Merge tag 'xfs-for-linus-3.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / kvm.c
CommitLineData
0cf1bfd2
MT
1/*
2 * KVM paravirt_ops implementation
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
17 *
18 * Copyright (C) 2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
19 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
20 * Authors: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
21 */
22
56dd9470 23#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
0cf1bfd2
MT
24#include <linux/module.h>
25#include <linux/kernel.h>
26#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
27#include <linux/cpu.h>
28#include <linux/mm.h>
1da8a77b 29#include <linux/highmem.h>
096d14a3 30#include <linux/hardirq.h>
fd10cde9
GN
31#include <linux/notifier.h>
32#include <linux/reboot.h>
631bc487
GN
33#include <linux/hash.h>
34#include <linux/sched.h>
35#include <linux/slab.h>
36#include <linux/kprobes.h>
92b75202 37#include <linux/debugfs.h>
9919e39a 38#include <linux/nmi.h>
a90ede7b 39#include <asm/timer.h>
fd10cde9 40#include <asm/cpu.h>
631bc487
GN
41#include <asm/traps.h>
42#include <asm/desc.h>
6c047cd9 43#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
e0875921 44#include <asm/idle.h>
ab9cf499
MT
45#include <asm/apic.h>
46#include <asm/apicdef.h>
fc73373b 47#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
3dc4f7cf 48#include <asm/kvm_guest.h>
096d14a3 49
fd10cde9
GN
50static int kvmapf = 1;
51
52static int parse_no_kvmapf(char *arg)
53{
54 kvmapf = 0;
55 return 0;
56}
57
58early_param("no-kvmapf", parse_no_kvmapf);
59
d910f5c1
GC
60static int steal_acc = 1;
61static int parse_no_stealacc(char *arg)
62{
63 steal_acc = 0;
64 return 0;
65}
66
67early_param("no-steal-acc", parse_no_stealacc);
68
3dc4f7cf
MT
69static int kvmclock_vsyscall = 1;
70static int parse_no_kvmclock_vsyscall(char *arg)
71{
72 kvmclock_vsyscall = 0;
73 return 0;
74}
75
76early_param("no-kvmclock-vsyscall", parse_no_kvmclock_vsyscall);
77
fd10cde9 78static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data, apf_reason) __aligned(64);
d910f5c1
GC
79static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_steal_time, steal_time) __aligned(64);
80static int has_steal_clock = 0;
096d14a3 81
0cf1bfd2
MT
82/*
83 * No need for any "IO delay" on KVM
84 */
85static void kvm_io_delay(void)
86{
87}
88
631bc487
GN
89#define KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS 8
90#define KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE (1<<KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS)
91
92struct kvm_task_sleep_node {
93 struct hlist_node link;
94 wait_queue_head_t wq;
95 u32 token;
96 int cpu;
6c047cd9 97 bool halted;
631bc487
GN
98};
99
100static struct kvm_task_sleep_head {
101 spinlock_t lock;
102 struct hlist_head list;
103} async_pf_sleepers[KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE];
104
105static struct kvm_task_sleep_node *_find_apf_task(struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b,
106 u32 token)
107{
108 struct hlist_node *p;
109
110 hlist_for_each(p, &b->list) {
111 struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n =
112 hlist_entry(p, typeof(*n), link);
113 if (n->token == token)
114 return n;
115 }
116
117 return NULL;
118}
119
120void kvm_async_pf_task_wait(u32 token)
121{
122 u32 key = hash_32(token, KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS);
123 struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[key];
124 struct kvm_task_sleep_node n, *e;
125 DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
126
9b132fbe
LZ
127 rcu_irq_enter();
128
631bc487
GN
129 spin_lock(&b->lock);
130 e = _find_apf_task(b, token);
131 if (e) {
132 /* dummy entry exist -> wake up was delivered ahead of PF */
133 hlist_del(&e->link);
134 kfree(e);
135 spin_unlock(&b->lock);
9b132fbe
LZ
136
137 rcu_irq_exit();
631bc487
GN
138 return;
139 }
140
141 n.token = token;
142 n.cpu = smp_processor_id();
859f8450 143 n.halted = is_idle_task(current) || preempt_count() > 1;
631bc487
GN
144 init_waitqueue_head(&n.wq);
145 hlist_add_head(&n.link, &b->list);
146 spin_unlock(&b->lock);
147
148 for (;;) {
6c047cd9
GN
149 if (!n.halted)
150 prepare_to_wait(&n.wq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
631bc487
GN
151 if (hlist_unhashed(&n.link))
152 break;
6c047cd9
GN
153
154 if (!n.halted) {
155 local_irq_enable();
156 schedule();
157 local_irq_disable();
158 } else {
159 /*
160 * We cannot reschedule. So halt.
