When listing events, show exclusions if they exist
[lttng-tools.git] / include / lttng / lttng.h
1 /*
2 * lttng.h
3 *
4 * Linux Trace Toolkit Control Library Header File
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2011 - David Goulet <david.goulet@polymtl.ca>
7 *
8 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License, version 2.1 only,
10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
12 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License
15 * for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
18 * along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
19 * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20 */
21
22 #ifndef LTTNG_H
23 #define LTTNG_H
24
25 #include <limits.h>
26 #include <stdint.h>
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28
29 /* Error codes that can be returned by API calls */
30 #include <lttng/lttng-error.h>
31
32 #ifdef __cplusplus
33 extern "C" {
34 #endif
35
36 /*
37 * Event symbol length. Copied from LTTng kernel ABI.
38 */
39 #define LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN 256
40
41 /*
42 * Every lttng_event_* structure both apply to kernel event and user-space
43 * event.
44 */
45
46 /*
47 * Domain types: the different possible tracers.
48 */
49 enum lttng_domain_type {
50 LTTNG_DOMAIN_KERNEL = 1, /* Linux Kernel tracer. */
51 LTTNG_DOMAIN_UST = 2, /* Global Userspace tracer. */
52 LTTNG_DOMAIN_JUL = 3, /* Java Util Logging. */
53 };
54
55 /*
56 * Instrumentation type of tracing event.
57 */
58 enum lttng_event_type {
59 LTTNG_EVENT_ALL = -1,
60 LTTNG_EVENT_TRACEPOINT = 0,
61 LTTNG_EVENT_PROBE = 1,
62 LTTNG_EVENT_FUNCTION = 2,
63 LTTNG_EVENT_FUNCTION_ENTRY = 3,
64 LTTNG_EVENT_NOOP = 4,
65 LTTNG_EVENT_SYSCALL = 5,
66 };
67
68 /*
69 * Loglevel information.
70 */
71 enum lttng_loglevel_type {
72 LTTNG_EVENT_LOGLEVEL_ALL = 0,
73 LTTNG_EVENT_LOGLEVEL_RANGE = 1,
74 LTTNG_EVENT_LOGLEVEL_SINGLE = 2,
75 };
76
77 /*
78 * Available loglevels.
79 */
80 enum lttng_loglevel {
81 LTTNG_LOGLEVEL_EMERG = 0,
82 LTTNG_LOGLEVEL_ALERT = 1,
83 LTTNG_LOGLEVEL_CRIT = 2,
84 LTTNG_LOGLEVEL_ERR = 3,
85 LTTNG_LOGLEVEL_WARNING = 4,
86 LTTNG_LOGLEVEL_NOTICE = 5,
87 LTTNG_LOGLEVEL_INFO = 6,
88 LTTNG_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG_SYSTEM = 7,
89 LTTNG_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG_PROGRAM = 8,
90 LTTNG_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG_PROCESS = 9,
91 LTTNG_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG_MODULE = 10,
92 LTTNG_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG_UNIT = 11,
93 LTTNG_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG_FUNCTION = 12,
94 LTTNG_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG_LINE = 13,
95 LTTNG_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG = 14,
96 };
97
98 /*
99 * LTTng consumer mode
100 */
101 enum lttng_event_output {
102 LTTNG_EVENT_SPLICE = 0,
103 LTTNG_EVENT_MMAP = 1,
104 };
105
106 /* Event context possible type */
107 enum lttng_event_context_type {
108 LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_PID = 0,
109 LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_PERF_COUNTER = 1,
110 LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_PROCNAME = 2,
111 LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_PRIO = 3,
112 LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_NICE = 4,
113 LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_VPID = 5,
114 LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_TID = 6,
