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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / binary.c
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252b5132 1/* BFD back-end for binary objects.
7898deda
NC
2 Copyright 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
4 Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, <ian@cygnus.com>
5
6This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7
8This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11(at your option) any later version.
12
13This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21
22/* This is a BFD backend which may be used to write binary objects.
23 It may only be used for output, not input. The intention is that
24 this may be used as an output format for objcopy in order to
25 generate raw binary data.
26
27 This is very simple. The only complication is that the real data
28 will start at some address X, and in some cases we will not want to
29 include X zeroes just to get to that point. Since the start
30 address is not meaningful for this object file format, we use it
31 instead to indicate the number of zeroes to skip at the start of
32 the file. objcopy cooperates by specially setting the start
33 address to zero by default. */
34
35#include <ctype.h>
36
37#include "bfd.h"
38#include "sysdep.h"
39#include "libbfd.h"
40
41/* Any bfd we create by reading a binary file has three symbols:
42 a start symbol, an end symbol, and an absolute length symbol. */
43#define BIN_SYMS 3
44
45static boolean binary_mkobject PARAMS ((bfd *));
46static const bfd_target *binary_object_p PARAMS ((bfd *));
47static boolean binary_get_section_contents
48 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR, file_ptr, bfd_size_type));
49static long binary_get_symtab_upper_bound PARAMS ((bfd *));
50static char *mangle_name PARAMS ((bfd *, char *));
51static long binary_get_symtab PARAMS ((bfd *, asymbol **));
52static asymbol *binary_make_empty_symbol PARAMS ((bfd *));
53static void binary_get_symbol_info PARAMS ((bfd *, asymbol *, symbol_info *));
54static boolean binary_set_section_contents
55 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR, file_ptr, bfd_size_type));
56static int binary_sizeof_headers PARAMS ((bfd *, boolean));
57
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58/* Set by external programs - specifies the BFD architecture
59 to use when creating binary BFDs. */
60enum bfd_architecture bfd_external_binary_architecture = bfd_arch_unknown;
61
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62/* Create a binary object. Invoked via bfd_set_format. */
63
64static boolean
65binary_mkobject (abfd)
7442e600 66 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
252b5132
RH
67{
68 return true;
69}
70
71/* Any file may be considered to be a binary file, provided the target
72 was not defaulted. That is, it must be explicitly specified as
73 being binary. */
74
75static const bfd_target *
76binary_object_p (abfd)
77 bfd *abfd;
78{
79 struct stat statbuf;
80 asection *sec;
81
82 if (abfd->target_defaulted)
83 {
84 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
85 return NULL;
86 }
87
88 abfd->symcount = BIN_SYMS;
89
90 /* Find the file size. */
91 if (bfd_stat (abfd, &statbuf) < 0)
92 {
93 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
94 return NULL;
95 }
96
97 /* One data section. */
98 sec = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".data");
99 if (sec == NULL)
100 return NULL;
101 sec->flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_DATA | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
102 sec->vma = 0;
103 sec->_raw_size = statbuf.st_size;
104 sec->filepos = 0;
105
106 abfd->tdata.any = (PTR) sec;
107
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108 if (bfd_get_arch_info (abfd) != NULL)
109 {
110 if ((bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)->arch == bfd_arch_unknown)
111 && (bfd_external_binary_architecture != bfd_arch_unknown))
112 bfd_set_arch_info (abfd, bfd_lookup_arch (bfd_external_binary_architecture, 0));
113 }
114
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115 return abfd->xvec;
116}
117
118#define binary_close_and_cleanup _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup
119#define binary_bfd_free_cached_info _bfd_generic_bfd_free_cached_info
120#define binary_new_section_hook _bfd_generic_new_section_hook
121
122/* Get contents of the only section. */
123
124static boolean
125binary_get_section_contents (abfd, section, location, offset, count)
126 bfd *abfd;
7442e600 127 asection *section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
252b5132
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128 PTR location;
129 file_ptr offset;
130 bfd_size_type count;
131{
