Add --userspace-probe kernel event type
[lttng-tools.git] / src / bin / lttng / commands / enable_events.c
index 8a32837e6216e599c06c0861ebd64c1e8a641fd9..62f99a1fcfc760e659a3ab1c3a0e775fc79dccec 100644 (file)
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 
-#include <src/common/sessiond-comm/sessiond-comm.h>
+#include <common/sessiond-comm/sessiond-comm.h>
 #include <common/compat/string.h>
+#include <common/compat/getenv.h>
+#include <common/string-utils/string-utils.h>
+#include <common/utils.h>
 
+#include <lttng/constant.h>
 /* Mi dependancy */
 #include <common/mi-lttng.h>
 
@@ -50,15 +54,23 @@ static int opt_log4j;
 static int opt_python;
 static int opt_enable_all;
 static char *opt_probe;
+static char *opt_userspace_probe;
 static char *opt_function;
 static char *opt_channel_name;
 static char *opt_filter;
 static char *opt_exclude;
 
+#ifdef LTTNG_EMBED_HELP
+static const char help_msg[] =
+#include <lttng-enable-event.1.h>
+;
+#endif
+
 enum {
        OPT_HELP = 1,
        OPT_TRACEPOINT,
        OPT_PROBE,
+       OPT_USERSPACE_PROBE,
        OPT_FUNCTION,
        OPT_SYSCALL,
        OPT_USERSPACE,
@@ -85,6 +97,7 @@ static struct poptOption long_options[] = {
        {"python",         'p', POPT_ARG_VAL, &opt_python, 1, 0, 0},
        {"tracepoint",     0,   POPT_ARG_NONE, 0, OPT_TRACEPOINT, 0, 0},
        {"probe",          0,   POPT_ARG_STRING, &opt_probe, OPT_PROBE, 0, 0},
+       {"userspace-probe",0,   POPT_ARG_STRING, &opt_userspace_probe, OPT_USERSPACE_PROBE, 0, 0},
        {"function",       0,   POPT_ARG_STRING, &opt_function, OPT_FUNCTION, 0, 0},
        {"syscall",        0,   POPT_ARG_NONE, 0, OPT_SYSCALL, 0, 0},
        {"loglevel",       0,     POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_LOGLEVEL, 0, 0},
@@ -166,6 +179,325 @@ end:
        return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Walk the directories in the PATH environment variable to find the target
+ * binary passed as parameter.
+ *
+ * On success, the full path of the binary is copied in binary_full_path out
+ * parameter. This buffer is allocated by the caller and must be at least
+ * LTTNG_PATH_MAX bytes long.
+ * On failure, returns -1;
+ */
+static int walk_command_search_path(const char *binary, char *binary_full_path)
+{
+       char *tentative_binary_path = NULL;
+       char *command_search_path = NULL;
+       char *curr_search_dir_end = NULL;
+       char *curr_search_dir = NULL;
+       struct stat stat_output;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       command_search_path = lttng_secure_getenv("PATH");
+       if (!command_search_path) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Duplicate the $PATH string as the char pointer returned by getenv() should
+        * not be modified.
+        */
+       command_search_path = strdup(command_search_path);
+       if (!command_search_path) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * This char array is used to concatenate path to binary to look for
+        * the binary.
+        */
+       tentative_binary_path = zmalloc(LTTNG_PATH_MAX * sizeof(char));
+       if (!tentative_binary_path) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto alloc_error;
+       }
+
+       curr_search_dir = command_search_path;
+       do {
+               /*
+                * Split on ':'. The return value of this call points to the
+                * matching character.
+                */
+               curr_search_dir_end = strchr(curr_search_dir, ':');
+               if (curr_search_dir_end != NULL) {
+                       /*
+                        * Add a NULL byte to the end of the first token so it
+                        * can be used as a string.
+                        */
+                       curr_search_dir_end[0] = '\0';
+               }
+
+               /* Empty the tentative path */
+               memset(tentative_binary_path, 0, LTTNG_PATH_MAX * sizeof(char));
+
+               /*
+                * Build the tentative path to the binary using the current
+                * search directory and the name of the binary.
+                */
+               ret = snprintf(tentative_binary_path, LTTNG_PATH_MAX, "%s/%s",
+                               curr_search_dir, binary);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       goto free_binary_path;
+               }
+               if (ret < LTTNG_PATH_MAX) {
+                        /*
+                         * Use STAT(2) to see if the file exists.
+                        */
+                       ret = stat(tentative_binary_path, &stat_output);
+                       if (ret == 0) {
+                               /*
+                                * Verify that it is a regular file or a
+                                * symlink and not a special file (e.g.
+                                * device).
+                                */
+                               if (S_ISREG(stat_output.st_mode)
+                                               || S_ISLNK(stat_output.st_mode)) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * Found a match, set the out parameter
+                                        * and return success.
+                                        */
+                                       ret = lttng_strncpy(binary_full_path,
+                                                       tentative_binary_path,
+                                                       LTTNG_PATH_MAX);
+                                       if (ret == -1) {
+                                               ERR("Source path does not fit "
+                                                       "in destination buffer.");
+                                       }
+                                       goto free_binary_path;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               /* Go to the next entry in the $PATH variable. */
+               curr_search_dir = curr_search_dir_end + 1;
+       } while (curr_search_dir_end != NULL);
+
+free_binary_path:
+       free(tentative_binary_path);
+alloc_error:
+       free(command_search_path);
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse userspace probe options
+ * Set the userspace probe fields in the lttng_event struct and set the
+ * target_path to the path to the binary.
+ */
+static int parse_userspace_probe_opts(struct lttng_event *ev, char *opt)
+{
+       int ret = CMD_SUCCESS;
+       int num_token;
+       char **tokens;
+       char *target_path = NULL;
+       char *unescaped_target_path = NULL;
+       char *real_target_path = NULL;
+       char *symbol_name = NULL, *probe_name = NULL, *provider_name = NULL;
+       struct lttng_userspace_probe_location *probe_location = NULL;
+       struct lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method *lookup_method =
+                       NULL;
+
+       if (opt == NULL) {
+               ret = CMD_ERROR;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * userspace probe fields are separated by ':'.
+        */
+       tokens = strutils_split(opt, ':', 1);
+       num_token = strutils_array_of_strings_len(tokens);
+
+       /*
+        * Early sanity check that the number of parameter is between 2 and 4
