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2b0f7ef9 | 1 | /* ELF strtab with GC and suffix merging support. |
7217313c | 2 | Copyright 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
2b0f7ef9 JJ |
3 | Written by Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>. |
4 | ||
7217313c | 5 | This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library. |
2b0f7ef9 | 6 | |
7217313c NC |
7 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
8 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
9 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
10 | (at your option) any later version. | |
2b0f7ef9 | 11 | |
7217313c NC |
12 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
13 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
14 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
15 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
2b0f7ef9 | 16 | |
7217313c NC |
17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
18 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
19 | Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ | |
2b0f7ef9 JJ |
20 | |
21 | #include "bfd.h" | |
22 | #include "sysdep.h" | |
23 | #include "libbfd.h" | |
24 | #include "elf-bfd.h" | |
25 | #include "hashtab.h" | |
7217313c | 26 | #include "libiberty.h" |
2b0f7ef9 JJ |
27 | |
28 | /* An entry in the strtab hash table. */ | |
29 | ||
30 | struct elf_strtab_hash_entry | |
31 | { | |
32 | struct bfd_hash_entry root; | |
33 | /* Length of this entry. */ | |
34 | unsigned int len; | |
35 | unsigned int refcount; | |
36 | union { | |
37 | /* Index within the merged section. */ | |
38 | bfd_size_type index; | |
39 | /* Entry this is a suffix of (if len is 0). */ | |
40 | struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *suffix; | |
53c3f2be | 41 | struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *next; |
2b0f7ef9 JJ |
42 | } u; |
43 | }; | |
44 | ||
45 | /* The strtab hash table. */ | |
46 | ||
47 | struct elf_strtab_hash | |
48 | { | |
49 | struct bfd_hash_table table; | |
50 | /* Next available index. */ | |
51 | bfd_size_type size; | |
52 | /* Number of array entries alloced. */ | |
53 | bfd_size_type alloced; | |
54 | /* Final strtab size. */ | |
55 | bfd_size_type sec_size; | |
56 | /* Array of pointers to strtab entries. */ | |
57 | struct elf_strtab_hash_entry **array; | |
58 | }; | |
59 | ||
60 | static struct bfd_hash_entry *elf_strtab_hash_newfunc | |
61 | PARAMS ((struct bfd_hash_entry *, struct bfd_hash_table *, const char *)); | |
62 | static int cmplengthentry PARAMS ((const PTR, const PTR)); | |
63 | static int last4_eq PARAMS ((const PTR, const PTR)); | |
2b0f7ef9 JJ |
64 | |
65 | /* Routine to create an entry in a section merge hashtab. */ | |
66 | ||
67 | static struct bfd_hash_entry * | |
68 | elf_strtab_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string) | |
69 | struct bfd_hash_entry *entry; | |
70 | struct bfd_hash_table *table; | |
71 | const char *string; | |
72 | { | |
73 | struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *ret = (struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *) entry; | |
74 | ||
75 | /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a | |
76 | subclass. */ | |
77 | if (ret == (struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *) NULL) | |
78 | ret = ((struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *) | |
79 | bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct elf_strtab_hash_entry))); | |
80 | if (ret == (struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *) NULL) | |
81 | return NULL; | |
82 | ||
83 | /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */ | |
84 | ret = ((struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *) | |
85 | bfd_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret, table, string)); | |
86 | ||
87 | if (ret) | |
88 | { | |
89 | /* Initialize the local fields. */ | |
