bfd:
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / elf-eh-frame.c
CommitLineData
65765700
JJ
1/* .eh_frame section optimization.
2 Copyright 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>.
4
5This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10(at your option) any later version.
11
12This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
20
21#include "bfd.h"
22#include "sysdep.h"
23#include "libbfd.h"
24#include "elf-bfd.h"
25#include "elf/dwarf2.h"
26
27#define EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE 8
28
29struct cie_header
30{
31 unsigned int length;
32 unsigned int id;
33};
34
35struct cie
36{
37 struct cie_header hdr;
38 unsigned char version;
39 unsigned char augmentation[20];
40 unsigned int code_align;
41 int data_align;
42 unsigned int ra_column;
43 unsigned int augmentation_size;
44 struct elf_link_hash_entry *personality;
45 unsigned char per_encoding;
46 unsigned char lsda_encoding;
47 unsigned char fde_encoding;
48 unsigned char initial_insn_length;
49 unsigned char make_relative;
9e2a4898 50 unsigned char make_lsda_relative;
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51 unsigned char initial_instructions[50];
52};
53
54struct eh_cie_fde
55{
56 unsigned int offset;
57 unsigned int size;
58 asection *sec;
59 unsigned int new_offset;
60 unsigned char fde_encoding;
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61 unsigned char lsda_encoding;
62 unsigned char lsda_offset;
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63 unsigned char cie : 1;
64 unsigned char removed : 1;
65 unsigned char make_relative : 1;
9e2a4898 66 unsigned char make_lsda_relative : 1;
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JJ
67};
68
69struct eh_frame_sec_info
70{
71 unsigned int count;
72 unsigned int alloced;
73 struct eh_cie_fde entry[1];
74};
75
76struct eh_frame_array_ent
77{
78 bfd_vma initial_loc;
79 bfd_vma fde;
80};
81
82struct eh_frame_hdr_info
83{
84 struct cie last_cie;
85 asection *last_cie_sec;
86 unsigned int last_cie_offset;
87 unsigned int fde_count, array_count;
88 struct eh_frame_array_ent *array;
89 /* TRUE if .eh_frame_hdr should contain the sorted search table.
90 We build it if we successfully read all .eh_frame input sections
91 and recognize them. */
92 boolean table;
68f69152 93 boolean strip;
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94};
95
96static bfd_vma read_unsigned_leb128
97 PARAMS ((bfd *, char *, unsigned int *));
98static bfd_signed_vma read_signed_leb128
99 PARAMS ((bfd *, char *, unsigned int *));
100static int get_DW_EH_PE_width
101 PARAMS ((int, int));
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JJ
102static bfd_vma read_value
103 PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd_byte *, int));
104static void write_value
105 PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd_byte *, bfd_vma, int));
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106static int cie_compare
107 PARAMS ((struct cie *, struct cie *));
108static int vma_compare
109 PARAMS ((const PTR a, const PTR b));
110
111/* Helper function for reading uleb128 encoded data. */
112
113static bfd_vma
114read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd, buf, bytes_read_ptr)
115 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
116 char *buf;
117 unsigned int *bytes_read_ptr;
118{
119 bfd_vma result;
120 unsigned int num_read;
121 int shift;
122 unsigned char byte;
123
124 result = 0;
125 shift = 0;
126 num_read = 0;
127 do
128 {
129 byte = bfd_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf);
130 buf ++;
131 num_read ++;
132 result |= (((bfd_vma) byte & 0x7f) << shift);
133 shift += 7;
134 }
135 while (byte & 0x80);
136 * bytes_read_ptr = num_read;
137 return result;
138}
139
140/* Helper function for reading sleb128 encoded data. */
141
142static bfd_signed_vma
143read_signed_leb128 (abfd, buf, bytes_read_ptr)
144 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
145 char *buf;
146 unsigned int * bytes_read_ptr;
147{
148 bfd_vma result;
149 int shift;
150 int num_read;
151 unsigned char byte;
152
153 result = 0;
154 shift = 0;
155 num_read = 0;
156 do
157 {
158 byte = bfd_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) buf);
159 buf ++;
160 num_read ++;
161 result |= (((bfd_vma) byte & 0x7f) << shift);
162 shift += 7;
163 }
164 while (byte & 0x80);
165 if (byte & 0x40)
166 result |= (((bfd_vma) -1) << (shift - 7)) << 7;
167 * bytes_read_ptr = num_read;
168 return result;
169}
170
171#define read_uleb128(VAR, BUF) \
172do \
173 { \
174 (VAR) = read_unsigned_leb128 (abfd, buf, &leb128_tmp); \
175 (BUF) += leb128_tmp; \
176 } \
177while (0)
178
179#define read_sleb128(VAR, BUF) \
180do \
181 { \
182 (VAR) = read_signed_leb128 (abfd, buf, &leb128_tmp); \
183 (BUF) += leb128_tmp; \
184 } \
185while (0)
186