+        * inclusively.
+        * elf:PATH:SYMBOL
+        * std:PATH:PROVIDER_NAME:PROBE_NAME
+        * PATH:SYMBOL (same behavior as ELF)
+        */
+       if (num_token < 2 || num_token > 4) {
+               ret = CMD_ERROR;
+               goto end_string;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Looking up the first parameter will tell the technique to use to
+        * interpret the userspace probe/function description.
+        */
+       switch (num_token) {
+       case 2:
+               /* When the probe type is omitted we assume ELF for now. */
+       case 3:
+               if (num_token == 3 && strcmp(tokens[0], "elf") == 0) {
+                       target_path = tokens[1];
+                       symbol_name = tokens[2];
+               } else if (num_token == 2) {
+                       target_path = tokens[0];
+                       symbol_name = tokens[1];
+               } else {
+                       ret = CMD_ERROR;
+                       goto end_string;
+               }
+               lookup_method =
+                       lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method_function_elf_create();
+               if (!lookup_method) {
+                       WARN("Failed to create ELF lookup method");
+                       ret = CMD_ERROR;
+                       goto end_string;
+               }
+               break;
+       case 4:
+               if (strcmp(tokens[0], "sdt") == 0) {
+                       target_path = tokens[1];
+                       provider_name = tokens[2];
+                       probe_name = tokens[3];
+               } else {
+                       ret = CMD_ERROR;
+                       goto end_string;
+               }
+               lookup_method =
+                       lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method_tracepoint_sdt_create();
+               if (!lookup_method) {
+                       WARN("Failed to create ELF lookup method");
+                       ret = CMD_ERROR;
+                       goto end_string;
+               }
+               break;
+       default:
+               ret = CMD_ERROR;
+               goto end_string;
+       }
+
+       /* strutils_unescape_string allocates a new char *. */
+       unescaped_target_path = strutils_unescape_string(target_path, 0);
+       if (!unescaped_target_path) {
+               ret = -LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
+               goto end_string;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If there is not forward slash in the path. Walk the $PATH else
+        * expand.
+        */
+       if (strchr(target_path, '/') == NULL) {
+               /* Walk the $PATH variable to find the targeted binary. */
+               real_target_path = zmalloc(LTTNG_PATH_MAX * sizeof(char));
+               if (!real_target_path) {
+                       PERROR("Error allocating path buffer");
+                       ret = CMD_ERROR;
+                       goto end_unescaped_string;
+               }
+               ret = walk_command_search_path(target_path, real_target_path);
+               if (ret) {
+                       ERR("Binary not found.");
+                       ret = CMD_ERROR;
+                       goto end_free_path;
+               }
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * Expand references to `/./` and `/../`. This function does not check
+                * if the file exists.
+                */
+               real_target_path = utils_expand_path_keep_symlink(target_path);
+               if (!real_target_path) {
+                       ERR("Error expanding the path to binary.");
+                       ret = CMD_ERROR;
+                       goto end_free_path;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Check if the file exists using access(2). If it does not, walk the
+                * $PATH.
+                */
+               ret = access(real_target_path, F_OK);
+               if (ret) {
+                       ret = CMD_ERROR;
+                       goto end_free_path;
+               }
+       }
+
+       switch (lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method_get_type(lookup_method)) {
+       case LTTNG_USERSPACE_PROBE_LOCATION_LOOKUP_METHOD_TYPE_FUNCTION_ELF:
+               probe_location = lttng_userspace_probe_location_function_create(
+                               real_target_path, symbol_name, lookup_method);
+               if (!probe_location) {
+                       WARN("Failed to create function probe location");
+                       ret = CMD_ERROR;
+                       goto end_destroy_lookup_method;
+               }
+
+               /* Ownership transferred to probe_location. */
+               lookup_method = NULL;
+
+               ret = lttng_event_set_userspace_probe_location(ev, probe_location);
+               if (ret) {
+                       WARN("Failed to set probe location on event");
+                       ret = CMD_ERROR;
+                       goto end_destroy_location;
+               }
+               break;
+       case LTTNG_USERSPACE_PROBE_LOCATION_LOOKUP_METHOD_TYPE_TRACEPOINT_SDT:
+               probe_location = lttng_userspace_probe_location_tracepoint_create(
+                               real_target_path, provider_name, probe_name, lookup_method);
+               if (!probe_location) {
+                       WARN("Failed to create function probe location");
+                       ret = CMD_ERROR;
+                       goto end_destroy_lookup_method;
+               }
+
+               /* Ownership transferred to probe_location. */
+               lookup_method = NULL;
+
+               ret = lttng_event_set_userspace_probe_location(ev, probe_location);
+               if (ret) {
+                       WARN("Failed to set probe location on event");
+                       ret = CMD_ERROR;
+                       goto end_destroy_location;
+               }
+               break;
+       default:
+               ret = CMD_ERROR;
+               goto end_string;
+       }
+
+       switch (ev->type) {
+       case LTTNG_EVENT_USERSPACE_PROBE:
+               break;
+       default:
+               assert(0);
+       }
+
+       goto end;
+
+end_destroy_location:
+       lttng_userspace_probe_location_destroy(probe_location);
+end_destroy_lookup_method:
+       lttng_userspace_probe_location_lookup_method_destroy(lookup_method);
+end_free_path:
+       /*
+        * Free path that was allocated by the call to realpath() or when walking
+        * the PATH.
+        */
+       free(real_target_path);
+end_unescaped_string:
+       free(unescaped_target_path);
+end_string:
+       strutils_free_null_terminated_array_of_strings(tokens);
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
 /*
  * Maps LOG4j loglevel from string to value
  */
@@ -366,9 +698,10 @@ const char *print_raw_channel_name(const char *name)
  * Mi print exlcusion list
  */
 static
-int mi_print_exclusion(int count, char **names)
+int mi_print_exclusion(char **names)
 {
        int i, ret;
+       int count = names ? strutils_array_of_strings_len(names) : 0;
 
