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252b5132 RH |
1 | /* BFD back-end for Intel 386 COFF files (go32 variant with a stub). |
2 | Copyright 1997, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
3 | Written by Robert Hoehne. | |
4 | ||
5 | This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library. | |
6 | ||
7 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
9 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
10 | (at your option) any later version. | |
11 | ||
12 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
13 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
14 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
15 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
16 | ||
17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
18 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
19 | Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ | |
20 | ||
21 | /* This file handles now also stubbed coff images. The stub is a small | |
22 | DOS executable program before the coff image to load it in memory | |
23 | and execute it. This is needed, because DOS cannot run coff files. | |
24 | ||
25 | All the functions below are called by the corresponding functions | |
26 | from coffswap.h. | |
27 | The only thing what they do is to adjust the information stored in | |
28 | the COFF file which are offset into the file. | |
29 | This is needed, because DJGPP uses a very special way to load and run | |
30 | the coff image. It loads the image in memory and assumes then, that the | |
31 | image had no stub by using the filepointers as pointers in the coff | |
32 | image and NOT in the file. | |
33 | ||
34 | To be compatible with any existing executables I have fixed this | |
35 | here and NOT in the DJGPP startup code. | |
36 | */ | |
37 | ||
38 | #define TARGET_SYM go32stubbedcoff_vec | |
39 | #define TARGET_NAME "coff-go32-exe" | |
40 | #define TARGET_UNDERSCORE '_' | |
41 | #define COFF_GO32_EXE | |
42 | ||
43 | #include "bfd.h" | |
44 | ||
45 | /* At first the prototypes */ | |
46 | ||
47 | static void | |
48 | adjust_filehdr_in_post PARAMS ((bfd * abfd, PTR src, PTR dst)); | |
49 | static void | |
50 | adjust_filehdr_out_pre PARAMS ((bfd * abfd, PTR in, PTR out)); | |
51 | static void | |
52 | adjust_filehdr_out_post PARAMS ((bfd * abfd, PTR in, PTR out)); | |
53 | ||
54 | static void | |
55 | adjust_scnhdr_in_post PARAMS ((bfd * abfd, PTR ext, PTR in)); | |
56 | static void | |
57 | adjust_scnhdr_out_pre PARAMS ((bfd * abfd, PTR in, PTR out)); | |
58 | static void | |
59 | adjust_scnhdr_out_post PARAMS ((bfd * abfd, PTR in, PTR out)); | |
60 | ||
61 | static void | |
62 | adjust_aux_in_post PARAMS ((bfd * abfd, PTR ext1, int type, int class, int indx, | |
63 | int numaux, PTR in1)); | |
64 | static void | |
65 | adjust_aux_out_pre PARAMS ((bfd * abfd, PTR inp, int type, int class, int indx, | |
66 | int numaux, PTR extp)); | |
67 | static void | |
68 | adjust_aux_out_post PARAMS ((bfd * abfd, PTR inp, int type, int class, int indx, | |
69 | int numaux, PTR extp)); | |
70 | ||
71 | static void | |
72 | create_go32_stub PARAMS ((bfd * abfd)); | |
73 | ||
74 | /* | |
75 | All that ..._PRE and ...POST functions are called from the corresponding | |
76 | coff_swap... functions. The ...PRE functions are called at the beginning | |
77 | of the function and the ...POST functions at the end of the swap routines. | |
78 | */ | |
79 | ||
80 | #define COFF_ADJUST_FILEHDR_IN_POST adjust_filehdr_in_post | |
81 | #define COFF_ADJUST_FILEHDR_OUT_PRE adjust_filehdr_out_pre | |
82 | #define COFF_ADJUST_FILEHDR_OUT_POST adjust_filehdr_out_post | |
83 | ||
84 | #define COFF_ADJUST_SCNHDR_IN_POST adjust_scnhdr_in_post | |
85 | #define COFF_ADJUST_SCNHDR_OUT_PRE adjust_scnhdr_out_pre | |
86 | #define COFF_ADJUST_SCNHDR_OUT_POST adjust_scnhdr_out_post | |
87 | ||
88 | #define COFF_ADJUST_AUX_IN_POST adjust_aux_in_post | |
89 | #define COFF_ADJUST_AUX_OUT_PRE adjust_aux_out_pre | |
90 | #define COFF_ADJUST_AUX_OUT_POST adjust_aux_out_post | |
91 | ||
92 | static boolean | |
93 | go32_stubbed_coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data PARAMS ((bfd * ibfd, bfd * obfd)); | |
94 | ||
95 | #define coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data go32_stubbed_coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data | |
