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252b5132 | 1 | /* BFD back-end for binary objects. |
7898deda NC |
2 | Copyright 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 |
3 | Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
252b5132 RH |
4 | Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, <ian@cygnus.com> |
5 | ||
6 | This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library. | |
7 | ||
8 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
9 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
10 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
11 | (at your option) any later version. | |
12 | ||
13 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
14 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
15 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
16 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
17 | ||
18 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
19 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
20 | Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ | |
21 | ||
22 | /* This is a BFD backend which may be used to write binary objects. | |
23 | It may only be used for output, not input. The intention is that | |
24 | this may be used as an output format for objcopy in order to | |
25 | generate raw binary data. | |
26 | ||
27 | This is very simple. The only complication is that the real data | |
28 | will start at some address X, and in some cases we will not want to | |
29 | include X zeroes just to get to that point. Since the start | |
30 | address is not meaningful for this object file format, we use it | |
31 | instead to indicate the number of zeroes to skip at the start of | |
32 | the file. objcopy cooperates by specially setting the start | |
33 | address to zero by default. */ | |
34 | ||
35 | #include <ctype.h> | |
36 | ||
37 | #include "bfd.h" | |
38 | #include "sysdep.h" | |
39 | #include "libbfd.h" | |
40 | ||
41 | /* Any bfd we create by reading a binary file has three symbols: | |
42 | a start symbol, an end symbol, and an absolute length symbol. */ | |
43 | #define BIN_SYMS 3 | |
44 | ||
45 | static boolean binary_mkobject PARAMS ((bfd *)); | |
46 | static const bfd_target *binary_object_p PARAMS ((bfd *)); | |
47 | static boolean binary_get_section_contents | |
48 | PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR, file_ptr, bfd_size_type)); | |
49 | static long binary_get_symtab_upper_bound PARAMS ((bfd *)); | |
50 | static char *mangle_name PARAMS ((bfd *, char *)); | |
51 | static long binary_get_symtab PARAMS ((bfd *, asymbol **)); | |
52 | static asymbol *binary_make_empty_symbol PARAMS ((bfd *)); | |
53 | static void binary_get_symbol_info PARAMS ((bfd *, asymbol *, symbol_info *)); | |
54 | static boolean binary_set_section_contents | |
55 | PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR, file_ptr, bfd_size_type)); | |
56 | static int binary_sizeof_headers PARAMS ((bfd *, boolean)); | |
57 | ||
43a0748c NC |
58 | /* Set by external programs - specifies the BFD architecture |
59 | to use when creating binary BFDs. */ | |
60 | enum bfd_architecture bfd_external_binary_architecture = bfd_arch_unknown; | |
61 | ||
252b5132 RH |
62 | /* Create a binary object. Invoked via bfd_set_format. */ |
63 | ||
64 | static boolean | |
65 | binary_mkobject (abfd) | |
7442e600 | 66 | bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; |
252b5132 RH |
67 | { |
68 | return true; | |
69 | } | |
70 | ||
71 | /* Any file may be considered to be a binary file, provided the target | |
72 | was not defaulted. That is, it must be explicitly specified as | |
73 | being binary. */ | |
74 | ||
75 | static const bfd_target * | |
76 | binary_object_p (abfd) | |
77 | bfd *abfd; | |
78 | { | |
79 | struct stat statbuf; | |
80 | asection *sec; | |
81 | ||
82 | if (abfd->target_defaulted) | |
83 | { | |
84 | bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); | |
85 | return NULL; | |
86 | } | |
87 | ||
88 | abfd->symcount = BIN_SYMS; | |
89 | ||
90 | /* Find the file size. */ | |
91 | if (bfd_stat (abfd, &statbuf) < 0) | |
