(linux_test_for_tracefork): Don't leave zombie
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / coff-m68k.c
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* BFD back-end for Motorola 68000 COFF binaries.
67a374a5 2 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999,
f075ee0c 3 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005
5f771d47 4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
5 Written by Cygnus Support.
6
7This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
8
9This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12(at your option) any later version.
13
14This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
3e110533 21Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132
RH
22
23#include "bfd.h"
24#include "sysdep.h"
25#include "libbfd.h"
26#include "coff/m68k.h"
27#include "coff/internal.h"
28#include "libcoff.h"
29
30/* This source file is compiled multiple times for various m68k COFF
31 variants. The following macros control its behaviour:
32
33 TARGET_SYM
34 The C name of the BFD target vector. The default is m68kcoff_vec.
35 TARGET_NAME
36 The user visible target name. The default is "coff-m68k".
37 NAMES_HAVE_UNDERSCORE
38 Whether symbol names have an underscore.
39 ONLY_DECLARE_RELOCS
40 Only declare the relocation howto array. Don't actually compile
41 it. The actual array will be picked up in another version of the
42 file.
43 STATIC_RELOCS
44 Make the relocation howto array, and associated functions, static.
45 COFF_COMMON_ADDEND
46 If this is defined, then, for a relocation against a common
47 symbol, the object file holds the value (the size) of the common
48 symbol. If this is not defined, then, for a relocation against a
49 common symbol, the object file holds zero. */
50
51#define COFF_DEFAULT_SECTION_ALIGNMENT_POWER (2)
52
53#ifndef COFF_PAGE_SIZE
54/* The page size is a guess based on ELF. */
55#define COFF_PAGE_SIZE 0x2000
56#endif
57
58#ifndef COFF_COMMON_ADDEND
59#define RELOC_SPECIAL_FN 0
60#else
61static bfd_reloc_status_type m68kcoff_common_addend_special_fn
62 PARAMS ((bfd *, arelent *, asymbol *, PTR, asection *, bfd *, char **));
63static reloc_howto_type *m68kcoff_common_addend_rtype_to_howto
64 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, struct internal_reloc *,
65 struct coff_link_hash_entry *, struct internal_syment *,
66 bfd_vma *));
67#define RELOC_SPECIAL_FN m68kcoff_common_addend_special_fn
68#endif
69
b34976b6
AM
70static bfd_boolean m68k_coff_is_local_label_name
71 PARAMS ((bfd *, const char *));
252b5132
RH
72
73/* On the delta, a symbol starting with L% is local. We won't see
74 such a symbol on other platforms, so it should be safe to always
75 consider it local here. */
76
b34976b6 77static bfd_boolean
252b5132
RH
78m68k_coff_is_local_label_name (abfd, name)
79 bfd *abfd;
80 const char *name;
81{
82 if (name[0] == 'L' && name[1] == '%')
b34976b6 83 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
84
85 return _bfd_coff_is_local_label_name (abfd, name);
86}
87
88#ifndef STATIC_RELOCS
89/* Clean up namespace. */
90#define m68kcoff_howto_table _bfd_m68kcoff_howto_table
91#define m68k_rtype2howto _bfd_m68kcoff_rtype2howto
92#define m68k_howto2rtype _bfd_m68kcoff_howto2rtype
93#define m68k_reloc_type_lookup _bfd_m68kcoff_reloc_type_lookup
94#endif
95
96#ifdef ONLY_DECLARE_RELOCS
97extern reloc_howto_type m68kcoff_howto_table[];
98#else
99#ifdef STATIC_RELOCS
100static
101#endif
b48499ec 102reloc_howto_type m68kcoff_howto_table[] =
67a374a5 103 {
b34976b6
AM
104 HOWTO (R_RELBYTE, 0, 0, 8, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, RELOC_SPECIAL_FN, "8", TRUE, 0x000000ff,0x000000ff, FALSE),
105 HOWTO (R_RELWORD, 0, 1, 16, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, RELOC_SPECIAL_FN, "16", TRUE, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, FALSE),
106 HOWTO (R_RELLONG, 0, 2, 32, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, RELOC_SPECIAL_FN, "32", TRUE, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, FALSE),
107 HOWTO (R_PCRBYTE, 0, 0, 8, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed, RELOC_SPECIAL_FN, "DISP8", TRUE, 0x000000ff,0x000000ff, FALSE),
