Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * IA-32 Huge TLB Page Support for Kernel. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2002, Rohit Seth <rohit.seth@intel.com> | |
5 | */ | |
6 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
7 | #include <linux/init.h> |
8 | #include <linux/fs.h> | |
9 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
10 | #include <linux/hugetlb.h> | |
11 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> | |
1da177e4 LT |
12 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
13 | #include <linux/err.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/sysctl.h> | |
15 | #include <asm/mman.h> | |
16 | #include <asm/tlb.h> | |
17 | #include <asm/tlbflush.h> | |
a5a19c63 | 18 | #include <asm/pgalloc.h> |
1da177e4 | 19 | |
39dde65c CK |
20 | static unsigned long page_table_shareable(struct vm_area_struct *svma, |
21 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, | |
22 | unsigned long addr, pgoff_t idx) | |
23 | { | |
24 | unsigned long saddr = ((idx - svma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT) + | |
25 | svma->vm_start; | |
26 | unsigned long sbase = saddr & PUD_MASK; | |
27 | unsigned long s_end = sbase + PUD_SIZE; | |
28 | ||
29 | /* | |
30 | * match the virtual addresses, permission and the alignment of the | |
31 | * page table page. | |
32 | */ | |
33 | if (pmd_index(addr) != pmd_index(saddr) || | |
34 | vma->vm_flags != svma->vm_flags || | |
35 | sbase < svma->vm_start || svma->vm_end < s_end) | |
36 | return 0; | |
37 | ||
38 | return saddr; | |
39 | } | |
40 | ||
41 | static int vma_shareable(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr) | |
42 | { | |
43 | unsigned long base = addr & PUD_MASK; | |
44 | unsigned long end = base + PUD_SIZE; | |
45 | ||
46 | /* | |
47 | * check on proper vm_flags and page table alignment | |
48 | */ | |
49 | if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE && | |
50 | vma->vm_start <= base && end <= vma->vm_end) | |
51 | return 1; | |
52 | return 0; | |
53 | } | |
54 | ||
55 | /* | |
56 | * search for a shareable pmd page for hugetlb. | |
57 | */ | |
58 | static void huge_pmd_share(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pud_t *pud) | |
59 | { | |
60 | struct vm_area_struct *vma = find_vma(mm, addr); | |
61 | struct address_space *mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping; | |
62 | pgoff_t idx = ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + | |
63 | vma->vm_pgoff; | |
64 | struct prio_tree_iter iter; | |
65 | struct vm_area_struct *svma; | |
66 | unsigned long saddr; | |
67 | pte_t *spte = NULL; | |
68 | ||
69 | if (!vma_shareable(vma, addr)) | |
70 | return; | |
71 | ||
72 | spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); | |
73 | vma_prio_tree_foreach(svma, &iter, &mapping->i_mmap, idx, idx) { | |
74 | if (svma == vma) | |
75 | continue; | |
76 | ||
77 | saddr = page_table_shareable(svma, vma, addr, idx); | |
78 | if (saddr) { | |
79 | spte = huge_pte_offset(svma->vm_mm, saddr); | |
80 | if (spte) { | |
81 | get_page(virt_to_page(spte)); | |
82 | break; | |
83 | } | |
84 | } | |
85 | } | |
86 | ||
87 | if (!spte) | |
88 | goto out; | |
89 | ||
90 | spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock); | |
91 | if (pud_none(*pud)) | |
a5a19c63 | 92 | pud_populate(mm, pud, (pmd_t *)((unsigned long)spte & PAGE_MASK)); |
39dde65c CK |
93 | else |
94 | put_page(virt_to_page(spte)); | |
95 | spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); | |
96 | out: | |
97 | spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); | |
98 | } | |
99 | ||
100 | /* | |
101 | * unmap huge page backed by shared pte. | |
102 | * | |
103 | * Hugetlb pte page is ref counted at the time of mapping. If pte is shared | |
104 | * indicated by page_count > 1, unmap is achieved by clearing pud and | |
105 | * decrementing the ref count. If count == 1, the pte page is not shared. | |
106 | * | |
107 | * called with vma->vm_mm->page_table_lock held. | |
108 | * | |
109 | * returns: 1 successfully unmapped a shared pte page | |
110 | * 0 the underlying pte page is not shared, or it is the last user | |
111 | */ | |
112 | int huge_pmd_unshare(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *addr, pte_t *ptep) | |
113 | { | |
114 | pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset(mm, *addr); | |
115 | pud_t *pud = pud_offset(pgd, *addr); | |
116 | ||
117 | BUG_ON(page_count(virt_to_page(ptep)) == 0); | |
118 | if (page_count(virt_to_page(ptep)) == 1) | |
119 | return 0; | |
120 | ||
121 | pud_clear(pud); | |
122 | put_page(virt_to_page(ptep)); | |
123 | *addr = ALIGN(*addr, HPAGE_SIZE * PTRS_PER_PTE) - HPAGE_SIZE; | |
124 | return 1; | |
125 | } | |
126 | ||
a5516438 AK |
127 | pte_t *huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, |
128 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long sz) | |
1da177e4 LT |
129 | { |
130 | pgd_t *pgd; | |
131 | pud_t *pud; | |
7bf07f3d | 132 | pte_t *pte = NULL; |