        assert(writer);
 
@@ -400,12 +733,13 @@ end:
  * Return allocated string for pretty-printing exclusion names.
  */
 static
-char *print_exclusions(int count, char **names)
+char *print_exclusions(char **names)
 {
        int length = 0;
        int i;
        const char *preamble = " excluding ";
        char *ret;
+       int count = names ? strutils_array_of_strings_len(names) : 0;
 
        if (count == 0) {
                return strdup("");
@@ -413,141 +747,149 @@ char *print_exclusions(int count, char **names)
 
        /* calculate total required length */
        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-               length += strlen(names[i]) + 1;
+               length += strlen(names[i]) + 4;
        }
 
        /* add length of preamble + one for NUL - one for last (missing) comma */
        length += strlen(preamble);
-       ret = zmalloc(length);
+       ret = zmalloc(length + 1);
        if (!ret) {
                return NULL;
        }
        strncpy(ret, preamble, length);
        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+               strcat(ret, "\"");
                strcat(ret, names[i]);
+               strcat(ret, "\"");
                if (i != count - 1) {
-                       strcat(ret, ",");
+                       strcat(ret, ", ");
                }
        }
 
        return ret;
 }
 
-/*
- * Compare list of exclusions against an event name.
- * Return a list of legal exclusion names.
- * Produce an error or a warning about others (depending on the situation)
- */
 static
-int check_exclusion_subsets(const char *event_name,
-               const char *exclusions,
-               int *exclusion_count_ptr,
-               char ***exclusion_list_ptr)
+int check_exclusion_subsets(const char *event_name, const char *exclusion)
 {
-       const char *excluder_ptr;
-       const char *event_ptr;
-       const char *next_excluder;
-       int excluder_length;
-       int exclusion_count = 0;
-       char **exclusion_list = NULL;
-       int ret = CMD_SUCCESS;
+       bool warn = false;
+       int ret = 0;
+       const char *e = event_name;
+       const char *x = exclusion;
+
+       /* Scan both the excluder and the event letter by letter */
+       while (true) {
+               if (*e == '\\') {
+                       if (*x != *e) {
+                               warn = true;
+                               goto end;
+                       }
 
-       if (event_name[strlen(event_name) - 1] != '*') {
-               ERR("Event %s: Excluders can only be used with wildcarded events", event_name);
-               goto error;
+                       e++;
+                       x++;
+                       goto cmp_chars;
+               }
+
+               if (*x == '*') {
+                       /* Event is a subset of the excluder */
+                       ERR("Event %s: %s excludes all events from %s",
+                               event_name, exclusion, event_name);
+                       goto error;
+               }
+
+               if (*e == '*') {
+                       /*
+                        * Reached the end of the event name before the
+                        * end of the exclusion: this is valid.
+                        */
+                       goto end;
+               }
+
+cmp_chars:
+               if (*x != *e) {
+                       warn = true;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               x++;
+               e++;
        }
 
-       next_excluder = exclusions;
-       while (*next_excluder != 0) {
-               event_ptr = event_name;
-               excluder_ptr = next_excluder;
-               excluder_length = strcspn(next_excluder, ",");
+       goto end;
 
-               /* Scan both the excluder and the event letter by letter */
-               while (1) {
-                       char e, x;
+error:
+       ret = -1;
 
-                       e = *event_ptr;
-                       x = *excluder_ptr;
+end:
+       if (warn) {
+               WARN("Event %s: %s does not exclude any events from %s",
+                       event_name, exclusion, event_name);
+       }
 
