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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * linux/arch/ia64/kernel/time.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 1998-2003 Hewlett-Packard Co | |
5 | * Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com> | |
6 | * David Mosberger <davidm@hpl.hp.com> | |
7 | * Copyright (C) 1999 Don Dugger <don.dugger@intel.com> | |
8 | * Copyright (C) 1999-2000 VA Linux Systems | |
9 | * Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Walt Drummond <drummond@valinux.com> | |
10 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
11 | |
12 | #include <linux/cpu.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/profile.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/sched.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/time.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/efi.h> | |
1da177e4 | 21 | #include <linux/timex.h> |
189374ae | 22 | #include <linux/timekeeper_internal.h> |
5e3fd9e5 | 23 | #include <linux/platform_device.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
24 | |
25 | #include <asm/machvec.h> | |
26 | #include <asm/delay.h> | |
27 | #include <asm/hw_irq.h> | |
00d21d82 | 28 | #include <asm/paravirt.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
29 | #include <asm/ptrace.h> |
30 | #include <asm/sal.h> | |
31 | #include <asm/sections.h> | |
1da177e4 | 32 | |
0aa366f3 TL |
33 | #include "fsyscall_gtod_data.h" |
34 | ||
8e19608e | 35 | static cycle_t itc_get_cycles(struct clocksource *cs); |
0aa366f3 | 36 | |
74a622be | 37 | struct fsyscall_gtod_data_t fsyscall_gtod_data; |
0aa366f3 TL |
38 | |
39 | struct itc_jitter_data_t itc_jitter_data; | |
40 | ||
ff741906 | 41 | volatile int time_keeper_id = 0; /* smp_processor_id() of time-keeper */ |
1da177e4 LT |
42 | |
43 | #ifdef CONFIG_IA64_DEBUG_IRQ | |
44 | ||
45 | unsigned long last_cli_ip; | |
46 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(last_cli_ip); | |
47 | ||
48 | #endif | |
49 | ||
f927da17 IY |
50 | #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT |
51 | /* We need to define a real function for sched_clock, to override the | |
52 | weak default version */ | |
53 | unsigned long long sched_clock(void) | |
54 | { | |
55 | return paravirt_sched_clock(); | |
56 | } | |
57 | #endif | |
58 | ||
00d21d82 IY |
59 | #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT |
60 | static void | |
17622339 | 61 | paravirt_clocksource_resume(struct clocksource *cs) |
00d21d82 IY |
62 | { |
63 | if (pv_time_ops.clocksource_resume) | |
64 | pv_time_ops.clocksource_resume(); | |
65 | } | |
66 | #endif | |
67 | ||
0aa366f3 | 68 | static struct clocksource clocksource_itc = { |
3eb05676 LZ |
69 | .name = "itc", |
70 | .rating = 350, | |
71 | .read = itc_get_cycles, | |
72 | .mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64), | |
3eb05676 | 73 | .flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS, |
00d21d82 IY |
74 | #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT |
75 | .resume = paravirt_clocksource_resume, | |
76 | #endif | |
1da177e4 | 77 | }; |
0aa366f3 | 78 | static struct clocksource *itc_clocksource; |
1da177e4 | 79 | |
b64f34cd HS |
80 | #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING |
81 | ||
82 | #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> | |
83 | ||
84 | extern cputime_t cycle_to_cputime(u64 cyc); | |
85 | ||
5bf412cd FW |
86 | static void vtime_account_user(struct task_struct *tsk) |
87 | { | |
88 | cputime_t delta_utime; | |
89 | struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(tsk); | |
90 | ||
91 | if (ti->ac_utime) { | |
92 | delta_utime = cycle_to_cputime(ti->ac_utime); | |
93 | account_user_time(tsk, delta_utime, delta_utime); | |
94 | ti->ac_utime = 0; | |
95 | } | |
96 | } | |
97 | ||
b64f34cd HS |
98 | /* |