187/* Return 0 if either encoding is variable width, or not yet known to bfd. */
188
189static
190int get_DW_EH_PE_width (encoding, ptr_size)
191 int encoding, ptr_size;
192{
193 /* DW_EH_PE_ values of 0x60 and 0x70 weren't defined at the time .eh_frame
194 was added to bfd. */
195 if ((encoding & 0x60) == 0x60)
196 return 0;
197
198 switch (encoding & 7)
199 {
200 case DW_EH_PE_udata2: return 2;
201 case DW_EH_PE_udata4: return 4;
202 case DW_EH_PE_udata8: return 8;
203 case DW_EH_PE_absptr: return ptr_size;
204 default:
205 break;
206 }
207
208 return 0;
209}
210
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JJ
211/* Read a width sized value from memory. */
212
213static bfd_vma
214read_value (abfd, buf, width)
215 bfd *abfd;
216 bfd_byte *buf;
217 int width;
218{
219 bfd_vma value;
220
221 switch (width)
222 {
223 case 2: value = bfd_get_16 (abfd, buf); break;
224 case 4: value = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf); break;
225 case 8: value = bfd_get_64 (abfd, buf); break;
226 default: BFD_FAIL (); return 0;
227 }
228
229 return value;
230}
231
232/* Store a width sized value to memory. */
233
234static void
235write_value (abfd, buf, value, width)
236 bfd *abfd;
237 bfd_byte *buf;
238 bfd_vma value;
239 int width;
240{
241 switch (width)
242 {
243 case 2: bfd_put_16 (abfd, value, buf); break;
244 case 4: bfd_put_32 (abfd, value, buf); break;
245 case 8: bfd_put_64 (abfd, value, buf); break;
246 default: BFD_FAIL ();
247 }
248}
249
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250/* Return zero if C1 and C2 CIEs can be merged. */
251
252static
253int cie_compare (c1, c2)
254 struct cie *c1, *c2;
255{
256 if (c1->hdr.length == c2->hdr.length
257 && c1->version == c2->version
258 && strcmp (c1->augmentation, c2->augmentation) == 0
259 && strcmp (c1->augmentation, "eh") != 0
260 && c1->code_align == c2->code_align
261 && c1->data_align == c2->data_align
262 && c1->ra_column == c2->ra_column
263 && c1->augmentation_size == c2->augmentation_size
264 && c1->personality == c2->personality
265 && c1->per_encoding == c2->per_encoding
266 && c1->lsda_encoding == c2->lsda_encoding
267 && c1->fde_encoding == c2->fde_encoding
268 && (c1->initial_insn_length
269 == c2->initial_insn_length)
270 && memcmp (c1->initial_instructions,
271 c2->initial_instructions,
272 c1->initial_insn_length) == 0)
273 return 0;
274
275 return 1;
276}
277
278/* This function is called for each input file before the .eh_frame
279 section is relocated. It discards duplicate CIEs and FDEs for discarded
280 functions. The function returns true iff any entries have been
281 deleted. */
282
283boolean
284_bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame (abfd, info, sec, ehdrsec,
285 reloc_symbol_deleted_p, cookie)
286 bfd *abfd;
287 struct bfd_link_info *info;
288 asection *sec, *ehdrsec;
289 boolean (*reloc_symbol_deleted_p) (bfd_vma, PTR);
290 struct elf_reloc_cookie *cookie;
291{
292 bfd_byte *ehbuf = NULL, *buf;
293 bfd_byte *last_cie, *last_fde;
294 struct cie_header hdr;
295 struct cie cie;
296 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
68f69152 297 struct eh_frame_sec_info *sec_info = NULL;
65765700 298 unsigned int leb128_tmp;
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299 unsigned int cie_usage_count, last_cie_ndx, i, offset;
300 unsigned int make_relative, make_lsda_relative;
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301 Elf_Internal_Rela *rel;
302 bfd_size_type new_size;
303 unsigned int ptr_size;
304
305 if (sec->_raw_size == 0)
306 {
307 /* This file does not contain .eh_frame information. */
308 return false;
309 }
310
311 if ((sec->output_section != NULL
312 && bfd_is_abs_section (sec->output_section)))
313 {
314 /* At least one of the sections is being discarded from the
315 link, so we should just ignore them. */
316 return false;
317 }
318
68f69152
JJ
319 BFD_ASSERT (elf_section_data (ehdrsec)->sec_info_type
320 == ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME_HDR);
321 hdr_info = (struct eh_frame_hdr_info *)
322 elf_section_data (ehdrsec)->sec_info;
323
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324 /* Read the frame unwind information from abfd. */
325
326 ehbuf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (sec->_raw_size);
68f69152
JJ
327 if (ehbuf == NULL)
328 goto free_no_table;
329
330 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, sec, ehbuf, (bfd_vma) 0,
331 sec->_raw_size))
332 goto free_no_table;
65765700
JJ
333
334 if (sec->_raw_size >= 4
335 && bfd_get_32 (abfd, ehbuf) == 0
336 && cookie->rel == cookie->relend)
337 {
338 /* Empty .eh_frame section. */
339 free (ehbuf);
340 return false;
341 }
342
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JJ
343 /* If .eh_frame section size doesn't fit into int, we cannot handle
344 it (it would need to use 64-bit .eh_frame format anyway). */