92 | { | |
93 | bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call); | |
94 | return NULL; | |
95 | } | |
96 | ||
97 | /* One data section. */ | |
98 | sec = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".data"); | |
99 | if (sec == NULL) | |
100 | return NULL; | |
101 | sec->flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_DATA | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS; | |
102 | sec->vma = 0; | |
103 | sec->_raw_size = statbuf.st_size; | |
104 | sec->filepos = 0; | |
105 | ||
106 | abfd->tdata.any = (PTR) sec; | |
107 | ||
43a0748c NC |
108 | if (bfd_get_arch_info (abfd) != NULL) |
109 | { | |
110 | if ((bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)->arch == bfd_arch_unknown) | |
111 | && (bfd_external_binary_architecture != bfd_arch_unknown)) | |
112 | bfd_set_arch_info (abfd, bfd_lookup_arch (bfd_external_binary_architecture, 0)); | |
113 | } | |
114 | ||
252b5132 RH |
115 | return abfd->xvec; |
116 | } | |
117 | ||
118 | #define binary_close_and_cleanup _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup | |
119 | #define binary_bfd_free_cached_info _bfd_generic_bfd_free_cached_info | |
120 | #define binary_new_section_hook _bfd_generic_new_section_hook | |
121 | ||
122 | /* Get contents of the only section. */ | |
123 | ||
124 | static boolean | |
125 | binary_get_section_contents (abfd, section, location, offset, count) | |
126 | bfd *abfd; | |
7442e600 | 127 | asection *section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; |
252b5132 RH |
128 | PTR location; |
129 | file_ptr offset; | |
130 | bfd_size_type count; | |
131 | { | |
132 | if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0 | |
133 | || bfd_read (location, 1, count, abfd) != count) | |
134 | return false; | |
135 | return true; | |
136 | } | |
137 | ||
138 | /* Return the amount of memory needed to read the symbol table. */ | |
139 | ||
140 | static long | |
141 | binary_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd) | |
7442e600 | 142 | bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; |
252b5132 RH |
143 | { |
144 | return (BIN_SYMS + 1) * sizeof (asymbol *); | |
145 | } | |
146 | ||
147 | /* Create a symbol name based on the bfd's filename. */ | |
148 | ||
149 | static char * | |
150 | mangle_name (abfd, suffix) | |
151 | bfd *abfd; | |
152 | char *suffix; | |
153 | { | |
154 | int size; | |
155 | char *buf; | |
156 | char *p; | |
157 | ||
158 | size = (strlen (bfd_get_filename (abfd)) | |
159 | + strlen (suffix) | |
160 | + sizeof "_binary__"); | |
161 | ||
162 | buf = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, size); | |
163 | if (buf == NULL) | |
164 | return ""; | |
165 | ||
166 | sprintf (buf, "_binary_%s_%s", bfd_get_filename (abfd), suffix); | |
167 | ||
168 | /* Change any non-alphanumeric characters to underscores. */ | |
169 | for (p = buf; *p; p++) | |
170 | if (! isalnum ((unsigned char) *p)) | |
171 | *p = '_'; | |
172 | ||
173 | return buf; | |
174 | } | |
175 | ||
176 | /* Return the symbol table. */ | |
177 | ||
178 | static long | |
179 | binary_get_symtab (abfd, alocation) | |
180 | bfd *abfd; | |
181 | asymbol **alocation; | |
182 | { | |
183 | asection *sec = (asection *) abfd->tdata.any; | |
184 | asymbol *syms; | |
185 | unsigned int i; | |
186 | ||
187 | syms = (asymbol *) bfd_alloc (abfd, BIN_SYMS * sizeof (asymbol)); | |
188 | if (syms == NULL) | |
189 | return false; | |
190 | ||
191 | /* Start symbol. */ | |
192 | syms[0].the_bfd = abfd; | |
193 | syms[0].name = mangle_name (abfd, "start"); | |
194 | syms[0].value = 0; | |
195 | syms[0].flags = BSF_GLOBAL; | |
196 | syms[0].section = sec; | |
197 | syms[0].udata.p = NULL; | |
198 | ||
199 | /* End symbol. */ | |
200 | syms[1].the_bfd = abfd; | |
201 | syms[1].name = mangle_name (abfd, "end"); | |
202 | syms[1].value = sec->_raw_size; | |
203 | syms[1].flags = BSF_GLOBAL; | |
204 | syms[1].section = sec; | |
205 | syms[1].udata.p = NULL; | |
206 | ||
207 | /* Size symbol. */ | |
208 | syms[2].the_bfd = abfd; | |
209 | syms[2].name = mangle_name (abfd, "size"); | |
210 | syms[2].value = sec->_raw_size; | |
