* xmalloc.c: Control all uses of SBRK with a single define,
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / cofflink.c
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* COFF specific linker code.
5f771d47 2 Copyright 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
3 Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support.
4
5This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10(at your option) any later version.
11
12This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
20
21/* This file contains the COFF backend linker code. */
22
23#include "bfd.h"
24#include "sysdep.h"
25#include "bfdlink.h"
26#include "libbfd.h"
27#include "coff/internal.h"
28#include "libcoff.h"
29
30static boolean coff_link_add_object_symbols
31 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *));
32static boolean coff_link_check_archive_element
33 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, boolean *));
34static boolean coff_link_check_ar_symbols
35 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, boolean *));
36static boolean coff_link_add_symbols PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *));
37static char *dores_com PARAMS ((char *, bfd *, int));
38static char *get_name PARAMS ((char *, char **));
39static int process_embedded_commands
40 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *));
41static void mark_relocs PARAMS ((struct coff_final_link_info *, bfd *));
42
43/* Create an entry in a COFF linker hash table. */
44
45struct bfd_hash_entry *
46_bfd_coff_link_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string)
47 struct bfd_hash_entry *entry;
48 struct bfd_hash_table *table;
49 const char *string;
50{
51 struct coff_link_hash_entry *ret = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) entry;
52
53 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
54 subclass. */
55 if (ret == (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
56 ret = ((struct coff_link_hash_entry *)
57 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_entry)));
58 if (ret == (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
59 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
60
61 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
62 ret = ((struct coff_link_hash_entry *)
63 _bfd_link_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret,
64 table, string));
65 if (ret != (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
66 {
67 /* Set local fields. */
68 ret->indx = -1;
69 ret->type = T_NULL;
70 ret->class = C_NULL;
71 ret->numaux = 0;
72 ret->auxbfd = NULL;
73 ret->aux = NULL;
74 }
75
76 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
77}
78
79/* Initialize a COFF linker hash table. */
80
81boolean
82_bfd_coff_link_hash_table_init (table, abfd, newfunc)
83 struct coff_link_hash_table *table;
84 bfd *abfd;
85 struct bfd_hash_entry *(*newfunc) PARAMS ((struct bfd_hash_entry *,
86 struct bfd_hash_table *,
87 const char *));
88{
89 table->stab_info = NULL;
90 return _bfd_link_hash_table_init (&table->root, abfd, newfunc);
91}
92
93/* Create a COFF linker hash table. */
94
95struct bfd_link_hash_table *
96_bfd_coff_link_hash_table_create (abfd)
97 bfd *abfd;
98{
99 struct coff_link_hash_table *ret;
100
101 ret = ((struct coff_link_hash_table *)
102 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_table)));
103 if (ret == NULL)
104 return NULL;
105 if (! _bfd_coff_link_hash_table_init (ret, abfd,
106 _bfd_coff_link_hash_newfunc))
107 {
108 bfd_release (abfd, ret);
109 return (struct bfd_link_hash_table *) NULL;
110 }
111 return &ret->root;
112}
113
114/* Create an entry in a COFF debug merge hash table. */
115
116struct bfd_hash_entry *
117_bfd_coff_debug_merge_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string)
118 struct bfd_hash_entry *entry;
119 struct bfd_hash_table *table;
120 const char *string;
121{
122 struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *ret =
123 (struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *) entry;
124
125 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
126 subclass. */
127 if (ret == (struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *) NULL)
128 ret = ((struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *)
129 bfd_hash_allocate (table,
130 sizeof (struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry)));
131 if (ret == (struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *) NULL)
132 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
133
134 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
135 ret = ((struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *)
136 bfd_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret, table, string));
137 if (ret != (struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *) NULL)
138 {
139 /* Set local fields. */
140 ret->types = NULL;
141 }
142
143 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
144}
145
146/* Given a COFF BFD, add symbols to the global hash table as
147 appropriate. */
148
149boolean
150_bfd_coff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
151 bfd *abfd;
152 struct bfd_link_info *info;
153{
154 switch (bfd_get_format (abfd))
155 {
156 case bfd_object:
157 return coff_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info);
158 case bfd_archive:
159 return (_bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols
160 (abfd, info, coff_link_check_archive_element));
161 default:
162 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
163 return false;
164 }
165}
166
167/* Add symbols from a COFF object file. */
168
169static boolean
170coff_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info)
171 bfd *abfd;
172 struct bfd_link_info *info;
173{
174 if (! _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd))
175 return false;
176 if (! coff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info))
177 return false;
178
179 if (! info->keep_memory)
180 {
181 if (! _bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd))
182 return false;
183 }
184 return true;
185}
186
187/* Check a single archive element to see if we need to include it in
188 the link. *PNEEDED is set according to whether this element is
189 needed in the link or not. This is called via
190 _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols. */
191
192static boolean
193coff_link_check_archive_element (abfd, info, pneeded)
194 bfd *abfd;
195 struct bfd_link_info *info;
196 boolean *pneeded;
197{
198 if (! _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd))
199 return false;
200
201 if (! coff_link_check_ar_symbols (abfd, info, pneeded))
202 return false;
203
204 if (*pneeded)
205 {
206 if (! coff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info))
207 return false;
208 }
209
210 if (! info->keep_memory || ! *pneeded)
211 {
212 if (! _bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd))
213 return false;
214 }
215
216 return true;
217}
218
219/* Look through the symbols to see if this object file should be
220 included in the link. */
221
222static boolean
223coff_link_check_ar_symbols (abfd, info, pneeded)
224 bfd *abfd;
225 struct bfd_link_info *info;
226 boolean *pneeded;
227{
228 boolean (*sym_is_global) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct internal_syment *));
229 bfd_size_type symesz;
230 bfd_byte *esym;
231 bfd_byte *esym_end;
232
233 *pneeded = false;
234
235 sym_is_global = coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_sym_is_global;
236
237 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
238 esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd);
239 esym_end = esym + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz;
240 while (esym < esym_end)
241 {
242 struct internal_syment sym;
243
244 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (abfd, (PTR) esym, (PTR) &sym);
245
246 if ((sym.n_sclass == C_EXT
247 || sym.n_sclass == C_WEAKEXT
248 || (obj_pe (abfd) && sym.n_sclass == C_NT_WEAK)
249#ifdef C_SYSTEM
250 || sym.n_sclass == C_SYSTEM
251#endif
252 || (sym_is_global && (*sym_is_global) (abfd, &sym)))
253 && (sym.n_scnum != 0 || sym.n_value != 0))
254 {
255 const char *name;
256 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
257 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
258
259 /* This symbol is externally visible, and is defined by this
260 object file. */
261
262 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (abfd, &sym, buf);
263 if (name == NULL)
264 return false;
265 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, name, false, false, true);
266
267 /* We are only interested in symbols that are currently
268 undefined. If a symbol is currently known to be common,
269 COFF linkers do not bring in an object file which defines
270 it. */
271 if (h != (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) NULL
272 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
273 {
274 if (! (*info->callbacks->add_archive_element) (info, abfd, name))
275 return false;
276 *pneeded = true;
277 return true;
278 }
279 }
280
281 esym += (sym.n_numaux + 1) * symesz;
282 }
283
284 /* We do not need this object file. */
285 return true;
286}
287
288/* Add all the symbols from an object file to the hash table. */
289
290static boolean
291coff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
292 bfd *abfd;
293 struct bfd_link_info *info;
294{
295 boolean (*sym_is_global) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct internal_syment *));
296 boolean keep_syms;
297 boolean default_copy;
298 bfd_size_type symcount;
299 struct coff_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
300 bfd_size_type symesz;
301 bfd_byte *esym;
302 bfd_byte *esym_end;
303
304 /* Keep the symbols during this function, in case the linker needs
305 to read the generic symbols in order to report an error message. */
306 keep_syms = obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd);
307 obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd) = true;
308
309 sym_is_global = coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_sym_is_global;
310
311 if (info->keep_memory)
312 default_copy = false;
313 else
314 default_copy = true;
315
316 symcount = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
317
318 /* We keep a list of the linker hash table entries that correspond
319 to particular symbols. */
320 sym_hash = ((struct coff_link_hash_entry **)
321 bfd_alloc (abfd,
322 ((size_t) symcount
323 * sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_entry *))));
324 if (sym_hash == NULL && symcount != 0)
325 goto error_return;
326 obj_coff_sym_hashes (abfd) = sym_hash;
327 memset (sym_hash, 0,
328 (size_t) symcount * sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_entry *));
329
330 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
331 BFD_ASSERT (symesz == bfd_coff_auxesz (abfd));
332 esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd);
333 esym_end = esym + symcount * symesz;
334 while (esym < esym_end)
335 {
336 struct internal_syment sym;
337 boolean copy;
338
339 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (abfd, (PTR) esym, (PTR) &sym);
340
341 if (sym.n_sclass == C_EXT
342 || sym.n_sclass == C_WEAKEXT
343 || (obj_pe (abfd) && sym.n_sclass == C_NT_WEAK)
344#ifdef C_SYSTEM
345 || sym.n_sclass == C_SYSTEM
346#endif
347 || (sym_is_global && (*sym_is_global) (abfd, &sym)))
