies using the same gov->gdbs_data object and
dbs_data_mutex is still necessary to protect that object against
concurrent updates.

For this reason, narrow down the dbs_data_mutex locking to
cpufreq_governor_init/exit() where it is needed and rename the
mutex to gov_dbs_data_mutex to reflect its purpose.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
8 years agocpufreq: governor: Make dbs_data_mutex static
Rafael J. Wysocki [Thu, 18 Feb 2016 01:33:43 +0000 (02:33 +0100)] 
cpufreq: governor: Make dbs_data_mutex static

That mutex is only used by cpufreq_governor_dbs() and it doesn't
need to be exported to modules, so make it static and drop the
export incantation.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
8 years agocpufreq: governor: Relocate definitions of tuners structures
Rafael J. Wysocki [Thu, 18 Feb 2016 17:41:36 +0000 (18:41 +0100)] 
cpufreq: governor: Relocate definitions of tuners structures

Move the definitions of struct od_dbs_tuners and struct cs_dbs_tuners
from the common governor header to the ondemand and conservative
governor code, respectively, as they don't need to be in the common
header any more.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
8 years agocpufreq: governor: Move per-CPU data to the common code
Rafael J. Wysocki [Sat, 20 Feb 2016 23:51:27 +0000 (00:51 +0100)] 
cpufreq: governor: Move per-CPU data to the common code

After previous changes there is only one piece of code in the
ondemand governor making references to per-CPU data structures,
but it can be easily modified to avoid doing that, so modify it
accordingly and move the definition of per-CPU data used by the
ondemand and conservative governors to the common code.  Next,
change that code to access the per-CPU data structures directly
rather than via a governor callback.

This causes the ->get_cpu_cdbs governor callback to become
unnecessary, so drop it along with the macro and function
definitions related to it.

Finally, drop the definitions of struct od_cpu_dbs_info_s and
struct cs_cpu_dbs_info_s that aren't necessary any more.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
8 years agocpufreq: governor: Make governor private data per-policy
Rafael J. Wysocki [Thu, 18 Feb 2016 17:40:14 +0000 (18:40 +0100)] 
cpufreq: governor: Make governor private data per-policy

Some fields in struct od_cpu_dbs_info_s and struct cs_cpu_dbs_info_s
are only used for a limited set of CPUs.  Namely, if a policy is
shared between multiple CPUs, those fields will only be used for one
of them (policy->cpu).  This means that they really are per-policy
rather than per-CPU and holding room for them in per-CPU data
structures is generally wasteful.  Also moving those fields into
per-policy data structures will allow some significant simplifications
to be made going forward.

For this reason, introduce struct cs_policy_dbs_info and
struct od_policy_dbs_info to hold those fields.  Define each of the
new structures as an extension of struct policy_dbs_info (such that
struct policy_dbs_info is embedded in each of them) and introduce
new ->alloc and ->free governor callbacks to allocate and free
those structures, respectively, such that ->alloc() will return
a pointer to the struct policy_dbs_info embedded in the allocated
data structure and ->free() will take that pointer as its argument.

With that, modify the code accessing the data fields in question
in per-CPU data objects to look for them in the new structures
via the struct policy_dbs_info pointer available to it and drop
them from struct od_cpu_dbs_info_s and struct cs_cpu_dbs_info_s.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
8 years agocpufreq: ondemand: Rework the handling of powersave bias updates
Rafael J. Wysocki [Thu, 18 Feb 2016 01:28:24 +0000 (02:28 +0100)] 
cpufreq: ondemand: Rework the handling of powersave bias updates

The ondemand_powersave_bias_init() function used for resetting data
fields related to the powersave bias tunable of the ondemand governor
works by walking all of the online CPUs in the system and updating the
od_cpu_dbs_info_s structures for all of them.

However, if governor tunables are per policy, the update should not
touch the CPUs that are not associated with the given dbs_data.

Moreover, since the data fields in question are only ever used for
policy->cpu in each policy governed by ondemand, the update can be
limited to those specific CPUs.

Rework the code to take the above observations into account.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
8 years agocpufreq: governor: Fix CPU load information updates via ->store
Rafael J. Wysocki [Thu, 18 Feb 2016 01:26:55 +0000 (02:26 +0100)] 
cpufreq: governor: Fix CPU load information updates via ->store

The ->store() callbacks of some tunable sysfs attributes of the
ondemand and conservative governors trigger immediate updates of
the CPU load information for all CPUs "governed" by the given
dbs_data by walking the cpu_dbs_info structures for all online
CPUs in the system and updating them.

This is questionable for two reasons.  First, it may lead to a lot of
extra overhead on a system with many CPUs if the given dbs_data is
only associated with a few of them.  Second, if governor tunables are
per-policy, the CPUs associated with the other sets of governor
tunables should not be updated.

To address this issue, use the observation that in all of the places
in question the update operation may be carried out in the same way
(because all of the tunables involved are now located in struct
dbs_data and readily available to the common code) and make the
code in those places invoke the same (new) helper function that
will carry out the update correctly.

