Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.o-hand.com/linux-rpurdie-backlight
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / sparc64 / kernel / kprobes.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/* arch/sparc64/kernel/kprobes.c
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 2004 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
4 */
5
1da177e4
LT
6#include <linux/kernel.h>
7#include <linux/kprobes.h>
b6700096 8#include <linux/module.h>
1eeb66a1 9#include <linux/kdebug.h>
1da177e4 10#include <asm/signal.h>
05e14cb3 11#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
b6700096 12#include <asm/uaccess.h>
1da177e4
LT
13
14/* We do not have hardware single-stepping on sparc64.
15 * So we implement software single-stepping with breakpoint
16 * traps. The top-level scheme is similar to that used
17 * in the x86 kprobes implementation.
18 *
19 * In the kprobe->ainsn.insn[] array we store the original
20 * instruction at index zero and a break instruction at
21 * index one.
22 *
23 * When we hit a kprobe we:
24 * - Run the pre-handler
25 * - Remember "regs->tnpc" and interrupt level stored in
26 * "regs->tstate" so we can restore them later
27 * - Disable PIL interrupts
28 * - Set regs->tpc to point to kprobe->ainsn.insn[0]
29 * - Set regs->tnpc to point to kprobe->ainsn.insn[1]
30 * - Mark that we are actively in a kprobe
31 *
32 * At this point we wait for the second breakpoint at
33 * kprobe->ainsn.insn[1] to hit. When it does we:
34 * - Run the post-handler
35 * - Set regs->tpc to "remembered" regs->tnpc stored above,
36 * restore the PIL interrupt level in "regs->tstate" as well
37 * - Make any adjustments necessary to regs->tnpc in order
38 * to handle relative branches correctly. See below.
39 * - Mark that we are no longer actively in a kprobe.
40 */
41
f215d985
AM
42DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL;
43DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
44
05e14cb3 45int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
1da177e4
LT
46{
47 p->ainsn.insn[0] = *p->addr;
f0882589
DM
48 flushi(&p->ainsn.insn[0]);
49
1da177e4 50 p->ainsn.insn[1] = BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION_2;
f0882589
DM
51 flushi(&p->ainsn.insn[1]);
52
7e1048b1 53 p->opcode = *p->addr;
49a2a1b8 54 return 0;
7e1048b1
RL
55}
56
05e14cb3 57void __kprobes arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
7e1048b1
RL
58{
59 *p->addr = BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION;
60 flushi(p->addr);
61}
62
05e14cb3 63void __kprobes arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
7e1048b1
RL
64{
65 *p->addr = p->opcode;
66 flushi(p->addr);
1da177e4
LT
67}
68
07fab8da 69static void __kprobes save_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
e539c233 70{
f215d985
AM
71 kcb->prev_kprobe.kp = kprobe_running();
72 kcb->prev_kprobe.status = kcb->kprobe_status;
73 kcb->prev_kprobe.orig_tnpc = kcb->kprobe_orig_tnpc;
74 kcb->prev_kprobe.orig_tstate_pil = kcb->kprobe_orig_tstate_pil;
e539c233
PP
75}
76
07fab8da 77static void __kprobes restore_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
e539c233 78{
f215d985
AM
79 __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = kcb->prev_kprobe.kp;
80 kcb->kprobe_status = kcb->prev_kprobe.status;
81 kcb->kprobe_orig_tnpc = kcb->prev_kprobe.orig_tnpc;
82 kcb->kprobe_orig_tstate_pil = kcb->prev_kprobe.orig_tstate_pil;
e539c233
PP
83}
84
07fab8da 85static void __kprobes set_current_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
f215d985 86 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
1da177e4 87{
f215d985
AM
88 __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = p;
89 kcb->kprobe_orig_tnpc = regs->tnpc;
90 kcb->kprobe_orig_tstate_pil = (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PIL);
e539c233
PP
91}
92
07fab8da 93static void __kprobes prepare_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
f215d985 94 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
e539c233 95{
1da177e4
LT
96 regs->tstate |= TSTATE_PIL;
97
98 /*single step inline, if it a breakpoint instruction*/
99 if (p->opcode == BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
100 regs->tpc = (unsigned long) p->addr;
f215d985 101 regs->tnpc = kcb->kprobe_orig_tnpc;
1da177e4
LT
102 } else {
103 regs->tpc = (unsigned long) &p->ainsn.insn[0];
104 regs->tnpc = (unsigned long) &p->ainsn.insn[1];
105 }
106}
107
05e14cb3 108static int __kprobes kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4
LT
109{
110 struct kprobe *p;
111 void *addr = (void *) regs->tpc;
112 int ret = 0;
d217d545
AM
113 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
114
115 /*
116 * We don't want to be preempted for the entire
117 * duration of kprobe processing
118 */
119 preempt_disable();
120 kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
1da177e4 121
1da177e4 122 if (kprobe_running()) {
1da177e4
LT
123 p = get_kprobe(addr);
124 if (p) {
f215d985 125 if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_HIT_SS) {
1da177e4 126 regs->tstate = ((regs->tstate & ~TSTATE_PIL) |
f215d985 127 kcb->kprobe_orig_tstate_pil);
1da177e4
LT
128 goto no_kprobe;
129 }
e539c233
PP
130 /* We have reentered the kprobe_handler(), since
131 * another probe was hit while within the handler.