-                       if (x == '*') {
-                               /* Event is a subset of the excluder */
-                               ERR("Event %s: %.*s excludes all events from %s",
-                                               event_name,
-                                               excluder_length,
-                                               next_excluder,
-                                               event_name);
-                               goto error;
-                       }
-                       if (e == '*') {
-                               char *string;
-                               char **new_exclusion_list;
-
-                               /* Excluder is a proper subset of event */
-                               string = lttng_strndup(next_excluder, excluder_length);
-                               if (!string) {
-                                       PERROR("lttng_strndup error");
-                                       goto error;
-                               }
-                               new_exclusion_list = realloc(exclusion_list,
-                                       sizeof(char *) * (exclusion_count + 1));
-                               if (!new_exclusion_list) {
-                                       PERROR("realloc");
-                                       free(string);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int create_exclusion_list_and_validate(const char *event_name,
+               const char *exclusions_arg,
+               char ***exclusion_list)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       char **exclusions = NULL;
+
+       /* Event name must be a valid globbing pattern to allow exclusions. */
+       if (!strutils_is_star_glob_pattern(event_name)) {
+               ERR("Event %s: Exclusions can only be used with a globbing pattern",
+                       event_name);
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       /* Split exclusions. */
+       exclusions = strutils_split(exclusions_arg, ',', true);
+       if (!exclusions) {
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If the event name is a star-at-end only globbing pattern,
+        * then we can validate the individual exclusions. Otherwise
+        * all exclusions are passed to the session daemon.
+        */
+       if (strutils_is_star_at_the_end_only_glob_pattern(event_name)) {
+               char * const *exclusion;
+
+               for (exclusion = exclusions; *exclusion; exclusion++) {
+                       if (!strutils_is_star_glob_pattern(*exclusion) ||
+                                       strutils_is_star_at_the_end_only_glob_pattern(*exclusion)) {
+                               ret = check_exclusion_subsets(event_name, *exclusion);
+                               if (ret) {
                                        goto error;
                                }
-                               exclusion_list = new_exclusion_list;
-                               exclusion_count++;
-                               exclusion_list[exclusion_count - 1] = string;
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       if (x != e) {
-                               /* Excluder and event sets have no common elements */
-                               WARN("Event %s: %.*s does not exclude any events from %s",
-                                               event_name,
-                                               excluder_length,
-                                               next_excluder,
-                                               event_name);
-                               break;
                        }
-                       excluder_ptr++;
-                       event_ptr++;
-               }
-               /* next excluder */
-               next_excluder += excluder_length;
-               if (*next_excluder == ',') {
-                       next_excluder++;
                }
        }
+
+       *exclusion_list = exclusions;
+
        goto end;
+
 error:
-       while (exclusion_count--) {
-               free(exclusion_list[exclusion_count]);
-       }
-       if (exclusion_list != NULL) {
-               free(exclusion_list);
-       }
-       exclusion_list = NULL;
-       exclusion_count = 0;
-       ret = CMD_ERROR;
+       ret = -1;
+       strutils_free_null_terminated_array_of_strings(exclusions);
+
 end:
-       *exclusion_count_ptr = exclusion_count;
-       *exclusion_list_ptr = exclusion_list;
        return ret;
 }
 
-static void warn_on_truncated_exclusion_names(char **exclusion_list,
-       int exclusion_count, int *warn)
+static void warn_on_truncated_exclusion_names(char * const *exclusion_list,
+       int *warn)
 {
-       size_t i = 0;
+       char * const *exclusion;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < exclusion_count; ++i) {
-               const char *name = exclusion_list[i];
-               size_t len = strlen(name);
-
-               if (len >= LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN) {
+       for (exclusion = exclusion_list; *exclusion; exclusion++) {
+               if (strlen(*exclusion) >= LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN) {
                        WARN("Event exclusion \"%s\" will be truncated",
-                               name);
+                               *exclusion);
                        *warn = 1;
                }
        }
@@ -562,14 +904,18 @@ static int enable_events(char *session_name)
        int ret = CMD_SUCCESS, command_ret = CMD_SUCCESS;
        int error_holder = CMD_SUCCESS, warn = 0, error = 0, success = 1;
        char *event_name, *channel_name = NULL;
-       struct lttng_event ev;
+       struct lttng_event *ev;
        struct lttng_domain dom;
-       int exclusion_count = 0;
        char **exclusion_list = NULL;
 
-       memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
        memset(&dom, 0, sizeof(dom));
 
