Merge tag 'remoteproc-3.11-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / vsyscall_64.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4 1/*
1da177e4
LT
2 * Copyright (C) 2001 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
3 * Copyright 2003 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
4 *
5cec93c2
AL
5 * [ NOTE: this mechanism is now deprecated in favor of the vDSO. ]
6 *
1da177e4
LT
7 * Thanks to hpa@transmeta.com for some useful hint.
8 * Special thanks to Ingo Molnar for his early experience with
9 * a different vsyscall implementation for Linux/IA32 and for the name.
10 *
11 * vsyscall 1 is located at -10Mbyte, vsyscall 2 is located
12 * at virtual address -10Mbyte+1024bytes etc... There are at max 4
13 * vsyscalls. One vsyscall can reserve more than 1 slot to avoid
14 * jumping out of line if necessary. We cannot add more with this
15 * mechanism because older kernels won't return -ENOSYS.
1da177e4 16 *
5cec93c2
AL
17 * Note: the concept clashes with user mode linux. UML users should
18 * use the vDSO.
1da177e4
LT
19 */
20
c767a54b
JP
21#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
22
1da177e4
LT
23#include <linux/time.h>
24#include <linux/init.h>
25#include <linux/kernel.h>
26#include <linux/timer.h>
27#include <linux/seqlock.h>
28#include <linux/jiffies.h>
29#include <linux/sysctl.h>
29574022 30#include <linux/topology.h>
189374ae 31#include <linux/timekeeper_internal.h>
c08c8205 32#include <linux/getcpu.h>
8c131af1
AK
33#include <linux/cpu.h>
34#include <linux/smp.h>
35#include <linux/notifier.h>
5cec93c2
AL
36#include <linux/syscalls.h>
37#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
1da177e4
LT
38
39#include <asm/vsyscall.h>
40#include <asm/pgtable.h>
c9712944 41#include <asm/compat.h>
1da177e4 42#include <asm/page.h>
7460ed28 43#include <asm/unistd.h>
1da177e4
LT
44#include <asm/fixmap.h>
45#include <asm/errno.h>
46#include <asm/io.h>
c08c8205
VP
47#include <asm/segment.h>
48#include <asm/desc.h>
49#include <asm/topology.h>
2aae950b 50#include <asm/vgtod.h>
5cec93c2 51#include <asm/traps.h>
1da177e4 52
c149a665
AL
53#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
54#include "vsyscall_trace.h"
55
8c49d9a7 56DEFINE_VVAR(int, vgetcpu_mode);
2ab51657 57DEFINE_VVAR(struct vsyscall_gtod_data, vsyscall_gtod_data);
1da177e4 58
2e57ae05 59static enum { EMULATE, NATIVE, NONE } vsyscall_mode = EMULATE;
3ae36655
AL
60
61static int __init vsyscall_setup(char *str)
62{
63 if (str) {
64 if (!strcmp("emulate", str))
65 vsyscall_mode = EMULATE;
66 else if (!strcmp("native", str))
67 vsyscall_mode = NATIVE;
68 else if (!strcmp("none", str))
69 vsyscall_mode = NONE;
70 else
71 return -EINVAL;
72
73 return 0;
74 }
75
76 return -EINVAL;
77}
78early_param("vsyscall", vsyscall_setup);
79
2c622148
TB
80void update_vsyscall_tz(void)
81{
2c622148 82 vsyscall_gtod_data.sys_tz = sys_tz;
2c622148
TB
83}
84
650ea024 85void update_vsyscall(struct timekeeper *tk)
1da177e4 86{
650ea024 87 struct vsyscall_gtod_data *vdata = &vsyscall_gtod_data;
5cec93c2 88
650ea024 89 write_seqcount_begin(&vdata->seq);
68fe7b23 90
7460ed28 91 /* copy vsyscall data */
650ea024
JS
92 vdata->clock.vclock_mode = tk->clock->archdata.vclock_mode;
93 vdata->clock.cycle_last = tk->clock->cycle_last;
94 vdata->clock.mask = tk->clock->mask;
95 vdata->clock.mult = tk->mult;
96 vdata->clock.shift = tk->shift;
97
98 vdata->wall_time_sec = tk->xtime_sec;
99 vdata->wall_time_snsec = tk->xtime_nsec;
100
101 vdata->monotonic_time_sec = tk->xtime_sec
102 + tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec;
103 vdata->monotonic_time_snsec = tk->xtime_nsec
104 + (tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec
105 << tk->shift);
