Merge branch 'dmapool' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/willy/misc
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / setup_32.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4 1/*
1da177e4
LT
2 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
3 *
4 * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
5 *
6 * Memory region support
7 * David Parsons <orc@pell.chi.il.us>, July-August 1999
8 *
9 * Added E820 sanitization routine (removes overlapping memory regions);
10 * Brian Moyle <bmoyle@mvista.com>, February 2001
11 *
12 * Moved CPU detection code to cpu/${cpu}.c
13 * Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>, March 2002
14 *
15 * Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes).
16 * Alex Achenbach <xela@slit.de>, December 2002.
17 *
18 */
19
20/*
21 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
22 */
23
24#include <linux/sched.h>
25#include <linux/mm.h>
05b79bdc 26#include <linux/mmzone.h>
894673ee 27#include <linux/screen_info.h>
1da177e4
LT
28#include <linux/ioport.h>
29#include <linux/acpi.h>
30#include <linux/apm_bios.h>
31#include <linux/initrd.h>
32#include <linux/bootmem.h>
33#include <linux/seq_file.h>
34#include <linux/console.h>
35#include <linux/mca.h>
36#include <linux/root_dev.h>
37#include <linux/highmem.h>
38#include <linux/module.h>
39#include <linux/efi.h>
40#include <linux/init.h>
41#include <linux/edd.h>
42#include <linux/nodemask.h>
1bc3b91a 43#include <linux/kexec.h>
2030eae5 44#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
e9928674 45#include <linux/dmi.h>
22a9835c 46#include <linux/pfn.h>
376ff035 47#include <linux/pci.h>
f212ec4b 48#include <linux/init_ohci1394_dma.h>
1bc3b91a 49
1da177e4 50#include <video/edid.h>
1bc3b91a 51
093af8d7 52#include <asm/mtrr.h>
9635b47d 53#include <asm/apic.h>
1da177e4
LT
54#include <asm/e820.h>
55#include <asm/mpspec.h>
91023300 56#include <asm/mmzone.h>
1da177e4
LT
57#include <asm/setup.h>
58#include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
59#include <asm/sections.h>
60#include <asm/io_apic.h>
61#include <asm/ist.h>
62#include <asm/io.h>
7ce0bcfd 63#include <asm/vmi.h>
e75eac33 64#include <setup_arch.h>
1da177e4 65#include <bios_ebda.h>
00bf4098 66#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
1da177e4
LT
67
68/* This value is set up by the early boot code to point to the value
69 immediately after the boot time page tables. It contains a *physical*
70 address, and must not be in the .bss segment! */
71unsigned long init_pg_tables_end __initdata = ~0UL;
72
1da177e4
LT
73/*
74 * Machine setup..
75 */
c9cce83d
BW
76static struct resource data_resource = {
77 .name = "Kernel data",
78 .start = 0,
79 .end = 0,
80 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
81};
82
83static struct resource code_resource = {
84 .name = "Kernel code",
85 .start = 0,
86 .end = 0,
87 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
88};
89
90static struct resource bss_resource = {
91 .name = "Kernel bss",
92 .start = 0,
93 .end = 0,
94 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
95};
96
97static struct resource video_ram_resource = {
98 .name = "Video RAM area",
99 .start = 0xa0000,
100 .end = 0xbffff,
101 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
102};
103
104static struct resource standard_io_resources[] = { {
105 .name = "dma1",
106 .start = 0x0000,
107 .end = 0x001f,
108 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
109}, {
110 .name = "pic1",
111 .start = 0x0020,
112 .end = 0x0021,
113 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
114}, {
115 .name = "timer0",
116 .start = 0x0040,
117 .end = 0x0043,
118 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
119}, {
120 .name = "timer1",
121 .start = 0x0050,
122 .end = 0x0053,
123 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
124}, {
125 .name = "keyboard",
126 .start = 0x0060,
127 .end = 0x006f,
128 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
129}, {
130 .name = "dma page reg",
131 .start = 0x0080,
132 .end = 0x008f,
133 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
134}, {
135 .name = "pic2",
136 .start = 0x00a0,
137 .end = 0x00a1,
138 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
139}, {
140 .name = "dma2",
141 .start = 0x00c0,
142 .end = 0x00df,
143 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
144}, {
145 .name = "fpu",
146 .start = 0x00f0,
147 .end = 0x00ff,
148 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