+       ev = lttng_event_create();
+       if (!ev) {
+               ret = CMD_ERROR;
+               goto error;
+       }
+
        if (opt_kernel) {
                if (opt_loglevel) {
                        WARN("Kernel loglevels are not supported.");
@@ -640,26 +986,26 @@ static int enable_events(char *session_name)
        if (opt_enable_all) {
                /* Default setup for enable all */
                if (opt_kernel) {
-                       ev.type = opt_event_type;
-                       strcpy(ev.name, "*");
+                       ev->type = opt_event_type;
+                       strcpy(ev->name, "*");
                        /* kernel loglevels not implemented */
-                       ev.loglevel_type = LTTNG_EVENT_LOGLEVEL_ALL;
+                       ev->loglevel_type = LTTNG_EVENT_LOGLEVEL_ALL;
                } else {
-                       ev.type = LTTNG_EVENT_TRACEPOINT;
-                       strcpy(ev.name, "*");
-                       ev.loglevel_type = opt_loglevel_type;
+                       ev->type = LTTNG_EVENT_TRACEPOINT;
+                       strcpy(ev->name, "*");
+                       ev->loglevel_type = opt_loglevel_type;
                        if (opt_loglevel) {
                                assert(opt_userspace || opt_jul || opt_log4j || opt_python);
                                if (opt_userspace) {
-                                       ev.loglevel = loglevel_str_to_value(opt_loglevel);
+                                       ev->loglevel = loglevel_str_to_value(opt_loglevel);
                                } else if (opt_jul) {
-                                       ev.loglevel = loglevel_jul_str_to_value(opt_loglevel);
+                                       ev->loglevel = loglevel_jul_str_to_value(opt_loglevel);
                                } else if (opt_log4j) {
-                                       ev.loglevel = loglevel_log4j_str_to_value(opt_loglevel);
+                                       ev->loglevel = loglevel_log4j_str_to_value(opt_loglevel);
                                } else if (opt_python) {
-                                       ev.loglevel = loglevel_python_str_to_value(opt_loglevel);
+                                       ev->loglevel = loglevel_python_str_to_value(opt_loglevel);
                                }
-                               if (ev.loglevel == -1) {
+                               if (ev->loglevel == -1) {
                                        ERR("Unknown loglevel %s", opt_loglevel);
                                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
                                        goto error;
@@ -667,33 +1013,35 @@ static int enable_events(char *session_name)
                        } else {
                                assert(opt_userspace || opt_jul || opt_log4j || opt_python);
                                if (opt_userspace) {
-                                       ev.loglevel = -1;
+                                       ev->loglevel = -1;
                                } else if (opt_jul) {
-                                       ev.loglevel = LTTNG_LOGLEVEL_JUL_ALL;
+                                       ev->loglevel = LTTNG_LOGLEVEL_JUL_ALL;
                                } else if (opt_log4j) {
-                                       ev.loglevel = LTTNG_LOGLEVEL_LOG4J_ALL;
+                                       ev->loglevel = LTTNG_LOGLEVEL_LOG4J_ALL;
                                } else if (opt_python) {
-                                       ev.loglevel = LTTNG_LOGLEVEL_PYTHON_DEBUG;
+                                       ev->loglevel = LTTNG_LOGLEVEL_PYTHON_DEBUG;
                                }
                        }
                }
 
                if (opt_exclude) {
-                       ret = check_exclusion_subsets("*", opt_exclude,
-                                       &exclusion_count, &exclusion_list);
-                       if (ret == CMD_ERROR) {
+                       ret = create_exclusion_list_and_validate("*",
+                               opt_exclude, &exclusion_list);
+                       if (ret) {
+                               ret = CMD_ERROR;
                                goto error;
                        }
-                       ev.exclusion = 1;
 
+                       ev->exclusion = 1;
                        warn_on_truncated_exclusion_names(exclusion_list,
-                               exclusion_count, &warn);
+                               &warn);
                }
                if (!opt_filter) {
                        ret = lttng_enable_event_with_exclusions(handle,
-                                       &ev, channel_name,
+                                       ev, channel_name,
                                        NULL,
-                                       exclusion_count, exclusion_list);
+                                       exclusion_list ? strutils_array_of_strings_len(exclusion_list) : 0,
+                                       exclusion_list);
                        if (ret < 0) {
                                switch (-ret) {
                                case LTTNG_ERR_KERN_EVENT_EXIST:
@@ -727,7 +1075,7 @@ static int enable_events(char *session_name)
                        switch (opt_event_type) {
                        case LTTNG_EVENT_TRACEPOINT:
                                if (opt_loglevel && dom.type != LTTNG_DOMAIN_KERNEL) {
-                                       char *exclusion_string = print_exclusions(exclusion_count, exclusion_list);
+                                       char *exclusion_string = print_exclusions(exclusion_list);
 
                                        if (!exclusion_string) {
                                                PERROR("Cannot allocate exclusion_string");
@@ -741,7 +1089,7 @@ static int enable_events(char *session_name)
                                                        opt_loglevel);
                                        free(exclusion_string);
                                } else {
-                                       char *exclusion_string = print_exclusions(exclusion_count, exclusion_list);
+                                       char *exclusion_string = print_exclusions(exclusion_list);
 
                                        if (!exclusion_string) {
                                                PERROR("Cannot allocate exclusion_string");
@@ -764,7 +1112,7 @@ static int enable_events(char *session_name)
                                break;
                        case LTTNG_EVENT_ALL:
                                if (opt_loglevel && dom.type != LTTNG_DOMAIN_KERNEL) {
-                                       char *exclusion_string = print_exclusions(exclusion_count, exclusion_list);
+                                       char *exclusion_string = print_exclusions(exclusion_list);
 
                                        if (!exclusion_string) {
                                                PERROR("Cannot allocate exclusion_string");
@@ -778,7 +1126,7 @@ static int enable_events(char *session_name)
                                                        opt_loglevel);
                                        free(exclusion_string);
                                } else {
-                                       char *exclusion_string = print_exclusions(exclusion_count, exclusion_list);
+                                       char *exclusion_string = print_exclusions(exclusion_list);
 
