Fix typo in previous change.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / elf.c
CommitLineData
252b5132
RH
1/* ELF executable support for BFD.
2 Copyright 1993, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
5
6This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9(at your option) any later version.
10
11This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
19
20/*
21
22SECTION
23 ELF backends
24
25 BFD support for ELF formats is being worked on.
26 Currently, the best supported back ends are for sparc and i386
27 (running svr4 or Solaris 2).
28
29 Documentation of the internals of the support code still needs
30 to be written. The code is changing quickly enough that we
31 haven't bothered yet.
32 */
33
34#include "bfd.h"
35#include "sysdep.h"
36#include "bfdlink.h"
37#include "libbfd.h"
38#define ARCH_SIZE 0
39#include "elf-bfd.h"
40
41static INLINE struct elf_segment_map *make_mapping
42 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection **, unsigned int, unsigned int, boolean));
43static boolean map_sections_to_segments PARAMS ((bfd *));
44static int elf_sort_sections PARAMS ((const PTR, const PTR));
45static boolean assign_file_positions_for_segments PARAMS ((bfd *));
46static boolean assign_file_positions_except_relocs PARAMS ((bfd *));
47static boolean prep_headers PARAMS ((bfd *));
48static boolean swap_out_syms PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_strtab_hash **, int));
49static boolean copy_private_bfd_data PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd *));
50static char *elf_read PARAMS ((bfd *, long, unsigned int));
51static void elf_fake_sections PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR));
52static boolean assign_section_numbers PARAMS ((bfd *));
53static INLINE int sym_is_global PARAMS ((bfd *, asymbol *));
54static boolean elf_map_symbols PARAMS ((bfd *));
55static bfd_size_type get_program_header_size PARAMS ((bfd *));
56
57/* Swap version information in and out. The version information is
58 currently size independent. If that ever changes, this code will
59 need to move into elfcode.h. */
60
61/* Swap in a Verdef structure. */
62
63void
64_bfd_elf_swap_verdef_in (abfd, src, dst)
65 bfd *abfd;
66 const Elf_External_Verdef *src;
67 Elf_Internal_Verdef *dst;
68{
69 dst->vd_version = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, src->vd_version);
70 dst->vd_flags = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, src->vd_flags);
71 dst->vd_ndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, src->vd_ndx);
72 dst->vd_cnt = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, src->vd_cnt);
73 dst->vd_hash = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vd_hash);
74 dst->vd_aux = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vd_aux);
75 dst->vd_next = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vd_next);
76}
77
78/* Swap out a Verdef structure. */
79
80void
81_bfd_elf_swap_verdef_out (abfd, src, dst)
82 bfd *abfd;
83 const Elf_Internal_Verdef *src;
84 Elf_External_Verdef *dst;
85{
86 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->vd_version, dst->vd_version);
87 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->vd_flags, dst->vd_flags);
88 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->vd_ndx, dst->vd_ndx);
89 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->vd_cnt, dst->vd_cnt);
90 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vd_hash, dst->vd_hash);
91 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vd_aux, dst->vd_aux);
92 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vd_next, dst->vd_next);
93}
94
95/* Swap in a Verdaux structure. */
96
97void
98_bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_in (abfd, src, dst)
99 bfd *abfd;
100 const Elf_External_Verdaux *src;
101 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *dst;
102{
103 dst->vda_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vda_name);
104 dst->vda_next = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vda_next);
105}
106
107/* Swap out a Verdaux structure. */
108
109void
110_bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_out (abfd, src, dst)
111 bfd *abfd;
112 const Elf_Internal_Verdaux *src;
113 Elf_External_Verdaux *dst;
114{
115 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vda_name, dst->vda_name);
116 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vda_next, dst->vda_next);
117}
118
119/* Swap in a Verneed structure. */
120
121void
122_bfd_elf_swap_verneed_in (abfd, src, dst)
123 bfd *abfd;
124 const Elf_External_Verneed *src;
125 Elf_Internal_Verneed *dst;
126{
127 dst->vn_version = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, src->vn_version);
128 dst->vn_cnt = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, src->vn_cnt);
129 dst->vn_file = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vn_file);
130 dst->vn_aux = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vn_aux);
131 dst->vn_next = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vn_next);
132}
133
134/* Swap out a Verneed structure. */
135
136void
137_bfd_elf_swap_verneed_out (abfd, src, dst)
138 bfd *abfd;
139 const Elf_Internal_Verneed *src;
140 Elf_External_Verneed *dst;
141{
142 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->vn_version, dst->vn_version);
143 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->vn_cnt, dst->vn_cnt);
144 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vn_file, dst->vn_file);
145 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vn_aux, dst->vn_aux);
146 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vn_next, dst->vn_next);
147}
148
149/* Swap in a Vernaux structure. */
150
151void
152_bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_in (abfd, src, dst)
153 bfd *abfd;
154 const Elf_External_Vernaux *src;
155 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *dst;
156{
157 dst->vna_hash = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vna_hash);
158 dst->vna_flags = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, src->vna_flags);
159 dst->vna_other = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, src->vna_other);
160 dst->vna_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vna_name);
161 dst->vna_next = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vna_next);
162}
163
164/* Swap out a Vernaux structure. */
165
166void
167_bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_out (abfd, src, dst)
168 bfd *abfd;
169 const Elf_Internal_Vernaux *src;
170 Elf_External_Vernaux *dst;
171{
172 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vna_hash, dst->vna_hash);
173 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->vna_flags, dst->vna_flags);
174 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->vna_other, dst->vna_other);
175 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vna_name, dst->vna_name);
176 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vna_next, dst->vna_next);
177}
178
179/* Swap in a Versym structure. */
180
181void
182_bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (abfd, src, dst)
183 bfd *abfd;
184 const Elf_External_Versym *src;
185 Elf_Internal_Versym *dst;
186{
187 dst->vs_vers = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, src->vs_vers);
188}
189
190/* Swap out a Versym structure. */
191
192void
193_bfd_elf_swap_versym_out (abfd, src, dst)
194 bfd *abfd;
195 const Elf_Internal_Versym *src;
196 Elf_External_Versym *dst;
197{
198 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->vs_vers, dst->vs_vers);
199}
200
201/* Standard ELF hash function. Do not change this function; you will
202 cause invalid hash tables to be generated. */
203unsigned long
204bfd_elf_hash (name)
205 CONST unsigned char *name;
206{
207 unsigned long h = 0;
208 unsigned long g;
209 int ch;
210
211 while ((ch = *name++) != '\0')
212 {
213 h = (h << 4) + ch;
214 if ((g = (h & 0xf0000000)) != 0)
215 {
216 h ^= g >> 24;
217 /* The ELF ABI says `h &= ~g', but this is equivalent in
218 this case and on some machines one insn instead of two. */
219 h ^= g;
220 }
221 }
222 return h;
223}
224
225/* Read a specified number of bytes at a specified offset in an ELF
226 file, into a newly allocated buffer, and return a pointer to the
227 buffer. */
228
229static char *
230elf_read (abfd, offset, size)
231 bfd * abfd;
232 long offset;
233 unsigned int size;
234{
235 char *buf;
236
237 if ((buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, size)) == NULL)
238 return NULL;
239 if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
240 return NULL;
241 if (bfd_read ((PTR) buf, size, 1, abfd) != size)
242 {
243 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
244 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
245 return NULL;
246 }
247 return buf;
248}
249
250boolean
251bfd_elf_mkobject (abfd)
252 bfd * abfd;
253{
254 /* this just does initialization */
255 /* coff_mkobject zalloc's space for tdata.coff_obj_data ... */
256 elf_tdata (abfd) = (struct elf_obj_tdata *)
257 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata));
258 if (elf_tdata (abfd) == 0)
259 return false;
260 /* since everything is done at close time, do we need any
261 initialization? */
262
263 return true;
264}
265
266boolean
267bfd_elf_mkcorefile (abfd)
268 bfd * abfd;
269{
270 /* I think this can be done just like an object file. */
271 return bfd_elf_mkobject (abfd);
272}
273
274char *
275bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, shindex)
276 bfd * abfd;
277 unsigned int shindex;
278{
279 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
280 char *shstrtab = NULL;
281 unsigned int offset;
282 unsigned int shstrtabsize;
283
284 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
285 if (i_shdrp == 0 || i_shdrp[shindex] == 0)
286 return 0;
287
288 shstrtab = (char *) i_shdrp[shindex]->contents;
289 if (shstrtab == NULL)
290 {
291 /* No cached one, attempt to read, and cache what we read. */
292 offset = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_offset;
293 shstrtabsize = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_size;
294 shstrtab = elf_read (abfd, offset, shstrtabsize);
295 i_shdrp[shindex]->contents = (PTR) shstrtab;
296 }
297 return shstrtab;
298}
299
300char *
301bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shindex, strindex)
302 bfd * abfd;
303 unsigned int shindex;
304 unsigned int strindex;
305{
306 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
307
308 if (strindex == 0)
309 return "";
310
311 hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
312
313 if (hdr->contents == NULL
314 && bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, shindex) == NULL)
315 return NULL;
316
317 if (strindex >= hdr->sh_size)
318 {
319 (*_bfd_error_handler)
320 (_("%s: invalid string offset %u >= %lu for section `%s'"),
321 bfd_get_filename (abfd), strindex, (unsigned long) hdr->sh_size,
322 ((shindex == elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_shstrndx
323 && strindex == hdr->sh_name)
324 ? ".shstrtab"
325 : elf_string_from_elf_strtab (abfd, hdr->sh_name)));
326 return "";
327 }
328
329 return ((char *) hdr->contents) + strindex;
330}
331
332/* Make a BFD section from an ELF section. We store a pointer to the
333 BFD section in the bfd_section field of the header. */
334
335boolean
336_bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name)
337 bfd *abfd;
338 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
339 const char *name;
340{
341 asection *newsect;
342 flagword flags;
343
344 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
345 {
346 BFD_ASSERT (strcmp (name,
347 bfd_get_section_name (abfd, hdr->bfd_section)) == 0);
348 return true;
349 }
350
351 newsect = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name);
352 if (newsect == NULL)
353 return false;
354
355 newsect->filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
356
357 if (! bfd_set_section_vma (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_addr)
358 || ! bfd_set_section_size (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_size)
359 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, newsect,
360 bfd_log2 (hdr->sh_addralign)))
361 return false;
362
363 flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
364 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
365 flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
366 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
367 {
368 flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
369 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
370 flags |= SEC_LOAD;
371 }
372 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) == 0)
373 flags |= SEC_READONLY;
374 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
375 flags |= SEC_CODE;
376 else if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
377 flags |= SEC_DATA;
378
379 /* The debugging sections appear to be recognized only by name, not
380 any sort of flag. */
381 if (strncmp (name, ".debug", sizeof ".debug" - 1) == 0
382 || strncmp (name, ".line", sizeof ".line" - 1) == 0
383 || strncmp (name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0)
384 flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
385
386 /* As a GNU extension, if the name begins with .gnu.linkonce, we
387 only link a single copy of the section. This is used to support
388 g++. g++ will emit each template expansion in its own section.
389 The symbols will be defined as weak, so that multiple definitions
390 are permitted. The GNU linker extension is to actually discard
391 all but one of the sections. */
392 if (strncmp (name, ".gnu.linkonce", sizeof ".gnu.linkonce" - 1) == 0)
393 flags |= SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
394
395 if (! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, newsect, flags))
396 return false;
397
398 if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
399 {
400 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr;
401 unsigned int i;
402
403 /* Look through the phdrs to see if we need to adjust the lma.
404 If all the p_paddr fields are zero, we ignore them, since
405 some ELF linkers produce such output. */
406 phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
407 for (i = 0; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum; i++, phdr++)
408 {
409 if (phdr->p_paddr != 0)
410 break;
411 }
412 if (i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum)
413 {
414 phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
415 for (i = 0; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum; i++, phdr++)
416 {
417 if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD
418 && phdr->p_vaddr != phdr->p_paddr
419 && phdr->p_vaddr <= hdr->sh_addr
420 && (phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz
421 >= hdr->sh_addr + hdr->sh_size)
422 && ((flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0
423 || (phdr->p_offset <= (bfd_vma) hdr->sh_offset
424 && (phdr->p_offset + phdr->p_filesz
425 >= hdr->sh_offset + hdr->sh_size))))
426 {
427 newsect->lma += phdr->p_paddr - phdr->p_vaddr;
428 break;
429 }
430 }
431 }
432 }
433
434 hdr->bfd_section = newsect;
435 elf_section_data (newsect)->this_hdr = *hdr;
436
437 return true;
438}
439
440/*
441INTERNAL_FUNCTION
442 bfd_elf_find_section
443
444SYNOPSIS
445 struct elf_internal_shdr *bfd_elf_find_section (bfd *abfd, char *name);
446
447DESCRIPTION
448 Helper functions for GDB to locate the string tables.
449 Since BFD hides string tables from callers, GDB needs to use an
450 internal hook to find them. Sun's .stabstr, in particular,
451 isn't even pointed to by the .stab section, so ordinary
452 mechanisms wouldn't work to find it, even if we had some.
