* bfd/elf.c (INCLUDE_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT): Don't put empty sections into
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / bfdio.c
CommitLineData
93509525 1/* Low-level I/O routines for BFDs.
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2
3 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
4 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
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6 Written by Cygnus Support.
7
8This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
9
10This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13(at your option) any later version.
14
15This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18GNU General Public License for more details.
19
20You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
23
24#include "sysdep.h"
25
26#include "bfd.h"
27#include "libbfd.h"
28
29#include <limits.h>
30
31#ifndef S_IXUSR
32#define S_IXUSR 0100 /* Execute by owner. */
33#endif
34#ifndef S_IXGRP
35#define S_IXGRP 0010 /* Execute by group. */
36#endif
37#ifndef S_IXOTH
38#define S_IXOTH 0001 /* Execute by others. */
39#endif
40
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41file_ptr
42real_ftell (FILE *file)
43{
44#if defined (HAVE_FTELLO64)
45 return ftello64 (file);
46#elif defined (HAVE_FTELLO)
47 return ftello (file);
48#else
49 return ftell (file);
50#endif
51}
52
53int
54real_fseek (FILE *file, file_ptr offset, int whence)
55{
56#if defined (HAVE_FSEEKO64)
57 return fseeko64 (file, offset, whence);
58#elif defined (HAVE_FSEEKO)
59 return fseeko (file, offset, whence);
60#else
61 return fseek (file, offset, whence);
62#endif
63}
64
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65/*
66INTERNAL_DEFINITION
67 struct bfd_iovec
93509525 68
40838a72 69DESCRIPTION
93509525 70
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71 The <<struct bfd_iovec>> contains the internal file I/O class.
72 Each <<BFD>> has an instance of this class and all file I/O is
73 routed through it (it is assumed that the instance implements
74 all methods listed below).
75
76.struct bfd_iovec
77.{
78. {* To avoid problems with macros, a "b" rather than "f"
79. prefix is prepended to each method name. *}
80. {* Attempt to read/write NBYTES on ABFD's IOSTREAM storing/fetching
81. bytes starting at PTR. Return the number of bytes actually
82. transfered (a read past end-of-file returns less than NBYTES),
83. or -1 (setting <<bfd_error>>) if an error occurs. *}
84. file_ptr (*bread) (struct bfd *abfd, void *ptr, file_ptr nbytes);
85. file_ptr (*bwrite) (struct bfd *abfd, const void *ptr,
86. file_ptr nbytes);
87. {* Return the current IOSTREAM file offset, or -1 (setting <<bfd_error>>
88. if an error occurs. *}
89. file_ptr (*btell) (struct bfd *abfd);
90. {* For the following, on successful completion a value of 0 is returned.
91. Otherwise, a value of -1 is returned (and <<bfd_error>> is set). *}
92. int (*bseek) (struct bfd *abfd, file_ptr offset, int whence);
93. int (*bclose) (struct bfd *abfd);
94. int (*bflush) (struct bfd *abfd);
95. int (*bstat) (struct bfd *abfd, struct stat *sb);
96.};
93509525 97
40838a72 98*/
93509525 99
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100
101/* Return value is amount read. */
102
103bfd_size_type
c58b9523 104bfd_bread (void *ptr, bfd_size_type size, bfd *abfd)
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105{
106 size_t nread;
107
108 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY) != 0)
109 {
110 struct bfd_in_memory *bim;
111 bfd_size_type get;
112
c58b9523 113 bim = abfd->iostream;
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114 get = size;
115 if (abfd->where + get > bim->size)
116 {
117 if (bim->size < (bfd_size_type) abfd->where)
118 get = 0;
119 else
120 get = bim->size - abfd->where;
121 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
122 }
123 memcpy (ptr, bim->buffer + abfd->where, (size_t) get);
124 abfd->where += get;
125 return get;
126 }
127
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128 if (abfd->iovec)
129 nread = abfd->iovec->bread (abfd, ptr, size);
130 else
131 nread = 0;
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132 if (nread != (size_t) -1)
133 abfd->where += nread;
134
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135 return nread;
136}
137
138bfd_size_type
c58b9523 139bfd_bwrite (const void *ptr, bfd_size_type size, bfd *abfd)
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140{
141 size_t nwrote;
142
143 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY) != 0)
144 {
c58b9523 145 struct bfd_in_memory *bim = abfd->iostream;
69fd4758 146
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147 size = (size_t) size;
148 if (abfd->where + size > bim->size)
149 {
150 bfd_size_type newsize, oldsize;
151
152 oldsize = (bim->size + 127) & ~(bfd_size_type) 127;
153 bim->size = abfd->where + size;
154 /* Round up to cut down on memory fragmentation */
155 newsize = (bim->size + 127) & ~(bfd_size_type) 127;
156 if (newsize > oldsize)
