bfd/
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / coff-m68k.c
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* BFD back-end for Motorola 68000 COFF binaries.
67a374a5 2 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999,
157090f7 3 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2007
5f771d47 4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
5 Written by Cygnus Support.
6
7This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
8
9This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12(at your option) any later version.
13
14This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
3e110533 21Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132 22
252b5132 23#include "sysdep.h"
3db64b00 24#include "bfd.h"
252b5132
RH
25#include "libbfd.h"
26#include "coff/m68k.h"
27#include "coff/internal.h"
28#include "libcoff.h"
29
30/* This source file is compiled multiple times for various m68k COFF
31 variants. The following macros control its behaviour:
32
33 TARGET_SYM
34 The C name of the BFD target vector. The default is m68kcoff_vec.
35 TARGET_NAME
36 The user visible target name. The default is "coff-m68k".
37 NAMES_HAVE_UNDERSCORE
38 Whether symbol names have an underscore.
39 ONLY_DECLARE_RELOCS
40 Only declare the relocation howto array. Don't actually compile
41 it. The actual array will be picked up in another version of the
42 file.
43 STATIC_RELOCS
44 Make the relocation howto array, and associated functions, static.
45 COFF_COMMON_ADDEND
46 If this is defined, then, for a relocation against a common
47 symbol, the object file holds the value (the size) of the common
48 symbol. If this is not defined, then, for a relocation against a
49 common symbol, the object file holds zero. */
50
51#define COFF_DEFAULT_SECTION_ALIGNMENT_POWER (2)
52
53#ifndef COFF_PAGE_SIZE
54/* The page size is a guess based on ELF. */
55#define COFF_PAGE_SIZE 0x2000
56#endif
57
58#ifndef COFF_COMMON_ADDEND
59#define RELOC_SPECIAL_FN 0
60#else
61static bfd_reloc_status_type m68kcoff_common_addend_special_fn
62 PARAMS ((bfd *, arelent *, asymbol *, PTR, asection *, bfd *, char **));
63static reloc_howto_type *m68kcoff_common_addend_rtype_to_howto
64 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, struct internal_reloc *,
65 struct coff_link_hash_entry *, struct internal_syment *,
66 bfd_vma *));
67#define RELOC_SPECIAL_FN m68kcoff_common_addend_special_fn
68#endif
69
b34976b6
AM
70static bfd_boolean m68k_coff_is_local_label_name
71 PARAMS ((bfd *, const char *));
252b5132
RH
72
73/* On the delta, a symbol starting with L% is local. We won't see
74 such a symbol on other platforms, so it should be safe to always
75 consider it local here. */
76
b34976b6 77static bfd_boolean
252b5132
RH
78m68k_coff_is_local_label_name (abfd, name)
79 bfd *abfd;
80 const char *name;
81{
82 if (name[0] == 'L' && name[1] == '%')
b34976b6 83 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
84
85 return _bfd_coff_is_local_label_name (abfd, name);
86}
87
88#ifndef STATIC_RELOCS
89/* Clean up namespace. */
90#define m68kcoff_howto_table _bfd_m68kcoff_howto_table
91#define m68k_rtype2howto _bfd_m68kcoff_rtype2howto
92#define m68k_howto2rtype _bfd_m68kcoff_howto2rtype
93#define m68k_reloc_type_lookup _bfd_m68kcoff_reloc_type_lookup
157090f7 94#define m68k_reloc_name_lookup _bfd_m68kcoff_reloc_name_lookup
252b5132
RH
95#endif
96
97#ifdef ONLY_DECLARE_RELOCS
98extern reloc_howto_type m68kcoff_howto_table[];
99#else
100#ifdef STATIC_RELOCS
101static
102#endif
b48499ec 103reloc_howto_type m68kcoff_howto_table[] =
67a374a5 104 {
b34976b6
AM
105 HOWTO (R_RELBYTE, 0, 0, 8, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, RELOC_SPECIAL_FN, "8", TRUE, 0x000000ff,0x000000ff, FALSE),
106 HOWTO (R_RELWORD, 0, 1, 16, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, RELOC_SPECIAL_FN, "16", TRUE, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, FALSE),