1da177e4 LT |
133 | |
134 | pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr); | |
135 | pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, addr); | |
39dde65c CK |
136 | if (pud) { |
137 | if (pud_none(*pud)) | |
138 | huge_pmd_share(mm, addr, pud); | |
0e5c9f39 | 139 | pte = (pte_t *) pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr); |
39dde65c | 140 | } |
0e5c9f39 | 141 | BUG_ON(pte && !pte_none(*pte) && !pte_huge(*pte)); |
7bf07f3d | 142 | |
7bf07f3d | 143 | return pte; |
1da177e4 LT |
144 | } |
145 | ||
63551ae0 | 146 | pte_t *huge_pte_offset(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) |
1da177e4 LT |
147 | { |
148 | pgd_t *pgd; | |
149 | pud_t *pud; | |
150 | pmd_t *pmd = NULL; | |
151 | ||
152 | pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr); | |
02b0ccef AL |
153 | if (pgd_present(*pgd)) { |
154 | pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr); | |
155 | if (pud_present(*pud)) | |
156 | pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); | |
157 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
158 | return (pte_t *) pmd; |
159 | } | |
160 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
161 | #if 0 /* This is just for testing */ |
162 | struct page * | |
163 | follow_huge_addr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, int write) | |
164 | { | |
165 | unsigned long start = address; | |
166 | int length = 1; | |
167 | int nr; | |
168 | struct page *page; | |
169 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; | |
170 | ||
171 | vma = find_vma(mm, addr); | |
172 | if (!vma || !is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) | |
173 | return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); | |
174 | ||
175 | pte = huge_pte_offset(mm, address); | |
176 | ||
177 | /* hugetlb should be locked, and hence, prefaulted */ | |
178 | WARN_ON(!pte || pte_none(*pte)); | |
179 | ||
180 | page = &pte_page(*pte)[vpfn % (HPAGE_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE)]; | |
181 | ||
25e59881 | 182 | WARN_ON(!PageHead(page)); |
1da177e4 LT |
183 | |
184 | return page; | |
185 | } | |
186 | ||
187 | int pmd_huge(pmd_t pmd) | |
188 | { | |
189 | return 0; | |
190 | } | |
191 | ||
192 | struct page * | |
193 | follow_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, | |
194 | pmd_t *pmd, int write) | |
195 | { | |
196 | return NULL; | |
197 | } | |
198 | ||
199 | #else | |
200 | ||
201 | struct page * | |
202 | follow_huge_addr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, int write) | |
203 | { | |
204 | return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); | |
205 | } | |
206 | ||
207 | int pmd_huge(pmd_t pmd) | |
208 | { | |
209 | return !!(pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_PSE); | |
210 | } | |
211 | ||
212 | struct page * | |
213 | follow_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, | |
214 | pmd_t *pmd, int write) | |
215 | { | |
216 | struct page *page; | |
217 | ||
218 | page = pte_page(*(pte_t *)pmd); | |
219 | if (page) | |
220 | page += ((address & ~HPAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT); | |
221 | return page; | |
222 | } | |
223 | #endif | |
224 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
225 | /* x86_64 also uses this file */ |
226 | ||
227 | #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_HUGETLB_UNMAPPED_AREA | |
228 | static unsigned long hugetlb_get_unmapped_area_bottomup(struct file *file, | |
229 | unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, | |
230 | unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags) | |
231 | { | |
232 | struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; | |
233 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; | |
234 | unsigned long start_addr; | |
235 | ||
1363c3cd WW |
236 | if (len > mm->cached_hole_size) { |
237 | start_addr = mm->free_area_cache; | |
238 | } else { | |
239 | start_addr = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE; | |
240 | mm->cached_hole_size = 0; | |
241 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
242 | |
243 | full_search: | |
244 | addr = ALIGN(start_addr, HPAGE_SIZE); | |
245 | ||
246 | for (vma = find_vma(mm, addr); ; vma = vma->vm_next) { | |
247 | /* At this point: (!vma || addr < vma->vm_end). */ | |
248 | if (TASK_SIZE - len < addr) { | |
249 | /* | |
250 | * Start a new search - just in case we missed | |
251 | * some holes. | |
252 | */ | |
253 | if (start_addr != TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE) { | |
254 | start_addr = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE; | |
1363c3cd | 255 | mm->cached_hole_size = 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
256 | goto full_search; |
257 | } | |
258 | return -ENOMEM; | |
259 | } | |
260 | if (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start) { | |
261 | mm->free_area_cache = addr + len; | |
262 | return addr; | |
263 | } | |
1363c3cd WW |
264 | if (addr + mm->cached_hole_size < vma->vm_start) |