149} };
1da177e4
LT
150
151/* cpu data as detected by the assembly code in head.S */
4a5d107a 152struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data __cpuinitdata = { 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1 };
1da177e4 153/* common cpu data for all cpus */
c3d8c141 154struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly = { 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1 };
129f6946 155EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
1da177e4
LT
156
157unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
158
1da177e4
LT
159/* for MCA, but anyone else can use it if they want */
160unsigned int machine_id;
161unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
162unsigned int BIOS_revision;
163unsigned int mca_pentium_flag;
164
1da177e4
LT
165/* Boot loader ID as an integer, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */
166int bootloader_type;
167
168/* user-defined highmem size */
169static unsigned int highmem_pages = -1;
170
171/*
172 * Setup options
173 */
1da177e4 174struct screen_info screen_info;
129f6946 175EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
1da177e4 176struct apm_info apm_info;
129f6946 177EXPORT_SYMBOL(apm_info);
1da177e4 178struct edid_info edid_info;
5e518d76 179EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edid_info);
1da177e4 180struct ist_info ist_info;
129f6946
AD
181#if defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI) || \
182 defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI_MODULE)
183EXPORT_SYMBOL(ist_info);
184#endif
1da177e4
LT
185
186extern void early_cpu_init(void);
1da177e4
LT
187extern int root_mountflags;
188
189unsigned long saved_videomode;
190
cf8fa920 191#define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK 0x07FF
1da177e4 192#define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG 0x8000
cf8fa920 193#define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG 0x4000
1da177e4 194
4e498b66 195static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
1da177e4 196
6d7d7433 197#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOT_PARAMS
48c7ae67 198struct boot_params __initdata boot_params;
6d7d7433
HY
199#else
200struct boot_params boot_params;
201#endif
1da177e4 202
1da177e4
LT
203#if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
204struct edd edd;
205#ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE
206EXPORT_SYMBOL(edd);
207#endif
208/**
209 * copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information
210 * from boot_params into a safe place.
211 *
212 */
213static inline void copy_edd(void)
214{
30c82645
PA
215 memcpy(edd.mbr_signature, boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buffer,
216 sizeof(edd.mbr_signature));
217 memcpy(edd.edd_info, boot_params.eddbuf, sizeof(edd.edd_info));
218 edd.mbr_signature_nr = boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries;
219 edd.edd_info_nr = boot_params.eddbuf_entries;
1da177e4
LT
220}
221#else
222static inline void copy_edd(void)
223{
224}
225#endif
226
cef518e8 227int __initdata user_defined_memmap = 0;
1da177e4 228
1a3f239d
RR
229/*
230 * "mem=nopentium" disables the 4MB page tables.
231 * "mem=XXX[kKmM]" defines a memory region from HIGH_MEM
232 * to <mem>, overriding the bios size.
233 * "memmap=XXX[KkmM]@XXX[KkmM]" defines a memory region from
234 * <start> to <start>+<mem>, overriding the bios size.
235 *
236 * HPA tells me bootloaders need to parse mem=, so no new
237 * option should be mem= [also see Documentation/i386/boot.txt]
238 */
239static int __init parse_mem(char *arg)
240{
241 if (!arg)
242 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4 243
1a3f239d 244 if (strcmp(arg, "nopentium") == 0) {
13530257 245 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PSE);
1a3f239d
RR
246 } else {
247 /* If the user specifies memory size, we
248 * limit the BIOS-provided memory map to
249 * that size. exactmap can be used to specify
250 * the exact map. mem=number can be used to
251 * trim the existing memory map.
1da177e4 252 */
1a3f239d 253 unsigned long long mem_size;
cf8fa920 254
1a3f239d
RR
255 mem_size = memparse(arg, &arg);
256 limit_regions(mem_size);
257 user_defined_memmap = 1;
258 }
259 return 0;
260}
261early_param("mem", parse_mem);
1da177e4 262
1a3f239d
RR
263#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
264/* elfcorehdr= specifies the location of elf core header
265 * stored by the crashed kernel.
