2006-02-24 Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com>
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / binary.c
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* BFD back-end for binary objects.
72adc230 2 Copyright 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
c8e7bf0d 3 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
4 Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, <ian@cygnus.com>
5
b749473b 6 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
252b5132 7
b749473b
NC
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
252b5132 12
b749473b
NC
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
252b5132 17
b749473b
NC
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
3e110533 20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132
RH
21
22/* This is a BFD backend which may be used to write binary objects.
23 It may only be used for output, not input. The intention is that
24 this may be used as an output format for objcopy in order to
25 generate raw binary data.
26
27 This is very simple. The only complication is that the real data
28 will start at some address X, and in some cases we will not want to
29 include X zeroes just to get to that point. Since the start
30 address is not meaningful for this object file format, we use it
31 instead to indicate the number of zeroes to skip at the start of
32 the file. objcopy cooperates by specially setting the start
33 address to zero by default. */
34
252b5132
RH
35#include "bfd.h"
36#include "sysdep.h"
7e250b6c 37#include "safe-ctype.h"
252b5132
RH
38#include "libbfd.h"
39
40/* Any bfd we create by reading a binary file has three symbols:
41 a start symbol, an end symbol, and an absolute length symbol. */
42#define BIN_SYMS 3
43
b749473b
NC
44/* Set by external programs - specifies the BFD architecture and
45 machine number to be uses when creating binary BFDs. */
46enum bfd_architecture bfd_external_binary_architecture = bfd_arch_unknown;
47unsigned long bfd_external_machine = 0;
43a0748c 48
252b5132
RH
49/* Create a binary object. Invoked via bfd_set_format. */
50
b34976b6 51static bfd_boolean
c8e7bf0d 52binary_mkobject (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132 53{
b34976b6 54 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
55}
56
57/* Any file may be considered to be a binary file, provided the target
58 was not defaulted. That is, it must be explicitly specified as
59 being binary. */
60
61static const bfd_target *
c8e7bf0d 62binary_object_p (bfd *abfd)
252b5132
RH
63{
64 struct stat statbuf;
65 asection *sec;
66
67 if (abfd->target_defaulted)
68 {
69 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
70 return NULL;
71 }
72
73 abfd->symcount = BIN_SYMS;
74
75 /* Find the file size. */
76 if (bfd_stat (abfd, &statbuf) < 0)
77 {
78 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
79 return NULL;
80 }
81
82 /* One data section. */
83 sec = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".data");
84 if (sec == NULL)
85 return NULL;
86 sec->flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_DATA | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
87 sec->vma = 0;
eea6121a 88 sec->size = statbuf.st_size;
252b5132
RH
89 sec->filepos = 0;
90
c8e7bf0d 91 abfd->tdata.any = (void *) sec;
252b5132 92
43a0748c
NC
93 if (bfd_get_arch_info (abfd) != NULL)
94 {
95 if ((bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)->arch == bfd_arch_unknown)
96 && (bfd_external_binary_architecture != bfd_arch_unknown))
b749473b
NC
97 bfd_set_arch_info (abfd, bfd_lookup_arch
98 (bfd_external_binary_architecture, bfd_external_machine));
43a0748c 99 }
dc810e39 100
252b5132
RH
101 return abfd->xvec;
102}
103
c8e7bf0d
NC
104#define binary_close_and_cleanup _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup
105#define binary_bfd_free_cached_info _bfd_generic_bfd_free_cached_info
106#define binary_new_section_hook _bfd_generic_new_section_hook
252b5132
RH
107
108/* Get contents of the only section. */
109
b34976b6 110static bfd_boolean
c8e7bf0d
NC
111binary_get_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
112 asection *section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
113 void * location,
114 file_ptr offset,
115 bfd_size_type count)
252b5132
RH
116{
117 if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
dc810e39 118 || bfd_bread (location, count, abfd) != count)
b34976b6
AM
119 return FALSE;
120 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
121}
122
123/* Return the amount of memory needed to read the symbol table. */
124
125static long
c8e7bf0d 126binary_get_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
127{
128 return (BIN_SYMS + 1) * sizeof (asymbol *);
129}
130