That new function always checks the ignore_nice_load tunable value
and updates the CPUs' prev_cpu_nice data fields if that's set, which
wasn't done by the original code in store_io_is_busy(), but it
should have been done in there too.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
8 years agocpufreq: ondemand: Drop one more callback from struct od_ops
Rafael J. Wysocki [Thu, 18 Feb 2016 01:24:32 +0000 (02:24 +0100)] 
cpufreq: ondemand: Drop one more callback from struct od_ops

The ->powersave_bias_init_cpu callback in struct od_ops is only used
in one place and that invocation may be replaced with a direct call
to the function pointed to by that callback, so change the code
accordingly and drop the callback.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
8 years agocpufreq: governor: Drop unused governor callback and data fields
Rafael J. Wysocki [Thu, 18 Feb 2016 01:22:42 +0000 (02:22 +0100)] 
cpufreq: governor: Drop unused governor callback and data fields

After some previous changes, the ->get_cpu_dbs_info_s governor
callback and the "governor" field in struct dbs_governor (whose
value represents the governor type) are not used any more, so
drop them.

Also drop the unused gov_ops field from struct dbs_governor.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
8 years agocpufreq: governor: Add a ->start callback for governors
Rafael J. Wysocki [Thu, 18 Feb 2016 01:21:21 +0000 (02:21 +0100)] 
cpufreq: governor: Add a ->start callback for governors

To avoid having to check the governor type explicitly in the common
code in order to initialize data structures specific to the governor
type properly, add a ->start callback to struct dbs_governor and
use it to initialize those data structures for the ondemand and
conservative governors.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
8 years agocpufreq: governor: Move io_is_busy to struct dbs_data
Rafael J. Wysocki [Thu, 18 Feb 2016 01:20:13 +0000 (02:20 +0100)] 
cpufreq: governor: Move io_is_busy to struct dbs_data

The io_is_busy governor tunable is only used by the ondemand governor
and is located in the ondemand-specific data structure, but it is
looked at by the common governor code that has to do ugly things to
get to that value, so move it to struct dbs_data and modify ondemand
accordingly.

Since the conservative governor never touches that field, it will
be always 0 for that governor and it won't have any effect on the
results of computations in that case.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
8 years agocpufreq: governor: Close dbs_data update race condition
Rafael J. Wysocki [Thu, 18 Feb 2016 01:19:00 +0000 (02:19 +0100)] 
cpufreq: governor: Close dbs_data update race condition

It is possible for a dbs_data object to be updated after its
usage counter has become 0.  That may happen if governor_store()
runs (via a govenor tunable sysfs attribute write) in parallel
with cpufreq_governor_exit() called for the last cpufreq policy
associated with the dbs_data in question.  In that case, if
governor_store() acquires dbs_data->mutex right after
cpufreq_governor_exit() has released it, the ->store() callback
invoked by it may operate on dbs_data with no users.  Although
sysfs will cause the kobject_put() in cpufreq_governor_exit() to
block until governor_store() has returned, that situation may
lead to some unexpected results, depending on the implementation
of the ->store callback, and therefore it should be avoided.

To that end, modify governor_store() to check the dbs_data's
usage count before invoking the ->store() callback and return
an error if it is 0 at that point.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
8 years agocpufreq: ondemand: Drop unused callback from struct od_ops
Rafael J. Wysocki [Tue, 16 Feb 2016 20:02:32 +0000 (21:02 +0100)] 
cpufreq: ondemand: Drop unused callback from struct od_ops

The ->freq_increase callback in struct od_ops is never invoked,
so drop it.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
8 years agocpufreq: ondemand: Simplify od_update() slightly
Rafael J. Wysocki [Tue, 16 Feb 2016 20:02:24 +0000 (21:02 +0100)] 
cpufreq: ondemand: Simplify od_update() slightly

Drop some lines of code from od_update() by arranging the statements
in there in a more logical way.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
8 years agocpufreq: governor: Use microseconds in sample delay computations
Rafael J. Wysocki [Mon, 15 Feb 2016 01:22:13 +0000 (02:22 +0100)] 
cpufreq: governor: Use microseconds in sample delay computations

Do not convert microseconds to jiffies and the other way around
in governor computations related to the sampling rate and sample
delay and drop delay_for_sampling_rate() which isn't of any use
then.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
8 years agocpufreq: ondemand: Simplify conditionals in od_dbs_timer()
Rafael J. Wysocki [Mon, 15 Feb 2016 01:21:35 +0000 (02:21 +0100)] 
cpufreq: ondemand: Simplify conditionals in od_dbs_timer()

Reduce the indentation level in the conditionals in od_dbs_timer()
and drop the delay variable from it.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
8 years agocpufreq: governor: Move rate_mult to struct policy_dbs
Rafael J. Wysocki [Mon, 15 Feb 2016 01:20:51 +0000 (02:20 +0100)] 
cpufreq: governor: Move rate_mult to struct policy_dbs

The rate_mult field in struct od_cpu_dbs_info_s is used by the code
shared with the conservative governor and to access it that code
has to do an ugly governor type check.  However, first of all it
is ever only used for policy->cpu, so it is per-policy rather than
per-CPU and second, it is initialized to 1 by cpufreq_governor_start(),
so if the conservative governor never modifies it, it will have no
effect on the results of any computations.

For these reasons, move rate_mult to struct policy_dbs_info (as a
common field).