132 if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
133 || bfd_read (location, 1, count, abfd) != count)
134 return false;
135 return true;
136}
137
138/* Return the amount of memory needed to read the symbol table. */
139
140static long
141binary_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
7442e600 142 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
252b5132
RH
143{
144 return (BIN_SYMS + 1) * sizeof (asymbol *);
145}
146
147/* Create a symbol name based on the bfd's filename. */
148
149static char *
150mangle_name (abfd, suffix)
151 bfd *abfd;
152 char *suffix;
153{
154 int size;
155 char *buf;
156 char *p;
157
158 size = (strlen (bfd_get_filename (abfd))
159 + strlen (suffix)
160 + sizeof "_binary__");
161
162 buf = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, size);
163 if (buf == NULL)
164 return "";
165
166 sprintf (buf, "_binary_%s_%s", bfd_get_filename (abfd), suffix);
167
168 /* Change any non-alphanumeric characters to underscores. */
169 for (p = buf; *p; p++)
170 if (! isalnum ((unsigned char) *p))
171 *p = '_';
172
173 return buf;
174}
175
176/* Return the symbol table. */
177
178static long
179binary_get_symtab (abfd, alocation)
180 bfd *abfd;
181 asymbol **alocation;
182{
183 asection *sec = (asection *) abfd->tdata.any;
184 asymbol *syms;
185 unsigned int i;
186
187 syms = (asymbol *) bfd_alloc (abfd, BIN_SYMS * sizeof (asymbol));
188 if (syms == NULL)
189 return false;
190
191 /* Start symbol. */
192 syms[0].the_bfd = abfd;
193 syms[0].name = mangle_name (abfd, "start");
194 syms[0].value = 0;
195 syms[0].flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
196 syms[0].section = sec;
197 syms[0].udata.p = NULL;
198
199 /* End symbol. */
200 syms[1].the_bfd = abfd;
201 syms[1].name = mangle_name (abfd, "end");
202 syms[1].value = sec->_raw_size;
203 syms[1].flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
204 syms[1].section = sec;
205 syms[1].udata.p = NULL;
206
207 /* Size symbol. */
208 syms[2].the_bfd = abfd;
209 syms[2].name = mangle_name (abfd, "size");
210 syms[2].value = sec->_raw_size;
211 syms[2].flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
212 syms[2].section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
213 syms[2].udata.p = NULL;
214
215 for (i = 0; i < BIN_SYMS; i++)
216 *alocation++ = syms++;
217 *alocation = NULL;
218
219 return BIN_SYMS;
220}
221
222/* Make an empty symbol. */
223
224static asymbol *
225binary_make_empty_symbol (abfd)
226 bfd *abfd;
227{
228 return (asymbol *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (asymbol));
229}
230
231#define binary_print_symbol _bfd_nosymbols_print_symbol
232
233/* Get information about a symbol. */
234
235static void
236binary_get_symbol_info (ignore_abfd, symbol, ret)
7442e600 237 bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
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238 asymbol *symbol;
239 symbol_info *ret;
240{
241 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
242}
243
244#define binary_bfd_is_local_label_name bfd_generic_is_local_label_name
245#define binary_get_lineno _bfd_nosymbols_get_lineno
246#define binary_find_nearest_line _bfd_nosymbols_find_nearest_line
247#define binary_bfd_make_debug_symbol _bfd_nosymbols_bfd_make_debug_symbol
248#define binary_read_minisymbols _bfd_generic_read_minisymbols
249#define binary_minisymbol_to_symbol _bfd_generic_minisymbol_to_symbol
250
251#define binary_get_reloc_upper_bound \
252 ((long (*) PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *))) bfd_0l)
253#define binary_canonicalize_reloc \
254 ((long (*) PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, arelent **, asymbol **))) bfd_0l)
255#define binary_bfd_reloc_type_lookup _bfd_norelocs_bfd_reloc_type_lookup
256
257/* Set the architecture of a binary file. */
258#define binary_set_arch_mach _bfd_generic_set_arch_mach
259
260/* Write section contents of a binary file. */
261
262static boolean
263binary_set_section_contents (abfd, sec, data, offset, size)
264 bfd *abfd;
265 asection *sec;
266 PTR data;
267 file_ptr offset;
268 bfd_size_type size;
269{
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270 if (size == 0)
271 return true;
272
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273 if (! abfd->output_has_begun)
274 {
275 boolean found_low;
276 bfd_vma low;
277 asection *s;
278
279 /* The lowest section LMA sets the virtual address of the start
280 of the file. We use this to set the file position of all the
281 sections. */
282 found_low = false;
283 low = 0;
284 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
285 if (((s->flags
286 & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_NEVER_LOAD))
287 == (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC))
3a71aec8 288 && (s->_raw_size > 0)
