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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / aout-ns32k.c
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252b5132 1/* BFD back-end for ns32k a.out-ish binaries.
4b95cf5c 2 Copyright (C) 1990-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
3 Contributed by Ian Dall (idall@eleceng.adelaide.edu.au).
4
4eb6b71c 5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
252b5132 6
4eb6b71c
NC
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
cd123cb7 9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
4eb6b71c 10 (at your option) any later version.
252b5132 11
4eb6b71c
NC
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
252b5132 16
4eb6b71c
NC
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
cd123cb7
NC
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132 21
691bf19c 22#include "sysdep.h"
252b5132
RH
23#include "bfd.h"
24#include "aout/aout64.h"
25#include "ns32k.h"
26
e43d48cc
AM
27/* Do not "beautify" the CONCAT* macro args. Traditional C will not
28 remove whitespace added here, and thus will fail to concatenate
29 the tokens. */
6d00b590 30#define MYNS(OP) CONCAT2 (ns32k_aout_,OP)
e43d48cc 31
157090f7
AM
32reloc_howto_type * MYNS (bfd_reloc_type_lookup) (bfd *, bfd_reloc_code_real_type);
33reloc_howto_type * MYNS (bfd_reloc_name_lookup) (bfd *, const char *);
34bfd_boolean MYNS (write_object_contents) (bfd *);
252b5132 35
1725a96e
NC
36/* Avoid multiple definitions from aoutx if supporting
37 standard a.out format(s) as well as this one. */
e43d48cc 38#define NAME(x,y) CONCAT3 (ns32kaout,_32_,y)
252b5132 39
7920ce38 40void bfd_ns32k_arch (void);
252b5132
RH
41
42#include "libaout.h"
43
7920ce38 44#define MY(OP) MYNS (OP)
252b5132 45
7920ce38
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46#define MY_swap_std_reloc_in MY (swap_std_reloc_in)
47#define MY_swap_std_reloc_out MY (swap_std_reloc_out)
252b5132
RH
48
49/* The ns32k series is ah, unusual, when it comes to relocation.
1049f94e 50 There are three storage methods for relocatable objects. There
1725a96e
NC
51 are displacements, immediate operands and ordinary twos complement
52 data. Of these, only the last fits into the standard relocation
53 scheme. Immediate operands are stored huffman encoded and
54 immediate operands are stored big endian (where as the natural byte
5c4491d3 55 order is little endian for this architecture).
1725a96e
NC
56
57 Note that the ns32k displacement storage method is orthogonal to
58 whether the relocation is pc relative or not. The "displacement"
59 storage scheme is used for essentially all address constants. The
60 displacement can be relative to zero (absolute displacement),
61 relative to the pc (pc relative), the stack pointer, the frame
62 pointer, the static base register and general purpose register etc.
63
64 For example:
dc810e39 65
1725a96e
NC
66 sym1: .long . # pc relative 2's complement
67 sym1: .long foo # 2's complement not pc relative
dc810e39 68
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NC
69 self: movd @self, r0 # pc relative displacement
70 movd foo, r0 # non pc relative displacement
71
72 self: movd self, r0 # pc relative immediate
73 movd foo, r0 # non pc relative immediate
dc810e39 74
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NC
75 In addition, for historical reasons the encoding of the relocation types
76 in the a.out format relocation entries is such that even the relocation
4eb6b71c 77 methods which are standard are not encoded the standard way. */
252b5132 78
7920ce38
NC
79reloc_howto_type MY (howto_table)[] =
80{
81 /* ns32k immediate operands. */
82 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_8, 0, 0, 8, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_signed,
83 _bfd_ns32k_reloc_imm, "NS32K_IMM_8",
84 TRUE, 0x000000ff,0x000000ff, FALSE),
85 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_16, 0, 1, 16, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_signed,
86 _bfd_ns32k_reloc_imm, "NS32K_IMM_16",
87 TRUE, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, FALSE),