106 while (vdata->monotonic_time_snsec >=
107 (((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC) << tk->shift)) {
108 vdata->monotonic_time_snsec -=
109 ((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC) << tk->shift;
110 vdata->monotonic_time_sec++;
111 }
91ec87d5 112
650ea024
JS
113 vdata->wall_time_coarse.tv_sec = tk->xtime_sec;
114 vdata->wall_time_coarse.tv_nsec = (long)(tk->xtime_nsec >> tk->shift);
91ec87d5 115
650ea024
JS
116 vdata->monotonic_time_coarse = timespec_add(vdata->wall_time_coarse,
117 tk->wall_to_monotonic);
5cec93c2 118
650ea024 119 write_seqcount_end(&vdata->seq);
1da177e4
LT
120}
121
5cec93c2
AL
122static void warn_bad_vsyscall(const char *level, struct pt_regs *regs,
123 const char *message)
1da177e4 124{
c767a54b 125 if (!show_unhandled_signals)
5cec93c2 126 return;
1da177e4 127
c767a54b
JP
128 pr_notice_ratelimited("%s%s[%d] %s ip:%lx cs:%lx sp:%lx ax:%lx si:%lx di:%lx\n",
129 level, current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
130 message, regs->ip, regs->cs,
131 regs->sp, regs->ax, regs->si, regs->di);
c9712944
AL
132}
133
134static int addr_to_vsyscall_nr(unsigned long addr)
135{
136 int nr;
137
138 if ((addr & ~0xC00UL) != VSYSCALL_START)
139 return -EINVAL;
140
141 nr = (addr & 0xC00UL) >> 10;
142 if (nr >= 3)
143 return -EINVAL;
144
145 return nr;
1da177e4
LT
146}
147
4fc34901
AL
148static bool write_ok_or_segv(unsigned long ptr, size_t size)
149{
150 /*
151 * XXX: if access_ok, get_user, and put_user handled
152 * sig_on_uaccess_error, this could go away.
153 */
154
155 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, (void __user *)ptr, size)) {
156 siginfo_t info;
157 struct thread_struct *thread = &current->thread;
158
159 thread->error_code = 6; /* user fault, no page, write */
160 thread->cr2 = ptr;
51e7dc70 161 thread->trap_nr = X86_TRAP_PF;
4fc34901
AL
162
163 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
164 info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
165 info.si_errno = 0;
166 info.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
167 info.si_addr = (void __user *)ptr;
168
169 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &info, current);
170 return false;
171 } else {
172 return true;
173 }
174}
175
3ae36655 176bool emulate_vsyscall(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address)
1da177e4 177{
5cec93c2
AL
178 struct task_struct *tsk;
179 unsigned long caller;
87b526d3 180 int vsyscall_nr, syscall_nr, tmp;
4fc34901 181 int prev_sig_on_uaccess_error;
5cec93c2
AL
182 long ret;
183
3ae36655
AL
184 /*
185 * No point in checking CS -- the only way to get here is a user mode
186 * trap to a high address, which means that we're in 64-bit user code.
187 */
5cec93c2 188
3ae36655 189 WARN_ON_ONCE(address != regs->ip);
c9712944 190
3ae36655
AL
191 if (vsyscall_mode == NONE) {
192 warn_bad_vsyscall(KERN_INFO, regs,
193 "vsyscall attempted with vsyscall=none");
194 return false;
c9712944
AL
195 }
196
3ae36655 197 vsyscall_nr = addr_to_vsyscall_nr(address);
c149a665
AL
198
199 trace_emulate_vsyscall(vsyscall_nr);
200
c9712944
AL
201 if (vsyscall_nr < 0) {
202 warn_bad_vsyscall(KERN_WARNING, regs,
3ae36655 203 "misaligned vsyscall (exploit attempt or buggy program) -- look up the vsyscall kernel parameter if you need a workaround");
5cec93c2
AL
204 goto sigsegv;
205 }
d0aff6e6 206
5cec93c2 207 if (get_user(caller, (unsigned long __user *)regs->sp) != 0) {
3ae36655
AL
208 warn_bad_vsyscall(KERN_WARNING, regs,
209 "vsyscall with bad stack (exploit attempt?)");
5cec93c2
AL
210 goto sigsegv;
211 }
8c73626a 212
5cec93c2 213 tsk = current;
4fc34901
AL
214
215 /*
87b526d3
AL
216 * Check for access_ok violations and find the syscall nr.
