Fix: don't access packet header for stream_id and stream_instance_id getters

Fix: don't access packet header for stream_id and stream_instance_id getters

The stream ID and stream instance ID are invariant for a stream, so
there is no point reading them from the packet header currently owned by
the consumer (between get/put subbuf).

Actually, the consumer try to access the stream_id from the live timer
when sending a live beacon without getting the reader subbuffer first,
which was handled by issuing a CHAN_WARN_ON, which disables tracing for
the channel, and prints warning to the consumerd console when running
consumerd with LTTNG_UST_DEBUG=1).

In the case where a ring buffer does not have any data ready, it makes
no sense to try to get a subbuffer for reading anyway, so the approach
was broken.

So return the stream id and stream instance id from the internal
data structures rather than reading it from the ring buffer.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>