90 | ret->u.index = -1; | |
91 | ret->refcount = 0; | |
92 | ret->len = 0; | |
93 | } | |
94 | ||
95 | return (struct bfd_hash_entry *)ret; | |
96 | } | |
97 | ||
98 | /* Create a new hash table. */ | |
99 | ||
100 | struct elf_strtab_hash * | |
101 | _bfd_elf_strtab_init () | |
102 | { | |
103 | struct elf_strtab_hash *table; | |
104 | bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (struct elf_strtab_hash); | |
105 | ||
106 | table = (struct elf_strtab_hash *) bfd_malloc (amt); | |
107 | if (table == NULL) | |
108 | return NULL; | |
109 | ||
110 | if (! bfd_hash_table_init (&table->table, elf_strtab_hash_newfunc)) | |
111 | { | |
112 | free (table); | |
113 | return NULL; | |
114 | } | |
115 | ||
116 | table->sec_size = 0; | |
117 | table->size = 1; | |
118 | table->alloced = 64; | |
119 | amt = sizeof (struct elf_strtab_hasn_entry *); | |
120 | table->array = (struct elf_strtab_hash_entry **) | |
121 | bfd_malloc (table->alloced * amt); | |
122 | if (table->array == NULL) | |
123 | { | |
124 | free (table); | |
125 | return NULL; | |
126 | } | |
127 | ||
128 | table->array[0] = NULL; | |
129 | ||
130 | return table; | |
131 | } | |
132 | ||
133 | /* Free a strtab. */ | |
134 | ||
135 | void | |
136 | _bfd_elf_strtab_free (tab) | |
137 | struct elf_strtab_hash *tab; | |
138 | { | |
139 | bfd_hash_table_free (&tab->table); | |
140 | free (tab->array); | |
141 | free (tab); | |
142 | } | |
143 | ||
144 | /* Get the index of an entity in a hash table, adding it if it is not | |
145 | already present. */ | |
146 | ||
147 | bfd_size_type | |
148 | _bfd_elf_strtab_add (tab, str, copy) | |
149 | struct elf_strtab_hash *tab; | |
150 | const char *str; | |
b34976b6 | 151 | bfd_boolean copy; |
2b0f7ef9 JJ |
152 | { |
153 | register struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *entry; | |
154 | ||
155 | /* We handle this specially, since we don't want to do refcounting | |
156 | on it. */ | |
157 | if (*str == '\0') | |
158 | return 0; | |
159 | ||
160 | BFD_ASSERT (tab->sec_size == 0); | |
161 | entry = (struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *) | |
b34976b6 | 162 | bfd_hash_lookup (&tab->table, str, TRUE, copy); |
2b0f7ef9 JJ |
163 | |
164 | if (entry == NULL) | |
165 | return (bfd_size_type) -1; | |
166 | ||
167 | entry->refcount++; | |
168 | if (entry->len == 0) | |
169 | { | |
170 | entry->len = strlen (str) + 1; | |
171 | if (tab->size == tab->alloced) | |
172 | { | |
173 | bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *); | |
174 | tab->alloced *= 2; | |
175 | tab->array = (struct elf_strtab_hash_entry **) | |
176 | bfd_realloc (tab->array, tab->alloced * amt); | |
177 | if (tab->array == NULL) | |
178 | return (bfd_size_type) -1; | |
179 | } | |
180 | ||
181 | entry->u.index = tab->size++; | |
182 | tab->array[entry->u.index] = entry; | |
183 | } | |
184 | return entry->u.index; | |
185 | } | |
186 | ||
187 | void | |
188 | _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (tab, idx) | |
189 | struct elf_strtab_hash *tab; | |
190 | bfd_size_type idx; | |
191 | { | |
192 | if (idx == 0 || idx == (bfd_size_type) -1) | |
193 | return; | |
194 | BFD_ASSERT (tab->sec_size == 0); | |
195 | BFD_ASSERT (idx < tab->size); | |
196 | ++tab->array[idx]->refcount; | |
197 | } | |
198 | ||
199 | void | |
200 | _bfd_elf_strtab_delref (tab, idx) | |
201 | struct elf_strtab_hash *tab; | |
202 | bfd_size_type idx; | |
203 | { | |
204 | if (idx == 0 || idx == (bfd_size_type) -1) | |
205 | return; | |
206 | BFD_ASSERT (tab->sec_size == 0); | |
207 | BFD_ASSERT (idx < tab->size); | |
208 | BFD_ASSERT (tab->array[idx]->refcount > 0); | |
209 | --tab->array[idx]->refcount; | |
210 | } | |
211 | ||
212 | void | |
213 | _bfd_elf_strtab_clear_all_refs (tab) | |
214 | struct elf_strtab_hash *tab; | |
215 | { | |
216 | bfd_size_type idx; | |
217 | ||
218 | for (idx = 1; idx < tab->size; ++idx) | |