                                        if (!exclusion_string) {
                                                PERROR("Cannot allocate exclusion_string");
@@ -802,8 +1150,10 @@ static int enable_events(char *session_name)
                }
 
                if (opt_filter) {
-                       command_ret = lttng_enable_event_with_exclusions(handle, &ev, channel_name,
-                                               opt_filter, exclusion_count, exclusion_list);
+                       command_ret = lttng_enable_event_with_exclusions(handle, ev, channel_name,
+                                               opt_filter,
+                                               exclusion_list ? strutils_array_of_strings_len(exclusion_list) : 0,
+                                               exclusion_list);
                        if (command_ret < 0) {
                                switch (-command_ret) {
                                case LTTNG_ERR_FILTER_EXIST:
@@ -834,7 +1184,7 @@ static int enable_events(char *session_name)
                                }
                                error_holder = command_ret;
                        } else {
-                               ev.filter = 1;
+                               ev->filter = 1;
                                MSG("Filter '%s' successfully set", opt_filter);
                        }
                }
@@ -847,23 +1197,23 @@ static int enable_events(char *session_name)
                         * Note: this is strictly for semantic and printing while in
                         * machine interface mode.
                         */
-                       strcpy(ev.name, "*");
+                       strcpy(ev->name, "*");
 
                        /* If we reach here the events are enabled */
                        if (!error && !warn) {
-                               ev.enabled = 1;
+                               ev->enabled = 1;
                        } else {
-                               ev.enabled = 0;
+                               ev->enabled = 0;
                                success = 0;
                        }
-                       ret = mi_lttng_event(writer, &ev, 1, handle->domain.type);
+                       ret = mi_lttng_event(writer, ev, 1, handle->domain.type);
                        if (ret) {
                                ret = CMD_ERROR;
                                goto error;
                        }
 
                        /* print exclusion */
-                       ret = mi_print_exclusion(exclusion_count, exclusion_list);
+                       ret = mi_print_exclusion(exclusion_list);
                        if (ret) {
                                ret = CMD_ERROR;
                                goto error;
@@ -892,9 +1242,9 @@ static int enable_events(char *session_name)
        event_name = strtok(opt_event_list, ",");
        while (event_name != NULL) {
                /* Copy name and type of the event */
-               strncpy(ev.name, event_name, LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN);
-               ev.name[LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
-               ev.type = opt_event_type;
+               strncpy(ev->name, event_name, LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN);
+               ev->name[LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
+               ev->type = opt_event_type;
 
                /* Kernel tracer action */
                if (opt_kernel) {
@@ -905,30 +1255,38 @@ static int enable_events(char *session_name)
                        switch (opt_event_type) {
                        case LTTNG_EVENT_ALL:   /* Enable tracepoints and syscalls */
                                /* If event name differs from *, select tracepoint. */
-                               if (strcmp(ev.name, "*")) {
-                                       ev.type = LTTNG_EVENT_TRACEPOINT;
+                               if (strcmp(ev->name, "*")) {
+                                       ev->type = LTTNG_EVENT_TRACEPOINT;
                                }
                                break;
                        case LTTNG_EVENT_TRACEPOINT:
                                break;
                        case LTTNG_EVENT_PROBE:
-                               ret = parse_probe_opts(&ev, opt_probe);
+                               ret = parse_probe_opts(ev, opt_probe);
                                if (ret) {
                                        ERR("Unable to parse probe options");
-                                       ret = 0;
+                                       ret = CMD_ERROR;
+                                       goto error;
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       case LTTNG_EVENT_USERSPACE_PROBE:
+                               ret = parse_userspace_probe_opts(ev, opt_userspace_probe);
+                               if (ret) {
+                                       ERR("Unable to parse userspace probe options");
+                                       ret = CMD_ERROR;
                                        goto error;
                                }
                                break;
                        case LTTNG_EVENT_FUNCTION:
-                               ret = parse_probe_opts(&ev, opt_function);
+                               ret = parse_probe_opts(ev, opt_function);
                                if (ret) {
                                        ERR("Unable to parse function probe options");
-                                       ret = 0;
+                                       ret = CMD_ERROR;
                                        goto error;
                                }
                                break;
                        case LTTNG_EVENT_SYSCALL:
-                               ev.type = LTTNG_EVENT_SYSCALL;
+                               ev->type = LTTNG_EVENT_SYSCALL;
                                break;
                        default:
                                ret = CMD_UNDEFINED;
@@ -936,7 +1294,7 @@ static int enable_events(char *session_name)
                        }
 
                        /* kernel loglevels not implemented */
-                       ev.loglevel_type = LTTNG_EVENT_LOGLEVEL_ALL;
+                       ev->loglevel_type = LTTNG_EVENT_LOGLEVEL_ALL;
                } else if (opt_userspace) {             /* User-space tracer action */
                        DBG("Enabling UST event %s for channel %s, loglevel %s", event_name,
                                        print_channel_name(channel_name), opt_loglevel ? : "<all>");
@@ -946,13 +1304,14 @@ static int enable_events(char *session_name)
                                /* Fall-through */
                        case LTTNG_EVENT_TRACEPOINT:
                                /* Copy name and type of the event */
-                               ev.type = LTTNG_EVENT_TRACEPOINT;
-                               strncpy(ev.name, event_name, LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN);
-                               ev.name[LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
+                               ev->type = LTTNG_EVENT_TRACEPOINT;
+                               strncpy(ev->name, event_name, LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN);
+                               ev->name[LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
                                break;
                        case LTTNG_EVENT_PROBE:
                        case LTTNG_EVENT_FUNCTION:
                        case LTTNG_EVENT_SYSCALL:
+                       case LTTNG_EVENT_USERSPACE_PROBE:
                        default:
                                ERR("Event type not available for user-space tracing");
                                ret = CMD_UNSUPPORTED;
@@ -960,41 +1319,38 @@ static int enable_events(char *session_name)
                        }
 