132 * We here save the original kprobes variables and
133 * just single step on the instruction of the new probe
134 * without calling any user handlers.
135 */
f215d985
AM
136 save_previous_kprobe(kcb);
137 set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb);
bf8d5c52 138 kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(p);
f215d985
AM
139 kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_REENTER;
140 prepare_singlestep(p, regs, kcb);
e539c233 141 return 1;
1da177e4 142 } else {
eb3a7292
KA
143 if (*(u32 *)addr != BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
144 /* The breakpoint instruction was removed by
145 * another cpu right after we hit, no further
146 * handling of this interrupt is appropriate
147 */
148 ret = 1;
149 goto no_kprobe;
150 }
f215d985 151 p = __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe);
1da177e4
LT
152 if (p->break_handler && p->break_handler(p, regs))
153 goto ss_probe;
154 }
1da177e4
LT
155 goto no_kprobe;
156 }
157
1da177e4
LT
158 p = get_kprobe(addr);
159 if (!p) {
1da177e4
LT
160 if (*(u32 *)addr != BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
161 /*
162 * The breakpoint instruction was removed right
163 * after we hit it. Another cpu has removed
164 * either a probepoint or a debugger breakpoint
165 * at this address. In either case, no further
166 * handling of this interrupt is appropriate.
167 */
168 ret = 1;
169 }
170 /* Not one of ours: let kernel handle it */
171 goto no_kprobe;
172 }
173
f215d985
AM
174 set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb);
175 kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
1da177e4
LT
176 if (p->pre_handler && p->pre_handler(p, regs))
177 return 1;
178
179ss_probe:
f215d985
AM
180 prepare_singlestep(p, regs, kcb);
181 kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SS;
1da177e4
LT
182 return 1;
183
184no_kprobe:
d217d545 185 preempt_enable_no_resched();
1da177e4
LT
186 return ret;
187}
188
189/* If INSN is a relative control transfer instruction,
190 * return the corrected branch destination value.
191 *
f0882589
DM
192 * regs->tpc and regs->tnpc still hold the values of the
193 * program counters at the time of trap due to the execution
194 * of the BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION_2 at p->ainsn.insn[1]
195 *
1da177e4 196 */
f0882589
DM
197static unsigned long __kprobes relbranch_fixup(u32 insn, struct kprobe *p,
198 struct pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4 199{
f0882589
DM
200 unsigned long real_pc = (unsigned long) p->addr;
201
1da177e4 202 /* Branch not taken, no mods necessary. */
f0882589
DM
203 if (regs->tnpc == regs->tpc + 0x4UL)
204 return real_pc + 0x8UL;
1da177e4
LT
205
206 /* The three cases are call, branch w/prediction,
207 * and traditional branch.
208 */
209 if ((insn & 0xc0000000) == 0x40000000 ||
210 (insn & 0xc1c00000) == 0x00400000 ||
211 (insn & 0xc1c00000) == 0x00800000) {
f0882589
DM
212 unsigned long ainsn_addr;
213
214 ainsn_addr = (unsigned long) &p->ainsn.insn[0];
215
1da177e4
LT
216 /* The instruction did all the work for us
217 * already, just apply the offset to the correct
218 * instruction location.
219 */
f0882589 220 return (real_pc + (regs->tnpc - ainsn_addr));
1da177e4
LT
221 }
222
f0882589
DM
223 /* It is jmpl or some other absolute PC modification instruction,
224 * leave NPC as-is.
225 */
226 return regs->tnpc;
1da177e4
LT
227}
228
229/* If INSN is an instruction which writes it's PC location
230 * into a destination register, fix that up.