115 LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_VTID = 7,
116 LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_PPID = 8,
117 LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_VPPID = 9,
118 LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_PTHREAD_ID = 10,
119 LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_HOSTNAME = 11,
120 LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_IP = 12,
121 };
122
123 enum lttng_calibrate_type {
124 LTTNG_CALIBRATE_FUNCTION = 0,
125 };
126
127 /* Health component for the health check function. */
128 enum lttng_health_component {
129 LTTNG_HEALTH_CMD,
130 LTTNG_HEALTH_APP_MANAGE,
131 LTTNG_HEALTH_APP_REG,
132 LTTNG_HEALTH_KERNEL,
133 LTTNG_HEALTH_CONSUMER,
134 LTTNG_HEALTH_HT_CLEANUP,
135 LTTNG_HEALTH_APP_MANAGE_NOTIFY,
136 LTTNG_HEALTH_APP_REG_DISPATCH,
137 LTTNG_HEALTH_ALL,
138 };
139
140 /* Buffer type for a specific domain. */
141 enum lttng_buffer_type {
142 LTTNG_BUFFER_PER_PID, /* Only supported by UST being the default. */
143 LTTNG_BUFFER_PER_UID, /* Only supported by UST. */
144 LTTNG_BUFFER_GLOBAL, /* Only supported by the Kernel. */
145 };
146
147 /*
148 * The structures should be initialized to zero before use.
149 */
150 #define LTTNG_DOMAIN_PADDING1 12
151 #define LTTNG_DOMAIN_PADDING2 LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN + 32
152 struct lttng_domain {
153 enum lttng_domain_type type;
154 enum lttng_buffer_type buf_type;
155 char padding[LTTNG_DOMAIN_PADDING1];
156
157 union {
158 pid_t pid;
159 char exec_name[NAME_MAX];
160 char padding[LTTNG_DOMAIN_PADDING2];
161 } attr;
162 };
163
164 /*
165 * Perf counter attributes
166 *
167 * The structures should be initialized to zero before use.
168 */
169 #define LTTNG_PERF_EVENT_PADDING1 16
170 struct lttng_event_perf_counter_ctx {
171 uint32_t type;
172 uint64_t config;
173 char name[LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN];
174
175 char padding[LTTNG_PERF_EVENT_PADDING1];
176 };
177
178 /*
179 * Event/channel context
180 *
181 * The structures should be initialized to zero before use.
182 */
183 #define LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_PADDING1 16
184 #define LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_PADDING2 LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN + 32
185 struct lttng_event_context {
186 enum lttng_event_context_type ctx;
187 char padding[LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_PADDING1];
188
189 union {
190 struct lttng_event_perf_counter_ctx perf_counter;
191 char padding[LTTNG_EVENT_CONTEXT_PADDING2];
192 } u;
193 };
194
195 /*
196 * Event probe.
197 *
198 * Either addr is used or symbol_name and offset.
199 *
200 * The structures should be initialized to zero before use.
201 */
202 #define LTTNG_EVENT_PROBE_PADDING1 16
203 struct lttng_event_probe_attr {
204 uint64_t addr;
205
206 uint64_t offset;
207 char symbol_name[LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN];
208
209 char padding[LTTNG_EVENT_PROBE_PADDING1];
210 };
211
212 /*
213 * Function tracer
214 *
215 * The structures should be initialized to zero before use.
216 */
217 #define LTTNG_EVENT_FUNCTION_PADDING1 16
218 struct lttng_event_function_attr {
219 char symbol_name[LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN];
220
221 char padding[LTTNG_EVENT_FUNCTION_PADDING1];
222 };
223
224 /*
225 * Generic lttng event
226 *
227 * The structures should be initialized to zero before use.