453*/
454
455struct elf_internal_shdr *
456bfd_elf_find_section (abfd, name)
457 bfd * abfd;
458 char *name;
459{
460 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
461 char *shstrtab;
462 unsigned int max;
463 unsigned int i;
464
465 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
466 if (i_shdrp != NULL)
467 {
468 shstrtab = bfd_elf_get_str_section
469 (abfd, elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx);
470 if (shstrtab != NULL)
471 {
472 max = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
473 for (i = 1; i < max; i++)
474 if (!strcmp (&shstrtab[i_shdrp[i]->sh_name], name))
475 return i_shdrp[i];
476 }
477 }
478 return 0;
479}
480
481const char *const bfd_elf_section_type_names[] = {
482 "SHT_NULL", "SHT_PROGBITS", "SHT_SYMTAB", "SHT_STRTAB",
483 "SHT_RELA", "SHT_HASH", "SHT_DYNAMIC", "SHT_NOTE",
484 "SHT_NOBITS", "SHT_REL", "SHT_SHLIB", "SHT_DYNSYM",
485};
486
487/* ELF relocs are against symbols. If we are producing relocateable
488 output, and the reloc is against an external symbol, and nothing
489 has given us any additional addend, the resulting reloc will also
490 be against the same symbol. In such a case, we don't want to
491 change anything about the way the reloc is handled, since it will
492 all be done at final link time. Rather than put special case code
493 into bfd_perform_relocation, all the reloc types use this howto
494 function. It just short circuits the reloc if producing
495 relocateable output against an external symbol. */
496
497/*ARGSUSED*/
498bfd_reloc_status_type
499bfd_elf_generic_reloc (abfd,
500 reloc_entry,
501 symbol,
502 data,
503 input_section,
504 output_bfd,
505 error_message)
506 bfd *abfd;
507 arelent *reloc_entry;
508 asymbol *symbol;
509 PTR data;
510 asection *input_section;
511 bfd *output_bfd;
512 char **error_message;
513{
514 if (output_bfd != (bfd *) NULL
515 && (symbol->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
516 && (! reloc_entry->howto->partial_inplace
517 || reloc_entry->addend == 0))
518 {
519 reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
520 return bfd_reloc_ok;
521 }
522
523 return bfd_reloc_continue;
524}
525\f
526/* Print out the program headers. */
527
528boolean
529_bfd_elf_print_private_bfd_data (abfd, farg)
530 bfd *abfd;
531 PTR farg;
532{
533 FILE *f = (FILE *) farg;
534 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
535 asection *s;
536 bfd_byte *dynbuf = NULL;
537
538 p = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
539 if (p != NULL)
540 {
541 unsigned int i, c;
542
543 fprintf (f, _("\nProgram Header:\n"));
544 c = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum;
545 for (i = 0; i < c; i++, p++)
546 {
547 const char *s;
548 char buf[20];
549
550 switch (p->p_type)
551 {
552 case PT_NULL: s = "NULL"; break;
553 case PT_LOAD: s = "LOAD"; break;
554 case PT_DYNAMIC: s = "DYNAMIC"; break;
555 case PT_INTERP: s = "INTERP"; break;
556 case PT_NOTE: s = "NOTE"; break;
557 case PT_SHLIB: s = "SHLIB"; break;
558 case PT_PHDR: s = "PHDR"; break;
559 default: sprintf (buf, "0x%lx", p->p_type); s = buf; break;
560 }
561 fprintf (f, "%8s off 0x", s);
562 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_offset);
563 fprintf (f, " vaddr 0x");
564 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_vaddr);
565 fprintf (f, " paddr 0x");
566 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_paddr);
567 fprintf (f, " align 2**%u\n", bfd_log2 (p->p_align));
568 fprintf (f, " filesz 0x");
569 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_filesz);
570 fprintf (f, " memsz 0x");
571 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_memsz);
572 fprintf (f, " flags %c%c%c",
573 (p->p_flags & PF_R) != 0 ? 'r' : '-',
574 (p->p_flags & PF_W) != 0 ? 'w' : '-',
575 (p->p_flags & PF_X) != 0 ? 'x' : '-');
576 if ((p->p_flags &~ (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X)) != 0)
577 fprintf (f, " %lx", p->p_flags &~ (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X));
578 fprintf (f, "\n");
579 }
580 }
581
582 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
583 if (s != NULL)
584 {
585 int elfsec;
586 unsigned long link;
587 bfd_byte *extdyn, *extdynend;
588 size_t extdynsize;
589 void (*swap_dyn_in) PARAMS ((bfd *, const PTR, Elf_Internal_Dyn *));
590
591 fprintf (f, _("\nDynamic Section:\n"));
592
593 dynbuf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (s->_raw_size);
594 if (dynbuf == NULL)
595 goto error_return;
596 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, s, (PTR) dynbuf, (file_ptr) 0,
597 s->_raw_size))
598 goto error_return;
599
600 elfsec = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, s);
601 if (elfsec == -1)
602 goto error_return;
603 link = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec]->sh_link;
604
605 extdynsize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_dyn;
606 swap_dyn_in = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->swap_dyn_in;
607
608 extdyn = dynbuf;
609 extdynend = extdyn + s->_raw_size;
610 for (; extdyn < extdynend; extdyn += extdynsize)
611 {
612 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
613 const char *name;
614 char ab[20];
615 boolean stringp;
616
617 (*swap_dyn_in) (abfd, (PTR) extdyn, &dyn);
618
619 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NULL)
620 break;
621
622 stringp = false;
623 switch (dyn.d_tag)
624 {
625 default:
626 sprintf (ab, "0x%lx", (unsigned long) dyn.d_tag);
627 name = ab;
628 break;
629
630 case DT_NEEDED: name = "NEEDED"; stringp = true; break;
631 case DT_PLTRELSZ: name = "PLTRELSZ"; break;
632 case DT_PLTGOT: name = "PLTGOT"; break;
633 case DT_HASH: name = "HASH"; break;
634 case DT_STRTAB: name = "STRTAB"; break;
635 case DT_SYMTAB: name = "SYMTAB"; break;
636 case DT_RELA: name = "RELA"; break;
637 case DT_RELASZ: name = "RELASZ"; break;
638 case DT_RELAENT: name = "RELAENT"; break;
639 case DT_STRSZ: name = "STRSZ"; break;
640 case DT_SYMENT: name = "SYMENT"; break;
641 case DT_INIT: name = "INIT"; break;
642 case DT_FINI: name = "FINI"; break;
643 case DT_SONAME: name = "SONAME"; stringp = true; break;
644 case DT_RPATH: name = "RPATH"; stringp = true; break;
645 case DT_SYMBOLIC: name = "SYMBOLIC"; break;
646 case DT_REL: name = "REL"; break;
647 case DT_RELSZ: name = "RELSZ"; break;
648 case DT_RELENT: name = "RELENT"; break;
649 case DT_PLTREL: name = "PLTREL"; break;
650 case DT_DEBUG: name = "DEBUG"; break;
651 case DT_TEXTREL: name = "TEXTREL"; break;
652 case DT_JMPREL: name = "JMPREL"; break;
653 case DT_AUXILIARY: name = "AUXILIARY"; stringp = true; break;
654 case DT_FILTER: name = "FILTER"; stringp = true; break;
655 case DT_VERSYM: name = "VERSYM"; break;
656 case DT_VERDEF: name = "VERDEF"; break;
657 case DT_VERDEFNUM: name = "VERDEFNUM"; break;
658 case DT_VERNEED: name = "VERNEED"; break;
659 case DT_VERNEEDNUM: name = "VERNEEDNUM"; break;
660 }
661
662 fprintf (f, " %-11s ", name);
663 if (! stringp)
664 fprintf (f, "0x%lx", (unsigned long) dyn.d_un.d_val);
665 else
666 {
667 const char *string;
668
669 string = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, link,
670 dyn.d_un.d_val);
671 if (string == NULL)
672 goto error_return;
673 fprintf (f, "%s", string);
674 }
675 fprintf (f, "\n");
676 }
677
678 free (dynbuf);
679 dynbuf = NULL;
680 }
681
682 if ((elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
683 || (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL))
684 {
685 if (! _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd))
686 return false;
687 }
688
689 if (elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0)
690 {
691 Elf_Internal_Verdef *t;
692
693 fprintf (f, _("\nVersion definitions:\n"));
694 for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef; t != NULL; t = t->vd_nextdef)
695 {
696 fprintf (f, "%d 0x%2.2x 0x%8.8lx %s\n", t->vd_ndx,
697 t->vd_flags, t->vd_hash, t->vd_nodename);
698 if (t->vd_auxptr->vda_nextptr != NULL)
699 {
700 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *a;
701
702 fprintf (f, "\t");
703 for (a = t->vd_auxptr->vda_nextptr;
704 a != NULL;
705 a = a->vda_nextptr)
706 fprintf (f, "%s ", a->vda_nodename);
707 fprintf (f, "\n");
708 }
709 }
710 }
711
712 if (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0)
713 {
714 Elf_Internal_Verneed *t;
715
716 fprintf (f, _("\nVersion References:\n"));
717 for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref; t != NULL; t = t->vn_nextref)
718 {
719 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *a;
720
721 fprintf (f, _(" required from %s:\n"), t->vn_filename);
722 for (a = t->vn_auxptr; a != NULL; a = a->vna_nextptr)
723 fprintf (f, " 0x%8.8lx 0x%2.2x %2.2d %s\n", a->vna_hash,
724 a->vna_flags, a->vna_other, a->vna_nodename);
725 }
726 }
727
728 return true;
729
730 error_return:
731 if (dynbuf != NULL)
732 free (dynbuf);
733 return false;
734}
735
736/* Display ELF-specific fields of a symbol. */
737
738void
739bfd_elf_print_symbol (abfd, filep, symbol, how)
740 bfd *abfd;
741 PTR filep;
742 asymbol *symbol;
743 bfd_print_symbol_type how;
744{
745 FILE *file = (FILE *) filep;
746 switch (how)
747 {
748 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
749 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
750 break;
751 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
752 fprintf (file, "elf ");
753 fprintf_vma (file, symbol->value);
754 fprintf (file, " %lx", (long) symbol->flags);
755 break;
756 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
757 {
758 CONST char *section_name;
759 section_name = symbol->section ? symbol->section->name : "(*none*)";
760 bfd_print_symbol_vandf ((PTR) file, symbol);
761 fprintf (file, " %s\t", section_name);
762 /* Print the "other" value for a symbol. For common symbols,
763 we've already printed the size; now print the alignment.
764 For other symbols, we have no specified alignment, and
765 we've printed the address; now print the size. */
766 fprintf_vma (file,
767 (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section)
768 ? ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_value
769 : ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_size));
770
771 /* If we have version information, print it. */
772 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_section != 0
773 && (elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_section != 0
774 || elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_section != 0))
775 {
776 unsigned int vernum;
777 const char *version_string;
778
779 vernum = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->version & VERSYM_VERSION;
780
781 if (vernum == 0)
782 version_string = "";
783 else if (vernum == 1)
784 version_string = "Base";
785 else if (vernum <= elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs)
786 version_string =
787 elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef[vernum - 1].vd_nodename;
788 else
789 {
790 Elf_Internal_Verneed *t;
791
792 version_string = "";
793 for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref;
794 t != NULL;
795 t = t->vn_nextref)
796 {
797 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *a;
798
799 for (a = t->vn_auxptr; a != NULL; a = a->vna_nextptr)
800 {
801 if (a->vna_other == vernum)
802 {
803 version_string = a->vna_nodename;
804 break;
805 }
806 }
807 }
808 }
809
810 if ((((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->version & VERSYM_HIDDEN) == 0)
811 fprintf (file, " %-11s", version_string);
812 else
813 {
814 int i;
815
816 fprintf (file, " (%s)", version_string);
817 for (i = 10 - strlen (version_string); i > 0; --i)
818 putc (' ', file);
819 }
820 }
821
822 /* If the st_other field is not zero, print it. */
823 if (((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_other != 0)
824 fprintf (file, " 0x%02x",
825 ((unsigned int)
826 ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_other));
827
828 fprintf (file, " %s", symbol->name);
829 }
830 break;
831 }
832}
833\f
834/* Create an entry in an ELF linker hash table. */
835
836struct bfd_hash_entry *
837_bfd_elf_link_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string)
838 struct bfd_hash_entry *entry;
839 struct bfd_hash_table *table;
840 const char *string;
841{
842 struct elf_link_hash_entry *ret = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) entry;
843
844 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
845 subclass. */
846 if (ret == (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
847 ret = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *)
848 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry)));
849 if (ret == (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
850 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
851
852 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
853 ret = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *)
854 _bfd_link_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret,
855 table, string));
856 if (ret != (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
857 {
858 /* Set local fields. */
859 ret->indx = -1;
860 ret->size = 0;
861 ret->dynindx = -1;
862 ret->dynstr_index = 0;
863 ret->weakdef = NULL;
864 ret->got.offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
865 ret->plt.offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
866 ret->linker_section_pointer = (elf_linker_section_pointers_t *)0;
867 ret->verinfo.verdef = NULL;
868 ret->vtable_entries_used = NULL;
869 ret->vtable_entries_size = 0;
870 ret->vtable_parent = NULL;
871 ret->type = STT_NOTYPE;
872 ret->other = 0;
873 /* Assume that we have been called by a non-ELF symbol reader.