96 | ||
97 | #include "coff-i386.c" | |
98 | ||
99 | /* I hold in the usrdata the stub */ | |
100 | #define bfd_coff_go32stub bfd_usrdata | |
101 | ||
102 | /* This macro is used, because I cannot assume the endianess of the | |
103 | host system */ | |
104 | #define _H(index) (bfd_h_get_16(abfd, (bfd_byte *)(header+index*2))) | |
105 | ||
106 | /* This function checks if the bfd is a stubbed coff image */ | |
107 | static const bfd_target * | |
108 | go32_stubbed_coff_object_p (abfd) | |
109 | bfd *abfd; | |
110 | { | |
111 | unsigned char header[10]; | |
112 | char magic[8]; | |
113 | unsigned long coff_start, exe_start; | |
114 | ||
115 | if (bfd_read (&header, 1, sizeof (header), abfd) != sizeof (header)) | |
116 | { | |
117 | if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call) | |
118 | bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); | |
119 | return 0; | |
120 | } | |
121 | if (_H (0) != 0x5a4d) /* it is not an exe file. maybe a coff-image */ | |
122 | { | |
123 | if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call) | |
124 | bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); | |
125 | return 0; | |
126 | } | |
127 | coff_start = (long) _H (2) * 512L; | |
128 | if (_H (1)) | |
129 | coff_start += (long) _H (1) - 512L; | |
130 | ||
131 | /* We can handle only a stub with a length of STUBSIZE */ | |
132 | if (coff_start != STUBSIZE) | |
133 | { | |
134 | bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); | |
135 | return 0; | |
136 | } | |
137 | exe_start = _H (4) * 16; | |
138 | if (bfd_seek (abfd, exe_start, SEEK_SET) != 0) | |
139 | return 0; | |
140 | if (bfd_read (&magic, 1, 8, abfd) != 8) | |
141 | { | |
142 | if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call) | |
143 | bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); | |
144 | return 0; | |
145 | } | |
146 | if (memcmp (magic, "go32stub", 8) != 0) | |
147 | { | |
148 | bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); | |
149 | return 0; | |
150 | } | |
151 | if (bfd_seek (abfd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0) | |
152 | return 0; | |
153 | ||
154 | /* Call the normal COFF detection routine */ | |
155 | return coff_object_p (abfd); | |
156 | } | |
157 | ||
158 | /* These bytes are a 2048-byte DOS executable, which loads the COFF | |
159 | image into memory and then runs it. It is called 'stub' */ | |
160 | ||
161 | static unsigned char stub_bytes[STUBSIZE] = | |
162 | { | |
163 | #include "go32stub.h" | |
164 | }; | |
165 | ||
166 | /* | |
167 | I have not commented each swap function below, because the | |
168 | technique is in any function the same. For the ...in function, | |
169 | all the pointers are adjusted by adding STUBSIZE and for the | |
170 | ...out function, it is subtracted first and after calling the | |
171 | standard swap function it is reset to the old value */ | |
172 | ||
173 | /* This macro is used for adjusting the filepointers, which | |
174 | is done only, if the pointer is nonzero */ | |
175 | ||
176 | #define ADJUST_VAL(val,diff) \ | |
177 | if (val != 0) val += diff | |
178 | ||
179 | static void | |
180 | adjust_filehdr_in_post (abfd, src, dst) | |
181 | bfd *abfd; | |
182 | PTR src; | |
183 | PTR dst; | |
184 | { | |
185 | FILHDR *filehdr_src = (FILHDR *) src; | |
186 | struct internal_filehdr *filehdr_dst = (struct internal_filehdr *) dst; | |
187 | ||
188 | ADJUST_VAL (filehdr_dst->f_symptr, STUBSIZE); | |
189 | ||
190 | /* Save now the stub to be used later */ | |
191 | bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd) = (PTR) bfd_alloc (abfd, STUBSIZE); | |
192 | ||
193 | /* Since this function returns no status, I do not set here | |
194 | any bfd_error_... | |
195 | That means, before the use of bfd_coff_go32stub (), this value | |
196 | should be checked if it is != NULL */ | |
197 | if (bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd) == NULL) | |
198 | return; | |
199 | memcpy (bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd), filehdr_src->stub, STUBSIZE); | |
200 | } | |
201 | ||
202 | static void | |
203 | adjust_filehdr_out_pre (abfd, in, out) | |
204 | bfd *abfd; | |
205 | PTR in; | |
206 | PTR out; | |
207 | { | |
208 | struct internal_filehdr *filehdr_in = (struct internal_filehdr *) in; | |
