x86: microcode_amd: fix typos and trailing whitespaces in log messages
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / microcode_amd.c
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1/*
2 * AMD CPU Microcode Update Driver for Linux
3 * Copyright (C) 2008 Advanced Micro Devices Inc.
4 *
5 * Author: Peter Oruba <peter.oruba@amd.com>
6 *
7 * Based on work by:
8 * Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>
9 *
10 * This driver allows to upgrade microcode on AMD
11 * family 0x10 and 0x11 processors.
12 *
2a3282a7 13 * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
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14 * License version 2. See file COPYING for details.
15*/
16
17#include <linux/capability.h>
18#include <linux/kernel.h>
19#include <linux/init.h>
20#include <linux/sched.h>
21#include <linux/cpumask.h>
22#include <linux/module.h>
23#include <linux/slab.h>
24#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
25#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
26#include <linux/spinlock.h>
27#include <linux/mm.h>
28#include <linux/fs.h>
29#include <linux/mutex.h>
30#include <linux/cpu.h>
31#include <linux/firmware.h>
32#include <linux/platform_device.h>
33#include <linux/pci.h>
34#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
35
36#include <asm/msr.h>
37#include <asm/uaccess.h>
38#include <asm/processor.h>
39#include <asm/microcode.h>
40
41MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD Microcode Update Driver");
3c52204b 42MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Oruba");
5d7b6052 43MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
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44
45#define UCODE_MAGIC 0x00414d44
46#define UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE 0x00000000
47#define UCODE_UCODE_TYPE 0x00000001
48
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49struct equiv_cpu_entry {
50 unsigned int installed_cpu;
51 unsigned int fixed_errata_mask;
52 unsigned int fixed_errata_compare;
53 unsigned int equiv_cpu;
54};
55
56struct microcode_header_amd {
57 unsigned int data_code;
58 unsigned int patch_id;
59 unsigned char mc_patch_data_id[2];
60 unsigned char mc_patch_data_len;
61 unsigned char init_flag;
62 unsigned int mc_patch_data_checksum;
63 unsigned int nb_dev_id;
64 unsigned int sb_dev_id;
3c763fd7 65 u16 processor_rev_id;
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66 unsigned char nb_rev_id;
67 unsigned char sb_rev_id;
68 unsigned char bios_api_rev;
69 unsigned char reserved1[3];
70 unsigned int match_reg[8];
71};
72
73struct microcode_amd {
74 struct microcode_header_amd hdr;
75 unsigned int mpb[0];
76};
77
80cc9f10 78#define UCODE_MAX_SIZE (2048)
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79#define DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE (896)
80#define MC_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(struct microcode_header_amd))
81#define DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE (DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE + MC_HEADER_SIZE)
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82#define DWSIZE (sizeof(u32))
83/* For now we support a fixed ucode total size only */
84#define get_totalsize(mc) \
85 ((((struct microcode_amd *)mc)->hdr.mc_patch_data_len * 28) \
86 + MC_HEADER_SIZE)
87
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88/* serialize access to the physical write */
89static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(microcode_update_lock);
90
a0a29b62 91static struct equiv_cpu_entry *equiv_cpu_table;
80cc9f10 92
d45de409 93static int collect_cpu_info_amd(int cpu, struct cpu_signature *csig)
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94{
95 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
80cc9f10 96
d45de409 97 memset(csig, 0, sizeof(*csig));
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98
99 if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD || c->x86 < 0x10) {
100 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d not a capable AMD processor\n",
101 cpu);
d45de409 102 return -1;
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103 }
104
105 asm volatile("movl %1, %%ecx; rdmsr"
d45de409 106 : "=a" (csig->rev)
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107 : "i" (0x0000008B) : "ecx");
108
109 printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: collect_cpu_info_amd : patch_id=0x%x\n",
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110 csig->rev);
111
112 return 0;
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113}
114
a0a29b62 115static int get_matching_microcode(int cpu, void *mc, int rev)
80cc9f10 116{
80cc9f10 117 struct microcode_header_amd *mc_header = mc;
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118 struct pci_dev *nb_pci_dev, *sb_pci_dev;
119 unsigned int current_cpu_id;
120 unsigned int equiv_cpu_id = 0x00;
121 unsigned int i = 0;
122
a0a29b62 123 BUG_ON(equiv_cpu_table == NULL);
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124 current_cpu_id = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
125
126 while (equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu != 0) {
127 if (current_cpu_id == equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu) {
3c763fd7 128 equiv_cpu_id = equiv_cpu_table[i].equiv_cpu & 0xffff;
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129 break;
130 }
131 i++;
132 }
133
134 if (!equiv_cpu_id) {
135 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d cpu_id "
2a3282a7 136 "not found in equivalent cpu table\n", cpu);
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137 return 0;
138 }
139
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140 if (mc_header->processor_rev_id != equiv_cpu_id) {
141 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d patch does not match "
