Merge branch 'for-3.8' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86 / mm / dump_pagetables.c
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1/*
2 * Debug helper to dump the current kernel pagetables of the system
3 * so that we can see what the various memory ranges are set to.
4 *
5 * (C) Copyright 2008 Intel Corporation
6 *
7 * Author: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
12 * of the License.
13 */
14
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15#include <linux/debugfs.h>
16#include <linux/mm.h>
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17#include <linux/module.h>
18#include <linux/seq_file.h>
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19
20#include <asm/pgtable.h>
21
22/*
23 * The dumper groups pagetable entries of the same type into one, and for
24 * that it needs to keep some state when walking, and flush this state
25 * when a "break" in the continuity is found.
26 */
27struct pg_state {
28 int level;
29 pgprot_t current_prot;
30 unsigned long start_address;
31 unsigned long current_address;
fe770bf0 32 const struct addr_marker *marker;
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33};
34
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35struct addr_marker {
36 unsigned long start_address;
37 const char *name;
38};
39
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40/* indices for address_markers; keep sync'd w/ address_markers below */
41enum address_markers_idx {
42 USER_SPACE_NR = 0,
43#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
44 KERNEL_SPACE_NR,
45 LOW_KERNEL_NR,
46 VMALLOC_START_NR,
47 VMEMMAP_START_NR,
48 HIGH_KERNEL_NR,
49 MODULES_VADDR_NR,
50 MODULES_END_NR,
51#else
52 KERNEL_SPACE_NR,
53 VMALLOC_START_NR,
54 VMALLOC_END_NR,
55# ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
56 PKMAP_BASE_NR,
57# endif
58 FIXADDR_START_NR,
59#endif
60};
61
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62/* Address space markers hints */
63static struct addr_marker address_markers[] = {
64 { 0, "User Space" },
65#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
66 { 0x8000000000000000UL, "Kernel Space" },
684eb016 67 { PAGE_OFFSET, "Low Kernel Mapping" },
fe770bf0 68 { VMALLOC_START, "vmalloc() Area" },
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69 { VMEMMAP_START, "Vmemmap" },
70 { __START_KERNEL_map, "High Kernel Mapping" },
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71 { MODULES_VADDR, "Modules" },
72 { MODULES_END, "End Modules" },
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73#else
74 { PAGE_OFFSET, "Kernel Mapping" },
75 { 0/* VMALLOC_START */, "vmalloc() Area" },
76 { 0/*VMALLOC_END*/, "vmalloc() End" },
77# ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
78 { 0/*PKMAP_BASE*/, "Persisent kmap() Area" },
79# endif
80 { 0/*FIXADDR_START*/, "Fixmap Area" },
81#endif
82 { -1, NULL } /* End of list */
83};
926e5392 84
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85/* Multipliers for offsets within the PTEs */
86#define PTE_LEVEL_MULT (PAGE_SIZE)
87#define PMD_LEVEL_MULT (PTRS_PER_PTE * PTE_LEVEL_MULT)
88#define PUD_LEVEL_MULT (PTRS_PER_PMD * PMD_LEVEL_MULT)
89#define PGD_LEVEL_MULT (PTRS_PER_PUD * PUD_LEVEL_MULT)
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90
91/*
92 * Print a readable form of a pgprot_t to the seq_file
93 */
94static void printk_prot(struct seq_file *m, pgprot_t prot, int level)
95{
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96 pgprotval_t pr = pgprot_val(prot);
97 static const char * const level_name[] =
98 { "cr3", "pgd", "pud", "pmd", "pte" };
99
100 if (!pgprot_val(prot)) {
101 /* Not present */
102 seq_printf(m, " ");
103 } else {
104 if (pr & _PAGE_USER)
105 seq_printf(m, "USR ");
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106 else
107 seq_printf(m, " ");
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108 if (pr & _PAGE_RW)
109 seq_printf(m, "RW ");
110 else
111 seq_printf(m, "ro ");
112 if (pr & _PAGE_PWT)
113 seq_printf(m, "PWT ");
114 else
115 seq_printf(m, " ");
116 if (pr & _PAGE_PCD)
117 seq_printf(m, "PCD ");
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118 else
119 seq_printf(m, " ");
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120
121 /* Bit 9 has a different meaning on level 3 vs 4 */
122 if (level <= 3) {
123 if (pr & _PAGE_PSE)
124 seq_printf(m, "PSE ");
125 else
126 seq_printf(m, " ");
127 } else {
128 if (pr & _PAGE_PAT)
129 seq_printf(m, "pat ");
130 else
131 seq_printf(m, " ");
132 }
133 if (pr & _PAGE_GLOBAL)
134 seq_printf(m, "GLB ");
135 else
136 seq_printf(m, " ");
137 if (pr & _PAGE_NX)
138 seq_printf(m, "NX ");
139 else
140 seq_printf(m, "x ");
926e5392 141 }
fe770bf0 142 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", level_name[level]);
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143}
144
145/*
fe770bf0 146 * On 64 bits, sign-extend the 48 bit address to 64 bit
926e5392 147 */
fe770bf0 148static unsigned long normalize_addr(unsigned long u)
926e5392 149{
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150#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
151 return (signed long)(u << 16) >> 16;
152#else
926e5392 153 return u;
fe770bf0 154#endif
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155}
156
157/*
158 * This function gets called on a break in a continuous series
159 * of PTE entries; the next one is different so we need to
160 * print what we collected so far.
