Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / mips / kernel / process.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4 * for more details.
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 1999, 2000 by Ralf Baechle and others.
40ac5d47 7 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 by Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
1da177e4
LT
8 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
9 * Copyright (C) 2004 Thiemo Seufer
34c2f668 10 * Copyright (C) 2013 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
1da177e4 11 */
1da177e4 12#include <linux/errno.h>
1da177e4 13#include <linux/sched.h>
7bcf7717 14#include <linux/tick.h>
1da177e4
LT
15#include <linux/kernel.h>
16#include <linux/mm.h>
17#include <linux/stddef.h>
18#include <linux/unistd.h>
cae39d13 19#include <linux/export.h>
1da177e4 20#include <linux/ptrace.h>
1da177e4
LT
21#include <linux/mman.h>
22#include <linux/personality.h>
23#include <linux/sys.h>
24#include <linux/user.h>
1da177e4
LT
25#include <linux/init.h>
26#include <linux/completion.h>
63077519 27#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
94109102 28#include <linux/random.h>
1da177e4 29
94109102 30#include <asm/asm.h>
1da177e4
LT
31#include <asm/bootinfo.h>
32#include <asm/cpu.h>
e50c0a8f 33#include <asm/dsp.h>
1da177e4 34#include <asm/fpu.h>
1db1af84 35#include <asm/msa.h>
1da177e4 36#include <asm/pgtable.h>
1da177e4
LT
37#include <asm/mipsregs.h>
38#include <asm/processor.h>
39#include <asm/uaccess.h>
40#include <asm/io.h>
41#include <asm/elf.h>
42#include <asm/isadep.h>
43#include <asm/inst.h>
1df0f0ff 44#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
1da177e4 45
cdbedc61
TG
46#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
47void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
1da177e4 48{
cdbedc61
TG
49 /* What the heck is this check doing ? */
50 if (!cpu_isset(smp_processor_id(), cpu_callin_map))
51 play_dead();
52}
53#endif
1b2bc75c 54
1da177e4 55asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
8f54bcac 56asmlinkage void ret_from_kernel_thread(void);
1da177e4
LT
57
58void start_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp)
59{
60 unsigned long status;
61
62 /* New thread loses kernel privileges. */
bbaf238b 63 status = regs->cp0_status & ~(ST0_CU0|ST0_CU1|ST0_FR|KU_MASK);
1da177e4
LT
64 status |= KU_USER;
65 regs->cp0_status = status;
66 clear_used_math();
e04582b7 67 clear_fpu_owner();
a3056b1c 68 init_dsp();
1db1af84
PB
69 clear_thread_flag(TIF_MSA_CTX_LIVE);
70 disable_msa();
1da177e4
LT
71 regs->cp0_epc = pc;
72 regs->regs[29] = sp;
1da177e4
LT
73}
74
75void exit_thread(void)
76{
77}
78
79void flush_thread(void)
80{
81}
82
6f2c55b8 83int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
afa86fc4 84 unsigned long arg, struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4 85{
75bb07e7 86 struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
afa86fc4 87 struct pt_regs *childregs, *regs = current_pt_regs();
484889fc 88 unsigned long childksp;
3c37026d 89 p->set_child_tid = p->clear_child_tid = NULL;
1da177e4 90
75bb07e7 91 childksp = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE - 32;
1da177e4
LT
92
93 preempt_disable();
94
1db1af84
PB
95 if (is_msa_enabled())
96 save_msa(p);
97 else if (is_fpu_owner())
1da177e4 98 save_fp(p);
e50c0a8f
RB
99
100 if (cpu_has_dsp)
101 save_dsp(p);
1da177e4
LT
102
103 preempt_enable();
104
105 /* set up new TSS. */
106 childregs = (struct pt_regs *) childksp - 1;
484889fc
DD
107 /* Put the stack after the struct pt_regs. */
108 childksp = (unsigned long) childregs;
8f54bcac
AV
109 p->thread.cp0_status = read_c0_status() & ~(ST0_CU2|ST0_CU1);
110 if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
111 unsigned long status = p->thread.cp0_status;
112 memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
113 ti->addr_limit = KERNEL_DS;
114 p->thread.reg16 = usp; /* fn */
115 p->thread.reg17 = arg;
116 p->thread.reg29 = childksp;
117 p->thread.reg31 = (unsigned long) ret_from_kernel_thread;
118#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_R3000) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_TX39XX)
119 status = (status & ~(ST0_KUP | ST0_IEP | ST0_IEC)) |
120 ((status & (ST0_KUC | ST0_IEC)) << 2);
121#else
122 status |= ST0_EXL;
123#endif
124 childregs->cp0_status = status;
125 return 0;
126 }
1da177e4 127 *childregs = *regs;
70342287
RB
128 childregs->regs[7] = 0; /* Clear error flag */
129 childregs->regs[2] = 0; /* Child gets zero as return value */
64b3122d
AV
130 if (usp)
131 childregs->regs[29] = usp;
8f54bcac 132 ti->addr_limit = USER_DS;
1da177e4 133
1da177e4
LT
134 p->thread.reg29 = (unsigned long) childregs;
135 p->thread.reg31 = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
136
137 /*
138 * New tasks lose permission to use the fpu. This accelerates context
139 * switching for most programs since they don't use the fpu.