348 {
349 const char *name;
350 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
351 flagword flags;
352 asection *section;
353 bfd_vma value;
7fd9c191 354 boolean addit;
252b5132
RH
355
356 /* This symbol is externally visible. */
357
358 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (abfd, &sym, buf);
359 if (name == NULL)
360 goto error_return;
361
362 /* We must copy the name into memory if we got it from the
363 syment itself, rather than the string table. */
364 copy = default_copy;
365 if (sym._n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0
366 || sym._n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
367 copy = true;
368
369 value = sym.n_value;
370
371 if (sym.n_scnum == 0)
372 {
373 if (value == 0)
374 {
375 flags = 0;
376 section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
377 }
378 else
379 {
380 flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
381 section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
382 }
383 }
384 else
385 {
386 flags = BSF_EXPORT | BSF_GLOBAL;
387 section = coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd, sym.n_scnum);
388 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
389 value -= section->vma;
390 }
391
392 if (sym.n_sclass == C_WEAKEXT
393 || (obj_pe (abfd) && sym.n_sclass == C_NT_WEAK))
394 flags = BSF_WEAK;
395
7fd9c191
ILT
396 addit = true;
397
398 /* In the PE format, section symbols actually refer to the
399 start of the output section. We handle them specially
400 here. */
401 if (obj_pe (abfd) && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0)
402 {
403 *sym_hash = coff_link_hash_lookup (coff_hash_table (info),
404 name, false, copy, false);
405 if (*sym_hash != NULL)
406 {
407 if (((*sym_hash)->coff_link_hash_flags
408 & COFF_LINK_HASH_PE_SECTION_SYMBOL) == 0
409 && (*sym_hash)->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefined
410 && (*sym_hash)->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
411 (*_bfd_error_handler)
412 ("Warning: symbol `%s' is both section and non-section",
413 name);
414
415 addit = false;
416 }
417 }
418
419 if (addit)
420 {
421 if (! (bfd_coff_link_add_one_symbol
422 (info, abfd, name, flags, section, value,
423 (const char *) NULL, copy, false,
424 (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) sym_hash)))
425 goto error_return;
426 }
427
428 if (obj_pe (abfd) && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0)
429 (*sym_hash)->coff_link_hash_flags |=
430 COFF_LINK_HASH_PE_SECTION_SYMBOL;
252b5132
RH
431
432 if (section == bfd_com_section_ptr
433 && (*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common
434 && ((*sym_hash)->root.u.c.p->alignment_power
435 > bfd_coff_default_section_alignment_power (abfd)))
436 (*sym_hash)->root.u.c.p->alignment_power
437 = bfd_coff_default_section_alignment_power (abfd);
438
439 if (info->hash->creator->flavour == bfd_get_flavour (abfd))
440 {
441 if (((*sym_hash)->class == C_NULL
442 && (*sym_hash)->type == T_NULL)
443 || sym.n_scnum != 0
444 || (sym.n_value != 0
445 && (*sym_hash)->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defined
446 && (*sym_hash)->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defweak))
447 {
448 (*sym_hash)->class = sym.n_sclass;
449 if (sym.n_type != T_NULL)
450 {
451 if ((*sym_hash)->type != T_NULL
452 && (*sym_hash)->type != sym.n_type)
453 (*_bfd_error_handler)
454 (_("Warning: type of symbol `%s' changed from %d to %d in %s"),
455 name, (*sym_hash)->type, sym.n_type,
456 bfd_get_filename (abfd));
457 (*sym_hash)->type = sym.n_type;
458 }
459 (*sym_hash)->auxbfd = abfd;
460 if (sym.n_numaux != 0)
461 {
462 union internal_auxent *alloc;
463 unsigned int i;
464 bfd_byte *eaux;
465 union internal_auxent *iaux;
466
467 (*sym_hash)->numaux = sym.n_numaux;
468 alloc = ((union internal_auxent *)
469 bfd_hash_allocate (&info->hash->table,
470 (sym.n_numaux
471 * sizeof (*alloc))));
472 if (alloc == NULL)
473 goto error_return;
474 for (i = 0, eaux = esym + symesz, iaux = alloc;
475 i < sym.n_numaux;
476 i++, eaux += symesz, iaux++)
477 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (abfd, (PTR) eaux, sym.n_type,
478 sym.n_sclass, i, sym.n_numaux,
479 (PTR) iaux);
480 (*sym_hash)->aux = alloc;
481 }
482 }
483 }
484 }
485
486 esym += (sym.n_numaux + 1) * symesz;
487 sym_hash += sym.n_numaux + 1;
488 }
489
490 /* If this is a non-traditional, non-relocateable link, try to
491 optimize the handling of any .stab/.stabstr sections. */
492 if (! info->relocateable
493 && ! info->traditional_format
494 && info->hash->creator->flavour == bfd_get_flavour (abfd)
495 && (info->strip != strip_all && info->strip != strip_debugger))
496 {
497 asection *stab, *stabstr;
498
499 stab = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".stab");
500 if (stab != NULL)
501 {
502 stabstr = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".stabstr");
503
504 if (stabstr != NULL)
505 {
506 struct coff_link_hash_table *table;
507 struct coff_section_tdata *secdata;
508
509 secdata = coff_section_data (abfd, stab);
510 if (secdata == NULL)
511 {
512 stab->used_by_bfd =
513 (PTR) bfd_zalloc (abfd,
514 sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata));
515 if (stab->used_by_bfd == NULL)
516 goto error_return;
517 secdata = coff_section_data (abfd, stab);
518 }
519
520 table = coff_hash_table (info);
521
522 if (! _bfd_link_section_stabs (abfd, &table->stab_info,
523 stab, stabstr,
524 &secdata->stab_info))
525 goto error_return;
526 }
527 }
528 }
529
530 obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd) = keep_syms;
531
532 return true;
533
534 error_return:
535 obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd) = keep_syms;
536 return false;
537}
538\f
539/* Do the final link step. */
540
541boolean
542_bfd_coff_final_link (abfd, info)
543 bfd *abfd;
544 struct bfd_link_info *info;
545{
546 bfd_size_type symesz;
547 struct coff_final_link_info finfo;
548 boolean debug_merge_allocated;
549 boolean long_section_names;
550 asection *o;
551 struct bfd_link_order *p;
552 size_t max_sym_count;
553 size_t max_lineno_count;
554 size_t max_reloc_count;
555 size_t max_output_reloc_count;
556 size_t max_contents_size;
557 file_ptr rel_filepos;
558 unsigned int relsz;
559 file_ptr line_filepos;
560 unsigned int linesz;
561 bfd *sub;
562 bfd_byte *external_relocs = NULL;
563 char strbuf[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
564
565 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
566
567 finfo.info = info;
568 finfo.output_bfd = abfd;
569 finfo.strtab = NULL;
570 finfo.section_info = NULL;
571 finfo.last_file_index = -1;
572 finfo.last_bf_index = -1;
573 finfo.internal_syms = NULL;
574 finfo.sec_ptrs = NULL;
575 finfo.sym_indices = NULL;
576 finfo.outsyms = NULL;
577 finfo.linenos = NULL;
578 finfo.contents = NULL;
579 finfo.external_relocs = NULL;
580 finfo.internal_relocs = NULL;
581 finfo.global_to_static = false;
582 debug_merge_allocated = false;
583
584 coff_data (abfd)->link_info = info;
585
586 finfo.strtab = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
587 if (finfo.strtab == NULL)
588 goto error_return;
589
590 if (! coff_debug_merge_hash_table_init (&finfo.debug_merge))
591 goto error_return;
592 debug_merge_allocated = true;
593
594 /* Compute the file positions for all the sections. */
595 if (! abfd->output_has_begun)
596 {
597 if (! bfd_coff_compute_section_file_positions (abfd))
598 goto error_return;
599 }
600
601 /* Count the line numbers and relocation entries required for the
602 output file. Set the file positions for the relocs. */
603 rel_filepos = obj_relocbase (abfd);
604 relsz = bfd_coff_relsz (abfd);
605 max_contents_size = 0;
606 max_lineno_count = 0;
607 max_reloc_count = 0;
608
609 long_section_names = false;
610 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
611 {
612 o->reloc_count = 0;
613 o->lineno_count = 0;
614 for (p = o->link_order_head; p != NULL; p = p->next)
615 {
616 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
617 {
618 asection *sec;
619
620 sec = p->u.indirect.section;
621
622 /* Mark all sections which are to be included in the
623 link. This will normally be every section. We need
624 to do this so that we can identify any sections which
625 the linker has decided to not include. */
626 sec->linker_mark = true;
627
628 if (info->strip == strip_none
629 || info->strip == strip_some)
630 o->lineno_count += sec->lineno_count;
631
632 if (info->relocateable)
633 o->reloc_count += sec->reloc_count;
634
635 if (sec->_raw_size > max_contents_size)
636 max_contents_size = sec->_raw_size;
637 if (sec->lineno_count > max_lineno_count)
638 max_lineno_count = sec->lineno_count;
639 if (sec->reloc_count > max_reloc_count)
640 max_reloc_count = sec->reloc_count;
641 }
642 else if (info->relocateable
643 && (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
644 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order))
645 ++o->reloc_count;
646 }
647 if (o->reloc_count == 0)
648 o->rel_filepos = 0;
649 else
650 {
651 o->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
652 o->rel_filepos = rel_filepos;
653 rel_filepos += o->reloc_count * relsz;
654 }
655
656 if (bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd)
657 && strlen (o->name) > SCNNMLEN)
658 {
659 /* This section has a long name which must go in the string
660 table. This must correspond to the code in
661 coff_write_object_contents which puts the string index
662 into the s_name field of the section header. That is why
663 we pass hash as false. */
664 if (_bfd_stringtab_add (finfo.strtab, o->name, false, false)
665 == (bfd_size_type) -1)
666 goto error_return;
667 long_section_names = true;
668 }
669 }
670
671 /* If doing a relocateable link, allocate space for the pointers we
672 need to keep. */
673 if (info->relocateable)
674 {
675 unsigned int i;
676
677 /* We use section_count + 1, rather than section_count, because
678 the target_index fields are 1 based. */
679 finfo.section_info =
680 ((struct coff_link_section_info *)
681 bfd_malloc ((abfd->section_count + 1)
682 * sizeof (struct coff_link_section_info)));
683 if (finfo.section_info == NULL)
684 goto error_return;
685 for (i = 0; i <= abfd->section_count; i++)
686 {
687 finfo.section_info[i].relocs = NULL;
688 finfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes = NULL;
689 }
690 }
691
692 /* We now know the size of the relocs, so we can determine the file
693 positions of the line numbers. */
694 line_filepos = rel_filepos;
695 linesz = bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
696 max_output_reloc_count = 0;
697 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
698 {
699 if (o->lineno_count == 0)
700 o->line_filepos = 0;
701 else
702 {
703 o->line_filepos = line_filepos;
704 line_filepos += o->lineno_count * linesz;
705 }
706
707 if (o->reloc_count != 0)
708 {
709 /* We don't know the indices of global symbols until we have
710 written out all the local symbols. For each section in
711 the output file, we keep an array of pointers to hash
712 table entries. Each entry in the array corresponds to a
713 reloc. When we find a reloc against a global symbol, we
714 set the corresponding entry in this array so that we can
715 fix up the symbol index after we have written out all the
716 local symbols.