209 | FILHDR *filehdr_out = (FILHDR *) out; | |
210 | ||
211 | /* Generate the stub */ | |
212 | create_go32_stub (abfd); | |
213 | ||
214 | /* Copy the stub to the file header */ | |
215 | if (bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd) != NULL) | |
216 | memcpy (filehdr_out->stub, bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd), STUBSIZE); | |
217 | else | |
218 | /* use the default */ | |
219 | memcpy (filehdr_out->stub, stub_bytes, STUBSIZE); | |
220 | ||
221 | ADJUST_VAL (filehdr_in->f_symptr, -STUBSIZE); | |
222 | } | |
223 | ||
224 | static void | |
225 | adjust_filehdr_out_post (abfd, in, out) | |
226 | bfd *abfd; | |
227 | PTR in; | |
228 | PTR out; | |
229 | { | |
230 | struct internal_filehdr *filehdr_in = (struct internal_filehdr *) in; | |
231 | /* undo the above change */ | |
232 | ADJUST_VAL (filehdr_in->f_symptr, STUBSIZE); | |
233 | } | |
234 | ||
235 | static void | |
236 | adjust_scnhdr_in_post (abfd, ext, in) | |
237 | bfd *abfd; | |
238 | PTR ext; | |
239 | PTR in; | |
240 | { | |
241 | struct internal_scnhdr *scnhdr_int = (struct internal_scnhdr *) in; | |
242 | ||
243 | ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_scnptr, STUBSIZE); | |
244 | ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_relptr, STUBSIZE); | |
245 | ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_lnnoptr, STUBSIZE); | |
246 | } | |
247 | ||
248 | static void | |
249 | adjust_scnhdr_out_pre (abfd, in, out) | |
250 | bfd *abfd; | |
251 | PTR in; | |
252 | PTR out; | |
253 | { | |
254 | struct internal_scnhdr *scnhdr_int = (struct internal_scnhdr *) in; | |
255 | ||
256 | ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_scnptr, -STUBSIZE); | |
257 | ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_relptr, -STUBSIZE); | |
258 | ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_lnnoptr, -STUBSIZE); | |
259 | } | |
260 | ||
261 | static void | |
262 | adjust_scnhdr_out_post (abfd, in, out) | |
263 | bfd *abfd; | |
264 | PTR in; | |
265 | PTR out; | |
266 | { | |
267 | struct internal_scnhdr *scnhdr_int = (struct internal_scnhdr *) in; | |
268 | ||
269 | ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_scnptr, STUBSIZE); | |
270 | ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_relptr, STUBSIZE); | |
271 | ADJUST_VAL (scnhdr_int->s_lnnoptr, STUBSIZE); | |
272 | } | |
273 | ||
274 | static void | |
275 | adjust_aux_in_post (abfd, ext1, type, class, indx, numaux, in1) | |
276 | bfd *abfd; | |
277 | PTR ext1; | |
278 | int type; | |
279 | int class; | |
280 | int indx; | |
281 | int numaux; | |
282 | PTR in1; | |
283 | { | |
284 | union internal_auxent *in = (union internal_auxent *) in1; | |
285 | ||
286 | if (class == C_BLOCK || class == C_FCN || ISFCN (type) || ISTAG (class)) | |
287 | { | |
288 | ADJUST_VAL (in->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr, STUBSIZE); | |
289 | } | |
290 | } | |
291 | ||
292 | static void | |
293 | adjust_aux_out_pre (abfd, inp, type, class, indx, numaux, extp) | |
294 | bfd *abfd; | |
295 | PTR inp; | |
296 | int type; | |
297 | int class; | |
298 | int indx; | |
299 | int numaux; | |
300 | PTR extp; | |
301 | { | |
302 | union internal_auxent *in = (union internal_auxent *) inp; | |
303 | ||
304 | if (class == C_BLOCK || class == C_FCN || ISFCN (type) || ISTAG (class)) | |
305 | { | |
306 | ADJUST_VAL (in->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr, -STUBSIZE); | |
307 | } | |
308 | } | |
309 | ||
310 | static void | |
311 | adjust_aux_out_post (abfd, inp, type, class, indx, numaux, extp) | |
312 | bfd *abfd; | |
313 | PTR inp; | |
314 | int type; | |
315 | int class; | |
316 | int indx; | |
317 | int numaux; | |
318 | PTR extp; | |
319 | { | |
320 | union internal_auxent *in = (union internal_auxent *) inp; | |
321 | ||
322 | if (class == C_BLOCK || class == C_FCN || ISFCN (type) || ISTAG (class)) | |
323 | { | |
324 | ADJUST_VAL (in->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr, STUBSIZE); | |
325 | } | |
326 | } | |
327 | ||
328 | /* | |
329 | That's the function, which creates the stub. There are | |
330 | different cases from where the stub is taken. | |
331 | At first the environment variable $(GO32STUB) is checked and then | |
332 | $(STUB) if it was not set. | |
333 | If it exists and points to a valid stub the stub is taken from | |
