MIPS: Whitespace cleanup.
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / mips / kernel / process.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4 * for more details.
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 1999, 2000 by Ralf Baechle and others.
40ac5d47 7 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 by Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
1da177e4
LT
8 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
9 * Copyright (C) 2004 Thiemo Seufer
10 */
1da177e4 11#include <linux/errno.h>
1da177e4 12#include <linux/sched.h>
7bcf7717 13#include <linux/tick.h>
1da177e4
LT
14#include <linux/kernel.h>
15#include <linux/mm.h>
16#include <linux/stddef.h>
17#include <linux/unistd.h>
cae39d13 18#include <linux/export.h>
1da177e4 19#include <linux/ptrace.h>
1da177e4
LT
20#include <linux/mman.h>
21#include <linux/personality.h>
22#include <linux/sys.h>
23#include <linux/user.h>
1da177e4
LT
24#include <linux/init.h>
25#include <linux/completion.h>
63077519 26#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
94109102 27#include <linux/random.h>
1da177e4 28
94109102 29#include <asm/asm.h>
1da177e4
LT
30#include <asm/bootinfo.h>
31#include <asm/cpu.h>
e50c0a8f 32#include <asm/dsp.h>
1da177e4
LT
33#include <asm/fpu.h>
34#include <asm/pgtable.h>
1da177e4
LT
35#include <asm/mipsregs.h>
36#include <asm/processor.h>
37#include <asm/uaccess.h>
38#include <asm/io.h>
39#include <asm/elf.h>
40#include <asm/isadep.h>
41#include <asm/inst.h>
1df0f0ff 42#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
1da177e4 43
1da177e4
LT
44/*
45 * The idle thread. There's no useful work to be done, so just try to conserve
46 * power and have a low exit latency (ie sit in a loop waiting for somebody to
47 * say that they'd like to reschedule)
48 */
b3f6df9f 49void __noreturn cpu_idle(void)
1da177e4 50{
1b2bc75c
RB
51 int cpu;
52
53 /* CPU is going idle. */
54 cpu = smp_processor_id();
55
1da177e4
LT
56 /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
57 while (1) {
1268fbc7
FW
58 tick_nohz_idle_enter();
59 rcu_idle_enter();
1b2bc75c 60 while (!need_resched() && cpu_online(cpu)) {
9cc12363 61#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
447deafb
RB
62 extern void smtc_idle_loop_hook(void);
63
41c594ab 64 smtc_idle_loop_hook();
c68644d3 65#endif
7a7ac952
WZ
66
67 if (cpu_wait) {
68 /* Don't trace irqs off for idle */
69 stop_critical_timings();
1da177e4 70 (*cpu_wait)();
7a7ac952
WZ
71 start_critical_timings();
72 }
41c594ab 73 }
1b2bc75c 74#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
8add1ecb 75 if (!cpu_online(cpu) && !cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_callin_map))
1b2bc75c
RB
76 play_dead();
77#endif
1268fbc7
FW
78 rcu_idle_exit();
79 tick_nohz_idle_exit();
bd2f5536 80 schedule_preempt_disabled();
1da177e4
LT
81 }
82}
83
84asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
8f54bcac 85asmlinkage void ret_from_kernel_thread(void);
1da177e4
LT
86
87void start_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp)
88{
89 unsigned long status;
90
91 /* New thread loses kernel privileges. */
bbaf238b 92 status = regs->cp0_status & ~(ST0_CU0|ST0_CU1|ST0_FR|KU_MASK);
875d43e7 93#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
293c5bd1 94 status |= test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_REGS) ? 0 : ST0_FR;
1da177e4
LT
95#endif
96 status |= KU_USER;
97 regs->cp0_status = status;
98 clear_used_math();
e04582b7 99 clear_fpu_owner();
e50c0a8f
RB
100 if (cpu_has_dsp)
101 __init_dsp();
1da177e4
LT
102 regs->cp0_epc = pc;