717
718 Because of this problem, we also keep the relocs in
719 memory until the end of the link. This wastes memory,
720 but only when doing a relocateable link, which is not the
721 common case. */
722 BFD_ASSERT (info->relocateable);
723 finfo.section_info[o->target_index].relocs =
724 ((struct internal_reloc *)
725 bfd_malloc (o->reloc_count * sizeof (struct internal_reloc)));
726 finfo.section_info[o->target_index].rel_hashes =
727 ((struct coff_link_hash_entry **)
728 bfd_malloc (o->reloc_count
729 * sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_entry *)));
730 if (finfo.section_info[o->target_index].relocs == NULL
731 || finfo.section_info[o->target_index].rel_hashes == NULL)
732 goto error_return;
733
734 if (o->reloc_count > max_output_reloc_count)
735 max_output_reloc_count = o->reloc_count;
736 }
737
738 /* Reset the reloc and lineno counts, so that we can use them to
739 count the number of entries we have output so far. */
740 o->reloc_count = 0;
741 o->lineno_count = 0;
742 }
743
744 obj_sym_filepos (abfd) = line_filepos;
745
746 /* Figure out the largest number of symbols in an input BFD. Take
747 the opportunity to clear the output_has_begun fields of all the
748 input BFD's. */
749 max_sym_count = 0;
750 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link_next)
751 {
752 size_t sz;
753
754 sub->output_has_begun = false;
755 sz = obj_raw_syment_count (sub);
756 if (sz > max_sym_count)
757 max_sym_count = sz;
758 }
759
760 /* Allocate some buffers used while linking. */
761 finfo.internal_syms = ((struct internal_syment *)
762 bfd_malloc (max_sym_count
763 * sizeof (struct internal_syment)));
764 finfo.sec_ptrs = (asection **) bfd_malloc (max_sym_count
765 * sizeof (asection *));
766 finfo.sym_indices = (long *) bfd_malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (long));
767 finfo.outsyms = ((bfd_byte *)
768 bfd_malloc ((size_t) ((max_sym_count + 1) * symesz)));
769 finfo.linenos = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (max_lineno_count
770 * bfd_coff_linesz (abfd));
771 finfo.contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (max_contents_size);
772 finfo.external_relocs = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (max_reloc_count * relsz);
773 if (! info->relocateable)
774 finfo.internal_relocs = ((struct internal_reloc *)
775 bfd_malloc (max_reloc_count
776 * sizeof (struct internal_reloc)));
777 if ((finfo.internal_syms == NULL && max_sym_count > 0)
778 || (finfo.sec_ptrs == NULL && max_sym_count > 0)
779 || (finfo.sym_indices == NULL && max_sym_count > 0)
780 || finfo.outsyms == NULL
781 || (finfo.linenos == NULL && max_lineno_count > 0)
782 || (finfo.contents == NULL && max_contents_size > 0)
783 || (finfo.external_relocs == NULL && max_reloc_count > 0)
784 || (! info->relocateable
785 && finfo.internal_relocs == NULL
786 && max_reloc_count > 0))
787 goto error_return;
788
789 /* We now know the position of everything in the file, except that
790 we don't know the size of the symbol table and therefore we don't
791 know where the string table starts. We just build the string
792 table in memory as we go along. We process all the relocations
793 for a single input file at once. */
794 obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) = 0;
795
796 if (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_start_final_link)
797 {
798 if (! bfd_coff_start_final_link (abfd, info))
799 goto error_return;
800 }
801
802 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
803 {
804 for (p = o->link_order_head; p != NULL; p = p->next)
805 {
806 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order
807 && (bfd_get_flavour (p->u.indirect.section->owner)
808 == bfd_target_coff_flavour))
809 {
810 sub = p->u.indirect.section->owner;
811 if (! bfd_coff_link_output_has_begun (sub, & finfo))
812 {
813 if (! _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd (&finfo, sub))
814 goto error_return;
815 sub->output_has_begun = true;
816 }
817 }
818 else if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
819 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
820 {
821 if (! _bfd_coff_reloc_link_order (abfd, &finfo, o, p))
822 goto error_return;
823 }
824 else
825 {
826 if (! _bfd_default_link_order (abfd, info, o, p))
827 goto error_return;
828 }
829 }
830 }
831
832 if (! bfd_coff_final_link_postscript (abfd, & finfo))
833 goto error_return;
834
835 /* Free up the buffers used by _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd. */
836
837 coff_debug_merge_hash_table_free (&finfo.debug_merge);
838 debug_merge_allocated = false;
839
840 if (finfo.internal_syms != NULL)
841 {
842 free (finfo.internal_syms);
843 finfo.internal_syms = NULL;
844 }
845 if (finfo.sec_ptrs != NULL)
846 {
847 free (finfo.sec_ptrs);
848 finfo.sec_ptrs = NULL;
849 }
850 if (finfo.sym_indices != NULL)
851 {
852 free (finfo.sym_indices);
853 finfo.sym_indices = NULL;
854 }
855 if (finfo.linenos != NULL)
856 {
857 free (finfo.linenos);
858 finfo.linenos = NULL;
859 }
860 if (finfo.contents != NULL)
861 {
862 free (finfo.contents);
863 finfo.contents = NULL;
864 }
865 if (finfo.external_relocs != NULL)
866 {
867 free (finfo.external_relocs);
868 finfo.external_relocs = NULL;
869 }
870 if (finfo.internal_relocs != NULL)
871 {
872 free (finfo.internal_relocs);
873 finfo.internal_relocs = NULL;
874 }
875
876 /* The value of the last C_FILE symbol is supposed to be the symbol
877 index of the first external symbol. Write it out again if
878 necessary. */
879 if (finfo.last_file_index != -1
880 && (unsigned int) finfo.last_file.n_value != obj_raw_syment_count (abfd))
881 {
882 finfo.last_file.n_value = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
883 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (abfd, (PTR) &finfo.last_file,
884 (PTR) finfo.outsyms);
885 if (bfd_seek (abfd,
886 (obj_sym_filepos (abfd)
887 + finfo.last_file_index * symesz),
888 SEEK_SET) != 0
889 || bfd_write (finfo.outsyms, symesz, 1, abfd) != symesz)
890 return false;
891 }
892
893 /* If doing task linking (ld --task-link) then make a pass through the
894 global symbols, writing out any that are defined, and making them
895 static. */
896 if (info->task_link)
897 {
898 finfo.failed = false;
899 coff_link_hash_traverse (coff_hash_table (info), _bfd_coff_write_task_globals,
900 (PTR) &finfo);
901 if (finfo.failed)
902 goto error_return;
903 }
904
905 /* Write out the global symbols. */
906 finfo.failed = false;
907 coff_link_hash_traverse (coff_hash_table (info), _bfd_coff_write_global_sym,
908 (PTR) &finfo);
909 if (finfo.failed)
910 goto error_return;
911
912 /* The outsyms buffer is used by _bfd_coff_write_global_sym. */
913 if (finfo.outsyms != NULL)
914 {
915 free (finfo.outsyms);
916 finfo.outsyms = NULL;
917 }
918
919 if (info->relocateable && max_output_reloc_count > 0)
920 {
921 /* Now that we have written out all the global symbols, we know
922 the symbol indices to use for relocs against them, and we can
923 finally write out the relocs. */
924 external_relocs = ((bfd_byte *)
925 bfd_malloc (max_output_reloc_count * relsz));
926 if (external_relocs == NULL)
927 goto error_return;
928
929 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
930 {
931 struct internal_reloc *irel;
932 struct internal_reloc *irelend;
933 struct coff_link_hash_entry **rel_hash;
934 bfd_byte *erel;
935
936 if (o->reloc_count == 0)
937 continue;
938
939 irel = finfo.section_info[o->target_index].relocs;
940 irelend = irel + o->reloc_count;
941 rel_hash = finfo.section_info[o->target_index].rel_hashes;
942 erel = external_relocs;
943 for (; irel < irelend; irel++, rel_hash++, erel += relsz)
944 {
945 if (*rel_hash != NULL)
946 {
947 BFD_ASSERT ((*rel_hash)->indx >= 0);
948 irel->r_symndx = (*rel_hash)->indx;
949 }
950 bfd_coff_swap_reloc_out (abfd, (PTR) irel, (PTR) erel);
951 }
952
953 if (bfd_seek (abfd, o->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
954 || bfd_write ((PTR) external_relocs, relsz, o->reloc_count,
955 abfd) != relsz * o->reloc_count)
956 goto error_return;
957 }
958
959 free (external_relocs);
960 external_relocs = NULL;
961 }
962
963 /* Free up the section information. */
964 if (finfo.section_info != NULL)
965 {
966 unsigned int i;
967
968 for (i = 0; i < abfd->section_count; i++)
969 {
970 if (finfo.section_info[i].relocs != NULL)
971 free (finfo.section_info[i].relocs);
972 if (finfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes != NULL)
973 free (finfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes);
974 }
975 free (finfo.section_info);
976 finfo.section_info = NULL;
977 }
978
979 /* If we have optimized stabs strings, output them. */
980 if (coff_hash_table (info)->stab_info != NULL)
981 {
982 if (! _bfd_write_stab_strings (abfd, &coff_hash_table (info)->stab_info))
983 return false;
984 }
985
986 /* Write out the string table. */
987 if (obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) != 0 || long_section_names)
988 {
989 if (bfd_seek (abfd,
990 (obj_sym_filepos (abfd)
991 + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz),
992 SEEK_SET) != 0)
993 return false;
994
995#if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
996 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd,
997 _bfd_stringtab_size (finfo.strtab) + STRING_SIZE_SIZE,
998 (bfd_byte *) strbuf);
999#else
1000 #error Change bfd_h_put_32
1001#endif
1002
1003 if (bfd_write (strbuf, 1, STRING_SIZE_SIZE, abfd) != STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
1004 return false;
1005
1006 if (! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, finfo.strtab))
1007 return false;
1008 }
1009
1010 _bfd_stringtab_free (finfo.strtab);
1011
1012 /* Setting bfd_get_symcount to 0 will cause write_object_contents to
1013 not try to write out the symbols. */
1014 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = 0;
1015
1016 return true;
1017
1018 error_return:
1019 if (debug_merge_allocated)
1020 coff_debug_merge_hash_table_free (&finfo.debug_merge);
1021 if (finfo.strtab != NULL)
1022 _bfd_stringtab_free (finfo.strtab);
1023 if (finfo.section_info != NULL)
1024 {
1025 unsigned int i;
1026
1027 for (i = 0; i < abfd->section_count; i++)
1028 {
1029 if (finfo.section_info[i].relocs != NULL)
1030 free (finfo.section_info[i].relocs);
1031 if (finfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes != NULL)
1032 free (finfo.section_info[i].rel_hashes);
1033 }
1034 free (finfo.section_info);
1035 }
1036 if (finfo.internal_syms != NULL)
1037 free (finfo.internal_syms);
1038 if (finfo.sec_ptrs != NULL)
1039 free (finfo.sec_ptrs);
1040 if (finfo.sym_indices != NULL)
1041 free (finfo.sym_indices);
1042 if (finfo.outsyms != NULL)
1043 free (finfo.outsyms);
1044 if (finfo.linenos != NULL)
1045 free (finfo.linenos);
1046 if (finfo.contents != NULL)
1047 free (finfo.contents);
1048 if (finfo.external_relocs != NULL)
1049 free (finfo.external_relocs);
1050 if (finfo.internal_relocs != NULL)
1051 free (finfo.internal_relocs);
1052 if (external_relocs != NULL)
1053 free (external_relocs);
1054 return false;
1055}
1056
1057/* parse out a -heap <reserved>,<commit> line */
1058
1059static char *
1060dores_com (ptr, output_bfd, heap)
1061 char *ptr;
1062 bfd *output_bfd;
1063 int heap;
1064{
1065 if (coff_data(output_bfd)->pe)
1066 {
1067 int val = strtoul (ptr, &ptr, 0);
1068 if (heap)
1069 pe_data(output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.SizeOfHeapReserve =val;
1070 else
1071 pe_data(output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.SizeOfStackReserve =val;
1072
1073 if (ptr[0] == ',')
1074 {
1075 int val = strtoul (ptr+1, &ptr, 0);
1076 if (heap)
1077 pe_data(output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.SizeOfHeapCommit =val;
1078 else
1079 pe_data(output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.SizeOfStackCommit =val;
1080 }
1081 }
1082 return ptr;
1083}
1084
1085static char *get_name(ptr, dst)
1086char *ptr;
1087char **dst;
1088{
1089 while (*ptr == ' ')
1090 ptr++;
1091 *dst = ptr;
1092 while (*ptr && *ptr != ' ')
1093 ptr++;
1094 *ptr = 0;
1095 return ptr+1;
1096}
1097
1098/* Process any magic embedded commands in a section called .drectve */
1099
1100static int
1101process_embedded_commands (output_bfd, info, abfd)
1102 bfd *output_bfd;
5f771d47 1103 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
252b5132
RH
1104 bfd *abfd;
1105{
1106 asection *sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".drectve");
1107 char *s;
1108 char *e;
1109 char *copy;
1110 if (!sec)
1111 return 1;
1112
1113 copy = bfd_malloc ((size_t) sec->_raw_size);
1114 if (!copy)
1115 return 0;
1116 if (! bfd_get_section_contents(abfd, sec, copy, 0, sec->_raw_size))
1117 {
1118 free (copy);
1119 return 0;
1120 }
1121 e = copy + sec->_raw_size;
1122 for (s = copy; s < e ; )
1123 {
1124 if (s[0]!= '-') {
1125 s++;
1126 continue;
1127 }
1128 if (strncmp (s,"-attr", 5) == 0)
1129 {
1130 char *name;
1131 char *attribs;
1132 asection *asec;
1133
1134 int loop = 1;
1135 int had_write = 0;
1136 int had_read = 0;
1137 int had_exec= 0;
1138 int had_shared= 0;
1139 s += 5;
1140 s = get_name(s, &name);
1141 s = get_name(s, &attribs);
1142 while (loop) {
1143 switch (*attribs++)
1144 {
1145 case 'W':
1146 had_write = 1;
1147 break;
1148 case 'R':
1149 had_read = 1;
1150 break;
1151 case 'S':
1152 had_shared = 1;
1153 break;
1154 case 'X':
1155 had_exec = 1;
1156 break;
1157 default:
1158 loop = 0;
1159 }
1160 }
1161 asec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
1162 if (asec) {
1163 if (had_exec)
1164 asec->flags |= SEC_CODE;
1165 if (!had_write)
1166 asec->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
1167 }
1168 }
1169 else if (strncmp (s,"-heap", 5) == 0)
1170 {
1171 s = dores_com (s+5, output_bfd, 1);
1172 }
1173 else if (strncmp (s,"-stack", 6) == 0)
1174 {
1175 s = dores_com (s+6, output_bfd, 0);
1176 }
1177 else
1178 s++;
1179 }
1180 free (copy);
1181 return 1;
1182}
1183
1184/* Place a marker against all symbols which are used by relocations.
