Implement ELF function offset extraction function

Implement ELF function offset extraction function

Add lttng_elf_get_symbol_offset function to compute the offset of
given symbol in a given binary.

This function parses the ELF file backing the file descriptor received.
We first find the symbol table section to cross-reference it with the
string table section to find the symbol with the name matching the named
received from the caller. Once we finds the symbol, we use its virtual
address to find the offset of the function from the beginning of the
file on disk.

Signed-off-by: Francis Deslauriers <francis.deslauriers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Jérémie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com>