107 HOWTO (R_RELLONG, 0, 2, 32, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, RELOC_SPECIAL_FN, "32", TRUE, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, FALSE),
108 HOWTO (R_PCRBYTE, 0, 0, 8, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed, RELOC_SPECIAL_FN, "DISP8", TRUE, 0x000000ff,0x000000ff, FALSE),
109 HOWTO (R_PCRWORD, 0, 1, 16, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed, RELOC_SPECIAL_FN, "DISP16", TRUE, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, FALSE),
110 HOWTO (R_PCRLONG, 0, 2, 32, TRUE, 0, complain_overflow_signed, RELOC_SPECIAL_FN, "DISP32", TRUE, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, FALSE),
111 HOWTO (R_RELLONG_NEG, 0, -2, 32, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, RELOC_SPECIAL_FN, "-32", TRUE, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, FALSE),
67a374a5 112 };
252b5132
RH
113#endif /* not ONLY_DECLARE_RELOCS */
114
115#ifndef BADMAG
116#define BADMAG(x) M68KBADMAG(x)
117#endif
118#define M68 1 /* Customize coffcode.h */
119
120/* Turn a howto into a reloc number */
121
122#ifdef ONLY_DECLARE_RELOCS
123extern void m68k_rtype2howto PARAMS ((arelent *internal, int relocentry));
124extern int m68k_howto2rtype PARAMS ((reloc_howto_type *));
125extern reloc_howto_type *m68k_reloc_type_lookup
126 PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd_reloc_code_real_type));
157090f7
AM
127extern reloc_howto_type *m68k_reloc_name_lookup
128 PARAMS ((bfd *, const char *));
252b5132 129#else
f4ffd778 130
252b5132 131#ifdef STATIC_RELOCS
f4ffd778
NC
132#define STAT_REL static
133#else
134#define STAT_REL
252b5132 135#endif
f4ffd778
NC
136
137STAT_REL reloc_howto_type * m68k_reloc_type_lookup PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd_reloc_code_real_type));
157090f7 138STAT_REL reloc_howto_type * m68k_reloc_name_lookup PARAMS ((bfd *, const char *));
f4ffd778
NC
139STAT_REL int m68k_howto2rtype PARAMS ((reloc_howto_type *));
140STAT_REL void m68k_rtype2howto PARAMS ((arelent *, int));
141
142
143STAT_REL void
252b5132
RH
144m68k_rtype2howto(internal, relocentry)
145 arelent *internal;
146 int relocentry;
147{
b48499ec 148 switch (relocentry)
67a374a5
NC
149 {
150 case R_RELBYTE: internal->howto = m68kcoff_howto_table + 0; break;
151 case R_RELWORD: internal->howto = m68kcoff_howto_table + 1; break;
152 case R_RELLONG: internal->howto = m68kcoff_howto_table + 2; break;
153 case R_PCRBYTE: internal->howto = m68kcoff_howto_table + 3; break;
154 case R_PCRWORD: internal->howto = m68kcoff_howto_table + 4; break;
155 case R_PCRLONG: internal->howto = m68kcoff_howto_table + 5; break;
156 case R_RELLONG_NEG: internal->howto = m68kcoff_howto_table + 6; break;
157 }
252b5132
RH
158}
159
f4ffd778 160STAT_REL int
252b5132
RH
161m68k_howto2rtype (internal)
162 reloc_howto_type *internal;
163{
b48499ec 164 if (internal->pc_relative)
252b5132 165 {
67a374a5
NC
166 switch (internal->bitsize)
167 {
168 case 32: return R_PCRLONG;
169 case 16: return R_PCRWORD;
170 case 8: return R_PCRBYTE;
171 }
252b5132 172 }
b48499ec 173 else
67a374a5
NC
174 {
175 switch (internal->bitsize)
176 {
177 case 32: return R_RELLONG;
178 case 16: return R_RELWORD;
179 case 8: return R_RELBYTE;
180 }
181 }
b48499ec 182 return R_RELLONG;
252b5132
RH
183}
184
f4ffd778 185STAT_REL reloc_howto_type *
252b5132 186m68k_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, code)
5f771d47 187 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
252b5132
RH
188 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;
189{
190 switch (code)
191 {
192 default: return NULL;
193 case BFD_RELOC_8: return m68kcoff_howto_table + 0;
194 case BFD_RELOC_16: return m68kcoff_howto_table + 1;
195 case BFD_RELOC_CTOR:
196 case BFD_RELOC_32: return m68kcoff_howto_table + 2;
197 case BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL: return m68kcoff_howto_table + 3;
