x86, build: Dynamically find entry points in compressed startup code
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86 / boot / tools / build.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4 1/*
1da177e4
LT
2 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
3 * Copyright (C) 1997 Martin Mares
4fd06960 4 * Copyright (C) 2007 H. Peter Anvin
1da177e4
LT
5 */
6
7/*
9aa3909c 8 * This file builds a disk-image from two different files:
1da177e4 9 *
1da177e4
LT
10 * - setup: 8086 machine code, sets up system parm
11 * - system: 80386 code for actual system
12 *
13 * It does some checking that all files are of the correct type, and
14 * just writes the result to stdout, removing headers and padding to
15 * the right amount. It also writes some system data to stderr.
16 */
17
18/*
19 * Changes by tytso to allow root device specification
20 * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
21 * Cross compiling fixes by Gertjan van Wingerde, July 1996
22 * Rewritten by Martin Mares, April 1997
4fd06960 23 * Substantially overhauled by H. Peter Anvin, April 2007
1da177e4
LT
24 */
25
26#include <stdio.h>
27#include <string.h>
28#include <stdlib.h>
29#include <stdarg.h>
30#include <sys/types.h>
31#include <sys/stat.h>
1da177e4
LT
32#include <unistd.h>
33#include <fcntl.h>
4fd06960 34#include <sys/mman.h>
92f42c50 35#include <tools/le_byteshift.h>
1da177e4 36
4fd06960
PA
37typedef unsigned char u8;
38typedef unsigned short u16;
a51f4047 39typedef unsigned int u32;
1da177e4
LT
40
41#define DEFAULT_MAJOR_ROOT 0
42#define DEFAULT_MINOR_ROOT 0
92f42c50 43#define DEFAULT_ROOT_DEV (DEFAULT_MAJOR_ROOT << 8 | DEFAULT_MINOR_ROOT)
1da177e4 44
4fd06960
PA
45/* Minimal number of setup sectors */
46#define SETUP_SECT_MIN 5
47#define SETUP_SECT_MAX 64
1da177e4 48
4fd06960
PA
49/* This must be large enough to hold the entire setup */
50u8 buf[SETUP_SECT_MAX*512];
1da177e4
LT
51int is_big_kernel;
52
743628e8
JJ
53#define PECOFF_RELOC_RESERVE 0x20
54
99f857db
DW
55unsigned long efi_stub_entry;
56unsigned long efi_pe_entry;
57unsigned long startup_64;
58
7d6e737c
IC
59/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
60
61static const u32 crctab32[] = {
62 0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba, 0x076dc419,
63 0x706af48f, 0xe963a535, 0x9e6495a3, 0x0edb8832, 0x79dcb8a4,
64 0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988, 0x09b64c2b, 0x7eb17cbd, 0xe7b82d07,
65 0x90bf1d91, 0x1db71064, 0x6ab020f2, 0xf3b97148, 0x84be41de,
66 0x1adad47d, 0x6ddde4eb, 0xf4d4b551, 0x83d385c7, 0x136c9856,
67 0x646ba8c0, 0xfd62f97a, 0x8a65c9ec, 0x14015c4f, 0x63066cd9,
68 0xfa0f3d63, 0x8d080df5, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x4c69105e, 0xd56041e4,
69 0xa2677172, 0x3c03e4d1, 0x4b04d447, 0xd20d85fd, 0xa50ab56b,
70 0x35b5a8fa, 0x42b2986c, 0xdbbbc9d6, 0xacbcf940, 0x32d86ce3,
71 0x45df5c75, 0xdcd60dcf, 0xabd13d59, 0x26d930ac, 0x51de003a,
72 0xc8d75180, 0xbfd06116, 0x21b4f4b5, 0x56b3c423, 0xcfba9599,