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
8 years agocpufreq: governor: Reset sample delay in store_sampling_rate()
Rafael J. Wysocki [Mon, 15 Feb 2016 01:20:11 +0000 (02:20 +0100)] 
cpufreq: governor: Reset sample delay in store_sampling_rate()

If store_sampling_rate() updates the sample delay when the ondemand
governor is in the middle of its high/low dance (OD_SUB_SAMPLE sample
type is set), the governor will still do the bottom half of the
previous sample which may take too much time.

To prevent that from happening, change store_sampling_rate() to always
reset the sample delay to 0 which also is consistent with the new
behavior of cpufreq_governor_limits().

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
8 years agocpufreq: governor: Get rid of the ->gov_check_cpu callback
Rafael J. Wysocki [Mon, 15 Feb 2016 01:19:31 +0000 (02:19 +0100)] 
cpufreq: governor: Get rid of the ->gov_check_cpu callback

The way the ->gov_check_cpu governor callback is used by the ondemand
and conservative governors is not really straightforward.  Namely, the
governor calls dbs_check_cpu() that updates the load information for
the policy and the invokes ->gov_check_cpu() for the governor.

To get rid of that entanglement, notice that cpufreq_governor_limits()
doesn't need to call dbs_check_cpu() directly.  Instead, it can simply
reset the sample delay to 0 which will cause a sample to be taken
immediately.  The result of that is practically equivalent to calling
dbs_check_cpu() except that it will trigger a full update of governor
internal state and not just the ->gov_check_cpu() part.

Following that observation, make cpufreq_governor_limits() reset
the sample delay and turn dbs_check_cpu() into a function that will
simply evaluate the load and return the result called dbs_update().

That function can now be called by governors from the routines that
previously were pointed to by ->gov_check_cpu and those routines
can be called directly by each governor instead of dbs_check_cpu().
This way ->gov_check_cpu becomes unnecessary, so drop it.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
8 years agocpufreq: governor: Clean up load-related computations
Rafael J. Wysocki [Mon, 15 Feb 2016 23:58:47 +0000 (00:58 +0100)] 
cpufreq: governor: Clean up load-related computations

Clean up some load-related computations in dbs_check_cpu() and
cpufreq_governor_start() to get rid of unnecessary operations and
type casts and make the code easier to read.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
8 years agocpufreq: governor: Fix nice contribution computation in dbs_check_cpu()
Rafael J. Wysocki [Mon, 15 Feb 2016 01:15:50 +0000 (02:15 +0100)] 
cpufreq: governor: Fix nice contribution computation in dbs_check_cpu()

The contribution of the CPU nice time to the idle time in dbs_check_cpu()
is computed in a bogus way, as the code may subtract current and previous
nice values for different CPUs.

That doesn't matter for cases when cpufreq policies are not shared,
but may lead to problems otherwise.

Fix the computation and simplify it to avoid taking unnecessary steps.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
8 years agocpufreq: governor: Avoid atomic operations in hot paths
Rafael J. Wysocki [Mon, 15 Feb 2016 01:13:42 +0000 (02:13 +0100)] 
cpufreq: governor: Avoid atomic operations in hot paths

Rework the handling of work items by dbs_update_util_handler() and
dbs_work_handler() so the former (which is executed in scheduler
paths) only uses atomic operations when absolutely necessary.  That
is, when the policy is shared and dbs_update_util_handler() has
already decided that this is the time to queue up a work item.

In particular, this avoids the atomic ops entirely on platforms where
policy objects are never shared.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
8 years agocpufreq: governor: Simplify gov_cancel_work() slightly
Rafael J. Wysocki [Mon, 15 Feb 2016 01:12:56 +0000 (02:12 +0100)] 
cpufreq: governor: Simplify gov_cancel_work() slightly

The atomic work counter incrementation in gov_cancel_work() is not
necessary any more, because work items won't be queued up after
gov_clear_update_util() anyway, so drop it along with the comment
about how it may be missed by the gov_clear_update_util().

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
8 years agocpufreq: governor: Avoid irq_work_queue_on() crash on non-SMP ARM
Rafael J. Wysocki [Mon, 15 Feb 2016 21:15:34 +0000 (22:15 +0100)] 
cpufreq: governor: Avoid irq_work_queue_on() crash on non-SMP ARM

As it turns out, irq_work_queue_on() will crash if invoked on
non-SMP ARM platforms, but in fact it is not necessary to use that
function in the cpufreq governor code (as it doesn't matter to that
code which CPU will handle the irq_work), so change it to always use
irq_work_queue().

Fixes: 8fb47ff100af (cpufreq: governor: Replace timers with utilization update callbacks)
Reported-and-tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reported-and-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
8 years agocpufreq: ondemand: Rearrange od_dbs_timer() to avoid updating delay
Viresh Kumar [Thu, 11 Feb 2016 12:01:16 +0000 (17:31 +0530)] 
cpufreq: ondemand: Rearrange od_dbs_timer() to avoid updating delay

Avoid extra checks in od_dbs_timer() by rearranging updates to the
local delay variable in it.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
[ rjw: Changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
8 years agocpufreq: conservative: Update sample_delay_ns immediately
Viresh Kumar [Thu, 11 Feb 2016 12:01:15 +0000 (17:31 +0530)] 
cpufreq: conservative: Update sample_delay_ns immediately

The ondemand governor already updates sample_delay_ns immediately on
updates to the sampling rate, but conservative doesn't do that.