334 | that file. This file can be also a whole executable file, because | |
335 | the stub is computed from the exe information at the start of that | |
336 | file. | |
337 | ||
338 | If there was any error, the standard stub (compiled in this file) | |
339 | is taken. | |
340 | */ | |
341 | ||
342 | static void | |
343 | create_go32_stub (abfd) | |
344 | bfd *abfd; | |
345 | { | |
346 | /* Do it only once */ | |
347 | if (bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd) == NULL) | |
348 | { | |
349 | char *stub; | |
350 | struct stat st; | |
351 | int f; | |
352 | unsigned char header[10]; | |
353 | char magic[8]; | |
354 | unsigned long coff_start, exe_start; | |
355 | ||
356 | /* Check at first the environment variable $(GO32STUB) */ | |
357 | stub = getenv ("GO32STUB"); | |
358 | /* Now check the environment variable $(STUB) */ | |
359 | if (stub == NULL) | |
360 | stub = getenv ("STUB"); | |
361 | if (stub == NULL) | |
362 | goto stub_end; | |
363 | if (stat (stub, &st) != 0) | |
364 | goto stub_end; | |
365 | #ifdef O_BINARY | |
366 | f = open (stub, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY); | |
367 | #else | |
368 | f = open (stub, O_RDONLY); | |
369 | #endif | |
370 | if (f < 0) | |
371 | goto stub_end; | |
372 | if (read (f, &header, sizeof (header)) < 0) | |
373 | { | |
374 | close (f); | |
375 | goto stub_end; | |
376 | } | |
377 | if (_H (0) != 0x5a4d) /* it is not an exe file */ | |
378 | { | |
379 | close (f); | |
380 | goto stub_end; | |
381 | } | |
382 | /* Compute the size of the stub (it is every thing up | |
383 | to the beginning of the coff image) */ | |
384 | coff_start = (long) _H (2) * 512L; | |
385 | if (_H (1)) | |
386 | coff_start += (long) _H (1) - 512L; | |
387 | ||
388 | /* Currently there is only a fixed stub size of 2048 bytes | |
389 | supported */ | |
390 | if (coff_start != 2048) | |
391 | { | |
392 | close (f); | |
393 | goto stub_end; | |
394 | } | |
395 | exe_start = _H (4) * 16; | |
396 | if ((unsigned long) lseek (f, exe_start, SEEK_SET) != exe_start) | |
397 | { | |
398 | close (f); | |
399 | goto stub_end; | |
400 | } | |
401 | if (read (f, &magic, 8) != 8) | |
402 | { | |
403 | close (f); | |
404 | goto stub_end; | |
405 | } | |
406 | if (memcmp (magic, "go32stub", 8) != 0) | |
407 | { | |
408 | close (f); | |
409 | goto stub_end; | |
410 | } | |
411 | /* Now we found a correct stub (hopefully) */ | |
412 | bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd) = (PTR) bfd_alloc (abfd, coff_start); | |
413 | if (bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd) == NULL) | |
414 | { | |
415 | close (f); | |
416 | return; | |
417 | } | |
418 | lseek (f, 0L, SEEK_SET); | |
419 | if ((unsigned long) read (f, bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd), coff_start) | |
420 | != coff_start) | |
421 | { | |
422 | bfd_release (abfd, bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd)); | |
423 | bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd) = NULL; | |
424 | } | |
425 | close (f); | |
426 | } | |
427 | stub_end: | |
428 | /* There was something wrong above, so use now the standard builtin | |
429 | stub */ | |
430 | if (bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd) == NULL) | |
431 | { | |
432 | bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd) = (PTR) bfd_alloc (abfd, STUBSIZE); | |
433 | if (bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd) == NULL) | |
434 | { | |
435 | return; | |
436 | } | |
437 | ||
438 | memcpy (bfd_coff_go32stub (abfd), stub_bytes, STUBSIZE); | |
439 | } | |
440 | } | |
441 | ||
442 | /* If ibfd was a stubbed coff image, copy the stub from that bfd | |
443 | to the new obfd. | |
444 | */ | |
445 | ||
446 | static boolean | |
447 | go32_stubbed_coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd) | |
448 | bfd *ibfd; | |
449 | bfd *obfd; | |
450 | { | |
451 | /* check if both are the same targets */ | |
452 | if (ibfd->xvec != obfd->xvec) | |
453 | return true; | |
454 | ||
455 | /* check if both have a valid stub */ | |
456 | if (bfd_coff_go32stub (ibfd) == NULL | |
457 | || bfd_coff_go32stub (obfd) == NULL) | |
458 | return true; | |
459 | ||
460 | /* Now copy the stub */ | |
461 | memcpy (bfd_coff_go32stub (obfd), bfd_coff_go32stub (ibfd), STUBSIZE); | |
462 | ||
463 | return true; | |
464 | } |