88 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_32, 0, 2, 32, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_signed,
89 _bfd_ns32k_reloc_imm, "NS32K_IMM_32",
90 TRUE, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, FALSE),
91 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_8_PCREL, 0, 0, 8, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed,
92 _bfd_ns32k_reloc_imm, "PCREL_NS32K_IMM_8",
93 TRUE, 0x000000ff, 0x000000ff, FALSE),
94 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_16_PCREL, 0, 1, 16, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed,
95 _bfd_ns32k_reloc_imm, "PCREL_NS32K_IMM_16",
96 TRUE, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, FALSE),
97 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_32_PCREL, 0, 2, 32, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed,
98 _bfd_ns32k_reloc_imm, "PCREL_NS32K_IMM_32",
99 TRUE, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, FALSE),
100
101 /* ns32k displacements. */
102 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_8, 0, 0, 7, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_signed,
103 _bfd_ns32k_reloc_disp, "NS32K_DISP_8",
104 TRUE, 0x000000ff,0x000000ff, FALSE),
105 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_16, 0, 1, 14, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_signed,
106 _bfd_ns32k_reloc_disp, "NS32K_DISP_16",
107 TRUE, 0x0000ffff, 0x0000ffff, FALSE),
108 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_32, 0, 2, 30, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_signed,
109 _bfd_ns32k_reloc_disp, "NS32K_DISP_32",
110 TRUE, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, FALSE),
111 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_8_PCREL, 0, 0, 7, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed,
1725a96e 112 _bfd_ns32k_reloc_disp, "PCREL_NS32K_DISP_8",
7920ce38
NC
113 TRUE, 0x000000ff,0x000000ff, FALSE),
114 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_16_PCREL, 0, 1, 14, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed,
115 _bfd_ns32k_reloc_disp, "PCREL_NS32K_DISP_16",
116 TRUE, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, FALSE),
117 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_32_PCREL, 0, 2, 30, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed,
118 _bfd_ns32k_reloc_disp, "PCREL_NS32K_DISP_32",
119 TRUE, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, FALSE),
120
121 /* Normal 2's complement. */
122 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_8, 0, 0, 8, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,
123 "8", TRUE, 0x000000ff,0x000000ff, FALSE),
124 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_16, 0, 1, 16, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,
125 "16", TRUE, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, FALSE),
126 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_32, 0, 2, 32, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,
127 "32", TRUE, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, FALSE),
128 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL, 0, 0, 8, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0,
129 "PCREL_8", TRUE, 0x000000ff,0x000000ff, FALSE),
130 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL, 0, 1, 16, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0,
131 "PCREL_16", TRUE, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, FALSE),
132 HOWTO (BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL, 0, 2, 32, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0,
133 "PCREL_32", TRUE, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, FALSE),
134};
135
136#define CTOR_TABLE_RELOC_HOWTO(BFD) (MY (howto_table) + 14)
137
138#define RELOC_STD_BITS_NS32K_TYPE_BIG 0x06
139#define RELOC_STD_BITS_NS32K_TYPE_LITTLE 0x60
140#define RELOC_STD_BITS_NS32K_TYPE_SH_BIG 1
141#define RELOC_STD_BITS_NS32K_TYPE_SH_LITTLE 5
142
143static reloc_howto_type *
144MY (reloc_howto) (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
145 struct reloc_std_external *rel,