211 | syms[2].flags = BSF_GLOBAL; | |
212 | syms[2].section = bfd_abs_section_ptr; | |
213 | syms[2].udata.p = NULL; | |
214 | ||
215 | for (i = 0; i < BIN_SYMS; i++) | |
216 | *alocation++ = syms++; | |
217 | *alocation = NULL; | |
218 | ||
219 | return BIN_SYMS; | |
220 | } | |
221 | ||
222 | /* Make an empty symbol. */ | |
223 | ||
224 | static asymbol * | |
225 | binary_make_empty_symbol (abfd) | |
226 | bfd *abfd; | |
227 | { | |
228 | return (asymbol *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (asymbol)); | |
229 | } | |
230 | ||
231 | #define binary_print_symbol _bfd_nosymbols_print_symbol | |
232 | ||
233 | /* Get information about a symbol. */ | |
234 | ||
235 | static void | |
236 | binary_get_symbol_info (ignore_abfd, symbol, ret) | |
7442e600 | 237 | bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; |
252b5132 RH |
238 | asymbol *symbol; |
239 | symbol_info *ret; | |
240 | { | |
241 | bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret); | |
242 | } | |
243 | ||
244 | #define binary_bfd_is_local_label_name bfd_generic_is_local_label_name | |
245 | #define binary_get_lineno _bfd_nosymbols_get_lineno | |
246 | #define binary_find_nearest_line _bfd_nosymbols_find_nearest_line | |
247 | #define binary_bfd_make_debug_symbol _bfd_nosymbols_bfd_make_debug_symbol | |
248 | #define binary_read_minisymbols _bfd_generic_read_minisymbols | |
249 | #define binary_minisymbol_to_symbol _bfd_generic_minisymbol_to_symbol | |
250 | ||
251 | #define binary_get_reloc_upper_bound \ | |
252 | ((long (*) PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *))) bfd_0l) | |
253 | #define binary_canonicalize_reloc \ | |
254 | ((long (*) PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, arelent **, asymbol **))) bfd_0l) | |
255 | #define binary_bfd_reloc_type_lookup _bfd_norelocs_bfd_reloc_type_lookup | |
256 | ||
257 | /* Set the architecture of a binary file. */ | |
258 | #define binary_set_arch_mach _bfd_generic_set_arch_mach | |
259 | ||
260 | /* Write section contents of a binary file. */ | |
261 | ||
262 | static boolean | |
263 | binary_set_section_contents (abfd, sec, data, offset, size) | |
264 | bfd *abfd; | |
265 | asection *sec; | |
266 | PTR data; | |
267 | file_ptr offset; | |
268 | bfd_size_type size; | |
269 | { | |
3a71aec8 NC |
270 | if (size == 0) |
271 | return true; | |
272 | ||
252b5132 RH |
273 | if (! abfd->output_has_begun) |
274 | { | |
275 | boolean found_low; | |
276 | bfd_vma low; | |
277 | asection *s; | |
278 | ||
279 | /* The lowest section LMA sets the virtual address of the start | |
280 | of the file. We use this to set the file position of all the | |
281 | sections. */ | |
282 | found_low = false; | |
283 | low = 0; | |
284 | for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next) | |
285 | if (((s->flags | |
286 | & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_NEVER_LOAD)) | |
287 | == (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC)) | |
3a71aec8 | 288 | && (s->_raw_size > 0) |
252b5132 RH |
289 | && (! found_low || s->lma < low)) |
290 | { | |
291 | low = s->lma; | |
292 | found_low = true; | |
293 | } | |
294 | ||
295 | for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next) | |
296 | { | |
297 | s->filepos = s->lma - low; | |
298 | ||
299 | /* Skip following warning check for sections that will not | |
aebad5fe | 300 | occupy file space. */ |
252b5132 RH |
301 | if ((s->flags |
302 | & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_NEVER_LOAD)) | |
3a71aec8 NC |
303 | != (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC) |
304 | || (s->_raw_size == 0)) | |
252b5132 RH |
305 | continue; |
306 | ||
307 | /* If attempting to generate a binary file from a bfd with | |
308 | LMA's all over the place, huge (sparse?) binary files may | |
309 | result. This condition attempts to detect this situation | |
310 | and print a warning. Better heuristics would be nice to | |
aebad5fe | 311 | have. */ |
252b5132 RH |
312 | |
313 | if (s->filepos < 0) | |
314 | (*_bfd_error_handler) | |
315 | (_("Warning: Writing section `%s' to huge (ie negative) file offset 0x%lx."), | |
