MIPS: Boot: Compressed: Remove -fstack-protector from CFLAGS
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / mips / kernel / process.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4 * for more details.
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 1999, 2000 by Ralf Baechle and others.
40ac5d47 7 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 by Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
1da177e4
LT
8 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
9 * Copyright (C) 2004 Thiemo Seufer
34c2f668 10 * Copyright (C) 2013 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
1da177e4 11 */
1da177e4 12#include <linux/errno.h>
1da177e4 13#include <linux/sched.h>
7bcf7717 14#include <linux/tick.h>
1da177e4
LT
15#include <linux/kernel.h>
16#include <linux/mm.h>
17#include <linux/stddef.h>
18#include <linux/unistd.h>
cae39d13 19#include <linux/export.h>
1da177e4 20#include <linux/ptrace.h>
1da177e4
LT
21#include <linux/mman.h>
22#include <linux/personality.h>
23#include <linux/sys.h>
24#include <linux/user.h>
1da177e4
LT
25#include <linux/init.h>
26#include <linux/completion.h>
63077519 27#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
94109102 28#include <linux/random.h>
1da177e4 29
94109102 30#include <asm/asm.h>
1da177e4
LT
31#include <asm/bootinfo.h>
32#include <asm/cpu.h>
e50c0a8f 33#include <asm/dsp.h>
1da177e4
LT
34#include <asm/fpu.h>
35#include <asm/pgtable.h>
1da177e4
LT
36#include <asm/mipsregs.h>
37#include <asm/processor.h>
38#include <asm/uaccess.h>
39#include <asm/io.h>
40#include <asm/elf.h>
41#include <asm/isadep.h>
42#include <asm/inst.h>
1df0f0ff 43#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
1da177e4 44
cdbedc61
TG
45#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
46void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
1da177e4 47{
cdbedc61
TG
48 /* What the heck is this check doing ? */
49 if (!cpu_isset(smp_processor_id(), cpu_callin_map))
50 play_dead();
51}
52#endif
1b2bc75c 53
1da177e4 54asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
8f54bcac 55asmlinkage void ret_from_kernel_thread(void);
1da177e4
LT
56
57void start_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp)
58{
59 unsigned long status;
60
61 /* New thread loses kernel privileges. */
bbaf238b 62 status = regs->cp0_status & ~(ST0_CU0|ST0_CU1|ST0_FR|KU_MASK);
875d43e7 63#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
293c5bd1 64 status |= test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_REGS) ? 0 : ST0_FR;
1da177e4
LT
65#endif
66 status |= KU_USER;
67 regs->cp0_status = status;
68 clear_used_math();
e04582b7 69 clear_fpu_owner();
e50c0a8f
RB
70 if (cpu_has_dsp)
71 __init_dsp();
1da177e4
LT
72 regs->cp0_epc = pc;
73 regs->regs[29] = sp;
1da177e4
LT
74}
75
76void exit_thread(void)
77{
78}
79
80void flush_thread(void)
81{
82}
83
6f2c55b8 84int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
afa86fc4 85 unsigned long arg, struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4 86{
75bb07e7 87 struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
afa86fc4 88 struct pt_regs *childregs, *regs = current_pt_regs();
484889fc 89 unsigned long childksp;
3c37026d 90 p->set_child_tid = p->clear_child_tid = NULL;
1da177e4 91
75bb07e7 92 childksp = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE - 32;
1da177e4
LT
93
94 preempt_disable();
95
e50c0a8f 96 if (is_fpu_owner())
1da177e4 97 save_fp(p);
e50c0a8f
RB
98
99 if (cpu_has_dsp)
100 save_dsp(p);
1da177e4
LT
101
102 preempt_enable();
103
104 /* set up new TSS. */
105 childregs = (struct pt_regs *) childksp - 1;
484889fc
DD
106 /* Put the stack after the struct pt_regs. */
107 childksp = (unsigned long) childregs;
8f54bcac
AV
108 p->thread.cp0_status = read_c0_status() & ~(ST0_CU2|ST0_CU1);
109 if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
110 unsigned long status = p->thread.cp0_status;
111 memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
112 ti->addr_limit = KERNEL_DS;
113 p->thread.reg16 = usp; /* fn */
114 p->thread.reg17 = arg;
115 p->thread.reg29 = childksp;
116 p->thread.reg31 = (unsigned long) ret_from_kernel_thread;
117#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_R3000) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_TX39XX)
118 status = (status & ~(ST0_KUP | ST0_IEP | ST0_IEC)) |
119 ((status & (ST0_KUC | ST0_IEC)) << 2);
120#else
121 status |= ST0_EXL;
122#endif
123 childregs->cp0_status = status;
124 return 0;
125 }
1da177e4 126 *childregs = *regs;
70342287
RB
127 childregs->regs[7] = 0; /* Clear error flag */
128 childregs->regs[2] = 0; /* Child gets zero as return value */
64b3122d
AV
129 if (usp)
130 childregs->regs[29] = usp;
8f54bcac 131 ti->addr_limit = USER_DS;
1da177e4 132
1da177e4
LT
133 p->thread.reg29 = (unsigned long) childregs;
134 p->thread.reg31 = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
135
136 /*
137 * New tasks lose permission to use the fpu. This accelerates context
138 * switching for most programs since they don't use the fpu.