874 This flag is then reset by the code which reads an ELF input
875 file. This ensures that a symbol created by a non-ELF symbol
876 reader will have the flag set correctly. */
877 ret->elf_link_hash_flags = ELF_LINK_NON_ELF;
878 }
879
880 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
881}
882
883/* Initialize an ELF linker hash table. */
884
885boolean
886_bfd_elf_link_hash_table_init (table, abfd, newfunc)
887 struct elf_link_hash_table *table;
888 bfd *abfd;
889 struct bfd_hash_entry *(*newfunc) PARAMS ((struct bfd_hash_entry *,
890 struct bfd_hash_table *,
891 const char *));
892{
893 table->dynamic_sections_created = false;
894 table->dynobj = NULL;
895 /* The first dynamic symbol is a dummy. */
896 table->dynsymcount = 1;
897 table->dynstr = NULL;
898 table->bucketcount = 0;
899 table->needed = NULL;
900 table->hgot = NULL;
901 table->stab_info = NULL;
902 return _bfd_link_hash_table_init (&table->root, abfd, newfunc);
903}
904
905/* Create an ELF linker hash table. */
906
907struct bfd_link_hash_table *
908_bfd_elf_link_hash_table_create (abfd)
909 bfd *abfd;
910{
911 struct elf_link_hash_table *ret;
912
913 ret = ((struct elf_link_hash_table *)
914 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_table)));
915 if (ret == (struct elf_link_hash_table *) NULL)
916 return NULL;
917
918 if (! _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_init (ret, abfd, _bfd_elf_link_hash_newfunc))
919 {
920 bfd_release (abfd, ret);
921 return NULL;
922 }
923
924 return &ret->root;
925}
926
927/* This is a hook for the ELF emulation code in the generic linker to
928 tell the backend linker what file name to use for the DT_NEEDED
929 entry for a dynamic object. The generic linker passes name as an
930 empty string to indicate that no DT_NEEDED entry should be made. */
931
932void
933bfd_elf_set_dt_needed_name (abfd, name)
934 bfd *abfd;
935 const char *name;
936{
937 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
938 && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
939 elf_dt_name (abfd) = name;
940}
941
942/* Get the list of DT_NEEDED entries for a link. This is a hook for
943 the linker ELF emulation code. */
944
945struct bfd_link_needed_list *
946bfd_elf_get_needed_list (abfd, info)
947 bfd *abfd;
948 struct bfd_link_info *info;
949{
950 if (info->hash->creator->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
951 return NULL;
952 return elf_hash_table (info)->needed;
953}
954
955/* Get the name actually used for a dynamic object for a link. This
956 is the SONAME entry if there is one. Otherwise, it is the string
957 passed to bfd_elf_set_dt_needed_name, or it is the filename. */
958
959const char *
960bfd_elf_get_dt_soname (abfd)
961 bfd *abfd;
962{
963 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
964 && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
965 return elf_dt_name (abfd);
966 return NULL;
967}
968
969/* Get the list of DT_NEEDED entries from a BFD. This is a hook for
970 the ELF linker emulation code. */
971
972boolean
973bfd_elf_get_bfd_needed_list (abfd, pneeded)
974 bfd *abfd;
975 struct bfd_link_needed_list **pneeded;
976{
977 asection *s;
978 bfd_byte *dynbuf = NULL;
979 int elfsec;
980 unsigned long link;
981 bfd_byte *extdyn, *extdynend;
982 size_t extdynsize;
983 void (*swap_dyn_in) PARAMS ((bfd *, const PTR, Elf_Internal_Dyn *));
984
985 *pneeded = NULL;
986
987 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
988 || bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_object)
989 return true;
990
991 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
992 if (s == NULL || s->_raw_size == 0)
993 return true;
994
995 dynbuf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (s->_raw_size);
996 if (dynbuf == NULL)
997 goto error_return;
998
999 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, s, (PTR) dynbuf, (file_ptr) 0,
1000 s->_raw_size))
1001 goto error_return;
1002
1003 elfsec = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, s);
1004 if (elfsec == -1)
1005 goto error_return;
1006
1007 link = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec]->sh_link;
1008
1009 extdynsize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_dyn;
1010 swap_dyn_in = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->swap_dyn_in;
1011
1012 extdyn = dynbuf;
1013 extdynend = extdyn + s->_raw_size;
1014 for (; extdyn < extdynend; extdyn += extdynsize)
1015 {
1016 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
1017
1018 (*swap_dyn_in) (abfd, (PTR) extdyn, &dyn);
1019
1020 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NULL)
1021 break;
1022
1023 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NEEDED)
1024 {
1025 const char *string;
1026 struct bfd_link_needed_list *l;
1027
1028 string = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, link,
1029 dyn.d_un.d_val);
1030 if (string == NULL)
1031 goto error_return;
1032
1033 l = (struct bfd_link_needed_list *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof *l);
1034 if (l == NULL)
1035 goto error_return;
1036
1037 l->by = abfd;
1038 l->name = string;
1039 l->next = *pneeded;
1040 *pneeded = l;
1041 }
1042 }
1043
1044 free (dynbuf);
1045
1046 return true;
1047
1048 error_return:
1049 if (dynbuf != NULL)
1050 free (dynbuf);
1051 return false;
1052}
1053\f
1054/* Allocate an ELF string table--force the first byte to be zero. */
1055
1056struct bfd_strtab_hash *
1057_bfd_elf_stringtab_init ()
1058{
1059 struct bfd_strtab_hash *ret;
1060
1061 ret = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
1062 if (ret != NULL)
1063 {
1064 bfd_size_type loc;
1065
1066 loc = _bfd_stringtab_add (ret, "", true, false);
1067 BFD_ASSERT (loc == 0 || loc == (bfd_size_type) -1);
1068 if (loc == (bfd_size_type) -1)
1069 {
1070 _bfd_stringtab_free (ret);
1071 ret = NULL;
1072 }
1073 }
1074 return ret;
1075}
1076\f
1077/* ELF .o/exec file reading */
1078
1079/* Create a new bfd section from an ELF section header. */
1080
1081boolean
1082bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex)
1083 bfd *abfd;
1084 unsigned int shindex;
1085{
1086 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
1087 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1088 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1089 char *name;
1090
1091 name = elf_string_from_elf_strtab (abfd, hdr->sh_name);
1092
1093 switch (hdr->sh_type)
1094 {
1095 case SHT_NULL:
1096 /* Inactive section. Throw it away. */
1097 return true;
1098
1099 case SHT_PROGBITS: /* Normal section with contents. */
1100 case SHT_DYNAMIC: /* Dynamic linking information. */
1101 case SHT_NOBITS: /* .bss section. */
1102 case SHT_HASH: /* .hash section. */
1103 case SHT_NOTE: /* .note section. */
1104 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1105
1106 case SHT_SYMTAB: /* A symbol table */
1107 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == shindex)
1108 return true;
1109
1110 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_sym);
1111 BFD_ASSERT (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0);
1112 elf_onesymtab (abfd) = shindex;
1113 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr = *hdr;
1114 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1115 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
1116
1117 /* Sometimes a shared object will map in the symbol table. If
1118 SHF_ALLOC is set, and this is a shared object, then we also
1119 treat this section as a BFD section. We can not base the
1120 decision purely on SHF_ALLOC, because that flag is sometimes
1121 set in a relocateable object file, which would confuse the
1122 linker. */
1123 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
1124 && (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
1125 && ! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name))
1126 return false;
1127
1128 return true;
1129
1130 case SHT_DYNSYM: /* A dynamic symbol table */
1131 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == shindex)
1132 return true;
1133
1134 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_sym);
1135 BFD_ASSERT (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0);
1136 elf_dynsymtab (abfd) = shindex;
1137 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr = *hdr;
1138 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
1139 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
1140
1141 /* Besides being a symbol table, we also treat this as a regular
1142 section, so that objcopy can handle it. */
1143 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1144
1145 case SHT_STRTAB: /* A string table */
1146 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
1147 return true;
1148 if (ehdr->e_shstrndx == shindex)
1149 {
1150 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
1151 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
1152 return true;
1153 }
1154 {
1155 unsigned int i;
1156
1157 for (i = 1; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++)
1158 {
1159 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
1160 if (hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
1161 {
1162 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i))
1163 return false;
1164 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == i)
1165 {
1166 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr = *hdr;
1167 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] =
1168 &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
1169 return true;
1170 }
1171 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == i)
1172 {
1173 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
1174 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr =
1175 &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr;
1176 /* We also treat this as a regular section, so
1177 that objcopy can handle it. */
1178 break;
1179 }
1180#if 0 /* Not handling other string tables specially right now. */
1181 hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i]; /* in case it moved */
1182 /* We have a strtab for some random other section. */
1183 newsect = (asection *) hdr2->bfd_section;
1184 if (!newsect)
1185 break;
1186 hdr->bfd_section = newsect;
1187 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (newsect)->str_hdr;
1188 *hdr2 = *hdr;
1189 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
1190#endif
1191 }
1192 }
1193 }
1194
1195 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1196
1197 case SHT_REL:
1198 case SHT_RELA:
1199 /* *These* do a lot of work -- but build no sections! */
1200 {
1201 asection *target_sect;
1202 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2;
1203
03ae5f59
ILT
1204 /* Check for a bogus link to avoid crashing. */
1205 if (hdr->sh_link >= ehdr->e_shnum)
1206 {
1207 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
1208 (_("%s: invalid link %lu for reloc section %s (index %u)"),
1209 bfd_get_filename (abfd), hdr->sh_link, name, shindex));
1210 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1211 }
1212
252b5132
RH
1213 /* For some incomprehensible reason Oracle distributes
1214 libraries for Solaris in which some of the objects have
1215 bogus sh_link fields. It would be nice if we could just
1216 reject them, but, unfortunately, some people need to use
1217 them. We scan through the section headers; if we find only
1218 one suitable symbol table, we clobber the sh_link to point
1219 to it. I hope this doesn't break anything. */
1220 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB
1221 && elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_DYNSYM)
1222 {
1223 int scan;
1224 int found;
1225
1226 found = 0;
1227 for (scan = 1; scan < ehdr->e_shnum; scan++)
1228 {
1229 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
1230 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
1231 {
1232 if (found != 0)
1233 {
1234 found = 0;
1235 break;
1236 }
1237 found = scan;
1238 }
1239 }
1240 if (found != 0)
1241 hdr->sh_link = found;
1242 }
1243
1244 /* Get the symbol table. */
1245 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
1246 && ! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_link))
1247 return false;
1248
1249 /* If this reloc section does not use the main symbol table we
1250 don't treat it as a reloc section. BFD can't adequately
1251 represent such a section, so at least for now, we don't
1252 try. We just present it as a normal section. */
1253 if (hdr->sh_link != elf_onesymtab (abfd))
1254 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1255
1256 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_info))
1257 return false;
1258 target_sect = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, hdr->sh_info);
1259 if (target_sect == NULL)
1260 return false;
1261
1262 if ((target_sect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
1263 || target_sect->reloc_count == 0)
1264 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr;
1265 else
1266 {
1267 BFD_ASSERT (elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr2 == NULL);
1268 hdr2 = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*hdr2));
1269 elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr2 = hdr2;
1270 }
1271 *hdr2 = *hdr;
1272 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
1273 target_sect->reloc_count += hdr->sh_size / hdr->sh_entsize;
1274 target_sect->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
1275 target_sect->relocation = NULL;
1276 target_sect->rel_filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
bf572ba0
MM
1277 /* In the section to which the relocations apply, mark whether
1278 its relocations are of the REL or RELA variety. */
1279 elf_section_data (target_sect)->use_rela_p
1280 = (hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA);
252b5132
RH
1281 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
1282 return true;
1283 }
1284 break;
1285
1286 case SHT_GNU_verdef:
1287 elf_dynverdef (abfd) = shindex;
1288 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_hdr = *hdr;
1289 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1290 break;
1291
1292 case SHT_GNU_versym:
1293 elf_dynversym (abfd) = shindex;
1294 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr = *hdr;
1295 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1296 break;
1297
1298 case SHT_GNU_verneed:
1299 elf_dynverref (abfd) = shindex;
1300 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_hdr = *hdr;
1301 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1302 break;
1303
1304 case SHT_SHLIB:
1305 return true;
1306
1307 default:
1308 /* Check for any processor-specific section types. */
1309 {
1310 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr)
1311 (*bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr) (abfd, hdr, name);
1312 }
1313 break;
1314 }
1315
1316 return true;
1317}
1318
1319/* Given an ELF section number, retrieve the corresponding BFD
1320 section. */
1321
1322asection *
1323bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, index)
1324 bfd *abfd;
1325 unsigned int index;
1326{
1327 BFD_ASSERT (index > 0 && index < SHN_LORESERVE);
1328 if (index >= elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum)
1329 return NULL;
1330 return elf_elfsections (abfd)[index]->bfd_section;
1331}
1332
1333boolean
1334_bfd_elf_new_section_hook (abfd, sec)
1335 bfd *abfd;
1336 asection *sec;
1337{
1338 struct bfd_elf_section_data *sdata;
1339
23bc299b 1340 sdata = (struct bfd_elf_section_data *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (*sdata));
252b5132
RH
1341 if (!sdata)
1342 return false;
1343 sec->used_by_bfd = (PTR) sdata;
bf572ba0
MM
1344
1345 /* Indicate whether or not this section should use RELA relocations. */
1346 sdata->use_rela_p
1347 = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->default_use_rela_p;
1348
252b5132
RH
1349 return true;
1350}
1351
1352/* Create a new bfd section from an ELF program header.
1353
1354 Since program segments have no names, we generate a synthetic name
1355 of the form segment<NUM>, where NUM is generally the index in the
1356 program header table. For segments that are split (see below) we
1357 generate the names segment<NUM>a and segment<NUM>b.
1358
1359 Note that some program segments may have a file size that is different than
1360 (less than) the memory size. All this means is that at execution the
1361 system must allocate the amount of memory specified by the memory size,
1362 but only initialize it with the first "file size" bytes read from the
1363 file. This would occur for example, with program segments consisting
1364 of combined data+bss.
1365
1366 To handle the above situation, this routine generates TWO bfd sections
1367 for the single program segment. The first has the length specified by
1368 the file size of the segment, and the second has the length specified
1369 by the difference between the two sizes. In effect, the segment is split
1370 into it's initialized and uninitialized parts.
1371
1372 */
1373
1374boolean
1375bfd_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index)
1376 bfd *abfd;
1377 Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr;
1378 int index;
1379{
1380 asection *newsect;
1381 char *name;
1382 char namebuf[64];
1383 int split;
1384
1385 split = ((hdr->p_memsz > 0)
1386 && (hdr->p_filesz > 0)
1387 && (hdr->p_memsz > hdr->p_filesz));
1388 sprintf (namebuf, split ? "segment%da" : "segment%d", index);
1389 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
1390 if (!name)
1391 return false;
1392 strcpy (name, namebuf);
1393 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
1394 if (newsect == NULL)
1395 return false;
1396 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr;
1397 newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr;
1398 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_filesz;
1399 newsect->filepos = hdr->p_offset;
1400 newsect->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
1401 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
1402 {
1403 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
1404 newsect->flags |= SEC_LOAD;
1405 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
1406 {
1407 /* FIXME: all we known is that it has execute PERMISSION,
1408 may be data. */
1409 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
1410 }
1411 }
1412 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
1413 {
1414 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
1415 }
1416
1417 if (split)
1418 {
1419 sprintf (namebuf, "segment%db", index);
1420 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
1421 if (!name)
1422 return false;
1423 strcpy (name, namebuf);
1424 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
1425 if (newsect == NULL)
1426 return false;
1427 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr + hdr->p_filesz;
1428 newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr + hdr->p_filesz;