219 | tab->array[idx]->refcount = 0; | |
220 | } | |
221 | ||
222 | bfd_size_type | |
223 | _bfd_elf_strtab_size (tab) | |
224 | struct elf_strtab_hash *tab; | |
225 | { | |
226 | return tab->sec_size ? tab->sec_size : tab->size; | |
227 | } | |
228 | ||
229 | bfd_size_type | |
230 | _bfd_elf_strtab_offset (tab, idx) | |
231 | struct elf_strtab_hash *tab; | |
232 | bfd_size_type idx; | |
233 | { | |
234 | struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *entry; | |
235 | ||
236 | if (idx == 0) | |
237 | return 0; | |
238 | BFD_ASSERT (idx < tab->size); | |
239 | BFD_ASSERT (tab->sec_size); | |
240 | entry = tab->array[idx]; | |
241 | BFD_ASSERT (entry->refcount > 0); | |
242 | entry->refcount--; | |
243 | return tab->array[idx]->u.index; | |
244 | } | |
245 | ||
b34976b6 | 246 | bfd_boolean |
2b0f7ef9 JJ |
247 | _bfd_elf_strtab_emit (abfd, tab) |
248 | register bfd *abfd; | |
249 | struct elf_strtab_hash *tab; | |
250 | { | |
251 | bfd_size_type off = 1, i; | |
252 | ||
253 | if (bfd_bwrite ("", 1, abfd) != 1) | |
b34976b6 | 254 | return FALSE; |
2b0f7ef9 JJ |
255 | |
256 | for (i = 1; i < tab->size; ++i) | |
257 | { | |
258 | register const char *str; | |
259 | register size_t len; | |
260 | ||
261 | str = tab->array[i]->root.string; | |
262 | len = tab->array[i]->len; | |
263 | BFD_ASSERT (tab->array[i]->refcount == 0); | |
264 | if (len == 0) | |
265 | continue; | |
266 | ||
267 | if (bfd_bwrite ((PTR) str, (bfd_size_type) len, abfd) != len) | |
b34976b6 | 268 | return FALSE; |
2b0f7ef9 JJ |
269 | |
270 | off += len; | |
271 | } | |
272 | ||
273 | BFD_ASSERT (off == tab->sec_size); | |
b34976b6 | 274 | return TRUE; |
2b0f7ef9 JJ |
275 | } |
276 | ||
277 | /* Compare two elf_strtab_hash_entry structures. This is called via qsort. */ | |
278 | ||
279 | static int | |
280 | cmplengthentry (a, b) | |
281 | const PTR a; | |
282 | const PTR b; | |
283 | { | |
284 | struct elf_strtab_hash_entry * A = *(struct elf_strtab_hash_entry **) a; | |
285 | struct elf_strtab_hash_entry * B = *(struct elf_strtab_hash_entry **) b; | |
286 | ||
287 | if (A->len < B->len) | |
288 | return 1; | |
289 | else if (A->len > B->len) | |
290 | return -1; | |
291 | ||
292 | return memcmp (A->root.string, B->root.string, A->len); | |
293 | } | |
294 | ||
295 | static int | |
296 | last4_eq (a, b) | |
297 | const PTR a; | |
298 | const PTR b; | |
299 | { | |
300 | struct elf_strtab_hash_entry * A = (struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *) a; | |
301 | struct elf_strtab_hash_entry * B = (struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *) b; | |
302 | ||
303 | if (memcmp (A->root.string + A->len - 5, B->root.string + B->len - 5, 4) | |
304 | != 0) | |
305 | /* This was a hashtable collision. */ | |
306 | return 0; | |
307 | ||
308 | if (A->len <= B->len) | |
309 | /* B cannot be a suffix of A unless A is equal to B, which is guaranteed | |
310 | not to be equal by the hash table. */ | |
311 | return 0; | |
312 | ||
313 | return memcmp (A->root.string + (A->len - B->len), | |
314 | B->root.string, B->len - 5) == 0; | |
315 | } | |
316 | ||
2b0f7ef9 JJ |
317 | /* This function assigns final string table offsets for used strings, |
318 | merging strings matching suffixes of longer strings if possible. */ | |
319 | ||
320 | void | |
321 | _bfd_elf_strtab_finalize (tab) | |
322 | struct elf_strtab_hash *tab; | |
323 | { | |
324 | struct elf_strtab_hash_entry **array, **a, **end, *e; | |
53c3f2be | 325 | htab_t last4tab = NULL; |
b959dc73 | 326 | bfd_size_type size, amt; |
53c3f2be | 327 | struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *last[256], **last_ptr[256]; |
b959dc73 HPN |
328 | |
329 | /* GCC 2.91.66 (egcs-1.1.2) on i386 miscompiles this function when i is | |
330 | a 64-bit bfd_size_type: a 64-bit target or --enable-64-bit-bfd. | |
331 | Besides, indexing with a long long wouldn't give anything but extra | |