108 HOWTO (R_PCRWORD, 0, 1, 16, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed, RELOC_SPECIAL_FN, "DISP16", TRUE, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, FALSE),
109 HOWTO (R_PCRLONG, 0, 2, 32, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed, RELOC_SPECIAL_FN, "DISP32", TRUE, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, FALSE),
110 HOWTO (R_RELLONG_NEG, 0, -2, 32, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, RELOC_SPECIAL_FN, "-32", TRUE, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, FALSE),
67a374a5 111 };
252b5132
RH
112#endif /* not ONLY_DECLARE_RELOCS */
113
114#ifndef BADMAG
115#define BADMAG(x) M68KBADMAG(x)
116#endif
117#define M68 1 /* Customize coffcode.h */
118
119/* Turn a howto into a reloc number */
120
121#ifdef ONLY_DECLARE_RELOCS
122extern void m68k_rtype2howto PARAMS ((arelent *internal, int relocentry));
123extern int m68k_howto2rtype PARAMS ((reloc_howto_type *));
124extern reloc_howto_type *m68k_reloc_type_lookup
125 PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd_reloc_code_real_type));
126#else
f4ffd778 127
252b5132 128#ifdef STATIC_RELOCS
f4ffd778
NC
129#define STAT_REL static
130#else
131#define STAT_REL
252b5132 132#endif
f4ffd778
NC
133
134STAT_REL reloc_howto_type * m68k_reloc_type_lookup PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd_reloc_code_real_type));
135STAT_REL int m68k_howto2rtype PARAMS ((reloc_howto_type *));
136STAT_REL void m68k_rtype2howto PARAMS ((arelent *, int));
137
138
139STAT_REL void
252b5132
RH
140m68k_rtype2howto(internal, relocentry)
141 arelent *internal;
142 int relocentry;
143{
b48499ec 144 switch (relocentry)
67a374a5
NC
145 {
146 case R_RELBYTE: internal->howto = m68kcoff_howto_table + 0; break;
147 case R_RELWORD: internal->howto = m68kcoff_howto_table + 1; break;
148 case R_RELLONG: internal->howto = m68kcoff_howto_table + 2; break;
149 case R_PCRBYTE: internal->howto = m68kcoff_howto_table + 3; break;
150 case R_PCRWORD: internal->howto = m68kcoff_howto_table + 4; break;
151 case R_PCRLONG: internal->howto = m68kcoff_howto_table + 5; break;
152 case R_RELLONG_NEG: internal->howto = m68kcoff_howto_table + 6; break;
153 }
252b5132
RH
154}
155
f4ffd778 156STAT_REL int
252b5132
RH
157m68k_howto2rtype (internal)
158 reloc_howto_type *internal;
159{
b48499ec 160 if (internal->pc_relative)
252b5132 161 {
67a374a5
NC
162 switch (internal->bitsize)
163 {
164 case 32: return R_PCRLONG;
165 case 16: return R_PCRWORD;
166 case 8: return R_PCRBYTE;
167 }
252b5132 168 }
b48499ec 169 else
67a374a5
NC
170 {
171 switch (internal->bitsize)
172 {
173 case 32: return R_RELLONG;
174 case 16: return R_RELWORD;
175 case 8: return R_RELBYTE;
176 }
177 }
b48499ec 178 return R_RELLONG;
252b5132
RH
179}
180
f4ffd778 181STAT_REL reloc_howto_type *
252b5132 182m68k_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, code)
5f771d47 183 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
252b5132
RH
184 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;
185{
186 switch (code)
187 {
188 default: return NULL;
189 case BFD_RELOC_8: return m68kcoff_howto_table + 0;
190 case BFD_RELOC_16: return m68kcoff_howto_table + 1;
191 case BFD_RELOC_CTOR:
192 case BFD_RELOC_32: return m68kcoff_howto_table + 2;
193 case BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL: return m68kcoff_howto_table + 3;
194 case BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL: return m68kcoff_howto_table + 4;
195 case BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL: return m68kcoff_howto_table + 5;
196 /* FIXME: There doesn't seem to be a code for R_RELLONG_NEG. */
197 }
198 /*NOTREACHED*/
199}
200
201#endif /* not ONLY_DECLARE_RELOCS */
202
203#define RTYPE2HOWTO(internal, relocentry) \
204 m68k_rtype2howto(internal, (relocentry)->r_type)
205
206#define SELECT_RELOC(external, internal) \
207 external.r_type = m68k_howto2rtype (internal)
208
209#define coff_bfd_reloc_type_lookup m68k_reloc_type_lookup
210
211#ifndef COFF_COMMON_ADDEND
212#ifndef coff_rtype_to_howto