                        if (opt_exclude) {
-                               ev.exclusion = 1;
+                               ev->exclusion = 1;
                                if (opt_event_type != LTTNG_EVENT_ALL && opt_event_type != LTTNG_EVENT_TRACEPOINT) {
                                        ERR("Exclusion option can only be used with tracepoint events");
                                        ret = CMD_ERROR;
                                        goto error;
                                }
                                /* Free previously allocated items */
-                               if (exclusion_list != NULL) {
-                                       while (exclusion_count--) {
-                                               free(exclusion_list[exclusion_count]);
-                                       }
-                                       free(exclusion_list);
-                                       exclusion_list = NULL;
-                               }
-                               /* Check for proper subsets */
-                               ret = check_exclusion_subsets(event_name, opt_exclude,
-                                               &exclusion_count, &exclusion_list);
-                               if (ret == CMD_ERROR) {
+                               strutils_free_null_terminated_array_of_strings(
+                                       exclusion_list);
+                               exclusion_list = NULL;
+                               ret = create_exclusion_list_and_validate(
+                                       event_name, opt_exclude,
+                                       &exclusion_list);
+                               if (ret) {
+                                       ret = CMD_ERROR;
                                        goto error;
                                }
 
                                warn_on_truncated_exclusion_names(
-                                       exclusion_list, exclusion_count, &warn);
+                                       exclusion_list, &warn);
                        }
 
-                       ev.loglevel_type = opt_loglevel_type;
+                       ev->loglevel_type = opt_loglevel_type;
                        if (opt_loglevel) {
-                               ev.loglevel = loglevel_str_to_value(opt_loglevel);
-                               if (ev.loglevel == -1) {
+                               ev->loglevel = loglevel_str_to_value(opt_loglevel);
+                               if (ev->loglevel == -1) {
                                        ERR("Unknown loglevel %s", opt_loglevel);
                                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
                                        goto error;
                                }
                        } else {
-                               ev.loglevel = -1;
+                               ev->loglevel = -1;
                        }
                } else if (opt_jul || opt_log4j || opt_python) {
                        if (opt_event_type != LTTNG_EVENT_ALL &&
@@ -1004,32 +1360,32 @@ static int enable_events(char *session_name)
                                goto error;
                        }
 
-                       ev.loglevel_type = opt_loglevel_type;
+                       ev->loglevel_type = opt_loglevel_type;
                        if (opt_loglevel) {
                                if (opt_jul) {
-                                       ev.loglevel = loglevel_jul_str_to_value(opt_loglevel);
+                                       ev->loglevel = loglevel_jul_str_to_value(opt_loglevel);
                                } else if (opt_log4j) {
-                                       ev.loglevel = loglevel_log4j_str_to_value(opt_loglevel);
+                                       ev->loglevel = loglevel_log4j_str_to_value(opt_loglevel);
                                } else if (opt_python) {
-                                       ev.loglevel = loglevel_python_str_to_value(opt_loglevel);
+                                       ev->loglevel = loglevel_python_str_to_value(opt_loglevel);
                                }
-                               if (ev.loglevel == -1) {
+                               if (ev->loglevel == -1) {
                                        ERR("Unknown loglevel %s", opt_loglevel);
                                        ret = -LTTNG_ERR_INVALID;
                                        goto error;
                                }
                        } else {
                                if (opt_jul) {
-                                       ev.loglevel = LTTNG_LOGLEVEL_JUL_ALL;
+                                       ev->loglevel = LTTNG_LOGLEVEL_JUL_ALL;
                                } else if (opt_log4j) {
-                                       ev.loglevel = LTTNG_LOGLEVEL_LOG4J_ALL;
+                                       ev->loglevel = LTTNG_LOGLEVEL_LOG4J_ALL;
                                } else if (opt_python) {
-                                       ev.loglevel = LTTNG_LOGLEVEL_PYTHON_DEBUG;
+                                       ev->loglevel = LTTNG_LOGLEVEL_PYTHON_DEBUG;
                                }
                        }
-                       ev.type = LTTNG_EVENT_TRACEPOINT;
-                       strncpy(ev.name, event_name, LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN);
-                       ev.name[LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
+                       ev->type = LTTNG_EVENT_TRACEPOINT;
+                       strncpy(ev->name, event_name, LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN);
+                       ev->name[LTTNG_SYMBOL_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
                } else {
                        assert(0);
                }
@@ -1038,9 +1394,11 @@ static int enable_events(char *session_name)
                        char *exclusion_string;
 
