x86/xen: Avoid fast syscall path for Xen PV guests
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86 / entry / entry_64_compat.S
CommitLineData
1da177e4 1/*
54ad726c
IM
2 * Compatibility mode system call entry point for x86-64.
3 *
1da177e4 4 * Copyright 2000-2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
54ad726c 5 */
d36f9479 6#include "calling.h"
e2d5df93 7#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
1da177e4
LT
8#include <asm/current.h>
9#include <asm/errno.h>
54ad726c
IM
10#include <asm/ia32_unistd.h>
11#include <asm/thread_info.h>
1da177e4 12#include <asm/segment.h>
2601e64d 13#include <asm/irqflags.h>
1ce6f868 14#include <asm/asm.h>
63bcff2a 15#include <asm/smap.h>
1da177e4 16#include <linux/linkage.h>
d7e7528b 17#include <linux/err.h>
1da177e4 18
ea714547
JO
19 .section .entry.text, "ax"
20
2be29982
JF
21#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
22ENTRY(native_usergs_sysret32)
23 swapgs
24 sysretl
25ENDPROC(native_usergs_sysret32)
2be29982
JF
26#endif
27
1da177e4 28/*
54ad726c 29 * 32-bit SYSENTER instruction entry.
1da177e4 30 *
b87cf63e
DV
31 * SYSENTER loads ss, rsp, cs, and rip from previously programmed MSRs.
32 * IF and VM in rflags are cleared (IOW: interrupts are off).
33 * SYSENTER does not save anything on the stack,
34 * and does not save old rip (!!!) and rflags.
35 *
1da177e4 36 * Arguments:
b87cf63e
DV
37 * eax system call number
38 * ebx arg1
39 * ecx arg2
40 * edx arg3
41 * esi arg4
42 * edi arg5
43 * ebp user stack
44 * 0(%ebp) arg6
45 *
1da177e4 46 * This is purely a fast path. For anything complicated we use the int 0x80
b87cf63e 47 * path below. We set up a complete hardware stack frame to share code
1da177e4 48 * with the int 0x80 path.
b87cf63e 49 */
4c8cd0c5 50ENTRY(entry_SYSENTER_compat)
b611acf4 51 /* Interrupts are off on entry. */
a232e3d5 52 SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK
3a23208e 53 movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp
a232e3d5 54
a474e67c
AL
55 /*
56 * User tracing code (ptrace or signal handlers) might assume that
57 * the saved RAX contains a 32-bit number when we're invoking a 32-bit
58 * syscall. Just in case the high bits are nonzero, zero-extend
59 * the syscall number. (This could almost certainly be deleted
60 * with no ill effects.)
61 */
4ee8ec17
DV
62 movl %eax, %eax
63
4c9c0e91 64 /* Construct struct pt_regs on stack */
131484c8 65 pushq $__USER32_DS /* pt_regs->ss */
a474e67c 66 pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->sp */
b611acf4
AL
67
68 /*
69 * Push flags. This is nasty. First, interrupts are currently
70 * off, but we need pt_regs->flags to have IF set. Second, even
71 * if TF was set when SYSENTER started, it's clear by now. We fix
72 * that later using TIF_SINGLESTEP.
73 */
74 pushfq /* pt_regs->flags (except IF = 0) */
75 orl $X86_EFLAGS_IF, (%rsp) /* Fix saved flags */
a474e67c 76 ASM_CLAC /* Clear AC after saving FLAGS */
b611acf4 77
131484c8 78 pushq $__USER32_CS /* pt_regs->cs */
a474e67c
AL
79 xorq %r8,%r8
80 pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->ip = 0 (placeholder) */
131484c8
IM
81 pushq %rax /* pt_regs->orig_ax */
82 pushq %rdi /* pt_regs->di */
83 pushq %rsi /* pt_regs->si */
84 pushq %rdx /* pt_regs->dx */
a474e67c 85 pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->cx (will be overwritten) */
131484c8 86 pushq $-ENOSYS /* pt_regs->ax */
a474e67c
AL
87 pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r8 = 0 */
88 pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r9 = 0 */
89 pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r10 = 0 */
90 pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r11 = 0 */
91 pushq %rbx /* pt_regs->rbx */
92 pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->rbp */
93 pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r12 = 0 */
94 pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r13 = 0 */
95 pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r14 = 0 */
96 pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r15 = 0 */
1da177e4 97 cld
4c9c0e91 98
8c7aa698
AL
99 /*
100 * Sysenter doesn't filter flags, so we need to clear NT
101 * ourselves. To save a few cycles, we can check whether
102 * NT was set instead of doing an unconditional popfq.
b611acf4
AL
103 * This needs to happen before enabling interrupts so that
104 * we don't get preempted with NT set.
374a3a39
BP
105 *
106 * NB.: sysenter_fix_flags is a label with the code under it moved
107 * out-of-line as an optimization: NT is unlikely to be set in the
108 * majority of the cases and instead of polluting the I$ unnecessarily,
109 * we're keeping that code behind a branch which will predict as
110 * not-taken and therefore its instructions won't be fetched.