266 */
267static int __init parse_elfcorehdr(char *arg)
268{
269 if (!arg)
270 return -EINVAL;
66759a01 271
1a3f239d
RR
272 elfcorehdr_addr = memparse(arg, &arg);
273 return 0;
274}
275early_param("elfcorehdr", parse_elfcorehdr);
276#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE */
1da177e4 277
1a3f239d
RR
278/*
279 * highmem=size forces highmem to be exactly 'size' bytes.
280 * This works even on boxes that have no highmem otherwise.
281 * This also works to reduce highmem size on bigger boxes.
282 */
283static int __init parse_highmem(char *arg)
284{
285 if (!arg)
286 return -EINVAL;
9635b47d 287
1a3f239d
RR
288 highmem_pages = memparse(arg, &arg) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
289 return 0;
290}
291early_param("highmem", parse_highmem);
9635b47d 292
1a3f239d
RR
293/*
294 * vmalloc=size forces the vmalloc area to be exactly 'size'
295 * bytes. This can be used to increase (or decrease) the
296 * vmalloc area - the default is 128m.
297 */
298static int __init parse_vmalloc(char *arg)
299{
300 if (!arg)
301 return -EINVAL;
1bc3b91a 302
1a3f239d
RR
303 __VMALLOC_RESERVE = memparse(arg, &arg);
304 return 0;
1da177e4 305}
1a3f239d 306early_param("vmalloc", parse_vmalloc);
1da177e4 307
461a9aff
ZA
308/*
309 * reservetop=size reserves a hole at the top of the kernel address space which
310 * a hypervisor can load into later. Needed for dynamically loaded hypervisors,
311 * so relocating the fixmap can be done before paging initialization.
312 */
313static int __init parse_reservetop(char *arg)
314{
315 unsigned long address;
316
317 if (!arg)
318 return -EINVAL;
319
320 address = memparse(arg, &arg);
321 reserve_top_address(address);
322 return 0;
323}
324early_param("reservetop", parse_reservetop);
325
1da177e4
LT
326/*
327 * Determine low and high memory ranges:
328 */
329unsigned long __init find_max_low_pfn(void)
330{
331 unsigned long max_low_pfn;
332
333 max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
334 if (max_low_pfn > MAXMEM_PFN) {
335 if (highmem_pages == -1)
336 highmem_pages = max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN;
337 if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN < max_pfn)
338 max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN + highmem_pages;
339 if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN > max_pfn) {
340 printk("only %luMB highmem pages available, ignoring highmem size of %uMB.\n", pages_to_mb(max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN), pages_to_mb(highmem_pages));
341 highmem_pages = 0;
342 }
343 max_low_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN;
344#ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
345 /* Maximum memory usable is what is directly addressable */
346 printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning only %ldMB will be used.\n",
347 MAXMEM>>20);
348 if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN)
c673f1a9 349 printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM64G enabled kernel.\n");
1da177e4
LT
350 else
351 printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM enabled kernel.\n");
352 max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN;
353#else /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
c673f1a9 354#ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G
1da177e4
LT
355 if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN) {
356 max_pfn = MAX_NONPAE_PFN;
357 printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning only 4GB will be used.\n");
c673f1a9 358 printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM64G enabled kernel.\n");
1da177e4 359 }
c673f1a9 360#endif /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G */
1da177e4
LT
361#endif /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
362 } else {
363 if (highmem_pages == -1)
364 highmem_pages = 0;
365#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
366 if (highmem_pages >= max_pfn) {
367 printk(KERN_ERR "highmem size specified (%uMB) is bigger than pages available (%luMB)!.\n", pages_to_mb(highmem_pages), pages_to_mb(max_pfn));
368 highmem_pages = 0;
369 }
370 if (highmem_pages) {
371 if (max_low_pfn-highmem_pages < 64*1024*1024/PAGE_SIZE){
372 printk(KERN_ERR "highmem size %uMB results in smaller than 64MB lowmem, ignoring it.\n", pages_to_mb(highmem_pages));
373 highmem_pages = 0;
374 }
375 max_low_pfn -= highmem_pages;
376 }
377#else
378 if (highmem_pages)
379 printk(KERN_ERR "ignoring highmem size on non-highmem kernel!\n");