161 */
9b132fbe 162 rcu_irq_exit();
6c047cd9 163 native_safe_halt();
9b132fbe 164 rcu_irq_enter();
6c047cd9
GN
165 local_irq_disable();
166 }
631bc487 167 }
6c047cd9
GN
168 if (!n.halted)
169 finish_wait(&n.wq, &wait);
631bc487 170
9b132fbe 171 rcu_irq_exit();
631bc487
GN
172 return;
173}
174EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_async_pf_task_wait);
175
176static void apf_task_wake_one(struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n)
177{
178 hlist_del_init(&n->link);
6c047cd9
GN
179 if (n->halted)
180 smp_send_reschedule(n->cpu);
181 else if (waitqueue_active(&n->wq))
631bc487
GN
182 wake_up(&n->wq);
183}
184
185static void apf_task_wake_all(void)
186{
187 int i;
188
189 for (i = 0; i < KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE; i++) {
190 struct hlist_node *p, *next;
191 struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[i];
192 spin_lock(&b->lock);
193 hlist_for_each_safe(p, next, &b->list) {
194 struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n =
195 hlist_entry(p, typeof(*n), link);
196 if (n->cpu == smp_processor_id())
197 apf_task_wake_one(n);
198 }
199 spin_unlock(&b->lock);
200 }
201}
202
203void kvm_async_pf_task_wake(u32 token)
204{
205 u32 key = hash_32(token, KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS);
206 struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[key];
207 struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n;
208
209 if (token == ~0) {
210 apf_task_wake_all();
211 return;
212 }
213
214again:
215 spin_lock(&b->lock);
216 n = _find_apf_task(b, token);
217 if (!n) {
218 /*
219 * async PF was not yet handled.
220 * Add dummy entry for the token.
221 */
62c49cc9 222 n = kzalloc(sizeof(*n), GFP_ATOMIC);
631bc487
GN
223 if (!n) {
224 /*
225 * Allocation failed! Busy wait while other cpu
226 * handles async PF.
227 */
228 spin_unlock(&b->lock);
229 cpu_relax();
230 goto again;
231 }
232 n->token = token;
233 n->cpu = smp_processor_id();
234 init_waitqueue_head(&n->wq);
235 hlist_add_head(&n->link, &b->list);
236 } else
237 apf_task_wake_one(n);
238 spin_unlock(&b->lock);
239 return;
240}
241EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_async_pf_task_wake);
242
243u32 kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason(void)
244{
245 u32 reason = 0;
246
89cbc767
CL
247 if (__this_cpu_read(apf_reason.enabled)) {
248 reason = __this_cpu_read(apf_reason.reason);
249 __this_cpu_write(apf_reason.reason, 0);
631bc487
GN
250 }
251
252 return reason;
253}
254EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason);
9326638c 255NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason);
631bc487 256
9326638c 257dotraplinkage void
631bc487
GN
258do_async_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
259{
6c1e0256
FW
260 enum ctx_state prev_state;
261
631bc487
GN
262 switch (kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason()) {
263 default:
65a7f03f 264 trace_do_page_fault(regs, error_code);
631bc487
GN
265 break;
266 case KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT:
267 /* page is swapped out by the host. */
6c1e0256 268 prev_state = exception_enter();
c5e015d4 269 exit_idle();
631bc487 270 kvm_async_pf_task_wait((u32)read_cr2());
6c1e0256 271 exception_exit(prev_state);
631bc487
GN
272 break;
273 case KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_READY:
e0875921
GN
274 rcu_irq_enter();
275 exit_idle();
631bc487 276 kvm_async_pf_task_wake((u32)read_cr2());
e0875921 277 rcu_irq_exit();
631bc487
GN
278 break;
279 }
280}
9326638c 281NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_async_page_fault);
631bc487 282
d3ac8815 283static void __init paravirt_ops_setup(void)
0cf1bfd2
MT
284{
285 pv_info.name = "KVM";
286 pv_info.paravirt_enabled = 1;
287
288 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_NOP_IO_DELAY))
289 pv_cpu_ops.io_delay = kvm_io_delay;
290
a90ede7b
MT
291#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
292 no_timer_check = 1;
293#endif
0cf1bfd2
MT
294}
295
d910f5c1
GC
296static void kvm_register_steal_time(void)
297{
298 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
299 struct kvm_steal_time *st = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);
300
301 if (!has_steal_clock)
302 return;
303
304 memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
305
5dfd486c 306 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME, (slow_virt_to_phys(st) | KVM_MSR_ENABLED));
136867f5
SK
307 pr_info("kvm-stealtime: cpu %d, msr %llx\n",
308 cpu, (unsigned long long) slow_virt_to_phys(st));
d910f5c1
GC
309}
310
ab9cf499
MT
311static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kvm_apic_eoi) = KVM_PV_EOI_DISABLED;
312
313static void kvm_guest_apic_eoi_write(u32 reg, u32 val)
314{
315 /**
316 * This relies on __test_and_clear_bit to modify the memory
317 * in a way that is atomic with respect to the local CPU.