161 */
162static void note_page(struct seq_file *m, struct pg_state *st,
fe770bf0 163 pgprot_t new_prot, int level)
926e5392 164{
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165 pgprotval_t prot, cur;
166 static const char units[] = "KMGTPE";
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167
168 /*
169 * If we have a "break" in the series, we need to flush the state that
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170 * we have now. "break" is either changing perms, levels or
171 * address space marker.
926e5392 172 */
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173 prot = pgprot_val(new_prot) & PTE_FLAGS_MASK;
174 cur = pgprot_val(st->current_prot) & PTE_FLAGS_MASK;
926e5392 175
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176 if (!st->level) {
177 /* First entry */
178 st->current_prot = new_prot;
179 st->level = level;
180 st->marker = address_markers;
181 seq_printf(m, "---[ %s ]---\n", st->marker->name);
182 } else if (prot != cur || level != st->level ||
183 st->current_address >= st->marker[1].start_address) {
184 const char *unit = units;
926e5392 185 unsigned long delta;
6424fb38 186 int width = sizeof(unsigned long) * 2;
926e5392 187
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188 /*
189 * Now print the actual finished series
190 */
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191 seq_printf(m, "0x%0*lx-0x%0*lx ",
192 width, st->start_address,
193 width, st->current_address);
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194
195 delta = (st->current_address - st->start_address) >> 10;
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196 while (!(delta & 1023) && unit[1]) {
197 delta >>= 10;
198 unit++;
926e5392 199 }
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200 seq_printf(m, "%9lu%c ", delta, *unit);
201 printk_prot(m, st->current_prot, st->level);
202
203 /*
204 * We print markers for special areas of address space,
205 * such as the start of vmalloc space etc.
206 * This helps in the interpretation.
207 */
208 if (st->current_address >= st->marker[1].start_address) {
209 st->marker++;
210 seq_printf(m, "---[ %s ]---\n", st->marker->name);
926e5392 211 }
fe770bf0 212
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213 st->start_address = st->current_address;
214 st->current_prot = new_prot;
215 st->level = level;
fe770bf0 216 }
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217}
218
fe770bf0 219static void walk_pte_level(struct seq_file *m, struct pg_state *st, pmd_t addr,
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220 unsigned long P)
221{
222 int i;
223 pte_t *start;
224
225 start = (pte_t *) pmd_page_vaddr(addr);
226 for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++) {
227 pgprot_t prot = pte_pgprot(*start);
228
fe770bf0 229 st->current_address = normalize_addr(P + i * PTE_LEVEL_MULT);
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230 note_page(m, st, prot, 4);
231 start++;
232 }
233}
234
fe770bf0 235#if PTRS_PER_PMD > 1
926e5392 236
fe770bf0 237static void walk_pmd_level(struct seq_file *m, struct pg_state *st, pud_t addr,
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238 unsigned long P)
239{
240 int i;
241 pmd_t *start;
242
243 start = (pmd_t *) pud_page_vaddr(addr);
244 for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++) {
fe770bf0 245 st->current_address = normalize_addr(P + i * PMD_LEVEL_MULT);
926e5392 246 if (!pmd_none(*start)) {
77be1fab 247 pgprotval_t prot = pmd_val(*start) & PTE_FLAGS_MASK;
926e5392 248
fe770bf0 249 if (pmd_large(*start) || !pmd_present(*start))
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250 note_page(m, st, __pgprot(prot), 3);
251 else
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252 walk_pte_level(m, st, *start,
253 P + i * PMD_LEVEL_MULT);
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254 } else
255 note_page(m, st, __pgprot(0), 3);
256 start++;
257 }
258}
259
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260#else
261#define walk_pmd_level(m,s,a,p) walk_pte_level(m,s,__pmd(pud_val(a)),p)
262#define pud_large(a) pmd_large(__pmd(pud_val(a)))
263#define pud_none(a) pmd_none(__pmd(pud_val(a)))
264#endif
926e5392 265
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266#if PTRS_PER_PUD > 1
267