103 regs->regs[29] = sp;
1da177e4
LT
104}
105
106void exit_thread(void)
107{
108}
109
110void flush_thread(void)
111{
112}
113
6f2c55b8 114int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
afa86fc4 115 unsigned long arg, struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4 116{
75bb07e7 117 struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
afa86fc4 118 struct pt_regs *childregs, *regs = current_pt_regs();
484889fc 119 unsigned long childksp;
3c37026d 120 p->set_child_tid = p->clear_child_tid = NULL;
1da177e4 121
75bb07e7 122 childksp = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE - 32;
1da177e4
LT
123
124 preempt_disable();
125
e50c0a8f 126 if (is_fpu_owner())
1da177e4 127 save_fp(p);
e50c0a8f
RB
128
129 if (cpu_has_dsp)
130 save_dsp(p);
1da177e4
LT
131
132 preempt_enable();
133
134 /* set up new TSS. */
135 childregs = (struct pt_regs *) childksp - 1;
484889fc
DD
136 /* Put the stack after the struct pt_regs. */
137 childksp = (unsigned long) childregs;
8f54bcac
AV
138 p->thread.cp0_status = read_c0_status() & ~(ST0_CU2|ST0_CU1);
139 if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
140 unsigned long status = p->thread.cp0_status;
141 memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
142 ti->addr_limit = KERNEL_DS;
143 p->thread.reg16 = usp; /* fn */
144 p->thread.reg17 = arg;
145 p->thread.reg29 = childksp;
146 p->thread.reg31 = (unsigned long) ret_from_kernel_thread;
147#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_R3000) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_TX39XX)
148 status = (status & ~(ST0_KUP | ST0_IEP | ST0_IEC)) |
149 ((status & (ST0_KUC | ST0_IEC)) << 2);
150#else
151 status |= ST0_EXL;
152#endif
153 childregs->cp0_status = status;
154 return 0;
155 }
1da177e4 156 *childregs = *regs;
70342287
RB
157 childregs->regs[7] = 0; /* Clear error flag */
158 childregs->regs[2] = 0; /* Child gets zero as return value */
8f54bcac
AV
159 childregs->regs[29] = usp;
160 ti->addr_limit = USER_DS;
1da177e4 161
1da177e4
LT
162 p->thread.reg29 = (unsigned long) childregs;
163 p->thread.reg31 = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
164
165 /*
166 * New tasks lose permission to use the fpu. This accelerates context
167 * switching for most programs since they don't use the fpu.
168 */
1da177e4 169 childregs->cp0_status &= ~(ST0_CU2|ST0_CU1);
1da177e4 170
9cc12363 171#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
f088fc84 172 /*
9cc12363
KK
173 * SMTC restores TCStatus after Status, and the CU bits
174 * are aliased there.
f088fc84 175 */
9cc12363
KK
176 childregs->cp0_tcstatus &= ~(ST0_CU2|ST0_CU1);
177#endif
1da177e4
LT
178 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_USEDFPU);
179
f088fc84 180#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF
6657fe0a 181 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_FPUBOUND);
f088fc84
RB
182#endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF */
183
3c37026d
RB
184 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
185 ti->tp_value = regs->regs[7];
186
1da177e4
LT
187 return 0;
188}
189
190/* Fill in the fpu structure for a core dump.. */
191int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_fpregset_t *r)
192{
193 memcpy(r, &current->thread.fpu, sizeof(current->thread.fpu));
194
195 return 1;
196}
197
d56efda4 198void elf_dump_regs(elf_greg_t *gp, struct pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4
LT
199{
200 int i;
201
202 for (i = 0; i < EF_R0; i++)
203 gp[i] = 0;
204 gp[EF_R0] = 0;
205 for (i = 1; i <= 31; i++)