318 * The hypervisor only accesses this memory from the local CPU so
319 * there's no need for lock or memory barriers.
320 * An optimization barrier is implied in apic write.
321 */
89cbc767 322 if (__test_and_clear_bit(KVM_PV_EOI_BIT, this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_apic_eoi)))
ab9cf499 323 return;
90536664 324 apic_write(APIC_EOI, APIC_EOI_ACK);
ab9cf499
MT
325}
326
148f9bb8 327void kvm_guest_cpu_init(void)
fd10cde9
GN
328{
329 if (!kvm_para_available())
330 return;
331
332 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF) && kvmapf) {
89cbc767 333 u64 pa = slow_virt_to_phys(this_cpu_ptr(&apf_reason));
fd10cde9 334
6adba527
GN
335#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
336 pa |= KVM_ASYNC_PF_SEND_ALWAYS;
337#endif
fd10cde9 338 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, pa | KVM_ASYNC_PF_ENABLED);
89cbc767 339 __this_cpu_write(apf_reason.enabled, 1);
fd10cde9
GN
340 printk(KERN_INFO"KVM setup async PF for cpu %d\n",
341 smp_processor_id());
342 }
d910f5c1 343
ab9cf499
MT
344 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI)) {
345 unsigned long pa;
346 /* Size alignment is implied but just to make it explicit. */
347 BUILD_BUG_ON(__alignof__(kvm_apic_eoi) < 4);
89cbc767
CL
348 __this_cpu_write(kvm_apic_eoi, 0);
349 pa = slow_virt_to_phys(this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_apic_eoi))
5dfd486c 350 | KVM_MSR_ENABLED;
ab9cf499
MT
351 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, pa);
352 }
353
d910f5c1
GC
354 if (has_steal_clock)
355 kvm_register_steal_time();
fd10cde9
GN
356}
357
ab9cf499 358static void kvm_pv_disable_apf(void)
fd10cde9 359{
89cbc767 360 if (!__this_cpu_read(apf_reason.enabled))
fd10cde9
GN
361 return;
362
363 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, 0);
89cbc767 364 __this_cpu_write(apf_reason.enabled, 0);
fd10cde9
GN
365
366 printk(KERN_INFO"Unregister pv shared memory for cpu %d\n",
367 smp_processor_id());
368}
369
ab9cf499
MT
370static void kvm_pv_guest_cpu_reboot(void *unused)
371{
372 /*
373 * We disable PV EOI before we load a new kernel by kexec,
374 * since MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN stores a pointer into old kernel's memory.
375 * New kernel can re-enable when it boots.