231 */
05e14cb3
PP
232static void __kprobes retpc_fixup(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 insn,
233 unsigned long real_pc)
1da177e4
LT
234{
235 unsigned long *slot = NULL;
236
f0882589 237 /* Simplest case is 'call', which always uses %o7 */
1da177e4
LT
238 if ((insn & 0xc0000000) == 0x40000000) {
239 slot = &regs->u_regs[UREG_I7];
240 }
241
f0882589 242 /* 'jmpl' encodes the register inside of the opcode */
1da177e4
LT
243 if ((insn & 0xc1f80000) == 0x81c00000) {
244 unsigned long rd = ((insn >> 25) & 0x1f);
245
246 if (rd <= 15) {
247 slot = &regs->u_regs[rd];
248 } else {
249 /* Hard case, it goes onto the stack. */
250 flushw_all();
251
252 rd -= 16;
253 slot = (unsigned long *)
254 (regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] + STACK_BIAS);
255 slot += rd;
256 }
257 }
258 if (slot != NULL)
259 *slot = real_pc;
260}
261
262/*
263 * Called after single-stepping. p->addr is the address of the
f0882589 264 * instruction which has been replaced by the breakpoint
1da177e4
LT
265 * instruction. To avoid the SMP problems that can occur when we
266 * temporarily put back the original opcode to single-step, we
267 * single-stepped a copy of the instruction. The address of this
f0882589 268 * copy is &p->ainsn.insn[0].
1da177e4
LT
269 *
270 * This function prepares to return from the post-single-step
271 * breakpoint trap.
272 */
f215d985
AM
273static void __kprobes resume_execution(struct kprobe *p,
274 struct pt_regs *regs, struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
1da177e4
LT
275{
276 u32 insn = p->ainsn.insn[0];
277
f0882589
DM
278 regs->tnpc = relbranch_fixup(insn, p, regs);
279
280 /* This assignment must occur after relbranch_fixup() */
f215d985 281 regs->tpc = kcb->kprobe_orig_tnpc;
f0882589 282
1da177e4
LT
283 retpc_fixup(regs, insn, (unsigned long) p->addr);
284
285 regs->tstate = ((regs->tstate & ~TSTATE_PIL) |
f215d985 286 kcb->kprobe_orig_tstate_pil);
1da177e4
LT
287}
288
07fab8da 289static int __kprobes post_kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4 290{
f215d985
AM
291 struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
292 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
293
294 if (!cur)
1da177e4
LT
295 return 0;
296
f215d985
AM
297 if ((kcb->kprobe_status != KPROBE_REENTER) && cur->post_handler) {
298 kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE;
299 cur->post_handler(cur, regs, 0);
e539c233 300 }
1da177e4 301
f215d985 302 resume_execution(cur, regs, kcb);
1da177e4 303
e539c233 304 /*Restore back the original saved kprobes variables and continue. */
f215d985
AM
305 if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER) {
306 restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
e539c233
PP
307 goto out;
308 }
f215d985 309 reset_current_kprobe();
e539c233 310out:
1da177e4
LT
311 preempt_enable_no_resched();
312
313 return 1;
314}
315
127cda1e 316int __kprobes kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
1da177e4 317{
f215d985
AM
318 struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
319 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
b6700096
PP
320 const struct exception_table_entry *entry;
321
322 switch(kcb->kprobe_status) {
323 case KPROBE_HIT_SS:
324 case KPROBE_REENTER:
325 /*
326 * We are here because the instruction being single
327 * stepped caused a page fault. We reset the current
328 * kprobe and the tpc points back to the probe address
329 * and allow the page fault handler to continue as a
330 * normal page fault.
331 */
332 regs->tpc = (unsigned long)cur->addr;
333 regs->tnpc = kcb->kprobe_orig_tnpc;
334 regs->tstate = ((regs->tstate & ~TSTATE_PIL) |
335 kcb->kprobe_orig_tstate_pil);
336 if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER)
337 restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
338 else
339 reset_current_kprobe();
340 preempt_enable_no_resched();
341 break;
342 case KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE:
343 case KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE:
344 /*
345 * We increment the nmissed count for accounting,
346 * we can also use npre/npostfault count for accouting
347 * these specific fault cases.
348 */
349 kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(cur);
350
351 /*
352 * We come here because instructions in the pre/post
353 * handler caused the page_fault, this could happen
354 * if handler tries to access user space by
355 * copy_from_user(), get_user() etc. Let the
356 * user-specified handler try to fix it first.
