Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394...
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / mips / kernel / ftrace.c
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1/*
2 * Code for replacing ftrace calls with jumps.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
e4240540 5 * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 DSLab, Lanzhou University, China
f7a904df 6 * Author: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
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7 *
8 * Thanks goes to Steven Rostedt for writing the original x86 version.
9 */
10
11#include <linux/uaccess.h>
12#include <linux/init.h>
13#include <linux/ftrace.h>
14
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15#include <asm/asm.h>
16#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
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17#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
18#include <asm/uasm.h>
538f1952 19
d9cdb2f1 20#include <asm-generic/sections.h>
c9f84873 21
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22#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
23
24#define JAL 0x0c000000 /* jump & link: ip --> ra, jump to target */
25#define ADDR_MASK 0x03ffffff /* op_code|addr : 31...26|25 ....0 */
c54794d1 26#define JUMP_RANGE_MASK ((1UL << 28) - 1)
538f1952 27
4d6829f9 28#define INSN_NOP 0x00000000 /* nop */
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29#define INSN_JAL(addr) \
30 ((unsigned int)(JAL | (((addr) >> 2) & ADDR_MASK)))
31
32static unsigned int insn_jal_ftrace_caller __read_mostly;
33static unsigned int insn_lui_v1_hi16_mcount __read_mostly;
34static unsigned int insn_j_ftrace_graph_caller __maybe_unused __read_mostly;
35
36static inline void ftrace_dyn_arch_init_insns(void)
37{
38 u32 *buf;
39 unsigned int v1;
40
41 /* lui v1, hi16_mcount */
42 v1 = 3;
43 buf = (u32 *)&insn_lui_v1_hi16_mcount;
44 UASM_i_LA_mostly(&buf, v1, MCOUNT_ADDR);
45
46 /* jal (ftrace_caller + 8), jump over the first two instruction */
47 buf = (u32 *)&insn_jal_ftrace_caller;
c54794d1 48 uasm_i_jal(&buf, (FTRACE_ADDR + 8) & JUMP_RANGE_MASK);
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49
50#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
51 /* j ftrace_graph_caller */
52 buf = (u32 *)&insn_j_ftrace_graph_caller;
c54794d1 53 uasm_i_j(&buf, (unsigned long)ftrace_graph_caller & JUMP_RANGE_MASK);
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54#endif
55}
538f1952 56
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57/*
58 * Check if the address is in kernel space
59 *
60 * Clone core_kernel_text() from kernel/extable.c, but doesn't call
61 * init_kernel_text() for Ftrace doesn't trace functions in init sections.
62 */
63static inline int in_kernel_space(unsigned long ip)
64{
65 if (ip >= (unsigned long)_stext &&
66 ip <= (unsigned long)_etext)
67 return 1;
68 return 0;
69}
70
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71static int ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned int new_code)
72{
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73 int faulted;
74
75 /* *(unsigned int *)ip = new_code; */
76 safe_store_code(new_code, ip, faulted);
77
78 if (unlikely(faulted))
79 return -EFAULT;
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80
81 flush_icache_range(ip, ip + 8);
82
83 return 0;
84}
85
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86/*
87 * The details about the calling site of mcount on MIPS
88 *
89 * 1. For kernel:
90 *
91 * move at, ra
92 * jal _mcount --> nop
93 *
94 * 2. For modules:
95 *
96 * 2.1 For KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS and CONFIG_32BIT
97 *
98 * lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount --> b 1f (0x10000005)
99 * addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount
100 * move at, ra
101 * move $12, ra_address
102 * jalr v1
103 * sub sp, sp, 8
104 * 1: offset = 5 instructions
105 * 2.2 For the Other situations
106 *
107 * lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount --> b 1f (0x10000004)
108 * addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount
109 * move at, ra
110 * jalr v1
111 * nop | move $12, ra_address | sub sp, sp, 8
112 * 1: offset = 4 instructions
113 */
114
115#if defined(KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS) && defined(CONFIG_32BIT)
116#define MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS 5
117#else
118#define MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS 4
119#endif
120#define INSN_B_1F (0x10000000 | MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS)
121
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122int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
123 struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
124{
125 unsigned int new;
126 unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
127
e4240540 128 /*
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129 * If ip is in kernel space, no long call, otherwise, long call is
130 * needed.