139 */
1da177e4 140 childregs->cp0_status &= ~(ST0_CU2|ST0_CU1);
1da177e4 141
9cc12363 142#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
f088fc84 143 /*
9cc12363
KK
144 * SMTC restores TCStatus after Status, and the CU bits
145 * are aliased there.
f088fc84 146 */
9cc12363
KK
147 childregs->cp0_tcstatus &= ~(ST0_CU2|ST0_CU1);
148#endif
1da177e4
LT
149 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_USEDFPU);
150
f088fc84 151#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF
6657fe0a 152 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_FPUBOUND);
f088fc84
RB
153#endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF */
154
3c37026d
RB
155 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
156 ti->tp_value = regs->regs[7];
157
1da177e4
LT
158 return 0;
159}
160
161/* Fill in the fpu structure for a core dump.. */
162int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_fpregset_t *r)
163{
164 memcpy(r, &current->thread.fpu, sizeof(current->thread.fpu));
165
166 return 1;
167}
168
d56efda4 169void elf_dump_regs(elf_greg_t *gp, struct pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4
LT
170{
171 int i;
172
173 for (i = 0; i < EF_R0; i++)
174 gp[i] = 0;
175 gp[EF_R0] = 0;
176 for (i = 1; i <= 31; i++)
177 gp[EF_R0 + i] = regs->regs[i];
178 gp[EF_R26] = 0;
179 gp[EF_R27] = 0;
180 gp[EF_LO] = regs->lo;
181 gp[EF_HI] = regs->hi;
182 gp[EF_CP0_EPC] = regs->cp0_epc;
183 gp[EF_CP0_BADVADDR] = regs->cp0_badvaddr;
184 gp[EF_CP0_STATUS] = regs->cp0_status;
185 gp[EF_CP0_CAUSE] = regs->cp0_cause;
186#ifdef EF_UNUSED0
187 gp[EF_UNUSED0] = 0;
188#endif
189}
190
49a89efb 191int dump_task_regs(struct task_struct *tsk, elf_gregset_t *regs)
71e0e556 192{
40bc9c67 193 elf_dump_regs(*regs, task_pt_regs(tsk));
71e0e556
RB
194 return 1;
195}
196
49a89efb 197int dump_task_fpu(struct task_struct *t, elf_fpregset_t *fpr)
1da177e4
LT
198{
199 memcpy(fpr, &t->thread.fpu, sizeof(current->thread.fpu));
200
201 return 1;
202}
203
b5943182
FBH
204/*
205 *
206 */
207struct mips_frame_info {
208 void *func;
209 unsigned long func_size;
210 int frame_size;
211 int pc_offset;
212};
dc953df1 213
5000653e
TW
214#define J_TARGET(pc,target) \
215 (((unsigned long)(pc) & 0xf0000000) | ((target) << 2))
216
c0efbb6d
FBH
217static inline int is_ra_save_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
218{
34c2f668
LY
219#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
220 union mips_instruction mmi;
221
222 /*
223 * swsp ra,offset
224 * swm16 reglist,offset(sp)
225 * swm32 reglist,offset(sp)
226 * sw32 ra,offset(sp)
227 * jradiussp - NOT SUPPORTED
228 *
229 * microMIPS is way more fun...