It was left out earlier as the code was really too complex to get
that done easily.  Things are sorted out very well now, however, and
the conservative governor can be modified to follow ondemand in that
respect.

Moreover, since the code needed to implement that in the
conservative governor would be identical to the corresponding
ondemand governor's code, make that code common and change both
governors to use it.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Tested-by: Shilpasri G Bhat <shilpa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ rjw: Changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
8 years agocpufreq: governor: No need to manage state machine now
Viresh Kumar [Thu, 11 Feb 2016 12:01:14 +0000 (17:31 +0530)] 
cpufreq: governor: No need to manage state machine now

The cpufreq core now guarantees that policy->rwsem won't be dropped
while running the ->governor callback for the CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT
event and will be held acquired until the complete sequence of governor
state changes has finished.

This allows governor state machine checks to be dropped from multiple
functions in cpufreq_governor.c.

This also means that policy_dbs->policy can be initialized upfront, so
the entire initialization of struct policy_dbs can be carried out in
one place.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Tested-by: Shilpasri G Bhat <shilpa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ rjw: Changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
8 years agocpufreq: Remove cpufreq_governor_lock
Viresh Kumar [Thu, 11 Feb 2016 12:01:13 +0000 (17:31 +0530)] 
cpufreq: Remove cpufreq_governor_lock

We used to drop policy->rwsem just before calling __cpufreq_governor()
in some cases earlier and so it was possible that __cpufreq_governor()
ran concurrently via separate threads for the same policy.

In order to guarantee valid state transitions for governors,
'governor_enabled' was required to be protected using some locking
and cpufreq_governor_lock was added for that.

But now __cpufreq_governor() is always called under policy->rwsem,
and 'governor_enabled' is protected against races even without
cpufreq_governor_lock.

Get rid of the extra lock now.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Tested-by: Shilpasri G Bhat <shilpa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ rjw : Changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
8 years agocpufreq: Call __cpufreq_governor() with policy->rwsem held
Viresh Kumar [Thu, 11 Feb 2016 12:01:12 +0000 (17:31 +0530)] 
cpufreq: Call __cpufreq_governor() with policy->rwsem held

The cpufreq core code is not consistent with respect to invoking
__cpufreq_governor() under policy->rwsem.

Changing all code to always hold policy->rwsem around
__cpufreq_governor() invocations will allow us to remove
cpufreq_governor_lock that is used today because we can't
guarantee that __cpufreq_governor() isn't executed twice in
parallel for the same policy.

We should also ensure that policy->rwsem is held across governor
state changes.

For example, while adding a CPU to the policy in the CPU online path,
we need to stop the governor, change policy->cpus, start the governor
and then refresh its limits. The complete sequence must be guaranteed
to complete without interruptions by concurrent governor state
updates.  That can be achieved by holding policy->rwsem around those
sequences of operations.

Also note that after this patch cpufreq_driver->stop_cpu() and
->exit() will get called under policy->rwsem which wasn't the case
earlier. That shouldn't have any side effects, though.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Tested-by: Shilpasri G Bhat <shilpa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ rjw: Changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
8 years agocpufreq: Merge cpufreq_offline_prepare/finish routines
Viresh Kumar [Thu, 11 Feb 2016 12:01:11 +0000 (17:31 +0530)] 
cpufreq: Merge cpufreq_offline_prepare/finish routines

Commit 1aee40ac9c86 (cpufreq: Invoke __cpufreq_remove_dev_finish()
after releasing cpu_hotplug.lock) split the cpufreq's CPU offline
routine in two pieces, one of them to be run with CPU offline/online
locked and the other to be called later.  The reason for that split
was a possible deadlock scenario involving cpufreq sysfs attributes
and CPU offline.

However, the handling of CPU offline in cpufreq has changed since
then.  Policy sysfs attributes are never removed during CPU offline,
so there's no need to worry about accessing them during CPU offline,
because that can't lead to any deadlocks now.  Governor sysfs
attributes are still removed in __cpufreq_governor(_EXIT), but
there is a new kobject type for them now and its show/store
callbacks don't lock CPU offline/online (they don't need to do
that).

This means that the CPU offline code in cpufreq doesn't need to
be split any more, so combine cpufreq_offline_prepare() with
cpufreq_offline_finish().

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
[ rjw: Changelog ]
Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Tested-by: Shilpasri G Bhat <shilpa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
8 years agocpufreq: governor: Create and traverse list of policy_dbs to avoid deadlock
Viresh Kumar [Wed, 10 Feb 2016 05:30:25 +0000 (11:00 +0530)] 
cpufreq: governor: Create and traverse list of policy_dbs to avoid deadlock

The dbs_data_mutex lock is currently used in two places.  First,
cpufreq_governor_dbs() uses it to guarantee mutual exclusion between
invocations of governor operations from the core.  Second, it is used by
ondemand governor's update_sampling_rate() to ensure the stability of
data structures walked by it.

The second usage is quite problematic, because update_sampling_rate() is
called from a governor sysfs attribute's ->store callback and that leads
to a deadlock scenario involving cpufreq_governor_exit() which runs
under dbs_data_mutex.  Thus it is better to rework the code so
update_sampling_rate() doesn't need to acquire dbs_data_mutex.