73 0xb8bda50f, 0x2802b89e, 0x5f058808, 0xc60cd9b2, 0xb10be924,
74 0x2f6f7c87, 0x58684c11, 0xc1611dab, 0xb6662d3d, 0x76dc4190,
75 0x01db7106, 0x98d220bc, 0xefd5102a, 0x71b18589, 0x06b6b51f,
76 0x9fbfe4a5, 0xe8b8d433, 0x7807c9a2, 0x0f00f934, 0x9609a88e,
77 0xe10e9818, 0x7f6a0dbb, 0x086d3d2d, 0x91646c97, 0xe6635c01,
78 0x6b6b51f4, 0x1c6c6162, 0x856530d8, 0xf262004e, 0x6c0695ed,
79 0x1b01a57b, 0x8208f4c1, 0xf50fc457, 0x65b0d9c6, 0x12b7e950,
80 0x8bbeb8ea, 0xfcb9887c, 0x62dd1ddf, 0x15da2d49, 0x8cd37cf3,
81 0xfbd44c65, 0x4db26158, 0x3ab551ce, 0xa3bc0074, 0xd4bb30e2,
82 0x4adfa541, 0x3dd895d7, 0xa4d1c46d, 0xd3d6f4fb, 0x4369e96a,
83 0x346ed9fc, 0xad678846, 0xda60b8d0, 0x44042d73, 0x33031de5,
84 0xaa0a4c5f, 0xdd0d7cc9, 0x5005713c, 0x270241aa, 0xbe0b1010,
85 0xc90c2086, 0x5768b525, 0x206f85b3, 0xb966d409, 0xce61e49f,
86 0x5edef90e, 0x29d9c998, 0xb0d09822, 0xc7d7a8b4, 0x59b33d17,
87 0x2eb40d81, 0xb7bd5c3b, 0xc0ba6cad, 0xedb88320, 0x9abfb3b6,
88 0x03b6e20c, 0x74b1d29a, 0xead54739, 0x9dd277af, 0x04db2615,
89 0x73dc1683, 0xe3630b12, 0x94643b84, 0x0d6d6a3e, 0x7a6a5aa8,
90 0xe40ecf0b, 0x9309ff9d, 0x0a00ae27, 0x7d079eb1, 0xf00f9344,
91 0x8708a3d2, 0x1e01f268, 0x6906c2fe, 0xf762575d, 0x806567cb,
92 0x196c3671, 0x6e6b06e7, 0xfed41b76, 0x89d32be0, 0x10da7a5a,
93 0x67dd4acc, 0xf9b9df6f, 0x8ebeeff9, 0x17b7be43, 0x60b08ed5,
94 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xa1d1937e, 0x38d8c2c4, 0x4fdff252, 0xd1bb67f1,
95 0xa6bc5767, 0x3fb506dd, 0x48b2364b, 0xd80d2bda, 0xaf0a1b4c,
96 0x36034af6, 0x41047a60, 0xdf60efc3, 0xa867df55, 0x316e8eef,
97 0x4669be79, 0xcb61b38c, 0xbc66831a, 0x256fd2a0, 0x5268e236,
98 0xcc0c7795, 0xbb0b4703, 0x220216b9, 0x5505262f, 0xc5ba3bbe,
99 0xb2bd0b28, 0x2bb45a92, 0x5cb36a04, 0xc2d7ffa7, 0xb5d0cf31,
100 0x2cd99e8b, 0x5bdeae1d, 0x9b64c2b0, 0xec63f226, 0x756aa39c,
101 0x026d930a, 0x9c0906a9, 0xeb0e363f, 0x72076785, 0x05005713,
102 0x95bf4a82, 0xe2b87a14, 0x7bb12bae, 0x0cb61b38, 0x92d28e9b,
103 0xe5d5be0d, 0x7cdcefb7, 0x0bdbdf21, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xf1d4e242,
104 0x68ddb3f8, 0x1fda836e, 0x81be16cd, 0xf6b9265b, 0x6fb077e1,
105 0x18b74777, 0x88085ae6, 0xff0f6a70, 0x66063bca, 0x11010b5c,
106 0x8f659eff, 0xf862ae69, 0x616bffd3, 0x166ccf45, 0xa00ae278,
107 0xd70dd2ee, 0x4e048354, 0x3903b3c2, 0xa7672661, 0xd06016f7,
108 0x4969474d, 0x3e6e77db, 0xaed16a4a, 0xd9d65adc, 0x40df0b66,
109 0x37d83bf0, 0xa9bcae53, 0xdebb9ec5, 0x47b2cf7f, 0x30b5ffe9,
110 0xbdbdf21c, 0xcabac28a, 0x53b39330, 0x24b4a3a6, 0xbad03605,
111 0xcdd70693, 0x54de5729, 0x23d967bf, 0xb3667a2e, 0xc4614ab8,
112 0x5d681b02, 0x2a6f2b94, 0xb40bbe37, 0xc30c8ea1, 0x5a05df1b,
113 0x2d02ef8d
114};
115
116static u32 partial_crc32_one(u8 c, u32 crc)
117{
118 return crctab32[(crc ^ c) & 0xff] ^ (crc >> 8);
119}
120
121static u32 partial_crc32(const u8 *s, int len, u32 crc)
122{
123 while (len--)
124 crc = partial_crc32_one(*s++, crc);
125 return crc;
126}
127
4fd06960 128static void die(const char * str, ...)