376 */
377 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI))
378 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, 0);
379 kvm_pv_disable_apf();
8fbe6a54 380 kvm_disable_steal_time();
ab9cf499
MT
381}
382
fd10cde9
GN
383static int kvm_pv_reboot_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
384 unsigned long code, void *unused)
385{
386 if (code == SYS_RESTART)
ab9cf499 387 on_each_cpu(kvm_pv_guest_cpu_reboot, NULL, 1);
fd10cde9
GN
388 return NOTIFY_DONE;
389}
390
391static struct notifier_block kvm_pv_reboot_nb = {
392 .notifier_call = kvm_pv_reboot_notify,
393};
394
d910f5c1
GC
395static u64 kvm_steal_clock(int cpu)
396{
397 u64 steal;
398 struct kvm_steal_time *src;
399 int version;
400
401 src = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);
402 do {
403 version = src->version;
404 rmb();
405 steal = src->steal;
406 rmb();
407 } while ((version & 1) || (version != src->version));
408
409 return steal;
410}
411
412void kvm_disable_steal_time(void)
413{
414 if (!has_steal_clock)
415 return;
416
417 wrmsr(MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME, 0, 0);
418}
419
ca3f1017
GN
420#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
421static void __init kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
422{
fd10cde9 423 kvm_guest_cpu_init();
ca3f1017 424 native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu();
92b75202 425 kvm_spinlock_init();
ca3f1017 426}
fd10cde9 427
148f9bb8 428static void kvm_guest_cpu_online(void *dummy)
fd10cde9
GN
429{
430 kvm_guest_cpu_init();
431}
432
433static void kvm_guest_cpu_offline(void *dummy)
434{
d910f5c1 435 kvm_disable_steal_time();
ab9cf499
MT
436 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI))
437 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, 0);
438 kvm_pv_disable_apf();
631bc487 439 apf_task_wake_all();
fd10cde9
GN
440}
441
148f9bb8
PG
442static int kvm_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action,
443 void *hcpu)
fd10cde9
GN
444{
445 int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
446 switch (action) {
447 case CPU_ONLINE:
448 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
449 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
450 smp_call_function_single(cpu, kvm_guest_cpu_online, NULL, 0);
451 break;
452 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
453 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
454 smp_call_function_single(cpu, kvm_guest_cpu_offline, NULL, 1);
455 break;
456 default:
457 break;
458 }
459 return NOTIFY_OK;
460}
461
148f9bb8 462static struct notifier_block kvm_cpu_notifier = {
fd10cde9
GN
463 .notifier_call = kvm_cpu_notify,
464};
ca3f1017
GN
465#endif
466
631bc487
GN
467static void __init kvm_apf_trap_init(void)
468{
25c74b10 469 set_intr_gate(14, async_page_fault);
631bc487
GN
470}
471
0cf1bfd2
MT
472void __init kvm_guest_init(void)
473{
631bc487
GN
474 int i;
475
0cf1bfd2
MT
476 if (!kvm_para_available())
477 return;
478
479 paravirt_ops_setup();
fd10cde9 480 register_reboot_notifier(&kvm_pv_reboot_nb);
631bc487
GN
481 for (i = 0; i < KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE; i++)
482 spin_lock_init(&async_pf_sleepers[i].lock);
483 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF))
484 x86_init.irqs.trap_init = kvm_apf_trap_init;
485
d910f5c1
GC
486 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME)) {
487 has_steal_clock = 1;
488 pv_time_ops.steal_clock = kvm_steal_clock;
489 }
490
90536664
MT
491 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI))
492 apic_set_eoi_write(kvm_guest_apic_eoi_write);
ab9cf499 493
3dc4f7cf
MT
494 if (kvmclock_vsyscall)
495 kvm_setup_vsyscall_timeinfo();
496
ca3f1017
GN
497#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
498 smp_ops.smp_prepare_boot_cpu = kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu;
fd10cde9
GN
499 register_cpu_notifier(&kvm_cpu_notifier);
500#else
501 kvm_guest_cpu_init();
ca3f1017 502#endif
9919e39a
UO
503
504 /*
505 * Hard lockup detection is enabled by default. Disable it, as guests
506 * can get false positives too easily, for example if the host is
507 * overcommitted.
508 */
509 watchdog_enable_hardlockup_detector(false);
0cf1bfd2 510}
d910f5c1 511
1c300a40
PB
512static noinline uint32_t __kvm_cpuid_base(void)
513{
514 if (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level < 0)
515 return 0; /* So we don't blow up on old processors */
516
517 if (cpu_has_hypervisor)
518 return hypervisor_cpuid_base("KVMKVMKVM\0\0\0", 0);
519
520 return 0;
521}
522
523static inline uint32_t kvm_cpuid_base(void)
524{
525 static int kvm_cpuid_base = -1;
526
527 if (kvm_cpuid_base == -1)
528 kvm_cpuid_base = __kvm_cpuid_base();
529
530 return kvm_cpuid_base;
531}
532
533bool kvm_para_available(void)
534{
535 return kvm_cpuid_base() != 0;
536}
537EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_para_available);
538
77f01bdf
PB
539unsigned int kvm_arch_para_features(void)
540{
541 return cpuid_eax(kvm_cpuid_base() | KVM_CPUID_FEATURES);
542}
543
9df56f19 544static uint32_t __init kvm_detect(void)
fc73373b 545{
9df56f19 546 return kvm_cpuid_base();
fc73373b
PB
547}
548