316 | bfd_get_section_name (abfd, s), | |
317 | (unsigned long) s->filepos); | |
318 | } | |
319 | ||
320 | abfd->output_has_begun = true; | |
321 | } | |
322 | ||
323 | /* We don't want to output anything for a section that is neither | |
324 | loaded nor allocated. The contents of such a section are not | |
325 | meaningful in the binary format. */ | |
326 | if ((sec->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC)) == 0) | |
327 | return true; | |
328 | if ((sec->flags & SEC_NEVER_LOAD) != 0) | |
329 | return true; | |
330 | ||
331 | return _bfd_generic_set_section_contents (abfd, sec, data, offset, size); | |
332 | } | |
333 | ||
334 | /* No space is required for header information. */ | |
335 | ||
336 | static int | |
337 | binary_sizeof_headers (abfd, exec) | |
7442e600 ILT |
338 | bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; |
339 | boolean exec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; | |
252b5132 RH |
340 | { |
341 | return 0; | |
342 | } | |
343 | ||
344 | #define binary_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents \ | |
345 | bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents | |
346 | #define binary_bfd_relax_section bfd_generic_relax_section | |
347 | #define binary_bfd_gc_sections bfd_generic_gc_sections | |
8550eb6e | 348 | #define binary_bfd_merge_sections bfd_generic_merge_sections |
252b5132 RH |
349 | #define binary_bfd_link_hash_table_create _bfd_generic_link_hash_table_create |
350 | #define binary_bfd_link_add_symbols _bfd_generic_link_add_symbols | |
351 | #define binary_bfd_final_link _bfd_generic_final_link | |
352 | #define binary_bfd_link_split_section _bfd_generic_link_split_section | |
353 | #define binary_get_section_contents_in_window \ | |
354 | _bfd_generic_get_section_contents_in_window | |
355 | ||
356 | const bfd_target binary_vec = | |
357 | { | |
358 | "binary", /* name */ | |
359 | bfd_target_unknown_flavour, /* flavour */ | |
360 | BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, /* byteorder */ | |
361 | BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, /* header_byteorder */ | |
362 | EXEC_P, /* object_flags */ | |
363 | (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_READONLY | SEC_CODE | SEC_DATA | |
364 | | SEC_ROM | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS), /* section_flags */ | |
365 | 0, /* symbol_leading_char */ | |
366 | ' ', /* ar_pad_char */ | |
367 | 16, /* ar_max_namelen */ | |
368 | bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64, | |
369 | bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32, | |
370 | bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* data */ | |
371 | bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64, | |
372 | bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32, | |
373 | bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* hdrs */ | |
374 | { /* bfd_check_format */ | |
375 | _bfd_dummy_target, | |
376 | binary_object_p, /* bfd_check_format */ | |
377 | _bfd_dummy_target, | |
378 | _bfd_dummy_target, | |
379 | }, | |
380 | { /* bfd_set_format */ | |
381 | bfd_false, | |
382 | binary_mkobject, | |
383 | bfd_false, | |
384 | bfd_false, | |
385 | }, | |
386 | { /* bfd_write_contents */ | |
387 | bfd_false, | |
388 | bfd_true, | |
389 | bfd_false, | |
390 | bfd_false, | |
391 | }, | |
392 | ||
393 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (binary), | |
394 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic), | |
395 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (_bfd_nocore), | |
396 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive), | |
397 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (binary), | |
398 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (binary), | |
399 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (binary), | |
400 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (binary), | |
401 | BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic), | |
402 | ||
c3c89269 | 403 | NULL, |
aebad5fe | 404 | |
252b5132 RH |
405 | NULL |
406 | }; |