To that end, rework update_sampling_rate() to walk a list of policy_dbs
objects supported by the dbs_data one it has been called for (instead of
walking cpu_dbs_info object for all CPUs).  The list manipulation is
protected with dbs_data->mutex which also is held around the execution
of update_sampling_rate(), it is not necessary to hold dbs_data_mutex in
that function any more.

Reported-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Reported-by: Shilpasri G Bhat <shilpa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
[ rjw: Subject & changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
8 years agoRevert "cpufreq: Drop rwsem lock around CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT"
Viresh Kumar [Tue, 9 Feb 2016 03:31:35 +0000 (09:01 +0530)] 
Revert "cpufreq: Drop rwsem lock around CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT"

Earlier, when the struct freq-attr was used to represent governor
attributes, the standard cpufreq show/store sysfs attribute callbacks
were applied to the governor tunable attributes and they always acquire
the policy->rwsem lock before carrying out the operation.  That could
have resulted in an ABBA deadlock if governor tunable attributes are
removed under policy->rwsem while one of them is being accessed
concurrently (if sysfs attributes removal wins the race, it will wait
for the access to complete with policy->rwsem held while the attribute
callback will block on policy->rwsem indefinitely).

We attempted to address this issue by dropping policy->rwsem around
governor tunable attributes removal (that is, around invocations of the
->governor callback with the event arg equal to CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT)
in cpufreq_set_policy(), but that opened up race conditions that had not
been possible with policy->rwsem held all the time.

The previous commit, "cpufreq: governor: New sysfs show/store callbacks
for governor tunables", fixed the original ABBA deadlock by adding new
governor specific show/store callbacks.

We don't have to drop rwsem around invocations of governor event
CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT anymore, and original fix can be reverted now.

Fixes: 955ef4833574 (cpufreq: Drop rwsem lock around CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT)
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Tested-by: Shilpasri G Bhat <shilpa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
8 years agocpufreq: governor: Drop unused macros for creating governor tunable attributes
Viresh Kumar [Tue, 9 Feb 2016 03:31:34 +0000 (09:01 +0530)] 
cpufreq: governor: Drop unused macros for creating governor tunable attributes

The previous commit introduced a new set of macros for creating sysfs
attributes that represent governor tunables and the old macros used for
this purpose are not needed any more, so drop them.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Tested-by: Shilpasri G Bhat <shilpa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ rjw: Subject & changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
8 years agocpufreq: governor: New sysfs show/store callbacks for governor tunables
Viresh Kumar [Tue, 9 Feb 2016 03:31:33 +0000 (09:01 +0530)] 
cpufreq: governor: New sysfs show/store callbacks for governor tunables

The ondemand and conservative governors use the global-attr or freq-attr
structures to represent sysfs attributes corresponding to their tunables
(which of them is actually used depends on whether or not different
policy objects can use the same governor with different tunables at the
same time and, consequently, on where those attributes are located in
sysfs).

Unfortunately, in the freq-attr case, the standard cpufreq show/store
sysfs attribute callbacks are applied to the governor tunable attributes
and they always acquire the policy->rwsem lock before carrying out the
operation.  That may lead to an ABBA deadlock if governor tunable
attributes are removed under policy->rwsem while one of them is being
accessed concurrently (if sysfs attributes removal wins the race, it
will wait for the access to complete with policy->rwsem held while the
attribute callback will block on policy->rwsem indefinitely).

We attempted to address this issue by dropping policy->rwsem around
governor tunable attributes removal (that is, around invocations of the
->governor callback with the event arg equal to CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT)
in cpufreq_set_policy(), but that opened up race conditions that had not
been possible with policy->rwsem held all the time.  Therefore
policy->rwsem cannot be dropped in cpufreq_set_policy() at any point,
but the deadlock situation described above must be avoided too.

To that end, use the observation that in principle governor tunables may
be represented by the same data type regardless of whether the governor
is system-wide or per-policy and introduce a new structure, struct
governor_attr, for representing them and new corresponding macros for
creating show/store sysfs callbacks for them.  Also make their parent
kobject use a new kobject type whose default show/store callbacks are
not related to the standard core cpufreq ones in any way (and they don't
acquire policy->rwsem in particular).

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Tested-by: Shilpasri G Bhat <shilpa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ rjw: Subject & changelog + rebase ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
8 years agocpufreq: governor: Move common tunables to 'struct dbs_data'
Viresh Kumar [Tue, 9 Feb 2016 03:31:32 +0000 (09:01 +0530)] 
cpufreq: governor: Move common tunables to 'struct dbs_data'

There are a few common tunables shared between the ondemand and
conservative governors.  Move them to struct dbs_data to simplify
code.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Tested-by: Shilpasri G Bhat <shilpa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ rjw: Changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
8 years agocpufreq: governor: Create generic macro for common tunables
Viresh Kumar [Tue, 9 Feb 2016 03:31:31 +0000 (09:01 +0530)] 
cpufreq: governor: Create generic macro for common tunables

Some tunables are present in governor-specific structures, whereas one
(min_sampling_rate) is located directly in struct dbs_data.