140 */
1da177e4 141 childregs->cp0_status &= ~(ST0_CU2|ST0_CU1);
1da177e4 142
9cc12363 143#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
f088fc84 144 /*
9cc12363
KK
145 * SMTC restores TCStatus after Status, and the CU bits
146 * are aliased there.
f088fc84 147 */
9cc12363
KK
148 childregs->cp0_tcstatus &= ~(ST0_CU2|ST0_CU1);
149#endif
1da177e4
LT
150 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_USEDFPU);
151
f088fc84 152#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF
6657fe0a 153 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_FPUBOUND);
f088fc84
RB
154#endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF */
155
3c37026d
RB
156 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
157 ti->tp_value = regs->regs[7];
158
1da177e4
LT
159 return 0;
160}
161
162/* Fill in the fpu structure for a core dump.. */
163int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_fpregset_t *r)
164{
6cec7c4a
PB
165 int i;
166
167 for (i = 0; i < NUM_FPU_REGS; i++)
168 memcpy(&r[i], &current->thread.fpu.fpr[i], sizeof(*r));
169
170 memcpy(&r[NUM_FPU_REGS], &current->thread.fpu.fcr31,
171 sizeof(current->thread.fpu.fcr31));
1da177e4
LT
172
173 return 1;
174}
175
d56efda4 176void elf_dump_regs(elf_greg_t *gp, struct pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4
LT
177{
178 int i;
179
180 for (i = 0; i < EF_R0; i++)
181 gp[i] = 0;
182 gp[EF_R0] = 0;
183 for (i = 1; i <= 31; i++)
184 gp[EF_R0 + i] = regs->regs[i];
185 gp[EF_R26] = 0;
186 gp[EF_R27] = 0;
187 gp[EF_LO] = regs->lo;
188 gp[EF_HI] = regs->hi;
189 gp[EF_CP0_EPC] = regs->cp0_epc;
190 gp[EF_CP0_BADVADDR] = regs->cp0_badvaddr;
191 gp[EF_CP0_STATUS] = regs->cp0_status;
192 gp[EF_CP0_CAUSE] = regs->cp0_cause;
193#ifdef EF_UNUSED0
194 gp[EF_UNUSED0] = 0;
195#endif
196}
197
49a89efb 198int dump_task_regs(struct task_struct *tsk, elf_gregset_t *regs)
71e0e556 199{
40bc9c67 200 elf_dump_regs(*regs, task_pt_regs(tsk));
71e0e556
RB
201 return 1;
202}
203
49a89efb 204int dump_task_fpu(struct task_struct *t, elf_fpregset_t *fpr)
1da177e4 205{
6cec7c4a
PB
206 int i;
207
208 for (i = 0; i < NUM_FPU_REGS; i++)
209 memcpy(&fpr[i], &t->thread.fpu.fpr[i], sizeof(*fpr));
210
211 memcpy(&fpr[NUM_FPU_REGS], &t->thread.fpu.fcr31,
212 sizeof(t->thread.fpu.fcr31));
1da177e4
LT
213
214 return 1;
215}
216
36ecafc5
GF
217#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
218#include <linux/stackprotector.h>
219unsigned long __stack_chk_guard __read_mostly;
220EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_guard);
221#endif
222
b5943182
FBH
223struct mips_frame_info {
224 void *func;
225 unsigned long func_size;
226 int frame_size;
227 int pc_offset;
228};
dc953df1 229
5000653e
TW
230#define J_TARGET(pc,target) \
231 (((unsigned long)(pc) & 0xf0000000) | ((target) << 2))
232
c0efbb6d
FBH
233static inline int is_ra_save_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
234{
34c2f668
LY
235#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
236 union mips_instruction mmi;
237
238 /*
239 * swsp ra,offset
240 * swm16 reglist,offset(sp)
241 * swm32 reglist,offset(sp)
242 * sw32 ra,offset(sp)
243 * jradiussp - NOT SUPPORTED
244 *
245 * microMIPS is way more fun...