198 case BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL: return m68kcoff_howto_table + 4;
199 case BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL: return m68kcoff_howto_table + 5;
200 /* FIXME: There doesn't seem to be a code for R_RELLONG_NEG. */
201 }
202 /*NOTREACHED*/
203}
204
157090f7
AM
205STAT_REL reloc_howto_type *
206m68k_reloc_name_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
207 const char *r_name)
208{
209 unsigned int i;
210
211 for (i = 0;
212 i < sizeof (m68kcoff_howto_table) / sizeof (m68kcoff_howto_table[0]);
213 i++)
214 if (m68kcoff_howto_table[i].name != NULL
215 && strcasecmp (m68kcoff_howto_table[i].name, r_name) == 0)
216 return &m68kcoff_howto_table[i];
217
218 return NULL;
219}
220
252b5132
RH
221#endif /* not ONLY_DECLARE_RELOCS */
222
223#define RTYPE2HOWTO(internal, relocentry) \
224 m68k_rtype2howto(internal, (relocentry)->r_type)
225
226#define SELECT_RELOC(external, internal) \
227 external.r_type = m68k_howto2rtype (internal)
228
229#define coff_bfd_reloc_type_lookup m68k_reloc_type_lookup
157090f7 230#define coff_bfd_reloc_name_lookup m68k_reloc_name_lookup
252b5132
RH
231
232#ifndef COFF_COMMON_ADDEND
233#ifndef coff_rtype_to_howto
234
235#define coff_rtype_to_howto m68kcoff_rtype_to_howto
236
237static reloc_howto_type *m68kcoff_rtype_to_howto
238 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, struct internal_reloc *,
239 struct coff_link_hash_entry *, struct internal_syment *,
240 bfd_vma *));
241
252b5132
RH
242static reloc_howto_type *
243m68kcoff_rtype_to_howto (abfd, sec, rel, h, sym, addendp)
5f771d47 244 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
252b5132
RH
245 asection *sec;
246 struct internal_reloc *rel;
5f771d47
ILT
247 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
248 struct internal_syment *sym ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
252b5132
RH
249 bfd_vma *addendp;
250{
251 arelent relent;
252 reloc_howto_type *howto;
253
40b1c6c5 254 relent.howto = NULL;
252b5132
RH
255 RTYPE2HOWTO (&relent, rel);
256
257 howto = relent.howto;
258
40b1c6c5 259 if (howto != NULL && howto->pc_relative)
252b5132
RH
260 *addendp += sec->vma;
261
262 return howto;
263}
264
265#endif /* ! defined (coff_rtype_to_howto) */
266#endif /* ! defined (COFF_COMMON_ADDEND) */
267\f
268#ifdef COFF_COMMON_ADDEND
269
270/* If COFF_COMMON_ADDEND is defined, then when using m68k COFF the
271 value stored in the .text section for a reference to a common
272 symbol is the value itself plus any desired offset. (taken from
273 work done by Ian Taylor, Cygnus Support, for I386 COFF). */
274
1049f94e 275/* If we are producing relocatable output, we need to do some
252b5132
RH
276 adjustments to the object file that are not done by the
277 bfd_perform_relocation function. This function is called by every
278 reloc type to make any required adjustments. */
279
280static bfd_reloc_status_type
281m68kcoff_common_addend_special_fn (abfd, reloc_entry, symbol, data,
282 input_section, output_bfd, error_message)
283 bfd *abfd;
284 arelent *reloc_entry;
285 asymbol *symbol;
286 PTR data;
5f771d47 287 asection *input_section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
252b5132 288 bfd *output_bfd;
5f771d47 289 char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
252b5132
RH
290{
291 symvalue diff;
292
293 if (output_bfd == (bfd *) NULL)
294 return bfd_reloc_continue;
295
296 if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
297 {
298 /* We are relocating a common symbol. The current value in the
299 object file is ORIG + OFFSET, where ORIG is the value of the
300 common symbol as seen by the object file when it was compiled
301 (this may be zero if the symbol was undefined) and OFFSET is
302 the offset into the common symbol (normally zero, but may be
303 non-zero when referring to a field in a common structure).
