Commit | Line | Data |
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538f1952 WZ |
1 | /* |
2 | * Code for replacing ftrace calls with jumps. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> | |
e4240540 | 5 | * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 DSLab, Lanzhou University, China |
f7a904df | 6 | * Author: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> |
538f1952 WZ |
7 | * |
8 | * Thanks goes to Steven Rostedt for writing the original x86 version. | |
9 | */ | |
10 | ||
11 | #include <linux/uaccess.h> | |
12 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/ftrace.h> | |
14 | ||
29c5d346 WZ |
15 | #include <asm/asm.h> |
16 | #include <asm/asm-offsets.h> | |
e4240540 WZ |
17 | #include <asm/cacheflush.h> |
18 | #include <asm/uasm.h> | |
538f1952 | 19 | |
d9cdb2f1 | 20 | #include <asm-generic/sections.h> |
c9f84873 | 21 | |
538f1952 WZ |
22 | #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE |
23 | ||
24 | #define JAL 0x0c000000 /* jump & link: ip --> ra, jump to target */ | |
25 | #define ADDR_MASK 0x03ffffff /* op_code|addr : 31...26|25 ....0 */ | |
c54794d1 | 26 | #define JUMP_RANGE_MASK ((1UL << 28) - 1) |
538f1952 | 27 | |
4d6829f9 | 28 | #define INSN_NOP 0x00000000 /* nop */ |
e4240540 WZ |
29 | #define INSN_JAL(addr) \ |
30 | ((unsigned int)(JAL | (((addr) >> 2) & ADDR_MASK))) | |
31 | ||
32 | static unsigned int insn_jal_ftrace_caller __read_mostly; | |
33 | static unsigned int insn_lui_v1_hi16_mcount __read_mostly; | |
34 | static unsigned int insn_j_ftrace_graph_caller __maybe_unused __read_mostly; | |
35 | ||
36 | static inline void ftrace_dyn_arch_init_insns(void) | |
37 | { | |
38 | u32 *buf; | |
39 | unsigned int v1; | |
40 | ||
41 | /* lui v1, hi16_mcount */ | |
42 | v1 = 3; | |
43 | buf = (u32 *)&insn_lui_v1_hi16_mcount; | |
44 | UASM_i_LA_mostly(&buf, v1, MCOUNT_ADDR); | |
45 | ||
46 | /* jal (ftrace_caller + 8), jump over the first two instruction */ | |
47 | buf = (u32 *)&insn_jal_ftrace_caller; | |
c54794d1 | 48 | uasm_i_jal(&buf, (FTRACE_ADDR + 8) & JUMP_RANGE_MASK); |
e4240540 WZ |
49 | |
50 | #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER | |
51 | /* j ftrace_graph_caller */ | |
52 | buf = (u32 *)&insn_j_ftrace_graph_caller; | |
c54794d1 | 53 | uasm_i_j(&buf, (unsigned long)ftrace_graph_caller & JUMP_RANGE_MASK); |
e4240540 WZ |
54 | #endif |
55 | } | |
538f1952 | 56 | |
d9cdb2f1 WZ |
57 | /* |
58 | * Check if the address is in kernel space | |
59 | * | |
60 | * Clone core_kernel_text() from kernel/extable.c, but doesn't call | |
61 | * init_kernel_text() for Ftrace doesn't trace functions in init sections. | |
62 | */ | |
63 | static inline int in_kernel_space(unsigned long ip) | |
64 | { | |
65 | if (ip >= (unsigned long)_stext && | |
66 | ip <= (unsigned long)_etext) | |
67 | return 1; | |
68 | return 0; | |
69 | } | |
70 | ||
538f1952 WZ |
71 | static int ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned int new_code) |
72 | { | |
046199ca WZ |
73 | int faulted; |
74 | ||
75 | /* *(unsigned int *)ip = new_code; */ | |
76 | safe_store_code(new_code, ip, faulted); | |
77 | ||
78 | if (unlikely(faulted)) | |
79 | return -EFAULT; | |
538f1952 WZ |
80 | |
81 | flush_icache_range(ip, ip + 8); | |
82 | ||
83 | return 0; | |
84 | } | |
85 | ||
7f21a609 WZ |
86 | /* |
87 | * The details about the calling site of mcount on MIPS | |