1da177e4
LT
129{
130 va_list args;
131 va_start(args, str);
132 vfprintf(stderr, str, args);
133 fputc('\n', stderr);
134 exit(1);
135}
136
4fd06960 137static void usage(void)
1da177e4 138{
99f857db 139 die("Usage: build setup system [zoffset.h] [> image]");
1da177e4
LT
140}
141
291f3632 142#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
743628e8
JJ
143
144static void update_pecoff_section_header(char *section_name, u32 offset, u32 size)
145{
146 unsigned int pe_header;
147 unsigned short num_sections;
148 u8 *section;
149
150 pe_header = get_unaligned_le32(&buf[0x3c]);
151 num_sections = get_unaligned_le16(&buf[pe_header + 6]);
152
153#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
154 section = &buf[pe_header + 0xa8];
155#else
156 section = &buf[pe_header + 0xb8];
291f3632 157#endif
743628e8
JJ
158
159 while (num_sections > 0) {
160 if (strncmp((char*)section, section_name, 8) == 0) {
161 /* section header size field */
162 put_unaligned_le32(size, section + 0x8);
163
164 /* section header vma field */
165 put_unaligned_le32(offset, section + 0xc);
166
167 /* section header 'size of initialised data' field */
168 put_unaligned_le32(size, section + 0x10);
169
170 /* section header 'file offset' field */
171 put_unaligned_le32(offset, section + 0x14);
172
173 break;
174 }
175 section += 0x28;
176 num_sections--;
177 }
178}
179
180static void update_pecoff_setup_and_reloc(unsigned int size)
181{
182 u32 setup_offset = 0x200;
183 u32 reloc_offset = size - PECOFF_RELOC_RESERVE;
184 u32 setup_size = reloc_offset - setup_offset;
185
186 update_pecoff_section_header(".setup", setup_offset, setup_size);
187 update_pecoff_section_header(".reloc", reloc_offset, PECOFF_RELOC_RESERVE);
188
189 /*
190 * Modify .reloc section contents with a single entry. The
191 * relocation is applied to offset 10 of the relocation section.
192 */
193 put_unaligned_le32(reloc_offset + 10, &buf[reloc_offset]);
194 put_unaligned_le32(10, &buf[reloc_offset + 4]);
195}
196
197static void update_pecoff_text(unsigned int text_start, unsigned int file_sz)
198{
199 unsigned int pe_header;
200 unsigned int text_sz = file_sz - text_start;
201
202 pe_header = get_unaligned_le32(&buf[0x3c]);
203
204 /* Size of image */
205 put_unaligned_le32(file_sz, &buf[pe_header + 0x50]);
206
207 /*
208 * Size of code: Subtract the size of the first sector (512 bytes)
209 * which includes the header.
210 */
211 put_unaligned_le32(file_sz - 512, &buf[pe_header + 0x1c]);
212
743628e8 213 /*
99f857db 214 * Address of entry point for PE/COFF executable
743628e8 215 */
99f857db 216 put_unaligned_le32(text_start + efi_pe_entry, &buf[pe_header + 0x28]);
743628e8
JJ
217
218 update_pecoff_section_header(".text", text_start, text_sz);
219}
220
221#endif /* CONFIG_EFI_STUB */
222
99f857db
DW
223
224/*
225 * Parse zoffset.h and find the entry points. We could just #include zoffset.h
226 * but that would mean tools/build would have to be rebuilt every time. It's
227 * not as if parsing it is hard...