228 */
229 #define LTTNG_EVENT_PADDING1 14
230 #define LTTNG_EVENT_PADDING2 LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN + 32
231 struct lttng_event {
232 enum lttng_event_type type;
233 char name[LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN];
234
235 enum lttng_loglevel_type loglevel_type;
236 int loglevel;
237
238 int32_t enabled; /* Does not apply: -1 */
239 pid_t pid;
240 unsigned char filter; /* filter enabled ? */
241 unsigned char exclusion; /* exclusions added ? */
242
243 char padding[LTTNG_EVENT_PADDING1];
244
245 /* Per event type configuration */
246 union {
247 struct lttng_event_probe_attr probe;
248 struct lttng_event_function_attr ftrace;
249
250 char padding[LTTNG_EVENT_PADDING2];
251 } attr;
252 };
253
254 enum lttng_event_field_type {
255 LTTNG_EVENT_FIELD_OTHER = 0,
256 LTTNG_EVENT_FIELD_INTEGER = 1,
257 LTTNG_EVENT_FIELD_ENUM = 2,
258 LTTNG_EVENT_FIELD_FLOAT = 3,
259 LTTNG_EVENT_FIELD_STRING = 4,
260 };
261
262 #define LTTNG_EVENT_FIELD_PADDING LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN + 32
263 struct lttng_event_field {
264 char field_name[LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN];
265 enum lttng_event_field_type type;
266 char padding[LTTNG_EVENT_FIELD_PADDING];
267 struct lttng_event event;
268 int nowrite;
269 };
270
271 /*
272 * Tracer channel attributes. For both kernel and user-space.
273 *
274 * The structures should be initialized to zero before use.
275 */
276 #define LTTNG_CHANNEL_ATTR_PADDING1 LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN + 12
277 struct lttng_channel_attr {
278 int overwrite; /* 1: overwrite, 0: discard */
279 uint64_t subbuf_size; /* bytes */
280 uint64_t num_subbuf; /* power of 2 */
281 unsigned int switch_timer_interval; /* usec */
282 unsigned int read_timer_interval; /* usec */
283 enum lttng_event_output output; /* splice, mmap */
284 /* LTTng 2.1 padding limit */
285 uint64_t tracefile_size; /* bytes */
286 uint64_t tracefile_count; /* number of tracefiles */
287 /* LTTng 2.3 padding limit */
288 unsigned int live_timer_interval; /* usec */
289
290 char padding[LTTNG_CHANNEL_ATTR_PADDING1];
291 };
292
293 /*
294 * Channel information structure. For both kernel and user-space.
295 *
296 * The structures should be initialized to zero before use.
297 */
298 #define LTTNG_CHANNEL_PADDING1 16
299 struct lttng_channel {
300 char name[LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN];
301 uint32_t enabled;
302 struct lttng_channel_attr attr;
303
304 char padding[LTTNG_CHANNEL_PADDING1];
305 };
306
307 #define LTTNG_CALIBRATE_PADDING1 16
308 struct lttng_calibrate {
309 enum lttng_calibrate_type type;
310
311 char padding[LTTNG_CALIBRATE_PADDING1];
312 };
313
314 /*
315 * Basic session information.
316 *
317 * This is an 'output data' meaning that it only comes *from* the session
318 * daemon *to* the lttng client. It's basically a 'human' representation of
319 * tracing entities (here a session).
320 *
321 * The structures should be initialized to zero before use.
322 */
323 #define LTTNG_SESSION_PADDING1 12
324 struct lttng_session {
325 char name[NAME_MAX];
326 /* The path where traces are written */
327 char path[PATH_MAX];
328 uint32_t enabled; /* enabled/started: 1, disabled/stopped: 0 */
329 uint32_t snapshot_mode;
330 unsigned int live_timer_interval; /* usec */
331
332 char padding[LTTNG_SESSION_PADDING1];
333 };
334
335 /*
336 * Handle used as a context for commands.
337 *
338 * The structures should be initialized to zero before use.
339 */
340 #define LTTNG_HANDLE_PADDING1 16
341 struct lttng_handle {
342 char session_name[NAME_MAX];
343 struct lttng_domain domain;
344
345 char padding[LTTNG_HANDLE_PADDING1];
346 };
347
348 /*
349 * Public LTTng control API
350 *
351 * For functions having an lttng domain type as parameter, if a bad value is
352 * given, NO default is applied and an error is returned.