345 if (sec->_raw_size != (unsigned int) sec->_raw_size)
68f69152 346 goto free_no_table;
65765700
JJ
347
348 ptr_size = (elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_ident[EI_CLASS]
349 == ELFCLASS64) ? 8 : 4;
350 buf = ehbuf;
351 last_cie = NULL;
352 last_cie_ndx = 0;
353 memset (&cie, 0, sizeof (cie));
354 cie_usage_count = 0;
355 new_size = sec->_raw_size;
356 make_relative = hdr_info->last_cie.make_relative;
9e2a4898 357 make_lsda_relative = hdr_info->last_cie.make_lsda_relative;
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JJ
358 sec_info = bfd_zmalloc (sizeof (struct eh_frame_sec_info)
359 + 99 * sizeof (struct eh_cie_fde));
360 if (sec_info == NULL)
361 goto free_no_table;
362 sec_info->alloced = 100;
363
364#define ENSURE_NO_RELOCS(buf) \
365 if (cookie->rel < cookie->relend \
366 && (cookie->rel->r_offset \
367 < (bfd_size_type) ((buf) - ehbuf))) \
368 goto free_no_table
369
370#define SKIP_RELOCS(buf) \
371 while (cookie->rel < cookie->relend \
372 && (cookie->rel->r_offset \
373 < (bfd_size_type) ((buf) - ehbuf))) \
374 cookie->rel++
375
376#define GET_RELOC(buf) \
377 ((cookie->rel < cookie->relend \
378 && (cookie->rel->r_offset \
379 == (bfd_size_type) ((buf) - ehbuf))) \
380 ? cookie->rel : NULL)
381
382 for (;;)
383 {
384 unsigned char *aug;
385
386 if (sec_info->count == sec_info->alloced)
387 {
388 sec_info = bfd_realloc (sec_info,
389 sizeof (struct eh_frame_sec_info)
390 + (sec_info->alloced + 99)
391 * sizeof (struct eh_cie_fde));
392 if (sec_info == NULL)
393 goto free_no_table;
394
395 memset (&sec_info->entry[sec_info->alloced], 0,
396 100 * sizeof (struct eh_cie_fde));
397 sec_info->alloced += 100;
398 }
399
400 last_fde = buf;
401 /* If we are at the end of the section, we still need to decide
402 on whether to output or discard last encountered CIE (if any). */
403 if ((bfd_size_type) (buf - ehbuf) == sec->_raw_size)
404 hdr.id = (unsigned int) -1;
405 else
406 {
407 if ((bfd_size_type) (buf + 4 - ehbuf) > sec->_raw_size)
408 /* No space for CIE/FDE header length. */
409 goto free_no_table;
410
411 hdr.length = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf);
412 if (hdr.length == 0xffffffff)
413 /* 64-bit .eh_frame is not supported. */
414 goto free_no_table;
415 buf += 4;
416 if ((buf - ehbuf) + hdr.length > sec->_raw_size)
417 /* CIE/FDE not contained fully in this .eh_frame input section. */
418 goto free_no_table;
419
420 sec_info->entry[sec_info->count].offset = last_fde - ehbuf;
421 sec_info->entry[sec_info->count].size = 4 + hdr.length;
422
423 if (hdr.length == 0)
424 {
425 /* CIE with length 0 must be only the last in the section. */
426 if ((bfd_size_type) (buf - ehbuf) < sec->_raw_size)
427 goto free_no_table;
428 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
429 sec_info->count++;
430 /* Now just finish last encountered CIE processing and break
431 the loop. */
432 hdr.id = (unsigned int) -1;
433 }
434 else
435 {
436 hdr.id = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf);
437 buf += 4;
438 if (hdr.id == (unsigned int) -1)
439 goto free_no_table;
440 }
441 }
442
443 if (hdr.id == 0 || hdr.id == (unsigned int) -1)
444 {
445 unsigned int initial_insn_length;
446
447 /* CIE */
448 if (last_cie != NULL)
449 {
450 /* Now check if this CIE is identical to last CIE, in which case
451 we can remove it, provided we adjust all FDEs.
452 Also, it can be removed if we have removed all FDEs using
453 that. */
454 if (cie_compare (&cie, &hdr_info->last_cie) == 0
455 || cie_usage_count == 0)
456 {
457 new_size -= cie.hdr.length + 4;
458 sec_info->entry[last_cie_ndx].removed = 1;
459 sec_info->entry[last_cie_ndx].sec = hdr_info->last_cie_sec;
460 sec_info->entry[last_cie_ndx].new_offset
461 = hdr_info->last_cie_offset;
462 }
463 else
464 {
465 hdr_info->last_cie = cie;
466 hdr_info->last_cie_sec = sec;
467 hdr_info->last_cie_offset = last_cie - ehbuf;
468 sec_info->entry[last_cie_ndx].make_relative
469 = cie.make_relative;
9e2a4898
JJ
470 sec_info->entry[last_cie_ndx].make_lsda_relative
471 = cie.make_lsda_relative;
65765700
JJ
472 }
473 }
474
475 if (hdr.id == (unsigned int) -1)
476 break;
477
478 last_cie_ndx = sec_info->count;
479 sec_info->entry[sec_info->count].cie = 1;
480
481 cie_usage_count = 0;
482 memset (&cie, 0, sizeof (cie));
483 cie.hdr = hdr;
484 cie.version = *buf++;
485
486 /* Cannot handle unknown versions. */
487 if (cie.version != 1)
488 goto free_no_table;
489 if (strlen (buf) > sizeof (cie.augmentation) - 1)
490 goto free_no_table;
491
492 strcpy (cie.augmentation, buf);
493 buf = strchr (buf, '\0') + 1;
494 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
495 if (buf[0] == 'e' && buf[1] == 'h')
496 {
497 /* GCC < 3.0 .eh_frame CIE */
498 /* We cannot merge "eh" CIEs because __EXCEPTION_TABLE__
499 is private to each CIE, so we don't need it for anything.