268static void walk_pud_level(struct seq_file *m, struct pg_state *st, pgd_t addr,
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269 unsigned long P)
270{
271 int i;
272 pud_t *start;
273
274 start = (pud_t *) pgd_page_vaddr(addr);
275
276 for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; i++) {
fe770bf0 277 st->current_address = normalize_addr(P + i * PUD_LEVEL_MULT);
926e5392 278 if (!pud_none(*start)) {
77be1fab 279 pgprotval_t prot = pud_val(*start) & PTE_FLAGS_MASK;
926e5392 280
fe770bf0 281 if (pud_large(*start) || !pud_present(*start))
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282 note_page(m, st, __pgprot(prot), 2);
283 else
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284 walk_pmd_level(m, st, *start,
285 P + i * PUD_LEVEL_MULT);
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286 } else
287 note_page(m, st, __pgprot(0), 2);
288
289 start++;
290 }
291}
292
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293#else
294#define walk_pud_level(m,s,a,p) walk_pmd_level(m,s,__pud(pgd_val(a)),p)
295#define pgd_large(a) pud_large(__pud(pgd_val(a)))
296#define pgd_none(a) pud_none(__pud(pgd_val(a)))
297#endif
298
299static void walk_pgd_level(struct seq_file *m)
926e5392 300{
fe770bf0 301#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
926e5392 302 pgd_t *start = (pgd_t *) &init_level4_pgt;
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303#else
304 pgd_t *start = swapper_pg_dir;
305#endif
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306 int i;
307 struct pg_state st;
308
309 memset(&st, 0, sizeof(st));
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310
311 for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PGD; i++) {
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312 st.current_address = normalize_addr(i * PGD_LEVEL_MULT);
313 if (!pgd_none(*start)) {
77be1fab 314 pgprotval_t prot = pgd_val(*start) & PTE_FLAGS_MASK;
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315
316 if (pgd_large(*start) || !pgd_present(*start))
317 note_page(m, &st, __pgprot(prot), 1);
318 else
319 walk_pud_level(m, &st, *start,
320 i * PGD_LEVEL_MULT);
321 } else
926e5392 322 note_page(m, &st, __pgprot(0), 1);
fe770bf0 323
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324 start++;
325 }
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326
327 /* Flush out the last page */
328 st.current_address = normalize_addr(PTRS_PER_PGD*PGD_LEVEL_MULT);
329 note_page(m, &st, __pgprot(0), 0);
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330}
331
332static int ptdump_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
333{
fe770bf0 334 walk_pgd_level(m);
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335 return 0;
336}
337
338static int ptdump_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
339{
340 return single_open(filp, ptdump_show, NULL);
341}
342
343static const struct file_operations ptdump_fops = {
344 .open = ptdump_open,
345 .read = seq_read,
346 .llseek = seq_lseek,
347 .release = single_release,
348};
349
a4928cff 350static int pt_dump_init(void)
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351{
352 struct dentry *pe;
353
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354#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
355 /* Not a compile-time constant on x86-32 */
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356 address_markers[VMALLOC_START_NR].start_address = VMALLOC_START;
357 address_markers[VMALLOC_END_NR].start_address = VMALLOC_END;
fe770bf0 358# ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
92851e2f 359 address_markers[PKMAP_BASE_NR].start_address = PKMAP_BASE;
fe770bf0 360# endif
92851e2f 361 address_markers[FIXADDR_START_NR].start_address = FIXADDR_START;
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362#endif
363
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364 pe = debugfs_create_file("kernel_page_tables", 0600, NULL, NULL,
365 &ptdump_fops);
366 if (!pe)
367 return -ENOMEM;
368
369 return 0;
370}
371
372__initcall(pt_dump_init);
373MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
374MODULE_AUTHOR("Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>");
375MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Kernel debugging helper that dumps pagetables");
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