static keys: Add docs better explaining the whole 'struct static_key' mechanism
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / kvm.c
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1/*
2 * KVM paravirt_ops implementation
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
17 *
18 * Copyright (C) 2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
19 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
20 * Authors: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
21 */
22
23#include <linux/module.h>
24#include <linux/kernel.h>
25#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
26#include <linux/cpu.h>
27#include <linux/mm.h>
1da8a77b 28#include <linux/highmem.h>
096d14a3 29#include <linux/hardirq.h>
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30#include <linux/notifier.h>
31#include <linux/reboot.h>
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32#include <linux/hash.h>
33#include <linux/sched.h>
34#include <linux/slab.h>
35#include <linux/kprobes.h>
a90ede7b 36#include <asm/timer.h>
fd10cde9 37#include <asm/cpu.h>
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38#include <asm/traps.h>
39#include <asm/desc.h>
6c047cd9 40#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
096d14a3 41
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42static int kvmapf = 1;
43
44static int parse_no_kvmapf(char *arg)
45{
46 kvmapf = 0;
47 return 0;
48}
49
50early_param("no-kvmapf", parse_no_kvmapf);
51
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52static int steal_acc = 1;
53static int parse_no_stealacc(char *arg)
54{
55 steal_acc = 0;
56 return 0;
57}
58
59early_param("no-steal-acc", parse_no_stealacc);
60
fd10cde9 61static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data, apf_reason) __aligned(64);
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62static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_steal_time, steal_time) __aligned(64);
63static int has_steal_clock = 0;
096d14a3 64
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65/*
66 * No need for any "IO delay" on KVM
67 */
68static void kvm_io_delay(void)
69{
70}
71
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72#define KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS 8
73#define KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE (1<<KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS)
74
75struct kvm_task_sleep_node {
76 struct hlist_node link;
77 wait_queue_head_t wq;
78 u32 token;
79 int cpu;
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80 bool halted;
81 struct mm_struct *mm;
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82};
83
84static struct kvm_task_sleep_head {
85 spinlock_t lock;
86 struct hlist_head list;
87} async_pf_sleepers[KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE];
88
89static struct kvm_task_sleep_node *_find_apf_task(struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b,
90 u32 token)
91{
92 struct hlist_node *p;
93
94 hlist_for_each(p, &b->list) {
95 struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n =
96 hlist_entry(p, typeof(*n), link);
97 if (n->token == token)
98 return n;
99 }
100
101 return NULL;
102}
103
104void kvm_async_pf_task_wait(u32 token)
105{
106 u32 key = hash_32(token, KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS);
107 struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[key];
108 struct kvm_task_sleep_node n, *e;
109 DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
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110 int cpu, idle;
111
112 cpu = get_cpu();
113 idle = idle_cpu(cpu);
114 put_cpu();
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115
116 spin_lock(&b->lock);
117 e = _find_apf_task(b, token);
118 if (e) {
119 /* dummy entry exist -> wake up was delivered ahead of PF */
120 hlist_del(&e->link);
121 kfree(e);
122 spin_unlock(&b->lock);
123 return;
124 }
125
126 n.token = token;
127 n.cpu = smp_processor_id();
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128 n.mm = current->active_mm;
129 n.halted = idle || preempt_count() > 1;
130 atomic_inc(&n.mm->mm_count);
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131 init_waitqueue_head(&n.wq);
132 hlist_add_head(&n.link, &b->list);
133 spin_unlock(&b->lock);
134
135 for (;;) {
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136 if (!n.halted)
137 prepare_to_wait(&n.wq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
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138 if (hlist_unhashed(&n.link))
139 break;
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140
141 if (!n.halted) {
142 local_irq_enable();
143 schedule();
144 local_irq_disable();
145 } else {
146 /*
147 * We cannot reschedule. So halt.