1429 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_memsz - hdr->p_filesz;
1430 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
1431 {
1432 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
1433 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
1434 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
1435 }
1436 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
1437 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
1438 }
1439
1440 return true;
1441}
1442
23bc299b
MM
1443/* Initialize REL_HDR, the section-header for new section, containing
1444 relocations against ASECT. If USE_RELA_P is true, we use RELA
1445 relocations; otherwise, we use REL relocations. */
1446
1447boolean
1448_bfd_elf_init_reloc_shdr (abfd, rel_hdr, asect, use_rela_p)
1449 bfd *abfd;
1450 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1451 asection *asect;
1452 boolean use_rela_p;
1453{
1454 char *name;
1455 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
1456
1457 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1458 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof ".rela" + strlen (asect->name));
1459 if (name == NULL)
1460 return false;
1461 sprintf (name, "%s%s", use_rela_p ? ".rela" : ".rel", asect->name);
1462 rel_hdr->sh_name =
1463 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd), name,
1464 true, false);
1465 if (rel_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
1466 return false;
1467 rel_hdr->sh_type = use_rela_p ? SHT_RELA : SHT_REL;
1468 rel_hdr->sh_entsize = (use_rela_p
1469 ? bed->s->sizeof_rela
1470 : bed->s->sizeof_rel);
1471 rel_hdr->sh_addralign = bed->s->file_align;
1472 rel_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1473 rel_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1474 rel_hdr->sh_size = 0;
1475 rel_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1476
1477 return true;
1478}
1479
252b5132
RH
1480/* Set up an ELF internal section header for a section. */
1481
1482/*ARGSUSED*/
1483static void
1484elf_fake_sections (abfd, asect, failedptrarg)
1485 bfd *abfd;
1486 asection *asect;
1487 PTR failedptrarg;
1488{
1489 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1490 boolean *failedptr = (boolean *) failedptrarg;
1491 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
1492
1493 if (*failedptr)
1494 {
1495 /* We already failed; just get out of the bfd_map_over_sections
1496 loop. */
1497 return;
1498 }
1499
1500 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
1501
1502 this_hdr->sh_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
1503 asect->name,
1504 true, false);
1505 if (this_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned long) -1)
1506 {
1507 *failedptr = true;
1508 return;
1509 }
1510
1511 this_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1512
1513 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1514 || asect->user_set_vma)
1515 this_hdr->sh_addr = asect->vma;
1516 else
1517 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1518
1519 this_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1520 this_hdr->sh_size = asect->_raw_size;
1521 this_hdr->sh_link = 0;
1522 this_hdr->sh_addralign = 1 << asect->alignment_power;
1523 /* The sh_entsize and sh_info fields may have been set already by
1524 copy_private_section_data. */
1525
1526 this_hdr->bfd_section = asect;
1527 this_hdr->contents = NULL;
1528
1529 /* FIXME: This should not be based on section names. */
1530 if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynstr") == 0)
1531 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1532 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".hash") == 0)
1533 {
1534 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_HASH;
c7ac6ff8 1535 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_hash_entry;
252b5132
RH
1536 }
1537 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynsym") == 0)
1538 {
1539 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_DYNSYM;
1540 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
1541 }
1542 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynamic") == 0)
1543 {
1544 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_DYNAMIC;
1545 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_dyn;
1546 }
a9d024b8 1547 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".rela", 5) == 0
bf572ba0 1548 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->may_use_rela_p)
252b5132
RH
1549 {
1550 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_RELA;
1551 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rela;
1552 }
a9d024b8 1553 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".rel", 4) == 0
bf572ba0 1554 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->may_use_rel_p)
252b5132
RH
1555 {
1556 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_REL;
1557 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rel;
1558 }
1559 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".note", 5) == 0)
1560 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOTE;
1561 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".stab", 5) == 0
1562 && strcmp (asect->name + strlen (asect->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
1563 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1564 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".gnu.version") == 0)
1565 {
1566 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_GNU_versym;
1567 this_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Versym);
1568 }
1569 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".gnu.version_d") == 0)
1570 {
1571 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_GNU_verdef;
1572 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
1573 /* objcopy or strip will copy over sh_info, but may not set
1574 cverdefs. The linker will set cverdefs, but sh_info will be
1575 zero. */
1576 if (this_hdr->sh_info == 0)
1577 this_hdr->sh_info = elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs;
1578 else
1579 BFD_ASSERT (elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs == 0
1580 || this_hdr->sh_info == elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs);
1581 }
1582 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".gnu.version_r") == 0)
1583 {
1584 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_GNU_verneed;
1585 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
1586 /* objcopy or strip will copy over sh_info, but may not set
1587 cverrefs. The linker will set cverrefs, but sh_info will be
1588 zero. */
1589 if (this_hdr->sh_info == 0)
1590 this_hdr->sh_info = elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs;
1591 else
1592 BFD_ASSERT (elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs == 0
1593 || this_hdr->sh_info == elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs);
1594 }
1595 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1596 && (asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1597 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1598 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1599 && ((asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0))
1600 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
1601 else
1602 {
1603 /* Who knows? */
1604 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1605 }
1606
1607 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1608 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1609 if ((asect->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
1610 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
1611 if ((asect->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
1612 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
1613
1614 /* Check for processor-specific section types. */
bf572ba0
MM
1615 if (bed->elf_backend_fake_sections)
1616 (*bed->elf_backend_fake_sections) (abfd, this_hdr, asect);
252b5132
RH
1617
1618 /* If the section has relocs, set up a section header for the
23bc299b
MM
1619 SHT_REL[A] section. If two relocation sections are required for
1620 this section, it is up to the processor-specific back-end to
1621 create the other. */
1622 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
1623 && !_bfd_elf_init_reloc_shdr (abfd,
1624 &elf_section_data (asect)->rel_hdr,
1625 asect,
1626 elf_section_data (asect)->use_rela_p))
1627 *failedptr = true;
252b5132
RH
1628}
1629
1630/* Assign all ELF section numbers. The dummy first section is handled here
1631 too. The link/info pointers for the standard section types are filled
1632 in here too, while we're at it. */
1633
1634static boolean
1635assign_section_numbers (abfd)
1636 bfd *abfd;
1637{
1638 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
1639 asection *sec;
1640 unsigned int section_number;
1641 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
1642 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1643
1644 section_number = 1;
1645
1646 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1647 {
1648 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1649
1650 d->this_idx = section_number++;
1651 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
1652 d->rel_idx = 0;
1653 else
1654 d->rel_idx = section_number++;
23bc299b
MM
1655
1656 if (d->rel_hdr2)
1657 d->rel_idx2 = section_number++;
1658 else
1659 d->rel_idx2 = 0;
252b5132
RH
1660 }
1661
1662 t->shstrtab_section = section_number++;
1663 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx = t->shstrtab_section;
1664 t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
1665
1666 if (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
1667 {
1668 t->symtab_section = section_number++;
1669 t->strtab_section = section_number++;
1670 }
1671
1672 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum = section_number;
1673
1674 /* Set up the list of section header pointers, in agreement with the
1675 indices. */
1676 i_shdrp = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr **)
1677 bfd_alloc (abfd, section_number * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *)));
1678 if (i_shdrp == NULL)
1679 return false;
1680
1681 i_shdrp[0] = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr *)
1682 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr)));
1683 if (i_shdrp[0] == NULL)
1684 {
1685 bfd_release (abfd, i_shdrp);
1686 return false;
1687 }
1688 memset (i_shdrp[0], 0, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr));
1689
1690 elf_elfsections (abfd) = i_shdrp;
1691
1692 i_shdrp[t->shstrtab_section] = &t->shstrtab_hdr;
1693 if (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
1694 {
1695 i_shdrp[t->symtab_section] = &t->symtab_hdr;
1696 i_shdrp[t->strtab_section] = &t->strtab_hdr;
1697 t->symtab_hdr.sh_link = t->strtab_section;
1698 }
1699 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1700 {
1701 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1702 asection *s;
1703 const char *name;
1704
1705 i_shdrp[d->this_idx] = &d->this_hdr;
1706 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
1707 i_shdrp[d->rel_idx] = &d->rel_hdr;
23bc299b
MM
1708 if (d->rel_idx2 != 0)
1709 i_shdrp[d->rel_idx2] = d->rel_hdr2;
252b5132
RH
1710
1711 /* Fill in the sh_link and sh_info fields while we're at it. */
1712
1713 /* sh_link of a reloc section is the section index of the symbol
1714 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to which
1715 the relocation entries apply. */
1716 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
1717 {
1718 d->rel_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
1719 d->rel_hdr.sh_info = d->this_idx;
1720 }
23bc299b
MM
1721 if (d->rel_idx2 != 0)
1722 {
1723 d->rel_hdr2->sh_link = t->symtab_section;
1724 d->rel_hdr2->sh_info = d->this_idx;
1725 }
252b5132
RH
1726
1727 switch (d->this_hdr.sh_type)
1728 {
1729 case SHT_REL:
1730 case SHT_RELA:
1731 /* A reloc section which we are treating as a normal BFD
1732 section. sh_link is the section index of the symbol
1733 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to
1734 which the relocation entries apply. We assume that an
1735 allocated reloc section uses the dynamic symbol table.
1736 FIXME: How can we be sure? */
1737 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
1738 if (s != NULL)
1739 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1740
1741 /* We look up the section the relocs apply to by name. */
1742 name = sec->name;
1743 if (d->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL)
1744 name += 4;
1745 else
1746 name += 5;
1747 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
1748 if (s != NULL)
1749 d->this_hdr.sh_info = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1750 break;
1751
1752 case SHT_STRTAB:
1753 /* We assume that a section named .stab*str is a stabs
1754 string section. We look for a section with the same name
1755 but without the trailing ``str'', and set its sh_link
1756 field to point to this section. */
1757 if (strncmp (sec->name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0
1758 && strcmp (sec->name + strlen (sec->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
1759 {
1760 size_t len;
1761 char *alc;
1762
1763 len = strlen (sec->name);
1764 alc = (char *) bfd_malloc (len - 2);
1765 if (alc == NULL)
1766 return false;
1767 strncpy (alc, sec->name, len - 3);
1768 alc[len - 3] = '\0';
1769 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, alc);
1770 free (alc);
1771 if (s != NULL)
1772 {
1773 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link = d->this_idx;
1774
1775 /* This is a .stab section. */
1776 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize =
1777 4 + 2 * (bed->s->arch_size / 8);
1778 }
1779 }
1780 break;
1781
1782 case SHT_DYNAMIC:
1783 case SHT_DYNSYM:
1784 case SHT_GNU_verneed:
1785 case SHT_GNU_verdef:
1786 /* sh_link is the section header index of the string table
1787 used for the dynamic entries, or the symbol table, or the
1788 version strings. */
1789 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynstr");
1790 if (s != NULL)
1791 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1792 break;
1793
1794 case SHT_HASH:
1795 case SHT_GNU_versym:
1796 /* sh_link is the section header index of the symbol table
1797 this hash table or version table is for. */
1798 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
1799 if (s != NULL)
1800 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1801 break;
1802 }
1803 }
1804
1805 return true;
1806}
1807
1808/* Map symbol from it's internal number to the external number, moving
1809 all local symbols to be at the head of the list. */
1810
1811static INLINE int
1812sym_is_global (abfd, sym)
1813 bfd *abfd;
1814 asymbol *sym;
1815{
1816 /* If the backend has a special mapping, use it. */
1817 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1818 return ((*get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1819 (abfd, sym));
1820
1821 return ((sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK)) != 0
1822 || bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym))
1823 || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (sym)));
1824}
1825
1826static boolean
1827elf_map_symbols (abfd)
1828 bfd *abfd;
1829{
1830 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1831 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
1832 asymbol **sect_syms;
1833 int num_locals = 0;
1834 int num_globals = 0;
1835 int num_locals2 = 0;
1836 int num_globals2 = 0;
1837 int max_index = 0;
1838 int num_sections = 0;
1839 int idx;
1840 asection *asect;
1841 asymbol **new_syms;
1842 asymbol *sym;
1843
1844#ifdef DEBUG
1845 fprintf (stderr, "elf_map_symbols\n");
1846 fflush (stderr);
1847#endif
1848
1849 /* Add a section symbol for each BFD section. FIXME: Is this really
1850 necessary? */
1851 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1852 {
1853 if (max_index < asect->index)
1854 max_index = asect->index;
1855 }
1856
1857 max_index++;
1858 sect_syms = (asymbol **) bfd_zalloc (abfd, max_index * sizeof (asymbol *));
1859 if (sect_syms == NULL)
1860 return false;
1861 elf_section_syms (abfd) = sect_syms;
1862
1863 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1864 {
1865 sym = syms[idx];
1866
1867 if ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0
1868 && sym->value == 0)
1869 {
1870 asection *sec;
1871
1872 sec = sym->section;
1873
1874 if (sec->owner != NULL)
1875 {
1876 if (sec->owner != abfd)
1877 {
1878 if (sec->output_offset != 0)
1879 continue;
1880
1881 sec = sec->output_section;
1882
1883 /* Empty sections in the input files may have had a section
1884 symbol created for them. (See the comment near the end of
1885 _bfd_generic_link_output_symbols in linker.c). If the linker
1886 script discards such sections then we will reach this point.
1887 Since we know that we cannot avoid this case, we detect it
1888 and skip the abort and the assignment to the sect_syms array.
1889 To reproduce this particular case try running the linker
1890 testsuite test ld-scripts/weak.exp for an ELF port that uses
1891 the generic linker. */
1892 if (sec->owner == NULL)
1893 continue;
1894
1895 BFD_ASSERT (sec->owner == abfd);
1896 }
1897 sect_syms[sec->index] = syms[idx];
1898 }
1899 }
1900 }
1901
1902 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1903 {
1904 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL)
1905 continue;
1906
1907 sym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
1908 if (sym == NULL)
1909 return false;
1910 sym->the_bfd = abfd;
1911 sym->name = asect->name;
1912 sym->value = 0;
1913 /* Set the flags to 0 to indicate that this one was newly added. */
1914 sym->flags = 0;
1915 sym->section = asect;
1916 sect_syms[asect->index] = sym;
1917 num_sections++;
1918#ifdef DEBUG
1919 fprintf (stderr,
1920 _("creating section symbol, name = %s, value = 0x%.8lx, index = %d, section = 0x%.8lx\n"),
1921 asect->name, (long) asect->vma, asect->index, (long) asect);
1922#endif
1923 }
1924
1925 /* Classify all of the symbols. */
1926 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1927 {
1928 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx]))
1929 num_locals++;
1930 else
1931 num_globals++;
1932 }
1933 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1934 {
1935 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL
1936 && sect_syms[asect->index]->flags == 0)
1937 {
1938 sect_syms[asect->index]->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
1939 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sect_syms[asect->index]))
1940 num_locals++;
1941 else
1942 num_globals++;
1943 sect_syms[asect->index]->flags = 0;
1944 }
1945 }
1946
1947 /* Now sort the symbols so the local symbols are first. */
1948 new_syms = ((asymbol **)
1949 bfd_alloc (abfd,
1950 (num_locals + num_globals) * sizeof (asymbol *)));
1951 if (new_syms == NULL)