380#endif
381 }
382 return max_low_pfn;
383}
384
1da177e4
LT
385/*
386 * workaround for Dell systems that neglect to reserve EBDA
387 */
388static void __init reserve_ebda_region(void)
389{
390 unsigned int addr;
391 addr = get_bios_ebda();
392 if (addr)
cf8fa920 393 reserve_bootmem(addr, PAGE_SIZE);
1da177e4
LT
394}
395
05b79bdc 396#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
1da177e4
LT
397void __init setup_bootmem_allocator(void);
398static unsigned long __init setup_memory(void)
399{
400 /*
401 * partially used pages are not usable - thus
402 * we are rounding upwards:
403 */
404 min_low_pfn = PFN_UP(init_pg_tables_end);
405
406 find_max_pfn();
407
408 max_low_pfn = find_max_low_pfn();
409
410#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
411 highstart_pfn = highend_pfn = max_pfn;
412 if (max_pfn > max_low_pfn) {
413 highstart_pfn = max_low_pfn;
414 }
415 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB HIGHMEM available.\n",
416 pages_to_mb(highend_pfn - highstart_pfn));
ba9c231f
JB
417 num_physpages = highend_pfn;
418 high_memory = (void *) __va(highstart_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
419#else
420 num_physpages = max_low_pfn;
421 high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
422#endif
423#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
424 max_mapnr = num_physpages;
1da177e4
LT
425#endif
426 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB LOWMEM available.\n",
427 pages_to_mb(max_low_pfn));
428
429 setup_bootmem_allocator();
430
431 return max_low_pfn;
432}
433
434void __init zone_sizes_init(void)
435{
6391af17
MG
436 unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
437 memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns));
438 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] =
439 virt_to_phys((char *)MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
440 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
1da177e4 441#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
6391af17 442 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = highend_pfn;
4cfee88a
MG
443 add_active_range(0, 0, highend_pfn);
444#else
4cfee88a 445 add_active_range(0, 0, max_low_pfn);
1da177e4 446#endif
4cfee88a
MG
447
448 free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
1da177e4
LT
449}
450#else
05b79bdc 451extern unsigned long __init setup_memory(void);
1da177e4 452extern void zone_sizes_init(void);
05b79bdc 453#endif /* !CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES */
1da177e4 454
d62cc471
BW
455static inline unsigned long long get_total_mem(void)
456{
457 unsigned long long total;
458
459 total = max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn;
460#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
461 total += highend_pfn - highstart_pfn;
462#endif
463
464 return total << PAGE_SHIFT;
465}
466
467#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
468static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
469{
470 unsigned long long total_mem;
471 unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base;
472 int ret;
473
474 total_mem = get_total_mem();
475
476 ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
477 &crash_size, &crash_base);
478 if (ret == 0 && crash_size > 0) {
479 if (crash_base > 0) {
480 printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB "
481 "for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
482 (unsigned long)(crash_size >> 20),
483 (unsigned long)(crash_base >> 20),
484 (unsigned long)(total_mem >> 20));
485 crashk_res.start = crash_base;
486 crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
487 reserve_bootmem(crash_base, crash_size);
488 } else
489 printk(KERN_INFO "crashkernel reservation failed - "
490 "you have to specify a base address\n");
491 }
492}
493#else
494static inline void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
495{}
496#endif
497
cf8fa920
PA
498#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
499
500static bool do_relocate_initrd = false;
501
502static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
503{
504 unsigned long ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
505 unsigned long ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
506 unsigned long ramdisk_end = ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size;
507 unsigned long end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
508 unsigned long ramdisk_here;
509