88 | * | |
89 | * 1. For kernel: | |
90 | * | |
91 | * move at, ra | |
92 | * jal _mcount --> nop | |
93 | * | |
94 | * 2. For modules: | |
95 | * | |
96 | * 2.1 For KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS and CONFIG_32BIT | |
97 | * | |
98 | * lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount --> b 1f (0x10000005) | |
99 | * addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount | |
100 | * move at, ra | |
101 | * move $12, ra_address | |
102 | * jalr v1 | |
103 | * sub sp, sp, 8 | |
104 | * 1: offset = 5 instructions | |
105 | * 2.2 For the Other situations | |
106 | * | |
107 | * lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount --> b 1f (0x10000004) | |
108 | * addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount | |
109 | * move at, ra | |
110 | * jalr v1 | |
111 | * nop | move $12, ra_address | sub sp, sp, 8 | |
112 | * 1: offset = 4 instructions | |
113 | */ | |
114 | ||
115 | #if defined(KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS) && defined(CONFIG_32BIT) | |
116 | #define MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS 5 | |
117 | #else | |
118 | #define MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS 4 | |
119 | #endif | |
120 | #define INSN_B_1F (0x10000000 | MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS) | |
121 | ||
538f1952 WZ |
122 | int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod, |
123 | struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr) | |
124 | { | |
125 | unsigned int new; | |
126 | unsigned long ip = rec->ip; | |
127 | ||
e4240540 | 128 | /* |
d9cdb2f1 WZ |
129 | * If ip is in kernel space, no long call, otherwise, long call is |
130 | * needed. | |
e4240540 | 131 | */ |
7f21a609 WZ |
132 | new = in_kernel_space(ip) ? INSN_NOP : INSN_B_1F; |
133 | ||
538f1952 WZ |
134 | return ftrace_modify_code(ip, new); |
135 | } | |
136 | ||
538f1952 WZ |
137 | int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr) |
138 | { | |
139 | unsigned int new; | |
140 | unsigned long ip = rec->ip; | |
141 | ||
d9cdb2f1 WZ |
142 | new = in_kernel_space(ip) ? insn_jal_ftrace_caller : |
143 | insn_lui_v1_hi16_mcount; | |
538f1952 WZ |
144 | |
145 | return ftrace_modify_code(ip, new); | |
146 | } | |
147 | ||
148 | #define FTRACE_CALL_IP ((unsigned long)(&ftrace_call)) | |
149 | ||
150 | int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func) | |
151 | { | |
152 | unsigned int new; | |
153 | ||
4d6829f9 | 154 | new = INSN_JAL((unsigned long)func); |
538f1952 WZ |
155 | |
156 | return ftrace_modify_code(FTRACE_CALL_IP, new); | |
157 | } | |
158 | ||
159 | int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void *data) | |
160 | { | |
e4240540 WZ |
161 | /* Encode the instructions when booting */ |
162 | ftrace_dyn_arch_init_insns(); | |
163 | ||
164 | /* Remove "b ftrace_stub" to ensure ftrace_caller() is executed */ | |
165 | ftrace_modify_code(MCOUNT_ADDR, INSN_NOP); | |
166 | ||
538f1952 WZ |
167 | /* The return code is retured via data */ |
168 | *(unsigned long *)data = 0; | |
169 | ||
170 | return 0; | |
171 | } | |
68ccf752 | 172 | #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ |
29c5d346 WZ |
173 | |
174 | #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER | |
175 | ||
e17ff5fe WZ |
176 | #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE |
177 | ||