1952 return false;
1953
1954 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1955 {
1956 asymbol *sym = syms[idx];
1957 int i;
1958
1959 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
1960 i = num_locals2++;
1961 else
1962 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
1963 new_syms[i] = sym;
1964 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
1965 }
1966 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1967 {
1968 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL
1969 && sect_syms[asect->index]->flags == 0)
1970 {
1971 asymbol *sym = sect_syms[asect->index];
1972 int i;
1973
1974 sym->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
1975 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
1976 i = num_locals2++;
1977 else
1978 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
1979 new_syms[i] = sym;
1980 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
1981 }
1982 }
1983
1984 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, new_syms, num_locals + num_globals);
1985
1986 elf_num_locals (abfd) = num_locals;
1987 elf_num_globals (abfd) = num_globals;
1988 return true;
1989}
1990
1991/* Align to the maximum file alignment that could be required for any
1992 ELF data structure. */
1993
1994static INLINE file_ptr align_file_position PARAMS ((file_ptr, int));
1995static INLINE file_ptr
1996align_file_position (off, align)
1997 file_ptr off;
1998 int align;
1999{
2000 return (off + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
2001}
2002
2003/* Assign a file position to a section, optionally aligning to the
2004 required section alignment. */
2005
2006INLINE file_ptr
2007_bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (i_shdrp, offset, align)
2008 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp;
2009 file_ptr offset;
2010 boolean align;
2011{
2012 if (align)
2013 {
2014 unsigned int al;
2015
2016 al = i_shdrp->sh_addralign;
2017 if (al > 1)
2018 offset = BFD_ALIGN (offset, al);
2019 }
2020 i_shdrp->sh_offset = offset;
2021 if (i_shdrp->bfd_section != NULL)
2022 i_shdrp->bfd_section->filepos = offset;
2023 if (i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
2024 offset += i_shdrp->sh_size;
2025 return offset;
2026}
2027
2028/* Compute the file positions we are going to put the sections at, and
2029 otherwise prepare to begin writing out the ELF file. If LINK_INFO
2030 is not NULL, this is being called by the ELF backend linker. */
2031
2032boolean
2033_bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, link_info)
2034 bfd *abfd;
2035 struct bfd_link_info *link_info;
2036{
2037 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2038 boolean failed;
2039 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab;
2040 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shstrtab_hdr;
2041
2042 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
2043 return true;
2044
2045 /* Do any elf backend specific processing first. */
2046 if (bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing)
2047 (*bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing) (abfd, link_info);
2048
2049 if (! prep_headers (abfd))
2050 return false;
2051
e6c51ed4
NC
2052 /* Post process the headers if necessary. */
2053 if (bed->elf_backend_post_process_headers)
2054 (*bed->elf_backend_post_process_headers) (abfd, link_info);
2055
252b5132
RH
2056 failed = false;
2057 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_fake_sections, &failed);
2058 if (failed)
2059 return false;
2060
2061 if (!assign_section_numbers (abfd))
2062 return false;
2063
2064 /* The backend linker builds symbol table information itself. */
2065 if (link_info == NULL && bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
2066 {
2067 /* Non-zero if doing a relocatable link. */
2068 int relocatable_p = ! (abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC));
2069
2070 if (! swap_out_syms (abfd, &strtab, relocatable_p))
2071 return false;
2072 }
2073
2074 shstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
2075 /* sh_name was set in prep_headers. */
2076 shstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2077 shstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
2078 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2079 shstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
2080 shstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2081 shstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
2082 shstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
2083 /* sh_offset is set in assign_file_positions_except_relocs. */
2084 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
2085
2086 if (!assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd))
2087 return false;
2088
2089 if (link_info == NULL && bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
2090 {
2091 file_ptr off;
2092 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2093
2094 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
2095
2096 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2097 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
2098
2099 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
2100 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
2101
2102 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2103
2104 /* Now that we know where the .strtab section goes, write it
2105 out. */
2106 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
2107 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, strtab))
2108 return false;
2109 _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
2110 }
2111
2112 abfd->output_has_begun = true;
2113
2114 return true;
2115}
2116
2117/* Create a mapping from a set of sections to a program segment. */
2118
2119static INLINE struct elf_segment_map *
2120make_mapping (abfd, sections, from, to, phdr)
2121 bfd *abfd;
2122 asection **sections;
2123 unsigned int from;
2124 unsigned int to;
2125 boolean phdr;
2126{
2127 struct elf_segment_map *m;
2128 unsigned int i;
2129 asection **hdrpp;
2130
2131 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
2132 bfd_zalloc (abfd,
2133 (sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)
2134 + (to - from - 1) * sizeof (asection *))));
2135 if (m == NULL)
2136 return NULL;
2137 m->next = NULL;
2138 m->p_type = PT_LOAD;
2139 for (i = from, hdrpp = sections + from; i < to; i++, hdrpp++)
2140 m->sections[i - from] = *hdrpp;
2141 m->count = to - from;
2142
2143 if (from == 0 && phdr)
2144 {
2145 /* Include the headers in the first PT_LOAD segment. */
2146 m->includes_filehdr = 1;
2147 m->includes_phdrs = 1;
2148 }
2149
2150 return m;
2151}
2152
2153/* Set up a mapping from BFD sections to program segments. */
2154
2155static boolean
2156map_sections_to_segments (abfd)
2157 bfd *abfd;
2158{
2159 asection **sections = NULL;
2160 asection *s;
2161 unsigned int i;
2162 unsigned int count;
2163 struct elf_segment_map *mfirst;
2164 struct elf_segment_map **pm;
2165 struct elf_segment_map *m;
2166 asection *last_hdr;
2167 unsigned int phdr_index;
2168 bfd_vma maxpagesize;
2169 asection **hdrpp;
2170 boolean phdr_in_segment = true;
2171 boolean writable;
2172 asection *dynsec;
2173
2174 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map != NULL)
2175 return true;
2176
2177 if (bfd_count_sections (abfd) == 0)
2178 return true;
2179
2180 /* Select the allocated sections, and sort them. */
2181
2182 sections = (asection **) bfd_malloc (bfd_count_sections (abfd)
2183 * sizeof (asection *));
2184 if (sections == NULL)
2185 goto error_return;
2186
2187 i = 0;
2188 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
2189 {
2190 if ((s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
2191 {
2192 sections[i] = s;
2193 ++i;
2194 }
2195 }
2196 BFD_ASSERT (i <= bfd_count_sections (abfd));
2197 count = i;
2198
2199 qsort (sections, (size_t) count, sizeof (asection *), elf_sort_sections);
2200
2201 /* Build the mapping. */
2202
2203 mfirst = NULL;
2204 pm = &mfirst;
2205
2206 /* If we have a .interp section, then create a PT_PHDR segment for
2207 the program headers and a PT_INTERP segment for the .interp
2208 section. */
2209 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
2210 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2211 {
2212 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
2213 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)));
2214 if (m == NULL)
2215 goto error_return;
2216 m->next = NULL;
2217 m->p_type = PT_PHDR;
2218 /* FIXME: UnixWare and Solaris set PF_X, Irix 5 does not. */
2219 m->p_flags = PF_R | PF_X;
2220 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
2221 m->includes_phdrs = 1;
2222
2223 *pm = m;
2224 pm = &m->next;
2225
2226 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
2227 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)));
2228 if (m == NULL)
2229 goto error_return;
2230 m->next = NULL;
2231 m->p_type = PT_INTERP;
2232 m->count = 1;
2233 m->sections[0] = s;
2234
2235 *pm = m;
2236 pm = &m->next;
2237 }
2238
2239 /* Look through the sections. We put sections in the same program
2240 segment when the start of the second section can be placed within
2241 a few bytes of the end of the first section. */
2242 last_hdr = NULL;
2243 phdr_index = 0;
2244 maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
2245 writable = false;
2246 dynsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
2247 if (dynsec != NULL
2248 && (dynsec->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
2249 dynsec = NULL;
2250
2251 /* Deal with -Ttext or something similar such that the first section
2252 is not adjacent to the program headers. This is an
2253 approximation, since at this point we don't know exactly how many
2254 program headers we will need. */
2255 if (count > 0)
2256 {
2257 bfd_size_type phdr_size;
2258
2259 phdr_size = elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
2260 if (phdr_size == 0)
2261 phdr_size = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_phdr;
2262 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) == 0
2263 || sections[0]->lma < phdr_size
2264 || sections[0]->lma % maxpagesize < phdr_size % maxpagesize)
2265 phdr_in_segment = false;
2266 }
2267
2268 for (i = 0, hdrpp = sections; i < count; i++, hdrpp++)
2269 {
2270 asection *hdr;
2271 boolean new_segment;
2272
2273 hdr = *hdrpp;
2274
2275 /* See if this section and the last one will fit in the same
2276 segment. */
2277
2278 if (last_hdr == NULL)
2279 {
2280 /* If we don't have a segment yet, then we don't need a new
2281 one (we build the last one after this loop). */
2282 new_segment = false;
2283 }
2284 else if (last_hdr->lma - last_hdr->vma != hdr->lma - hdr->vma)
2285 {
2286 /* If this section has a different relation between the
2287 virtual address and the load address, then we need a new
2288 segment. */
2289 new_segment = true;
2290 }
2291 else if (BFD_ALIGN (last_hdr->lma + last_hdr->_raw_size, maxpagesize)
2292 < BFD_ALIGN (hdr->lma, maxpagesize))
2293 {
2294 /* If putting this section in this segment would force us to
2295 skip a page in the segment, then we need a new segment. */
2296 new_segment = true;
2297 }
2298 else if ((last_hdr->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0
2299 && (hdr->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2300 {
2301 /* We don't want to put a loadable section after a
2302 nonloadable section in the same segment. */
2303 new_segment = true;
2304 }
2305 else if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) == 0)
2306 {
2307 /* If the file is not demand paged, which means that we
2308 don't require the sections to be correctly aligned in the
2309 file, then there is no other reason for a new segment. */
2310 new_segment = false;
2311 }
2312 else if (! writable
2313 && (hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0
2314 && (BFD_ALIGN (last_hdr->lma + last_hdr->_raw_size, maxpagesize)
2315 == hdr->lma))
2316 {
2317 /* We don't want to put a writable section in a read only
2318 segment, unless they are on the same page in memory
2319 anyhow. We already know that the last section does not
2320 bring us past the current section on the page, so the
2321 only case in which the new section is not on the same
2322 page as the previous section is when the previous section
2323 ends precisely on a page boundary. */
2324 new_segment = true;
2325 }
2326 else
2327 {
2328 /* Otherwise, we can use the same segment. */
2329 new_segment = false;
2330 }
2331
2332 if (! new_segment)
2333 {
2334 if ((hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
2335 writable = true;
2336 last_hdr = hdr;
2337 continue;
2338 }
2339
2340 /* We need a new program segment. We must create a new program
2341 header holding all the sections from phdr_index until hdr. */
2342
2343 m = make_mapping (abfd, sections, phdr_index, i, phdr_in_segment);
2344 if (m == NULL)
2345 goto error_return;
2346
2347 *pm = m;
2348 pm = &m->next;
2349
2350 if ((hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
2351 writable = true;
2352 else
2353 writable = false;
2354
2355 last_hdr = hdr;
2356 phdr_index = i;
2357 phdr_in_segment = false;
2358 }
2359
2360 /* Create a final PT_LOAD program segment. */
2361 if (last_hdr != NULL)
2362 {
2363 m = make_mapping (abfd, sections, phdr_index, i, phdr_in_segment);
2364 if (m == NULL)
2365 goto error_return;
2366
2367 *pm = m;
2368 pm = &m->next;
2369 }
2370
2371 /* If there is a .dynamic section, throw in a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
2372 if (dynsec != NULL)
2373 {
2374 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
2375 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)));
2376 if (m == NULL)
2377 goto error_return;
2378 m->next = NULL;
2379 m->p_type = PT_DYNAMIC;
2380 m->count = 1;
2381 m->sections[0] = dynsec;
2382
2383 *pm = m;
2384 pm = &m->next;
2385 }
2386
2387 /* For each loadable .note section, add a PT_NOTE segment. We don't
2388 use bfd_get_section_by_name, because if we link together
2389 nonloadable .note sections and loadable .note sections, we will
2390 generate two .note sections in the output file. FIXME: Using
2391 names for section types is bogus anyhow. */
2392 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
2393 {
2394 if ((s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
2395 && strncmp (s->name, ".note", 5) == 0)
2396 {
2397 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
2398 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)));
2399 if (m == NULL)
2400 goto error_return;
2401 m->next = NULL;
2402 m->p_type = PT_NOTE;
2403 m->count = 1;
2404 m->sections[0] = s;
2405
2406 *pm = m;
2407 pm = &m->next;
2408 }
2409 }
2410
2411 free (sections);
2412 sections = NULL;
2413
2414 elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map = mfirst;
2415 return true;
2416
2417 error_return:
2418 if (sections != NULL)
2419 free (sections);
2420 return false;
2421}
2422
2423/* Sort sections by address. */
2424
2425static int
2426elf_sort_sections (arg1, arg2)
2427 const PTR arg1;
2428 const PTR arg2;
2429{
2430 const asection *sec1 = *(const asection **) arg1;
2431 const asection *sec2 = *(const asection **) arg2;
2432
2433 /* Sort by LMA first, since this is the address used to
2434 place the section into a segment. */
2435 if (sec1->lma < sec2->lma)
2436 return -1;
2437 else if (sec1->lma > sec2->lma)
2438 return 1;
2439
2440 /* Then sort by VMA. Normally the LMA and the VMA will be
2441 the same, and this will do nothing. */
2442 if (sec1->vma < sec2->vma)
2443 return -1;
2444 else if (sec1->vma > sec2->vma)
2445 return 1;
2446
2447 /* Put !SEC_LOAD sections after SEC_LOAD ones. */
2448
2449#define TOEND(x) (((x)->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
2450
2451 if (TOEND (sec1))
2452 {
2453 if (TOEND (sec2))
2454 return sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index;
2455 else
2456 return 1;
2457 }
2458
2459 if (TOEND (sec2))
2460 return -1;
2461
2462#undef TOEND
2463
2464 /* Sort by size, to put zero sized sections before others at the
2465 same address. */
2466
2467 if (sec1->_raw_size < sec2->_raw_size)
2468 return -1;
2469 if (sec1->_raw_size > sec2->_raw_size)
2470 return 1;
2471
2472 return sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index;
2473}
2474
2475/* Assign file positions to the sections based on the mapping from
2476 sections to segments. This function also sets up some fields in
2477 the file header, and writes out the program headers. */
2478
2479static boolean
2480assign_file_positions_for_segments (abfd)
2481 bfd *abfd;
2482{
2483 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2484 unsigned int count;
2485 struct elf_segment_map *m;
2486 unsigned int alloc;
2487 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdrs;
2488 file_ptr off, voff;
2489 bfd_vma filehdr_vaddr, filehdr_paddr;
2490 bfd_vma phdrs_vaddr, phdrs_paddr;
2491 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
2492
2493 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map == NULL)
2494 {
2495 if (! map_sections_to_segments (abfd))
2496 return false;
2497 }
2498
2499 if (bed->elf_backend_modify_segment_map)
2500 {
2501 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_modify_segment_map) (abfd))
2502 return false;
2503 }
2504
2505 count = 0;
2506 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
2507 ++count;
2508
2509 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phoff = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2510 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phentsize = bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2511 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum = count;
2512
2513 if (count == 0)
2514 return true;
2515
2516 /* If we already counted the number of program segments, make sure
2517 that we allocated enough space. This happens when SIZEOF_HEADERS
2518 is used in a linker script. */
2519 alloc = elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size / bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2520 if (alloc != 0 && count > alloc)
2521 {
2522 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
2523 (_("%s: Not enough room for program headers (allocated %u, need %u)"),
2524 bfd_get_filename (abfd), alloc, count));
2525 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2526 return false;
2527 }
2528
2529 if (alloc == 0)
2530 alloc = count;
2531
2532 phdrs = ((Elf_Internal_Phdr *)
2533 bfd_alloc (abfd, alloc * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr)));
2534 if (phdrs == NULL)
2535 return false;
2536
2537 off = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2538 off += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2539
2540 filehdr_vaddr = 0;
2541 filehdr_paddr = 0;
2542 phdrs_vaddr = 0;
2543 phdrs_paddr = 0;
2544
2545 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs;
