x86, microcode: Fix sysfs warning during module unload on unsupported CPUs
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / microcode_amd.c
CommitLineData
80cc9f10
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1/*
2 * AMD CPU Microcode Update Driver for Linux
597e11a3 3 * Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Advanced Micro Devices Inc.
80cc9f10
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4 *
5 * Author: Peter Oruba <peter.oruba@amd.com>
6 *
7 * Based on work by:
8 * Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>
9 *
597e11a3
BP
10 * Maintainers:
11 * Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
12 * Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
13 *
14 * This driver allows to upgrade microcode on F10h AMD
15 * CPUs and later.
80cc9f10 16 *
2a3282a7 17 * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
80cc9f10 18 * License version 2. See file COPYING for details.
4bae1967 19 */
f58e1f53
JP
20
21#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
22
4bae1967 23#include <linux/firmware.h>
4bae1967
IM
24#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
25#include <linux/uaccess.h>
26#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
27#include <linux/kernel.h>
28#include <linux/module.h>
80cc9f10 29#include <linux/pci.h>
80cc9f10 30
80cc9f10 31#include <asm/microcode.h>
4bae1967
IM
32#include <asm/processor.h>
33#include <asm/msr.h>
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34
35MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD Microcode Update Driver");
3c52204b 36MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Oruba");
5d7b6052 37MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
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38
39#define UCODE_MAGIC 0x00414d44
40#define UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE 0x00000000
41#define UCODE_UCODE_TYPE 0x00000001
42
18dbc916 43struct equiv_cpu_entry {
5549b94b
AH
44 u32 installed_cpu;
45 u32 fixed_errata_mask;
46 u32 fixed_errata_compare;
47 u16 equiv_cpu;
48 u16 res;
49} __attribute__((packed));
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50
51struct microcode_header_amd {
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AH
52 u32 data_code;
53 u32 patch_id;
54 u16 mc_patch_data_id;
55 u8 mc_patch_data_len;
56 u8 init_flag;
57 u32 mc_patch_data_checksum;
58 u32 nb_dev_id;
59 u32 sb_dev_id;
60 u16 processor_rev_id;
61 u8 nb_rev_id;
62 u8 sb_rev_id;
63 u8 bios_api_rev;
64 u8 reserved1[3];
65 u32 match_reg[8];
66} __attribute__((packed));
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67
68struct microcode_amd {
4bae1967
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69 struct microcode_header_amd hdr;
70 unsigned int mpb[0];
18dbc916
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71};
72
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73#define SECTION_HDR_SIZE 8
74#define CONTAINER_HDR_SZ 12
80cc9f10 75
a0a29b62 76static struct equiv_cpu_entry *equiv_cpu_table;
80cc9f10 77
96b0ee45
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78/* page-sized ucode patch buffer */
79void *patch;
80
d45de409 81static int collect_cpu_info_amd(int cpu, struct cpu_signature *csig)
80cc9f10 82{
3b2e3d85 83 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
80cc9f10 84
3b2e3d85 85 if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD || c->x86 < 0x10) {
258721ef 86 pr_warning("CPU%d: family %d not supported\n", cpu, c->x86);
3b2e3d85
AH
87 return -1;
88 }
258721ef 89
bcb80e53 90 csig->rev = c->microcode;
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91 pr_info("CPU%d: patch_level=0x%08x\n", cpu, csig->rev);
92
d45de409 93 return 0;
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94}
95
be62adb4
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96static unsigned int verify_ucode_size(int cpu, u32 patch_size,
97 unsigned int size)
80cc9f10 98{
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99 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
100 u32 max_size;
101
102#define F1XH_MPB_MAX_SIZE 2048
103#define F14H_MPB_MAX_SIZE 1824
104#define F15H_MPB_MAX_SIZE 4096
105
106 switch (c->x86) {
107 case 0x14:
108 max_size = F14H_MPB_MAX_SIZE;
109 break;
110 case 0x15:
111 max_size = F15H_MPB_MAX_SIZE;
112 break;
113 default:
114 max_size = F1XH_MPB_MAX_SIZE;
115 break;
116 }
117
118 if (patch_size > min_t(u32, size, max_size)) {
119 pr_err("patch size mismatch\n");
120 return 0;
121 }
122
123 return patch_size;
124}
125
126static u16 find_equiv_id(void)
127{
128 unsigned int current_cpu_id, i = 0;
80cc9f10 129
a0a29b62 130 BUG_ON(equiv_cpu_table == NULL);