142 "(processor_rev_id: %x, eqiv_cpu_id: %x)\n",
143 cpu, mc_header->processor_rev_id, equiv_cpu_id);
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144 return 0;
145 }
146
147 /* ucode may be northbridge specific */
148 if (mc_header->nb_dev_id) {
149 nb_pci_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
150 (mc_header->nb_dev_id & 0xff),
151 NULL);
152 if ((!nb_pci_dev) ||
153 (mc_header->nb_rev_id != nb_pci_dev->revision)) {
2a3282a7 154 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d NB mismatch\n", cpu);
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155 pci_dev_put(nb_pci_dev);
156 return 0;
157 }
158 pci_dev_put(nb_pci_dev);
159 }
160
161 /* ucode may be southbridge specific */
162 if (mc_header->sb_dev_id) {
163 sb_pci_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
164 (mc_header->sb_dev_id & 0xff),
165 NULL);
166 if ((!sb_pci_dev) ||
167 (mc_header->sb_rev_id != sb_pci_dev->revision)) {
2a3282a7 168 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d SB mismatch\n", cpu);
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169 pci_dev_put(sb_pci_dev);
170 return 0;
171 }
172 pci_dev_put(sb_pci_dev);
173 }
174
a0a29b62 175 if (mc_header->patch_id <= rev)
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176 return 0;
177
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178 return 1;
179}
180
181static void apply_microcode_amd(int cpu)
182{
183 unsigned long flags;
184 unsigned int eax, edx;
185 unsigned int rev;
186 int cpu_num = raw_smp_processor_id();
187 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num;
18dbc916 188 struct microcode_amd *mc_amd = uci->mc;
5b792d32 189 unsigned long addr;
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190
191 /* We should bind the task to the CPU */
192 BUG_ON(cpu_num != cpu);
193
18dbc916 194 if (mc_amd == NULL)
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195 return;
196
197 spin_lock_irqsave(&microcode_update_lock, flags);
198
18dbc916 199 addr = (unsigned long)&mc_amd->hdr.data_code;
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200 edx = (unsigned int)(((unsigned long)upper_32_bits(addr)));
201 eax = (unsigned int)(((unsigned long)lower_32_bits(addr)));
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202
203 asm volatile("movl %0, %%ecx; wrmsr" :
204 : "i" (0xc0010020), "a" (eax), "d" (edx) : "ecx");
205
206 /* get patch id after patching */
207 asm volatile("movl %1, %%ecx; rdmsr"
208 : "=a" (rev)
209 : "i" (0x0000008B) : "ecx");
210
211 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&microcode_update_lock, flags);
212
213 /* check current patch id and patch's id for match */
18dbc916 214 if (rev != mc_amd->hdr.patch_id) {
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215 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d update from revision "
216 "0x%x to 0x%x failed\n", cpu_num,
18dbc916 217 mc_amd->hdr.patch_id, rev);
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218 return;
219 }
220
221 printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: CPU%d updated from revision "
2a3282a7 222 "0x%x to 0x%x\n",
18dbc916 223 cpu_num, uci->cpu_sig.rev, mc_amd->hdr.patch_id);
80cc9f10 224
d45de409 225 uci->cpu_sig.rev = rev;
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226}
227
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228static void * get_next_ucode(u8 *buf, unsigned int size,
229 int (*get_ucode_data)(void *, const void *, size_t),
230 unsigned int *mc_size)
80cc9f10 231{
a0a29b62 232 unsigned int total_size;
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233#define UCODE_CONTAINER_SECTION_HDR 8
234 u8 section_hdr[UCODE_CONTAINER_SECTION_HDR];
a0a29b62 235 void *mc;
80cc9f10 236
d4738792 237 if (get_ucode_data(section_hdr, buf, UCODE_CONTAINER_SECTION_HDR))
a0a29b62 238 return NULL;
80cc9f10 239
d4738792 240 if (section_hdr[0] != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE) {
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241 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
242 "Wrong microcode payload type field\n");
a0a29b62 243 return NULL;
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244 }
245
d4738792 246 total_size = (unsigned long) (section_hdr[4] + (section_hdr[5] << 8));
80cc9f10 247
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248 printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: size %u, total_size %u\n",
249 size, total_size);
80cc9f10 250
a0a29b62 251 if (total_size > size || total_size > UCODE_MAX_SIZE) {
80cc9f10 252 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Bad data in microcode data file\n");
a0a29b62 253 return NULL;
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254 }
255
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256 mc = vmalloc(UCODE_MAX_SIZE);
257 if (mc) {
258 memset(mc, 0, UCODE_MAX_SIZE);
d4738792 259 if (get_ucode_data(mc, buf + UCODE_CONTAINER_SECTION_HDR, total_size)) {
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260 vfree(mc);
261 mc = NULL;
262 } else
d4738792 263 *mc_size = total_size + UCODE_CONTAINER_SECTION_HDR;
80cc9f10 264 }
d4738792 265#undef UCODE_CONTAINER_SECTION_HDR
a0a29b62 266 return mc;
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267}
268
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269
270static int install_equiv_cpu_table(u8 *buf,
271 int (*get_ucode_data)(void *, const void *, size_t))
80cc9f10 272{
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273#define UCODE_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE 12
274 u8 *container_hdr[UCODE_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE];
275 unsigned int *buf_pos = (unsigned int *)container_hdr;
a0a29b62 276 unsigned long size;
80cc9f10 277
b6cffde1 278 if (get_ucode_data(&container_hdr, buf, UCODE_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE))