500 Just skip it. */
501 buf += ptr_size;
502 SKIP_RELOCS (buf);
503 }
504 read_uleb128 (cie.code_align, buf);
505 read_sleb128 (cie.data_align, buf);
506 read_uleb128 (cie.ra_column, buf);
507 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
508 cie.lsda_encoding = DW_EH_PE_omit;
509 cie.fde_encoding = DW_EH_PE_omit;
510 cie.per_encoding = DW_EH_PE_omit;
511 aug = cie.augmentation;
512 if (aug[0] != 'e' || aug[1] != 'h')
513 {
514 if (*aug == 'z')
515 {
516 aug++;
517 read_uleb128 (cie.augmentation_size, buf);
518 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
519 }
520
521 while (*aug != '\0')
522 switch (*aug++)
523 {
524 case 'L':
525 cie.lsda_encoding = *buf++;
526 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
527 if (get_DW_EH_PE_width (cie.lsda_encoding, ptr_size) == 0)
528 goto free_no_table;
529 break;
530 case 'R':
531 cie.fde_encoding = *buf++;
532 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
533 if (get_DW_EH_PE_width (cie.fde_encoding, ptr_size) == 0)
534 goto free_no_table;
535 break;
536 case 'P':
537 {
538 int per_width;
539
540 cie.per_encoding = *buf++;
541 per_width = get_DW_EH_PE_width (cie.per_encoding,
542 ptr_size);
543 if (per_width == 0)
544 goto free_no_table;
545 if ((cie.per_encoding & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_aligned)
546 buf = (ehbuf
547 + ((buf - ehbuf + per_width - 1)
548 & ~((bfd_size_type) per_width - 1)));
549 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
550 rel = GET_RELOC (buf);
551 /* Ensure we have a reloc here, against
552 a global symbol. */
553 if (rel != NULL)
554 {
555 unsigned long r_symndx;
556
557#ifdef BFD64
558 if (ptr_size == 8)
559 r_symndx = ELF64_R_SYM (cookie->rel->r_info);
560 else
561#endif
562 r_symndx = ELF32_R_SYM (cookie->rel->r_info);
563 if (r_symndx >= cookie->locsymcount)
564 {
565 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
566
567 r_symndx -= cookie->extsymoff;
568 h = cookie->sym_hashes[r_symndx];
569
570 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
571 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
572 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *)
573 h->root.u.i.link;
574
575 cie.personality = h;
576 }
577 cookie->rel++;
578 }
579 buf += per_width;
580 }
581 break;
582 default:
583 /* Unrecognized augmentation. Better bail out. */
584 goto free_no_table;
585 }
586 }
587
588 /* For shared libraries, try to get rid of as many RELATIVE relocs
589 as possible.
590 FIXME: For this to work, ELF backends need to perform the
591 relocation if omitting dynamic relocs, not skip it. */
592 if (0
593 && info->shared
594 && (cie.fde_encoding & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_absptr)
595 cie.make_relative = 1;
596
9e2a4898
JJ
597 if (0
598 && info->shared
599 && (cie.lsda_encoding & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_absptr)
600 cie.make_lsda_relative = 1;
601
65765700
JJ
602 /* If FDE encoding was not specified, it defaults to
603 DW_EH_absptr. */
604 if (cie.fde_encoding == DW_EH_PE_omit)
605 cie.fde_encoding = DW_EH_PE_absptr;
606
607 initial_insn_length = cie.hdr.length - (buf - last_fde - 4);
608 if (initial_insn_length <= 50)
609 {
610 cie.initial_insn_length = initial_insn_length;
611 memcpy (cie.initial_instructions, buf, initial_insn_length);
612 }
613 buf += initial_insn_length;
614 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
615 last_cie = last_fde;
616 }
617 else
618 {
619 /* Ensure this FDE uses the last CIE encountered. */
620 if (last_cie == NULL
621 || hdr.id != (unsigned int) (buf - 4 - last_cie))
622 goto free_no_table;
623
624 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
625 rel = GET_RELOC (buf);
626 if (rel == NULL)
627 /* This should not happen. */
628 goto free_no_table;
629 if ((*reloc_symbol_deleted_p) (buf - ehbuf, cookie))
630 {
631 cookie->rel = rel;
632 /* This is a FDE against discarded section, it should
633 be deleted. */
634 new_size -= hdr.length + 4;
635 sec_info->entry[sec_info->count].removed = 1;
636 }
637 else
638 {
639 cie_usage_count++;
640 hdr_info->fde_count++;
641 }
642 cookie->rel = rel;
9e2a4898
JJ
643 if (cie.lsda_encoding != DW_EH_PE_omit)
644 {
645 unsigned int dummy;
646
647 aug = buf;
648 buf += 2 * get_DW_EH_PE_width (cie.fde_encoding, ptr_size);
649 if (cie.augmentation[0] == 'z')
650 read_uleb128 (dummy, buf);
651 /* If some new augmentation data is added before LSDA
652 in FDE augmentation area, this need to be adjusted. */
653 sec_info->entry[sec_info->count].lsda_offset = (buf - aug);
654 }
65765700
JJ
655 buf = last_fde + 4 + hdr.length;
656 SKIP_RELOCS (buf);
657 }
658
659 sec_info->entry[sec_info->count].fde_encoding = cie.fde_encoding;