178 | extern void ftrace_graph_call(void); | |
e17ff5fe WZ |
179 | #define FTRACE_GRAPH_CALL_IP ((unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_call)) |
180 | ||
181 | int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) | |
182 | { | |
183 | return ftrace_modify_code(FTRACE_GRAPH_CALL_IP, | |
e4240540 | 184 | insn_j_ftrace_graph_caller); |
e17ff5fe WZ |
185 | } |
186 | ||
187 | int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) | |
188 | { | |
4d6829f9 | 189 | return ftrace_modify_code(FTRACE_GRAPH_CALL_IP, INSN_NOP); |
e17ff5fe WZ |
190 | } |
191 | ||
68ccf752 | 192 | #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ |
e17ff5fe | 193 | |
7326c4e5 | 194 | #ifndef KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS |
68ccf752 | 195 | |
29c5d346 WZ |
196 | #define S_RA_SP (0xafbf << 16) /* s{d,w} ra, offset(sp) */ |
197 | #define S_R_SP (0xafb0 << 16) /* s{d,w} R, offset(sp) */ | |
198 | #define OFFSET_MASK 0xffff /* stack offset range: 0 ~ PT_SIZE */ | |
199 | ||
2816e325 WZ |
200 | unsigned long ftrace_get_parent_ra_addr(unsigned long self_ra, unsigned long |
201 | old_parent_ra, unsigned long parent_ra_addr, unsigned long fp) | |
29c5d346 | 202 | { |
2816e325 | 203 | unsigned long sp, ip, tmp; |
29c5d346 | 204 | unsigned int code; |
046199ca | 205 | int faulted; |
29c5d346 | 206 | |
68ccf752 | 207 | /* |
2816e325 | 208 | * For module, move the ip from the return address after the |
9a620a55 WZ |
209 | * instruction "lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount"(offset is 24), but for |
210 | * kernel, move after the instruction "move ra, at"(offset is 16) | |
68ccf752 | 211 | */ |
2816e325 | 212 | ip = self_ra - (in_kernel_space(self_ra) ? 16 : 24); |
29c5d346 | 213 | |
68ccf752 WZ |
214 | /* |
215 | * search the text until finding the non-store instruction or "s{d,w} | |
216 | * ra, offset(sp)" instruction | |
217 | */ | |
29c5d346 | 218 | do { |
046199ca WZ |
219 | /* get the code at "ip": code = *(unsigned int *)ip; */ |
220 | safe_load_code(code, ip, faulted); | |
221 | ||
222 | if (unlikely(faulted)) | |
223 | return 0; | |
68ccf752 WZ |
224 | /* |
225 | * If we hit the non-store instruction before finding where the | |
29c5d346 | 226 | * ra is stored, then this is a leaf function and it does not |
68ccf752 WZ |
227 | * store the ra on the stack |
228 | */ | |
29c5d346 | 229 | if ((code & S_R_SP) != S_R_SP) |
2816e325 | 230 | return parent_ra_addr; |
29c5d346 | 231 | |
9a620a55 WZ |
232 | /* Move to the next instruction */ |
233 | ip -= 4; | |
234 | } while ((code & S_RA_SP) != S_RA_SP); | |
29c5d346 WZ |
235 | |
236 | sp = fp + (code & OFFSET_MASK); | |
046199ca | 237 | |
2816e325 WZ |
238 | /* tmp = *(unsigned long *)sp; */ |
239 | safe_load_stack(tmp, sp, faulted); | |
046199ca WZ |
240 | if (unlikely(faulted)) |
241 | return 0; | |
29c5d346 | 242 | |
2816e325 | 243 | if (tmp == old_parent_ra) |
29c5d346 | 244 | return sp; |
29c5d346 WZ |
245 | return 0; |
246 | } | |
247 | ||
68ccf752 | 248 | #endif /* !KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS */ |
7326c4e5 | 249 | |
29c5d346 WZ |
250 | /* |
251 | * Hook the return address and push it in the stack of return addrs | |
252 | * in current thread info. | |
253 | */ | |
2816e325 | 254 | void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent_ra_addr, unsigned long self_ra, |
29c5d346 WZ |