1185 This marker can be picked up by the 'do we skip this symbol ?'
1186 loop in _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd() and used to prevent skipping
1187 that symbol.
1188 */
1189
1190static void
1191mark_relocs (finfo, input_bfd)
1192 struct coff_final_link_info * finfo;
1193 bfd * input_bfd;
1194{
1195 asection * a;
1196
1197 if ((bfd_get_file_flags (input_bfd) & HAS_SYMS) == 0)
1198 return;
1199
1200 for (a = input_bfd->sections; a != (asection *) NULL; a = a->next)
1201 {
1202 struct internal_reloc * internal_relocs;
1203 struct internal_reloc * irel;
1204 struct internal_reloc * irelend;
1205
1206
1207 if ((a->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0 || a->reloc_count < 1)
1208 continue;
1209
1210 /* Read in the relocs. */
1211 internal_relocs = _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs
1212 (input_bfd, a, false,
1213 finfo->external_relocs,
1214 finfo->info->relocateable,
1215 (finfo->info->relocateable
1216 ? (finfo->section_info[ a->output_section->target_index ].relocs + a->output_section->reloc_count)
1217 : finfo->internal_relocs)
1218 );
1219
1220 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
1221 continue;
1222
1223 irel = internal_relocs;
1224 irelend = irel + a->reloc_count;
1225
1226 /* Place a mark in the sym_indices array (whose entries have
1227 been initialised to 0) for all of the symbols that are used
1228 in the relocation table. This will then be picked up in the
1229 skip/don't pass */
1230
1231 for (; irel < irelend; irel++)
1232 {
1233 finfo->sym_indices[ irel->r_symndx ] = -1;
1234 }
1235 }
1236}
1237
1238/* Link an input file into the linker output file. This function
1239 handles all the sections and relocations of the input file at once. */
1240
1241boolean
1242_bfd_coff_link_input_bfd (finfo, input_bfd)
1243 struct coff_final_link_info *finfo;
1244 bfd *input_bfd;
1245{
1246 boolean (*sym_is_global) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct internal_syment *));
1247 boolean (*adjust_symndx) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *,
1248 asection *, struct internal_reloc *,
1249 boolean *));
1250 bfd *output_bfd;
1251 const char *strings;
1252 bfd_size_type syment_base;
1253 unsigned int n_tmask;
1254 unsigned int n_btshft;
1255 boolean copy, hash;
1256 bfd_size_type isymesz;
1257 bfd_size_type osymesz;
1258 bfd_size_type linesz;
1259 bfd_byte *esym;
1260 bfd_byte *esym_end;
1261 struct internal_syment *isymp;
1262 asection **secpp;
1263 long *indexp;
1264 unsigned long output_index;
1265 bfd_byte *outsym;
1266 struct coff_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
1267 asection *o;
1268
1269 /* Move all the symbols to the output file. */
1270
1271 output_bfd = finfo->output_bfd;
1272 sym_is_global = coff_backend_info (input_bfd)->_bfd_coff_sym_is_global;
1273 strings = NULL;
1274 syment_base = obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd);
1275 isymesz = bfd_coff_symesz (input_bfd);
1276 osymesz = bfd_coff_symesz (output_bfd);
1277 linesz = bfd_coff_linesz (input_bfd);
1278 BFD_ASSERT (linesz == bfd_coff_linesz (output_bfd));
1279
1280 n_tmask = coff_data (input_bfd)->local_n_tmask;
1281 n_btshft = coff_data (input_bfd)->local_n_btshft;
1282
1283 /* Define macros so that ISFCN, et. al., macros work correctly. */
1284#define N_TMASK n_tmask
1285#define N_BTSHFT n_btshft
1286
1287 copy = false;
1288 if (! finfo->info->keep_memory)
1289 copy = true;
1290 hash = true;
1291 if ((output_bfd->flags & BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT) != 0)
1292 hash = false;
1293
1294 if (! _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (input_bfd))
1295 return false;
1296
1297 esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd);
1298 esym_end = esym + obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd) * isymesz;
1299 isymp = finfo->internal_syms;
1300 secpp = finfo->sec_ptrs;
1301 indexp = finfo->sym_indices;
1302 output_index = syment_base;
1303 outsym = finfo->outsyms;
1304
1305 if (coff_data (output_bfd)->pe)
1306 {
1307 if (! process_embedded_commands (output_bfd, finfo->info, input_bfd))
1308 return false;
1309 }
1310
1311 /* If we are going to perform relocations and also strip/discard some symbols
1312 then we must make sure that we do not strip/discard those symbols that are
1313 going to be involved in the relocations */
1314 if (( finfo->info->strip != strip_none
1315 || finfo->info->discard != discard_none)
1316 && finfo->info->relocateable)
1317 {
1318 /* mark the symbol array as 'not-used' */
1319 memset (indexp, 0, obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd) * sizeof * indexp);
1320
1321 mark_relocs (finfo, input_bfd);
1322 }
1323
1324 while (esym < esym_end)
1325 {
1326 struct internal_syment isym;
1327 boolean skip;
1328 boolean global;
1329 boolean dont_skip_symbol;
1330 int add;
1331
1332 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (input_bfd, (PTR) esym, (PTR) isymp);
1333
1334 /* Make a copy of *isymp so that the relocate_section function
1335 always sees the original values. This is more reliable than
1336 always recomputing the symbol value even if we are stripping
1337 the symbol. */
1338 isym = *isymp;
1339
1340 if (isym.n_scnum != 0)
1341 *secpp = coff_section_from_bfd_index (input_bfd, isym.n_scnum);
1342 else
1343 {
1344 if (isym.n_value == 0)
1345 *secpp = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1346 else
1347 *secpp = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1348 }
1349
1350 /* Extract the flag indicating if this symbol is used by a
1351 relocation. */
1352 if ((finfo->info->strip != strip_none
1353 || finfo->info->discard != discard_none)
1354 && finfo->info->relocateable)
1355 dont_skip_symbol = *indexp;
1356 else
1357 dont_skip_symbol = false;
1358
1359 *indexp = -1;
1360
1361 skip = false;
1362 global = false;
1363 add = 1 + isym.n_numaux;
1364
1365 /* If we are stripping all symbols, we want to skip this one. */
1366 if (finfo->info->strip == strip_all && ! dont_skip_symbol)
1367 skip = true;
1368
1369 if (! skip)
1370 {
1371 if (isym.n_sclass == C_EXT
1372 || isym.n_sclass == C_WEAKEXT
1373 || (obj_pe (input_bfd) && isym.n_sclass == C_NT_WEAK)
1374#ifdef C_SYSTEM
1375 || isym.n_sclass == C_SYSTEM
1376#endif
1377 || (sym_is_global && (*sym_is_global) (input_bfd, &isym)))
1378 {
1379 /* This is a global symbol. Global symbols come at the
1380 end of the symbol table, so skip them for now.