9e2a4898 660 sec_info->entry[sec_info->count].lsda_encoding = cie.lsda_encoding;
65765700
JJ
661 sec_info->count++;
662 }
663
664 elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info = sec_info;
665 elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info_type = ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME;
666
667 /* Ok, now we can assign new offsets. */
668 offset = 0;
669 last_cie_ndx = 0;
670 for (i = 0; i < sec_info->count; i++)
671 {
672 if (! sec_info->entry[i].removed)
673 {
674 sec_info->entry[i].new_offset = offset;
675 offset += sec_info->entry[i].size;
676 if (sec_info->entry[i].cie)
677 {
678 last_cie_ndx = i;
679 make_relative = sec_info->entry[i].make_relative;
9e2a4898 680 make_lsda_relative = sec_info->entry[i].make_lsda_relative;
65765700
JJ
681 }
682 else
9e2a4898
JJ
683 {
684 sec_info->entry[i].make_relative = make_relative;
685 sec_info->entry[i].make_lsda_relative = make_lsda_relative;
686 }
65765700
JJ
687 }
688 else if (sec_info->entry[i].cie && sec_info->entry[i].sec == sec)
689 {
690 /* Need to adjust new_offset too. */
691 BFD_ASSERT (sec_info->entry[last_cie_ndx].offset
692 == sec_info->entry[i].new_offset);
693 sec_info->entry[i].new_offset
694 = sec_info->entry[last_cie_ndx].new_offset;
695 }
696 }
697 if (hdr_info->last_cie_sec == sec)
698 {
699 BFD_ASSERT (sec_info->entry[last_cie_ndx].offset
700 == hdr_info->last_cie_offset);
701 hdr_info->last_cie_offset = sec_info->entry[last_cie_ndx].new_offset;
702 }
703
a5eb27e6
JJ
704 /* FIXME: Currently it is not possible to shrink sections to zero size at
705 this point, so build a fake minimal CIE. */
706 if (new_size == 0)
707 new_size = 16;
708
65765700 709 /* Shrink the sec as needed. */
65765700
JJ
710 sec->_cooked_size = new_size;
711 if (sec->_cooked_size == 0)
712 sec->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
713
68f69152 714 free (ehbuf);
65765700
JJ
715 return new_size != sec->_raw_size;
716
717free_no_table:
68f69152
JJ
718 if (ehbuf)
719 free (ehbuf);
65765700
JJ
720 if (sec_info)
721 free (sec_info);
722 hdr_info->table = false;
723 hdr_info->last_cie.hdr.length = 0;
724 return false;
725}
726
727/* This function is called for .eh_frame_hdr section after
728 _bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame has been called on all .eh_frame
729 input sections. It finalizes the size of .eh_frame_hdr section. */
730
731boolean
732_bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame_hdr (abfd, info, sec)
733 bfd *abfd;
734 struct bfd_link_info *info;
735 asection *sec;
736{
737 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
738 unsigned int ptr_size;
739
740 ptr_size = (elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_ident[EI_CLASS]
741 == ELFCLASS64) ? 8 : 4;
742
743 if ((elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info_type
744 != ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME_HDR)
745 || ! info->eh_frame_hdr)
746 {
747 _bfd_strip_section_from_output (info, sec);
748 return false;
749 }
750
751 hdr_info = (struct eh_frame_hdr_info *)
752 elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info;
68f69152
JJ
753 if (hdr_info->strip)
754 return false;
65765700
JJ
755 sec->_cooked_size = EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE;
756 if (hdr_info->table)
757 sec->_cooked_size += 4 + hdr_info->fde_count * 8;
758
759 /* Request program headers to be recalculated. */
760 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = 0;
761 elf_tdata (abfd)->eh_frame_hdr = true;
762 return true;
763}
764
68f69152
JJ
765/* This function is called from size_dynamic_sections.
766 It needs to decide whether .eh_frame_hdr should be output or not,
767 because later on it is too late for calling _bfd_strip_section_from_output,
768 since dynamic symbol table has been sized. */
769
770boolean
771_bfd_elf_maybe_strip_eh_frame_hdr (info)
772 struct bfd_link_info *info;
773{
774 asection *sec, *o;
775 bfd *abfd;
776 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
777
778 sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj, ".eh_frame_hdr");
779 if (sec == NULL)
780 return true;
781
782 hdr_info
783 = bfd_zmalloc (sizeof (struct eh_frame_hdr_info));
784 if (hdr_info == NULL)
785 return false;
786
787 elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info = hdr_info;
788 elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info_type = ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME_HDR;
789
790 abfd = NULL;
791 if (info->eh_frame_hdr)
792 for (abfd = info->input_bfds; abfd != NULL; abfd = abfd->link_next)
793 {
794 /* Count only sections which have at least a single CIE or FDE.