148 */
149 native_safe_halt();
150 local_irq_disable();
151 }
631bc487 152 }
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153 if (!n.halted)
154 finish_wait(&n.wq, &wait);
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155
156 return;
157}
158EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_async_pf_task_wait);
159
160static void apf_task_wake_one(struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n)
161{
162 hlist_del_init(&n->link);
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163 if (!n->mm)
164 return;
165 mmdrop(n->mm);
166 if (n->halted)
167 smp_send_reschedule(n->cpu);
168 else if (waitqueue_active(&n->wq))
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169 wake_up(&n->wq);
170}
171
172static void apf_task_wake_all(void)
173{
174 int i;
175
176 for (i = 0; i < KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE; i++) {
177 struct hlist_node *p, *next;
178 struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[i];
179 spin_lock(&b->lock);
180 hlist_for_each_safe(p, next, &b->list) {
181 struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n =
182 hlist_entry(p, typeof(*n), link);
183 if (n->cpu == smp_processor_id())
184 apf_task_wake_one(n);
185 }
186 spin_unlock(&b->lock);
187 }
188}
189
190void kvm_async_pf_task_wake(u32 token)
191{
192 u32 key = hash_32(token, KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS);
193 struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[key];
194 struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n;
195
196 if (token == ~0) {
197 apf_task_wake_all();
198 return;
199 }
200
201again:
202 spin_lock(&b->lock);
203 n = _find_apf_task(b, token);
204 if (!n) {
205 /*
206 * async PF was not yet handled.
207 * Add dummy entry for the token.
208 */
209 n = kmalloc(sizeof(*n), GFP_ATOMIC);
210 if (!n) {
211 /*
212 * Allocation failed! Busy wait while other cpu
213 * handles async PF.
214 */
215 spin_unlock(&b->lock);
216 cpu_relax();
217 goto again;
218 }
219 n->token = token;
220 n->cpu = smp_processor_id();
6c047cd9 221 n->mm = NULL;
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222 init_waitqueue_head(&n->wq);
223 hlist_add_head(&n->link, &b->list);
224 } else
225 apf_task_wake_one(n);
226 spin_unlock(&b->lock);
227 return;
228}
229EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_async_pf_task_wake);
230
231u32 kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason(void)
232{
233 u32 reason = 0;
234
235 if (__get_cpu_var(apf_reason).enabled) {
236 reason = __get_cpu_var(apf_reason).reason;
237 __get_cpu_var(apf_reason).reason = 0;
238 }
239
240 return reason;
241}
242EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason);
243
244dotraplinkage void __kprobes
245do_async_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
246{
247 switch (kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason()) {
248 default:
249 do_page_fault(regs, error_code);
250 break;
251 case KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT:
252 /* page is swapped out by the host. */
253 kvm_async_pf_task_wait((u32)read_cr2());
254 break;
255 case KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_READY:
256 kvm_async_pf_task_wake((u32)read_cr2());
257 break;
258 }
259}
260
d3ac8815 261static void __init paravirt_ops_setup(void)
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MT
262{
263 pv_info.name = "KVM";
264 pv_info.paravirt_enabled = 1;
265
266 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_NOP_IO_DELAY))
267 pv_cpu_ops.io_delay = kvm_io_delay;
268
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269#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
270 no_timer_check = 1;
271#endif
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272}
273
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274static void kvm_register_steal_time(void)
275{
276 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
277 struct kvm_steal_time *st = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);
278
279 if (!has_steal_clock)
280 return;
281
282 memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
283
284 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME, (__pa(st) | KVM_MSR_ENABLED));
285 printk(KERN_INFO "kvm-stealtime: cpu %d, msr %lx\n",
286 cpu, __pa(st));
287}
288
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289void __cpuinit kvm_guest_cpu_init(void)
290{
291 if (!kvm_para_available())
292 return;
293
294 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF) && kvmapf) {
295 u64 pa = __pa(&__get_cpu_var(apf_reason));
296
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297#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
298 pa |= KVM_ASYNC_PF_SEND_ALWAYS;
299#endif
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300 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, pa | KVM_ASYNC_PF_ENABLED);