There is a special macro for creating its sysfs attribute and the
show/store callbacks, but since more tunables are going to be moved
to struct dbs_data, a new generic macro for such cases will be useful,
so add it and use it for min_sampling_rate.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Tested-by: Shilpasri G Bhat <shilpa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ rjw: Subject & changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
8 years agocpufreq: governor: Drop pointless goto from cpufreq_governor_init()
Rafael J. Wysocki [Mon, 8 Feb 2016 22:57:22 +0000 (23:57 +0100)] 
cpufreq: governor: Drop pointless goto from cpufreq_governor_init()

It is silly to jump around "return 0", so don't do that.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
8 years agocpufreq: governor: Rename skip_work to work_count
Rafael J. Wysocki [Mon, 8 Feb 2016 22:41:10 +0000 (23:41 +0100)] 
cpufreq: governor: Rename skip_work to work_count

The skip_work field in struct policy_dbs_info technically is a
counter, so give it a new name to reflect that.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
8 years agocpufreq: governor: Symmetrize cpu_dbs_info initialization and cleanup
Rafael J. Wysocki [Sun, 7 Feb 2016 15:25:02 +0000 (16:25 +0100)] 
cpufreq: governor: Symmetrize cpu_dbs_info initialization and cleanup

Make the initialization of struct cpu_dbs_info objects in
alloc_policy_dbs_info() and the code that cleans them up in
free_policy_dbs_info() more symmetrical.  In particular,
set/clear the update_util.func field in those functions along
with the policy_dbs field.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
8 years agocpufreq: governor: Rearrange governor data structures
Rafael J. Wysocki [Sun, 7 Feb 2016 15:24:26 +0000 (16:24 +0100)] 
cpufreq: governor: Rearrange governor data structures

The struct policy_dbs_info objects representing per-policy governor
data are not accessible directly from the corresponding policy
objects.  To access them, one has to get a pointer to the
struct cpu_dbs_info of policy->cpu and use the policy_dbs field of
that which isn't really straightforward.

To address that rearrange the governor data structures so the
governor_data pointer in struct cpufreq_policy will point to
struct policy_dbs_info (instead of struct dbs_data) and that will
contain a pointer to struct dbs_data.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
8 years agocpufreq: governor: Simplify cpufreq_governor_limits()
Rafael J. Wysocki [Sun, 7 Feb 2016 15:23:49 +0000 (16:23 +0100)] 
cpufreq: governor: Simplify cpufreq_governor_limits()

Use the observation that cpufreq_governor_limits() doesn't have to
get to the policy object it wants to manipulate by walking the
reference chain cdbs->policy_dbs->policy, as the final pointer is
actually equal to its argument, and make it access the policy
object directy via its argument.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
8 years agocpufreq: governor: Drop cpu argument from dbs_check_cpu()
Rafael J. Wysocki [Sat, 6 Feb 2016 12:50:24 +0000 (13:50 +0100)] 
cpufreq: governor: Drop cpu argument from dbs_check_cpu()

Since policy->cpu is always passed as the second argument to
dbs_check_cpu(), it is not really necessary to pass it, because
the function can obtain that value via its first argument just fine.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
8 years agocpufreq: governor: Rename cpu_common_dbs_info to policy_dbs_info
Rafael J. Wysocki [Wed, 10 Feb 2016 16:07:44 +0000 (17:07 +0100)] 
cpufreq: governor: Rename cpu_common_dbs_info to policy_dbs_info

The struct cpu_common_dbs_info structure represents the per-policy
part of the governor data (for the ondemand and conservative
governors), but its name doesn't reflect its purpose.

Rename it to struct policy_dbs_info and rename variables related to
it accordingly.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
8 years agocpufreq: governor: Drop the gov pointer from struct dbs_data
Rafael J. Wysocki [Sun, 7 Feb 2016 15:09:51 +0000 (16:09 +0100)] 
cpufreq: governor: Drop the gov pointer from struct dbs_data

Since it is possible to obtain a pointer to struct dbs_governor
from a pointer to the struct governor embedded in it with the help
of container_of(), the additional gov pointer in struct dbs_data
isn't really necessary.

Drop that pointer and make the code using it reach the dbs_governor
object via policy->governor.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
8 years agocpufreq: governor: Rework cpufreq_governor_dbs()
Rafael J. Wysocki [Sun, 7 Feb 2016 15:07:51 +0000 (16:07 +0100)] 
cpufreq: governor: Rework cpufreq_governor_dbs()

Since it is possible to obtain a pointer to struct dbs_governor
from a pointer to the struct governor embedded in it via
container_of(), the second argument of cpufreq_governor_init()
is not necessary.  Accordingly, cpufreq_governor_dbs() doesn't
need its second argument either and the ->governor callbacks
for both the ondemand and conservative governors may be set
to cpufreq_governor_dbs() directly.  Make that happen.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Saravana Kannan <skannan@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
8 years agocpufreq: governor: Rename some data types and variables
Rafael J. Wysocki [Sun, 7 Feb 2016 15:05:07 +0000 (16:05 +0100)] 
cpufreq: governor: Rename some data types and variables

The ondemand and conservative governors are represented by
struct common_dbs_data whose name doesn't reflect the purpose it
is used for, so rename it to struct dbs_governor and rename
variables of that type accordingly.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
8 years agocpufreq: governor: Put governor structure into common_dbs_data
Rafael J. Wysocki [Fri, 5 Feb 2016 02:16:08 +0000 (03:16 +0100)] 
cpufreq: governor: Put governor structure into common_dbs_data

For the ondemand and conservative governors (generally, governors
that use the common code in cpufreq_governor.c), there are two static
data structures representing the governor, the struct governor
structure (the interface to the cpufreq core) and the struct
common_dbs_data one (the interface to the cpufreq_governor.c code).