213
214#define coff_rtype_to_howto m68kcoff_rtype_to_howto
215
216static reloc_howto_type *m68kcoff_rtype_to_howto
217 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, struct internal_reloc *,
218 struct coff_link_hash_entry *, struct internal_syment *,
219 bfd_vma *));
220
252b5132
RH
221static reloc_howto_type *
222m68kcoff_rtype_to_howto (abfd, sec, rel, h, sym, addendp)
5f771d47 223 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
252b5132
RH
224 asection *sec;
225 struct internal_reloc *rel;
5f771d47
ILT
226 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
227 struct internal_syment *sym ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
252b5132
RH
228 bfd_vma *addendp;
229{
230 arelent relent;
231 reloc_howto_type *howto;
232
233 RTYPE2HOWTO (&relent, rel);
234
235 howto = relent.howto;
236
237 if (howto->pc_relative)
238 *addendp += sec->vma;
239
240 return howto;
241}
242
243#endif /* ! defined (coff_rtype_to_howto) */
244#endif /* ! defined (COFF_COMMON_ADDEND) */
245\f
246#ifdef COFF_COMMON_ADDEND
247
248/* If COFF_COMMON_ADDEND is defined, then when using m68k COFF the
249 value stored in the .text section for a reference to a common
250 symbol is the value itself plus any desired offset. (taken from
251 work done by Ian Taylor, Cygnus Support, for I386 COFF). */
252
1049f94e 253/* If we are producing relocatable output, we need to do some
252b5132
RH
254 adjustments to the object file that are not done by the
255 bfd_perform_relocation function. This function is called by every
256 reloc type to make any required adjustments. */
257
258static bfd_reloc_status_type
259m68kcoff_common_addend_special_fn (abfd, reloc_entry, symbol, data,
260 input_section, output_bfd, error_message)
261 bfd *abfd;
262 arelent *reloc_entry;
263 asymbol *symbol;
264 PTR data;
5f771d47 265 asection *input_section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
252b5132 266 bfd *output_bfd;
5f771d47 267 char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
252b5132
RH
268{
269 symvalue diff;
270
271 if (output_bfd == (bfd *) NULL)
272 return bfd_reloc_continue;
273
274 if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
275 {
276 /* We are relocating a common symbol. The current value in the
277 object file is ORIG + OFFSET, where ORIG is the value of the
278 common symbol as seen by the object file when it was compiled
279 (this may be zero if the symbol was undefined) and OFFSET is
280 the offset into the common symbol (normally zero, but may be
281 non-zero when referring to a field in a common structure).
282 ORIG is the negative of reloc_entry->addend, which is set by
283 the CALC_ADDEND macro below. We want to replace the value in
284 the object file with NEW + OFFSET, where NEW is the value of
285 the common symbol which we are going to put in the final
286 object file. NEW is symbol->value. */
287 diff = symbol->value + reloc_entry->addend;
288 }
289 else
290 {
291 /* For some reason bfd_perform_relocation always effectively
292 ignores the addend for a COFF target when producing
1049f94e 293 relocatable output. This seems to be always wrong for 386
252b5132
RH
294 COFF, so we handle the addend here instead. */
295 diff = reloc_entry->addend;
296 }
297
298#define DOIT(x) \
299 x = ((x & ~howto->dst_mask) | (((x & howto->src_mask) + diff) & howto->dst_mask))
300
301 if (diff != 0)
302 {
303 reloc_howto_type *howto = reloc_entry->howto;
304 unsigned char *addr = (unsigned char *) data + reloc_entry->address;
305
306 switch (howto->size)
307 {
308 case 0:
309 {
310 char x = bfd_get_8 (abfd, addr);
311 DOIT (x);
312 bfd_put_8 (abfd, x, addr);
313 }
314 break;
315
316 case 1:
317 {
318 short x = bfd_get_16 (abfd, addr);
319 DOIT (x);
dc810e39 320 bfd_put_16 (abfd, (bfd_vma) x, addr);
252b5132
RH
321 }
322 break;
323
324 case 2:
325 {
326 long x = bfd_get_32 (abfd, addr);
327 DOIT (x);
dc810e39 328 bfd_put_32 (abfd, (bfd_vma) x, addr);
252b5132
RH
329 }
330 break;
331
332 default:
333 abort ();
334 }
335 }
336
337 /* Now let bfd_perform_relocation finish everything up. */
338 return bfd_reloc_continue;