2546 m != NULL;
2547 m = m->next, p++)
2548 {
2549 unsigned int i;
2550 asection **secpp;
2551
2552 /* If elf_segment_map is not from map_sections_to_segments, the
2553 sections may not be correctly ordered. */
2554 if (m->count > 0)
2555 qsort (m->sections, (size_t) m->count, sizeof (asection *),
2556 elf_sort_sections);
2557
2558 p->p_type = m->p_type;
2559
2560 if (m->p_flags_valid)
2561 p->p_flags = m->p_flags;
2562 else
2563 p->p_flags = 0;
2564
2565 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
2566 && m->count > 0
2567 && (m->sections[0]->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
2568 {
2569 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
2570 off += (m->sections[0]->vma - off) % bed->maxpagesize;
2571 else
2572 {
2573 bfd_size_type align;
2574
2575 align = 0;
2576 for (i = 0, secpp = m->sections; i < m->count; i++, secpp++)
2577 {
2578 bfd_size_type secalign;
2579
2580 secalign = bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, *secpp);
2581 if (secalign > align)
2582 align = secalign;
2583 }
2584
2585 off += (m->sections[0]->vma - off) % (1 << align);
2586 }
2587 }
2588
2589 if (m->count == 0)
2590 p->p_vaddr = 0;
2591 else
2592 p->p_vaddr = m->sections[0]->vma;
2593
2594 if (m->p_paddr_valid)
2595 p->p_paddr = m->p_paddr;
2596 else if (m->count == 0)
2597 p->p_paddr = 0;
2598 else
2599 p->p_paddr = m->sections[0]->lma;
2600
2601 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
2602 && (abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
2603 p->p_align = bed->maxpagesize;
2604 else if (m->count == 0)
2605 p->p_align = bed->s->file_align;
2606 else
2607 p->p_align = 0;
2608
2609 p->p_offset = 0;
2610 p->p_filesz = 0;
2611 p->p_memsz = 0;
2612
2613 if (m->includes_filehdr)
2614 {
2615 if (! m->p_flags_valid)
2616 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
2617 p->p_offset = 0;
2618 p->p_filesz = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2619 p->p_memsz = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2620 if (m->count > 0)
2621 {
2622 BFD_ASSERT (p->p_type == PT_LOAD);
2623
2624 if (p->p_vaddr < (bfd_vma) off)
2625 {
2626 _bfd_error_handler (_("%s: Not enough room for program headers, try linking with -N"),
2627 bfd_get_filename (abfd));
2628 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2629 return false;
2630 }
2631
2632 p->p_vaddr -= off;
2633 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
2634 p->p_paddr -= off;
2635 }
2636 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2637 {
2638 filehdr_vaddr = p->p_vaddr;
2639 filehdr_paddr = p->p_paddr;
2640 }
2641 }
2642
2643 if (m->includes_phdrs)
2644 {
2645 if (! m->p_flags_valid)
2646 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
2647
2648 if (m->includes_filehdr)
2649 {
2650 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2651 {
2652 phdrs_vaddr = p->p_vaddr + bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2653 phdrs_paddr = p->p_paddr + bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2654 }
2655 }
2656 else
2657 {
2658 p->p_offset = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2659
2660 if (m->count > 0)
2661 {
2662 BFD_ASSERT (p->p_type == PT_LOAD);
2663 p->p_vaddr -= off - p->p_offset;
2664 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
2665 p->p_paddr -= off - p->p_offset;
2666 }
2667
2668 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2669 {
2670 phdrs_vaddr = p->p_vaddr;
2671 phdrs_paddr = p->p_paddr;
2672 }
2673 else
2674 phdrs_vaddr = bed->maxpagesize + bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2675 }
2676
2677 p->p_filesz += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2678 p->p_memsz += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2679 }
2680
2681 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
2682 || (p->p_type == PT_NOTE && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core))
2683 {
2684 if (! m->includes_filehdr && ! m->includes_phdrs)
2685 p->p_offset = off;
2686 else
2687 {
2688 file_ptr adjust;
2689
2690 adjust = off - (p->p_offset + p->p_filesz);
2691 p->p_filesz += adjust;
2692 p->p_memsz += adjust;
2693 }
2694 }
2695
2696 voff = off;
2697
2698 for (i = 0, secpp = m->sections; i < m->count; i++, secpp++)
2699 {
2700 asection *sec;
2701 flagword flags;
2702 bfd_size_type align;
2703
2704 sec = *secpp;
2705 flags = sec->flags;
2706 align = 1 << bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sec);
2707
2708 /* The section may have artificial alignment forced by a
2709 link script. Notice this case by the gap between the
2710 cumulative phdr vma and the section's vma. */
2711 if (p->p_vaddr + p->p_memsz < sec->vma)
2712 {
2713 bfd_vma adjust = sec->vma - (p->p_vaddr + p->p_memsz);
2714
2715 p->p_memsz += adjust;
2716 off += adjust;
2717 voff += adjust;
2718 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2719 p->p_filesz += adjust;
2720 }
2721
2722 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2723 {
2724 bfd_signed_vma adjust;
2725
2726 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2727 {
2728 adjust = sec->lma - (p->p_paddr + p->p_memsz);
2729 if (adjust < 0)
2730 adjust = 0;
2731 }
2732 else if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
2733 {
2734 /* The section VMA must equal the file position
2735 modulo the page size. FIXME: I'm not sure if
2736 this adjustment is really necessary. We used to
2737 not have the SEC_LOAD case just above, and then
2738 this was necessary, but now I'm not sure. */
2739 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
2740 adjust = (sec->vma - voff) % bed->maxpagesize;
2741 else
2742 adjust = (sec->vma - voff) % align;
2743 }
2744 else
2745 adjust = 0;
2746
2747 if (adjust != 0)
2748 {
2749 if (i == 0)
2750 {
2751 (* _bfd_error_handler)
2752 (_("Error: First section in segment (%s) starts at 0x%x"),
2753 bfd_section_name (abfd, sec), sec->lma);
2754 (* _bfd_error_handler)
2755 (_(" whereas segment starts at 0x%x"),
2756 p->p_paddr);
2757
2758 return false;
2759 }
2760 p->p_memsz += adjust;
2761 off += adjust;
2762 voff += adjust;
2763 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2764 p->p_filesz += adjust;
2765 }
2766
2767 sec->filepos = off;
2768
2769 /* We check SEC_HAS_CONTENTS here because if NOLOAD is
2770 used in a linker script we may have a section with
2771 SEC_LOAD clear but which is supposed to have
2772 contents. */
2773 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
2774 || (flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0)
2775 off += sec->_raw_size;
2776
2777 if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
2778 voff += sec->_raw_size;
2779 }
2780
2781 if (p->p_type == PT_NOTE && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core)
2782 {
2783 if (i == 0) /* the actual "note" segment */
2784 { /* this one actually contains everything. */
2785 sec->filepos = off;
2786 p->p_filesz = sec->_raw_size;
2787 off += sec->_raw_size;
2788 voff = off;
2789 }
2790 else /* fake sections -- don't need to be written */
2791 {
2792 sec->filepos = 0;
2793 sec->_raw_size = 0;
2794 flags = sec->flags = 0; /* no contents */
2795 }
2796 p->p_memsz = 0;
2797 p->p_align = 1;
2798 }
2799 else
2800 {
2801 p->p_memsz += sec->_raw_size;
2802
2803 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2804 p->p_filesz += sec->_raw_size;
2805
2806 if (align > p->p_align
2807 && (p->p_type != PT_LOAD || (abfd->flags & D_PAGED) == 0))
2808 p->p_align = align;
2809 }
2810
2811 if (! m->p_flags_valid)
2812 {
2813 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
2814 if ((flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
2815 p->p_flags |= PF_X;
2816 if ((flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
2817 p->p_flags |= PF_W;
2818 }
2819 }
2820 }
2821
2822 /* Now that we have set the section file positions, we can set up
2823 the file positions for the non PT_LOAD segments. */
2824 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs;
2825 m != NULL;
2826 m = m->next, p++)
2827 {
2828 if (p->p_type != PT_LOAD && m->count > 0)
2829 {
2830 BFD_ASSERT (! m->includes_filehdr && ! m->includes_phdrs);
2831 p->p_offset = m->sections[0]->filepos;
2832 }
2833 if (m->count == 0)
2834 {
2835 if (m->includes_filehdr)
2836 {
2837 p->p_vaddr = filehdr_vaddr;
2838 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
2839 p->p_paddr = filehdr_paddr;
2840 }
2841 else if (m->includes_phdrs)
2842 {
2843 p->p_vaddr = phdrs_vaddr;
2844 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
2845 p->p_paddr = phdrs_paddr;
2846 }
2847 }
2848 }
2849
2850 /* Clear out any program headers we allocated but did not use. */
2851 for (; count < alloc; count++, p++)
2852 {
2853 memset (p, 0, sizeof *p);
2854 p->p_type = PT_NULL;
2855 }
2856
2857 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = phdrs;
2858
2859 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2860
2861 /* Write out the program headers. */
2862 if (bfd_seek (abfd, bed->s->sizeof_ehdr, SEEK_SET) != 0
2863 || bed->s->write_out_phdrs (abfd, phdrs, alloc) != 0)
2864 return false;
2865
2866 return true;
2867}
2868
2869/* Get the size of the program header.
2870
2871 If this is called by the linker before any of the section VMA's are set, it
2872 can't calculate the correct value for a strange memory layout. This only
2873 happens when SIZEOF_HEADERS is used in a linker script. In this case,
2874 SORTED_HDRS is NULL and we assume the normal scenario of one text and one
2875 data segment (exclusive of .interp and .dynamic).
2876
2877 ??? User written scripts must either not use SIZEOF_HEADERS, or assume there
2878 will be two segments. */
2879
2880static bfd_size_type
2881get_program_header_size (abfd)
2882 bfd *abfd;
2883{
2884 size_t segs;
2885 asection *s;
2886 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2887
2888 /* We can't return a different result each time we're called. */
2889 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size != 0)
2890 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
2891
2892 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map != NULL)
2893 {
2894 struct elf_segment_map *m;
2895
2896 segs = 0;
2897 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
2898 ++segs;
2899 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = segs * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2900 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
2901 }
2902
2903 /* Assume we will need exactly two PT_LOAD segments: one for text
2904 and one for data. */
2905 segs = 2;
2906
2907 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
2908 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2909 {
2910 /* If we have a loadable interpreter section, we need a
2911 PT_INTERP segment. In this case, assume we also need a
2912 PT_PHDR segment, although that may not be true for all
2913 targets. */
2914 segs += 2;
2915 }
2916
2917 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic") != NULL)
2918 {
2919 /* We need a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
2920 ++segs;
2921 }
2922
2923 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
2924 {
2925 if ((s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
2926 && strncmp (s->name, ".note", 5) == 0)
2927 {
2928 /* We need a PT_NOTE segment. */
2929 ++segs;
2930 }
2931 }
2932
2933 /* Let the backend count up any program headers it might need. */
2934 if (bed->elf_backend_additional_program_headers)
2935 {
2936 int a;
2937
2938 a = (*bed->elf_backend_additional_program_headers) (abfd);
2939 if (a == -1)
2940 abort ();
2941 segs += a;
2942 }
2943
2944 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = segs * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2945 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
2946}
2947
2948/* Work out the file positions of all the sections. This is called by
2949 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions. All the section sizes and
2950 VMAs must be known before this is called.
2951
2952 We do not consider reloc sections at this point, unless they form
2953 part of the loadable image. Reloc sections are assigned file
2954 positions in assign_file_positions_for_relocs, which is called by
2955 write_object_contents and final_link.
2956
2957 We also don't set the positions of the .symtab and .strtab here. */
2958
2959static boolean
2960assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd)
2961 bfd *abfd;
2962{
2963 struct elf_obj_tdata * const tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
2964 Elf_Internal_Ehdr * const i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2965 Elf_Internal_Shdr ** const i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2966 file_ptr off;
2967 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2968
2969 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0
2970 && bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_core)
2971 {
2972 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
2973 unsigned int i;
2974
2975 /* Start after the ELF header. */
2976 off = i_ehdrp->e_ehsize;
2977
2978 /* We are not creating an executable, which means that we are
2979 not creating a program header, and that the actual order of
2980 the sections in the file is unimportant. */
2981 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++, hdrpp++)
2982 {
2983 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2984
2985 hdr = *hdrpp;
2986 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2987 {
2988 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2989 continue;
2990 }
2991 if (i == tdata->symtab_section
2992 || i == tdata->strtab_section)
2993 {
2994 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2995 continue;
2996 }
2997
2998 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
2999 }
3000 }
3001 else
3002 {
3003 unsigned int i;
3004 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
3005
3006 /* Assign file positions for the loaded sections based on the
3007 assignment of sections to segments. */
3008 if (! assign_file_positions_for_segments (abfd))
3009 return false;
3010
3011 /* Assign file positions for the other sections. */
3012
3013 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
3014 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++, hdrpp++)
3015 {
3016 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3017
3018 hdr = *hdrpp;
3019 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL
3020 && hdr->bfd_section->filepos != 0)
3021 hdr->sh_offset = hdr->bfd_section->filepos;
3022 else if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
3023 {
3024 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
3025 (_("%s: warning: allocated section `%s' not in segment"),
3026 bfd_get_filename (abfd),
3027 (hdr->bfd_section == NULL
3028 ? "*unknown*"
3029 : hdr->bfd_section->name)));
3030 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
3031 off += (hdr->sh_addr - off) % bed->maxpagesize;
3032 else
3033 off += (hdr->sh_addr - off) % hdr->sh_addralign;
3034 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off,
3035 false);
3036 }
3037 else if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL
3038 || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA
3039 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->symtab_section]
3040 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->strtab_section])
3041 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
3042 else
3043 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
3044 }
3045 }
3046
3047 /* Place the section headers. */
3048 off = align_file_position (off, bed->s->file_align);
3049 i_ehdrp->e_shoff = off;
3050 off += i_ehdrp->e_shnum * i_ehdrp->e_shentsize;
3051
3052 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
3053
3054 return true;
3055}
3056
3057static boolean
3058prep_headers (abfd)
3059 bfd *abfd;
3060{
3061 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
3062 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = 0; /* Program header table, internal form */
3063 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
3064 int count;
3065 struct bfd_strtab_hash *shstrtab;
3066 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3067
3068 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
3069 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
3070
3071 shstrtab = _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ();
3072 if (shstrtab == NULL)
3073 return false;
3074
3075 elf_shstrtab (abfd) = shstrtab;
3076
3077 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
3078 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
3079 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
3080 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
3081
3082 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = bed->s->elfclass;
3083 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_DATA] =
3084 bfd_big_endian (abfd) ? ELFDATA2MSB : ELFDATA2LSB;
3085 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = bed->s->ev_current;
3086
e6c51ed4
NC
3087 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELFOSABI_SYSV;
3088 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_ABIVERSION] = 0;
3089
252b5132
RH
3090 for (count = EI_PAD; count < EI_NIDENT; count++)
3091 i_ehdrp->e_ident[count] = 0;
3092
3093 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
3094 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_DYN;
3095 else if ((abfd->flags & EXEC_P) != 0)
3096 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_EXEC;
3097 else if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core)
3098 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_CORE;
3099 else
3100 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_REL;
3101
3102 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
3103 {
3104 case bfd_arch_unknown:
3105 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
3106 break;
3107 case bfd_arch_sparc:
3108 if (bed->s->arch_size == 64)
3109 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARCV9;
3110 else
3111 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC;
3112 break;
3113 case bfd_arch_i386:
3114 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_386;
3115 break;
3116 case bfd_arch_m68k:
3117 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_68K;
3118 break;
3119 case bfd_arch_m88k:
3120 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_88K;
3121 break;
3122 case bfd_arch_i860:
3123 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_860;
3124 break;
b2ef150d
ILT
3125 case bfd_arch_i960:
3126 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_960;
3127 break;
252b5132
RH
3128 case bfd_arch_mips: /* MIPS Rxxxx */
3129 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_MIPS; /* only MIPS R3000 */
3130 break;
3131 case bfd_arch_hppa:
3132 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_PARISC;