217 *
46ed99d1 218 * NULL is a valid user pointer (in the access_ok sense) on 32-bit and
4fc34901 219 * 64-bit, so we don't need to special-case it here. For all the
46ed99d1 220 * vsyscalls, NULL means "don't write anything" not "write it at
4fc34901
AL
221 * address 0".
222 */
5cec93c2
AL
223 switch (vsyscall_nr) {
224 case 0:
4fc34901 225 if (!write_ok_or_segv(regs->di, sizeof(struct timeval)) ||
87b526d3
AL
226 !write_ok_or_segv(regs->si, sizeof(struct timezone))) {
227 ret = -EFAULT;
228 goto check_fault;
229 }
4fc34901 230
87b526d3
AL
231 syscall_nr = __NR_gettimeofday;
232 break;
233
234 case 1:
235 if (!write_ok_or_segv(regs->di, sizeof(time_t))) {
236 ret = -EFAULT;
237 goto check_fault;
238 }
239
240 syscall_nr = __NR_time;
241 break;
242
243 case 2:
244 if (!write_ok_or_segv(regs->di, sizeof(unsigned)) ||
245 !write_ok_or_segv(regs->si, sizeof(unsigned))) {
246 ret = -EFAULT;
247 goto check_fault;
248 }
249
250 syscall_nr = __NR_getcpu;
251 break;
252 }
253
254 /*
255 * Handle seccomp. regs->ip must be the original value.
256 * See seccomp_send_sigsys and Documentation/prctl/seccomp_filter.txt.
257 *
258 * We could optimize the seccomp disabled case, but performance
259 * here doesn't matter.
260 */
261 regs->orig_ax = syscall_nr;
262 regs->ax = -ENOSYS;
263 tmp = secure_computing(syscall_nr);
264 if ((!tmp && regs->orig_ax != syscall_nr) || regs->ip != address) {
265 warn_bad_vsyscall(KERN_DEBUG, regs,
266 "seccomp tried to change syscall nr or ip");
267 do_exit(SIGSYS);
268 }
269 if (tmp)
270 goto do_ret; /* skip requested */
271
272 /*
273 * With a real vsyscall, page faults cause SIGSEGV. We want to
274 * preserve that behavior to make writing exploits harder.
275 */
276 prev_sig_on_uaccess_error = current_thread_info()->sig_on_uaccess_error;
277 current_thread_info()->sig_on_uaccess_error = 1;
278
279 ret = -EFAULT;
280 switch (vsyscall_nr) {
281 case 0:
5cec93c2
AL
282 ret = sys_gettimeofday(
283 (struct timeval __user *)regs->di,
284 (struct timezone __user *)regs->si);
285 break;
286
287 case 1:
5cec93c2
AL
288 ret = sys_time((time_t __user *)regs->di);
289 break;
290
291 case 2:
5cec93c2
AL
292 ret = sys_getcpu((unsigned __user *)regs->di,
293 (unsigned __user *)regs->si,
46ed99d1 294 NULL);
5cec93c2 295 break;
5cec93c2 296 }
8c73626a 297
4fc34901
AL
298 current_thread_info()->sig_on_uaccess_error = prev_sig_on_uaccess_error;
299
87b526d3 300check_fault:
5cec93c2 301 if (ret == -EFAULT) {
4fc34901 302 /* Bad news -- userspace fed a bad pointer to a vsyscall. */
5cec93c2
AL
303 warn_bad_vsyscall(KERN_INFO, regs,
304 "vsyscall fault (exploit attempt?)");
4fc34901
AL
305
306 /*
307 * If we failed to generate a signal for any reason,
308 * generate one here. (This should be impossible.)