1381 Locally defined function symbols, however, are an
1382 exception, and are not moved to the end. */
1383 global = true;
1384 if (! ISFCN (isym.n_type) || isym.n_scnum == 0)
1385 skip = true;
1386 }
1387 else
1388 {
1389 /* This is a local symbol. Skip it if we are discarding
1390 local symbols. */
1391 if (finfo->info->discard == discard_all && ! dont_skip_symbol)
1392 skip = true;
1393 }
1394 }
1395
1396 /* If we stripping debugging symbols, and this is a debugging
1397 symbol, then skip it. FIXME: gas sets the section to N_ABS
1398 for some types of debugging symbols; I don't know if this is
1399 a bug or not. In any case, we handle it here. */
1400 if (! skip
1401 && finfo->info->strip == strip_debugger
1402 && ! dont_skip_symbol
1403 && (isym.n_scnum == N_DEBUG
1404 || (isym.n_scnum == N_ABS
1405 && (isym.n_sclass == C_AUTO
1406 || isym.n_sclass == C_REG
1407 || isym.n_sclass == C_MOS
1408 || isym.n_sclass == C_MOE
1409 || isym.n_sclass == C_MOU
1410 || isym.n_sclass == C_ARG
1411 || isym.n_sclass == C_REGPARM
1412 || isym.n_sclass == C_FIELD
1413 || isym.n_sclass == C_EOS))))
1414 skip = true;
1415
1416 /* If some symbols are stripped based on the name, work out the
1417 name and decide whether to skip this symbol. */
1418 if (! skip
1419 && (finfo->info->strip == strip_some
1420 || finfo->info->discard == discard_l))
1421 {
1422 const char *name;
1423 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
1424
1425 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, &isym, buf);
1426 if (name == NULL)
1427 return false;
1428
1429 if (! dont_skip_symbol
1430 && ((finfo->info->strip == strip_some
1431 && (bfd_hash_lookup (finfo->info->keep_hash, name, false,
1432 false) == NULL))
1433 || (! global
1434 && finfo->info->discard == discard_l
1435 && bfd_is_local_label_name (input_bfd, name))))
1436 skip = true;
1437 }
1438
1439 /* If this is an enum, struct, or union tag, see if we have
1440 already output an identical type. */
1441 if (! skip
1442 && (finfo->output_bfd->flags & BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT) == 0
1443 && (isym.n_sclass == C_ENTAG
1444 || isym.n_sclass == C_STRTAG
1445 || isym.n_sclass == C_UNTAG)
1446 && isym.n_numaux == 1)
1447 {
1448 const char *name;
1449 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
1450 struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *mh;
1451 struct coff_debug_merge_type *mt;
1452 union internal_auxent aux;
1453 struct coff_debug_merge_element **epp;
1454 bfd_byte *esl, *eslend;
1455 struct internal_syment *islp;
1456
1457 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, &isym, buf);
1458 if (name == NULL)
1459 return false;
1460
1461 /* Ignore fake names invented by compiler; treat them all as
1462 the same name. */
1463 if (*name == '~' || *name == '.' || *name == '$'
1464 || (*name == bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (input_bfd)
1465 && (name[1] == '~' || name[1] == '.' || name[1] == '$')))
1466 name = "";
1467
1468 mh = coff_debug_merge_hash_lookup (&finfo->debug_merge, name,
1469 true, true);
1470 if (mh == NULL)
1471 return false;
1472
1473 /* Allocate memory to hold type information. If this turns
1474 out to be a duplicate, we pass this address to
1475 bfd_release. */
1476 mt = ((struct coff_debug_merge_type *)
1477 bfd_alloc (input_bfd,
1478 sizeof (struct coff_debug_merge_type)));
1479 if (mt == NULL)
1480 return false;
1481 mt->class = isym.n_sclass;
1482
1483 /* Pick up the aux entry, which points to the end of the tag
1484 entries. */
1485 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (input_bfd, (PTR) (esym + isymesz),
1486 isym.n_type, isym.n_sclass, 0, isym.n_numaux,
1487 (PTR) &aux);
1488
1489 /* Gather the elements. */
1490 epp = &mt->elements;
1491 mt->elements = NULL;
1492 islp = isymp + 2;
1493 esl = esym + 2 * isymesz;
1494 eslend = ((bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd)
1495 + aux.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l * isymesz);
1496 while (esl < eslend)
1497 {
1498 const char *elename;
1499 char elebuf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
1500 char *copy;
1501
1502 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (input_bfd, (PTR) esl, (PTR) islp);
1503
1504 *epp = ((struct coff_debug_merge_element *)
1505 bfd_alloc (input_bfd,
1506 sizeof (struct coff_debug_merge_element)));
1507 if (*epp == NULL)
1508 return false;
1509
1510 elename = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, islp,
1511 elebuf);
1512 if (elename == NULL)
1513 return false;
1514
1515 copy = (char *) bfd_alloc (input_bfd, strlen (elename) + 1);
1516 if (copy == NULL)
1517 return false;
1518 strcpy (copy, elename);
1519
1520 (*epp)->name = copy;
1521 (*epp)->type = islp->n_type;
1522 (*epp)->tagndx = 0;
1523 if (islp->n_numaux >= 1
1524 && islp->n_type != T_NULL
1525 && islp->n_sclass != C_EOS)
1526 {
1527 union internal_auxent eleaux;
1528 long indx;
1529
1530 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (input_bfd, (PTR) (esl + isymesz),
1531 islp->n_type, islp->n_sclass, 0,
1532 islp->n_numaux, (PTR) &eleaux);
1533 indx = eleaux.x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
1534
1535 /* FIXME: If this tagndx entry refers to a symbol
1536 defined later in this file, we just ignore it.
1537 Handling this correctly would be tedious, and may
1538 not be required. */
1539
1540 if (indx > 0
1541 && (indx
1542 < ((esym -
1543 (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd))
1544 / (long) isymesz)))
1545 {
1546 (*epp)->tagndx = finfo->sym_indices[indx];
1547 if ((*epp)->tagndx < 0)
1548 (*epp)->tagndx = 0;
1549 }
1550 }
1551 epp = &(*epp)->next;
1552 *epp = NULL;
1553
1554 esl += (islp->n_numaux + 1) * isymesz;
1555 islp += islp->n_numaux + 1;
1556 }
1557
1558 /* See if we already have a definition which matches this
1559 type. We always output the type if it has no elements,
1560 for simplicity. */
1561 if (mt->elements == NULL)
1562 bfd_release (input_bfd, (PTR) mt);
1563 else
1564 {
1565 struct coff_debug_merge_type *mtl;
1566
1567 for (mtl = mh->types; mtl != NULL; mtl = mtl->next)
1568 {
1569 struct coff_debug_merge_element *me, *mel;
1570
1571 if (mtl->class != mt->class)
1572 continue;
1573
1574 for (me = mt->elements, mel = mtl->elements;
1575 me != NULL && mel != NULL;
1576 me = me->next, mel = mel->next)
1577 {
1578 if (strcmp (me->name, mel->name) != 0
1579 || me->type != mel->type
1580 || me->tagndx != mel->tagndx)
1581 break;
1582 }
1583
1584 if (me == NULL && mel == NULL)
1585 break;
1586 }
1587
1588 if (mtl == NULL || (bfd_size_type) mtl->indx >= syment_base)
1589 {
1590 /* This is the first definition of this type. */
1591 mt->indx = output_index;
1592 mt->next = mh->types;
1593 mh->types = mt;
1594 }
1595 else
1596 {
1597 /* This is a redefinition which can be merged. */
1598 bfd_release (input_bfd, (PTR) mt);
1599 *indexp = mtl->indx;
1600 add = (eslend - esym) / isymesz;
1601 skip = true;
1602 }
1603 }
1604 }
1605
1606 /* We now know whether we are to skip this symbol or not. */
1607 if (! skip)
1608 {
1609 /* Adjust the symbol in order to output it. */
1610
1611 if (isym._n._n_n._n_zeroes == 0
1612 && isym._n._n_n._n_offset != 0)
1613 {
1614 const char *name;
1615 bfd_size_type indx;
1616
1617 /* This symbol has a long name. Enter it in the string
1618 table we are building. Note that we do not check
1619 bfd_coff_symname_in_debug. That is only true for
1620 XCOFF, and XCOFF requires different linking code
1621 anyhow. */
1622 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, &isym,
1623 (char *) NULL);
1624 if (name == NULL)
1625 return false;
1626 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (finfo->strtab, name, hash, copy);
1627 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
1628 return false;
1629 isym._n._n_n._n_offset = STRING_SIZE_SIZE + indx;
1630 }
1631
1632 if (isym.n_scnum > 0)
1633 {
1634 isym.n_scnum = (*secpp)->output_section->target_index;
1635 isym.n_value += (*secpp)->output_offset;
1636 if (! obj_pe (input_bfd))
1637 isym.n_value -= (*secpp)->vma;
1638 if (! obj_pe (finfo->output_bfd))
1639 isym.n_value += (*secpp)->output_section->vma;
1640 }
1641
1642 /* The value of a C_FILE symbol is the symbol index of the
1643 next C_FILE symbol. The value of the last C_FILE symbol
1644 is the symbol index to the first external symbol
1645 (actually, coff_renumber_symbols does not get this
1646 right--it just sets the value of the last C_FILE symbol
1647 to zero--and nobody has ever complained about it). We
1648 try to get this right, below, just before we write the
1649 symbols out, but in the general case we may have to write
1650 the symbol out twice. */
1651 if (isym.n_sclass == C_FILE)
1652 {
1653 if (finfo->last_file_index != -1
1654 && finfo->last_file.n_value != (long) output_index)
1655 {
1656 /* We must correct the value of the last C_FILE entry. */
1657 finfo->last_file.n_value = output_index;
1658 if ((bfd_size_type) finfo->last_file_index >= syment_base)
1659 {
1660 /* The last C_FILE symbol is in this input file. */
1661 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd,
1662 (PTR) &finfo->last_file,
1663 (PTR) (finfo->outsyms
1664 + ((finfo->last_file_index
1665 - syment_base)
1666 * osymesz)));
1667 }
1668 else
1669 {
1670 /* We have already written out the last C_FILE
1671 symbol. We need to write it out again. We
1672 borrow *outsym temporarily. */
1673 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd,
1674 (PTR) &finfo->last_file,
1675 (PTR) outsym);
1676 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd,
1677 (obj_sym_filepos (output_bfd)
1678 + finfo->last_file_index * osymesz),
1679 SEEK_SET) != 0
1680 || (bfd_write (outsym, osymesz, 1, output_bfd)
1681 != osymesz))
1682 return false;
1683 }
1684 }
1685
1686 finfo->last_file_index = output_index;
1687 finfo->last_file = isym;
1688 }
1689
1690 /* If doing task linking, convert normal global function symbols to
1691 static functions. */
1692
1693 if (finfo->info->task_link
1694 && (isym.n_sclass == C_EXT
1695 || isym.n_sclass == C_WEAKEXT
1696 || (obj_pe (input_bfd) && isym.n_sclass == C_NT_WEAK)))
1697 isym.n_sclass = C_STAT;
1698
1699 /* Output the symbol. */
1700
1701 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd, (PTR) &isym, (PTR) outsym);
1702
1703 *indexp = output_index;
1704
1705 if (global)
1706 {
1707 long indx;
1708 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
1709
1710 indx = ((esym - (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd))
1711 / isymesz);
1712 h = obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[indx];
1713 if (h == NULL)
1714 {
1715 /* This can happen if there were errors earlier in
1716 the link. */
1717 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1718 return false;