304 ORIG is the negative of reloc_entry->addend, which is set by
305 the CALC_ADDEND macro below. We want to replace the value in
306 the object file with NEW + OFFSET, where NEW is the value of
307 the common symbol which we are going to put in the final
308 object file. NEW is symbol->value. */
309 diff = symbol->value + reloc_entry->addend;
310 }
311 else
312 {
313 /* For some reason bfd_perform_relocation always effectively
314 ignores the addend for a COFF target when producing
1049f94e 315 relocatable output. This seems to be always wrong for 386
252b5132
RH
316 COFF, so we handle the addend here instead. */
317 diff = reloc_entry->addend;
318 }
319
320#define DOIT(x) \
321 x = ((x & ~howto->dst_mask) | (((x & howto->src_mask) + diff) & howto->dst_mask))
322
323 if (diff != 0)
324 {
325 reloc_howto_type *howto = reloc_entry->howto;
326 unsigned char *addr = (unsigned char *) data + reloc_entry->address;
327
328 switch (howto->size)
329 {
330 case 0:
331 {
332 char x = bfd_get_8 (abfd, addr);
333 DOIT (x);
334 bfd_put_8 (abfd, x, addr);
335 }
336 break;
337
338 case 1:
339 {
340 short x = bfd_get_16 (abfd, addr);
341 DOIT (x);
dc810e39 342 bfd_put_16 (abfd, (bfd_vma) x, addr);
252b5132
RH
343 }
344 break;
345
346 case 2:
347 {
348 long x = bfd_get_32 (abfd, addr);
349 DOIT (x);
dc810e39 350 bfd_put_32 (abfd, (bfd_vma) x, addr);
252b5132
RH
351 }
352 break;
353
354 default:
355 abort ();
356 }
357 }
358
359 /* Now let bfd_perform_relocation finish everything up. */
360 return bfd_reloc_continue;
361}
362
363/* Compute the addend of a reloc. If the reloc is to a common symbol,
364 the object file contains the value of the common symbol. By the
365 time this is called, the linker may be using a different symbol
366 from a different object file with a different value. Therefore, we
367 hack wildly to locate the original symbol from this file so that we
368 can make the correct adjustment. This macro sets coffsym to the
369 symbol from the original file, and uses it to set the addend value
370 correctly. If this is not a common symbol, the usual addend
371 calculation is done, except that an additional tweak is needed for
372 PC relative relocs.
373 FIXME: This macro refers to symbols and asect; these are from the
374 calling function, not the macro arguments. */
375
376#define CALC_ADDEND(abfd, ptr, reloc, cache_ptr) \
377 { \
378 coff_symbol_type *coffsym = (coff_symbol_type *) NULL; \
379 if (ptr && bfd_asymbol_bfd (ptr) != abfd) \
380 coffsym = (obj_symbols (abfd) \
381 + (cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr - symbols)); \
382 else if (ptr) \
383 coffsym = coff_symbol_from (abfd, ptr); \
384 if (coffsym != (coff_symbol_type *) NULL \
385 && coffsym->native->u.syment.n_scnum == 0) \
386 cache_ptr->addend = - coffsym->native->u.syment.n_value; \
387 else if (ptr && bfd_asymbol_bfd (ptr) == abfd \
388 && ptr->section != (asection *) NULL) \
389 cache_ptr->addend = - (ptr->section->vma + ptr->value); \
390 else \
391 cache_ptr->addend = 0; \
392 if (ptr && (reloc.r_type == R_PCRBYTE \
393 || reloc.r_type == R_PCRWORD \
394 || reloc.r_type == R_PCRLONG)) \
395 cache_ptr->addend += asect->vma; \
396 }
397
398#ifndef coff_rtype_to_howto
399
400/* coff-m68k.c uses the special COFF backend linker. We need to
401 adjust common symbols. */
402
252b5132
RH
403static reloc_howto_type *
404m68kcoff_common_addend_rtype_to_howto (abfd, sec, rel, h, sym, addendp)
5f771d47 405 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
252b5132
RH
406 asection *sec;
407 struct internal_reloc *rel;
408 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
409 struct internal_syment *sym;
410 bfd_vma *addendp;
411{
412 arelent relent;
413 reloc_howto_type *howto;
414
1b0b5b1b 415 relent.howto = NULL;
252b5132
RH
416 RTYPE2HOWTO (&relent, rel);
417
418 howto = relent.howto;
419
420 if (howto->pc_relative)
421 *addendp += sec->vma;
422
423 if (sym != NULL && sym->n_scnum == 0 && sym->n_value != 0)
424 {
425 /* This is a common symbol. The section contents include the
426 size (sym->n_value) as an addend. The relocate_section
427 function will be adding in the final value of the symbol. We
428 need to subtract out the current size in order to get the
429 correct result. */
430 BFD_ASSERT (h != NULL);
431 *addendp -= sym->n_value;
432 }
433
434 /* If the output symbol is common (in which case this must be a