131/* Create a symbol name based on the bfd's filename. */
132
133static char *
c8e7bf0d 134mangle_name (bfd *abfd, char *suffix)
252b5132 135{
dc810e39 136 bfd_size_type size;
252b5132
RH
137 char *buf;
138 char *p;
139
140 size = (strlen (bfd_get_filename (abfd))
141 + strlen (suffix)
142 + sizeof "_binary__");
143
c8e7bf0d 144 buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, size);
252b5132
RH
145 if (buf == NULL)
146 return "";
147
148 sprintf (buf, "_binary_%s_%s", bfd_get_filename (abfd), suffix);
149
150 /* Change any non-alphanumeric characters to underscores. */
151 for (p = buf; *p; p++)
3882b010 152 if (! ISALNUM (*p))
252b5132
RH
153 *p = '_';
154
155 return buf;
156}
157
158/* Return the symbol table. */
159
160static long
c8e7bf0d 161binary_canonicalize_symtab (bfd *abfd, asymbol **alocation)
252b5132
RH
162{
163 asection *sec = (asection *) abfd->tdata.any;
164 asymbol *syms;
165 unsigned int i;
dc810e39 166 bfd_size_type amt = BIN_SYMS * sizeof (asymbol);
252b5132 167
c8e7bf0d 168 syms = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
252b5132 169 if (syms == NULL)
b34976b6 170 return 0;
252b5132
RH
171
172 /* Start symbol. */
173 syms[0].the_bfd = abfd;
174 syms[0].name = mangle_name (abfd, "start");
175 syms[0].value = 0;
176 syms[0].flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
177 syms[0].section = sec;
178 syms[0].udata.p = NULL;
179
180 /* End symbol. */
181 syms[1].the_bfd = abfd;
182 syms[1].name = mangle_name (abfd, "end");
eea6121a 183 syms[1].value = sec->size;
252b5132
RH
184 syms[1].flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
185 syms[1].section = sec;
186 syms[1].udata.p = NULL;
187
188 /* Size symbol. */
189 syms[2].the_bfd = abfd;
190 syms[2].name = mangle_name (abfd, "size");
eea6121a 191 syms[2].value = sec->size;
252b5132
RH
192 syms[2].flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
193 syms[2].section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
194 syms[2].udata.p = NULL;
195
196 for (i = 0; i < BIN_SYMS; i++)
197 *alocation++ = syms++;
198 *alocation = NULL;
199
200 return BIN_SYMS;
201}
202
c8e7bf0d
NC
203#define binary_make_empty_symbol _bfd_generic_make_empty_symbol
204#define binary_print_symbol _bfd_nosymbols_print_symbol
252b5132
RH
205
206/* Get information about a symbol. */
207
208static void
c8e7bf0d
NC
209binary_get_symbol_info (bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
210 asymbol *symbol,
211 symbol_info *ret)
252b5132
RH
212{
213 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
214}
215
c8e7bf0d
NC
216#define binary_bfd_is_local_label_name bfd_generic_is_local_label_name
217#define binary_get_lineno _bfd_nosymbols_get_lineno
218#define binary_find_nearest_line _bfd_nosymbols_find_nearest_line
4ab527b0 219#define binary_find_inliner_info _bfd_nosymbols_find_inliner_info
c8e7bf0d
NC
220#define binary_bfd_make_debug_symbol _bfd_nosymbols_bfd_make_debug_symbol
221#define binary_read_minisymbols _bfd_generic_read_minisymbols
222#define binary_minisymbol_to_symbol _bfd_generic_minisymbol_to_symbol
223#define binary_bfd_reloc_type_lookup _bfd_norelocs_bfd_reloc_type_lookup
224#define binary_get_reloc_upper_bound ((long (*) (bfd *, asection *)) bfd_0l)
225#define binary_canonicalize_reloc ((long (*) (bfd *, asection *, arelent **, asymbol **)) bfd_0l)
3c9458e9 226#define binary_bfd_is_target_special_symbol ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, asymbol *)) bfd_false)
252b5132
RH
227
228/* Set the architecture of a binary file. */
229#define binary_set_arch_mach _bfd_generic_set_arch_mach
230
231/* Write section contents of a binary file. */
232
b34976b6 233static bfd_boolean
c8e7bf0d
NC
234binary_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
235 asection *sec,
236 const void * data,
237 file_ptr offset,
238 bfd_size_type size)
252b5132 239{
3a71aec8 240 if (size == 0)
b34976b6 241 return TRUE;
3a71aec8 242
252b5132
RH
243 if (! abfd->output_has_begun)
244 {
b34976b6 245 bfd_boolean found_low;
252b5132
RH
246 bfd_vma low;
247 asection *s;
248
249 /* The lowest section LMA sets the virtual address of the start
250 of the file. We use this to set the file position of all the
251 sections. */
b34976b6 252 found_low = FALSE;
252b5132
RH
253 low = 0;
254 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
255 if (((s->flags
256 & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_NEVER_LOAD))
257 == (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC))
eea6121a 258 && (s->size > 0)
252b5132
RH
259 && (! found_low || s->lma < low))
260 {
261 low = s->lma;
b34976b6 262 found_low = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
263 }
264
265 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
266 {