549const struct hypervisor_x86 x86_hyper_kvm __refconst = {
550 .name = "KVM",
551 .detect = kvm_detect,
4cca6ea0 552 .x2apic_available = kvm_para_available,
fc73373b
PB
553};
554EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_hyper_kvm);
555
d910f5c1
GC
556static __init int activate_jump_labels(void)
557{
558 if (has_steal_clock) {
c5905afb 559 static_key_slow_inc(&paravirt_steal_enabled);
d910f5c1 560 if (steal_acc)
c5905afb 561 static_key_slow_inc(&paravirt_steal_rq_enabled);
d910f5c1
GC
562 }
563
564 return 0;
565}
566arch_initcall(activate_jump_labels);
92b75202
SV
567
568#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
569
570/* Kick a cpu by its apicid. Used to wake up a halted vcpu */
36bd6213 571static void kvm_kick_cpu(int cpu)
92b75202
SV
572{
573 int apicid;
574 unsigned long flags = 0;
575
576 apicid = per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu);
577 kvm_hypercall2(KVM_HC_KICK_CPU, flags, apicid);
578}
579
580enum kvm_contention_stat {
581 TAKEN_SLOW,
582 TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP,
583 RELEASED_SLOW,
584 RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED,
585 NR_CONTENTION_STATS
586};
587
588#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_DEBUG_FS
589#define HISTO_BUCKETS 30
590
591static struct kvm_spinlock_stats
592{
593 u32 contention_stats[NR_CONTENTION_STATS];
594 u32 histo_spin_blocked[HISTO_BUCKETS+1];
595 u64 time_blocked;
596} spinlock_stats;
597
598static u8 zero_stats;
599
600static inline void check_zero(void)
601{
602 u8 ret;
603 u8 old;
604
605 old = ACCESS_ONCE(zero_stats);
606 if (unlikely(old)) {
607 ret = cmpxchg(&zero_stats, old, 0);
608 /* This ensures only one fellow resets the stat */
609 if (ret == old)
610 memset(&spinlock_stats, 0, sizeof(spinlock_stats));
611 }
612}
613
614static inline void add_stats(enum kvm_contention_stat var, u32 val)
615{
616 check_zero();
617 spinlock_stats.contention_stats[var] += val;
618}
619
620
621static inline u64 spin_time_start(void)
622{
623 return sched_clock();
624}
625
626static void __spin_time_accum(u64 delta, u32 *array)
627{
628 unsigned index;
629
630 index = ilog2(delta);
631 check_zero();
632
633 if (index < HISTO_BUCKETS)
634 array[index]++;
635 else
636 array[HISTO_BUCKETS]++;
637}
638
639static inline void spin_time_accum_blocked(u64 start)
640{
641 u32 delta;
642
643 delta = sched_clock() - start;
644 __spin_time_accum(delta, spinlock_stats.histo_spin_blocked);
645 spinlock_stats.time_blocked += delta;
646}
647
648static struct dentry *d_spin_debug;
649static struct dentry *d_kvm_debug;
650
651struct dentry *kvm_init_debugfs(void)
652{
d780a312 653 d_kvm_debug = debugfs_create_dir("kvm-guest", NULL);
92b75202
SV
654 if (!d_kvm_debug)
655 printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not create 'kvm' debugfs directory\n");
656
657 return d_kvm_debug;
658}
659
660static int __init kvm_spinlock_debugfs(void)
661{
662 struct dentry *d_kvm;
663
664 d_kvm = kvm_init_debugfs();
665 if (d_kvm == NULL)
666 return -ENOMEM;
667
668 d_spin_debug = debugfs_create_dir("spinlocks", d_kvm);
669
670 debugfs_create_u8("zero_stats", 0644, d_spin_debug, &zero_stats);
671
672 debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow", 0444, d_spin_debug,
673 &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[TAKEN_SLOW]);
674 debugfs_create_u32("taken_slow_pickup", 0444, d_spin_debug,
675 &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP]);
676
677 debugfs_create_u32("released_slow", 0444, d_spin_debug,
678 &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[RELEASED_SLOW]);
679 debugfs_create_u32("released_slow_kicked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
680 &spinlock_stats.contention_stats[RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED]);
681
682 debugfs_create_u64("time_blocked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
683 &spinlock_stats.time_blocked);
684
685 debugfs_create_u32_array("histo_blocked", 0444, d_spin_debug,
686 spinlock_stats.histo_spin_blocked, HISTO_BUCKETS + 1);
687
688 return 0;
689}
690fs_initcall(kvm_spinlock_debugfs);
691#else /* !CONFIG_KVM_DEBUG_FS */
692static inline void add_stats(enum kvm_contention_stat var, u32 val)
693{
694}
695
696static inline u64 spin_time_start(void)
697{
698 return 0;
699}
700
701static inline void spin_time_accum_blocked(u64 start)
702{
703}
704#endif /* CONFIG_KVM_DEBUG_FS */
705
706struct kvm_lock_waiting {
707 struct arch_spinlock *lock;
708 __ticket_t want;
709};
710
711/* cpus 'waiting' on a spinlock to become available */
712static cpumask_t waiting_cpus;
713
714/* Track spinlock on which a cpu is waiting */
715static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_lock_waiting, klock_waiting);
716
dd41f818 717__visible void kvm_lock_spinning(struct arch_spinlock *lock, __ticket_t want)
92b75202
SV
718{
719 struct kvm_lock_waiting *w;
720 int cpu;
721 u64 start;
722 unsigned long flags;
723
724 if (in_nmi())
725 return;
726
89cbc767 727 w = this_cpu_ptr(&klock_waiting);
92b75202
SV
728 cpu = smp_processor_id();
729 start = spin_time_start();
730
731 /*
732 * Make sure an interrupt handler can't upset things in a
733 * partially setup state.