206 gp[EF_R0 + i] = regs->regs[i];
207 gp[EF_R26] = 0;
208 gp[EF_R27] = 0;
209 gp[EF_LO] = regs->lo;
210 gp[EF_HI] = regs->hi;
211 gp[EF_CP0_EPC] = regs->cp0_epc;
212 gp[EF_CP0_BADVADDR] = regs->cp0_badvaddr;
213 gp[EF_CP0_STATUS] = regs->cp0_status;
214 gp[EF_CP0_CAUSE] = regs->cp0_cause;
215#ifdef EF_UNUSED0
216 gp[EF_UNUSED0] = 0;
217#endif
218}
219
49a89efb 220int dump_task_regs(struct task_struct *tsk, elf_gregset_t *regs)
71e0e556 221{
40bc9c67 222 elf_dump_regs(*regs, task_pt_regs(tsk));
71e0e556
RB
223 return 1;
224}
225
49a89efb 226int dump_task_fpu(struct task_struct *t, elf_fpregset_t *fpr)
1da177e4
LT
227{
228 memcpy(fpr, &t->thread.fpu, sizeof(current->thread.fpu));
229
230 return 1;
231}
232
b5943182
FBH
233/*
234 *
235 */
236struct mips_frame_info {
237 void *func;
238 unsigned long func_size;
239 int frame_size;
240 int pc_offset;
241};
dc953df1 242
c0efbb6d
FBH
243static inline int is_ra_save_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
244{
245 /* sw / sd $ra, offset($sp) */
246 return (ip->i_format.opcode == sw_op || ip->i_format.opcode == sd_op) &&
247 ip->i_format.rs == 29 &&
248 ip->i_format.rt == 31;
249}
250
251static inline int is_jal_jalr_jr_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
252{
253 if (ip->j_format.opcode == jal_op)
254 return 1;
255 if (ip->r_format.opcode != spec_op)
256 return 0;
257 return ip->r_format.func == jalr_op || ip->r_format.func == jr_op;
258}
259
260static inline int is_sp_move_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
261{
262 /* addiu/daddiu sp,sp,-imm */
263 if (ip->i_format.rs != 29 || ip->i_format.rt != 29)
264 return 0;
265 if (ip->i_format.opcode == addiu_op || ip->i_format.opcode == daddiu_op)
266 return 1;
267 return 0;
268}
269
f66686f7 270static int get_frame_info(struct mips_frame_info *info)
1da177e4 271{
c0efbb6d 272 union mips_instruction *ip = info->func;
29b376ff
FBH
273 unsigned max_insns = info->func_size / sizeof(union mips_instruction);
274 unsigned i;
c0efbb6d 275
1da177e4 276 info->pc_offset = -1;
63077519 277 info->frame_size = 0;
1da177e4 278
29b376ff
FBH
279 if (!ip)
280 goto err;
281
282 if (max_insns == 0)
283 max_insns = 128U; /* unknown function size */
284 max_insns = min(128U, max_insns);
285
c0efbb6d
FBH
286 for (i = 0; i < max_insns; i++, ip++) {
287
288 if (is_jal_jalr_jr_ins(ip))
63077519 289 break;
0cceb4aa
FBH
290 if (!info->frame_size) {
291 if (is_sp_move_ins(ip))
292 info->frame_size = - ip->i_format.simmediate;
293 continue;
63077519 294 }
0cceb4aa 295 if (info->pc_offset == -1 && is_ra_save_ins(ip)) {
63077519
AN
296 info->pc_offset =
297 ip->i_format.simmediate / sizeof(long);
0cceb4aa 298 break;
1da177e4
LT
299 }
300 }
f66686f7
AN
301 if (info->frame_size && info->pc_offset >= 0) /* nested */
302 return 0;
303 if (info->pc_offset < 0) /* leaf */
304 return 1;
305 /* prologue seems boggus... */
29b376ff 306err:
f66686f7 307 return -1;
1da177e4
LT
308}
309
b5943182
FBH
310static struct mips_frame_info schedule_mfi __read_mostly;
311
1da177e4
LT
312static int __init frame_info_init(void)
313{
b5943182 314 unsigned long size = 0;
63077519 315#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
b5943182 316 unsigned long ofs;
b5943182 317
55b74283 318 kallsyms_lookup_size_offset((unsigned long)schedule, &size, &ofs);
63077519 319#endif
b5943182
FBH
320 schedule_mfi.func = schedule;
321 schedule_mfi.func_size = size;
322
323 get_frame_info(&schedule_mfi);
6057a798
FBH
324
325 /*
326 * Without schedule() frame info, result given by
327 * thread_saved_pc() and get_wchan() are not reliable.