8c7aa698 111 */
54ad726c
IM
112 testl $X86_EFLAGS_NT, EFLAGS(%rsp)
113 jnz sysenter_fix_flags
8c7aa698
AL
114sysenter_flags_fixed:
115
a474e67c
AL
116 /*
117 * User mode is traced as though IRQs are on, and SYSENTER
118 * turned them off.
119 */
120 TRACE_IRQS_OFF
e62a254a 121
a474e67c
AL
122 movq %rsp, %rdi
123 call do_fast_syscall_32
5fdf5d37
BO
124 /* XEN PV guests always use IRET path */
125 ALTERNATIVE "testl %eax, %eax; jz .Lsyscall_32_done", \
126 "jmp .Lsyscall_32_done", X86_FEATURE_XENPV
7841b408 127 jmp sysret32_from_system_call
1da177e4 128
8c7aa698 129sysenter_fix_flags:
b611acf4 130 pushq $X86_EFLAGS_FIXED
131484c8 131 popfq
54ad726c 132 jmp sysenter_flags_fixed
4c8cd0c5 133ENDPROC(entry_SYSENTER_compat)
1da177e4
LT
134
135/*
54ad726c 136 * 32-bit SYSCALL instruction entry.
1da177e4 137 *
54ad726c 138 * 32-bit SYSCALL saves rip to rcx, clears rflags.RF, then saves rflags to r11,
b87cf63e
DV
139 * then loads new ss, cs, and rip from previously programmed MSRs.
140 * rflags gets masked by a value from another MSR (so CLD and CLAC
141 * are not needed). SYSCALL does not save anything on the stack
142 * and does not change rsp.
143 *
144 * Note: rflags saving+masking-with-MSR happens only in Long mode
54ad726c 145 * (in legacy 32-bit mode, IF, RF and VM bits are cleared and that's it).
b87cf63e
DV
146 * Don't get confused: rflags saving+masking depends on Long Mode Active bit
147 * (EFER.LMA=1), NOT on bitness of userspace where SYSCALL executes
148 * or target CS descriptor's L bit (SYSCALL does not read segment descriptors).
149 *
1da177e4 150 * Arguments:
b87cf63e
DV
151 * eax system call number
152 * ecx return address
153 * ebx arg1
154 * ebp arg2 (note: not saved in the stack frame, should not be touched)
155 * edx arg3
156 * esi arg4
157 * edi arg5
158 * esp user stack
159 * 0(%esp) arg6
b87cf63e 160 */
2cd23553 161ENTRY(entry_SYSCALL_compat)
a474e67c 162 /* Interrupts are off on entry. */
457da70e 163 SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK
e62a254a 164
a474e67c 165 /* Stash user ESP and switch to the kernel stack. */
54ad726c
IM
166 movl %esp, %r8d
167 movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp
a232e3d5 168
4ee8ec17 169 /* Zero-extending 32-bit regs, do not remove */
54ad726c 170 movl %eax, %eax
4ee8ec17 171
4c9c0e91 172 /* Construct struct pt_regs on stack */
131484c8
IM
173 pushq $__USER32_DS /* pt_regs->ss */
174 pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->sp */
175 pushq %r11 /* pt_regs->flags */
176 pushq $__USER32_CS /* pt_regs->cs */
177 pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->ip */
178 pushq %rax /* pt_regs->orig_ax */
179 pushq %rdi /* pt_regs->di */
180 pushq %rsi /* pt_regs->si */
181 pushq %rdx /* pt_regs->dx */
a474e67c 182 pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->cx (will be overwritten) */
131484c8 183 pushq $-ENOSYS /* pt_regs->ax */
a474e67c
AL
184 xorq %r8,%r8
185 pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r8 = 0 */
186 pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r9 = 0 */
187 pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r10 = 0 */
188 pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r11 = 0 */
189 pushq %rbx /* pt_regs->rbx */
190 pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->rbp */
191 pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r12 = 0 */
192 pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r13 = 0 */
193 pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r14 = 0 */
194 pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r15 = 0 */
4c9c0e91 195
a474e67c
AL
196 /*
197 * User mode is traced as though IRQs are on, and SYSENTER
198 * turned them off.