1719 }
1720 h->indx = output_index;
1721 }
1722
1723 output_index += add;
1724 outsym += add * osymesz;
1725 }
1726
1727 esym += add * isymesz;
1728 isymp += add;
1729 ++secpp;
1730 ++indexp;
1731 for (--add; add > 0; --add)
1732 {
1733 *secpp++ = NULL;
1734 *indexp++ = -1;
1735 }
1736 }
1737
1738 /* Fix up the aux entries. This must be done in a separate pass,
1739 because we don't know the correct symbol indices until we have
1740 already decided which symbols we are going to keep. */
1741
1742 esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (input_bfd);
1743 esym_end = esym + obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd) * isymesz;
1744 isymp = finfo->internal_syms;
1745 indexp = finfo->sym_indices;
1746 sym_hash = obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
1747 outsym = finfo->outsyms;
1748 while (esym < esym_end)
1749 {
1750 int add;
1751
1752 add = 1 + isymp->n_numaux;
1753
1754 if ((*indexp < 0
1755 || (bfd_size_type) *indexp < syment_base)
1756 && (*sym_hash == NULL
1757 || (*sym_hash)->auxbfd != input_bfd))
1758 esym += add * isymesz;
1759 else
1760 {
1761 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
1762 int i;
1763
1764 h = NULL;
1765 if (*indexp < 0)
1766 {
1767 h = *sym_hash;
1768
1769 /* The m68k-motorola-sysv assembler will sometimes
1770 generate two symbols with the same name, but only one
1771 will have aux entries. */
1772 BFD_ASSERT (isymp->n_numaux == 0
1773 || h->numaux == isymp->n_numaux);
1774 }
1775
1776 esym += isymesz;
1777
1778 if (h == NULL)
1779 outsym += osymesz;
1780
1781 /* Handle the aux entries. This handling is based on
1782 coff_pointerize_aux. I don't know if it always correct. */
1783 for (i = 0; i < isymp->n_numaux && esym < esym_end; i++)
1784 {
1785 union internal_auxent aux;
1786 union internal_auxent *auxp;
1787
1788 if (h != NULL)
1789 auxp = h->aux + i;
1790 else
1791 {
1792 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (input_bfd, (PTR) esym, isymp->n_type,
1793 isymp->n_sclass, i, isymp->n_numaux,
1794 (PTR) &aux);
1795 auxp = &aux;
1796 }
1797
1798 if (isymp->n_sclass == C_FILE)
1799 {
1800 /* If this is a long filename, we must put it in the
1801 string table. */
1802 if (auxp->x_file.x_n.x_zeroes == 0
1803 && auxp->x_file.x_n.x_offset != 0)
1804 {
1805 const char *filename;
1806 bfd_size_type indx;
1807
1808 BFD_ASSERT (auxp->x_file.x_n.x_offset
1809 >= STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
1810 if (strings == NULL)
1811 {
1812 strings = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (input_bfd);
1813 if (strings == NULL)
1814 return false;
1815 }
1816 filename = strings + auxp->x_file.x_n.x_offset;
1817 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (finfo->strtab, filename,
1818 hash, copy);
1819 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
1820 return false;
1821 auxp->x_file.x_n.x_offset = STRING_SIZE_SIZE + indx;
1822 }
1823 }
1824 else if (isymp->n_sclass != C_STAT || isymp->n_type != T_NULL)
1825 {
1826 unsigned long indx;
1827
1828 if (ISFCN (isymp->n_type)
1829 || ISTAG (isymp->n_sclass)
1830 || isymp->n_sclass == C_BLOCK
1831 || isymp->n_sclass == C_FCN)
1832 {
1833 indx = auxp->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l;
1834 if (indx > 0
1835 && indx < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
1836 {
1837 /* We look forward through the symbol for
1838 the index of the next symbol we are going
1839 to include. I don't know if this is
1840 entirely right. */
1841 while ((finfo->sym_indices[indx] < 0
1842 || ((bfd_size_type) finfo->sym_indices[indx]
1843 < syment_base))
1844 && indx < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
1845 ++indx;
1846 if (indx >= obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
1847 indx = output_index;
1848 else
1849 indx = finfo->sym_indices[indx];
1850 auxp->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l = indx;
1851 }
1852 }
1853
1854 indx = auxp->x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
1855 if (indx > 0 && indx < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
1856 {
1857 long symindx;
1858
1859 symindx = finfo->sym_indices[indx];
1860 if (symindx < 0)
1861 auxp->x_sym.x_tagndx.l = 0;
1862 else
1863 auxp->x_sym.x_tagndx.l = symindx;
1864 }
1865
1866 /* The .bf symbols are supposed to be linked through
1867 the endndx field. We need to carry this list
1868 across object files. */
1869 if (i == 0
1870 && h == NULL
1871 && isymp->n_sclass == C_FCN
1872 && (isymp->_n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0
1873 || isymp->_n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
1874 && isymp->_n._n_name[0] == '.'
1875 && isymp->_n._n_name[1] == 'b'
1876 && isymp->_n._n_name[2] == 'f'
1877 && isymp->_n._n_name[3] == '\0')
1878 {
1879 if (finfo->last_bf_index != -1)
1880 {
1881 finfo->last_bf.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l =
1882 *indexp;
1883
1884 if ((bfd_size_type) finfo->last_bf_index
1885 >= syment_base)
1886 {
1887 PTR auxout;
1888
1889 /* The last .bf symbol is in this input
1890 file. This will only happen if the
1891 assembler did not set up the .bf
1892 endndx symbols correctly. */
1893 auxout = (PTR) (finfo->outsyms
1894 + ((finfo->last_bf_index
1895 - syment_base)
1896 * osymesz));
1897 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd,
1898 (PTR) &finfo->last_bf,
1899 isymp->n_type,
1900 isymp->n_sclass,
1901 0, isymp->n_numaux,
1902 auxout);
1903 }
1904 else
1905 {
1906 /* We have already written out the last
1907 .bf aux entry. We need to write it
1908 out again. We borrow *outsym
1909 temporarily. FIXME: This case should
1910 be made faster. */
1911 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd,
1912 (PTR) &finfo->last_bf,
1913 isymp->n_type,
1914 isymp->n_sclass,
1915 0, isymp->n_numaux,
1916 (PTR) outsym);
1917 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd,
1918 (obj_sym_filepos (output_bfd)
1919 + finfo->last_bf_index * osymesz),
1920 SEEK_SET) != 0
1921 || bfd_write (outsym, osymesz, 1,
1922 output_bfd) != osymesz)
1923 return false;
1924 }
1925 }
1926
1927 if (auxp->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l != 0)
1928 finfo->last_bf_index = -1;
1929 else
1930 {
1931 /* The endndx field of this aux entry must
1932 be updated with the symbol number of the
1933 next .bf symbol. */
1934 finfo->last_bf = *auxp;
1935 finfo->last_bf_index = (((outsym - finfo->outsyms)
1936 / osymesz)
1937 + syment_base);
1938 }
1939 }
1940 }
1941
1942 if (h == NULL)
1943 {
1944 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd, (PTR) auxp, isymp->n_type,
1945 isymp->n_sclass, i, isymp->n_numaux,
1946 (PTR) outsym);
1947 outsym += osymesz;
1948 }
1949
1950 esym += isymesz;
1951 }
1952 }
1953
1954 indexp += add;
1955 isymp += add;
1956 sym_hash += add;
1957 }
1958
1959 /* Relocate the line numbers, unless we are stripping them. */
1960 if (finfo->info->strip == strip_none
1961 || finfo->info->strip == strip_some)
1962 {
1963 for (o = input_bfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
1964 {
1965 bfd_vma offset;
1966 bfd_byte *eline;
1967 bfd_byte *elineend;
1968
1969 /* FIXME: If SEC_HAS_CONTENTS is not for the section, then
1970 build_link_order in ldwrite.c will not have created a
1971 link order, which means that we will not have seen this
1972 input section in _bfd_coff_final_link, which means that
1973 we will not have allocated space for the line numbers of
1974 this section. I don't think line numbers can be
1975 meaningful for a section which does not have
1976 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS set, but, if they do, this must be
1977 changed. */
1978 if (o->lineno_count == 0
1979 || (o->output_section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
1980 continue;
1981
1982 if (bfd_seek (input_bfd, o->line_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
1983 || bfd_read (finfo->linenos, linesz, o->lineno_count,
1984 input_bfd) != linesz * o->lineno_count)
1985 return false;
1986
1987 offset = o->output_section->vma + o->output_offset - o->vma;
1988 eline = finfo->linenos;
1989 elineend = eline + linesz * o->lineno_count;
1990 for (; eline < elineend; eline += linesz)
1991 {
1992 struct internal_lineno iline;
1993
1994 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_in (input_bfd, (PTR) eline, (PTR) &iline);
1995
1996 if (iline.l_lnno != 0)
1997 iline.l_addr.l_paddr += offset;
1998 else if (iline.l_addr.l_symndx >= 0
1999 && ((unsigned long) iline.l_addr.l_symndx
2000 < obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd)))
2001 {
2002 long indx;
2003
2004 indx = finfo->sym_indices[iline.l_addr.l_symndx];
2005
2006 if (indx < 0)
2007 {
2008 /* These line numbers are attached to a symbol
2009 which we are stripping. We should really
2010 just discard the line numbers, but that would
2011 be a pain because we have already counted
2012 them. */
2013 indx = 0;
2014 }
2015 else
2016 {
2017 struct internal_syment is;
2018 union internal_auxent ia;
2019
2020 /* Fix up the lnnoptr field in the aux entry of
2021 the symbol. It turns out that we can't do
2022 this when we modify the symbol aux entries,
2023 because gas sometimes screws up the lnnoptr
2024 field and makes it an offset from the start
2025 of the line numbers rather than an absolute
2026 file index. */
2027 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (output_bfd,
2028 (PTR) (finfo->outsyms
2029 + ((indx - syment_base)
2030 * osymesz)),
2031 (PTR) &is);
2032 if ((ISFCN (is.n_type)
2033 || is.n_sclass == C_BLOCK)
2034 && is.n_numaux >= 1)
2035 {
2036 PTR auxptr;
2037
2038 auxptr = (PTR) (finfo->outsyms
2039 + ((indx - syment_base + 1)
2040 * osymesz));
2041 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (output_bfd, auxptr,
2042 is.n_type, is.n_sclass,
2043 0, is.n_numaux, (PTR) &ia);
2044 ia.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr =
2045 (o->output_section->line_filepos
2046 + o->output_section->lineno_count * linesz
2047 + eline - finfo->linenos);
2048 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd, (PTR) &ia,
2049 is.n_type, is.n_sclass, 0,
2050 is.n_numaux, auxptr);
2051 }
2052 }
2053
2054 iline.l_addr.l_symndx = indx;
2055 }
2056
2057 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out (output_bfd, (PTR) &iline, (PTR) eline);
2058 }
2059
2060 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd,
2061 (o->output_section->line_filepos
2062 + o->output_section->lineno_count * linesz),
2063 SEEK_SET) != 0
2064 || bfd_write (finfo->linenos, linesz, o->lineno_count,
2065 output_bfd) != linesz * o->lineno_count)
2066 return false;
2067
2068 o->output_section->lineno_count += o->lineno_count;
2069 }
2070 }
2071
2072 /* If we swapped out a C_FILE symbol, guess that the next C_FILE