3133 break;
3134 case bfd_arch_powerpc:
3135 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_PPC;
3136 break;
3137 case bfd_arch_alpha:
3138 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_ALPHA;
3139 break;
3140 case bfd_arch_sh:
3141 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SH;
3142 break;
3143 case bfd_arch_d10v:
3144 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_D10V;
3145 break;
3146 case bfd_arch_d30v:
3147 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_D30V;
3148 break;
3149 case bfd_arch_fr30:
3150 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_FR30;
3151 break;
3152 case bfd_arch_mcore:
3153 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_MCORE;
3154 break;
3155 case bfd_arch_v850:
3156 switch (bfd_get_mach (abfd))
3157 {
3158 default:
3159 case 0: i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_V850; break;
3160 }
3161 break;
3162 case bfd_arch_arc:
3163 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_ARC;
3164 break;
3165 case bfd_arch_arm:
3166 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_ARM;
3167 break;
3168 case bfd_arch_m32r:
3169 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_M32R;
3170 break;
3171 case bfd_arch_mn10200:
3172 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_MN10200;
3173 break;
3174 case bfd_arch_mn10300:
3175 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_MN10300;
3176 break;
3177 /* also note that EM_M32, AT&T WE32100 is unknown to bfd */
3178 default:
3179 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
3180 }
3181 i_ehdrp->e_version = bed->s->ev_current;
3182 i_ehdrp->e_ehsize = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
3183
3184 /* no program header, for now. */
3185 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
3186 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
3187 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = 0;
3188
3189 /* each bfd section is section header entry */
3190 i_ehdrp->e_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
3191 i_ehdrp->e_shentsize = bed->s->sizeof_shdr;
3192
3193 /* if we're building an executable, we'll need a program header table */
3194 if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
3195 {
3196 /* it all happens later */
3197#if 0
3198 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
3199
3200 /* elf_build_phdrs() returns a (NULL-terminated) array of
3201 Elf_Internal_Phdrs */
3202 i_phdrp = elf_build_phdrs (abfd, i_ehdrp, i_shdrp, &i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
3203 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = outbase;
3204 outbase += i_ehdrp->e_phentsize * i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
3205#endif
3206 }
3207 else
3208 {
3209 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
3210 i_phdrp = 0;
3211 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
3212 }
3213
3214 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name =
3215 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".symtab", true, false);
3216 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr.sh_name =
3217 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".strtab", true, false);
3218 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name =
3219 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".shstrtab", true, false);
3220 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
3221 || elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
3222 || elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
3223 return false;
3224
3225 return true;
3226}
3227
3228/* Assign file positions for all the reloc sections which are not part
3229 of the loadable file image. */
3230
3231void
3232_bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd)
3233 bfd *abfd;
3234{
3235 file_ptr off;
3236 unsigned int i;
3237 Elf_Internal_Shdr **shdrpp;
3238
3239 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
3240
3241 for (i = 1, shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd) + 1;
3242 i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
3243 i++, shdrpp++)
3244 {
3245 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
3246
3247 shdrp = *shdrpp;
3248 if ((shdrp->sh_type == SHT_REL || shdrp->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
3249 && shdrp->sh_offset == -1)
3250 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (shdrp, off, true);
3251 }
3252
3253 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
3254}
3255
3256boolean
3257_bfd_elf_write_object_contents (abfd)
3258 bfd *abfd;
3259{
3260 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3261 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;
3262 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
3263 boolean failed;
3264 unsigned int count;
3265
3266 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
3267 && ! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions
3268 (abfd, (struct bfd_link_info *) NULL))
3269 return false;
3270
3271 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
3272 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
3273
3274 failed = false;
3275 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, bed->s->write_relocs, &failed);
3276 if (failed)
3277 return false;
3278
3279 _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd);
3280
3281 /* After writing the headers, we need to write the sections too... */
3282 for (count = 1; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++)
3283 {
3284 if (bed->elf_backend_section_processing)
3285 (*bed->elf_backend_section_processing) (abfd, i_shdrp[count]);
3286 if (i_shdrp[count]->contents)
3287 {
3288 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_shdrp[count]->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
3289 || (bfd_write (i_shdrp[count]->contents, i_shdrp[count]->sh_size,
3290 1, abfd)
3291 != i_shdrp[count]->sh_size))
3292 return false;
3293 }
3294 }
3295
3296 /* Write out the section header names. */
3297 if (bfd_seek (abfd, elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
3298 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd)))
3299 return false;
3300
3301 if (bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing)
3302 (*bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing) (abfd,
3303 elf_tdata (abfd)->linker);
3304
3305 return bed->s->write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd);
3306}
3307
3308boolean
3309_bfd_elf_write_corefile_contents (abfd)
3310 bfd *abfd;
3311{
3312 /* Hopefully this can be done just like an object file. */
3313 return _bfd_elf_write_object_contents (abfd);
3314}
3315/* given a section, search the header to find them... */
3316int
3317_bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, asect)
3318 bfd *abfd;
3319 struct sec *asect;
3320{
3321 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3322 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
3323 int index;
3324 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3325 int maxindex = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
3326
3327 for (index = 0; index < maxindex; index++)
3328 {
3329 hdr = i_shdrp[index];
3330 if (hdr->bfd_section == asect)
3331 return index;
3332 }
3333
3334 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
3335 {
3336 for (index = 0; index < maxindex; index++)
3337 {
3338 int retval;
3339
3340 hdr = i_shdrp[index];
3341 retval = index;
3342 if ((*bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
3343 (abfd, hdr, asect, &retval))
3344 return retval;
3345 }
3346 }
3347
3348 if (bfd_is_abs_section (asect))
3349 return SHN_ABS;
3350 if (bfd_is_com_section (asect))
3351 return SHN_COMMON;
3352 if (bfd_is_und_section (asect))
3353 return SHN_UNDEF;
3354
3355 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
3356
3357 return -1;
3358}
3359
3360/* Given a BFD symbol, return the index in the ELF symbol table, or -1
3361 on error. */
3362
3363int
3364_bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, asym_ptr_ptr)
3365 bfd *abfd;
3366 asymbol **asym_ptr_ptr;
3367{
3368 asymbol *asym_ptr = *asym_ptr_ptr;
3369 int idx;
3370 flagword flags = asym_ptr->flags;
3371
3372 /* When gas creates relocations against local labels, it creates its
3373 own symbol for the section, but does put the symbol into the
3374 symbol chain, so udata is 0. When the linker is generating
3375 relocatable output, this section symbol may be for one of the
3376 input sections rather than the output section. */
3377 if (asym_ptr->udata.i == 0
3378 && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
3379 && asym_ptr->section)
3380 {
3381 int indx;
3382
3383 if (asym_ptr->section->output_section != NULL)
3384 indx = asym_ptr->section->output_section->index;
3385 else
3386 indx = asym_ptr->section->index;
3387 if (elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx])
3388 asym_ptr->udata.i = elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx]->udata.i;
3389 }
3390
3391 idx = asym_ptr->udata.i;
3392
3393 if (idx == 0)
3394 {
3395 /* This case can occur when using --strip-symbol on a symbol
3396 which is used in a relocation entry. */
3397 (*_bfd_error_handler)
3398 (_("%s: symbol `%s' required but not present"),
3399 bfd_get_filename (abfd), bfd_asymbol_name (asym_ptr));
3400 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
3401 return -1;
3402 }
3403
3404#if DEBUG & 4
3405 {
3406 fprintf (stderr,
3407 _("elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol 0x%.8lx, name = %s, sym num = %d, flags = 0x%.8lx%s\n"),
3408 (long) asym_ptr, asym_ptr->name, idx, flags,
3409 elf_symbol_flags (flags));
3410 fflush (stderr);
3411 }
3412#endif
3413
3414 return idx;
3415}
3416
3417/* Copy private BFD data. This copies any program header information. */
3418
3419static boolean
3420copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd)
3421 bfd *ibfd;
3422 bfd *obfd;
3423{
3424 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *iehdr;
3425 struct elf_segment_map *mfirst;
3426 struct elf_segment_map **pm;
3427 struct elf_segment_map *m;
3428 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
3429 unsigned int i;
3430 unsigned int num_segments;
3431 boolean phdr_included = false;
3432
3433 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
3434 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
3435 return true;
3436
3437 if (elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr == NULL)
3438 return true;
3439
3440 iehdr = elf_elfheader (ibfd);
3441
3442 mfirst = NULL;
3443 pm = &mfirst;
3444
3445 num_segments = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_phnum;
3446
3447#define IS_CONTAINED_BY(addr, len, bottom, phdr) \
3448 ((addr) >= (bottom) \
3449 && ( ((addr) + (len)) <= ((bottom) + (phdr)->p_memsz) \
3450 || ((addr) + (len)) <= ((bottom) + (phdr)->p_filesz)))
3451
3452 /* Special case: corefile "NOTE" section containing regs, prpsinfo etc. */
3453
3454#define IS_COREFILE_NOTE(p, s) \
3455 (p->p_type == PT_NOTE \
3456 && bfd_get_format (ibfd) == bfd_core \
3457 && s->vma == 0 && s->lma == 0 \
3458 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos >= p->p_offset \
3459 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos + s->_raw_size \
3460 <= p->p_offset + p->p_filesz)
3461
3462 /* The complicated case when p_vaddr is 0 is to handle the Solaris
3463 linker, which generates a PT_INTERP section with p_vaddr and
3464 p_memsz set to 0. */
3465
3466#define IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP(p, s) \
3467 (p->p_vaddr == 0 \
3468 && p->p_filesz > 0 \
3469 && (s->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0 \
3470 && s->_raw_size > 0 \
3471 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos >= p->p_offset \
3472 && ((bfd_vma) s->filepos + s->_raw_size \
3473 <= p->p_offset + p->p_filesz))
3474
3475 /* Scan through the segments specified in the program header
3476 of the input BFD. */
3477 for (i = 0, p = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr; i < num_segments; i++, p++)
3478 {
3479 unsigned int csecs;
3480 asection *s;
3481 asection **sections;
3482 asection *os;
3483 unsigned int isec;
3484 bfd_vma matching_lma;
3485 bfd_vma suggested_lma;
3486 unsigned int j;
3487
3488 /* For each section in the input BFD, decide if it should be
3489 included in the current segment. A section will be included
3490 if it is within the address space of the segment, and it is
3491 an allocated segment, and there is an output section
3492 associated with it. */
3493 csecs = 0;
3494 for (s = ibfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3495 if (s->output_section != NULL)
3496 {
3497 if ((IS_CONTAINED_BY (s->vma, s->_raw_size, p->p_vaddr, p)
3498 || IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP (p, s))
3499 && (s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
3500 ++csecs;
3501 else if (IS_COREFILE_NOTE (p, s))
3502 ++csecs;
3503 }
3504
3505 /* Allocate a segment map big enough to contain all of the
3506 sections we have selected. */
3507 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
3508 bfd_alloc (obfd,
3509 (sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)
3510 + ((size_t) csecs - 1) * sizeof (asection *))));
3511 if (m == NULL)
3512 return false;
3513
3514 /* Initialise the fields of the segment map. Default to
3515 using the physical address of the segment in the input BFD. */
3516 m->next = NULL;
3517 m->p_type = p->p_type;
3518 m->p_flags = p->p_flags;
3519 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
3520 m->p_paddr = p->p_paddr;
3521 m->p_paddr_valid = 1;
3522
3523 /* Determine if this segment contains the ELF file header
3524 and if it contains the program headers themselves. */
3525 m->includes_filehdr = (p->p_offset == 0
3526 && p->p_filesz >= iehdr->e_ehsize);
3527
3528 m->includes_phdrs = 0;
3529
3530 if (! phdr_included || p->p_type != PT_LOAD)
3531 {
3532 m->includes_phdrs =
3533 (p->p_offset <= (bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
3534 && (p->p_offset + p->p_filesz
3535 >= ((bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
3536 + iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize)));
3537 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD && m->includes_phdrs)
3538 phdr_included = true;
3539 }
3540
3541 if (csecs == 0)
3542 {
3543 /* Special segments, such as the PT_PHDR segment, may contain
3544 no sections, but ordinary, loadable segments should contain
3545 something. */
3546
3547 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
3548 _bfd_error_handler
3549 (_("%s: warning: Empty loadable segment detected\n"),
3550 bfd_get_filename (ibfd));
3551
3552 m->count = 0;
3553 *pm = m;
3554 pm = &m->next;
3555
3556 continue;
3557 }
3558
3559 /* Now scan the sections in the input BFD again and attempt
3560 to add their corresponding output sections to the segment map.
3561 The problem here is how to handle an output section which has
3562 been moved (ie had its LMA changed). There are four possibilities:
3563
3564 1. None of the sections have been moved.
3565 In this case we can continue to use the segment LMA from the
3566 input BFD.
3567
3568 2. All of the sections have been moved by the same amount.
3569 In this case we can change the segment's LMA to match the LMA
3570 of the first section.
3571
3572 3. Some of the sections have been moved, others have not.
3573 In this case those sections which have not been moved can be
3574 placed in the current segment which will have to have its size,
3575 and possibly its LMA changed, and a new segment or segments will
3576 have to be created to contain the other sections.
3577
3578 4. The sections have been moved, but not be the same amount.
3579 In this case we can change the segment's LMA to match the LMA
3580 of the first section and we will have to create a new segment
3581 or segments to contain the other sections.
3582
3583 In order to save time, we allocate an array to hold the section
3584 pointers that we are interested in. As these sections get assigned
3585 to a segment, they are removed from this array. */
3586
3587 sections = (asection **) bfd_malloc (sizeof (asection *) * csecs);
3588 if (sections == NULL)
3589 return false;
3590
3591 /* Step One: Scan for segment vs section LMA conflicts.
3592 Also add the sections to the section array allocated above.
3593 Also add the sections to the current segment. In the common
3594 case, where the sections have not been moved, this means that
3595 we have completely filled the segment, and there is nothing
3596 more to do. */
3597
3598 isec = 0;
3599 matching_lma = false;
3600 suggested_lma = 0;
3601
3602 for (j = 0, s = ibfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3603 {
3604 os = s->output_section;
3605
3606 if ((((IS_CONTAINED_BY (s->vma, s->_raw_size, p->p_vaddr, p)
3607 || IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP (p, s))
3608 && (s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
3609 || IS_COREFILE_NOTE (p, s))
3610 && os != NULL)
3611 {
3612 sections[j++] = s;
3613
3614 /* The Solaris native linker always sets p_paddr to 0.
3615 We try to catch that case here, and set it to the
3616 correct value. */
3617 if (p->p_paddr == 0
3618 && p->p_vaddr != 0
3619 && isec == 0
3620 && os->lma != 0
3621 && (os->vma == (p->p_vaddr
3622 + (m->includes_filehdr
3623 ? iehdr->e_ehsize
3624 : 0)
3625 + (m->includes_phdrs
3626 ? iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize
3627 : 0))))
3628 m->p_paddr = p->p_vaddr;
3629
3630 /* Match up the physical address of the segment with the
3631 LMA address of the output section. */
3632 if (IS_CONTAINED_BY (os->lma, os->_raw_size, m->p_paddr, p)
3633 || IS_COREFILE_NOTE (p, s))
3634 {
3635 if (matching_lma == 0)
3636 matching_lma = os->lma;
3637
3638 /* We assume that if the section fits within the segment
3639 that it does not overlap any other section within that
3640 segment. */
3641 m->sections[isec++] = os;
3642 }
3643 else if (suggested_lma == 0)
3644 suggested_lma = os->lma;
3645 }
3646 }
3647
3648 BFD_ASSERT (j == csecs);
3649
3650 /* Step Two: Adjust the physical address of the current segment,
3651 if necessary. */
3652 if (isec == csecs)
3653 {
3654 /* All of the sections fitted within the segment as currently
3655 specified. This is the default case. Add the segment to
3656 the list of built segments and carry on to process the next
3657 program header in the input BFD. */
3658 m->count = csecs;
3659 *pm = m;
3660 pm = &m->next;
3661
3662 free (sections);
3663 continue;
3664 }
3665 else if (matching_lma != 0)
3666 {
3667 /* At least one section fits inside the current segment.
3668 Keep it, but modify its physical address to match the
3669 LMA of the first section that fitted. */
3670
3671 m->p_paddr = matching_lma;
3672 }
3673 else
3674 {
3675 /* None of the sections fitted inside the current segment.