339}
340
341/* Compute the addend of a reloc. If the reloc is to a common symbol,
342 the object file contains the value of the common symbol. By the
343 time this is called, the linker may be using a different symbol
344 from a different object file with a different value. Therefore, we
345 hack wildly to locate the original symbol from this file so that we
346 can make the correct adjustment. This macro sets coffsym to the
347 symbol from the original file, and uses it to set the addend value
348 correctly. If this is not a common symbol, the usual addend
349 calculation is done, except that an additional tweak is needed for
350 PC relative relocs.
351 FIXME: This macro refers to symbols and asect; these are from the
352 calling function, not the macro arguments. */
353
354#define CALC_ADDEND(abfd, ptr, reloc, cache_ptr) \
355 { \
356 coff_symbol_type *coffsym = (coff_symbol_type *) NULL; \
357 if (ptr && bfd_asymbol_bfd (ptr) != abfd) \
358 coffsym = (obj_symbols (abfd) \
359 + (cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr - symbols)); \
360 else if (ptr) \
361 coffsym = coff_symbol_from (abfd, ptr); \
362 if (coffsym != (coff_symbol_type *) NULL \
363 && coffsym->native->u.syment.n_scnum == 0) \
364 cache_ptr->addend = - coffsym->native->u.syment.n_value; \
365 else if (ptr && bfd_asymbol_bfd (ptr) == abfd \
366 && ptr->section != (asection *) NULL) \
367 cache_ptr->addend = - (ptr->section->vma + ptr->value); \
368 else \
369 cache_ptr->addend = 0; \
370 if (ptr && (reloc.r_type == R_PCRBYTE \
371 || reloc.r_type == R_PCRWORD \
372 || reloc.r_type == R_PCRLONG)) \
373 cache_ptr->addend += asect->vma; \
374 }
375
376#ifndef coff_rtype_to_howto
377
378/* coff-m68k.c uses the special COFF backend linker. We need to
379 adjust common symbols. */
380
252b5132
RH
381static reloc_howto_type *
382m68kcoff_common_addend_rtype_to_howto (abfd, sec, rel, h, sym, addendp)
5f771d47 383 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
252b5132
RH
384 asection *sec;
385 struct internal_reloc *rel;
386 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
387 struct internal_syment *sym;
388 bfd_vma *addendp;
389{
390 arelent relent;
391 reloc_howto_type *howto;
392
393 RTYPE2HOWTO (&relent, rel);
394
395 howto = relent.howto;
396
397 if (howto->pc_relative)
398 *addendp += sec->vma;
399
400 if (sym != NULL && sym->n_scnum == 0 && sym->n_value != 0)
401 {
402 /* This is a common symbol. The section contents include the
403 size (sym->n_value) as an addend. The relocate_section
404 function will be adding in the final value of the symbol. We
405 need to subtract out the current size in order to get the
406 correct result. */
407 BFD_ASSERT (h != NULL);
408 *addendp -= sym->n_value;
409 }
410
411 /* If the output symbol is common (in which case this must be a
1049f94e 412 relocatable link), we need to add in the final size of the
252b5132
RH
413 common symbol. */
414 if (h != NULL && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
415 *addendp += h->root.u.c.size;
416
417 return howto;
418}
419
420#define coff_rtype_to_howto m68kcoff_common_addend_rtype_to_howto
421
422#endif /* ! defined (coff_rtype_to_howto) */
423
424#endif /* COFF_COMMON_ADDEND */
20bccb34
NC
425
426#if !defined ONLY_DECLARE_RELOCS && ! defined STATIC_RELOCS
427/* Given a .data section and a .emreloc in-memory section, store
428 relocation information into the .emreloc section which can be
429 used at runtime to relocate the section. This is called by the
430 linker when the --embedded-relocs switch is used. This is called
