* elf32-v850.c: Add comments about assumptions about
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / coff-i386.c
CommitLineData
6a469027 1/* BFD back-end for Intel 386 COFF files.
89665c85 2 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6a469027 3 Written by Cygnus Support.
517496c5 4
6a469027 5This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
517496c5 6
6a469027 7This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
517496c5 8it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6a469027
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9the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10(at your option) any later version.
517496c5 11
6a469027 12This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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13but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
6a469027 18along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
a5655244 19Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
517496c5 20
517496c5 21#include "bfd.h"
3b4f1a5d 22#include "sysdep.h"
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23#include "libbfd.h"
24#include "obstack.h"
89665c85 25
294eaca4 26#include "coff/i386.h"
89665c85 27
294eaca4 28#include "coff/internal.h"
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29
30#ifdef COFF_WITH_PE
31#include "coff/pe.h"
32#endif
33
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34#include "libcoff.h"
35
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36static bfd_reloc_status_type coff_i386_reloc
37 PARAMS ((bfd *, arelent *, asymbol *, PTR, asection *, bfd *, char **));
89665c85 38static reloc_howto_type *coff_i386_rtype_to_howto
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39 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, struct internal_reloc *,
40 struct coff_link_hash_entry *, struct internal_syment *,
89665c85 41
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42 bfd_vma *));
43
44#define COFF_DEFAULT_SECTION_ALIGNMENT_POWER (2)
82b1edf7 45/* The page size is a guess based on ELF. */
a5655244 46
82b1edf7 47#define COFF_PAGE_SIZE 0x1000
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48
49/* For some reason when using i386 COFF the value stored in the .text
50 section for a reference to a common symbol is the value itself plus
51 any desired offset. Ian Taylor, Cygnus Support. */
52
53/* If we are producing relocateable output, we need to do some
54 adjustments to the object file that are not done by the
55 bfd_perform_relocation function. This function is called by every
56 reloc type to make any required adjustments. */
57
58static bfd_reloc_status_type
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59coff_i386_reloc (abfd, reloc_entry, symbol, data, input_section, output_bfd,
60 error_message)
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61 bfd *abfd;
62 arelent *reloc_entry;
63 asymbol *symbol;
64 PTR data;
65 asection *input_section;
66 bfd *output_bfd;
6812b607 67 char **error_message;
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68{
69 symvalue diff;
70
71 if (output_bfd == (bfd *) NULL)
72 return bfd_reloc_continue;
73
a5655244 74
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75 if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
76 {
77 /* We are relocating a common symbol. The current value in the
78 object file is ORIG + OFFSET, where ORIG is the value of the
79 common symbol as seen by the object file when it was compiled
80 (this may be zero if the symbol was undefined) and OFFSET is
81 the offset into the common symbol (normally zero, but may be
82 non-zero when referring to a field in a common structure).
83 ORIG is the negative of reloc_entry->addend, which is set by
84 the CALC_ADDEND macro below. We want to replace the value in
85 the object file with NEW + OFFSET, where NEW is the value of
86 the common symbol which we are going to put in the final
87 object file. NEW is symbol->value. */
88 diff = symbol->value + reloc_entry->addend;
89 }
90 else
91 {
92 /* For some reason bfd_perform_relocation always effectively
93 ignores the addend for a COFF target when producing
94 relocateable output. This seems to be always wrong for 386
95 COFF, so we handle the addend here instead. */
96 diff = reloc_entry->addend;
97 }
98
48ee0757 99
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100#ifdef COFF_WITH_PE
101 if (reloc_entry->howto->type == 7)
48ee0757 102 {
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103/* diff -= coff_data(output_bfd)->link_info->pe_info.image_base.value;*/
104 exit(1);
105 }
106#endif
48ee0757 107
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108#define DOIT(x) \