157 {
c58b9523 158 bim->buffer = bfd_realloc (bim->buffer, newsize);
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159 if (bim->buffer == 0)
160 {
161 bim->size = 0;
162 return 0;
163 }
164 }
165 }
166 memcpy (bim->buffer + abfd->where, ptr, (size_t) size);
167 abfd->where += size;
168 return size;
169 }
170
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171 if (abfd->iovec)
172 nwrote = abfd->iovec->bwrite (abfd, ptr, size);
173 else
174 nwrote = 0;
175
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176 if (nwrote != (size_t) -1)
177 abfd->where += nwrote;
178 if (nwrote != size)
179 {
180#ifdef ENOSPC
181 errno = ENOSPC;
182#endif
183 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
184 }
185 return nwrote;
186}
187
7c192733 188file_ptr
c58b9523 189bfd_tell (bfd *abfd)
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190{
191 file_ptr ptr;
192
193 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY) != 0)
194 return abfd->where;
195
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196 if (abfd->iovec)
197 {
198 ptr = abfd->iovec->btell (abfd);
199
200 if (abfd->my_archive)
201 ptr -= abfd->origin;
202 }
203 else
204 ptr = 0;
93509525 205
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206 abfd->where = ptr;
207 return ptr;
208}
209
210int
c58b9523 211bfd_flush (bfd *abfd)
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212{
213 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY) != 0)
214 return 0;
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215
216 if (abfd->iovec)
217 return abfd->iovec->bflush (abfd);
218 return 0;
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219}
220
221/* Returns 0 for success, negative value for failure (in which case
222 bfd_get_error can retrieve the error code). */
223int
c58b9523 224bfd_stat (bfd *abfd, struct stat *statbuf)
93509525 225{
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226 int result;
227
228 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY) != 0)
229 abort ();
230
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231 if (abfd->iovec)
232 result = abfd->iovec->bstat (abfd, statbuf);
233 else
234 result = -1;
235
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236 if (result < 0)
237 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
238 return result;
239}
240
241/* Returns 0 for success, nonzero for failure (in which case bfd_get_error
242 can retrieve the error code). */
243
244int
c58b9523 245bfd_seek (bfd *abfd, file_ptr position, int direction)
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246{
247 int result;
7c192733 248 file_ptr file_position;
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249 /* For the time being, a BFD may not seek to it's end. The problem
250 is that we don't easily have a way to recognize the end of an
251 element in an archive. */
252
253 BFD_ASSERT (direction == SEEK_SET || direction == SEEK_CUR);
254
255 if (direction == SEEK_CUR && position == 0)
256 return 0;
257
258 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY) != 0)
259 {
260 struct bfd_in_memory *bim;
261
c58b9523 262 bim = abfd->iostream;
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263
264 if (direction == SEEK_SET)
265 abfd->where = position;
266 else
267 abfd->where += position;
268
269 if (abfd->where > bim->size)
270 {
271 if ((abfd->direction == write_direction) ||
272 (abfd->direction == both_direction))
273 {
274 bfd_size_type newsize, oldsize;
69fd4758 275
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276 oldsize = (bim->size + 127) & ~(bfd_size_type) 127;
277 bim->size = abfd->where;
278 /* Round up to cut down on memory fragmentation */
279 newsize = (bim->size + 127) & ~(bfd_size_type) 127;
280 if (newsize > oldsize)
281 {
c58b9523 282 bim->buffer = bfd_realloc (bim->buffer, newsize);
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283 if (bim->buffer == 0)
284 {
285 bim->size = 0;
286 return -1;
287 }
288 }
289 }
290 else
291 {
292 abfd->where = bim->size;
293 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
294 return -1;
295 }
296 }
297 return 0;
298 }
299
300 if (abfd->format != bfd_archive && abfd->my_archive == 0)
301 {
302#if 0
303 /* Explanation for this code: I'm only about 95+% sure that the above
304 conditions are sufficient and that all i/o calls are properly
305 adjusting the `where' field. So this is sort of an `assert'
306 that the `where' field is correct. If we can go a while without
307 tripping the abort, we can probably safely disable this code,
308 so that the real optimizations happen. */
309 file_ptr where_am_i_now;
7c192733 310 where_am_i_now = real_ftell (bfd_cache_lookup (abfd));
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311 if (abfd->my_archive)
312 where_am_i_now -= abfd->origin;
313 if (where_am_i_now != abfd->where)
314 abort ();
315#endif
316 if (direction == SEEK_SET && (bfd_vma) position == abfd->where)
317 return 0;
318 }
319 else
320 {
321 /* We need something smarter to optimize access to archives.