146 int *r_index,
147 int *r_extern,
148 int *r_pcrel)
252b5132
RH
149{
150 unsigned int r_length;
151 int r_ns32k_type;
1725a96e 152
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RH
153 *r_index = ((rel->r_index[2] << 16)
154 | (rel->r_index[1] << 8)
155 | rel->r_index[0] );
156 *r_extern = (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE));
157 *r_pcrel = (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_LITTLE));
158 r_length = ((rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_LITTLE)
159 >> RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_LITTLE);
160 r_ns32k_type = ((rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_NS32K_TYPE_LITTLE)
161 >> RELOC_STD_BITS_NS32K_TYPE_SH_LITTLE);
7920ce38 162 return (MY (howto_table) + r_length + 3 * (*r_pcrel) + 6 * r_ns32k_type);
252b5132
RH
163}
164
dc810e39 165#define MY_reloc_howto(BFD, REL, IN, EX, PC) \
7920ce38
NC
166 MY (reloc_howto) (BFD, REL, &IN, &EX, &PC)
167
168static void
169MY (put_reloc) (bfd *abfd,
170 int r_extern,
171 int r_index,
172 bfd_vma value,
173 reloc_howto_type *howto,
174 struct reloc_std_external *reloc)
252b5132
RH
175{
176 unsigned int r_length;
177 int r_pcrel;
178 int r_ns32k_type;
1725a96e 179
252b5132 180 PUT_WORD (abfd, value, reloc->r_address);
1725a96e
NC
181 r_length = howto->size ; /* Size as a power of two. */
182 r_pcrel = (int) howto->pc_relative; /* Relative to PC? */
7920ce38 183 r_ns32k_type = (howto - MY (howto_table) )/6;
1725a96e 184
252b5132
RH
185 reloc->r_index[2] = r_index >> 16;
186 reloc->r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
187 reloc->r_index[0] = r_index;
188 reloc->r_type[0] =
189 (r_extern? RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE: 0)
190 | (r_pcrel? RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_LITTLE: 0)
191 | (r_length << RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_LITTLE)
192 | (r_ns32k_type << RELOC_STD_BITS_NS32K_TYPE_SH_LITTLE);
193}
194
195#define MY_put_reloc(BFD, EXT, IDX, VAL, HOWTO, RELOC) \
7920ce38 196 MY (put_reloc) (BFD, EXT, IDX, VAL, HOWTO, RELOC)
252b5132
RH
197
198#define STAT_FOR_EXEC
199
200#define MY_final_link_relocate _bfd_ns32k_final_link_relocate
7920ce38
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201#define MY_relocate_contents _bfd_ns32k_relocate_contents
202
203static void MY_swap_std_reloc_in (bfd *, struct reloc_std_external *, arelent *, asymbol **, bfd_size_type);
204static void MY_swap_std_reloc_out (bfd *, arelent *, struct reloc_std_external *);
252b5132 205
dc810e39 206#include "aoutx.h"
252b5132
RH
207
208reloc_howto_type *
7920ce38 209MY (bfd_reloc_type_lookup) (bfd *abfd, bfd_reloc_code_real_type code)
252b5132 210{
7920ce38 211#define ENTRY(i,j) case i: return &MY (howto_table)[j]
252b5132
RH
212
213 int ext = obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd) == RELOC_EXT_SIZE;
214
7920ce38 215 BFD_ASSERT (ext == 0);
252b5132 216 if (code == BFD_RELOC_CTOR)
30d10e9e 217 switch (bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd))
252b5132
RH
218 {
219 case 32:
220 code = BFD_RELOC_32;
221 break;
1725a96e
NC
222 default:
223 break;
252b5132
RH
224 }
225 switch (code)
226 {
7920ce38
NC
227 ENTRY (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_8, 0);
228 ENTRY (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_16, 1);
229 ENTRY (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_32, 2);
230 ENTRY (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_8_PCREL, 3);
231 ENTRY (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_16_PCREL, 4);
232 ENTRY (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_32_PCREL, 5);
233 ENTRY (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_8, 6);
234 ENTRY (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_16, 7);
235 ENTRY (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_32, 8);
236 ENTRY (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_8_PCREL, 9);
237 ENTRY (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_16_PCREL, 10);
238 ENTRY (BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_32_PCREL, 11);