301 __get_cpu_var(apf_reason).enabled = 1;
302 printk(KERN_INFO"KVM setup async PF for cpu %d\n",
303 smp_processor_id());
304 }
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305
306 if (has_steal_clock)
307 kvm_register_steal_time();
fd10cde9
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308}
309
310static void kvm_pv_disable_apf(void *unused)
311{
312 if (!__get_cpu_var(apf_reason).enabled)
313 return;
314
315 wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, 0);
316 __get_cpu_var(apf_reason).enabled = 0;
317
318 printk(KERN_INFO"Unregister pv shared memory for cpu %d\n",
319 smp_processor_id());
320}
321
322static int kvm_pv_reboot_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
323 unsigned long code, void *unused)
324{
325 if (code == SYS_RESTART)
326 on_each_cpu(kvm_pv_disable_apf, NULL, 1);
327 return NOTIFY_DONE;
328}
329
330static struct notifier_block kvm_pv_reboot_nb = {
331 .notifier_call = kvm_pv_reboot_notify,
332};
333
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334static u64 kvm_steal_clock(int cpu)
335{
336 u64 steal;
337 struct kvm_steal_time *src;
338 int version;
339
340 src = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);
341 do {
342 version = src->version;
343 rmb();
344 steal = src->steal;
345 rmb();
346 } while ((version & 1) || (version != src->version));
347
348 return steal;
349}
350
351void kvm_disable_steal_time(void)
352{
353 if (!has_steal_clock)
354 return;
355
356 wrmsr(MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME, 0, 0);
357}
358
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359#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
360static void __init kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
361{
a63512a4 362#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_CLOCK
ca3f1017 363 WARN_ON(kvm_register_clock("primary cpu clock"));
a63512a4 364#endif
fd10cde9 365 kvm_guest_cpu_init();
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366 native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu();
367}
fd10cde9 368
775077a0 369static void __cpuinit kvm_guest_cpu_online(void *dummy)
fd10cde9
GN
370{
371 kvm_guest_cpu_init();
372}
373
374static void kvm_guest_cpu_offline(void *dummy)
375{
d910f5c1 376 kvm_disable_steal_time();
fd10cde9 377 kvm_pv_disable_apf(NULL);
631bc487 378 apf_task_wake_all();
fd10cde9
GN
379}
380
381static int __cpuinit kvm_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
382 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
383{
384 int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
385 switch (action) {
386 case CPU_ONLINE:
387 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
388 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
389 smp_call_function_single(cpu, kvm_guest_cpu_online, NULL, 0);
390 break;
391 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
392 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
393 smp_call_function_single(cpu, kvm_guest_cpu_offline, NULL, 1);
394 break;
395 default:
396 break;
397 }
398 return NOTIFY_OK;
399}
400
401static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata kvm_cpu_notifier = {
402 .notifier_call = kvm_cpu_notify,
403};
ca3f1017
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404#endif
405
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GN
406static void __init kvm_apf_trap_init(void)
407{
408 set_intr_gate(14, &async_page_fault);
409}
410
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MT
411void __init kvm_guest_init(void)
412{
631bc487
GN
413 int i;
414
0cf1bfd2
MT
415 if (!kvm_para_available())
416 return;
417
418 paravirt_ops_setup();
fd10cde9 419 register_reboot_notifier(&kvm_pv_reboot_nb);
631bc487
GN
420 for (i = 0; i < KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE; i++)
421 spin_lock_init(&async_pf_sleepers[i].lock);
422 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF))
423 x86_init.irqs.trap_init = kvm_apf_trap_init;
424
d910f5c1
GC
425 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME)) {
426 has_steal_clock = 1;
427 pv_time_ops.steal_clock = kvm_steal_clock;
428 }
429
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430#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
431 smp_ops.smp_prepare_boot_cpu = kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu;
fd10cde9
GN
432 register_cpu_notifier(&kvm_cpu_notifier);
433#else
434 kvm_guest_cpu_init();
ca3f1017 435#endif
0cf1bfd2 436}
d910f5c1
GC
437
438static __init int activate_jump_labels(void)
439{
440 if (has_steal_clock) {
441 jump_label_inc(&paravirt_steal_enabled);
442 if (steal_acc)
443 jump_label_inc(&paravirt_steal_rq_enabled);
444 }
445
446 return 0;
447}
448arch_initcall(activate_jump_labels);
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