322 Currently, anything inside an archive is read via the file
323 handle for the archive. Which means that a bfd_seek on one
324 component affects the `current position' in the archive, as
325 well as in any other component.
326
327 It might be sufficient to put a spike through the cache
328 abstraction, and look to the archive for the file position,
329 but I think we should try for something cleaner.
330
331 In the meantime, no optimization for archives. */
332 }
333
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334 file_position = position;
335 if (direction == SEEK_SET && abfd->my_archive != NULL)
336 file_position += abfd->origin;
337
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338 if (abfd->iovec)
339 result = abfd->iovec->bseek (abfd, file_position, direction);
340 else
341 result = -1;
342
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343 if (result != 0)
344 {
345 int hold_errno = errno;
346
347 /* Force redetermination of `where' field. */
348 bfd_tell (abfd);
349
350 /* An EINVAL error probably means that the file offset was
351 absurd. */
352 if (hold_errno == EINVAL)
353 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
354 else
355 {
356 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
357 errno = hold_errno;
358 }
359 }
360 else
361 {
362 /* Adjust `where' field. */
363 if (direction == SEEK_SET)
364 abfd->where = position;
365 else
366 abfd->where += position;
367 }
368 return result;
369}
370
371/*
372FUNCTION
373 bfd_get_mtime
374
375SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 376 long bfd_get_mtime (bfd *abfd);
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377
378DESCRIPTION
379 Return the file modification time (as read from the file system, or
380 from the archive header for archive members).
381
382*/
383
384long
c58b9523 385bfd_get_mtime (bfd *abfd)
93509525 386{
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387 struct stat buf;
388
389 if (abfd->mtime_set)
390 return abfd->mtime;
391
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392 if (abfd->iovec == NULL)
393 return 0;
394
40838a72 395 if (abfd->iovec->bstat (abfd, &buf) != 0)
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396 return 0;
397
398 abfd->mtime = buf.st_mtime; /* Save value in case anyone wants it */
399 return buf.st_mtime;
400}
401
402/*
403FUNCTION
404 bfd_get_size
405
406SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 407 long bfd_get_size (bfd *abfd);
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408
409DESCRIPTION
410 Return the file size (as read from file system) for the file
411 associated with BFD @var{abfd}.
412
413 The initial motivation for, and use of, this routine is not
414 so we can get the exact size of the object the BFD applies to, since
415 that might not be generally possible (archive members for example).
416 It would be ideal if someone could eventually modify
417 it so that such results were guaranteed.
418
419 Instead, we want to ask questions like "is this NNN byte sized
420 object I'm about to try read from file offset YYY reasonable?"
421 As as example of where we might do this, some object formats
422 use string tables for which the first <<sizeof (long)>> bytes of the
423 table contain the size of the table itself, including the size bytes.
424 If an application tries to read what it thinks is one of these
425 string tables, without some way to validate the size, and for
426 some reason the size is wrong (byte swapping error, wrong location
427 for the string table, etc.), the only clue is likely to be a read
428 error when it tries to read the table, or a "virtual memory
429 exhausted" error when it tries to allocate 15 bazillon bytes
430 of space for the 15 bazillon byte table it is about to read.
5c4491d3 431 This function at least allows us to answer the question, "is the
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432 size reasonable?".
433*/
434
435long
c58b9523 436bfd_get_size (bfd *abfd)
93509525 437{
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438 struct stat buf;
439
440 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY) != 0)
441 return ((struct bfd_in_memory *) abfd->iostream)->size;
442
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443 if (abfd->iovec == NULL)
444 return 0;
445
40838a72 446 if (abfd->iovec->bstat (abfd, &buf) != 0)
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447 return 0;
448
449 return buf.st_size;
450}
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