be62adb4 131
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132 current_cpu_id = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
133
134 while (equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu != 0) {
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135 if (current_cpu_id == equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu)
136 return equiv_cpu_table[i].equiv_cpu;
137
80cc9f10
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138 i++;
139 }
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140 return 0;
141}
80cc9f10 142
be62adb4
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143/*
144 * we signal a good patch is found by returning its size > 0
145 */
146static int get_matching_microcode(int cpu, const u8 *ucode_ptr,
147 unsigned int leftover_size, int rev,
148 unsigned int *current_size)
149{
150 struct microcode_header_amd *mc_hdr;
151 unsigned int actual_size;
152 u16 equiv_cpu_id;
153
154 /* size of the current patch we're staring at */
155 *current_size = *(u32 *)(ucode_ptr + 4) + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
156
157 equiv_cpu_id = find_equiv_id();
14c56942 158 if (!equiv_cpu_id)
80cc9f10 159 return 0;
80cc9f10 160
be62adb4
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161 /*
162 * let's look at the patch header itself now
163 */
164 mc_hdr = (struct microcode_header_amd *)(ucode_ptr + SECTION_HDR_SIZE);
165
7cc27349 166 if (mc_hdr->processor_rev_id != equiv_cpu_id)
80cc9f10 167 return 0;
80cc9f10 168
98415301 169 /* ucode might be chipset specific -- currently we don't support this */
7cc27349 170 if (mc_hdr->nb_dev_id || mc_hdr->sb_dev_id) {
258721ef 171 pr_err("CPU%d: chipset specific code not yet supported\n",
f58e1f53 172 cpu);
98415301 173 return 0;
80cc9f10
PO
174 }
175
7cc27349 176 if (mc_hdr->patch_id <= rev)
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177 return 0;
178
be62adb4
BP
179 /*
180 * now that the header looks sane, verify its size
181 */
182 actual_size = verify_ucode_size(cpu, *current_size, leftover_size);
183 if (!actual_size)
184 return 0;
185
186 /* clear the patch buffer */
187 memset(patch, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
188
189 /* all looks ok, get the binary patch */
190 get_ucode_data(patch, ucode_ptr + SECTION_HDR_SIZE, actual_size);
191
192 return actual_size;
80cc9f10
PO
193}
194
871b72dd 195static int apply_microcode_amd(int cpu)
80cc9f10 196{
29d0887f 197 u32 rev, dummy;
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198 int cpu_num = raw_smp_processor_id();
199 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num;
18dbc916 200 struct microcode_amd *mc_amd = uci->mc;
bcb80e53 201 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
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202
203 /* We should bind the task to the CPU */
204 BUG_ON(cpu_num != cpu);
205
18dbc916 206 if (mc_amd == NULL)
871b72dd 207 return 0;
80cc9f10 208
f34a10bd 209 wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LOADER, (u64)(long)&mc_amd->hdr.data_code);
80cc9f10 210 /* get patch id after patching */
29d0887f 211 rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
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212
213 /* check current patch id and patch's id for match */
18dbc916 214 if (rev != mc_amd->hdr.patch_id) {
258721ef 215 pr_err("CPU%d: update failed for patch_level=0x%08x\n",
f58e1f53 216 cpu, mc_amd->hdr.patch_id);
871b72dd 217 return -1;
80cc9f10
PO
218 }
219
258721ef 220 pr_info("CPU%d: new patch_level=0x%08x\n", cpu, rev);
d45de409 221 uci->cpu_sig.rev = rev;
bcb80e53 222 c->microcode = rev;
871b72dd
DA
223
224 return 0;
80cc9f10
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225}
226
0657d9eb 227static int install_equiv_cpu_table(const u8 *buf)
80cc9f10 228{
10de52d6
BP
229 unsigned int *ibuf = (unsigned int *)buf;
230 unsigned int type = ibuf[1];
231 unsigned int size = ibuf[2];
80cc9f10 232
10de52d6 233 if (type != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE || !size) {
258721ef
BP
234 pr_err("empty section/"
235 "invalid type field in container file section header\n");
10de52d6 236 return -EINVAL;
80cc9f10
PO
237 }
238
8e5e9521 239 equiv_cpu_table = vmalloc(size);
80cc9f10 240 if (!equiv_cpu_table) {
f58e1f53 241 pr_err("failed to allocate equivalent CPU table\n");
10de52d6 242 return -ENOMEM;
80cc9f10
PO
243 }
244
40b7f3df 245 get_ucode_data(equiv_cpu_table, buf + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ, size);
80cc9f10 246
40b7f3df
BP
247 /* add header length */
248 return size + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ;
80cc9f10