328 */
b5943182 329 if (schedule_mfi.pc_offset < 0)
6057a798 330 printk("Can't analyze schedule() prologue at %p\n", schedule);
63077519 331
1da177e4
LT
332 return 0;
333}
334
335arch_initcall(frame_info_init);
336
337/*
338 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
339 */
340unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
341{
342 struct thread_struct *t = &tsk->thread;
343
344 /* New born processes are a special case */
345 if (t->reg31 == (unsigned long) ret_from_fork)
346 return t->reg31;
b5943182 347 if (schedule_mfi.pc_offset < 0)
1da177e4 348 return 0;
b5943182 349 return ((unsigned long *)t->reg29)[schedule_mfi.pc_offset];
1da177e4
LT
350}
351
1da177e4 352
f66686f7 353#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
94ea09c6
DK
354/* generic stack unwinding function */
355unsigned long notrace unwind_stack_by_address(unsigned long stack_page,
356 unsigned long *sp,
357 unsigned long pc,
358 unsigned long *ra)
f66686f7 359{
f66686f7 360 struct mips_frame_info info;
f66686f7 361 unsigned long size, ofs;
4d157d5e 362 int leaf;
1924600c
AN
363 extern void ret_from_irq(void);
364 extern void ret_from_exception(void);
f66686f7 365
f66686f7
AN
366 if (!stack_page)
367 return 0;
368
1924600c
AN
369 /*
370 * If we reached the bottom of interrupt context,
371 * return saved pc in pt_regs.
372 */
373 if (pc == (unsigned long)ret_from_irq ||
374 pc == (unsigned long)ret_from_exception) {
375 struct pt_regs *regs;
376 if (*sp >= stack_page &&
377 *sp + sizeof(*regs) <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - 32) {
378 regs = (struct pt_regs *)*sp;
379 pc = regs->cp0_epc;
380 if (__kernel_text_address(pc)) {
381 *sp = regs->regs[29];
382 *ra = regs->regs[31];
383 return pc;
384 }
385 }
386 return 0;
387 }
55b74283 388 if (!kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(pc, &size, &ofs))
f66686f7 389 return 0;
1fd69098 390 /*
25985edc 391 * Return ra if an exception occurred at the first instruction
1fd69098 392 */
1924600c
AN
393 if (unlikely(ofs == 0)) {
394 pc = *ra;
395 *ra = 0;
396 return pc;
397 }
f66686f7
AN
398
399 info.func = (void *)(pc - ofs);
400 info.func_size = ofs; /* analyze from start to ofs */
4d157d5e
FBH
401 leaf = get_frame_info(&info);
402 if (leaf < 0)
f66686f7 403 return 0;
4d157d5e
FBH
404
405 if (*sp < stack_page ||
406 *sp + info.frame_size > stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - 32)
f66686f7
AN
407 return 0;
408
4d157d5e
FBH
409 if (leaf)
410 /*
411 * For some extreme cases, get_frame_info() can
412 * consider wrongly a nested function as a leaf
413 * one. In that cases avoid to return always the
414 * same value.
415 */
1924600c 416 pc = pc != *ra ? *ra : 0;
4d157d5e
FBH
417 else
418 pc = ((unsigned long *)(*sp))[info.pc_offset];
419
420 *sp += info.frame_size;
1924600c 421 *ra = 0;
4d157d5e 422 return __kernel_text_address(pc) ? pc : 0;
f66686f7 423}
94ea09c6
DK
424EXPORT_SYMBOL(unwind_stack_by_address);
425
426/* used by show_backtrace() */
427unsigned long unwind_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
428 unsigned long pc, unsigned long *ra)
429{
430 unsigned long stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(task);
431 return unwind_stack_by_address(stack_page, sp, pc, ra);
432}
f66686f7 433#endif
b5943182
FBH
434
435/*
436 * get_wchan - a maintenance nightmare^W^Wpain in the ass ...
437 */
438unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *task)
439{
440 unsigned long pc = 0;
441#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
442 unsigned long sp;
1924600c 443 unsigned long ra = 0;
b5943182
FBH
444#endif
445
446 if (!task || task == current || task->state == TASK_RUNNING)
447 goto out;
448 if (!task_stack_page(task))
449 goto out;
450
451 pc = thread_saved_pc(task);
452
453#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
454 sp = task->thread.reg29 + schedule_mfi.frame_size;
455
456 while (in_sched_functions(pc))
1924600c 457 pc = unwind_stack(task, &sp, pc, &ra);
b5943182
FBH
458#endif
459
460out:
461 return pc;
462}
94109102
FBH
463
464/*
465 * Don't forget that the stack pointer must be aligned on a 8 bytes
466 * boundary for 32-bits ABI and 16 bytes for 64-bits ABI.
467 */
468unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
469{
470 if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
471 sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;
472
473 return sp & ALMASK;
474}
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