246 */
247 if (mm_insn_16bit(ip->halfword[0])) {
248 mmi.word = (ip->halfword[0] << 16);
249 return ((mmi.mm16_r5_format.opcode == mm_swsp16_op &&
250 mmi.mm16_r5_format.rt == 31) ||
251 (mmi.mm16_m_format.opcode == mm_pool16c_op &&
252 mmi.mm16_m_format.func == mm_swm16_op));
253 }
254 else {
255 mmi.halfword[0] = ip->halfword[1];
256 mmi.halfword[1] = ip->halfword[0];
257 return ((mmi.mm_m_format.opcode == mm_pool32b_op &&
258 mmi.mm_m_format.rd > 9 &&
259 mmi.mm_m_format.base == 29 &&
260 mmi.mm_m_format.func == mm_swm32_func) ||
261 (mmi.i_format.opcode == mm_sw32_op &&
262 mmi.i_format.rs == 29 &&
263 mmi.i_format.rt == 31));
264 }
265#else
c0efbb6d
FBH
266 /* sw / sd $ra, offset($sp) */
267 return (ip->i_format.opcode == sw_op || ip->i_format.opcode == sd_op) &&
268 ip->i_format.rs == 29 &&
269 ip->i_format.rt == 31;
34c2f668 270#endif
c0efbb6d
FBH
271}
272
e7438c4b 273static inline int is_jump_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
c0efbb6d 274{
34c2f668
LY
275#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
276 /*
277 * jr16,jrc,jalr16,jalr16
278 * jal
279 * jalr/jr,jalr.hb/jr.hb,jalrs,jalrs.hb
280 * jraddiusp - NOT SUPPORTED
281 *
282 * microMIPS is kind of more fun...
283 */
284 union mips_instruction mmi;
285
286 mmi.word = (ip->halfword[0] << 16);
287
288 if ((mmi.mm16_r5_format.opcode == mm_pool16c_op &&
289 (mmi.mm16_r5_format.rt & mm_jr16_op) == mm_jr16_op) ||
290 ip->j_format.opcode == mm_jal32_op)
291 return 1;
292 if (ip->r_format.opcode != mm_pool32a_op ||
293 ip->r_format.func != mm_pool32axf_op)
294 return 0;
295 return (((ip->u_format.uimmediate >> 6) & mm_jalr_op) == mm_jalr_op);
296#else
e7438c4b
TW
297 if (ip->j_format.opcode == j_op)
298 return 1;
c0efbb6d
FBH
299 if (ip->j_format.opcode == jal_op)
300 return 1;
301 if (ip->r_format.opcode != spec_op)
302 return 0;
303 return ip->r_format.func == jalr_op || ip->r_format.func == jr_op;
34c2f668 304#endif
c0efbb6d
FBH
305}
306
307static inline int is_sp_move_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
308{
34c2f668
LY
309#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
310 /*
311 * addiusp -imm
312 * addius5 sp,-imm
313 * addiu32 sp,sp,-imm
314 * jradiussp - NOT SUPPORTED
315 *
316 * microMIPS is not more fun...