332 | cycles. */ | |
333 | size_t i; | |
2b0f7ef9 JJ |
334 | |
335 | /* Now sort the strings by length, longest first. */ | |
336 | array = NULL; | |
337 | amt = tab->size * sizeof (struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *); | |
338 | array = (struct elf_strtab_hash_entry **) bfd_malloc (amt); | |
339 | if (array == NULL) | |
340 | goto alloc_failure; | |
341 | ||
53c3f2be JJ |
342 | memset (last, 0, sizeof (last)); |
343 | for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i) | |
344 | last_ptr[i] = &last[i]; | |
2b0f7ef9 JJ |
345 | for (i = 1, a = array; i < tab->size; ++i) |
346 | if (tab->array[i]->refcount) | |
347 | *a++ = tab->array[i]; | |
348 | else | |
349 | tab->array[i]->len = 0; | |
350 | ||
351 | size = a - array; | |
352 | ||
353 | qsort (array, size, sizeof (struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *), cmplengthentry); | |
354 | ||
ebe3e2d1 | 355 | last4tab = htab_create_alloc (size * 4, NULL, last4_eq, NULL, calloc, free); |
53c3f2be | 356 | if (last4tab == NULL) |
2b0f7ef9 JJ |
357 | goto alloc_failure; |
358 | ||
359 | /* Now insert the strings into hash tables (strings with last 4 characters | |
360 | and strings with last character equal), look for longer strings which | |
361 | we're suffix of. */ | |
362 | for (a = array, end = array + size; a < end; a++) | |
363 | { | |
364 | register hashval_t hash; | |
365 | unsigned int c; | |
b959dc73 | 366 | unsigned int j; |
2b0f7ef9 JJ |
367 | const unsigned char *s; |
368 | PTR *p; | |
369 | ||
370 | e = *a; | |
371 | if (e->len > 4) | |
372 | { | |
373 | s = e->root.string + e->len - 1; | |
374 | hash = 0; | |
b959dc73 | 375 | for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) |
2b0f7ef9 JJ |
376 | { |
377 | c = *--s; | |
378 | hash += c + (c << 17); | |
379 | hash ^= hash >> 2; | |
380 | } | |
381 | p = htab_find_slot_with_hash (last4tab, e, hash, INSERT); | |
382 | if (p == NULL) | |
383 | goto alloc_failure; | |
384 | if (*p) | |
385 | { | |
386 | struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *ent; | |
387 | ||
388 | ent = (struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *) *p; | |
389 | e->u.suffix = ent; | |
390 | e->len = 0; | |
391 | continue; | |
392 | } | |
393 | else | |
394 | *p = (PTR) e; | |
395 | } | |
53c3f2be | 396 | else |
2b0f7ef9 | 397 | { |
53c3f2be | 398 | struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *tem; |
2b0f7ef9 | 399 | |
53c3f2be JJ |
400 | c = e->root.string[e->len - 2] & 0xff; |
401 | ||
402 | for (tem = last[c]; tem; tem = tem->u.next) | |
403 | if (tem->len > e->len | |
404 | && memcmp (tem->root.string + (tem->len - e->len), | |
405 | e->root.string, e->len - 1) == 0) | |
406 | break; | |
407 | if (tem) | |
408 | { | |
409 | e->u.suffix = tem; | |
410 | e->len = 0; | |
411 | continue; | |
412 | } | |
2b0f7ef9 | 413 | } |
53c3f2be JJ |
414 | |
415 | c = e->root.string[e->len - 2] & 0xff; | |
416 | /* Put longest strings first. */ | |
417 | *last_ptr[c] = e; | |
418 | last_ptr[c] = &e->u.next; | |
419 | e->u.next = NULL; | |
2b0f7ef9 JJ |
420 | } |
421 | ||
422 | alloc_failure: | |
423 | if (array) | |
424 | free (array); | |
2b0f7ef9 JJ |
425 | if (last4tab) |
426 | htab_delete (last4tab); | |
427 | ||
428 | /* Now assign positions to the strings we want to keep. */ | |
429 | size = 1; | |
430 | for (i = 1; i < tab->size; ++i) | |
431 | { | |
432 | e = tab->array[i]; | |
433 | if (e->refcount && e->len) | |
434 | { | |
435 | e->u.index = size; | |
436 | size += e->len; | |
437 | } | |
438 | } | |
439 | ||
440 | tab->sec_size = size; | |
441 | ||
442 | /* And now adjust the rest. */ | |
443 | for (i = 1; i < tab->size; ++i) | |
444 | { | |
445 | e = tab->array[i]; | |
446 | if (e->refcount && ! e->len) | |
447 | e->u.index = e->u.suffix->u.index | |
448 | + (e->u.suffix->len - strlen (e->root.string) - 1); | |
449 | } | |
450 | } |