795 There cannot be any CIE or FDE <= 8 bytes. */
796 o = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".eh_frame");
797 if (o && o->_raw_size > 8)
798 break;
799 }
800
801 if (abfd == NULL)
802 {
803 _bfd_strip_section_from_output (info, sec);
804 hdr_info->strip = true;
805 }
806 else
807 hdr_info->table = true;
808 return true;
809}
810
65765700
JJ
811/* Adjust an address in the .eh_frame section. Given OFFSET within
812 SEC, this returns the new offset in the adjusted .eh_frame section,
813 or -1 if the address refers to a CIE/FDE which has been removed
814 or to offset with dynamic relocation which is no longer needed. */
815
816bfd_vma
817_bfd_elf_eh_frame_section_offset (output_bfd, sec, offset)
818 bfd *output_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
819 asection *sec;
820 bfd_vma offset;
821{
822 struct eh_frame_sec_info *sec_info;
823 unsigned int lo, hi, mid;
824
825 if (elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info_type != ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME)
826 return offset;
827 sec_info = (struct eh_frame_sec_info *)
828 elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info;
829
830 if (offset >= sec->_raw_size)
831 return offset - (sec->_cooked_size - sec->_raw_size);
832
833 lo = 0;
834 hi = sec_info->count;
835 mid = 0;
836 while (lo < hi)
837 {
838 mid = (lo + hi) / 2;
839 if (offset < sec_info->entry[mid].offset)
840 hi = mid;
841 else if (offset
842 >= sec_info->entry[mid].offset + sec_info->entry[mid].size)
843 lo = mid + 1;
844 else
845 break;
846 }
847
848 BFD_ASSERT (lo < hi);
849
850 /* FDE or CIE was removed. */
851 if (sec_info->entry[mid].removed)
852 return (bfd_vma) -1;
853
854 /* If converting to DW_EH_PE_pcrel, there will be no need for run-time
855 relocation against FDE's initial_location field. */
856 if (sec_info->entry[mid].make_relative
857 && ! sec_info->entry[mid].cie
858 && offset == sec_info->entry[mid].offset + 8)
859 return (bfd_vma) -1;
860
9e2a4898
JJ
861 /* If converting LSDA pointers to DW_EH_PE_pcrel, there will be no need
862 for run-time relocation against LSDA field. */
863 if (sec_info->entry[mid].make_lsda_relative
864 && ! sec_info->entry[mid].cie
865 && (offset
866 == (sec_info->entry[mid].offset + 8
867 + sec_info->entry[mid].lsda_offset)))
868 return (bfd_vma) -1;
869
65765700
JJ
870 return (offset
871 + (sec_info->entry[mid].new_offset - sec_info->entry[mid].offset));
872}
873
874/* Write out .eh_frame section. This is called with the relocated
875 contents. */
876
877boolean
878_bfd_elf_write_section_eh_frame (abfd, sec, ehdrsec, contents)
879 bfd *abfd;
880 asection *sec, *ehdrsec;
881 bfd_byte *contents;
882{
883 struct eh_frame_sec_info *sec_info;
884 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
885 unsigned int i;
886 bfd_byte *p, *buf;
887 unsigned int leb128_tmp;
888 unsigned int cie_offset = 0;
889 unsigned int ptr_size;
890
891 ptr_size = (elf_elfheader (sec->owner)->e_ident[EI_CLASS]
892 == ELFCLASS64) ? 8 : 4;
893
894 if (elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info_type != ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME)
895 return bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sec->output_section,
896 contents,
897 (file_ptr) sec->output_offset,
898 sec->_raw_size);
899 sec_info = (struct eh_frame_sec_info *)
900 elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info;
901 hdr_info = NULL;
902 if (ehdrsec
903 && (elf_section_data (ehdrsec)->sec_info_type
904 == ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME_HDR))
905 {
906 hdr_info = (struct eh_frame_hdr_info *)
907 elf_section_data (ehdrsec)->sec_info;
908 if (hdr_info->table && hdr_info->array == NULL)
909 hdr_info->array
910 = bfd_malloc (hdr_info->fde_count * sizeof(*hdr_info->array));
911 if (hdr_info->array == NULL)
912 hdr_info = NULL;
913 }
914
915 p = contents;
916 for (i = 0; i < sec_info->count; ++i)
917 {
918 if (sec_info->entry[i].removed)
919 {
920 if (sec_info->entry[i].cie)
921 {
922 cie_offset = sec_info->entry[i].new_offset;
923 cie_offset += (sec_info->entry[i].sec->output_section->vma
924 + sec_info->entry[i].sec->output_offset
925 - sec->output_section->vma
926 - sec->output_offset);
927 }
928 continue;
929 }
930 if (sec_info->entry[i].cie)
931 {
932 /* CIE */
933 cie_offset = sec_info->entry[i].new_offset;
9e2a4898
JJ
934 if (sec_info->entry[i].make_relative
935 || sec_info->entry[i].make_lsda_relative)
65765700
JJ
936 {
937 unsigned char *aug;
9e2a4898 938 unsigned int action;
65765700
JJ
939 unsigned int dummy, per_width, per_encoding;
940
9e2a4898 941 /* Need to find 'R' or 'L' augmentation's argument and modify
65765700 942 DW_EH_PE_* value. */
9e2a4898
JJ
943 action = (sec_info->entry[i].make_relative ? 1 : 0)
944 | (sec_info->entry[i].make_lsda_relative ? 2 : 0);
65765700
JJ
945 buf = contents + sec_info->entry[i].offset;
946 /* Skip length, id and version. */
947 buf += 9;
948 aug = buf;
949 buf = strchr (buf, '\0') + 1;