230 */
231 if (mm_insn_16bit(ip->halfword[0])) {
232 mmi.word = (ip->halfword[0] << 16);
233 return ((mmi.mm16_r5_format.opcode == mm_swsp16_op &&
234 mmi.mm16_r5_format.rt == 31) ||
235 (mmi.mm16_m_format.opcode == mm_pool16c_op &&
236 mmi.mm16_m_format.func == mm_swm16_op));
237 }
238 else {
239 mmi.halfword[0] = ip->halfword[1];
240 mmi.halfword[1] = ip->halfword[0];
241 return ((mmi.mm_m_format.opcode == mm_pool32b_op &&
242 mmi.mm_m_format.rd > 9 &&
243 mmi.mm_m_format.base == 29 &&
244 mmi.mm_m_format.func == mm_swm32_func) ||
245 (mmi.i_format.opcode == mm_sw32_op &&
246 mmi.i_format.rs == 29 &&
247 mmi.i_format.rt == 31));
248 }
249#else
c0efbb6d
FBH
250 /* sw / sd $ra, offset($sp) */
251 return (ip->i_format.opcode == sw_op || ip->i_format.opcode == sd_op) &&
252 ip->i_format.rs == 29 &&
253 ip->i_format.rt == 31;
34c2f668 254#endif
c0efbb6d
FBH
255}
256
e7438c4b 257static inline int is_jump_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
c0efbb6d 258{
34c2f668
LY
259#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
260 /*
261 * jr16,jrc,jalr16,jalr16
262 * jal
263 * jalr/jr,jalr.hb/jr.hb,jalrs,jalrs.hb
264 * jraddiusp - NOT SUPPORTED
265 *
266 * microMIPS is kind of more fun...
267 */
268 union mips_instruction mmi;
269
270 mmi.word = (ip->halfword[0] << 16);
271
272 if ((mmi.mm16_r5_format.opcode == mm_pool16c_op &&
273 (mmi.mm16_r5_format.rt & mm_jr16_op) == mm_jr16_op) ||
274 ip->j_format.opcode == mm_jal32_op)
275 return 1;
276 if (ip->r_format.opcode != mm_pool32a_op ||
277 ip->r_format.func != mm_pool32axf_op)
278 return 0;
279 return (((ip->u_format.uimmediate >> 6) & mm_jalr_op) == mm_jalr_op);
280#else
e7438c4b
TW
281 if (ip->j_format.opcode == j_op)
282 return 1;
c0efbb6d
FBH
283 if (ip->j_format.opcode == jal_op)
284 return 1;
285 if (ip->r_format.opcode != spec_op)
286 return 0;
287 return ip->r_format.func == jalr_op || ip->r_format.func == jr_op;
34c2f668 288#endif
c0efbb6d
FBH
289}
290
291static inline int is_sp_move_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
292{
34c2f668
LY
293#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
294 /*
295 * addiusp -imm
296 * addius5 sp,-imm
297 * addiu32 sp,sp,-imm
298 * jradiussp - NOT SUPPORTED
299 *
300 * microMIPS is not more fun...
301 */
302 if (mm_insn_16bit(ip->halfword[0])) {
303 union mips_instruction mmi;
304
305 mmi.word = (ip->halfword[0] << 16);
306 return ((mmi.mm16_r3_format.opcode == mm_pool16d_op &&
307 mmi.mm16_r3_format.simmediate && mm_addiusp_func) ||
308 (mmi.mm16_r5_format.opcode == mm_pool16d_op &&
309 mmi.mm16_r5_format.rt == 29));
310 }
311 return (ip->mm_i_format.opcode == mm_addiu32_op &&
312 ip->mm_i_format.rt == 29 && ip->mm_i_format.rs == 29);
313#else
c0efbb6d
FBH
314 /* addiu/daddiu sp,sp,-imm */
315 if (ip->i_format.rs != 29 || ip->i_format.rt != 29)
316 return 0;
317 if (ip->i_format.opcode == addiu_op || ip->i_format.opcode == daddiu_op)
318 return 1;
34c2f668 319#endif
c0efbb6d
FBH
320 return 0;
321}
322
f66686f7 323static int get_frame_info(struct mips_frame_info *info)
1da177e4 324{
34c2f668
LY
325#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
326 union mips_instruction *ip = (void *) (((char *) info->func) - 1);
327#else
c0efbb6d 328 union mips_instruction *ip = info->func;
34c2f668 329#endif
29b376ff
FBH
330 unsigned max_insns = info->func_size / sizeof(union mips_instruction);
331 unsigned i;
c0efbb6d 332
1da177e4 333 info->pc_offset = -1;
63077519 334 info->frame_size = 0;
1da177e4 335
29b376ff
FBH
336 if (!ip)
337 goto err;
338
339 if (max_insns == 0)
340 max_insns = 128U; /* unknown function size */
341 max_insns = min(128U, max_insns);
342
c0efbb6d
FBH
343 for (i = 0; i < max_insns; i++, ip++) {
344
e7438c4b 345 if (is_jump_ins(ip))
63077519 346 break;
0cceb4aa
FBH
347 if (!info->frame_size) {
348 if (is_sp_move_ins(ip))
34c2f668
LY
349 {
350#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
351 if (mm_insn_16bit(ip->halfword[0]))
352 {
353 unsigned short tmp;
354
355 if (ip->halfword[0] & mm_addiusp_func)
356 {
357 tmp = (((ip->halfword[0] >> 1) & 0x1ff) << 2);
358 info->frame_size = -(signed short)(tmp | ((tmp & 0x100) ? 0xfe00 : 0));
359 } else {
360 tmp = (ip->halfword[0] >> 1);
361 info->frame_size = -(signed short)(tmp & 0xf);
362 }
363 ip = (void *) &ip->halfword[1];
364 ip--;
365 } else
366#endif
0cceb4aa 367 info->frame_size = - ip->i_format.simmediate;
34c2f668 368 }
0cceb4aa 369 continue;
63077519 370 }
0cceb4aa 371 if (info->pc_offset == -1 && is_ra_save_ins(ip)) {
63077519
AN
372 info->pc_offset =
373 ip->i_format.simmediate / sizeof(long);
0cceb4aa 374 break;
1da177e4
LT
375 }
376 }
f66686f7
AN
377 if (info->frame_size && info->pc_offset >= 0) /* nested */
378 return 0;
379 if (info->pc_offset < 0) /* leaf */
380 return 1;
381 /* prologue seems boggus... */
29b376ff 382err:
f66686f7 383 return -1;
1da177e4
LT
384}
385
b5943182
FBH
386static struct mips_frame_info schedule_mfi __read_mostly;
387
5000653e
TW
388#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
389static unsigned long get___schedule_addr(void)
390{
391 return kallsyms_lookup_name("__schedule");
392}
393#else
394static unsigned long get___schedule_addr(void)
395{
396 union mips_instruction *ip = (void *)schedule;
397 int max_insns = 8;
398 int i;
399
400 for (i = 0; i < max_insns; i++, ip++) {
401 if (ip->j_format.opcode == j_op)
402 return J_TARGET(ip, ip->j_format.target);
403 }
404 return 0;
405}
406#endif
407
1da177e4
LT
408static int __init frame_info_init(void)
409{
b5943182 410 unsigned long size = 0;
63077519 411#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
b5943182 412 unsigned long ofs;
5000653e
TW
413#endif
414 unsigned long addr;
b5943182 415
5000653e
TW
416 addr = get___schedule_addr();
417 if (!addr)
418 addr = (unsigned long)schedule;
419
420#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
421 kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(addr, &size, &ofs);
63077519 422#endif
5000653e 423 schedule_mfi.func = (void *)addr;
b5943182
FBH
424 schedule_mfi.func_size = size;
425
426 get_frame_info(&schedule_mfi);
6057a798
FBH
427
428 /*
429 * Without schedule() frame info, result given by
430 * thread_saved_pc() and get_wchan() are not reliable.
431 */
b5943182 432 if (schedule_mfi.pc_offset < 0)
6057a798 433 printk("Can't analyze schedule() prologue at %p\n", schedule);
63077519 434
1da177e4
LT
435 return 0;
436}
437
438arch_initcall(frame_info_init);
439
440/*
441 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
442 */
443unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
444{
445 struct thread_struct *t = &tsk->thread;
446
447 /* New born processes are a special case */
448 if (t->reg31 == (unsigned long) ret_from_fork)
449 return t->reg31;
b5943182 450 if (schedule_mfi.pc_offset < 0)
1da177e4 451 return 0;
b5943182 452 return ((unsigned long *)t->reg29)[schedule_mfi.pc_offset];
1da177e4
LT
453}
454
1da177e4 455
f66686f7 456#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
94ea09c6
DK
457/* generic stack unwinding function */
458unsigned long notrace unwind_stack_by_address(unsigned long stack_page,
459 unsigned long *sp,
460 unsigned long pc,
461 unsigned long *ra)
f66686f7 462{
f66686f7 463 struct mips_frame_info info;
f66686f7 464 unsigned long size, ofs;
4d157d5e 465 int leaf;
1924600c
AN
466 extern void ret_from_irq(void);
467 extern void ret_from_exception(void);
f66686f7 468
f66686f7
AN
469 if (!stack_page)
470 return 0;
471
1924600c
AN
472 /*
473 * If we reached the bottom of interrupt context,
474 * return saved pc in pt_regs.
475 */
476 if (pc == (unsigned long)ret_from_irq ||
477 pc == (unsigned long)ret_from_exception) {
478 struct pt_regs *regs;
479 if (*sp >= stack_page &&
480 *sp + sizeof(*regs) <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - 32) {
481 regs = (struct pt_regs *)*sp;
482 pc = regs->cp0_epc;
483 if (__kernel_text_address(pc)) {
484 *sp = regs->regs[29];
485 *ra = regs->regs[31];
486 return pc;
487 }
488 }
489 return 0;
490 }
55b74283 491 if (!kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(pc, &size, &ofs))
f66686f7 492 return 0;
1fd69098 493 /*
25985edc 494 * Return ra if an exception occurred at the first instruction
1fd69098 495 */
1924600c
AN
496 if (unlikely(ofs == 0)) {
497 pc = *ra;
498 *ra = 0;
499 return pc;
500 }
f66686f7
AN
501
502 info.func = (void *)(pc - ofs);
503 info.func_size = ofs; /* analyze from start to ofs */
4d157d5e
FBH
504 leaf = get_frame_info(&info);
505 if (leaf < 0)
f66686f7 506 return 0;
4d157d5e
FBH
507
508 if (*sp < stack_page ||
509 *sp + info.frame_size > stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - 32)
f66686f7
AN
510 return 0;
511
4d157d5e
FBH
512 if (leaf)
513 /*
514 * For some extreme cases, get_frame_info() can
515 * consider wrongly a nested function as a leaf
516 * one. In that cases avoid to return always the
517 * same value.
518 */
1924600c 519 pc = pc != *ra ? *ra : 0;
4d157d5e
FBH
520 else
521 pc = ((unsigned long *)(*sp))[info.pc_offset];
522
523 *sp += info.frame_size;
1924600c 524 *ra = 0;
4d157d5e 525 return __kernel_text_address(pc) ? pc : 0;
f66686f7 526}
94ea09c6
DK
527EXPORT_SYMBOL(unwind_stack_by_address);
528
529/* used by show_backtrace() */
530unsigned long unwind_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
531 unsigned long pc, unsigned long *ra)
532{
533 unsigned long stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(task);
534 return unwind_stack_by_address(stack_page, sp, pc, ra);
535}
f66686f7 536#endif
b5943182
FBH
537
538/*
539 * get_wchan - a maintenance nightmare^W^Wpain in the ass ...
540 */
541unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *task)
542{
543 unsigned long pc = 0;
544#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
545 unsigned long sp;
1924600c 546 unsigned long ra = 0;
b5943182
FBH
547#endif
548
549 if (!task || task == current || task->state == TASK_RUNNING)
550 goto out;
551 if (!task_stack_page(task))
552 goto out;
553
554 pc = thread_saved_pc(task);
555
556#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
557 sp = task->thread.reg29 + schedule_mfi.frame_size;
558
559 while (in_sched_functions(pc))
1924600c 560 pc = unwind_stack(task, &sp, pc, &ra);
b5943182
FBH
561#endif
562
563out:
564 return pc;
565}
94109102
FBH
566
567/*
568 * Don't forget that the stack pointer must be aligned on a 8 bytes
569 * boundary for 32-bits ABI and 16 bytes for 64-bits ABI.
570 */
571unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
572{
573 if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
574 sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;
575
576 return sp & ALMASK;
577}
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