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289 && (! found_low || s->lma < low))
290 {
291 low = s->lma;
292 found_low = true;
293 }
294
295 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
296 {
297 s->filepos = s->lma - low;
298
299 /* Skip following warning check for sections that will not
aebad5fe 300 occupy file space. */
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301 if ((s->flags
302 & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_NEVER_LOAD))
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303 != (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC)
304 || (s->_raw_size == 0))
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305 continue;
306
307 /* If attempting to generate a binary file from a bfd with
308 LMA's all over the place, huge (sparse?) binary files may
309 result. This condition attempts to detect this situation
310 and print a warning. Better heuristics would be nice to
aebad5fe 311 have. */
252b5132
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312
313 if (s->filepos < 0)
314 (*_bfd_error_handler)
315 (_("Warning: Writing section `%s' to huge (ie negative) file offset 0x%lx."),
316 bfd_get_section_name (abfd, s),
317 (unsigned long) s->filepos);
318 }
319
320 abfd->output_has_begun = true;
321 }
322
323 /* We don't want to output anything for a section that is neither
324 loaded nor allocated. The contents of such a section are not
325 meaningful in the binary format. */
326 if ((sec->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC)) == 0)
327 return true;
328 if ((sec->flags & SEC_NEVER_LOAD) != 0)
329 return true;
330
331 return _bfd_generic_set_section_contents (abfd, sec, data, offset, size);
332}
333
334/* No space is required for header information. */
335
336static int
337binary_sizeof_headers (abfd, exec)
7442e600
ILT
338 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
339 boolean exec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
252b5132
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340{
341 return 0;
342}
343
344#define binary_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents \
345 bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents
346#define binary_bfd_relax_section bfd_generic_relax_section
347#define binary_bfd_gc_sections bfd_generic_gc_sections
8550eb6e 348#define binary_bfd_merge_sections bfd_generic_merge_sections
252b5132
RH
349#define binary_bfd_link_hash_table_create _bfd_generic_link_hash_table_create
350#define binary_bfd_link_add_symbols _bfd_generic_link_add_symbols
351#define binary_bfd_final_link _bfd_generic_final_link
352#define binary_bfd_link_split_section _bfd_generic_link_split_section
353#define binary_get_section_contents_in_window \
354 _bfd_generic_get_section_contents_in_window
355
356const bfd_target binary_vec =
357{
358 "binary", /* name */
359 bfd_target_unknown_flavour, /* flavour */
360 BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, /* byteorder */
361 BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, /* header_byteorder */
362 EXEC_P, /* object_flags */
363 (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_READONLY | SEC_CODE | SEC_DATA
364 | SEC_ROM | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS), /* section_flags */
365 0, /* symbol_leading_char */
366 ' ', /* ar_pad_char */
367 16, /* ar_max_namelen */
368 bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
369 bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
370 bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* data */
371 bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
372 bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
373 bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* hdrs */
374 { /* bfd_check_format */
375 _bfd_dummy_target,
376 binary_object_p, /* bfd_check_format */
377 _bfd_dummy_target,
378 _bfd_dummy_target,
379 },
380 { /* bfd_set_format */
381 bfd_false,
382 binary_mkobject,
383 bfd_false,
384 bfd_false,
385 },
386 { /* bfd_write_contents */
387 bfd_false,
388 bfd_true,
389 bfd_false,
390 bfd_false,
391 },
392
393 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (binary),
394 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic),
395 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (_bfd_nocore),
396 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive),
397 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (binary),
398 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (binary),
399 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (binary),
400 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (binary),
401 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),
402
c3c89269 403 NULL,
aebad5fe 404
252b5132
RH
405 NULL
406};
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