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279 return 0;
280
a0a29b62 281 size = buf_pos[2];
80cc9f10 282
a0a29b62 283 if (buf_pos[1] != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE || !size) {
80cc9f10 284 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
2a3282a7 285 "Wrong microcode equivalent cpu table\n");
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286 return 0;
287 }
288
289 equiv_cpu_table = (struct equiv_cpu_entry *) vmalloc(size);
290 if (!equiv_cpu_table) {
291 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error, can't allocate memory for equiv CPU table\n");
292 return 0;
293 }
294
b6cffde1 295 buf += UCODE_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE;
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296 if (get_ucode_data(equiv_cpu_table, buf, size)) {
297 vfree(equiv_cpu_table);
298 return 0;
299 }
80cc9f10 300
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301 return size + UCODE_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE; /* add header length */
302#undef UCODE_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE
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303}
304
a0a29b62 305static void free_equiv_cpu_table(void)
80cc9f10 306{
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307 if (equiv_cpu_table) {
308 vfree(equiv_cpu_table);
309 equiv_cpu_table = NULL;
80cc9f10 310 }
a0a29b62 311}
80cc9f10 312
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313static int generic_load_microcode(int cpu, void *data, size_t size,
314 int (*get_ucode_data)(void *, const void *, size_t))
315{
316 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
317 u8 *ucode_ptr = data, *new_mc = NULL, *mc;
318 int new_rev = uci->cpu_sig.rev;
319 unsigned int leftover;
320 unsigned long offset;
80cc9f10 321
a0a29b62 322 offset = install_equiv_cpu_table(ucode_ptr, get_ucode_data);
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323 if (!offset) {
324 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: installing equivalent cpu table failed\n");
325 return -EINVAL;
326 }
327
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328 ucode_ptr += offset;
329 leftover = size - offset;
330
331 while (leftover) {
2f9284e4 332 unsigned int uninitialized_var(mc_size);
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333 struct microcode_header_amd *mc_header;
334
335 mc = get_next_ucode(ucode_ptr, leftover, get_ucode_data, &mc_size);
336 if (!mc)
80cc9f10 337 break;
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338
339 mc_header = (struct microcode_header_amd *)mc;
340 if (get_matching_microcode(cpu, mc, new_rev)) {
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341 if (new_mc)
342 vfree(new_mc);
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343 new_rev = mc_header->patch_id;
344 new_mc = mc;
345 } else
346 vfree(mc);
347
348 ucode_ptr += mc_size;
349 leftover -= mc_size;
80cc9f10 350 }
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351
352 if (new_mc) {
353 if (!leftover) {
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354 if (uci->mc)
355 vfree(uci->mc);
356 uci->mc = new_mc;
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357 pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d found a matching microcode update with"
358 " version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n",
18dbc916 359 cpu, new_rev, uci->cpu_sig.rev);
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360 } else
361 vfree(new_mc);
80cc9f10 362 }
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363
364 free_equiv_cpu_table();
365
366 return (int)leftover;
367}
368
369static int get_ucode_fw(void *to, const void *from, size_t n)
370{
371 memcpy(to, from, n);
372 return 0;
373}
374
375static int request_microcode_fw(int cpu, struct device *device)
376{
377 const char *fw_name = "amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin";
378 const struct firmware *firmware;
379 int ret;
380
381 /* We should bind the task to the CPU */
382 BUG_ON(cpu != raw_smp_processor_id());
383
384 ret = request_firmware(&firmware, fw_name, device);
385 if (ret) {
386 printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: ucode data file %s load failed\n", fw_name);
387 return ret;
388 }
389
390 ret = generic_load_microcode(cpu, (void*)firmware->data, firmware->size,
391 &get_ucode_fw);
392
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393 release_firmware(firmware);
394
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395 return ret;
396}
397
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398static int request_microcode_user(int cpu, const void __user *buf, size_t size)
399{
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400 printk(KERN_WARNING "microcode: AMD microcode update via /dev/cpu/microcode"
401 "is not supported\n");
402 return -1;
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403}
404
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405static void microcode_fini_cpu_amd(int cpu)
406{
407 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
408
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409 vfree(uci->mc);
410 uci->mc = NULL;
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411}
412
413static struct microcode_ops microcode_amd_ops = {
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414 .request_microcode_user = request_microcode_user,
415 .request_microcode_fw = request_microcode_fw,
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416 .collect_cpu_info = collect_cpu_info_amd,
417 .apply_microcode = apply_microcode_amd,
418 .microcode_fini_cpu = microcode_fini_cpu_amd,
419};
420
18dbc916 421struct microcode_ops * __init init_amd_microcode(void)
80cc9f10 422{
18dbc916 423 return &microcode_amd_ops;
80cc9f10 424}
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