99 | * Called from the context switch with interrupts disabled, to charge all | |
100 | * accumulated times to the current process, and to prepare accounting on | |
101 | * the next process. | |
102 | */ | |
bf9fae9f | 103 | void vtime_task_switch(struct task_struct *prev) |
b64f34cd HS |
104 | { |
105 | struct thread_info *pi = task_thread_info(prev); | |
baa36046 | 106 | struct thread_info *ni = task_thread_info(current); |
b64f34cd | 107 | |
79741dd3 | 108 | if (idle_task(smp_processor_id()) != prev) |
fd25b4c2 | 109 | vtime_account_system(prev); |
79741dd3 | 110 | else |
fd25b4c2 | 111 | vtime_account_idle(prev); |
b64f34cd | 112 | |
5bf412cd | 113 | vtime_account_user(prev); |
b64f34cd | 114 | |
9dc16f64 | 115 | pi->ac_stamp = ni->ac_stamp; |
b64f34cd HS |
116 | ni->ac_stime = ni->ac_utime = 0; |
117 | } | |
118 | ||
119 | /* | |
120 | * Account time for a transition between system, hard irq or soft irq state. | |
121 | * Note that this function is called with interrupts enabled. | |
122 | */ | |
a7e1a9e3 | 123 | static cputime_t vtime_delta(struct task_struct *tsk) |
b64f34cd HS |
124 | { |
125 | struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(tsk); | |
b64f34cd HS |
126 | cputime_t delta_stime; |
127 | __u64 now; | |
128 | ||
b64f34cd HS |
129 | now = ia64_get_itc(); |
130 | ||
131 | delta_stime = cycle_to_cputime(ti->ac_stime + (now - ti->ac_stamp)); | |
b64f34cd | 132 | ti->ac_stime = 0; |
b64f34cd HS |
133 | ti->ac_stamp = now; |
134 | ||
a7e1a9e3 FW |
135 | return delta_stime; |
136 | } | |
137 | ||
fd25b4c2 | 138 | void vtime_account_system(struct task_struct *tsk) |
a7e1a9e3 FW |
139 | { |
140 | cputime_t delta = vtime_delta(tsk); | |
141 | ||
142 | account_system_time(tsk, 0, delta, delta); | |
143 | } | |
144 | ||
fd25b4c2 | 145 | void vtime_account_idle(struct task_struct *tsk) |
a7e1a9e3 FW |
146 | { |
147 | account_idle_time(vtime_delta(tsk)); | |
b64f34cd HS |
148 | } |
149 | ||
150 | /* | |
151 | * Called from the timer interrupt handler to charge accumulated user time | |
152 | * to the current process. Must be called with interrupts disabled. | |
153 | */ | |
154 | void account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick) | |
155 | { | |
5bf412cd | 156 | vtime_account_user(p); |
b64f34cd HS |
157 | } |
158 | ||
159 | #endif /* CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING */ | |
160 | ||
1da177e4 | 161 | static irqreturn_t |
7d12e780 | 162 | timer_interrupt (int irq, void *dev_id) |
1da177e4 LT |
163 | { |
164 | unsigned long new_itm; | |
165 | ||
e7d28253 | 166 | if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id())) { |
1da177e4 LT |
167 | return IRQ_HANDLED; |
168 | } | |
169 | ||
7d12e780 | 170 | platform_timer_interrupt(irq, dev_id); |
1da177e4 LT |
171 | |
172 | new_itm = local_cpu_data->itm_next; | |
173 | ||
174 | if (!time_after(ia64_get_itc(), new_itm)) | |
175 | printk(KERN_ERR "Oops: timer tick before it's due (itc=%lx,itm=%lx)\n", | |
176 | ia64_get_itc(), new_itm); | |
177 | ||
7d12e780 | 178 | profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING); |
1da177e4 | 179 | |
00d21d82 IY |
180 | if (paravirt_do_steal_accounting(&new_itm)) |
181 | goto skip_process_time_accounting; | |
182 | ||
1da177e4 | 183 | while (1) { |
7d12e780 | 184 | update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs())); |
1da177e4 LT |
185 | |
186 | new_itm += local_cpu_data->itm_delta; | |
187 | ||
1aabd67d TH |
188 | if (smp_processor_id() == time_keeper_id) |
189 | xtime_update(1); | |
190 | ||
191 | local_cpu_data->itm_next = new_itm; | |
1da177e4 LT |
192 | |
193 | if (time_after(new_itm, ia64_get_itc())) | |
194 | break; | |
accaddb2 JS |
195 | |
196 | /* | |
197 | * Allow IPIs to interrupt the timer loop. | |
198 | */ | |
199 | local_irq_enable(); | |
200 | local_irq_disable(); | |
1da177e4 LT |
201 | } |
202 | ||
00d21d82 IY |
203 | skip_process_time_accounting: |