2073 symbol will be the first symbol in the next input file. In the
2074 normal case, this will save us from writing out the C_FILE symbol
2075 again. */
2076 if (finfo->last_file_index != -1
2077 && (bfd_size_type) finfo->last_file_index >= syment_base)
2078 {
2079 finfo->last_file.n_value = output_index;
2080 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd, (PTR) &finfo->last_file,
2081 (PTR) (finfo->outsyms
2082 + ((finfo->last_file_index - syment_base)
2083 * osymesz)));
2084 }
2085
2086 /* Write the modified symbols to the output file. */
2087 if (outsym > finfo->outsyms)
2088 {
2089 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd,
2090 obj_sym_filepos (output_bfd) + syment_base * osymesz,
2091 SEEK_SET) != 0
2092 || (bfd_write (finfo->outsyms, outsym - finfo->outsyms, 1,
2093 output_bfd)
2094 != (bfd_size_type) (outsym - finfo->outsyms)))
2095 return false;
2096
2097 BFD_ASSERT ((obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd)
2098 + (outsym - finfo->outsyms) / osymesz)
2099 == output_index);
2100
2101 obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd) = output_index;
2102 }
2103
2104 /* Relocate the contents of each section. */
2105 adjust_symndx = coff_backend_info (input_bfd)->_bfd_coff_adjust_symndx;
2106 for (o = input_bfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2107 {
2108 bfd_byte *contents;
2109 struct coff_section_tdata *secdata;
2110
2111 if (! o->linker_mark)
2112 {
2113 /* This section was omitted from the link. */
2114 continue;
2115 }
2116
2117 if ((o->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
2118 || (o->_raw_size == 0 && (o->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0))
2119 {
2120 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
2121 && o->reloc_count != 0)
2122 {
2123 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
2124 (_("%s: relocs in section `%s', but it has no contents"),
2125 bfd_get_filename (input_bfd),
2126 bfd_get_section_name (input_bfd, o)));
2127 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_contents);
2128 return false;
2129 }
2130
2131 continue;
2132 }
2133
2134 secdata = coff_section_data (input_bfd, o);
2135 if (secdata != NULL && secdata->contents != NULL)
2136 contents = secdata->contents;
2137 else
2138 {
2139 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (input_bfd, o, finfo->contents,
2140 (file_ptr) 0, o->_raw_size))
2141 return false;
2142 contents = finfo->contents;
2143 }
2144
2145 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
2146 {
2147 int target_index;
2148 struct internal_reloc *internal_relocs;
2149 struct internal_reloc *irel;
2150
2151 /* Read in the relocs. */
2152 target_index = o->output_section->target_index;
2153 internal_relocs = (_bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs
2154 (input_bfd, o, false, finfo->external_relocs,
2155 finfo->info->relocateable,
2156 (finfo->info->relocateable
2157 ? (finfo->section_info[target_index].relocs
2158 + o->output_section->reloc_count)
2159 : finfo->internal_relocs)));
2160 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
2161 return false;
2162
2163 /* Call processor specific code to relocate the section
2164 contents. */
2165 if (! bfd_coff_relocate_section (output_bfd, finfo->info,
2166 input_bfd, o,
2167 contents,
2168 internal_relocs,
2169 finfo->internal_syms,
2170 finfo->sec_ptrs))
2171 return false;
2172
2173 if (finfo->info->relocateable)
2174 {
2175 bfd_vma offset;
2176 struct internal_reloc *irelend;
2177 struct coff_link_hash_entry **rel_hash;
2178
2179 offset = o->output_section->vma + o->output_offset - o->vma;
2180 irel = internal_relocs;
2181 irelend = irel + o->reloc_count;
2182 rel_hash = (finfo->section_info[target_index].rel_hashes
2183 + o->output_section->reloc_count);
2184 for (; irel < irelend; irel++, rel_hash++)
2185 {
2186 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2187 boolean adjusted;
2188
2189 *rel_hash = NULL;
2190
2191 /* Adjust the reloc address and symbol index. */
2192
2193 irel->r_vaddr += offset;
2194
2195 if (irel->r_symndx == -1)
2196 continue;
2197
2198 if (adjust_symndx)
2199 {
2200 if (! (*adjust_symndx) (output_bfd, finfo->info,
2201 input_bfd, o, irel,
2202 &adjusted))
2203 return false;
2204 if (adjusted)
2205 continue;
2206 }
2207
2208 h = obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[irel->r_symndx];
2209 if (h != NULL)
2210 {
2211 /* This is a global symbol. */
2212 if (h->indx >= 0)
2213 irel->r_symndx = h->indx;
2214 else
2215 {
2216 /* This symbol is being written at the end
2217 of the file, and we do not yet know the
2218 symbol index. We save the pointer to the
2219 hash table entry in the rel_hash list.
2220 We set the indx field to -2 to indicate
2221 that this symbol must not be stripped. */
2222 *rel_hash = h;
2223 h->indx = -2;
2224 }
2225 }
2226 else
2227 {
2228 long indx;
2229
2230 indx = finfo->sym_indices[irel->r_symndx];
2231 if (indx != -1)
2232 irel->r_symndx = indx;
2233 else
2234 {
2235 struct internal_syment *is;
2236 const char *name;
2237 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
2238
2239 /* This reloc is against a symbol we are
2240 stripping. This should have been handled
2241 by the 'dont_skip_symbol' code in the while
2242 loop at the top of this function. */
2243
2244 is = finfo->internal_syms + irel->r_symndx;
2245
2246 name = (_bfd_coff_internal_syment_name
2247 (input_bfd, is, buf));
2248 if (name == NULL)
2249 return false;
2250
2251 if (! ((*finfo->info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
2252 (finfo->info, name, input_bfd, o,
2253 irel->r_vaddr)))
2254 return false;
2255 }
2256 }
2257 }
2258
2259 o->output_section->reloc_count += o->reloc_count;
2260 }
2261 }
2262
2263 /* Write out the modified section contents. */
2264 if (secdata == NULL || secdata->stab_info == NULL)
2265 {
2266 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, o->output_section,
2267 contents, o->output_offset,
2268 (o->_cooked_size != 0
2269 ? o->_cooked_size
2270 : o->_raw_size)))
2271 return false;
2272 }
2273 else
2274 {
2275 if (! (_bfd_write_section_stabs
2276 (output_bfd, &coff_hash_table (finfo->info)->stab_info,
2277 o, &secdata->stab_info, contents)))
2278 return false;
2279 }
2280 }
2281
2282 if (! finfo->info->keep_memory)
2283 {
2284 if (! _bfd_coff_free_symbols (input_bfd))
2285 return false;
2286 }
2287
2288 return true;
2289}
2290
2291/* Write out a global symbol. Called via coff_link_hash_traverse. */
2292
2293boolean
2294_bfd_coff_write_global_sym (h, data)
2295 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2296 PTR data;
2297{
2298 struct coff_final_link_info *finfo = (struct coff_final_link_info *) data;
2299 bfd *output_bfd;
2300 struct internal_syment isym;
2301 bfd_size_type symesz;
2302 unsigned int i;
2303
2304 output_bfd = finfo->output_bfd;
2305
2306 if (h->indx >= 0)
2307 return true;
2308
2309 if (h->indx != -2
2310 && (finfo->info->strip == strip_all
2311 || (finfo->info->strip == strip_some
2312 && (bfd_hash_lookup (finfo->info->keep_hash,
2313 h->root.root.string, false, false)
2314 == NULL))))
2315 return true;
2316
2317 switch (h->root.type)
2318 {
2319 default:
2320 case bfd_link_hash_new:
2321 abort ();
2322 return false;
2323
2324 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
2325 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
2326 isym.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
2327 isym.n_value = 0;
2328 break;
2329
2330 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
2331 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
2332 {
2333 asection *sec;
2334
2335 sec = h->root.u.def.section->output_section;
2336 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec))
2337 isym.n_scnum = N_ABS;
2338 else
2339 isym.n_scnum = sec->target_index;
2340 isym.n_value = (h->root.u.def.value
2341 + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
2342 if (! obj_pe (finfo->output_bfd))
2343 isym.n_value += sec->vma;
2344 }
2345 break;
2346
2347 case bfd_link_hash_common:
2348 isym.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
2349 isym.n_value = h->root.u.c.size;
2350 break;
2351
2352 case bfd_link_hash_indirect:
2353 case bfd_link_hash_warning:
2354 /* Just ignore these. They can't be handled anyhow. */
2355 return true;
2356 }
2357
2358 if (strlen (h->root.root.string) <= SYMNMLEN)
2359 strncpy (isym._n._n_name, h->root.root.string, SYMNMLEN);
2360 else
2361 {
2362 boolean hash;
2363 bfd_size_type indx;
2364
2365 hash = true;
2366 if ((output_bfd->flags & BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT) != 0)
2367 hash = false;
2368 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (finfo->strtab, h->root.root.string, hash,
2369 false);
2370 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
2371 {
2372 finfo->failed = true;
2373 return false;
2374 }
2375 isym._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
2376 isym._n._n_n._n_offset = STRING_SIZE_SIZE + indx;
2377 }
2378
2379 isym.n_sclass = h->class;
2380 isym.n_type = h->type;
2381
2382 if (isym.n_sclass == C_NULL)
2383 isym.n_sclass = C_EXT;
2384
2385 /* If doing task linking and this is the pass where we convert
2386 defined globals to statics, then do that conversion now. If the
2387 symbol is not being converted, just ignore it and it will be
2388 output during a later pass. */
2389 if (finfo->global_to_static)
2390 {
2391 if (isym.n_sclass != C_EXT
2392 && isym.n_sclass != C_WEAKEXT
2393 && (! obj_pe (output_bfd) || isym.n_sclass != C_NT_WEAK))
2394 {
2395 return true;
2396 }
2397 isym.n_sclass = C_STAT;
2398 }
2399
2400 isym.n_numaux = h->numaux;
2401
2402 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (output_bfd, (PTR) &isym, (PTR) finfo->outsyms);
2403
2404 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (output_bfd);
2405
2406 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd,
2407 (obj_sym_filepos (output_bfd)
2408 + obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd) * symesz),
2409 SEEK_SET) != 0
2410 || bfd_write (finfo->outsyms, symesz, 1, output_bfd) != symesz)
2411 {
2412 finfo->failed = true;
2413 return false;
2414 }
2415
2416 h->indx = obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd);
2417
2418 ++obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd);
2419
2420 /* Write out any associated aux entries. There normally will be
2421 none. If there are any, I have no idea how to modify them. */
2422 for (i = 0; i < isym.n_numaux; i++)
2423 {
2424 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd, (PTR) (h->aux + i), isym.n_type,
2425 isym.n_sclass, i, isym.n_numaux,
2426 (PTR) finfo->outsyms);
2427 if (bfd_write (finfo->outsyms, symesz, 1, output_bfd) != symesz)
2428 {
2429 finfo->failed = true;
2430 return false;
2431 }