309 */
310 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGBUS) &&
311 !sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGSEGV)))
312 goto sigsegv;
313
314 return true; /* Don't emulate the ret. */
5cec93c2 315 }
8c73626a 316
5cec93c2 317 regs->ax = ret;
1da177e4 318
5651721e 319do_ret:
5cec93c2
AL
320 /* Emulate a ret instruction. */
321 regs->ip = caller;
322 regs->sp += 8;
3ae36655 323 return true;
5cec93c2
AL
324
325sigsegv:
5cec93c2 326 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
3ae36655 327 return true;
1da177e4
LT
328}
329
5cec93c2
AL
330/*
331 * Assume __initcall executes before all user space. Hopefully kmod
332 * doesn't violate that. We'll find out if it does.
333 */
8c131af1 334static void __cpuinit vsyscall_set_cpu(int cpu)
c08c8205 335{
fc8b8a60 336 unsigned long d;
c08c8205
VP
337 unsigned long node = 0;
338#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
98c9e27a 339 node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
c08c8205 340#endif
92cb7612 341 if (cpu_has(&cpu_data(cpu), X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP))
8c131af1 342 write_rdtscp_aux((node << 12) | cpu);
c08c8205 343
5cec93c2
AL
344 /*
345 * Store cpu number in limit so that it can be loaded quickly
346 * in user space in vgetcpu. (12 bits for the CPU and 8 bits for the node)
347 */
fc8b8a60
JF
348 d = 0x0f40000000000ULL;
349 d |= cpu;
350 d |= (node & 0xf) << 12;
351 d |= (node >> 4) << 48;
5cec93c2 352
fc8b8a60 353 write_gdt_entry(get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu), GDT_ENTRY_PER_CPU, &d, DESCTYPE_S);
c08c8205
VP
354}
355
8c131af1
AK
356static void __cpuinit cpu_vsyscall_init(void *arg)
357{
358 /* preemption should be already off */
359 vsyscall_set_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id());
360}
361
362static int __cpuinit
363cpu_vsyscall_notifier(struct notifier_block *n, unsigned long action, void *arg)
364{
365 long cpu = (long)arg;
5cec93c2 366
8bb78442 367 if (action == CPU_ONLINE || action == CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN)
8691e5a8 368 smp_call_function_single(cpu, cpu_vsyscall_init, NULL, 1);
5cec93c2 369
8c131af1
AK
370 return NOTIFY_DONE;
371}
372
e4026440 373void __init map_vsyscall(void)
1da177e4 374{
3ae36655
AL
375 extern char __vsyscall_page;
376 unsigned long physaddr_vsyscall = __pa_symbol(&__vsyscall_page);
9fd67b4e
AL
377 extern char __vvar_page;
378 unsigned long physaddr_vvar_page = __pa_symbol(&__vvar_page);
1da177e4 379
3ae36655
AL
380 __set_fixmap(VSYSCALL_FIRST_PAGE, physaddr_vsyscall,
381 vsyscall_mode == NATIVE
382 ? PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL
383 : PAGE_KERNEL_VVAR);
384 BUILD_BUG_ON((unsigned long)__fix_to_virt(VSYSCALL_FIRST_PAGE) !=
385 (unsigned long)VSYSCALL_START);
386
9fd67b4e 387 __set_fixmap(VVAR_PAGE, physaddr_vvar_page, PAGE_KERNEL_VVAR);
3ae36655
AL
388 BUILD_BUG_ON((unsigned long)__fix_to_virt(VVAR_PAGE) !=
389 (unsigned long)VVAR_ADDRESS);
1da177e4
LT
390}
391
392static int __init vsyscall_init(void)
393{
5cec93c2
AL
394 BUG_ON(VSYSCALL_ADDR(0) != __fix_to_virt(VSYSCALL_FIRST_PAGE));
395
15c8b6c1 396 on_each_cpu(cpu_vsyscall_init, NULL, 1);
be43f83d
SY
397 /* notifier priority > KVM */
398 hotcpu_notifier(cpu_vsyscall_notifier, 30);
5cec93c2 399
1da177e4
LT
400 return 0;
401}
1da177e4 402__initcall(vsyscall_init);
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