204 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
205 | do { |
206 | /* | |
207 | * If we're too close to the next clock tick for | |
208 | * comfort, we increase the safety margin by | |
209 | * intentionally dropping the next tick(s). We do NOT | |
210 | * update itm.next because that would force us to call | |
1aabd67d | 211 | * xtime_update() which in turn would let our clock run |
1da177e4 LT |
212 | * too fast (with the potentially devastating effect |
213 | * of losing monotony of time). | |
214 | */ | |
215 | while (!time_after(new_itm, ia64_get_itc() + local_cpu_data->itm_delta/2)) | |
216 | new_itm += local_cpu_data->itm_delta; | |
217 | ia64_set_itm(new_itm); | |
218 | /* double check, in case we got hit by a (slow) PMI: */ | |
219 | } while (time_after_eq(ia64_get_itc(), new_itm)); | |
220 | return IRQ_HANDLED; | |
221 | } | |
222 | ||
223 | /* | |
224 | * Encapsulate access to the itm structure for SMP. | |
225 | */ | |
226 | void | |
227 | ia64_cpu_local_tick (void) | |
228 | { | |
229 | int cpu = smp_processor_id(); | |
230 | unsigned long shift = 0, delta; | |
231 | ||
232 | /* arrange for the cycle counter to generate a timer interrupt: */ | |
233 | ia64_set_itv(IA64_TIMER_VECTOR); | |
234 | ||
235 | delta = local_cpu_data->itm_delta; | |
236 | /* | |
237 | * Stagger the timer tick for each CPU so they don't occur all at (almost) the | |
238 | * same time: | |
239 | */ | |
240 | if (cpu) { | |
241 | unsigned long hi = 1UL << ia64_fls(cpu); | |
242 | shift = (2*(cpu - hi) + 1) * delta/hi/2; | |
243 | } | |
244 | local_cpu_data->itm_next = ia64_get_itc() + delta + shift; | |
245 | ia64_set_itm(local_cpu_data->itm_next); | |
246 | } | |
247 | ||
248 | static int nojitter; | |
249 | ||
250 | static int __init nojitter_setup(char *str) | |
251 | { | |
252 | nojitter = 1; | |
253 | printk("Jitter checking for ITC timers disabled\n"); | |
254 | return 1; | |
255 | } | |
256 | ||
257 | __setup("nojitter", nojitter_setup); | |
258 | ||
259 | ||
260 | void __devinit | |
261 | ia64_init_itm (void) | |
262 | { | |
263 | unsigned long platform_base_freq, itc_freq; | |
264 | struct pal_freq_ratio itc_ratio, proc_ratio; | |
265 | long status, platform_base_drift, itc_drift; | |
266 | ||
267 | /* | |
268 | * According to SAL v2.6, we need to use a SAL call to determine the platform base | |
269 | * frequency and then a PAL call to determine the frequency ratio between the ITC | |
270 | * and the base frequency. | |
271 | */ | |
272 | status = ia64_sal_freq_base(SAL_FREQ_BASE_PLATFORM, | |
273 | &platform_base_freq, &platform_base_drift); | |
274 | if (status != 0) { | |
275 | printk(KERN_ERR "SAL_FREQ_BASE_PLATFORM failed: %s\n", ia64_sal_strerror(status)); | |
276 | } else { | |
277 | status = ia64_pal_freq_ratios(&proc_ratio, NULL, &itc_ratio); | |
278 | if (status != 0) | |
279 | printk(KERN_ERR "PAL_FREQ_RATIOS failed with status=%ld\n", status); | |
280 | } | |
281 | if (status != 0) { | |
282 | /* invent "random" values */ | |
283 | printk(KERN_ERR | |
284 | "SAL/PAL failed to obtain frequency info---inventing reasonable values\n"); | |
285 | platform_base_freq = 100000000; | |
286 | platform_base_drift = -1; /* no drift info */ | |
287 | itc_ratio.num = 3; | |
288 | itc_ratio.den = 1; | |
289 | } | |
290 | if (platform_base_freq < 40000000) { | |
291 | printk(KERN_ERR "Platform base frequency %lu bogus---resetting to 75MHz!\n", | |
292 | platform_base_freq); | |
293 | platform_base_freq = 75000000; | |
294 | platform_base_drift = -1; | |
295 | } | |
296 | if (!proc_ratio.den) | |
297 | proc_ratio.den = 1; /* avoid division by zero */ | |
298 | if (!itc_ratio.den) | |
299 | itc_ratio.den = 1; /* avoid division by zero */ | |
300 | ||
301 | itc_freq = (platform_base_freq*itc_ratio.num)/itc_ratio.den; | |
302 | ||
303 | local_cpu_data->itm_delta = (itc_freq + HZ/2) / HZ; | |