109 x = ((x & ~howto->dst_mask) | (((x & howto->src_mask) + diff) & howto->dst_mask))
48ee0757 110
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111 if (diff != 0)
112 {
113 reloc_howto_type *howto = reloc_entry->howto;
114 unsigned char *addr = (unsigned char *) data + reloc_entry->address;
48ee0757 115
a5655244 116 switch (howto->size)
48ee0757 117 {
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118 case 0:
119 {
120 char x = bfd_get_8 (abfd, addr);
121 DOIT (x);
122 bfd_put_8 (abfd, x, addr);
123 }
124 break;
125
126 case 1:
127 {
128 short x = bfd_get_16 (abfd, addr);
129 DOIT (x);
130 bfd_put_16 (abfd, x, addr);
131 }
132 break;
133
134 case 2:
135 {
136 long x = bfd_get_32 (abfd, addr);
137 DOIT (x);
138 bfd_put_32 (abfd, x, addr);
139 }
140 break;
141
142 default:
143 abort ();
48ee0757 144 }
a5655244 145 }
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146
147 /* Now let bfd_perform_relocation finish everything up. */
148 return bfd_reloc_continue;
149}
517496c5 150
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151
152
153#ifndef PCRELOFFSET
154#define PCRELOFFSET false
155#endif
156
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157static reloc_howto_type howto_table[] =
158{
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159 {0},
160 {1},
161 {2},
162 {3},
163 {4},
164 {5},
165 HOWTO (R_DIR32, /* type */
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166 0, /* rightshift */
167 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
168 32, /* bitsize */
169 false, /* pc_relative */
170 0, /* bitpos */
171 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
172 coff_i386_reloc, /* special_function */
173 "dir32", /* name */
174 true, /* partial_inplace */
175 0xffffffff, /* src_mask */
176 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */
177 true), /* pcrel_offset */
178 /* {7}, */
a5655244 179 HOWTO (R_IMAGEBASE, /* type */
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180 0, /* rightshift */
181 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
182 32, /* bitsize */
183 false, /* pc_relative */
184 0, /* bitpos */
185 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
186 coff_i386_reloc, /* special_function */
a5655244 187 "rva32", /* name */
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188 true, /* partial_inplace */
189 0xffffffff, /* src_mask */
190 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */
191 false), /* pcrel_offset */
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192 {010},
193 {011},
194 {012},
195 {013},
196 {014},
197 {015},
198 {016},
199 HOWTO (R_RELBYTE, /* type */
200 0, /* rightshift */
201 0, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
202 8, /* bitsize */
203 false, /* pc_relative */
204 0, /* bitpos */
205 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
206 coff_i386_reloc, /* special_function */
207 "8", /* name */
208 true, /* partial_inplace */
209 0x000000ff, /* src_mask */
210 0x000000ff, /* dst_mask */
89665c85 211 PCRELOFFSET), /* pcrel_offset */
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212 HOWTO (R_RELWORD, /* type */
213 0, /* rightshift */
214 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
215 16, /* bitsize */
216 false, /* pc_relative */
217 0, /* bitpos */
218 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
219 coff_i386_reloc, /* special_function */
220 "16", /* name */
221 true, /* partial_inplace */
222 0x0000ffff, /* src_mask */
223 0x0000ffff, /* dst_mask */
89665c85 224 PCRELOFFSET), /* pcrel_offset */
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225 HOWTO (R_RELLONG, /* type */
226 0, /* rightshift */
227 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
228 32, /* bitsize */
229 false, /* pc_relative */
230 0, /* bitpos */
231 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
232 coff_i386_reloc, /* special_function */
233 "32", /* name */
234 true, /* partial_inplace */
235 0xffffffff, /* src_mask */
236 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */
89665c85 237 PCRELOFFSET), /* pcrel_offset */
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238 HOWTO (R_PCRBYTE, /* type */
239 0, /* rightshift */
240 0, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
241 8, /* bitsize */
242 true, /* pc_relative */
243 0, /* bitpos */
244 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
245 coff_i386_reloc, /* special_function */
246 "DISP8", /* name */
247 true, /* partial_inplace */
248 0x000000ff, /* src_mask */
249 0x000000ff, /* dst_mask */
89665c85 250 PCRELOFFSET), /* pcrel_offset */
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251 HOWTO (R_PCRWORD, /* type */
252 0, /* rightshift */
253 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