510 initrd_start = 0;
511
512 if (!boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader ||
513 !ramdisk_image || !ramdisk_size)
514 return; /* No initrd provided by bootloader */
515
516 if (ramdisk_end < ramdisk_image) {
517 printk(KERN_ERR "initrd wraps around end of memory, "
518 "disabling initrd\n");
519 return;
520 }
521 if (ramdisk_size >= end_of_lowmem/2) {
522 printk(KERN_ERR "initrd too large to handle, "
523 "disabling initrd\n");
524 return;
525 }
526 if (ramdisk_end <= end_of_lowmem) {
527 /* All in lowmem, easy case */
528 reserve_bootmem(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_size);
529 initrd_start = ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET;
530 initrd_end = initrd_start+ramdisk_size;
531 return;
532 }
533
534 /* We need to move the initrd down into lowmem */
535 ramdisk_here = (end_of_lowmem - ramdisk_size) & PAGE_MASK;
536
537 /* Note: this includes all the lowmem currently occupied by
538 the initrd, we rely on that fact to keep the data intact. */
539 reserve_bootmem(ramdisk_here, ramdisk_size);
540 initrd_start = ramdisk_here + PAGE_OFFSET;
541 initrd_end = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
542
543 do_relocate_initrd = true;
544}
545
546#define MAX_MAP_CHUNK (NR_FIX_BTMAPS << PAGE_SHIFT)
547
548static void __init relocate_initrd(void)
549{
550 unsigned long ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
551 unsigned long ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
552 unsigned long end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
553 unsigned long ramdisk_here;
554 unsigned long slop, clen, mapaddr;
555 char *p, *q;
556
557 if (!do_relocate_initrd)
558 return;
559
560 ramdisk_here = initrd_start - PAGE_OFFSET;
561
562 q = (char *)initrd_start;
563
564 /* Copy any lowmem portion of the initrd */
565 if (ramdisk_image < end_of_lowmem) {
566 clen = end_of_lowmem - ramdisk_image;
567 p = (char *)__va(ramdisk_image);
568 memcpy(q, p, clen);
569 q += clen;
570 ramdisk_image += clen;
571 ramdisk_size -= clen;
572 }
573
574 /* Copy the highmem portion of the initrd */
575 while (ramdisk_size) {
576 slop = ramdisk_image & ~PAGE_MASK;
577 clen = ramdisk_size;
578 if (clen > MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop)
579 clen = MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop;
580 mapaddr = ramdisk_image & PAGE_MASK;
beacfaac 581 p = early_ioremap(mapaddr, clen+slop);
cf8fa920 582 memcpy(q, p+slop, clen);
beacfaac 583 early_iounmap(p, clen+slop);
cf8fa920
PA
584 q += clen;
585 ramdisk_image += clen;
586 ramdisk_size -= clen;
587 }
588}
589
590#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
591
1da177e4
LT
592void __init setup_bootmem_allocator(void)
593{
594 unsigned long bootmap_size;
595 /*
596 * Initialize the boot-time allocator (with low memory only):
597 */
598 bootmap_size = init_bootmem(min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn);
599
600 register_bootmem_low_pages(max_low_pfn);
601
602 /*
603 * Reserve the bootmem bitmap itself as well. We do this in two
604 * steps (first step was init_bootmem()) because this catches
605 * the (very unlikely) case of us accidentally initializing the
606 * bootmem allocator with an invalid RAM area.
607 */
8621b81c
EB
608 reserve_bootmem(__pa_symbol(_text), (PFN_PHYS(min_low_pfn) +
609 bootmap_size + PAGE_SIZE-1) - __pa_symbol(_text));
1da177e4
LT
610
611 /*
612 * reserve physical page 0 - it's a special BIOS page on many boxes,
613 * enabling clean reboots, SMP operation, laptop functions.
614 */
615 reserve_bootmem(0, PAGE_SIZE);
616
617 /* reserve EBDA region, it's a 4K region */
618 reserve_ebda_region();
619
620 /* could be an AMD 768MPX chipset. Reserve a page before VGA to prevent
621 PCI prefetch into it (errata #56). Usually the page is reserved anyways,
622 unless you have no PS/2 mouse plugged in. */
623 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
624 boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6)
625 reserve_bootmem(0xa0000 - 4096, 4096);
626
627#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
628 /*
629 * But first pinch a few for the stack/trampoline stuff
630 * FIXME: Don't need the extra page at 4K, but need to fix
631 * trampoline before removing it. (see the GDT stuff)
632 */
633 reserve_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
634#endif
673d5b43 635#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
1da177e4
LT
636 /*
637 * Reserve low memory region for sleep support.