2ab9391d | 304 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU %d: base freq=%lu.%03luMHz, ITC ratio=%u/%u, " |
1da177e4 LT |
305 | "ITC freq=%lu.%03luMHz", smp_processor_id(), |
306 | platform_base_freq / 1000000, (platform_base_freq / 1000) % 1000, | |
307 | itc_ratio.num, itc_ratio.den, itc_freq / 1000000, (itc_freq / 1000) % 1000); | |
308 | ||
309 | if (platform_base_drift != -1) { | |
310 | itc_drift = platform_base_drift*itc_ratio.num/itc_ratio.den; | |
311 | printk("+/-%ldppm\n", itc_drift); | |
312 | } else { | |
313 | itc_drift = -1; | |
314 | printk("\n"); | |
315 | } | |
316 | ||
317 | local_cpu_data->proc_freq = (platform_base_freq*proc_ratio.num)/proc_ratio.den; | |
318 | local_cpu_data->itc_freq = itc_freq; | |
319 | local_cpu_data->cyc_per_usec = (itc_freq + USEC_PER_SEC/2) / USEC_PER_SEC; | |
320 | local_cpu_data->nsec_per_cyc = ((NSEC_PER_SEC<<IA64_NSEC_PER_CYC_SHIFT) | |
321 | + itc_freq/2)/itc_freq; | |
322 | ||
323 | if (!(sal_platform_features & IA64_SAL_PLATFORM_FEATURE_ITC_DRIFT)) { | |
1da177e4 LT |
324 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
325 | /* On IA64 in an SMP configuration ITCs are never accurately synchronized. | |
326 | * Jitter compensation requires a cmpxchg which may limit | |
327 | * the scalability of the syscalls for retrieving time. | |
328 | * The ITC synchronization is usually successful to within a few | |
329 | * ITC ticks but this is not a sure thing. If you need to improve | |
330 | * timer performance in SMP situations then boot the kernel with the | |
331 | * "nojitter" option. However, doing so may result in time fluctuating (maybe | |
332 | * even going backward) if the ITC offsets between the individual CPUs | |
333 | * are too large. | |
334 | */ | |
0aa366f3 TL |
335 | if (!nojitter) |
336 | itc_jitter_data.itc_jitter = 1; | |
1da177e4 | 337 | #endif |
b718f91c CL |
338 | } else |
339 | /* | |
340 | * ITC is drifty and we have not synchronized the ITCs in smpboot.c. | |
341 | * ITC values may fluctuate significantly between processors. | |
342 | * Clock should not be used for hrtimers. Mark itc as only | |
343 | * useful for boot and testing. | |
344 | * | |
345 | * Note that jitter compensation is off! There is no point of | |
346 | * synchronizing ITCs since they may be large differentials | |
347 | * that change over time. | |
348 | * | |
349 | * The only way to fix this would be to repeatedly sync the | |
350 | * ITCs. Until that time we have to avoid ITC. | |
351 | */ | |
352 | clocksource_itc.rating = 50; | |
1da177e4 | 353 | |
00d21d82 IY |
354 | paravirt_init_missing_ticks_accounting(smp_processor_id()); |
355 | ||
356 | /* avoid softlock up message when cpu is unplug and plugged again. */ | |
357 | touch_softlockup_watchdog(); | |
358 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
359 | /* Setup the CPU local timer tick */ |
360 | ia64_cpu_local_tick(); | |
0aa366f3 TL |
361 | |
362 | if (!itc_clocksource) { | |
d60c3041 JS |
363 | clocksource_register_hz(&clocksource_itc, |
364 | local_cpu_data->itc_freq); | |
0aa366f3 TL |
365 | itc_clocksource = &clocksource_itc; |
366 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
367 | } |
368 | ||
8e19608e | 369 | static cycle_t itc_get_cycles(struct clocksource *cs) |
0aa366f3 | 370 | { |
e088a4ad | 371 | unsigned long lcycle, now, ret; |
0aa366f3 TL |
372 | |
373 | if (!itc_jitter_data.itc_jitter) | |
374 | return get_cycles(); | |
375 | ||
376 | lcycle = itc_jitter_data.itc_lastcycle; | |
377 | now = get_cycles(); | |
378 | if (lcycle && time_after(lcycle, now)) | |
379 | return lcycle; | |
380 | ||
381 | /* | |
382 | * Keep track of the last timer value returned. | |
383 | * In an SMP environment, you could lose out in contention of | |
384 | * cmpxchg. If so, your cmpxchg returns new value which the | |