950 read_uleb128 (dummy, buf);
951 read_sleb128 (dummy, buf);
952 read_uleb128 (dummy, buf);
953 if (*aug == 'z')
954 {
955 read_uleb128 (dummy, buf);
956 aug++;
957 }
958
9e2a4898 959 while (action)
65765700
JJ
960 switch (*aug++)
961 {
962 case 'L':
9e2a4898
JJ
963 if (action & 2)
964 {
965 BFD_ASSERT (*buf == sec_info->entry[i].lsda_encoding);
966 *buf |= DW_EH_PE_pcrel;
967 action &= ~2;
968 }
65765700
JJ
969 buf++;
970 break;
971 case 'P':
972 per_encoding = *buf++;
973 per_width = get_DW_EH_PE_width (per_encoding,
974 ptr_size);
975 BFD_ASSERT (per_width != 0);
976 if ((per_encoding & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_aligned)
977 buf = (contents
978 + ((buf - contents + per_width - 1)
979 & ~((bfd_size_type) per_width - 1)));
980 buf += per_width;
981 break;
9e2a4898
JJ
982 case 'R':
983 if (action & 1)
984 {
985 BFD_ASSERT (*buf == sec_info->entry[i].fde_encoding);
986 *buf |= DW_EH_PE_pcrel;
987 action &= ~1;
988 }
989 buf++;
990 break;
65765700
JJ
991 default:
992 BFD_FAIL ();
993 }
65765700
JJ
994 }
995 }
996 else
997 {
998 /* FDE */
999 bfd_vma value = 0, address;
9e2a4898 1000 unsigned int width;
65765700
JJ
1001
1002 buf = contents + sec_info->entry[i].offset;
1003 /* Skip length. */
1004 buf += 4;
1005 bfd_put_32 (abfd,
1006 sec_info->entry[i].new_offset + 4 - cie_offset, buf);
1007 buf += 4;
9e2a4898
JJ
1008 width = get_DW_EH_PE_width (sec_info->entry[i].fde_encoding,
1009 ptr_size);
1010 address = value = read_value (abfd, buf, width);
1011 if (value)
65765700 1012 {
9e2a4898
JJ
1013 switch (sec_info->entry[i].fde_encoding & 0xf0)
1014 {
1015 case DW_EH_PE_indirect:
1016 case DW_EH_PE_textrel:
1017 BFD_ASSERT (hdr_info == NULL);
1018 break;
1019 case DW_EH_PE_datarel:
1020 {
1021 asection *got = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".got");
1022
1023 BFD_ASSERT (got != NULL);
1024 address += got->vma;
1025 }
1026 break;
1027 case DW_EH_PE_pcrel:
1028 value += (sec_info->entry[i].offset
1029 - sec_info->entry[i].new_offset);
1030 address += (sec->output_section->vma + sec->output_offset
1031 + sec_info->entry[i].offset + 8);
1032 break;
1033 }
1034 if (sec_info->entry[i].make_relative)
1035 value -= (sec->output_section->vma + sec->output_offset
65765700 1036 + sec_info->entry[i].new_offset + 8);
9e2a4898 1037 write_value (abfd, buf, value, width);
65765700
JJ
1038 }
1039
1040 if (hdr_info)
1041 {
1042 hdr_info->array[hdr_info->array_count].initial_loc = address;
1043 hdr_info->array[hdr_info->array_count++].fde
1044 = (sec->output_section->vma + sec->output_offset
1045 + sec_info->entry[i].new_offset);
1046 }
9e2a4898
JJ
1047
1048 if ((sec_info->entry[i].lsda_encoding & 0xf0) == DW_EH_PE_pcrel
1049 || sec_info->entry[i].make_lsda_relative)
1050 {
1051 buf += sec_info->entry[i].lsda_offset;
1052 width = get_DW_EH_PE_width (sec_info->entry[i].lsda_encoding,
1053 ptr_size);
1054 value = read_value (abfd, buf, width);
1055 if (value)
1056 {
1057 if ((sec_info->entry[i].lsda_encoding & 0xf0)
1058 == DW_EH_PE_pcrel)
1059 value += (sec_info->entry[i].offset
1060 - sec_info->entry[i].new_offset);
1061 else if (sec_info->entry[i].make_lsda_relative)
1062 value -= (sec->output_section->vma + sec->output_offset
1063 + sec_info->entry[i].new_offset + 8
1064 + sec_info->entry[i].lsda_offset);
1065 write_value (abfd, buf, value, width);
1066 }
1067 }
65765700
JJ
1068 }
1069
1070 BFD_ASSERT (p == contents + sec_info->entry[i].new_offset);
1071 memmove (p, contents + sec_info->entry[i].offset,
1072 sec_info->entry[i].size);
1073 p += sec_info->entry[i].size;
1074 }
1075
a5eb27e6
JJ
1076 /* FIXME: Once _bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame will be able to
1077 shrink sections to zero size, this won't be needed any more. */
1078 if (p == contents && sec->_cooked_size == 16)
1079 {
1080 bfd_put_32 (abfd, 12, p); /* Fake CIE length */
1081 bfd_put_32 (abfd, 0, p + 4); /* Fake CIE id */
1082 p[8] = 1; /* Fake CIE version */
1083 memset (p + 9, 0, 7); /* Fake CIE augmentation, 3xleb128
1084 and 3xDW_CFA_nop as pad */
1085 p += 16;
1086 }
1087
65765700
JJ
1088 BFD_ASSERT ((bfd_size_type) (p - contents) == sec->_cooked_size);
1089
1090 return bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sec->output_section,
1091 contents, (file_ptr) sec->output_offset,
1092 sec->_cooked_size);
1093}
1094
1095/* Helper function used to sort .eh_frame_hdr search table by increasing
1096 VMA of FDE initial location. */
1097
1098static int
1099vma_compare (a, b)
1100 const PTR a;
1101 const PTR b;
1102{
1103 struct eh_frame_array_ent *p = (struct eh_frame_array_ent *) a;
1104 struct eh_frame_array_ent *q = (struct eh_frame_array_ent *) b;
1105 if (p->initial_loc > q->initial_loc)
1106 return 1;
1107 if (p->initial_loc < q->initial_loc)
1108 return -1;
1109 return 0;
1110}
1111
1112/* Write out .eh_frame_hdr section. This must be called after
1113 _bfd_elf_write_section_eh_frame has been called on all input
1114 .eh_frame sections.