638 */
639 acpi_reserve_bootmem();
640#endif
641#ifdef CONFIG_X86_FIND_SMP_CONFIG
642 /*
643 * Find and reserve possible boot-time SMP configuration:
644 */
645 find_smp_config();
646#endif
1da177e4 647#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
cf8fa920 648 reserve_initrd();
1da177e4 649#endif
cf8fa920 650 numa_kva_reserve();
d62cc471 651 reserve_crashkernel();
1da177e4
LT
652}
653
654/*
655 * The node 0 pgdat is initialized before all of these because
656 * it's needed for bootmem. node>0 pgdats have their virtual
657 * space allocated before the pagetables are in place to access
658 * them, so they can't be cleared then.
659 *
660 * This should all compile down to nothing when NUMA is off.
661 */
10079ae3 662static void __init remapped_pgdat_init(void)
1da177e4
LT
663{
664 int nid;
665
666 for_each_online_node(nid) {
667 if (nid != 0)
668 memset(NODE_DATA(nid), 0, sizeof(struct pglist_data));
669 }
670}
671
1da177e4
LT
672#ifdef CONFIG_MCA
673static void set_mca_bus(int x)
674{
675 MCA_bus = x;
676}
677#else
678static void set_mca_bus(int x) { }
679#endif
680
d3561b7f 681/* Overridden in paravirt.c if CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
88d20328 682char * __init __attribute__((weak)) memory_setup(void)
d3561b7f
RR
683{
684 return machine_specific_memory_setup();
685}
686
1da177e4
LT
687/*
688 * Determine if we were loaded by an EFI loader. If so, then we have also been
689 * passed the efi memmap, systab, etc., so we should use these data structures
690 * for initialization. Note, the efi init code path is determined by the
691 * global efi_enabled. This allows the same kernel image to be used on existing
692 * systems (with a traditional BIOS) as well as on EFI systems.
693 */
694void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
695{
696 unsigned long max_low_pfn;
697
698 memcpy(&boot_cpu_data, &new_cpu_data, sizeof(new_cpu_data));
699 pre_setup_arch_hook();
700 early_cpu_init();
beacfaac 701 early_ioremap_init();
1da177e4 702
1da177e4 703#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
e429795c
HY
704 if (!strncmp((char *)&boot_params.efi_info.efi_loader_signature,
705 "EL32", 4))
1da177e4
LT
706 efi_enabled = 1;
707#endif
708
30c82645
PA
709 ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(boot_params.hdr.root_dev);
710 screen_info = boot_params.screen_info;
711 edid_info = boot_params.edid_info;
712 apm_info.bios = boot_params.apm_bios_info;
713 ist_info = boot_params.ist_info;
714 saved_videomode = boot_params.hdr.vid_mode;
715 if( boot_params.sys_desc_table.length != 0 ) {
716 set_mca_bus(boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[3] & 0x2);
717 machine_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[0];
718 machine_submodel_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[1];
719 BIOS_revision = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[2];
1da177e4 720 }
30c82645 721 bootloader_type = boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader;
1da177e4
LT
722
723#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
30c82645
PA
724 rd_image_start = boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
725 rd_prompt = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
726 rd_doload = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
1da177e4
LT
727#endif
728 ARCH_SETUP
2215e69d
HY
729
730 printk(KERN_INFO "BIOS-provided physical RAM map:\n");
731 print_memory_map(memory_setup());
732
1da177e4
LT
733 copy_edd();
734
30c82645 735 if (!boot_params.hdr.root_flags)
1da177e4
LT
736 root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
737 init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
738 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
739 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
740 init_mm.brk = init_pg_tables_end + PAGE_OFFSET;
741
742 code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
743 code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_etext)-1;
744 data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_etext);
745 data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_edata)-1;
00bf4098
BW
746 bss_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&__bss_start);
747 bss_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&__bss_stop)-1;
1da177e4 748
1a3f239d 749 parse_early_param();
1da177e4 750
1a3f239d
RR
751 if (user_defined_memmap) {
752 printk(KERN_INFO "user-defined physical RAM map:\n");
753 print_memory_map("user");
99b7de33 754 }
1a3f239d 755
4e498b66 756 strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
1a3f239d 757 *cmdline_p = command_line;
99b7de33 758
8b2cb7a8
HY
759 if (efi_enabled)
760 efi_init();
761
1da177e4
LT
762 max_low_pfn = setup_memory();
763
093af8d7
YL
764 /* update e820 for memory not covered by WB MTRRs */
765 mtrr_bp_init();
766 if (mtrr_trim_uncached_memory(max_pfn))
767 max_low_pfn = setup_memory();
768
7ce0bcfd
ZA
769#ifdef CONFIG_VMI
770 /*
771 * Must be after max_low_pfn is determined, and before kernel
772 * pagetables are setup.