                        command_ret = lttng_enable_event_with_exclusions(handle,
-                                       &ev, channel_name,
-                                       NULL, exclusion_count, exclusion_list);
-                       exclusion_string = print_exclusions(exclusion_count, exclusion_list);
+                                       ev, channel_name,
+                                       NULL,
+                                       exclusion_list ? strutils_array_of_strings_len(exclusion_list) : 0,
+                                       exclusion_list);
+                       exclusion_string = print_exclusions(exclusion_list);
                        if (!exclusion_string) {
                                PERROR("Cannot allocate exclusion_string");
                                error = 1;
@@ -1067,6 +1425,12 @@ static int enable_events(char *session_name)
                                        error = 1;
                                        break;
                                }
+                               case LTTNG_ERR_SDT_PROBE_SEMAPHORE:
+                                       ERR("SDT probes %s guarded by semaphores are not supported (channel %s, session %s)",
+                                                       event_name, print_channel_name(channel_name),
+                                                       session_name);
+                                       error = 1;
+                                       break;
                                default:
                                        ERR("Event %s%s: %s (channel %s, session %s)", event_name,
                                                        exclusion_string,
@@ -1112,11 +1476,13 @@ static int enable_events(char *session_name)
                        char *exclusion_string;
 
                        /* Filter present */
-                       ev.filter = 1;
+                       ev->filter = 1;
 
-                       command_ret = lttng_enable_event_with_exclusions(handle, &ev, channel_name,
-                                       opt_filter, exclusion_count, exclusion_list);
-                       exclusion_string = print_exclusions(exclusion_count, exclusion_list);
+                       command_ret = lttng_enable_event_with_exclusions(handle, ev, channel_name,
+                                       opt_filter,
+                                       exclusion_list ? strutils_array_of_strings_len(exclusion_list) : 0,
+                                       exclusion_list);
+                       exclusion_string = print_exclusions(exclusion_list);
                        if (!exclusion_string) {
                                PERROR("Cannot allocate exclusion_string");
                                error = 1;
@@ -1135,7 +1501,7 @@ static int enable_events(char *session_name)
                                case LTTNG_ERR_TRACE_ALREADY_STARTED:
                                {
                                        const char *msg = "The command tried to enable an event in a new domain for a session that has already been started once.";
-                                       ERR("Event %s%s: %s (channel %s, session %s, filter \'%s\')", ev.name,
+                                       ERR("Event %s%s: %s (channel %s, session %s, filter \'%s\')", ev->name,
                                                        exclusion_string,
                                                        msg,
                                                        print_channel_name(channel_name),
@@ -1144,7 +1510,7 @@ static int enable_events(char *session_name)
                                        break;
                                }
                                default:
-                                       ERR("Event %s%s: %s (channel %s, session %s, filter \'%s\')", ev.name,
+                                       ERR("Event %s%s: %s (channel %s, session %s, filter \'%s\')", ev->name,
                                                        exclusion_string,
                                                        lttng_strerror(command_ret),
                                                        command_ret == -LTTNG_ERR_NEED_CHANNEL_NAME
@@ -1167,19 +1533,19 @@ static int enable_events(char *session_name)
                if (lttng_opt_mi) {
                        if (command_ret) {
                                success = 0;
-                               ev.enabled = 0;
+                               ev->enabled = 0;
                        } else {
-                               ev.enabled = 1;
+                               ev->enabled = 1;
                        }
 
-                       ret = mi_lttng_event(writer, &ev, 1, handle->domain.type);
+                       ret = mi_lttng_event(writer, ev, 1, handle->domain.type);
                        if (ret) {
                                ret = CMD_ERROR;
                                goto error;
                        }
 
                        /* print exclusion */
-                       ret = mi_print_exclusion(exclusion_count, exclusion_list);
+                       ret = mi_print_exclusion(exclusion_list);
                        if (ret) {
                                ret = CMD_ERROR;
                                goto error;
@@ -1225,19 +1591,14 @@ error:
                ret = CMD_ERROR;
        }
        lttng_destroy_handle(handle);
-
-       if (exclusion_list != NULL) {
-               while (exclusion_count--) {
-                       free(exclusion_list[exclusion_count]);
-               }
-               free(exclusion_list);
-       }
+       strutils_free_null_terminated_array_of_strings(exclusion_list);
 
        /* Overwrite ret with error_holder if there was an actual error with
         * enabling an event.
         */
        ret = error_holder ? error_holder : ret;
 
+       lttng_event_destroy(ev);
        return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1249,6 +1610,7 @@ int cmd_enable_events(int argc, const char **argv)
        int opt, ret = CMD_SUCCESS, command_ret = CMD_SUCCESS, success = 1;
        static poptContext pc;
        char *session_name = NULL;
+       const char *leftover = NULL;
        int event_type = -1;
 
        pc = poptGetContext(NULL, argc, argv, long_options, 0);
@@ -1268,6 +1630,9 @@ int cmd_enable_events(int argc, const char **argv)
                case OPT_PROBE:
                        opt_event_type = LTTNG_EVENT_PROBE;
                        break;
+               case OPT_USERSPACE_PROBE:
+                       opt_event_type = LTTNG_EVENT_USERSPACE_PROBE;
+                       break;
                case OPT_FUNCTION:
                        opt_event_type = LTTNG_EVENT_FUNCTION;
                        break;
@@ -1348,6 +1713,13 @@ int cmd_enable_events(int argc, const char **argv)
                goto end;
        }
 
+       leftover = poptGetArg(pc);
+       if (leftover) {
+               ERR("Unknown argument: %s", leftover);
+               ret = CMD_ERROR;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
        if (!opt_session_name) {
                session_name = get_session_name();
                if (session_name == NULL) {
@@ -1407,3 +1779,4 @@ end:
        poptFreeContext(pc);
        return ret;
 }
+
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