1115 .eh_frame_hdr format:
1116 ubyte version (currently 1)
1117 ubyte eh_frame_ptr_enc (DW_EH_PE_* encoding of pointer to start of
1118 .eh_frame section)
1119 ubyte fde_count_enc (DW_EH_PE_* encoding of total FDE count
1120 number (or DW_EH_PE_omit if there is no
1121 binary search table computed))
1122 ubyte table_enc (DW_EH_PE_* encoding of binary search table,
1123 or DW_EH_PE_omit if not present.
1124 DW_EH_PE_datarel is using address of
1125 .eh_frame_hdr section start as base)
1126 [encoded] eh_frame_ptr (pointer to start of .eh_frame section)
1127 optionally followed by:
1128 [encoded] fde_count (total number of FDEs in .eh_frame section)
1129 fde_count x [encoded] initial_loc, fde
1130 (array of encoded pairs containing
1131 FDE initial_location field and FDE address,
1132 sorted by increasing initial_loc) */
1133
1134boolean
1135_bfd_elf_write_section_eh_frame_hdr (abfd, sec)
1136 bfd *abfd;
1137 asection *sec;
1138{
1139 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
1140 unsigned int ptr_size;
1141 bfd_byte *contents;
1142 asection *eh_frame_sec;
1143 bfd_size_type size;
1144
1145 ptr_size = (elf_elfheader (sec->owner)->e_ident[EI_CLASS]
1146 == ELFCLASS64) ? 8 : 4;
1147
1148 BFD_ASSERT (elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info_type
1149 == ELF_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME_HDR);
1150 hdr_info = (struct eh_frame_hdr_info *)
1151 elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info;
57a72197
JJ
1152 if (hdr_info->strip)
1153 return true;
1154
65765700
JJ
1155 size = EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE;
1156 if (hdr_info->array && hdr_info->array_count == hdr_info->fde_count)
1157 size += 4 + hdr_info->fde_count * 8;
1158 contents = bfd_malloc (size);
1159 if (contents == NULL)
1160 return false;
1161
1162 eh_frame_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".eh_frame");
1163 if (eh_frame_sec == NULL)
1164 return false;
1165
1166 memset (contents, 0, EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE);
1167 contents[0] = 1; /* Version */
1168 contents[1] = DW_EH_PE_pcrel | DW_EH_PE_sdata4; /* .eh_frame offset */
1169 if (hdr_info->array && hdr_info->array_count == hdr_info->fde_count)
1170 {
1171 contents[2] = DW_EH_PE_udata4; /* FDE count encoding */
1172 contents[3] = DW_EH_PE_datarel | DW_EH_PE_sdata4; /* search table enc */
1173 }
1174 else
1175 {
1176 contents[2] = DW_EH_PE_omit;
1177 contents[3] = DW_EH_PE_omit;
1178 }
1179 bfd_put_32 (abfd, eh_frame_sec->vma - sec->output_section->vma - 4,
1180 contents + 4);
1181 if (contents[2] != DW_EH_PE_omit)
1182 {
1183 unsigned int i;
1184
1185 bfd_put_32 (abfd, hdr_info->fde_count, contents + EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE);
1186 qsort (hdr_info->array, hdr_info->fde_count, sizeof (*hdr_info->array),
1187 vma_compare);
1188 for (i = 0; i < hdr_info->fde_count; i++)
1189 {
1190 bfd_put_32 (abfd,
1191 hdr_info->array[i].initial_loc
1192 - sec->output_section->vma,
1193 contents + EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE + i * 8 + 4);
1194 bfd_put_32 (abfd,
1195 hdr_info->array[i].fde - sec->output_section->vma,
1196 contents + EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE + i * 8 + 8);
1197 }
1198 }
1199
1200 return bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sec->output_section,
1201 contents, (file_ptr) sec->output_offset,
1202 sec->_cooked_size);
1203}
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