239 ENTRY (BFD_RELOC_8, 12);
240 ENTRY (BFD_RELOC_16, 13);
241 ENTRY (BFD_RELOC_32, 14);
242 ENTRY (BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL, 15);
243 ENTRY (BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL, 16);
244 ENTRY (BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL, 17);
1725a96e 245 default:
7920ce38 246 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
247 }
248#undef ENTRY
249}
250
157090f7
AM
251reloc_howto_type *
252MY (bfd_reloc_name_lookup) (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
253 const char *r_name)
254{
255 unsigned int i;
256
257 for (i = 0;
258 i < sizeof (MY (howto_table)) / sizeof (MY (howto_table)[0]);
259 i++)
260 if (MY (howto_table)[i].name != NULL
261 && strcasecmp (MY (howto_table)[i].name, r_name) == 0)
262 return &MY (howto_table)[i];
263
264 return NULL;
265}
266
252b5132 267static void
7920ce38
NC
268MY_swap_std_reloc_in (bfd *abfd,
269 struct reloc_std_external *bytes,
270 arelent *cache_ptr,
271 asymbol **symbols,
272 bfd_size_type symcount ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
273{
274 int r_index;
275 int r_extern;
276 int r_pcrel;
277 struct aoutdata *su = &(abfd->tdata.aout_data->a);
278
dc810e39 279 cache_ptr->address = H_GET_32 (abfd, bytes->r_address);
252b5132 280
1725a96e 281 /* Now the fun stuff. */
7920ce38 282 cache_ptr->howto = MY_reloc_howto (abfd, bytes, r_index, r_extern, r_pcrel);
252b5132 283
1725a96e 284 MOVE_ADDRESS (0);
252b5132
RH
285}
286
287static void
7920ce38
NC
288MY_swap_std_reloc_out (bfd *abfd,
289 arelent *g,
290 struct reloc_std_external *natptr)
252b5132
RH
291{
292 int r_index;
293 asymbol *sym = *(g->sym_ptr_ptr);
294 int r_extern;
252b5132
RH
295 asection *output_section = sym->section->output_section;
296
1725a96e 297 /* Name was clobbered by aout_write_syms to be symbol index. */
252b5132 298
c4dfa77f 299 /* If this relocation is relative to a symbol then set the
252b5132
RH
300 r_index to the symbols index, and the r_extern bit.
301
302 Absolute symbols can come in in two ways, either as an offset
303 from the abs section, or as a symbol which has an abs value.
304 Check for that here. */
252b5132 305 if (bfd_is_com_section (output_section)
45dfa85a
AM
306 || bfd_is_abs_section (output_section)
307 || bfd_is_und_section (output_section))
252b5132 308 {
45dfa85a 309 if (bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol == sym)
252b5132
RH
310 {
311 /* Whoops, looked like an abs symbol, but is really an offset
1725a96e 312 from the abs section. */
252b5132
RH
313 r_index = 0;
314 r_extern = 0;
315 }
c4dfa77f 316 else
252b5132 317 {
1725a96e 318 /* Fill in symbol. */
252b5132
RH
319 r_extern = 1;
320#undef KEEPIT
321#define KEEPIT udata.i
322 r_index = (*(g->sym_ptr_ptr))->KEEPIT;
c4dfa77f 323#undef KEEPIT
252b5132
RH
324 }
325 }
c4dfa77f 326 else
252b5132 327 {
1725a96e 328 /* Just an ordinary section. */
252b5132 329 r_extern = 0;
c4dfa77f 330 r_index = output_section->target_index;
252b5132
RH
331 }
332
333 MY_put_reloc (abfd, r_extern, r_index, g->address, g->howto, natptr);
334}
335
336bfd_reloc_status_type
7920ce38
NC
337_bfd_ns32k_relocate_contents (reloc_howto_type *howto,
338 bfd *input_bfd,
339 bfd_vma relocation,
340 bfd_byte *location)
252b5132 341{
7920ce38
NC
342 int r_ns32k_type = (howto - MY (howto_table)) / 6;
343 bfd_vma (*get_data) (bfd_byte *, int);
344 void (*put_data) (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, int);
252b5132
RH
345
346 switch (r_ns32k_type)
347 {
348 case 0:
349 get_data = _bfd_ns32k_get_immediate;
350 put_data = _bfd_ns32k_put_immediate;
351 break;
352 case 1:
353 get_data = _bfd_ns32k_get_displacement;
354 put_data = _bfd_ns32k_put_displacement;
355 break;
356 case 2:
357 return _bfd_relocate_contents (howto, input_bfd, relocation,
358 location);
252b5132
RH
359 default:
360 return bfd_reloc_notsupported;
361 }
362 return _bfd_do_ns32k_reloc_contents (howto, input_bfd, relocation,
363 location, get_data, put_data);
364}
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