Fix: test: utils.sh: exit from process on full_cleanup
[lttng-tools.git] / CodingStyle
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1LTTng-Tools Coding Style
2
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3Author: David Goulet
4Last Update: 13/11/2012
5
6Tabs VS Spaces:
7-------------
8
9Right, so our two cents in this endless war! This project uses TABS for one
10simple reason, the coder can choose whatever size or type his/her indentation
11is and can set the prefered coding style by replacing the tabs which each
12normally respected IDE/editor can do.
13
14For vim, here is what I used:
15
16 set shiftwidth=4
17 set noexpandtab
18
19There is one exception for which we use space in this project is for enum,
20defines and macros values indentation. For instance:
21
22Use space to indent the the value so they fit when reading them all. Same goes
23for the #define below.
24
25enum my_enum {
26 value1 = 1,
27 value289 = 289,
28 ...
29};
30
31#define DEFAULT_VALUE_OF_SOME_SORT 6
32#define THE_ANSWER 42
33
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34Use either a single space or tabs to indent the '\' at the end of lines.
35Use tabs at the beginning of lines.
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37Either:
38
39#define a_macro(x) \
40 do { \
41 fsync(); \
23729762 42 } while (0)
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44or
45
46#define a_macro(x) \
47 do { \
48 fsync(); \
49 } while (0)
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50
51Here is a pretty cool vim macro that will highlight your whitespaces and spaces
52before tab. This helps a *LOT* when coding.
53
54" Show trailing whitepace and spaces before a tab:
55function MyTrail()
56 let no_hl_trail = ["man", "help"]
57 if index(no_hl_trail, &ft) >= 0
58 return
59 endif
60 syn match ErrorMsg /\s\+$\| \+\ze\t\|\t\+\ze / containedin=@NoTrail
61endfunction
62syn cluster NoTrail contains=ALL remove=cComment
63autocmd Syntax * call MyTrail()
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64
65C Style:
66-------------
67
68The coding style used for this project follows the the Linux kernel guide
69lines, except that brackets "{", "}" should typically be used even for
70single-line if/else statements. Please refer to:
71
72- doc/kernel-CodingStyle.txt (copied from Linux 3.4.4 git tree).
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74- Linux kernel scripts/checkpatch.pl for a script which verify the patch
75 coding style.
76
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77For header files, please declare the following in this order:
78
791) #defines
80 - Default values should go in: src/common/defaults.h
81 - Macros used across the project: src/common/macros.h
82
832) Variables
84 - No _static_ in a header file! This is madness.
85 - Use _extern_ if the global variable is set else where.
86
873) Function prototype
88
89Furthermore, respect the name spacing of files for each non-static symbol
90visiable outside the scope of the C file. For instance, for the utils.c file in
91libcommon, every call should be prefixed by "utils_*".
92
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93Error handling:
94-------------
95
96We ask to use one single return point in a function. For that, we uses the
97"goto" statement for the error handling creating one single point for error
98handling and return code. See the following example:
99
100int some_function(...)
101{
102 int ret;
103 [...]
104
105 if (ret != 0) {
106 goto error;
107 }
108
109 [...]
110error:
111 return ret;
112}
113
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114Commenting:
115-------------
116
117Every function MUST have a comment above it even if the function is trivial.
118
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119Please add non-trivial comments/documentation as much as you can in the code.
120Poor comments WILL be rejected upon merging so please pay attention to this
121details because we do!
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122
123If the comments requires more than one line, please format like so:
124
125/*
126 * Some comments which requires multiple
127 * lines [...]
128 */
129
130and on a single line:
131
132/* My comment on a single line. */
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