734 */
735 local_irq_save(flags);
736
737 /*
738 * The ordering protocol on this is that the "lock" pointer
739 * may only be set non-NULL if the "want" ticket is correct.
740 * If we're updating "want", we must first clear "lock".
741 */
742 w->lock = NULL;
743 smp_wmb();
744 w->want = want;
745 smp_wmb();
746 w->lock = lock;
747
748 add_stats(TAKEN_SLOW, 1);
749
750 /*
751 * This uses set_bit, which is atomic but we should not rely on its
752 * reordering gurantees. So barrier is needed after this call.
753 */
754 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus);
755
756 barrier();
757
758 /*
759 * Mark entry to slowpath before doing the pickup test to make
760 * sure we don't deadlock with an unlocker.
761 */
762 __ticket_enter_slowpath(lock);
763
764 /*
765 * check again make sure it didn't become free while
766 * we weren't looking.
767 */
768 if (ACCESS_ONCE(lock->tickets.head) == want) {
769 add_stats(TAKEN_SLOW_PICKUP, 1);
770 goto out;
771 }
772
773 /*
774 * halt until it's our turn and kicked. Note that we do safe halt
775 * for irq enabled case to avoid hang when lock info is overwritten
776 * in irq spinlock slowpath and no spurious interrupt occur to save us.
777 */
778 if (arch_irqs_disabled_flags(flags))
779 halt();
780 else
781 safe_halt();
782
783out:
784 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus);
785 w->lock = NULL;
786 local_irq_restore(flags);
787 spin_time_accum_blocked(start);
788}
789PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(kvm_lock_spinning);
790
791/* Kick vcpu waiting on @lock->head to reach value @ticket */
792static void kvm_unlock_kick(struct arch_spinlock *lock, __ticket_t ticket)
793{
794 int cpu;
795
796 add_stats(RELEASED_SLOW, 1);
797 for_each_cpu(cpu, &waiting_cpus) {
798 const struct kvm_lock_waiting *w = &per_cpu(klock_waiting, cpu);
799 if (ACCESS_ONCE(w->lock) == lock &&
800 ACCESS_ONCE(w->want) == ticket) {
801 add_stats(RELEASED_SLOW_KICKED, 1);
802 kvm_kick_cpu(cpu);
803 break;
804 }
805 }
806}
807
808/*
809 * Setup pv_lock_ops to exploit KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT if present.
810 */
811void __init kvm_spinlock_init(void)
812{
813 if (!kvm_para_available())
814 return;
815 /* Does host kernel support KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT? */
816 if (!kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT))
817 return;
818
3dbef3e3
R
819 pv_lock_ops.lock_spinning = PV_CALLEE_SAVE(kvm_lock_spinning);
820 pv_lock_ops.unlock_kick = kvm_unlock_kick;
821}
822
823static __init int kvm_spinlock_init_jump(void)
824{
825 if (!kvm_para_available())
826 return 0;
827 if (!kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT))
828 return 0;
92b75202
SV
829
830 static_key_slow_inc(&paravirt_ticketlocks_enabled);
3dbef3e3 831 printk(KERN_INFO "KVM setup paravirtual spinlock\n");
92b75202 832
3dbef3e3 833 return 0;
92b75202 834}
3dbef3e3
R
835early_initcall(kvm_spinlock_init_jump);
836
92b75202 837#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS */
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