2432 ++obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd);
2433 }
2434
2435 return true;
2436}
2437
2438/* Write out task global symbols, converting them to statics. Called
2439 via coff_link_hash_traverse. Calls bfd_coff_write_global_sym to do
2440 the dirty work, if the symbol we are processing needs conversion. */
2441
2442boolean
2443_bfd_coff_write_task_globals (h, data)
2444 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2445 PTR data;
2446{
2447 struct coff_final_link_info *finfo = (struct coff_final_link_info *) data;
2448 boolean rtnval = true;
2449 boolean save_global_to_static;
2450
2451 if (h->indx < 0)
2452 {
2453 switch (h->root.type)
2454 {
2455 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
2456 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
2457 save_global_to_static = finfo->global_to_static;
2458 finfo->global_to_static = true;
2459 rtnval = _bfd_coff_write_global_sym (h, data);
2460 finfo->global_to_static = save_global_to_static;
2461 break;
2462 default:
2463 break;
2464 }
2465 }
2466 return (rtnval);
2467}
2468
2469/* Handle a link order which is supposed to generate a reloc. */
2470
2471boolean
2472_bfd_coff_reloc_link_order (output_bfd, finfo, output_section, link_order)
2473 bfd *output_bfd;
2474 struct coff_final_link_info *finfo;
2475 asection *output_section;
2476 struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
2477{
2478 reloc_howto_type *howto;
2479 struct internal_reloc *irel;
2480 struct coff_link_hash_entry **rel_hash_ptr;
2481
2482 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (output_bfd, link_order->u.reloc.p->reloc);
2483 if (howto == NULL)
2484 {
2485 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2486 return false;
2487 }
2488
2489 if (link_order->u.reloc.p->addend != 0)
2490 {
2491 bfd_size_type size;
2492 bfd_byte *buf;
2493 bfd_reloc_status_type rstat;
2494 boolean ok;
2495
2496 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (howto);
2497 buf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (size);
2498 if (buf == NULL)
2499 return false;
2500
2501 rstat = _bfd_relocate_contents (howto, output_bfd,
2502 link_order->u.reloc.p->addend, buf);
2503 switch (rstat)
2504 {
2505 case bfd_reloc_ok:
2506 break;
2507 default:
2508 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
2509 abort ();
2510 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
2511 if (! ((*finfo->info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
2512 (finfo->info,
2513 (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
2514 ? bfd_section_name (output_bfd,
2515 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section)
2516 : link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name),
2517 howto->name, link_order->u.reloc.p->addend,
2518 (bfd *) NULL, (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0)))
2519 {
2520 free (buf);
2521 return false;
2522 }
2523 break;
2524 }
2525 ok = bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, output_section, (PTR) buf,
2526 (file_ptr) link_order->offset, size);
2527 free (buf);
2528 if (! ok)
2529 return false;
2530 }
2531
2532 /* Store the reloc information in the right place. It will get
2533 swapped and written out at the end of the final_link routine. */
2534
2535 irel = (finfo->section_info[output_section->target_index].relocs
2536 + output_section->reloc_count);
2537 rel_hash_ptr = (finfo->section_info[output_section->target_index].rel_hashes
2538 + output_section->reloc_count);
2539
2540 memset (irel, 0, sizeof (struct internal_reloc));
2541 *rel_hash_ptr = NULL;
2542
2543 irel->r_vaddr = output_section->vma + link_order->offset;
2544
2545 if (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order)
2546 {
2547 /* We need to somehow locate a symbol in the right section. The
2548 symbol must either have a value of zero, or we must adjust
2549 the addend by the value of the symbol. FIXME: Write this
2550 when we need it. The old linker couldn't handle this anyhow. */
2551 abort ();
2552 *rel_hash_ptr = NULL;
2553 irel->r_symndx = 0;
2554 }
2555 else
2556 {
2557 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2558
2559 h = ((struct coff_link_hash_entry *)
2560 bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (output_bfd, finfo->info,
2561 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name,
2562 false, false, true));
2563 if (h != NULL)
2564 {
2565 if (h->indx >= 0)
2566 irel->r_symndx = h->indx;
2567 else
2568 {
2569 /* Set the index to -2 to force this symbol to get
2570 written out. */
2571 h->indx = -2;
2572 *rel_hash_ptr = h;
2573 irel->r_symndx = 0;
2574 }
2575 }
2576 else
2577 {
2578 if (! ((*finfo->info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
2579 (finfo->info, link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name, (bfd *) NULL,
2580 (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0)))
2581 return false;
2582 irel->r_symndx = 0;
2583 }
2584 }
2585
2586 /* FIXME: Is this always right? */
2587 irel->r_type = howto->type;
2588
2589 /* r_size is only used on the RS/6000, which needs its own linker
2590 routines anyhow. r_extern is only used for ECOFF. */
2591
2592 /* FIXME: What is the right value for r_offset? Is zero OK? */
2593
2594 ++output_section->reloc_count;
2595
2596 return true;
2597}
2598
2599/* A basic reloc handling routine which may be used by processors with
2600 simple relocs. */
2601
2602boolean
2603_bfd_coff_generic_relocate_section (output_bfd, info, input_bfd,
2604 input_section, contents, relocs, syms,
2605 sections)
2606 bfd *output_bfd;
2607 struct bfd_link_info *info;
2608 bfd *input_bfd;
2609 asection *input_section;
2610 bfd_byte *contents;
2611 struct internal_reloc *relocs;
2612 struct internal_syment *syms;
2613 asection **sections;
2614{
2615 struct internal_reloc *rel;
2616 struct internal_reloc *relend;
2617
2618 rel = relocs;
2619 relend = rel + input_section->reloc_count;
2620 for (; rel < relend; rel++)
2621 {
2622 long symndx;
2623 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2624 struct internal_syment *sym;
2625 bfd_vma addend;
2626 bfd_vma val;
2627 reloc_howto_type *howto;
2628 bfd_reloc_status_type rstat;
2629
2630 symndx = rel->r_symndx;
2631
2632 if (symndx == -1)
2633 {
2634 h = NULL;
2635 sym = NULL;
2636 }
75987f83
ILT
2637 else if (symndx < 0
2638 || (unsigned long) symndx >= obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd))
2639 {
2640 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2641 ("%s: illegal symbol index %ld in relocs",
2642 bfd_get_filename (input_bfd), symndx);
2643 return false;
2644 }
252b5132
RH
2645 else
2646 {
2647 h = obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[symndx];
2648 sym = syms + symndx;
2649 }
2650
2651 /* COFF treats common symbols in one of two ways. Either the
2652 size of the symbol is included in the section contents, or it
2653 is not. We assume that the size is not included, and force
2654 the rtype_to_howto function to adjust the addend as needed. */
2655
2656 if (sym != NULL && sym->n_scnum != 0)
2657 addend = - sym->n_value;
2658 else
2659 addend = 0;
2660
2661
2662 howto = bfd_coff_rtype_to_howto (input_bfd, input_section, rel, h,
2663 sym, &addend);
2664 if (howto == NULL)
2665 return false;
2666
2667 /* If we are doing a relocateable link, then we can just ignore
2668 a PC relative reloc that is pcrel_offset. It will already
2669 have the correct value. If this is not a relocateable link,
2670 then we should ignore the symbol value. */
2671 if (howto->pc_relative && howto->pcrel_offset)
2672 {
2673 if (info->relocateable)
2674 continue;
2675 if (sym != NULL && sym->n_scnum != 0)
2676 addend += sym->n_value;
2677 }
2678
2679 val = 0;
2680
2681 if (h == NULL)
2682 {
2683 asection *sec;
2684
2685 if (symndx == -1)
2686 {
2687 sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2688 val = 0;
2689 }
2690 else
2691 {
2692 sec = sections[symndx];
2693 val = (sec->output_section->vma
2694 + sec->output_offset
2695 + sym->n_value);
2696 if (! obj_pe (input_bfd))
2697 val -= sec->vma;
2698 }
2699 }
2700 else
2701 {
2702 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2703 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
2704 {
2705 asection *sec;
2706
2707 sec = h->root.u.def.section;
2708 val = (h->root.u.def.value
2709 + sec->output_section->vma
2710 + sec->output_offset);
2711 }
2712
2713 else if (! info->relocateable)
2714 {
2715 if (! ((*info->callbacks->undefined_symbol)
2716 (info, h->root.root.string, input_bfd, input_section,
2717 rel->r_vaddr - input_section->vma)))
2718 return false;
2719 }
2720 }
2721
2722 if (info->base_file)
2723 {
2724 /* Emit a reloc if the backend thinks it needs it. */
2725 if (sym && pe_data (output_bfd)->in_reloc_p (output_bfd, howto))
2726 {
2727 /* Relocation to a symbol in a section which isn't
2728 absolute. We output the address here to a file.
2729 This file is then read by dlltool when generating the
2730 reloc section. Note that the base file is not
2731 portable between systems. We write out a long here,
2732 and dlltool reads in a long. */
2733 long addr = (rel->r_vaddr
2734 - input_section->vma
2735 + input_section->output_offset
2736 + input_section->output_section->vma);
2737 if (coff_data (output_bfd)->pe)
2738 addr -= pe_data(output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.ImageBase;
2739 if (fwrite (&addr, 1, sizeof (long), (FILE *) info->base_file)
2740 != sizeof (long))
2741 {
2742 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
2743 return false;
2744 }
2745 }
2746 }
2747
2748 rstat = _bfd_final_link_relocate (howto, input_bfd, input_section,
2749 contents,
2750 rel->r_vaddr - input_section->vma,
2751 val, addend);
2752
2753 switch (rstat)
2754 {
2755 default:
2756 abort ();
2757 case bfd_reloc_ok:
2758 break;
2759 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
2760 (*_bfd_error_handler)
2761 (_("%s: bad reloc address 0x%lx in section `%s'"),
2762 bfd_get_filename (input_bfd),
2763 (unsigned long) rel->r_vaddr,
2764 bfd_get_section_name (input_bfd, input_section));
2765 return false;
2766 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
2767 {
2768 const char *name;
2769 char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
2770
2771 if (symndx == -1)
2772 name = "*ABS*";
2773 else if (h != NULL)
2774 name = h->root.root.string;
2775 else
2776 {
2777 name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd, sym, buf);
2778 if (name == NULL)
2779 return false;
2780 }
2781
2782 if (! ((*info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
2783 (info, name, howto->name, (bfd_vma) 0, input_bfd,
2784 input_section, rel->r_vaddr - input_section->vma)))
2785 return false;
2786 }
2787 }
2788 }
2789 return true;
2790}
2791
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