e4240540 131 */
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132 new = in_kernel_space(ip) ? INSN_NOP : INSN_B_1F;
133
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134 return ftrace_modify_code(ip, new);
135}
136
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137int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
138{
139 unsigned int new;
140 unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
141
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142 new = in_kernel_space(ip) ? insn_jal_ftrace_caller :
143 insn_lui_v1_hi16_mcount;
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144
145 return ftrace_modify_code(ip, new);
146}
147
148#define FTRACE_CALL_IP ((unsigned long)(&ftrace_call))
149
150int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
151{
152 unsigned int new;
153
4d6829f9 154 new = INSN_JAL((unsigned long)func);
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155
156 return ftrace_modify_code(FTRACE_CALL_IP, new);
157}
158
159int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void *data)
160{
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161 /* Encode the instructions when booting */
162 ftrace_dyn_arch_init_insns();
163
164 /* Remove "b ftrace_stub" to ensure ftrace_caller() is executed */
165 ftrace_modify_code(MCOUNT_ADDR, INSN_NOP);
166
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167 /* The return code is retured via data */
168 *(unsigned long *)data = 0;
169
170 return 0;
171}
68ccf752 172#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
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173
174#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
175
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176#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
177
178extern void ftrace_graph_call(void);
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179#define FTRACE_GRAPH_CALL_IP ((unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_call))
180
181int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
182{
183 return ftrace_modify_code(FTRACE_GRAPH_CALL_IP,
e4240540 184 insn_j_ftrace_graph_caller);
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185}
186
187int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
188{
4d6829f9 189 return ftrace_modify_code(FTRACE_GRAPH_CALL_IP, INSN_NOP);
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190}
191
68ccf752 192#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
e17ff5fe 193
7326c4e5 194#ifndef KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS
68ccf752 195
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196#define S_RA_SP (0xafbf << 16) /* s{d,w} ra, offset(sp) */
197#define S_R_SP (0xafb0 << 16) /* s{d,w} R, offset(sp) */
198#define OFFSET_MASK 0xffff /* stack offset range: 0 ~ PT_SIZE */
199
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200unsigned long ftrace_get_parent_ra_addr(unsigned long self_ra, unsigned long
201 old_parent_ra, unsigned long parent_ra_addr, unsigned long fp)
29c5d346 202{
2816e325 203 unsigned long sp, ip, tmp;
29c5d346 204 unsigned int code;
046199ca 205 int faulted;
29c5d346 206
68ccf752 207 /*
2816e325 208 * For module, move the ip from the return address after the
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209 * instruction "lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount"(offset is 24), but for
210 * kernel, move after the instruction "move ra, at"(offset is 16)
68ccf752 211 */
2816e325 212 ip = self_ra - (in_kernel_space(self_ra) ? 16 : 24);
29c5d346 213
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214 /*
215 * search the text until finding the non-store instruction or "s{d,w}
216 * ra, offset(sp)" instruction
217 */
29c5d346 218 do {
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219 /* get the code at "ip": code = *(unsigned int *)ip; */
220 safe_load_code(code, ip, faulted);
221
222 if (unlikely(faulted))
223 return 0;
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224 /*
225 * If we hit the non-store instruction before finding where the
29c5d346 226 * ra is stored, then this is a leaf function and it does not
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227 * store the ra on the stack
228 */
29c5d346 229 if ((code & S_R_SP) != S_R_SP)
2816e325 230 return parent_ra_addr;
29c5d346 231
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232 /* Move to the next instruction */
233 ip -= 4;
234 } while ((code & S_RA_SP) != S_RA_SP);
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235
236 sp = fp + (code & OFFSET_MASK);
046199ca 237
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238 /* tmp = *(unsigned long *)sp; */
239 safe_load_stack(tmp, sp, faulted);
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240 if (unlikely(faulted))
241 return 0;
29c5d346 242
2816e325 243 if (tmp == old_parent_ra)
29c5d346 244 return sp;
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245 return 0;
246}
247
68ccf752 248#endif /* !KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS */
7326c4e5 249
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250/*
251 * Hook the return address and push it in the stack of return addrs
252 * in current thread info.
253 */
2816e325 254void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent_ra_addr, unsigned long self_ra,
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255 unsigned long fp)
256{
2816e325 257 unsigned long old_parent_ra;
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258 struct ftrace_graph_ent trace;
259 unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long)
260 &return_to_handler;
b9f07eb2 261 int faulted, insns;
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262
263 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&current->tracing_graph_pause)))
264 return;
265
68ccf752 266 /*
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267 * "parent_ra_addr" is the stack address saved the return address of
268 * the caller of _mcount.
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269 *
270 * if the gcc < 4.5, a leaf function does not save the return address
271 * in the stack address, so, we "emulate" one in _mcount's stack space,
272 * and hijack it directly, but for a non-leaf function, it save the
273 * return address to the its own stack space, we can not hijack it
274 * directly, but need to find the real stack address,
29c5d346 275 * ftrace_get_parent_addr() does it!
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276 *
277 * if gcc>= 4.5, with the new -mmcount-ra-address option, for a
278 * non-leaf function, the location of the return address will be saved
279 * to $12 for us, and for a leaf function, only put a zero into $12. we
280 * do it in ftrace_graph_caller of mcount.S.
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281 */
282
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283 /* old_parent_ra = *parent_ra_addr; */
284 safe_load_stack(old_parent_ra, parent_ra_addr, faulted);
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285 if (unlikely(faulted))
286 goto out;
7326c4e5 287#ifndef KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS
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288 parent_ra_addr = (unsigned long *)ftrace_get_parent_ra_addr(self_ra,
289 old_parent_ra, (unsigned long)parent_ra_addr, fp);
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290 /*
291 * If fails when getting the stack address of the non-leaf function's
292 * ra, stop function graph tracer and return
293 */
2816e325 294 if (parent_ra_addr == 0)
046199ca 295 goto out;
7326c4e5 296#endif
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297 /* *parent_ra_addr = return_hooker; */
298 safe_store_stack(return_hooker, parent_ra_addr, faulted);
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299 if (unlikely(faulted))
300 goto out;
29c5d346 301
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302 if (ftrace_push_return_trace(old_parent_ra, self_ra, &trace.depth, fp)
303 == -EBUSY) {
304 *parent_ra_addr = old_parent_ra;
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305 return;
306 }
307
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308 /*
309 * Get the recorded ip of the current mcount calling site in the
310 * __mcount_loc section, which will be used to filter the function
311 * entries configured through the tracing/set_graph_function interface.
312 */
313
314 insns = in_kernel_space(self_ra) ? 2 : MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS + 1;
315 trace.func = self_ra - (MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE * insns);
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316
317 /* Only trace if the calling function expects to */
318 if (!ftrace_graph_entry(&trace)) {
319 current->curr_ret_stack--;
2816e325 320 *parent_ra_addr = old_parent_ra;
29c5d346 321 }
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322 return;
323out:
324 ftrace_graph_stop();
325 WARN_ON(1);
29c5d346 326}
68ccf752 327#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
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