There's no fundamental reason why those two structures have to be
separate.  Moreover, if the struct governor one is included into
struct common_dbs_data, it will be possible to reach the latter from
the policy via its policy->governor pointer, so it won't be necessary
to pass a separate pointer to it around.  For this reason, embed
struct governor in struct common_dbs_data.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Saravana Kannan <skannan@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
8 years agocpufreq: governor: Avoid passing dbs_data pointers around unnecessarily
Rafael J. Wysocki [Fri, 5 Feb 2016 02:15:24 +0000 (03:15 +0100)] 
cpufreq: governor: Avoid passing dbs_data pointers around unnecessarily

Do not pass struct dbs_data pointers to the family of functions
implementing governor operations in cpufreq_governor.c as they can
take that pointer from policy->governor by themselves.

The cpufreq_governor_init() case is slightly more complicated, since
policy->governor may be NULL when it is invoked, but then it can reach
the pointer in question via its cdata argument just fine.

While at it, rework cpufreq_governor_dbs() to avoid a pointless
policy_governor check in the CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT case.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
8 years agocpufreq: governor: Use common mutex for dbs_data protection
Rafael J. Wysocki [Sun, 7 Feb 2016 15:01:31 +0000 (16:01 +0100)] 
cpufreq: governor: Use common mutex for dbs_data protection

Every governor relying on the common code in cpufreq_governor.c
has to provide its own mutex in struct common_dbs_data.  However,
there actually is no need to have a separate mutex per governor
for this purpose, they may be using the same global mutex just
fine.  Accordingly, introduce a single common mutex for that and
drop the mutex field from struct common_dbs_data.

That at least will ensure that the mutex is always present and
initialized regardless of what the particular governors do.

Another benefit is that the common code does not need a pointer to
a governor-related structure to get to the mutex which sometimes
helps.

Finally, it makes the code generally easier to follow.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Saravana Kannan <skannan@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
8 years agocpufreq: governor: Replace timers with utilization update callbacks
Rafael J. Wysocki [Wed, 10 Feb 2016 15:53:50 +0000 (16:53 +0100)] 
cpufreq: governor: Replace timers with utilization update callbacks

Instead of using a per-CPU deferrable timer for queuing up governor
work items, register a utilization update callback that will be
invoked from the scheduler on utilization changes.

The sampling rate is still the same as what was used for the
deferrable timers and the added irq_work overhead should be offset by
the eliminated timers overhead, so in theory the functional impact of
this patch should not be significant.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
8 years agocpufreq: intel_pstate: Replace timers with utilization update callbacks
Rafael J. Wysocki [Fri, 5 Feb 2016 00:45:30 +0000 (01:45 +0100)] 
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Replace timers with utilization update callbacks

Instead of using a per-CPU deferrable timer for utilization sampling
and P-states adjustments, register a utilization update callback that
will be invoked from the scheduler on utilization changes.

The sampling rate is still the same as what was used for the deferrable
timers, so the functional impact of this patch should not be significant.

Based on an earlier patch from Srinivas Pandruvada.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
8 years agocpufreq: Add mechanism for registering utilization update callbacks
Rafael J. Wysocki [Mon, 15 Feb 2016 19:20:42 +0000 (20:20 +0100)] 
cpufreq: Add mechanism for registering utilization update callbacks

Introduce a mechanism by which parts of the cpufreq subsystem
("setpolicy" drivers or the core) can register callbacks to be
executed from cpufreq_update_util() which is invoked by the
scheduler's update_load_avg() on CPU utilization changes.

This allows the "setpolicy" drivers to dispense with their timers
and do all of the computations they need and frequency/voltage
adjustments in the update_load_avg() code path, among other things.

The update_load_avg() changes were suggested by Peter Zijlstra.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
8 years agocpufreq: acpi-cpufreq: Make read and write operations more efficient
Rafael J. Wysocki [Wed, 2 Mar 2016 02:05:22 +0000 (03:05 +0100)] 
cpufreq: acpi-cpufreq: Make read and write operations more efficient

Setting a new CPU frequency and reading the current request value
in the ACPI cpufreq driver involves each at least two switch
instructions (there's more if the policy is shared).  One of
them is present in drv_read/write() that prepares a command
structure and the other happens in subsequent do_drv_read/write()
when that structure is interpreted.  However, all of those switches
may be avoided by using function pointers.