353 *
354 * On success, all functions of the API return 0 or the size of the allocated
355 * array (in bytes).
356 *
357 * On error, a negative value is returned being a specific lttng-tools error
358 * code which can be humanly interpreted with lttng_strerror(err).
359 *
360 * Exceptions to this are noted below.
361 */
362
363 /*
364 * Create a handle used as a context for every request made to the library.
365 *
366 * This handle contains the session name and lttng domain on which the command
367 * will be executed.
368 * The returned pointer will be NULL in case of malloc() error.
369 */
370 extern struct lttng_handle *lttng_create_handle(const char *session_name,
371 struct lttng_domain *domain);
372
373 /*
374 * Destroy an handle.
375 *
376 * It free(3) the data pointer returned by lttng_create_handle(), rendering it
377 * unusable.
378 */
379 extern void lttng_destroy_handle(struct lttng_handle *handle);
380
381 /*
382 * Create a tracing session using a name and an optional URL.
383 *
384 * If _url_ is NULL, no consumer is created for the session. The name can't be
385 * NULL here.
386 */
387 extern int lttng_create_session(const char *name, const char *url);
388
389 /*
390 * Create a tracing session that will exclusively be used for snapshot meaning
391 * the session will be in no output mode and every channel enabled for that
392 * session will be set in overwrite mode and in mmap output since splice is not
393 * supported.
394 *
395 * If an url is given, it will be used to create a default snapshot output
396 * using it as a destination. If NULL, no output will be defined and an
397 * add-output call will be needed.
398 *
399 * Name can't be NULL.
400 */
401 extern int lttng_create_session_snapshot(const char *name,
402 const char *snapshot_url);
403
404 /*
405 * Create a session exclusively used for live reading.
406 *
407 * In this mode, the switch-timer parameter is forced for each UST channel, a
408 * live-switch-timer is enabled for kernel channels, manually setting
409 * switch-timer is forbidden. Synchronization beacons are sent to the relayd,
410 * indexes are sent and metadata is checked for each packet.
411 *
412 * Returns LTTNG_OK on success or a negative error code.
413 */
414 extern int lttng_create_session_live(const char *name, const char *url,
415 unsigned int timer_interval);
416
417 /*
418 * Destroy a tracing session.
419 *
420 * The session will not be usable anymore, tracing will be stopped for all
421 * registered traces, and the tracing buffers will be flushed.
422 *
423 * The name can't be NULL here.
424 */
425 extern int lttng_destroy_session(const char *name);
426
427 /*
428 * List all the tracing sessions.
429 *
430 * Return the size (number of entries) of the "lttng_session" array. Caller
431 * must free(3).
432 */
433 extern int lttng_list_sessions(struct lttng_session **sessions);
434
435 /*
436 * List the registered domain(s) of a session.
437 *
438 * Return the size (number of entries) of the "lttng_domain" array. Caller
439 * must free(3).
440 */
441 extern int lttng_list_domains(const char *session_name,
442 struct lttng_domain **domains);
443
444 /*
445 * List the channel(s) of a session.
446 *
447 * Return the size (number of entries) of the "lttng_channel" array. Caller
448 * must free(3).
449 */
450 extern int lttng_list_channels(struct lttng_handle *handle,
451 struct lttng_channel **channels);
452
453 /*
454 * List the event(s) of a session channel.
455 *
456 * Return the size (number of entries) of the "lttng_event" array.
457 * Caller must free(3).
458 */
459 extern int lttng_list_events(struct lttng_handle *handle,
460 const char *channel_name, struct lttng_event **events);
461
462 /*
463 * List the available tracepoints of a specific lttng domain.
464 *
465 * Return the size (number of entries) of the "lttng_event" array.
