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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / cpu-m68k.c
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252b5132 1/* BFD library support routines for architectures.
3e602632 2 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002,
266abb8f 3 2003, 2004, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
4 Hacked by Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support.
5
3e602632 6 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
252b5132 7
3e602632
NC
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
252b5132 12
3e602632
NC
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
252b5132 17
3e602632
NC
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
3e110533 20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132
RH
21
22#include "bfd.h"
23#include "sysdep.h"
24#include "libbfd.h"
266abb8f 25#include "opcode/m68k.h"
252b5132 26
0b2e31dc
NS
27static const bfd_arch_info_type *
28bfd_m68k_compatible (const bfd_arch_info_type *a,
29 const bfd_arch_info_type *b);
30
252b5132 31#define N(name, print,d,next) \
0b2e31dc 32{ 32, 32, 8, bfd_arch_m68k, name, "m68k",print,2,d,bfd_m68k_compatible,bfd_default_scan, next, }
252b5132
RH
33
34static const bfd_arch_info_type arch_info_struct[] =
3cac17ae 35 {
3e602632
NC
36 N(bfd_mach_m68000, "m68k:68000", FALSE, &arch_info_struct[1]),
37 N(bfd_mach_m68008, "m68k:68008", FALSE, &arch_info_struct[2]),
38 N(bfd_mach_m68010, "m68k:68010", FALSE, &arch_info_struct[3]),
39 N(bfd_mach_m68020, "m68k:68020", FALSE, &arch_info_struct[4]),
40 N(bfd_mach_m68030, "m68k:68030", FALSE, &arch_info_struct[5]),
41 N(bfd_mach_m68040, "m68k:68040", FALSE, &arch_info_struct[6]),
266abb8f
NS
42 N(bfd_mach_m68060, "m68k:68060", FALSE, &arch_info_struct[7]),
43 N(bfd_mach_cpu32, "m68k:cpu32", FALSE, &arch_info_struct[8]),
3bdcfdf4 44 N(bfd_mach_fido, "m68k:fido", FALSE, &arch_info_struct[9]),
266abb8f
NS
45
46 /* Various combinations of CF architecture features */
0b2e31dc 47 N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_a_nodiv, "m68k:isa-a:nodiv",
266abb8f 48 FALSE, &arch_info_struct[10]),
9840d27e 49 N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_a, "m68k:isa-a",
266abb8f 50 FALSE, &arch_info_struct[11]),
9840d27e 51 N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_a_mac, "m68k:isa-a:mac",
266abb8f 52 FALSE, &arch_info_struct[12]),
9840d27e 53 N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_a_emac, "m68k:isa-a:emac",
266abb8f 54 FALSE, &arch_info_struct[13]),
9840d27e 55 N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_aplus, "m68k:isa-aplus",
266abb8f 56 FALSE, &arch_info_struct[14]),
9840d27e 57 N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_aplus_mac, "m68k:isa-aplus:mac",
266abb8f 58 FALSE, &arch_info_struct[15]),
9840d27e 59 N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_aplus_emac, "m68k:isa-aplus:emac",
266abb8f 60 FALSE, &arch_info_struct[16]),
9840d27e 61 N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b_nousp, "m68k:isa-b:nousp",
266abb8f 62 FALSE, &arch_info_struct[17]),
9840d27e 63 N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b_nousp_mac, "m68k:isa-b:nousp:mac",
266abb8f 64 FALSE, &arch_info_struct[18]),
9840d27e 65 N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b_nousp_emac, "m68k:isa-b:nousp:emac",
266abb8f 66 FALSE, &arch_info_struct[19]),