To that end, add two function pointers to struct acpi_cpufreq_data
to represent read and write operations on the frequency register
and set them up during policy intitialization to point to the pair
of routines suitable for the given processor (Intel/AMD MSR access
or I/O port access).  Then, use those pointers in do_drv_read/write()
and modify drv_read/write() to prepare the command structure for
them without any checks.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
8 years agocpufreq: powernv: Fix bugs in powernv_cpufreq_{init/exit}
Shilpasri G Bhat [Fri, 26 Feb 2016 10:36:51 +0000 (16:06 +0530)] 
cpufreq: powernv: Fix bugs in powernv_cpufreq_{init/exit}

Unregister the notifiers if cpufreq_driver_register() fails in
powernv_cpufreq_init(). Re-arrange the unregistration and cleanup routines
in powernv_cpufreq_exit() to free all the resources after the driver
has unregistered.

Signed-off-by: Shilpasri G Bhat <shilpa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
8 years agocpufreq: intel_pstate: disable HWP notifications
Srinivas Pandruvada [Thu, 25 Feb 2016 23:09:31 +0000 (15:09 -0800)] 
cpufreq: intel_pstate: disable HWP notifications

Disable HWP Interrupt notification before enabling HWP. Since we don't
have HWP interrupt handling for possible performance interrupts, there
is not much use of enabling HWP interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
8 years agocpufreq: intel_pstate: Enable HWP by default
Srinivas Pandruvada [Thu, 25 Feb 2016 23:09:19 +0000 (15:09 -0800)] 
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Enable HWP by default

If the processor supports HWP, enable it by default without checking
for the cpu model. This will allow to enable HWP in all supported
processors without driver change.

Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
8 years agocpufreq: Simplify the cpufreq_for_each_valid_entry()
Rafael J. Wysocki [Thu, 25 Feb 2016 23:22:57 +0000 (00:22 +0100)] 
cpufreq: Simplify the cpufreq_for_each_valid_entry()

That macro uses an internal static inline function that is first
totally unnecessary and second hard to read, so simplify it and
get rid of that monster.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
8 years agocpufreq: acpi-cpufreq: Drop pointless label from acpi_cpufreq_target()
Rafael J. Wysocki [Thu, 25 Feb 2016 23:03:58 +0000 (00:03 +0100)] 
cpufreq: acpi-cpufreq: Drop pointless label from acpi_cpufreq_target()

The "out" label at the final return statement in acpi_cpufreq_target()
is totally pointless, so drop them and modify the code to return the
right values immediately instead of jumping to it.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
8 years agocpufreq: Rearrange __cpufreq_driver_target()
Rafael J. Wysocki [Thu, 25 Feb 2016 23:03:01 +0000 (00:03 +0100)] 
cpufreq: Rearrange __cpufreq_driver_target()

Drop a pointless label at a return statement from
__cpufreq_driver_target() and rearrange that function
to reduce the indentation level.

No intentional functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
8 years agointel_pstate: Update frequencies of policy->cpus only from ->set_policy()
Viresh Kumar [Mon, 22 Feb 2016 04:57:46 +0000 (10:27 +0530)] 
intel_pstate: Update frequencies of policy->cpus only from ->set_policy()

The intel-pstate driver is using intel_pstate_hwp_set() from two
separate paths, i.e. ->set_policy() callback and sysfs update path for
the files present in /sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/ directory.

While an update to the sysfs path applies to all the CPUs being managed
by the driver (which essentially means all the online CPUs), the update
via the ->set_policy() callback applies to a smaller group of CPUs
managed by the policy for which ->set_policy() is called.

And so, intel_pstate_hwp_set() should update frequencies of only the
CPUs that are part of policy->cpus mask, while it is called from
->set_policy() callback.

In order to do that, add a parameter (cpumask) to intel_pstate_hwp_set()
and apply the frequency changes only to the concerned CPUs.

For ->set_policy() path, we are only concerned about policy->cpus, and
so policy->rwsem lock taken by the core prior to calling ->set_policy()
is enough to take care of any races. The larger lock acquired by
get_online_cpus() is required only for the updates to sysfs files.

Add another routine, intel_pstate_hwp_set_online_cpus(), and call it
from the sysfs update paths.

This also fixes a lockdep reported recently, where policy->rwsem and
get_online_cpus() could have been acquired in any order causing an ABBA
deadlock. The sequence of events leading to that was:

intel_pstate_init(...)
...cpufreq_online(...)
down_write(&policy->rwsem); // Locks policy->rwsem
...
cpufreq_init_policy(policy);
...intel_pstate_hwp_set();
get_online_cpus(); // Temporarily locks cpu_hotplug.lock
...
up_write(&policy->rwsem);

pm_suspend(...)
...disable_nonboot_cpus()
_cpu_down()
cpu_hotplug_begin(); // Locks cpu_hotplug.lock
__cpu_notify(CPU_DOWN_PREPARE, ...);
...cpufreq_offline_prepare();
down_write(&policy->rwsem); // Locks policy->rwsem

Reported-and-tested-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
8 years agocpufreq: simplify for_each_suitable_policy() macro
Eric Biggers [Sun, 21 Feb 2016 18:53:12 +0000 (12:53 -0600)] 
cpufreq: simplify for_each_suitable_policy() macro

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
8 years agocpufreq: fix comment about return value of cpufreq_register_driver()
Eric Biggers [Sun, 21 Feb 2016 03:50:01 +0000 (21:50 -0600)] 
cpufreq: fix comment about return value of cpufreq_register_driver()

The comment has been incorrect since commit 4dea5806d332
("cpufreq: return EEXIST instead of EBUSY for second registering").

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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