1049f94e 435 relocatable link), we need to add in the final size of the
252b5132
RH
436 common symbol. */
437 if (h != NULL && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
438 *addendp += h->root.u.c.size;
439
440 return howto;
441}
442
443#define coff_rtype_to_howto m68kcoff_common_addend_rtype_to_howto
444
445#endif /* ! defined (coff_rtype_to_howto) */
446
447#endif /* COFF_COMMON_ADDEND */
20bccb34
NC
448
449#if !defined ONLY_DECLARE_RELOCS && ! defined STATIC_RELOCS
450/* Given a .data section and a .emreloc in-memory section, store
451 relocation information into the .emreloc section which can be
452 used at runtime to relocate the section. This is called by the
453 linker when the --embedded-relocs switch is used. This is called
454 after the add_symbols entry point has been called for all the
455 objects, and before the final_link entry point is called. */
456
b34976b6 457bfd_boolean
20bccb34
NC
458bfd_m68k_coff_create_embedded_relocs (abfd, info, datasec, relsec, errmsg)
459 bfd *abfd;
460 struct bfd_link_info *info;
461 asection *datasec;
462 asection *relsec;
463 char **errmsg;
464{
465 char *extsyms;
466 bfd_size_type symesz;
467 struct internal_reloc *irel, *irelend;
468 bfd_byte *p;
dc810e39 469 bfd_size_type amt;
20bccb34 470
1049f94e 471 BFD_ASSERT (! info->relocatable);
20bccb34
NC
472
473 *errmsg = NULL;
474
475 if (datasec->reloc_count == 0)
b34976b6 476 return TRUE;
20bccb34
NC
477
478 extsyms = obj_coff_external_syms (abfd);
479 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
480
b34976b6 481 irel = _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs (abfd, datasec, TRUE, NULL, FALSE,
20bccb34
NC
482 NULL);
483 irelend = irel + datasec->reloc_count;
484
dc810e39
AM
485 amt = (bfd_size_type) datasec->reloc_count * 12;
486 relsec->contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
20bccb34 487 if (relsec->contents == NULL)
b34976b6 488 return FALSE;
20bccb34
NC
489
490 p = relsec->contents;
491
492 for (; irel < irelend; irel++, p += 12)
493 {
494 asection *targetsec;
495
496 /* We are going to write a four byte longword into the runtime
497 reloc section. The longword will be the address in the data
498 section which must be relocated. It is followed by the name
499 of the target section NUL-padded or truncated to 8
500 characters. */
501
502 /* We can only relocate absolute longword relocs at run time. */
503 if (irel->r_type != R_RELLONG)
504 {
505 *errmsg = _("unsupported reloc type");
506 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
b34976b6 507 return FALSE;
20bccb34
NC
508 }
509
510 if (irel->r_symndx == -1)
511 targetsec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
512 else
513 {
514 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
b48499ec 515
20bccb34
NC
516 h = obj_coff_sym_hashes (abfd)[irel->r_symndx];
517 if (h == NULL)
518 {
519 struct internal_syment isym;
b48499ec 520
20bccb34
NC
521 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (abfd, extsyms + symesz * irel->r_symndx,
522 &isym);
523 targetsec = coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd, isym.n_scnum);
524 }
525 else if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
526 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
527 targetsec = h->root.u.def.section;
528 else
529 targetsec = NULL;
530 }
b48499ec 531
20bccb34
NC
532 bfd_put_32 (abfd,
533 (irel->r_vaddr - datasec->vma + datasec->output_offset), p);
534 memset (p + 4, 0, 8);
ff0829fd 535 if (targetsec != NULL)
f075ee0c 536 strncpy ((char *) p + 4, targetsec->output_section->name, 8);
20bccb34 537 }
b48499ec 538
b34976b6 539 return TRUE;
20bccb34
NC
540}
541#endif /* neither ONLY_DECLARE_RELOCS not STATIC_RELOCS */
252b5132
RH
542\f
543#define coff_bfd_is_local_label_name m68k_coff_is_local_label_name
544
545#define coff_relocate_section _bfd_coff_generic_relocate_section
546
547#include "coffcode.h"
548
549#ifndef TARGET_SYM
550#define TARGET_SYM m68kcoff_vec
551#endif
552
553#ifndef TARGET_NAME
554#define TARGET_NAME "coff-m68k"
555#endif
556
252b5132 557#ifdef NAMES_HAVE_UNDERSCORE
3fa78519 558CREATE_BIG_COFF_TARGET_VEC (TARGET_SYM, TARGET_NAME, D_PAGED, 0, '_', NULL, COFF_SWAP_TABLE)
252b5132 559#else
3fa78519 560CREATE_BIG_COFF_TARGET_VEC (TARGET_SYM, TARGET_NAME, D_PAGED, 0, 0, NULL, COFF_SWAP_TABLE)
252b5132 561#endif
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