254 16, /* bitsize */
255 true, /* pc_relative */
256 0, /* bitpos */
257 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
258 coff_i386_reloc, /* special_function */
259 "DISP16", /* name */
260 true, /* partial_inplace */
261 0x0000ffff, /* src_mask */
262 0x0000ffff, /* dst_mask */
89665c85 263 PCRELOFFSET), /* pcrel_offset */
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264 HOWTO (R_PCRLONG, /* type */
265 0, /* rightshift */
266 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
267 32, /* bitsize */
268 true, /* pc_relative */
269 0, /* bitpos */
270 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
271 coff_i386_reloc, /* special_function */
272 "DISP32", /* name */
273 true, /* partial_inplace */
274 0xffffffff, /* src_mask */
275 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */
89665c85 276 PCRELOFFSET) /* pcrel_offset */
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277};
278
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279/* Turn a howto into a reloc nunmber */
280
6812b607 281#define SELECT_RELOC(x,howto) { x.r_type = howto->type; }
517496c5 282#define BADMAG(x) I386BADMAG(x)
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283#define I386 1 /* Customize coffcode.h */
284
c9301d7b 285#define RTYPE2HOWTO(cache_ptr, dst) \
82b1edf7 286 (cache_ptr)->howto = howto_table + (dst)->r_type;
3b4f1a5d 287
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288/* On SCO Unix 3.2.2 the native assembler generates two .data
289 sections. We handle that by renaming the second one to .data2. It
290 does no harm to do this for any 386 COFF target. */
291#define TWO_DATA_SECS
292
293/* For 386 COFF a STYP_NOLOAD | STYP_BSS section is part of a shared
294 library. On some other COFF targets STYP_BSS is normally
295 STYP_NOLOAD. */
296#define BSS_NOLOAD_IS_SHARED_LIBRARY
517496c5 297
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298/* Compute the addend of a reloc. If the reloc is to a common symbol,
299 the object file contains the value of the common symbol. By the
300 time this is called, the linker may be using a different symbol
301 from a different object file with a different value. Therefore, we
302 hack wildly to locate the original symbol from this file so that we
303 can make the correct adjustment. This macro sets coffsym to the
304 symbol from the original file, and uses it to set the addend value
305 correctly. If this is not a common symbol, the usual addend
306 calculation is done, except that an additional tweak is needed for
307 PC relative relocs.
308 FIXME: This macro refers to symbols and asect; these are from the
309 calling function, not the macro arguments. */
310
311#define CALC_ADDEND(abfd, ptr, reloc, cache_ptr) \
312 { \
313 coff_symbol_type *coffsym = (coff_symbol_type *) NULL; \
314 if (ptr && bfd_asymbol_bfd (ptr) != abfd) \
315 coffsym = (obj_symbols (abfd) \
316 + (cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr - symbols)); \
317 else if (ptr) \
318 coffsym = coff_symbol_from (abfd, ptr); \
319 if (coffsym != (coff_symbol_type *) NULL \
320 && coffsym->native->u.syment.n_scnum == 0) \
321 cache_ptr->addend = - coffsym->native->u.syment.n_value; \
322 else if (ptr && bfd_asymbol_bfd (ptr) == abfd \
323 && ptr->section != (asection *) NULL) \
324 cache_ptr->addend = - (ptr->section->vma + ptr->value); \
325 else \
326 cache_ptr->addend = 0; \
327 if (ptr && howto_table[reloc.r_type].pc_relative) \
328 cache_ptr->addend += asect->vma; \
329 }
330
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331/* We use the special COFF backend linker. */
332#define coff_relocate_section _bfd_coff_generic_relocate_section
333
89665c85 334static reloc_howto_type *
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335coff_i386_rtype_to_howto (abfd, sec, rel, h, sym, addendp)
336 bfd *abfd;
337 asection *sec;
338 struct internal_reloc *rel;
339 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
340 struct internal_syment *sym;
341 bfd_vma *addendp;
342{
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343
344 reloc_howto_type *howto;
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345
346 howto = howto_table + rel->r_type;
347
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348#ifdef COFF_WITH_PE
349 *addendp = 0;
350#endif
351
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352 if (howto->pc_relative)
353 *addendp += sec->vma;
354
355 if (sym != NULL && sym->n_scnum == 0 && sym->n_value != 0)
356 {
357 /* This is a common symbol. The section contents include the
358 size (sym->n_value) as an addend. The relocate_section
359 function will be adding in the final value of the symbol. We
360 need to subtract out the current size in order to get the