9840d27e 67 N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b, "m68k:isa-b",
266abb8f 68 FALSE, &arch_info_struct[20]),
9840d27e 69 N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b_mac, "m68k:isa-b:mac",
266abb8f 70 FALSE, &arch_info_struct[21]),
9840d27e 71 N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b_emac, "m68k:isa-b:emac",
266abb8f 72 FALSE, &arch_info_struct[22]),
9840d27e 73 N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b_float, "m68k:isa-b:float",
266abb8f 74 FALSE, &arch_info_struct[23]),
9840d27e 75 N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b_float_mac, "m68k:isa-b:float:mac",
266abb8f 76 FALSE, &arch_info_struct[24]),
9840d27e
KH
77 N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b_float_emac, "m68k:isa-b:float:emac",
78 FALSE, &arch_info_struct[25]),
266abb8f
NS
79
80 /* Legacy names for CF architectures */
9840d27e
KH
81 N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_a_nodiv, "m68k:5200", FALSE, &arch_info_struct[26]),
82 N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_a_mac,"m68k:5206e", FALSE, &arch_info_struct[27]),
83 N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_a_mac, "m68k:5307", FALSE, &arch_info_struct[28]),
84 N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b_nousp_mac, "m68k:5407", FALSE, &arch_info_struct[29]),
85 N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_aplus_emac, "m68k:528x", FALSE, &arch_info_struct[30]),
86 N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_aplus_emac, "m68k:521x", FALSE, &arch_info_struct[31]),
87 N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_a_emac, "m68k:5249", FALSE, &arch_info_struct[32]),
0b2e31dc 88 N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b_float_emac, "m68k:547x",
266abb8f 89 FALSE, &arch_info_struct[33]),
9840d27e
KH
90 N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b_float_emac, "m68k:548x",
91 FALSE, &arch_info_struct[34]),
0b2e31dc 92 N(bfd_mach_mcf_isa_b_float_emac, "m68k:cfv4e", FALSE, 0),
3cac17ae 93 };
252b5132
RH
94
95const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_m68k_arch =
b34976b6 96 N(0, "m68k", TRUE, &arch_info_struct[0]);
266abb8f
NS
97
98/* Table indexed by bfd_mach_arch number indicating which
99 architectural features are supported. */
100static const unsigned m68k_arch_features[] =
101{
102 0,
103 m68000|m68881|m68851,
104 m68000|m68881|m68851,
105 m68010|m68881|m68851,
106 m68020|m68881|m68851,
107 m68030|m68881|m68851,
108 m68040|m68881|m68851,
109 m68060|m68881|m68851,
110 cpu32|m68881,
3bdcfdf4 111 fido_a|m68881,
266abb8f
NS
112 mcfisa_a,
113 mcfisa_a|mcfhwdiv,
114 mcfisa_a|mcfhwdiv|mcfmac,
115 mcfisa_a|mcfhwdiv|mcfemac,
266abb8f
NS
116 mcfisa_a|mcfisa_aa|mcfhwdiv|mcfusp,
117 mcfisa_a|mcfisa_aa|mcfhwdiv|mcfusp|mcfmac,
118 mcfisa_a|mcfisa_aa|mcfhwdiv|mcfusp|mcfemac,
119 mcfisa_a|mcfhwdiv|mcfisa_b,
120 mcfisa_a|mcfhwdiv|mcfisa_b|mcfmac,
121 mcfisa_a|mcfhwdiv|mcfisa_b|mcfemac,
0b2e31dc
NS
122 mcfisa_a|mcfhwdiv|mcfisa_b|mcfusp,
123 mcfisa_a|mcfhwdiv|mcfisa_b|mcfusp|mcfmac,
124 mcfisa_a|mcfhwdiv|mcfisa_b|mcfusp|mcfemac,
266abb8f
NS
125 mcfisa_a|mcfhwdiv|mcfisa_b|mcfusp|cfloat,
126 mcfisa_a|mcfhwdiv|mcfisa_b|mcfusp|cfloat|mcfmac,
127 mcfisa_a|mcfhwdiv|mcfisa_b|mcfusp|cfloat|mcfemac,
128};
129
130/* Return the count of bits set in MASK */
131static unsigned
132bit_count (unsigned mask)
133{
134 unsigned ix;
135