255 | unsigned long fp) |
256 | { | |
2816e325 | 257 | unsigned long old_parent_ra; |
29c5d346 WZ |
258 | struct ftrace_graph_ent trace; |
259 | unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long) | |
260 | &return_to_handler; | |
b9f07eb2 | 261 | int faulted, insns; |
29c5d346 WZ |
262 | |
263 | if (unlikely(atomic_read(¤t->tracing_graph_pause))) | |
264 | return; | |
265 | ||
68ccf752 | 266 | /* |
2816e325 WZ |
267 | * "parent_ra_addr" is the stack address saved the return address of |
268 | * the caller of _mcount. | |
7326c4e5 WZ |
269 | * |
270 | * if the gcc < 4.5, a leaf function does not save the return address | |
271 | * in the stack address, so, we "emulate" one in _mcount's stack space, | |
272 | * and hijack it directly, but for a non-leaf function, it save the | |
273 | * return address to the its own stack space, we can not hijack it | |
274 | * directly, but need to find the real stack address, | |
29c5d346 | 275 | * ftrace_get_parent_addr() does it! |
7326c4e5 WZ |
276 | * |
277 | * if gcc>= 4.5, with the new -mmcount-ra-address option, for a | |
278 | * non-leaf function, the location of the return address will be saved | |
279 | * to $12 for us, and for a leaf function, only put a zero into $12. we | |
280 | * do it in ftrace_graph_caller of mcount.S. | |
29c5d346 WZ |
281 | */ |
282 | ||
2816e325 WZ |
283 | /* old_parent_ra = *parent_ra_addr; */ |
284 | safe_load_stack(old_parent_ra, parent_ra_addr, faulted); | |
046199ca WZ |
285 | if (unlikely(faulted)) |
286 | goto out; | |
7326c4e5 | 287 | #ifndef KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS |
2816e325 WZ |
288 | parent_ra_addr = (unsigned long *)ftrace_get_parent_ra_addr(self_ra, |
289 | old_parent_ra, (unsigned long)parent_ra_addr, fp); | |
68ccf752 WZ |
290 | /* |
291 | * If fails when getting the stack address of the non-leaf function's | |
292 | * ra, stop function graph tracer and return | |
293 | */ | |
2816e325 | 294 | if (parent_ra_addr == 0) |
046199ca | 295 | goto out; |
7326c4e5 | 296 | #endif |
2816e325 WZ |
297 | /* *parent_ra_addr = return_hooker; */ |
298 | safe_store_stack(return_hooker, parent_ra_addr, faulted); | |
046199ca WZ |
299 | if (unlikely(faulted)) |
300 | goto out; | |
29c5d346 | 301 | |
2816e325 WZ |
302 | if (ftrace_push_return_trace(old_parent_ra, self_ra, &trace.depth, fp) |
303 | == -EBUSY) { | |
304 | *parent_ra_addr = old_parent_ra; | |
29c5d346 WZ |
305 | return; |
306 | } | |
307 | ||
b9f07eb2 WZ |
308 | /* |
309 | * Get the recorded ip of the current mcount calling site in the | |
310 | * __mcount_loc section, which will be used to filter the function | |
311 | * entries configured through the tracing/set_graph_function interface. | |
312 | */ | |
313 | ||
314 | insns = in_kernel_space(self_ra) ? 2 : MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS + 1; | |
315 | trace.func = self_ra - (MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE * insns); | |
29c5d346 WZ |
316 | |
317 | /* Only trace if the calling function expects to */ | |
318 | if (!ftrace_graph_entry(&trace)) { | |
319 | current->curr_ret_stack--; | |
2816e325 | 320 | *parent_ra_addr = old_parent_ra; |
29c5d346 | 321 | } |
046199ca WZ |
322 | return; |
323 | out: | |
324 | ftrace_graph_stop(); | |
325 | WARN_ON(1); | |
29c5d346 | 326 | } |
68ccf752 | 327 | #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ |