Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / mips / kernel / process.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4 * for more details.
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 1999, 2000 by Ralf Baechle and others.
40ac5d47 7 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 by Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
1da177e4
LT
8 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
9 * Copyright (C) 2004 Thiemo Seufer
34c2f668 10 * Copyright (C) 2013 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
1da177e4 11 */
1da177e4 12#include <linux/errno.h>
1da177e4 13#include <linux/sched.h>
7bcf7717 14#include <linux/tick.h>
1da177e4
LT
15#include <linux/kernel.h>
16#include <linux/mm.h>
17#include <linux/stddef.h>
18#include <linux/unistd.h>
cae39d13 19#include <linux/export.h>
1da177e4 20#include <linux/ptrace.h>
1da177e4
LT
21#include <linux/mman.h>
22#include <linux/personality.h>
23#include <linux/sys.h>
1da177e4
LT
24#include <linux/init.h>
25#include <linux/completion.h>
63077519 26#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
94109102 27#include <linux/random.h>
1da177e4 28
94109102 29#include <asm/asm.h>
1da177e4
LT
30#include <asm/bootinfo.h>
31#include <asm/cpu.h>
e50c0a8f 32#include <asm/dsp.h>
1da177e4 33#include <asm/fpu.h>
1db1af84 34#include <asm/msa.h>
1da177e4 35#include <asm/pgtable.h>
1da177e4
LT
36#include <asm/mipsregs.h>
37#include <asm/processor.h>
60be939c 38#include <asm/reg.h>
1da177e4
LT
39#include <asm/uaccess.h>
40#include <asm/io.h>
41#include <asm/elf.h>
42#include <asm/isadep.h>
43#include <asm/inst.h>
1df0f0ff 44#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
856839b7 45#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
1da177e4 46
cdbedc61
TG
47#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
48void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
1da177e4 49{
cdbedc61
TG
50 /* What the heck is this check doing ? */
51 if (!cpu_isset(smp_processor_id(), cpu_callin_map))
52 play_dead();
53}
54#endif
1b2bc75c 55
1da177e4 56asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
8f54bcac 57asmlinkage void ret_from_kernel_thread(void);
1da177e4
LT
58
59void start_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp)
60{
61 unsigned long status;
62
63 /* New thread loses kernel privileges. */
bbaf238b 64 status = regs->cp0_status & ~(ST0_CU0|ST0_CU1|ST0_FR|KU_MASK);
1da177e4
LT
65 status |= KU_USER;
66 regs->cp0_status = status;
67 clear_used_math();
e04582b7 68 clear_fpu_owner();
a3056b1c 69 init_dsp();
7daef8f2 70 clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDMSA);
1db1af84
PB
71 clear_thread_flag(TIF_MSA_CTX_LIVE);
72 disable_msa();
1da177e4
LT
73 regs->cp0_epc = pc;
74 regs->regs[29] = sp;
1da177e4
LT
75}
76
77void exit_thread(void)
78{
79}
80
81void flush_thread(void)
82{
83}
84
39148e94
JH
85int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
86{
87 /*
88 * Save any process state which is live in hardware registers to the
89 * parent context prior to duplication. This prevents the new child
90 * state becoming stale if the parent is preempted before copy_thread()
91 * gets a chance to save the parent's live hardware registers to the
92 * child context.
93 */
94 preempt_disable();
95
96 if (is_msa_enabled())
97 save_msa(current);
98 else if (is_fpu_owner())
99 _save_fp(current);
100
101 save_dsp(current);
102
103 preempt_enable();
104
105 *dst = *src;
106 return 0;
107}
108
6f2c55b8 109int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
afa86fc4 110 unsigned long arg, struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4 111{
75bb07e7 112 struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
afa86fc4 113 struct pt_regs *childregs, *regs = current_pt_regs();
484889fc 114 unsigned long childksp;
3c37026d 115 p->set_child_tid = p->clear_child_tid = NULL;
1da177e4 116
75bb07e7 117 childksp = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE - 32;
1da177e4 118
1da177e4
LT
119 /* set up new TSS. */
120 childregs = (struct pt_regs *) childksp - 1;
484889fc
DD
121 /* Put the stack after the struct pt_regs. */
122 childksp = (unsigned long) childregs;
8f54bcac
AV
123 p->thread.cp0_status = read_c0_status() & ~(ST0_CU2|ST0_CU1);
124 if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
125 unsigned long status = p->thread.cp0_status;
126 memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
127 ti->addr_limit = KERNEL_DS;
128 p->thread.reg16 = usp; /* fn */
129 p->thread.reg17 = arg;
130 p->thread.reg29 = childksp;
131 p->thread.reg31 = (unsigned long) ret_from_kernel_thread;
132#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_R3000) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_TX39XX)
133 status = (status & ~(ST0_KUP | ST0_IEP | ST0_IEC)) |
134 ((status & (ST0_KUC | ST0_IEC)) << 2);
135#else
136 status |= ST0_EXL;
137#endif
138 childregs->cp0_status = status;
139 return 0;
140 }
1da177e4 141 *childregs = *regs;
70342287
RB
142 childregs->regs[7] = 0; /* Clear error flag */
143 childregs->regs[2] = 0; /* Child gets zero as return value */
64b3122d
AV
144 if (usp)
145 childregs->regs[29] = usp;
8f54bcac 146 ti->addr_limit = USER_DS;
1da177e4 147
1da177e4
LT
148 p->thread.reg29 = (unsigned long) childregs;
149 p->thread.reg31 = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
150
151 /*
152 * New tasks lose permission to use the fpu. This accelerates context
153 * switching for most programs since they don't use the fpu.
154 */
1da177e4 155 childregs->cp0_status &= ~(ST0_CU2|ST0_CU1);
1da177e4 156
1da177e4 157 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_USEDFPU);
7daef8f2
PB
158 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_USEDMSA);
159 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MSA_CTX_LIVE);
1da177e4 160
f088fc84 161#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF
6657fe0a 162 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_FPUBOUND);
f088fc84
RB
163#endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF */
164
3c37026d
RB
165 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
166 ti->tp_value = regs->regs[7];
167
1da177e4
LT
168 return 0;
169}
170
36ecafc5
GF
171#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
172#include <linux/stackprotector.h>
173unsigned long __stack_chk_guard __read_mostly;
174EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_guard);
175#endif
176
b5943182
FBH
177struct mips_frame_info {
178 void *func;
179 unsigned long func_size;
180 int frame_size;
181 int pc_offset;
182};
dc953df1 183
5000653e
TW
184#define J_TARGET(pc,target) \
185 (((unsigned long)(pc) & 0xf0000000) | ((target) << 2))
186
c0efbb6d
FBH
187static inline int is_ra_save_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
188{
34c2f668
LY
189#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
190 union mips_instruction mmi;
191
192 /*
193 * swsp ra,offset
194 * swm16 reglist,offset(sp)
195 * swm32 reglist,offset(sp)
196 * sw32 ra,offset(sp)
197 * jradiussp - NOT SUPPORTED
198 *
199 * microMIPS is way more fun...
200 */
201 if (mm_insn_16bit(ip->halfword[0])) {
202 mmi.word = (ip->halfword[0] << 16);
635c9907
RB
203 return (mmi.mm16_r5_format.opcode == mm_swsp16_op &&
204 mmi.mm16_r5_format.rt == 31) ||
205 (mmi.mm16_m_format.opcode == mm_pool16c_op &&
206 mmi.mm16_m_format.func == mm_swm16_op);
34c2f668
LY
207 }
208 else {
209 mmi.halfword[0] = ip->halfword[1];
210 mmi.halfword[1] = ip->halfword[0];
635c9907
RB
211 return (mmi.mm_m_format.opcode == mm_pool32b_op &&
212 mmi.mm_m_format.rd > 9 &&
213 mmi.mm_m_format.base == 29 &&
214 mmi.mm_m_format.func == mm_swm32_func) ||
215 (mmi.i_format.opcode == mm_sw32_op &&
216 mmi.i_format.rs == 29 &&
217 mmi.i_format.rt == 31);
34c2f668
LY
218 }
219#else
c0efbb6d
FBH
220 /* sw / sd $ra, offset($sp) */
221 return (ip->i_format.opcode == sw_op || ip->i_format.opcode == sd_op) &&
222 ip->i_format.rs == 29 &&
223 ip->i_format.rt == 31;
34c2f668 224#endif
c0efbb6d
FBH
225}
226
e7438c4b 227static inline int is_jump_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
c0efbb6d 228{
34c2f668
LY
229#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
230 /*
231 * jr16,jrc,jalr16,jalr16
232 * jal
233 * jalr/jr,jalr.hb/jr.hb,jalrs,jalrs.hb
234 * jraddiusp - NOT SUPPORTED
235 *
236 * microMIPS is kind of more fun...
237 */
238 union mips_instruction mmi;
239
240 mmi.word = (ip->halfword[0] << 16);
241
242 if ((mmi.mm16_r5_format.opcode == mm_pool16c_op &&
243 (mmi.mm16_r5_format.rt & mm_jr16_op) == mm_jr16_op) ||
244 ip->j_format.opcode == mm_jal32_op)
245 return 1;
246 if (ip->r_format.opcode != mm_pool32a_op ||
247 ip->r_format.func != mm_pool32axf_op)
248 return 0;
635c9907 249 return ((ip->u_format.uimmediate >> 6) & mm_jalr_op) == mm_jalr_op;
34c2f668 250#else
e7438c4b
TW
251 if (ip->j_format.opcode == j_op)
252 return 1;
c0efbb6d
FBH
253 if (ip->j_format.opcode == jal_op)
254 return 1;
255 if (ip->r_format.opcode != spec_op)
256 return 0;
257 return ip->r_format.func == jalr_op || ip->r_format.func == jr_op;
34c2f668 258#endif
c0efbb6d
FBH
259}
260
261static inline int is_sp_move_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
262{
34c2f668
LY
263#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
264 /*
265 * addiusp -imm
266 * addius5 sp,-imm
267 * addiu32 sp,sp,-imm
268 * jradiussp - NOT SUPPORTED
269 *
270 * microMIPS is not more fun...
271 */
272 if (mm_insn_16bit(ip->halfword[0])) {
273 union mips_instruction mmi;
274
275 mmi.word = (ip->halfword[0] << 16);
635c9907
RB
276 return (mmi.mm16_r3_format.opcode == mm_pool16d_op &&
277 mmi.mm16_r3_format.simmediate && mm_addiusp_func) ||
278 (mmi.mm16_r5_format.opcode == mm_pool16d_op &&
279 mmi.mm16_r5_format.rt == 29);
34c2f668 280 }
635c9907
RB
281 return ip->mm_i_format.opcode == mm_addiu32_op &&
282 ip->mm_i_format.rt == 29 && ip->mm_i_format.rs == 29;
34c2f668 283#else
c0efbb6d
FBH
284 /* addiu/daddiu sp,sp,-imm */
285 if (ip->i_format.rs != 29 || ip->i_format.rt != 29)
286 return 0;
287 if (ip->i_format.opcode == addiu_op || ip->i_format.opcode == daddiu_op)
288 return 1;
34c2f668 289#endif
c0efbb6d
FBH
290 return 0;
291}
292
f66686f7 293static int get_frame_info(struct mips_frame_info *info)
1da177e4 294{
34c2f668
LY
295#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
296 union mips_instruction *ip = (void *) (((char *) info->func) - 1);
297#else
c0efbb6d 298 union mips_instruction *ip = info->func;
34c2f668 299#endif
29b376ff
FBH
300 unsigned max_insns = info->func_size / sizeof(union mips_instruction);
301 unsigned i;
c0efbb6d 302
1da177e4 303 info->pc_offset = -1;
63077519 304 info->frame_size = 0;
1da177e4 305
29b376ff
FBH
306 if (!ip)
307 goto err;
308
309 if (max_insns == 0)
310 max_insns = 128U; /* unknown function size */
311 max_insns = min(128U, max_insns);
312
c0efbb6d
FBH
313 for (i = 0; i < max_insns; i++, ip++) {
314
e7438c4b 315 if (is_jump_ins(ip))
63077519 316 break;
0cceb4aa
FBH
317 if (!info->frame_size) {
318 if (is_sp_move_ins(ip))
34c2f668
LY
319 {
320#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
321 if (mm_insn_16bit(ip->halfword[0]))
322 {
323 unsigned short tmp;
324
325 if (ip->halfword[0] & mm_addiusp_func)
326 {
327 tmp = (((ip->halfword[0] >> 1) & 0x1ff) << 2);
328 info->frame_size = -(signed short)(tmp | ((tmp & 0x100) ? 0xfe00 : 0));
329 } else {
330 tmp = (ip->halfword[0] >> 1);
331 info->frame_size = -(signed short)(tmp & 0xf);
332 }
333 ip = (void *) &ip->halfword[1];
334 ip--;
335 } else
336#endif
0cceb4aa 337 info->frame_size = - ip->i_format.simmediate;
34c2f668 338 }
0cceb4aa 339 continue;
63077519 340 }
0cceb4aa 341 if (info->pc_offset == -1 && is_ra_save_ins(ip)) {
63077519
AN
342 info->pc_offset =
343 ip->i_format.simmediate / sizeof(long);
0cceb4aa 344 break;
1da177e4
LT
345 }
346 }
f66686f7
AN
347 if (info->frame_size && info->pc_offset >= 0) /* nested */
348 return 0;
349 if (info->pc_offset < 0) /* leaf */
350 return 1;
351 /* prologue seems boggus... */
29b376ff 352err:
f66686f7 353 return -1;
1da177e4
LT
354}
355
b5943182
FBH
356static struct mips_frame_info schedule_mfi __read_mostly;
357
5000653e
TW
358#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
359static unsigned long get___schedule_addr(void)
360{
361 return kallsyms_lookup_name("__schedule");
362}
363#else
364static unsigned long get___schedule_addr(void)
365{
366 union mips_instruction *ip = (void *)schedule;
367 int max_insns = 8;
368 int i;
369
370 for (i = 0; i < max_insns; i++, ip++) {
371 if (ip->j_format.opcode == j_op)
372 return J_TARGET(ip, ip->j_format.target);
373 }
374 return 0;
375}
376#endif
377
1da177e4
LT
378static int __init frame_info_init(void)
379{
b5943182 380 unsigned long size = 0;
63077519 381#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
b5943182 382 unsigned long ofs;
5000653e
TW
383#endif
384 unsigned long addr;
b5943182 385
5000653e
TW
386 addr = get___schedule_addr();
387 if (!addr)
388 addr = (unsigned long)schedule;
389
390#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
391 kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(addr, &size, &ofs);
63077519 392#endif
5000653e 393 schedule_mfi.func = (void *)addr;
b5943182
FBH
394 schedule_mfi.func_size = size;
395
396 get_frame_info(&schedule_mfi);
6057a798
FBH
397
398 /*
399 * Without schedule() frame info, result given by
400 * thread_saved_pc() and get_wchan() are not reliable.
401 */
b5943182 402 if (schedule_mfi.pc_offset < 0)
6057a798 403 printk("Can't analyze schedule() prologue at %p\n", schedule);
63077519 404
1da177e4
LT
405 return 0;
406}
407
408arch_initcall(frame_info_init);
409
410/*
411 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
412 */
413unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
414{
415 struct thread_struct *t = &tsk->thread;
416
417 /* New born processes are a special case */
418 if (t->reg31 == (unsigned long) ret_from_fork)
419 return t->reg31;
b5943182 420 if (schedule_mfi.pc_offset < 0)
1da177e4 421 return 0;
b5943182 422 return ((unsigned long *)t->reg29)[schedule_mfi.pc_offset];
1da177e4
LT
423}
424
1da177e4 425
f66686f7 426#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
94ea09c6
DK
427/* generic stack unwinding function */
428unsigned long notrace unwind_stack_by_address(unsigned long stack_page,
429 unsigned long *sp,
430 unsigned long pc,
431 unsigned long *ra)
f66686f7 432{
f66686f7 433 struct mips_frame_info info;
f66686f7 434 unsigned long size, ofs;
4d157d5e 435 int leaf;
1924600c
AN
436 extern void ret_from_irq(void);
437 extern void ret_from_exception(void);
f66686f7 438
f66686f7
AN
439 if (!stack_page)
440 return 0;
441
1924600c
AN
442 /*
443 * If we reached the bottom of interrupt context,
444 * return saved pc in pt_regs.
445 */
446 if (pc == (unsigned long)ret_from_irq ||
447 pc == (unsigned long)ret_from_exception) {
448 struct pt_regs *regs;
449 if (*sp >= stack_page &&
450 *sp + sizeof(*regs) <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - 32) {
451 regs = (struct pt_regs *)*sp;
452 pc = regs->cp0_epc;
453 if (__kernel_text_address(pc)) {
454 *sp = regs->regs[29];
455 *ra = regs->regs[31];
456 return pc;
457 }
458 }
459 return 0;
460 }
55b74283 461 if (!kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(pc, &size, &ofs))
f66686f7 462 return 0;
1fd69098 463 /*
25985edc 464 * Return ra if an exception occurred at the first instruction
1fd69098 465 */
1924600c
AN
466 if (unlikely(ofs == 0)) {
467 pc = *ra;
468 *ra = 0;
469 return pc;
470 }
f66686f7
AN
471
472 info.func = (void *)(pc - ofs);
473 info.func_size = ofs; /* analyze from start to ofs */
4d157d5e
FBH
474 leaf = get_frame_info(&info);
475 if (leaf < 0)
f66686f7 476 return 0;
4d157d5e
FBH
477
478 if (*sp < stack_page ||
479 *sp + info.frame_size > stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - 32)
f66686f7
AN
480 return 0;
481
4d157d5e
FBH
482 if (leaf)
483 /*
484 * For some extreme cases, get_frame_info() can
485 * consider wrongly a nested function as a leaf
486 * one. In that cases avoid to return always the
487 * same value.
488 */
1924600c 489 pc = pc != *ra ? *ra : 0;
4d157d5e
FBH
490 else
491 pc = ((unsigned long *)(*sp))[info.pc_offset];
492
493 *sp += info.frame_size;
1924600c 494 *ra = 0;
4d157d5e 495 return __kernel_text_address(pc) ? pc : 0;
f66686f7 496}
94ea09c6
DK
497EXPORT_SYMBOL(unwind_stack_by_address);
498
499/* used by show_backtrace() */
500unsigned long unwind_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
501 unsigned long pc, unsigned long *ra)
502{
503 unsigned long stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(task);
504 return unwind_stack_by_address(stack_page, sp, pc, ra);
505}
f66686f7 506#endif
b5943182
FBH
507
508/*
509 * get_wchan - a maintenance nightmare^W^Wpain in the ass ...
510 */
511unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *task)
512{
513 unsigned long pc = 0;
514#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
515 unsigned long sp;
1924600c 516 unsigned long ra = 0;
b5943182
FBH
517#endif
518
519 if (!task || task == current || task->state == TASK_RUNNING)
520 goto out;
521 if (!task_stack_page(task))
522 goto out;
523
524 pc = thread_saved_pc(task);
525
526#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
527 sp = task->thread.reg29 + schedule_mfi.frame_size;
528
529 while (in_sched_functions(pc))
1924600c 530 pc = unwind_stack(task, &sp, pc, &ra);
b5943182
FBH
531#endif
532
533out:
534 return pc;
535}
94109102
FBH
536
537/*
538 * Don't forget that the stack pointer must be aligned on a 8 bytes
539 * boundary for 32-bits ABI and 16 bytes for 64-bits ABI.
540 */
541unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
542{
543 if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
544 sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;
545
546 return sp & ALMASK;
547}
856839b7
ES
548
549static void arch_dump_stack(void *info)
550{
551 struct pt_regs *regs;
552
553 regs = get_irq_regs();
554
555 if (regs)
556 show_regs(regs);
557
558 dump_stack();
559}
560
561void arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(bool include_self)
562{
563 smp_call_function(arch_dump_stack, NULL, 1);
564}
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