357 */
358 if (cur->fault_handler && cur->fault_handler(cur, regs, trapnr))
359 return 1;
f215d985 360
b6700096
PP
361 /*
362 * In case the user-specified fault handler returned
363 * zero, try to fix up.
364 */
1da177e4 365
b6700096
PP
366 entry = search_exception_tables(regs->tpc);
367 if (entry) {
368 regs->tpc = entry->fixup;
369 regs->tnpc = regs->tpc + 4;
370 return 1;
371 }
1da177e4 372
b6700096
PP
373 /*
374 * fixup_exception() could not handle it,
375 * Let do_page_fault() fix it.
376 */
377 break;
378 default:
379 break;
1da177e4 380 }
b6700096 381
1da177e4
LT
382 return 0;
383}
384
385/*
386 * Wrapper routine to for handling exceptions.
387 */
05e14cb3
PP
388int __kprobes kprobe_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
389 unsigned long val, void *data)
1da177e4
LT
390{
391 struct die_args *args = (struct die_args *)data;
66ff2d06
AM
392 int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
393
2326c770 394 if (args->regs && user_mode(args->regs))
395 return ret;
396
1da177e4
LT
397 switch (val) {
398 case DIE_DEBUG:
399 if (kprobe_handler(args->regs))
66ff2d06 400 ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
1da177e4
LT
401 break;
402 case DIE_DEBUG_2:
403 if (post_kprobe_handler(args->regs))
66ff2d06 404 ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
1da177e4 405 break;
1da177e4
LT
406 default:
407 break;
408 }
66ff2d06 409 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
410}
411
05e14cb3
PP
412asmlinkage void __kprobes kprobe_trap(unsigned long trap_level,
413 struct pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4
LT
414{
415 BUG_ON(trap_level != 0x170 && trap_level != 0x171);
416
417 if (user_mode(regs)) {
418 local_irq_enable();
419 bad_trap(regs, trap_level);
420 return;
421 }
422
423 /* trap_level == 0x170 --> ta 0x70
424 * trap_level == 0x171 --> ta 0x71
425 */
426 if (notify_die((trap_level == 0x170) ? DIE_DEBUG : DIE_DEBUG_2,
427 (trap_level == 0x170) ? "debug" : "debug_2",
428 regs, 0, trap_level, SIGTRAP) != NOTIFY_STOP)
429 bad_trap(regs, trap_level);
430}
431
432/* Jprobes support. */
05e14cb3 433int __kprobes setjmp_pre_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4
LT
434{
435 struct jprobe *jp = container_of(p, struct jprobe, kp);
f215d985 436 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
1da177e4 437
f215d985 438 memcpy(&(kcb->jprobe_saved_regs), regs, sizeof(*regs));
1da177e4 439
1da177e4
LT
440 regs->tpc = (unsigned long) jp->entry;
441 regs->tnpc = ((unsigned long) jp->entry) + 0x4UL;
442 regs->tstate |= TSTATE_PIL;
443
444 return 1;
445}
446
05e14cb3 447void __kprobes jprobe_return(void)
1da177e4 448{
f0882589
DM
449 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
450 register unsigned long orig_fp asm("g1");
451
452 orig_fp = kcb->jprobe_saved_regs.u_regs[UREG_FP];
453 __asm__ __volatile__("\n"
454"1: cmp %%sp, %0\n\t"
455 "blu,a,pt %%xcc, 1b\n\t"
456 " restore\n\t"
457 ".globl jprobe_return_trap_instruction\n"
1da177e4 458"jprobe_return_trap_instruction:\n\t"
f0882589
DM
459 "ta 0x70"
460 : /* no outputs */
461 : "r" (orig_fp));
1da177e4
LT
462}
463
464extern void jprobe_return_trap_instruction(void);
465
466extern void __show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs);
467
05e14cb3 468int __kprobes longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4
LT
469{
470 u32 *addr = (u32 *) regs->tpc;
f215d985 471 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
1da177e4
LT
472
473 if (addr == (u32 *) jprobe_return_trap_instruction) {
f215d985 474 memcpy(regs, &(kcb->jprobe_saved_regs), sizeof(*regs));
d217d545 475 preempt_enable_no_resched();
1da177e4
LT
476 return 1;
477 }
478 return 0;
479}
e539c233 480
6772926b
RL
481/* architecture specific initialization */
482int arch_init_kprobes(void)
483{
484 return 0;
485}
This page took 0.349764 seconds and 5 git commands to generate.