267 s->filepos = s->lma - low;
268
269 /* Skip following warning check for sections that will not
aebad5fe 270 occupy file space. */
252b5132
RH
271 if ((s->flags
272 & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_NEVER_LOAD))
3a71aec8 273 != (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC)
eea6121a 274 || (s->size == 0))
252b5132
RH
275 continue;
276
277 /* If attempting to generate a binary file from a bfd with
278 LMA's all over the place, huge (sparse?) binary files may
279 result. This condition attempts to detect this situation
280 and print a warning. Better heuristics would be nice to
aebad5fe 281 have. */
252b5132
RH
282
283 if (s->filepos < 0)
284 (*_bfd_error_handler)
285 (_("Warning: Writing section `%s' to huge (ie negative) file offset 0x%lx."),
286 bfd_get_section_name (abfd, s),
287 (unsigned long) s->filepos);
288 }
289
b34976b6 290 abfd->output_has_begun = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
291 }
292
293 /* We don't want to output anything for a section that is neither
294 loaded nor allocated. The contents of such a section are not
295 meaningful in the binary format. */
296 if ((sec->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC)) == 0)
b34976b6 297 return TRUE;
252b5132 298 if ((sec->flags & SEC_NEVER_LOAD) != 0)
b34976b6 299 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
300
301 return _bfd_generic_set_section_contents (abfd, sec, data, offset, size);
302}
303
304/* No space is required for header information. */
305
306static int
c8e7bf0d
NC
307binary_sizeof_headers (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
308 bfd_boolean exec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
309{
310 return 0;
311}
312
c8e7bf0d
NC
313#define binary_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents
314#define binary_bfd_relax_section bfd_generic_relax_section
315#define binary_bfd_gc_sections bfd_generic_gc_sections
316#define binary_bfd_merge_sections bfd_generic_merge_sections
317#define binary_bfd_is_group_section bfd_generic_is_group_section
318#define binary_bfd_discard_group bfd_generic_discard_group
319#define binary_section_already_linked _bfd_generic_section_already_linked
320#define binary_bfd_link_hash_table_create _bfd_generic_link_hash_table_create
321#define binary_bfd_link_hash_table_free _bfd_generic_link_hash_table_free
322#define binary_bfd_link_just_syms _bfd_generic_link_just_syms
323#define binary_bfd_link_add_symbols _bfd_generic_link_add_symbols
324#define binary_bfd_final_link _bfd_generic_final_link
325#define binary_bfd_link_split_section _bfd_generic_link_split_section
326#define binary_get_section_contents_in_window _bfd_generic_get_section_contents_in_window
252b5132
RH
327
328const bfd_target binary_vec =
329{
330 "binary", /* name */
331 bfd_target_unknown_flavour, /* flavour */
332 BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, /* byteorder */
333 BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, /* header_byteorder */
334 EXEC_P, /* object_flags */
335 (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_READONLY | SEC_CODE | SEC_DATA
336 | SEC_ROM | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS), /* section_flags */
337 0, /* symbol_leading_char */
338 ' ', /* ar_pad_char */
339 16, /* ar_max_namelen */
340 bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
341 bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
342 bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* data */
343 bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
344 bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
345 bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* hdrs */
346 { /* bfd_check_format */
347 _bfd_dummy_target,
c8e7bf0d 348 binary_object_p,
252b5132
RH
349 _bfd_dummy_target,
350 _bfd_dummy_target,
351 },
352 { /* bfd_set_format */
353 bfd_false,
354 binary_mkobject,
355 bfd_false,
356 bfd_false,
357 },
358 { /* bfd_write_contents */
359 bfd_false,
360 bfd_true,
361 bfd_false,
362 bfd_false,
363 },
364
365 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (binary),
366 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic),
367 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (_bfd_nocore),
368 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive),
369 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (binary),
370 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (binary),
371 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (binary),
372 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (binary),
373 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),
374
c3c89269 375 NULL,
aebad5fe 376
252b5132
RH
377 NULL
378};
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