385 | * winner of contention updated to. Use the new value instead. | |
386 | */ | |
387 | ret = cmpxchg(&itc_jitter_data.itc_lastcycle, lcycle, now); | |
388 | if (unlikely(ret != lcycle)) | |
389 | return ret; | |
390 | ||
391 | return now; | |
392 | } | |
393 | ||
394 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
395 | static struct irqaction timer_irqaction = { |
396 | .handler = timer_interrupt, | |
d217c265 | 397 | .flags = IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_IRQPOLL, |
1da177e4 LT |
398 | .name = "timer" |
399 | }; | |
400 | ||
5e3fd9e5 | 401 | static struct platform_device rtc_efi_dev = { |
402 | .name = "rtc-efi", | |
403 | .id = -1, | |
404 | }; | |
405 | ||
406 | static int __init rtc_init(void) | |
407 | { | |
408 | if (platform_device_register(&rtc_efi_dev) < 0) | |
409 | printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register rtc device...\n"); | |
410 | ||
411 | /* not necessarily an error */ | |
412 | return 0; | |
413 | } | |
414 | module_init(rtc_init); | |
415 | ||
6ffdc577 JS |
416 | void read_persistent_clock(struct timespec *ts) |
417 | { | |
418 | efi_gettimeofday(ts); | |
419 | } | |
420 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
421 | void __init |
422 | time_init (void) | |
423 | { | |
424 | register_percpu_irq(IA64_TIMER_VECTOR, &timer_irqaction); | |
1da177e4 | 425 | ia64_init_itm(); |
1da177e4 | 426 | } |
f5899b5d | 427 | |
defbb2c9 | 428 | /* |
429 | * Generic udelay assumes that if preemption is allowed and the thread | |
430 | * migrates to another CPU, that the ITC values are synchronized across | |
431 | * all CPUs. | |
432 | */ | |
433 | static void | |
434 | ia64_itc_udelay (unsigned long usecs) | |
f5899b5d | 435 | { |
defbb2c9 | 436 | unsigned long start = ia64_get_itc(); |
437 | unsigned long end = start + usecs*local_cpu_data->cyc_per_usec; | |
f5899b5d | 438 | |
defbb2c9 | 439 | while (time_before(ia64_get_itc(), end)) |
440 | cpu_relax(); | |
441 | } | |
f5899b5d | 442 | |
defbb2c9 | 443 | void (*ia64_udelay)(unsigned long usecs) = &ia64_itc_udelay; |
f5899b5d | 444 | |
defbb2c9 | 445 | void |
446 | udelay (unsigned long usecs) | |
447 | { | |
448 | (*ia64_udelay)(usecs); | |
f5899b5d JH |
449 | } |
450 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(udelay); | |
d6e56a2a | 451 | |
2c622148 TB |
452 | /* IA64 doesn't cache the timezone */ |
453 | void update_vsyscall_tz(void) | |
454 | { | |
455 | } | |
456 | ||
70639421 | 457 | void update_vsyscall_old(struct timespec *wall, struct timespec *wtm, |
7615856e | 458 | struct clocksource *c, u32 mult) |
0aa366f3 | 459 | { |
74a622be | 460 | write_seqcount_begin(&fsyscall_gtod_data.seq); |
0aa366f3 TL |
461 | |
462 | /* copy fsyscall clock data */ | |
463 | fsyscall_gtod_data.clk_mask = c->mask; | |
0696b711 | 464 | fsyscall_gtod_data.clk_mult = mult; |
0aa366f3 | 465 | fsyscall_gtod_data.clk_shift = c->shift; |
574c44fa | 466 | fsyscall_gtod_data.clk_fsys_mmio = c->archdata.fsys_mmio; |
0aa366f3 TL |
467 | fsyscall_gtod_data.clk_cycle_last = c->cycle_last; |
468 | ||
469 | /* copy kernel time structures */ | |
470 | fsyscall_gtod_data.wall_time.tv_sec = wall->tv_sec; | |
471 | fsyscall_gtod_data.wall_time.tv_nsec = wall->tv_nsec; | |
7615856e | 472 | fsyscall_gtod_data.monotonic_time.tv_sec = wtm->tv_sec |
0aa366f3 | 473 | + wall->tv_sec; |
7615856e | 474 | fsyscall_gtod_data.monotonic_time.tv_nsec = wtm->tv_nsec |
0aa366f3 TL |
475 | + wall->tv_nsec; |
476 | ||
477 | /* normalize */ | |
478 | while (fsyscall_gtod_data.monotonic_time.tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) { | |
479 | fsyscall_gtod_data.monotonic_time.tv_nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC; | |
480 | fsyscall_gtod_data.monotonic_time.tv_sec++; | |
481 | } | |
482 | ||
74a622be | 483 | write_seqcount_end(&fsyscall_gtod_data.seq); |
0aa366f3 TL |
484 | } |
485 |