361 correct result. */
89665c85 362
82b1edf7 363 BFD_ASSERT (h != NULL);
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364
365
366#ifndef COFF_WITH_PE
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367 /* I think we *do* want to bypass this. If we don't, I have seen some data
368 parameters get the wrong relcation address. If I link two versions
369 with and without this section bypassed and then do a binary comparison,
370 the addresses which are different can be looked up in the map. The
371 case in which this section has been bypassed has addresses which correspond
372 to values I can find in the map */
82b1edf7 373 *addendp -= sym->n_value;
89665c85 374#endif
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375 }
376
377 /* If the output symbol is common (in which case this must be a
378 relocateable link), we need to add in the final size of the
379 common symbol. */
89665c85 380 if (h != NULL && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
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381 *addendp += h->root.u.c.size;
382
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383
384#ifdef COFF_WITH_PE
385 if (howto->pc_relative)
a5655244
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386 *addendp -= 4;
387
388 if (rel->r_type == R_IMAGEBASE)
389 {
390 *addendp -= pe_data(sec->output_section->owner)->pe_opthdr.ImageBase;
391 }
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392#endif
393
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394 return howto;
395}
396
397#define coff_rtype_to_howto coff_i386_rtype_to_howto
398
48ee0757 399#include "coffcode.h"
517496c5 400
82b1edf7 401static const bfd_target *
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402i3coff_object_p(a)
403 bfd *a;
404{
405 return coff_object_p(a);
406}
517496c5 407
82b1edf7 408const bfd_target
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409#ifdef TARGET_SYM
410 TARGET_SYM =
411#else
412 i386coff_vec =
413#endif
517496c5 414{
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415#ifdef TARGET_NAME
416 TARGET_NAME,
417#else
3b4f1a5d 418 "coff-i386", /* name */
48ee0757 419#endif
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420 bfd_target_coff_flavour,
421 false, /* data byte order is little */
422 false, /* header byte order is little */
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423
424 (HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P | /* object flags */
425 HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG |
82b1edf7 426 HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS | WP_TEXT | D_PAGED),
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427
428 (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC), /* section flags */
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429#ifdef TARGET_UNDERSCORE
430 TARGET_UNDERSCORE, /* leading underscore */
431#else
294eaca4 432 0, /* leading underscore */
82b1edf7 433#endif
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434 '/', /* ar_pad_char */
435 15, /* ar_max_namelen */
436
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437 bfd_getl64, bfd_getl_signed_64, bfd_putl64,
438 bfd_getl32, bfd_getl_signed_32, bfd_putl32,
439 bfd_getl16, bfd_getl_signed_16, bfd_putl16, /* data */
440 bfd_getl64, bfd_getl_signed_64, bfd_putl64,
441 bfd_getl32, bfd_getl_signed_32, bfd_putl32,
442 bfd_getl16, bfd_getl_signed_16, bfd_putl16, /* hdrs */
517496c5 443
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444/* Note that we allow an object file to be treated as a core file as well. */
445 {_bfd_dummy_target, i3coff_object_p, /* bfd_check_format */
446 bfd_generic_archive_p, i3coff_object_p},
447 {bfd_false, coff_mkobject, _bfd_generic_mkarchive, /* bfd_set_format */
448 bfd_false},
449 {bfd_false, coff_write_object_contents, /* bfd_write_contents */
450 _bfd_write_archive_contents, bfd_false},
517496c5 451
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452 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (coff),
453 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (coff),
454 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (_bfd_nocore),
455 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_archive_coff),
456 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (coff),
457 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (coff),
458 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (coff),
459 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (coff),
82b1edf7 460 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),
6812b607 461
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462 COFF_SWAP_TABLE,
463};
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