773 */
774 vmi_init();
775#endif
776
1da177e4
LT
777 /*
778 * NOTE: before this point _nobody_ is allowed to allocate
779 * any memory using the bootmem allocator. Although the
27b46d76 780 * allocator is now initialised only the first 8Mb of the kernel
1da177e4
LT
781 * virtual address space has been mapped. All allocations before
782 * paging_init() has completed must use the alloc_bootmem_low_pages()
783 * variant (which allocates DMA'able memory) and care must be taken
784 * not to exceed the 8Mb limit.
785 */
786
787#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
788 smp_alloc_memory(); /* AP processor realmode stacks in low memory*/
789#endif
790 paging_init();
f212ec4b
BK
791
792 /*
793 * NOTE: On x86-32, only from this point on, fixmaps are ready for use.
794 */
795
796#ifdef CONFIG_PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
797 if (init_ohci1394_dma_early)
798 init_ohci1394_dma_on_all_controllers();
799#endif
800
1da177e4 801 remapped_pgdat_init();
05b79bdc 802 sparse_init();
1da177e4
LT
803 zone_sizes_init();
804
805 /*
806 * NOTE: at this point the bootmem allocator is fully available.
807 */
808
cf8fa920
PA
809#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
810 relocate_initrd();
811#endif
812
6996d3b6
JF
813 paravirt_post_allocator_init();
814
1da177e4
LT
815 dmi_scan_machine();
816
cf8fa920 817 io_delay_init();
b02aae9c 818
1da177e4 819#ifdef CONFIG_X86_GENERICARCH
1a3f239d 820 generic_apic_probe();
cf8fa920 821#endif
1da177e4 822
888ba6c6 823#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
1da177e4
LT
824 /*
825 * Parse the ACPI tables for possible boot-time SMP configuration.
826 */
827 acpi_boot_table_init();
d44647b0
AC
828#endif
829
54ef3400 830 early_quirks();
d44647b0
AC
831
832#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
1da177e4
LT
833 acpi_boot_init();
834
911a62d4
VP
835#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_X86_PC)
836 if (def_to_bigsmp)
837 printk(KERN_WARNING "More than 8 CPUs detected and "
838 "CONFIG_X86_PC cannot handle it.\nUse "
839 "CONFIG_X86_GENERICARCH or CONFIG_X86_BIGSMP.\n");
840#endif
841#endif
1da177e4
LT
842#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
843 if (smp_found_config)
844 get_smp_config();
845#endif
846
5c95da9f 847 e820_register_memory();
1c10070a 848 e820_mark_nosave_regions();
1da177e4
LT
849
850#ifdef CONFIG_VT
851#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
852 if (!efi_enabled || (efi_mem_type(0xa0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY))
853 conswitchp = &vga_con;
854#elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
855 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
856#endif
857#endif
858}
c9cce83d
BW
859
860/*
861 * Request address space for all standard resources
862 *
863 * This is called just before pcibios_init(), which is also a
864 * subsys_initcall, but is linked in later (in arch/i386/pci/common.c).
865 */
866static int __init request_standard_resources(void)
867{
868 int i;
869
870 printk(KERN_INFO "Setting up standard PCI resources\n");
2215e69d 871 init_iomem_resources(&code_resource, &data_resource, &bss_resource);
c9cce83d 872
c9cce83d
BW
873 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram_resource);
874
875 /* request I/O space for devices used on all i[345]86 PCs */
876 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_io_resources); i++)
877 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &standard_io_resources[i]);
878 return 0;
879}
880
881subsys_initcall(request_standard_resources);
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