199 */
200 TRACE_IRQS_OFF
201
202 movq %rsp, %rdi
203 call do_fast_syscall_32
5fdf5d37
BO
204 /* XEN PV guests always use IRET path */
205 ALTERNATIVE "testl %eax, %eax; jz .Lsyscall_32_done", \
206 "jmp .Lsyscall_32_done", X86_FEATURE_XENPV
7841b408
AL
207
208 /* Opportunistic SYSRET */
209sysret32_from_system_call:
210 TRACE_IRQS_ON /* User mode traces as IRQs on. */
211 movq RBX(%rsp), %rbx /* pt_regs->rbx */
212 movq RBP(%rsp), %rbp /* pt_regs->rbp */
213 movq EFLAGS(%rsp), %r11 /* pt_regs->flags (in r11) */
214 movq RIP(%rsp), %rcx /* pt_regs->ip (in rcx) */
215 addq $RAX, %rsp /* Skip r8-r15 */
216 popq %rax /* pt_regs->rax */
217 popq %rdx /* Skip pt_regs->cx */
218 popq %rdx /* pt_regs->dx */
219 popq %rsi /* pt_regs->si */
220 popq %rdi /* pt_regs->di */
221
222 /*
223 * USERGS_SYSRET32 does:
224 * GSBASE = user's GS base
225 * EIP = ECX
226 * RFLAGS = R11
227 * CS = __USER32_CS
228 * SS = __USER_DS
229 *
230 * ECX will not match pt_regs->cx, but we're returning to a vDSO
231 * trampoline that will fix up RCX, so this is okay.
232 *
233 * R12-R15 are callee-saved, so they contain whatever was in them
234 * when the system call started, which is already known to user
235 * code. We zero R8-R10 to avoid info leaks.
236 */
237 xorq %r8, %r8
238 xorq %r9, %r9
239 xorq %r10, %r10
240 movq RSP-ORIG_RAX(%rsp), %rsp
241 USERGS_SYSRET32
2cd23553 242END(entry_SYSCALL_compat)
54ad726c 243
b87cf63e
DV
244/*
245 * Emulated IA32 system calls via int 0x80.
1da177e4 246 *
b87cf63e
DV
247 * Arguments:
248 * eax system call number
249 * ebx arg1
250 * ecx arg2
251 * edx arg3
252 * esi arg4
253 * edi arg5
254 * ebp arg6 (note: not saved in the stack frame, should not be touched)
1da177e4
LT
255 *
256 * Notes:
b87cf63e
DV
257 * Uses the same stack frame as the x86-64 version.
258 * All registers except eax must be saved (but ptrace may violate that).
1da177e4
LT
259 * Arguments are zero extended. For system calls that want sign extension and
260 * take long arguments a wrapper is needed. Most calls can just be called
261 * directly.
b87cf63e
DV
262 * Assumes it is only called from user space and entered with interrupts off.
263 */
1da177e4 264
2cd23553 265ENTRY(entry_INT80_compat)
2601e64d 266 /*
a232e3d5 267 * Interrupts are off on entry.
2601e64d 268 */
a232e3d5
DV
269 PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME
270 SWAPGS
a232e3d5 271
ee08c6bd
AL
272 /*
273 * User tracing code (ptrace or signal handlers) might assume that
274 * the saved RAX contains a 32-bit number when we're invoking a 32-bit
275 * syscall. Just in case the high bits are nonzero, zero-extend
276 * the syscall number. (This could almost certainly be deleted
277 * with no ill effects.)
278 */
54ad726c 279 movl %eax, %eax
4ee8ec17 280
4c9c0e91 281 /* Construct struct pt_regs on stack (iret frame is already on stack) */
131484c8
IM
282 pushq %rax /* pt_regs->orig_ax */
283 pushq %rdi /* pt_regs->di */
284 pushq %rsi /* pt_regs->si */
285 pushq %rdx /* pt_regs->dx */
286 pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->cx */
287 pushq $-ENOSYS /* pt_regs->ax */
8169aff6
AL
288 xorq %r8,%r8
289 pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r8 = 0 */
290 pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r9 = 0 */
291 pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r10 = 0 */
292 pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r11 = 0 */
293 pushq %rbx /* pt_regs->rbx */
294 pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->rbp */
295 pushq %r12 /* pt_regs->r12 */
296 pushq %r13 /* pt_regs->r13 */
297 pushq %r14 /* pt_regs->r14 */
298 pushq %r15 /* pt_regs->r15 */
1da177e4 299 cld
54ad726c 300
73cbf687 301 /*
ee08c6bd
AL
302 * User mode is traced as though IRQs are on, and the interrupt
303 * gate turned them off.
73cbf687 304 */
ee08c6bd
AL
305 TRACE_IRQS_OFF
306
307 movq %rsp, %rdi
657c1eea 308 call do_syscall_32_irqs_off
a474e67c 309.Lsyscall_32_done:
ee08c6bd
AL
310
311 /* Go back to user mode. */
312 TRACE_IRQS_ON
313 SWAPGS
314 jmp restore_regs_and_iret
2cd23553 315END(entry_INT80_compat)
1da177e4 316
1d4b4b29
AV
317 ALIGN
318GLOBAL(stub32_clone)
5cdc683b 319 /*
7a5a9824
DV
320 * The 32-bit clone ABI is: clone(..., int tls_val, int *child_tidptr).
321 * The 64-bit clone ABI is: clone(..., int *child_tidptr, int tls_val).
322 *
323 * The native 64-bit kernel's sys_clone() implements the latter,
324 * so we need to swap arguments here before calling it:
5cdc683b 325 */
7a5a9824 326 xchg %r8, %rcx
8169aff6 327 jmp sys_clone
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