431 after the add_symbols entry point has been called for all the
432 objects, and before the final_link entry point is called. */
433
b34976b6 434bfd_boolean
20bccb34
NC
435bfd_m68k_coff_create_embedded_relocs (abfd, info, datasec, relsec, errmsg)
436 bfd *abfd;
437 struct bfd_link_info *info;
438 asection *datasec;
439 asection *relsec;
440 char **errmsg;
441{
442 char *extsyms;
443 bfd_size_type symesz;
444 struct internal_reloc *irel, *irelend;
445 bfd_byte *p;
dc810e39 446 bfd_size_type amt;
20bccb34 447
1049f94e 448 BFD_ASSERT (! info->relocatable);
20bccb34
NC
449
450 *errmsg = NULL;
451
452 if (datasec->reloc_count == 0)
b34976b6 453 return TRUE;
20bccb34
NC
454
455 extsyms = obj_coff_external_syms (abfd);
456 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
457
b34976b6 458 irel = _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs (abfd, datasec, TRUE, NULL, FALSE,
20bccb34
NC
459 NULL);
460 irelend = irel + datasec->reloc_count;
461
dc810e39
AM
462 amt = (bfd_size_type) datasec->reloc_count * 12;
463 relsec->contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
20bccb34 464 if (relsec->contents == NULL)
b34976b6 465 return FALSE;
20bccb34
NC
466
467 p = relsec->contents;
468
469 for (; irel < irelend; irel++, p += 12)
470 {
471 asection *targetsec;
472
473 /* We are going to write a four byte longword into the runtime
474 reloc section. The longword will be the address in the data
475 section which must be relocated. It is followed by the name
476 of the target section NUL-padded or truncated to 8
477 characters. */
478
479 /* We can only relocate absolute longword relocs at run time. */
480 if (irel->r_type != R_RELLONG)
481 {
482 *errmsg = _("unsupported reloc type");
483 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
b34976b6 484 return FALSE;
20bccb34
NC
485 }
486
487 if (irel->r_symndx == -1)
488 targetsec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
489 else
490 {
491 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
b48499ec 492
20bccb34
NC
493 h = obj_coff_sym_hashes (abfd)[irel->r_symndx];
494 if (h == NULL)
495 {
496 struct internal_syment isym;
b48499ec 497
20bccb34
NC
498 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (abfd, extsyms + symesz * irel->r_symndx,
499 &isym);
500 targetsec = coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd, isym.n_scnum);
501 }
502 else if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
503 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
504 targetsec = h->root.u.def.section;
505 else
506 targetsec = NULL;
507 }
b48499ec 508
20bccb34
NC
509 bfd_put_32 (abfd,
510 (irel->r_vaddr - datasec->vma + datasec->output_offset), p);
511 memset (p + 4, 0, 8);
ff0829fd 512 if (targetsec != NULL)
f075ee0c 513 strncpy ((char *) p + 4, targetsec->output_section->name, 8);
20bccb34 514 }
b48499ec 515
b34976b6 516 return TRUE;
20bccb34
NC
517}
518#endif /* neither ONLY_DECLARE_RELOCS not STATIC_RELOCS */
252b5132
RH
519\f
520#define coff_bfd_is_local_label_name m68k_coff_is_local_label_name
521
522#define coff_relocate_section _bfd_coff_generic_relocate_section
523
524#include "coffcode.h"
525
526#ifndef TARGET_SYM
527#define TARGET_SYM m68kcoff_vec
528#endif
529
530#ifndef TARGET_NAME
531#define TARGET_NAME "coff-m68k"
532#endif
533
252b5132 534#ifdef NAMES_HAVE_UNDERSCORE
3fa78519 535CREATE_BIG_COFF_TARGET_VEC (TARGET_SYM, TARGET_NAME, D_PAGED, 0, '_', NULL, COFF_SWAP_TABLE)
252b5132 536#else
3fa78519 537CREATE_BIG_COFF_TARGET_VEC (TARGET_SYM, TARGET_NAME, D_PAGED, 0, 0, NULL, COFF_SWAP_TABLE)
252b5132 538#endif
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