265 | mm->cached_hole_size = vma->vm_start - addr; | |
1da177e4 LT |
266 | addr = ALIGN(vma->vm_end, HPAGE_SIZE); |
267 | } | |
268 | } | |
269 | ||
270 | static unsigned long hugetlb_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *file, | |
271 | unsigned long addr0, unsigned long len, | |
272 | unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags) | |
273 | { | |
274 | struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; | |
275 | struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev_vma; | |
276 | unsigned long base = mm->mmap_base, addr = addr0; | |
1363c3cd | 277 | unsigned long largest_hole = mm->cached_hole_size; |
1da177e4 LT |
278 | int first_time = 1; |
279 | ||
280 | /* don't allow allocations above current base */ | |
281 | if (mm->free_area_cache > base) | |
282 | mm->free_area_cache = base; | |
283 | ||
1363c3cd WW |
284 | if (len <= largest_hole) { |
285 | largest_hole = 0; | |
286 | mm->free_area_cache = base; | |
287 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
288 | try_again: |
289 | /* make sure it can fit in the remaining address space */ | |
290 | if (mm->free_area_cache < len) | |
291 | goto fail; | |
292 | ||
293 | /* either no address requested or cant fit in requested address hole */ | |
294 | addr = (mm->free_area_cache - len) & HPAGE_MASK; | |
295 | do { | |
296 | /* | |
297 | * Lookup failure means no vma is above this address, | |
298 | * i.e. return with success: | |
299 | */ | |
300 | if (!(vma = find_vma_prev(mm, addr, &prev_vma))) | |
301 | return addr; | |
302 | ||
303 | /* | |
304 | * new region fits between prev_vma->vm_end and | |
305 | * vma->vm_start, use it: | |
306 | */ | |
307 | if (addr + len <= vma->vm_start && | |
1363c3cd | 308 | (!prev_vma || (addr >= prev_vma->vm_end))) { |
1da177e4 | 309 | /* remember the address as a hint for next time */ |
1363c3cd WW |
310 | mm->cached_hole_size = largest_hole; |
311 | return (mm->free_area_cache = addr); | |
312 | } else { | |
1da177e4 | 313 | /* pull free_area_cache down to the first hole */ |
1363c3cd | 314 | if (mm->free_area_cache == vma->vm_end) { |
1da177e4 | 315 | mm->free_area_cache = vma->vm_start; |
1363c3cd WW |
316 | mm->cached_hole_size = largest_hole; |
317 | } | |
318 | } | |
319 | ||
320 | /* remember the largest hole we saw so far */ | |
321 | if (addr + largest_hole < vma->vm_start) | |
322 | largest_hole = vma->vm_start - addr; | |
1da177e4 LT |
323 | |
324 | /* try just below the current vma->vm_start */ | |
325 | addr = (vma->vm_start - len) & HPAGE_MASK; | |
326 | } while (len <= vma->vm_start); | |
327 | ||
328 | fail: | |
329 | /* | |
330 | * if hint left us with no space for the requested | |
331 | * mapping then try again: | |
332 | */ | |
333 | if (first_time) { | |
334 | mm->free_area_cache = base; | |
1363c3cd | 335 | largest_hole = 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
336 | first_time = 0; |
337 | goto try_again; | |
338 | } | |
339 | /* | |
340 | * A failed mmap() very likely causes application failure, | |
341 | * so fall back to the bottom-up function here. This scenario | |
342 | * can happen with large stack limits and large mmap() | |
343 | * allocations. | |
344 | */ | |
345 | mm->free_area_cache = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE; | |
1363c3cd | 346 | mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL; |
1da177e4 LT |
347 | addr = hugetlb_get_unmapped_area_bottomup(file, addr0, |
348 | len, pgoff, flags); | |
349 | ||
350 | /* | |
351 | * Restore the topdown base: | |
352 | */ | |
353 | mm->free_area_cache = base; | |
1363c3cd | 354 | mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL; |
1da177e4 LT |
355 | |
356 | return addr; | |
357 | } | |
358 | ||
359 | unsigned long | |
360 | hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, | |
361 | unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags) | |
362 | { | |
363 | struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; | |
364 | struct vm_area_struct *vma; | |
365 | ||
366 | if (len & ~HPAGE_MASK) | |
367 | return -EINVAL; | |
368 | if (len > TASK_SIZE) | |
369 | return -ENOMEM; | |
370 | ||
5a8130f2 | 371 | if (flags & MAP_FIXED) { |
a5516438 | 372 | if (prepare_hugepage_range(file, addr, len)) |
5a8130f2 BH |
373 | return -EINVAL; |
374 | return addr; | |
375 | } | |
376 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
377 | if (addr) { |
378 | addr = ALIGN(addr, HPAGE_SIZE); | |
379 | vma = find_vma(mm, addr); | |
380 | if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr && | |
381 | (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start)) | |
382 | return addr; | |
383 | } | |
384 | if (mm->get_unmapped_area == arch_get_unmapped_area) | |
385 | return hugetlb_get_unmapped_area_bottomup(file, addr, len, | |
386 | pgoff, flags); | |
387 | else | |
388 | return hugetlb_get_unmapped_area_topdown(file, addr, len, | |
389 | pgoff, flags); | |
390 | } | |
391 | ||
392 | #endif /*HAVE_ARCH_HUGETLB_UNMAPPED_AREA*/ | |
393 |