228 */
229#define PARSE_ZOFS(p, sym) do { \
230 if (!strncmp(p, "#define ZO_" #sym " ", 11+sizeof(#sym))) \
231 sym = strtoul(p + 11 + sizeof(#sym), NULL, 16); \
232} while (0)
233
234static void parse_zoffset(char *fname)
235{
236 FILE *file;
237 char *p;
238 int c;
239
240 file = fopen(fname, "r");
241 if (!file)
242 die("Unable to open `%s': %m", fname);
243 c = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf) - 1, file);
244 if (ferror(file))
245 die("read-error on `zoffset.h'");
246 buf[c] = 0;
247
248 p = (char *)buf;
249
250 while (p && *p) {
251 PARSE_ZOFS(p, efi_stub_entry);
252 PARSE_ZOFS(p, efi_pe_entry);
253 PARSE_ZOFS(p, startup_64);
254
255 p = strchr(p, '\n');
256 while (p && (*p == '\r' || *p == '\n'))
257 p++;
258 }
259}
260
743628e8
JJ
261int main(int argc, char ** argv)
262{
a8f50345
KZ
263 unsigned int i, sz, setup_sectors;
264 int c;
1da177e4 265 u32 sys_size;
1da177e4 266 struct stat sb;
4fd06960
PA
267 FILE *file;
268 int fd;
269 void *kernel;
7d6e737c 270 u32 crc = 0xffffffffUL;
1da177e4 271
99f857db
DW
272 /* Defaults for old kernel */
273#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
274 efi_pe_entry = 0x10;
275 efi_stub_entry = 0x30;
276#else
277 efi_pe_entry = 0x210;
278 efi_stub_entry = 0x230;
279 startup_64 = 0x200;
280#endif
281
282 if (argc == 4)
283 parse_zoffset(argv[3]);
284 else if (argc != 3)
1da177e4 285 usage();
1da177e4 286
4fd06960
PA
287 /* Copy the setup code */
288 file = fopen(argv[1], "r");
289 if (!file)
290 die("Unable to open `%s': %m", argv[1]);
291 c = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), file);
292 if (ferror(file))
293 die("read-error on `setup'");
294 if (c < 1024)
295 die("The setup must be at least 1024 bytes");
92f42c50 296 if (get_unaligned_le16(&buf[510]) != 0xAA55)
1da177e4 297 die("Boot block hasn't got boot flag (0xAA55)");
4fd06960
PA
298 fclose(file);
299
743628e8
JJ
300#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
301 /* Reserve 0x20 bytes for .reloc section */
302 memset(buf+c, 0, PECOFF_RELOC_RESERVE);
303 c += PECOFF_RELOC_RESERVE;
304#endif
305
4fd06960
PA
306 /* Pad unused space with zeros */
307 setup_sectors = (c + 511) / 512;
308 if (setup_sectors < SETUP_SECT_MIN)
309 setup_sectors = SETUP_SECT_MIN;
310 i = setup_sectors*512;
311 memset(buf+c, 0, i-c);
312
743628e8
JJ
313#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
314 update_pecoff_setup_and_reloc(i);
315#endif
316
4fd06960 317 /* Set the default root device */
92f42c50 318 put_unaligned_le16(DEFAULT_ROOT_DEV, &buf[508]);
1da177e4 319
4fd06960
PA
320 fprintf(stderr, "Setup is %d bytes (padded to %d bytes).\n", c, i);
321
322 /* Open and stat the kernel file */
323 fd = open(argv[2], O_RDONLY);
324 if (fd < 0)
325 die("Unable to open `%s': %m", argv[2]);
326 if (fstat(fd, &sb))
327 die("Unable to stat `%s': %m", argv[2]);
1da177e4 328 sz = sb.st_size;
4fd06960
PA
329 fprintf (stderr, "System is %d kB\n", (sz+1023)/1024);
330 kernel = mmap(NULL, sz, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
331 if (kernel == MAP_FAILED)
332 die("Unable to mmap '%s': %m", argv[2]);
7d6e737c
IC
333 /* Number of 16-byte paragraphs, including space for a 4-byte CRC */
334 sys_size = (sz + 15 + 4) / 16;
4fd06960
PA
335
336 /* Patch the setup code with the appropriate size parameters */
337 buf[0x1f1] = setup_sectors-1;
92f42c50 338 put_unaligned_le32(sys_size, &buf[0x1f4]);
4fd06960 339
291f3632 340#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
743628e8 341 update_pecoff_text(setup_sectors * 512, sz + i + ((sys_size * 16) - sz));
99f857db
DW
342
343#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 /* Yes, this is really how we defined it :( */
344 efi_stub_entry -= 0x200;
345#endif
346 put_unaligned_le32(efi_stub_entry, &buf[0x264]);
743628e8 347#endif
291f3632 348
7d6e737c 349 crc = partial_crc32(buf, i, crc);
4fd06960
PA
350 if (fwrite(buf, 1, i, stdout) != i)
351 die("Writing setup failed");
352
353 /* Copy the kernel code */
7d6e737c 354 crc = partial_crc32(kernel, sz, crc);
4fd06960
PA
355 if (fwrite(kernel, 1, sz, stdout) != sz)
356 die("Writing kernel failed");
7d6e737c
IC
357
358 /* Add padding leaving 4 bytes for the checksum */
359 while (sz++ < (sys_size*16) - 4) {
360 crc = partial_crc32_one('\0', crc);
361 if (fwrite("\0", 1, 1, stdout) != 1)
362 die("Writing padding failed");
363 }
364
365 /* Write the CRC */
a51f4047
PA
366 fprintf(stderr, "CRC %x\n", crc);
367 put_unaligned_le32(crc, buf);
368 if (fwrite(buf, 1, 4, stdout) != 4)
7d6e737c
IC
369 die("Writing CRC failed");
370
1da177e4
LT
371 close(fd);
372
4fd06960
PA
373 /* Everything is OK */
374 return 0;
1da177e4 375}
This page took 0.938748 seconds and 5 git commands to generate.