136 for (ix = 0; mask; ix++)
137 /* Clear the LSB set */
138 mask ^= mask & -mask;
139 return ix;
140}
141
142/* Return the architectural features supported by MACH */
143
144unsigned
145bfd_m68k_mach_to_features (int mach)
146{
147 if ((unsigned)mach
148 >= sizeof (m68k_arch_features) / sizeof (m68k_arch_features[0]))
149 mach = 0;
150 return m68k_arch_features[mach];
151}
152
153/* Return the bfd machine that most closely represents the
154 architectural features. We find the machine with the smallest
155 number of additional features. If there is no such machine, we
156 find the one with the smallest number of missing features. */
157
158int bfd_m68k_features_to_mach (unsigned features)
159{
160 int superset = 0, subset = 0;
161 unsigned extra = 99, missing = 99;
162 unsigned ix;
163
164 for (ix = 0;
165 ix != sizeof (m68k_arch_features) / sizeof (m68k_arch_features[0]);
166 ix++)
167 {
168 unsigned this_extra, this_missing;
169
170 if (m68k_arch_features[ix] == features)
171 return ix;
172 this_extra = bit_count (m68k_arch_features[ix] & ~features);
173 if (this_extra < extra)
174 {
175 extra = this_extra;
176 superset = ix;
177 }
178
179 this_missing = bit_count (features & ~m68k_arch_features[ix]);
180 if (this_missing < missing)
181 {
182 missing = this_missing;
183 superset = ix;
184 }
185 }
186 return superset ? superset : subset;
187}
0b2e31dc
NS
188
189static const bfd_arch_info_type *
190bfd_m68k_compatible (const bfd_arch_info_type *a,
191 const bfd_arch_info_type *b)
192{
193 if (a->arch != b->arch)
194 return NULL;
195
196 if (a->bits_per_word != b->bits_per_word)
197 return NULL;
198
199 if (!a->mach)
200 return b;
201 if (!b->mach)
202 return a;
203
204 if (a->mach <= bfd_mach_m68060 && b->mach <= bfd_mach_m68060)
205 /* Merge m68k machine. */
206 return a->mach > b->mach ? a : b;
9840d27e 207 else if (a->mach >= bfd_mach_cpu32 && b->mach >= bfd_mach_cpu32)
0b2e31dc 208 {
9840d27e 209 /* Merge the machine features. */
0b2e31dc
NS
210 unsigned features = (bfd_m68k_mach_to_features (a->mach)
211 | bfd_m68k_mach_to_features (b->mach));
0b2e31dc 212
9840d27e
KH
213 /* CPU32 and Coldfire are incompatible. */
214 if ((~features & (cpu32 | mcfisa_a)) == 0)
215 return NULL;
216
3bdcfdf4
KH
217 /* Fido and Coldfire are incompatible. */
218 if ((~features & (fido_a | mcfisa_a)) == 0)
219 return NULL;
220
a9d34880
RS
221 /* ISA A+ and ISA B are incompatible. */
222 if ((~features & (mcfisa_aa | mcfisa_b)) == 0)
223 return NULL;
224
225 /* MAC and EMAC code cannot be merged. */
226 if ((~features & (mcfmac | mcfemac)) == 0)
227 return NULL;
228
3bdcfdf4
KH
229 /* CPU32 is compatible with Fido except that Fido does not
230 support tbl instructions. Warn when the user wants to mix
231 the two. */
232 if ((a->mach == bfd_mach_cpu32 && b->mach == bfd_mach_fido)
233 || (a->mach == bfd_mach_fido && b->mach == bfd_mach_cpu32))
234 {
235 static int cpu32_fido_mix_warning;
236 if (!cpu32_fido_mix_warning)
237 {
238 cpu32_fido_mix_warning = 1;
239 (*_bfd_error_handler) ("warning: linking CPU32 objects with fido objects");
240 }
241 return bfd_lookup_arch (a->arch,
242 bfd_m68k_features_to_mach (fido_a | m68881));
243 }
244
a9d34880 245 return bfd_lookup_arch (a->arch, bfd_m68k_features_to_mach (features));
0b2e31dc
NS
246 }
247 else
248 /* They are incompatible. */
249 return NULL;
250}
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