317 */
318 if (mm_insn_16bit(ip->halfword[0])) {
319 union mips_instruction mmi;
320
321 mmi.word = (ip->halfword[0] << 16);
322 return ((mmi.mm16_r3_format.opcode == mm_pool16d_op &&
323 mmi.mm16_r3_format.simmediate && mm_addiusp_func) ||
324 (mmi.mm16_r5_format.opcode == mm_pool16d_op &&
325 mmi.mm16_r5_format.rt == 29));
326 }
327 return (ip->mm_i_format.opcode == mm_addiu32_op &&
328 ip->mm_i_format.rt == 29 && ip->mm_i_format.rs == 29);
329#else
c0efbb6d
FBH
330 /* addiu/daddiu sp,sp,-imm */
331 if (ip->i_format.rs != 29 || ip->i_format.rt != 29)
332 return 0;
333 if (ip->i_format.opcode == addiu_op || ip->i_format.opcode == daddiu_op)
334 return 1;
34c2f668 335#endif
c0efbb6d
FBH
336 return 0;
337}
338
f66686f7 339static int get_frame_info(struct mips_frame_info *info)
1da177e4 340{
34c2f668
LY
341#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
342 union mips_instruction *ip = (void *) (((char *) info->func) - 1);
343#else
c0efbb6d 344 union mips_instruction *ip = info->func;
34c2f668 345#endif
29b376ff
FBH
346 unsigned max_insns = info->func_size / sizeof(union mips_instruction);
347 unsigned i;
c0efbb6d 348
1da177e4 349 info->pc_offset = -1;
63077519 350 info->frame_size = 0;
1da177e4 351
29b376ff
FBH
352 if (!ip)
353 goto err;
354
355 if (max_insns == 0)
356 max_insns = 128U; /* unknown function size */
357 max_insns = min(128U, max_insns);
358
c0efbb6d
FBH
359 for (i = 0; i < max_insns; i++, ip++) {
360
e7438c4b 361 if (is_jump_ins(ip))
63077519 362 break;
0cceb4aa
FBH
363 if (!info->frame_size) {
364 if (is_sp_move_ins(ip))
34c2f668
LY
365 {
366#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
367 if (mm_insn_16bit(ip->halfword[0]))
368 {
369 unsigned short tmp;
370
371 if (ip->halfword[0] & mm_addiusp_func)
372 {
373 tmp = (((ip->halfword[0] >> 1) & 0x1ff) << 2);
374 info->frame_size = -(signed short)(tmp | ((tmp & 0x100) ? 0xfe00 : 0));
375 } else {
376 tmp = (ip->halfword[0] >> 1);
377 info->frame_size = -(signed short)(tmp & 0xf);
378 }
379 ip = (void *) &ip->halfword[1];
380 ip--;
381 } else
382#endif
0cceb4aa 383 info->frame_size = - ip->i_format.simmediate;
34c2f668 384 }
0cceb4aa 385 continue;
63077519 386 }
0cceb4aa 387 if (info->pc_offset == -1 && is_ra_save_ins(ip)) {
63077519
AN
388 info->pc_offset =
389 ip->i_format.simmediate / sizeof(long);
0cceb4aa 390 break;
1da177e4
LT
391 }
392 }
f66686f7
AN
393 if (info->frame_size && info->pc_offset >= 0) /* nested */
394 return 0;
395 if (info->pc_offset < 0) /* leaf */
396 return 1;
397 /* prologue seems boggus... */
29b376ff 398err:
f66686f7 399 return -1;
1da177e4
LT
400}
401
b5943182
FBH
402static struct mips_frame_info schedule_mfi __read_mostly;
403
5000653e
TW
404#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
405static unsigned long get___schedule_addr(void)
406{
407 return kallsyms_lookup_name("__schedule");
408}
409#else
410static unsigned long get___schedule_addr(void)
411{
412 union mips_instruction *ip = (void *)schedule;
413 int max_insns = 8;
414 int i;
415
416 for (i = 0; i < max_insns; i++, ip++) {
417 if (ip->j_format.opcode == j_op)
418 return J_TARGET(ip, ip->j_format.target);
419 }
420 return 0;
421}
422#endif
423
1da177e4
LT
424static int __init frame_info_init(void)
425{
b5943182 426 unsigned long size = 0;
63077519 427#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
b5943182 428 unsigned long ofs;
5000653e
TW
429#endif
430 unsigned long addr;
b5943182 431
5000653e
TW
432 addr = get___schedule_addr();
433 if (!addr)
434 addr = (unsigned long)schedule;
435
436#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
437 kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(addr, &size, &ofs);
63077519 438#endif
5000653e 439 schedule_mfi.func = (void *)addr;
b5943182
FBH
440 schedule_mfi.func_size = size;
441
442 get_frame_info(&schedule_mfi);
6057a798
FBH
443
444 /*
445 * Without schedule() frame info, result given by
446 * thread_saved_pc() and get_wchan() are not reliable.