466 * Caller must free(3).
467 */
468 extern int lttng_list_tracepoints(struct lttng_handle *handle,
469 struct lttng_event **events);
470
471 /*
472 * List the available tracepoints fields of a specific lttng domain.
473 *
474 * Return the size (number of entries) of the "lttng_event_field" array.
475 * Caller must free(3).
476 */
477 extern int lttng_list_tracepoint_fields(struct lttng_handle *handle,
478 struct lttng_event_field **fields);
479
480 /*
481 * Check if a session daemon is alive.
482 *
483 * Return 1 if alive or 0 if not. On error returns a negative value.
484 */
485 extern int lttng_session_daemon_alive(void);
486
487 /*
488 * Set the tracing group for the *current* flow of execution.
489 *
490 * On success, returns 0 else a negative value on error being a lttng error
491 * code found in lttng-error.h
492 */
493 extern int lttng_set_tracing_group(const char *name);
494
495 /*
496 * Return a human-readable error message for an lttng-tools error code.
497 *
498 * Parameter MUST be a negative value or else you'll get a generic message.
499 */
500 extern const char *lttng_strerror(int code);
501
502 /*
503 * This call registers an "outside consumer" for a session and an lttng domain.
504 * No consumer will be spawned and all fds/commands will go through the socket
505 * path given (socket_path).
506 *
507 * NOTE: At the moment, if you use the liblttng-kconsumer, you can only use the
508 * command socket. The error socket is not supported yet for roaming consumers.
509 */
510 extern int lttng_register_consumer(struct lttng_handle *handle,
511 const char *socket_path);
512
513 /*
514 * Start tracing for *all* registered traces (kernel and user-space).
515 */
516 extern int lttng_start_tracing(const char *session_name);
517
518 /*
519 * Stop tracing for *all* registered traces (kernel and user-space).
520 *
521 * This call will wait for data availability for each domain of the session so
522 * this can take an abritrary amount of time. However, when returning you have
523 * the guarantee that the data is ready to be read and analyse. Use the
524 * _no_wait call below to avoid this behavior.
525 *
526 * The session_name can't be NULL.
527 */
528 extern int lttng_stop_tracing(const char *session_name);
529
530 /*
531 * Behave exactly like lttng_stop_tracing but does not wait for data
532 * availability.
533 */
534 extern int lttng_stop_tracing_no_wait(const char *session_name);
535
536 /*
537 * Add context to event(s) for a specific channel (or for all).
538 *
539 * If channel_name is NULL, a lookup of the event's channel is done. If both
540 * are NULL, the context is applied to all events of all channels.
541 *
542 * Note that whatever event_name value is, a context can not be added to an
543 * event, so we just ignore it for now.
544 */
545 extern int lttng_add_context(struct lttng_handle *handle,
546 struct lttng_event_context *ctx, const char *event_name,
547 const char *channel_name);
548
549 /*
550 * Create or enable an event (or events) for a channel.
551 *
552 * If the event you are trying to enable does not exist, it will be created,
553 * else it is enabled.
554 * If channel_name is NULL, the default channel is used (channel0).
555 *
556 * The handle and ev params can not be NULL.
557 */
558 extern int lttng_enable_event(struct lttng_handle *handle,
559 struct lttng_event *ev, const char *channel_name);
560
561 /*
562 * Create or enable an event with a specific filter.
563 *
564 * If the event you are trying to enable does not exist, it will be created,
565 * else it is enabled.
566 * If ev is NULL, all events are enabled with that filter.
567 * If channel_name is NULL, the default channel is used (channel0) and created
568 * if not found.
569 * If filter_expression is NULL, an event without associated filter is
570 * created.
571 */
572 extern int lttng_enable_event_with_filter(struct lttng_handle *handle,
573 struct lttng_event *event, const char *channel_name,
574 const char *filter_expression);
575
576 /*
577 * Create or enable an event with a filter and/or exclusions.