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249}
250
a0a29b62 251static void free_equiv_cpu_table(void)
80cc9f10 252{
aeef50bc
F
253 vfree(equiv_cpu_table);
254 equiv_cpu_table = NULL;
a0a29b62 255}
80cc9f10 256
871b72dd
DA
257static enum ucode_state
258generic_load_microcode(int cpu, const u8 *data, size_t size)
a0a29b62
DA
259{
260 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
7cc27349 261 struct microcode_header_amd *mc_hdr = NULL;
be62adb4 262 unsigned int mc_size, leftover, current_size = 0;
1396fa9c 263 int offset;
8c135206
AH
264 const u8 *ucode_ptr = data;
265 void *new_mc = NULL;
258721ef 266 unsigned int new_rev = uci->cpu_sig.rev;
be62adb4 267 enum ucode_state state = UCODE_ERROR;
80cc9f10 268
0657d9eb 269 offset = install_equiv_cpu_table(ucode_ptr);
10de52d6 270 if (offset < 0) {
f58e1f53 271 pr_err("failed to create equivalent cpu table\n");
be62adb4 272 goto out;
80cc9f10 273 }
a0a29b62
DA
274 ucode_ptr += offset;
275 leftover = size - offset;
276
be62adb4
BP
277 if (*(u32 *)ucode_ptr != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE) {
278 pr_err("invalid type field in container file section header\n");
279 goto free_table;
280 }
a0a29b62 281
be62adb4
BP
282 while (leftover) {
283 mc_size = get_matching_microcode(cpu, ucode_ptr, leftover,
284 new_rev, &current_size);
285 if (mc_size) {
286 mc_hdr = patch;
287 new_mc = patch;
7cc27349 288 new_rev = mc_hdr->patch_id;
d733689a 289 goto out_ok;
be62adb4 290 }
d733689a
BP
291
292 ucode_ptr += current_size;
293 leftover -= current_size;
80cc9f10 294 }
a0a29b62 295
7cc27349 296 if (!new_mc) {
871b72dd 297 state = UCODE_NFOUND;
7cc27349
BP
298 goto free_table;
299 }
300
d733689a
BP
301out_ok:
302 uci->mc = new_mc;
303 state = UCODE_OK;
304 pr_debug("CPU%d update ucode (0x%08x -> 0x%08x)\n",
305 cpu, uci->cpu_sig.rev, new_rev);
a0a29b62 306
7cc27349 307free_table:
a0a29b62
DA
308 free_equiv_cpu_table();
309
be62adb4 310out:
871b72dd 311 return state;
a0a29b62
DA
312}
313
5b68edc9
AH
314/*
315 * AMD microcode firmware naming convention, up to family 15h they are in
316 * the legacy file:
317 *
318 * amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin
319 *
320 * This legacy file is always smaller than 2K in size.
321 *
322 * Starting at family 15h they are in family specific firmware files:
323 *
324 * amd-ucode/microcode_amd_fam15h.bin
325 * amd-ucode/microcode_amd_fam16h.bin
326 * ...
327 *
328 * These might be larger than 2K.
329 */
ffc7e8ac 330static enum ucode_state request_microcode_amd(int cpu, struct device *device)
a0a29b62 331{
5b68edc9 332 char fw_name[36] = "amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin";
ffc7e8ac
BP
333 const struct firmware *fw;
334 enum ucode_state ret = UCODE_NFOUND;
5b68edc9
AH
335 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
336
337 if (c->x86 >= 0x15)
338 snprintf(fw_name, sizeof(fw_name), "amd-ucode/microcode_amd_fam%.2xh.bin", c->x86);
a0a29b62 339
5b68edc9 340 if (request_firmware(&fw, (const char *)fw_name, device)) {
258721ef 341 pr_err("failed to load file %s\n", fw_name);
ffc7e8ac 342 goto out;
3b2e3d85 343 }
a0a29b62 344
ffc7e8ac
BP
345 ret = UCODE_ERROR;
346 if (*(u32 *)fw->data != UCODE_MAGIC) {
258721ef 347 pr_err("invalid magic value (0x%08x)\n", *(u32 *)fw->data);
ffc7e8ac 348 goto fw_release;
506f90ee
BP
349 }
350
ffc7e8ac 351 ret = generic_load_microcode(cpu, fw->data, fw->size);
a0a29b62 352
ffc7e8ac
BP
353fw_release:
354 release_firmware(fw);
3b2e3d85 355
ffc7e8ac 356out:
a0a29b62
DA
357 return ret;
358}
359
871b72dd
DA
360static enum ucode_state
361request_microcode_user(int cpu, const void __user *buf, size_t size)
a0a29b62 362{
871b72dd 363 return UCODE_ERROR;
80cc9f10
PO
364}
365
80cc9f10
PO
366static void microcode_fini_cpu_amd(int cpu)
367{
368 struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
369
18dbc916 370 uci->mc = NULL;
80cc9f10
PO
371}
372
373static struct microcode_ops microcode_amd_ops = {
a0a29b62 374 .request_microcode_user = request_microcode_user,
ffc7e8ac 375 .request_microcode_fw = request_microcode_amd,
80cc9f10
PO
376 .collect_cpu_info = collect_cpu_info_amd,
377 .apply_microcode = apply_microcode_amd,
378 .microcode_fini_cpu = microcode_fini_cpu_amd,
379};
380
18dbc916 381struct microcode_ops * __init init_amd_microcode(void)
80cc9f10 382{
96b0ee45
BP
383 patch = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
384 if (!patch)
385 return NULL;
386
18dbc916 387 return &microcode_amd_ops;
80cc9f10 388}
f72c1a57
BP
389
390void __exit exit_amd_microcode(void)
391{
96b0ee45 392 free_page((unsigned long)patch);
f72c1a57 393}
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