447 */
b5943182 448 if (schedule_mfi.pc_offset < 0)
6057a798 449 printk("Can't analyze schedule() prologue at %p\n", schedule);
63077519 450
1da177e4
LT
451 return 0;
452}
453
454arch_initcall(frame_info_init);
455
456/*
457 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
458 */
459unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
460{
461 struct thread_struct *t = &tsk->thread;
462
463 /* New born processes are a special case */
464 if (t->reg31 == (unsigned long) ret_from_fork)
465 return t->reg31;
b5943182 466 if (schedule_mfi.pc_offset < 0)
1da177e4 467 return 0;
b5943182 468 return ((unsigned long *)t->reg29)[schedule_mfi.pc_offset];
1da177e4
LT
469}
470
1da177e4 471
f66686f7 472#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
94ea09c6
DK
473/* generic stack unwinding function */
474unsigned long notrace unwind_stack_by_address(unsigned long stack_page,
475 unsigned long *sp,
476 unsigned long pc,
477 unsigned long *ra)
f66686f7 478{
f66686f7 479 struct mips_frame_info info;
f66686f7 480 unsigned long size, ofs;
4d157d5e 481 int leaf;
1924600c
AN
482 extern void ret_from_irq(void);
483 extern void ret_from_exception(void);
f66686f7 484
f66686f7
AN
485 if (!stack_page)
486 return 0;
487
1924600c
AN
488 /*
489 * If we reached the bottom of interrupt context,
490 * return saved pc in pt_regs.
491 */
492 if (pc == (unsigned long)ret_from_irq ||
493 pc == (unsigned long)ret_from_exception) {
494 struct pt_regs *regs;
495 if (*sp >= stack_page &&
496 *sp + sizeof(*regs) <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - 32) {
497 regs = (struct pt_regs *)*sp;
498 pc = regs->cp0_epc;
499 if (__kernel_text_address(pc)) {
500 *sp = regs->regs[29];
501 *ra = regs->regs[31];
502 return pc;
503 }
504 }
505 return 0;
506 }
55b74283 507 if (!kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(pc, &size, &ofs))
f66686f7 508 return 0;
1fd69098 509 /*
25985edc 510 * Return ra if an exception occurred at the first instruction
1fd69098 511 */
1924600c
AN
512 if (unlikely(ofs == 0)) {
513 pc = *ra;
514 *ra = 0;
515 return pc;
516 }
f66686f7
AN
517
518 info.func = (void *)(pc - ofs);
519 info.func_size = ofs; /* analyze from start to ofs */
4d157d5e
FBH
520 leaf = get_frame_info(&info);
521 if (leaf < 0)
f66686f7 522 return 0;
4d157d5e
FBH
523
524 if (*sp < stack_page ||
525 *sp + info.frame_size > stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - 32)
f66686f7
AN
526 return 0;
527
4d157d5e
FBH
528 if (leaf)
529 /*
530 * For some extreme cases, get_frame_info() can
531 * consider wrongly a nested function as a leaf
532 * one. In that cases avoid to return always the
533 * same value.
534 */
1924600c 535 pc = pc != *ra ? *ra : 0;
4d157d5e
FBH
536 else
537 pc = ((unsigned long *)(*sp))[info.pc_offset];
538
539 *sp += info.frame_size;
1924600c 540 *ra = 0;
4d157d5e 541 return __kernel_text_address(pc) ? pc : 0;
f66686f7 542}
94ea09c6
DK
543EXPORT_SYMBOL(unwind_stack_by_address);
544
545/* used by show_backtrace() */
546unsigned long unwind_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
547 unsigned long pc, unsigned long *ra)
548{
549 unsigned long stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(task);
550 return unwind_stack_by_address(stack_page, sp, pc, ra);
551}
f66686f7 552#endif
b5943182
FBH
553
554/*
555 * get_wchan - a maintenance nightmare^W^Wpain in the ass ...
556 */
557unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *task)
558{
559 unsigned long pc = 0;
560#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
561 unsigned long sp;
1924600c 562 unsigned long ra = 0;
b5943182
FBH
563#endif
564
565 if (!task || task == current || task->state == TASK_RUNNING)
566 goto out;
567 if (!task_stack_page(task))
568 goto out;
569
570 pc = thread_saved_pc(task);
571
572#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
573 sp = task->thread.reg29 + schedule_mfi.frame_size;
574
575 while (in_sched_functions(pc))
1924600c 576 pc = unwind_stack(task, &sp, pc, &ra);
b5943182
FBH
577#endif
578
579out:
580 return pc;
581}
94109102
FBH
582
583/*
584 * Don't forget that the stack pointer must be aligned on a 8 bytes
585 * boundary for 32-bits ABI and 16 bytes for 64-bits ABI.
586 */
587unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
588{
589 if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
590 sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;
591
592 return sp & ALMASK;
593}
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