578 *
579 * If the event you are trying to enable does not exist, it will be created,
580 * else it is enabled.
581 * If ev is NULL, all events are enabled with the filter and exclusion options.
582 * If channel_name is NULL, the default channel is used (channel0) and created
583 * if not found.
584 * If filter_expression is NULL, an event without associated filter is
585 * created.
586 * If exclusion count is zero, the event will be created without exclusions.
587 */
588 extern int lttng_enable_event_with_exclusions(struct lttng_handle *handle,
589 struct lttng_event *event, const char *channel_name,
590 const char *filter_expression,
591 int exclusion_count, char **exclusion_names);
592
593 /*
594 * Create or enable a channel.
595 *
596 * The chan and handle params can not be NULL.
597 */
598 extern int lttng_enable_channel(struct lttng_handle *handle,
599 struct lttng_channel *chan);
600
601 /*
602 * Disable event(s) of a channel and domain.
603 *
604 * If name is NULL, all events are disabled.
605 * If channel_name is NULL, the default channel is used (channel0).
606 */
607 extern int lttng_disable_event(struct lttng_handle *handle,
608 const char *name, const char *channel_name);
609
610 /*
611 * Disable channel.
612 *
613 */
614 extern int lttng_disable_channel(struct lttng_handle *handle,
615 const char *name);
616
617 /*
618 * Calibrate LTTng overhead.
619 *
620 * The chan and handle params can not be NULL.
621 */
622 extern int lttng_calibrate(struct lttng_handle *handle,
623 struct lttng_calibrate *calibrate);
624
625 /*
626 * Set the default channel attributes for a specific domain and an allocated
627 * lttng_channel_attr pointer.
628 *
629 * If one or both arguments are NULL, nothing happens.
630 */
631 extern void lttng_channel_set_default_attr(struct lttng_domain *domain,
632 struct lttng_channel_attr *attr);
633
634 /*
635 * Set URL for a consumer for a session and domain.
636 *
637 * Both data and control URL must be defined. If both URLs are the same, only
638 * the control URL is used even for network streaming.
639 *
640 * Default port are 5342 and 5343 respectively for control and data which uses
641 * the TCP protocol.
642 */
643 extern int lttng_set_consumer_url(struct lttng_handle *handle,
644 const char *control_url, const char *data_url);
645
646 /*
647 * Enable the consumer for a session and domain.
648 */
649 extern LTTNG_DEPRECATED("This call is now obsolete.")
650 int lttng_enable_consumer(struct lttng_handle *handle);
651
652 /*
653 * Disable consumer for a session and domain.
654 */
655 extern LTTNG_DEPRECATED("This call is now obsolete.")
656 int lttng_disable_consumer(struct lttng_handle *handle);
657
658 /*
659 * Check session daemon health for a specific component.
660 *
661 * Return 0 if health is OK or 1 if BAD. A returned value of -1 indicate that
662 * the control library was not able to connect to the session daemon health
663 * socket.
664 *
665 * Any other positive value is an lttcomm error which can be translate with
666 * lttng_strerror().
667 *
668 * Please see lttng-health-check(3) man page for more information.
669 */
670 extern LTTNG_DEPRECATED("This call is now obsolete.")
671 int lttng_health_check(enum lttng_health_component c);
672
673 /*
674 * For a given session name, this call checks if the data is ready to be read
675 * or is still being extracted by the consumer(s) (pending) hence not ready to
676 * be used by any readers.
677 *
678 * Return 0 if there is _no_ data pending in the buffers thus having a
679 * guarantee that the data can be read safely. Else, return 1 if there is still
680 * traced data is pending. On error, a negative value is returned and readable
681 * by lttng_strerror().
682 */
683 extern int lttng_data_pending(const char *session_name);
684
685 #ifdef __cplusplus
686 }
687 #endif
688
689 #endif /* LTTNG_H */
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