3676 Change the current segment's physical address to match
3677 the LMA of the first section. */
3678
3679 m->p_paddr = suggested_lma;
3680 }
3681
3682 /* Step Three: Loop over the sections again, this time assigning
3683 those that fit to the current segment and remvoing them from the
3684 sections array; but making sure not to leave large gaps. Once all
3685 possible sections have been assigned to the current segment it is
3686 added to the list of built segments and if sections still remain
3687 to be assigned, a new segment is constructed before repeating
3688 the loop. */
3689 isec = 0;
3690 do
3691 {
3692 m->count = 0;
3693 suggested_lma = 0;
3694
3695 /* Fill the current segment with sections that fit. */
3696 for (j = 0; j < csecs; j++)
3697 {
3698 s = sections[j];
3699
3700 if (s == NULL)
3701 continue;
3702
3703 os = s->output_section;
3704
3705 if (IS_CONTAINED_BY (os->lma, os->_raw_size, m->p_paddr, p)
3706 || IS_COREFILE_NOTE (p, s))
3707 {
3708 if (m->count == 0)
3709 {
3710 /* If the first section in a segment does not start at
3711 the beginning of the segment, then something is wrong. */
3712 if (os->lma != m->p_paddr)
3713 abort ();
3714 }
3715 else
3716 {
3717 asection * prev_sec;
3718 bfd_vma maxpagesize;
3719
3720 prev_sec = m->sections[m->count - 1];
3721 maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (obfd)->maxpagesize;
3722
3723 /* If the gap between the end of the previous section
3724 and the start of this section is more than maxpagesize
3725 then we need to start a new segment. */
3726 if (BFD_ALIGN (prev_sec->lma + prev_sec->_raw_size, maxpagesize)
3727 < BFD_ALIGN (os->lma, maxpagesize))
3728 {
3729 if (suggested_lma == 0)
3730 suggested_lma = os->lma;
3731
3732 continue;
3733 }
3734 }
3735
3736 m->sections[m->count++] = os;
3737 ++isec;
3738 sections[j] = NULL;
3739 }
3740 else if (suggested_lma == 0)
3741 suggested_lma = os->lma;
3742 }
3743
3744 BFD_ASSERT (m->count > 0);
3745
3746 /* Add the current segment to the list of built segments. */
3747 *pm = m;
3748 pm = &m->next;
3749
3750 if (isec < csecs)
3751 {
3752 /* We still have not allocated all of the sections to
3753 segments. Create a new segment here, initialise it
3754 and carry on looping. */
3755
3756 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
3757 bfd_alloc (obfd,
3758 (sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)
3759 + ((size_t) csecs - 1) * sizeof (asection *))));
3760 if (m == NULL)
3761 return false;
3762
3763 /* Initialise the fields of the segment map. Set the physical
3764 physical address to the LMA of the first section that has
3765 not yet been assigned. */
3766
3767 m->next = NULL;
3768 m->p_type = p->p_type;
3769 m->p_flags = p->p_flags;
3770 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
3771 m->p_paddr = suggested_lma;
3772 m->p_paddr_valid = 1;
3773 m->includes_filehdr = 0;
3774 m->includes_phdrs = 0;
3775 }
3776 }
3777 while (isec < csecs);
3778
3779 free (sections);
3780 }
3781
3782 /* The Solaris linker creates program headers in which all the
3783 p_paddr fields are zero. When we try to objcopy or strip such a
3784 file, we get confused. Check for this case, and if we find it
3785 reset the p_paddr_valid fields. */
3786 for (m = mfirst; m != NULL; m = m->next)
3787 if (m->p_paddr != 0)
3788 break;
3789 if (m == NULL)
3790 {
3791 for (m = mfirst; m != NULL; m = m->next)
3792 m->p_paddr_valid = 0;
3793 }
3794
3795 elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map = mfirst;
3796
3797#if 0
3798 /* Final Step: Sort the segments into ascending order of physical address. */
3799 if (mfirst != NULL)
3800 {
3801 struct elf_segment_map* prev;
3802
3803 prev = mfirst;
3804 for (m = mfirst->next; m != NULL; prev = m, m = m->next)
3805 {
3806 /* Yes I know - its a bubble sort....*/
3807 if (m->next != NULL && (m->next->p_paddr < m->p_paddr))
3808 {
3809 /* swap m and m->next */
3810 prev->next = m->next;
3811 m->next = m->next->next;
3812 prev->next->next = m;
3813
3814 /* restart loop. */
3815 m = mfirst;
3816 }
3817 }
3818 }
3819#endif
3820
3821#undef IS_CONTAINED_BY
3822#undef IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP
3823#undef IS_COREFILE_NOTE
3824 return true;
3825}
3826
3827/* Copy private section information. This copies over the entsize
3828 field, and sometimes the info field. */
3829
3830boolean
3831_bfd_elf_copy_private_section_data (ibfd, isec, obfd, osec)
3832 bfd *ibfd;
3833 asection *isec;
3834 bfd *obfd;
3835 asection *osec;
3836{
3837 Elf_Internal_Shdr *ihdr, *ohdr;
3838
3839 if (ibfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour
3840 || obfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
3841 return true;
3842
3843 /* Copy over private BFD data if it has not already been copied.
3844 This must be done here, rather than in the copy_private_bfd_data
3845 entry point, because the latter is called after the section
3846 contents have been set, which means that the program headers have
3847 already been worked out. */
3848 if (elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map == NULL
3849 && elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr != NULL)
3850 {
3851 asection *s;
3852
3853 /* Only set up the segments if there are no more SEC_ALLOC
3854 sections. FIXME: This won't do the right thing if objcopy is
3855 used to remove the last SEC_ALLOC section, since objcopy
3856 won't call this routine in that case. */
3857 for (s = isec->next; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3858 if ((s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
3859 break;
3860 if (s == NULL)
3861 {
3862 if (! copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd))
3863 return false;
3864 }
3865 }
3866
3867 ihdr = &elf_section_data (isec)->this_hdr;
3868 ohdr = &elf_section_data (osec)->this_hdr;
3869
3870 ohdr->sh_entsize = ihdr->sh_entsize;
3871
3872 if (ihdr->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
3873 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM
3874 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_GNU_verneed
3875 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_GNU_verdef)
3876 ohdr->sh_info = ihdr->sh_info;
3877
bf572ba0
MM
3878 elf_section_data (osec)->use_rela_p
3879 = elf_section_data (isec)->use_rela_p;
3880
252b5132
RH
3881 return true;
3882}
3883
3884/* Copy private symbol information. If this symbol is in a section
3885 which we did not map into a BFD section, try to map the section
3886 index correctly. We use special macro definitions for the mapped
3887 section indices; these definitions are interpreted by the
3888 swap_out_syms function. */
3889
3890#define MAP_ONESYMTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 1)
3891#define MAP_DYNSYMTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 2)
3892#define MAP_STRTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 3)
3893#define MAP_SHSTRTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 4)
3894
3895boolean
3896_bfd_elf_copy_private_symbol_data (ibfd, isymarg, obfd, osymarg)
3897 bfd *ibfd;
3898 asymbol *isymarg;
3899 bfd *obfd;
3900 asymbol *osymarg;
3901{
3902 elf_symbol_type *isym, *osym;
3903
3904 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
3905 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
3906 return true;
3907
3908 isym = elf_symbol_from (ibfd, isymarg);
3909 osym = elf_symbol_from (obfd, osymarg);
3910
3911 if (isym != NULL
3912 && osym != NULL
3913 && bfd_is_abs_section (isym->symbol.section))
3914 {
3915 unsigned int shndx;
3916
3917 shndx = isym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
3918 if (shndx == elf_onesymtab (ibfd))
3919 shndx = MAP_ONESYMTAB;
3920 else if (shndx == elf_dynsymtab (ibfd))
3921 shndx = MAP_DYNSYMTAB;
3922 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->strtab_section)
3923 shndx = MAP_STRTAB;
3924 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->shstrtab_section)
3925 shndx = MAP_SHSTRTAB;
3926 osym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx = shndx;
3927 }
3928
3929 return true;
3930}
3931
3932/* Swap out the symbols. */
3933
3934static boolean
3935swap_out_syms (abfd, sttp, relocatable_p)
3936 bfd *abfd;
3937 struct bfd_strtab_hash **sttp;
3938 int relocatable_p;
3939{
3940 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3941
3942 if (!elf_map_symbols (abfd))
3943 return false;
3944
3945 /* Dump out the symtabs. */
3946 {
3947 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
3948 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
3949 struct bfd_strtab_hash *stt;
3950 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
3951 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr;
3952 char *outbound_syms;
3953 int idx;
3954
3955 stt = _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ();
3956 if (stt == NULL)
3957 return false;
3958
3959 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
3960 symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
3961 symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
3962 symtab_hdr->sh_size = symtab_hdr->sh_entsize * (symcount + 1);
3963 symtab_hdr->sh_info = elf_num_locals (abfd) + 1;
3964 symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = bed->s->file_align;
3965
3966 symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
3967 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
3968
3969 outbound_syms = bfd_alloc (abfd,
3970 (1 + symcount) * bed->s->sizeof_sym);
3971 if (outbound_syms == NULL)
3972 return false;
3973 symtab_hdr->contents = (PTR) outbound_syms;
3974
3975 /* now generate the data (for "contents") */
3976 {
3977 /* Fill in zeroth symbol and swap it out. */
3978 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
3979 sym.st_name = 0;
3980 sym.st_value = 0;
3981 sym.st_size = 0;
3982 sym.st_info = 0;
3983 sym.st_other = 0;
3984 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
3985 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, (PTR) outbound_syms);
3986 outbound_syms += bed->s->sizeof_sym;
3987 }
3988 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
3989 {
3990 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
3991 bfd_vma value = syms[idx]->value;
3992 elf_symbol_type *type_ptr;
3993 flagword flags = syms[idx]->flags;
3994 int type;
3995
3996 if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
3997 /* Section symbols have no names. */
3998 sym.st_name = 0;
3999 else
4000 {
4001 sym.st_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (stt,
4002 syms[idx]->name,
4003 true, false);
4004 if (sym.st_name == (unsigned long) -1)
4005 return false;
4006 }
4007
4008 type_ptr = elf_symbol_from (abfd, syms[idx]);
4009
4010 if ((flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
4011 && bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
4012 {
4013 /* ELF common symbols put the alignment into the `value' field,
4014 and the size into the `size' field. This is backwards from
4015 how BFD handles it, so reverse it here. */
4016 sym.st_size = value;
4017 if (type_ptr == NULL
4018 || type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value == 0)
4019 sym.st_value = value >= 16 ? 16 : (1 << bfd_log2 (value));
4020 else
4021 sym.st_value = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value;
4022 sym.st_shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section
4023 (abfd, syms[idx]->section);
4024 }
4025 else
4026 {
4027 asection *sec = syms[idx]->section;
4028 int shndx;
4029
4030 if (sec->output_section)
4031 {
4032 value += sec->output_offset;
4033 sec = sec->output_section;
4034 }
4035 /* Don't add in the section vma for relocatable output. */
4036 if (! relocatable_p)
4037 value += sec->vma;
4038 sym.st_value = value;
4039 sym.st_size = type_ptr ? type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_size : 0;
4040
4041 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec)
4042 && type_ptr != NULL
4043 && type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx != 0)
4044 {
4045 /* This symbol is in a real ELF section which we did
4046 not create as a BFD section. Undo the mapping done
4047 by copy_private_symbol_data. */
4048 shndx = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
4049 switch (shndx)
4050 {
4051 case MAP_ONESYMTAB:
4052 shndx = elf_onesymtab (abfd);
4053 break;
4054 case MAP_DYNSYMTAB:
4055 shndx = elf_dynsymtab (abfd);
4056 break;
4057 case MAP_STRTAB:
4058 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_section;
4059 break;
4060 case MAP_SHSTRTAB:
4061 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_section;
4062 break;
4063 default:
4064 break;
4065 }
4066 }
4067 else
4068 {
4069 shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec);
4070
4071 if (shndx == -1)
4072 {
4073 asection *sec2;
4074
4075 /* Writing this would be a hell of a lot easier if
4076 we had some decent documentation on bfd, and
4077 knew what to expect of the library, and what to
4078 demand of applications. For example, it
4079 appears that `objcopy' might not set the
4080 section of a symbol to be a section that is
4081 actually in the output file. */
4082 sec2 = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sec->name);
4083 BFD_ASSERT (sec2 != 0);
4084 shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec2);
4085 BFD_ASSERT (shndx != -1);
4086 }
4087 }
4088
4089 sym.st_shndx = shndx;
4090 }
4091
4092 if ((flags & BSF_FUNCTION) != 0)
4093 type = STT_FUNC;
4094 else if ((flags & BSF_OBJECT) != 0)
4095 type = STT_OBJECT;
4096 else
4097 type = STT_NOTYPE;
4098
4099 /* Processor-specific types */
4100 if (bed->elf_backend_get_symbol_type)
4101 type = (*bed->elf_backend_get_symbol_type) (&type_ptr->internal_elf_sym, type);
4102
4103 if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
4104 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
4105 else if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
4106 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, type);
4107 else if (bfd_is_und_section (syms[idx]->section))
4108 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (((flags & BSF_WEAK)
4109 ? STB_WEAK
4110 : STB_GLOBAL),
4111 type);
4112 else if (flags & BSF_FILE)
4113 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE);
4114 else
4115 {
4116 int bind = STB_LOCAL;
4117
4118 if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
4119 bind = STB_LOCAL;
4120 else if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
4121 bind = STB_WEAK;
4122 else if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
4123 bind = STB_GLOBAL;
4124
4125 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (bind, type);
4126 }
4127
4128 if (type_ptr != NULL)
4129 sym.st_other = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_other;
4130 else
4131 sym.st_other = 0;
4132
4133 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, (PTR) outbound_syms);
4134 outbound_syms += bed->s->sizeof_sym;
4135 }
4136
4137 *sttp = stt;
4138 symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (stt);
4139 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
4140
4141 symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
4142 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
4143 symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
4144 symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
4145 symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
4146 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
4147 }
4148
4149 return true;
4150}
4151
4152/* Return the number of bytes required to hold the symtab vector.
4153
4154 Note that we base it on the count plus 1, since we will null terminate
4155 the vector allocated based on this size. However, the ELF symbol table
4156 always has a dummy entry as symbol #0, so it ends up even. */
4157
4158long
4159_bfd_elf_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
4160 bfd *abfd;
4161{
4162 long symcount;
4163 long symtab_size;
4164 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
4165
4166 symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
4167 symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
4168
4169 return symtab_size;
4170}
4171
4172long
4173_bfd_elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
4174 bfd *abfd;
4175{
4176 long symcount;
4177 long symtab_size;
4178 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
4179
4180 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
4181 {
4182 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
4183 return -1;
4184 }
4185
4186 symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
4187 symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
4188
4189 return symtab_size;
4190}
4191
4192long
4193_bfd_elf_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, asect)
4194 bfd *abfd;
4195 sec_ptr asect;
4196{
4197 return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
4198}
4199
4200/* Canonicalize the relocs. */
4201
4202long
4203_bfd_elf_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, section, relptr, symbols)
4204 bfd *abfd;
4205 sec_ptr section;
4206 arelent **relptr;
4207 asymbol **symbols;
4208{
4209 arelent *tblptr;
4210 unsigned int i;
4211
4212 if (! get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_reloc_table (abfd,
4213 section,
4214 symbols,
4215 false))
4216 return -1;
4217
4218 tblptr = section->relocation;
4219 for (i = 0; i < section->reloc_count; i++)
4220 *relptr++ = tblptr++;
4221
4222 *relptr = NULL;
4223
4224 return section->reloc_count;
4225}
4226
4227long
4228_bfd_elf_get_symtab (abfd, alocation)
4229 bfd *abfd;
4230 asymbol **alocation;
4231{
4232 long symcount = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_symbol_table
4233 (abfd, alocation, false);
4234
4235 if (symcount >= 0)
4236 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = symcount;
4237 return symcount;
4238}
4239
4240long
4241_bfd_elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (abfd, alocation)
4242 bfd *abfd;
4243 asymbol **alocation;
4244{
4245 return get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_symbol_table
4246 (abfd, alocation, true);
4247}
4248
4249/* Return the size required for the dynamic reloc entries. Any
4250 section that was actually installed in the BFD, and has type
4251 SHT_REL or SHT_RELA, and uses the dynamic symbol table, is
4252 considered to be a dynamic reloc section. */
4253
4254long
4255_bfd_elf_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound (abfd)
4256 bfd *abfd;
4257{
4258 long ret;
4259 asection *s;
4260
4261 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
4262 {
4263 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
4264 return -1;
4265 }
4266
4267 ret = sizeof (arelent *);
4268 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
4269 if (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link == elf_dynsymtab (abfd)
4270 && (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
4271 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA))
4272 ret += ((s->_raw_size / elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize)
4273 * sizeof (arelent *));
4274
4275 return ret;
4276}
4277
4278/* Canonicalize the dynamic relocation entries. Note that we return
4279 the dynamic relocations as a single block, although they are
4280 actually associated with particular sections; the interface, which
4281 was designed for SunOS style shared libraries, expects that there
4282 is only one set of dynamic relocs. Any section that was actually
4283 installed in the BFD, and has type SHT_REL or SHT_RELA, and uses
4284 the dynamic symbol table, is considered to be a dynamic reloc
4285 section. */
4286
4287long
4288_bfd_elf_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc (abfd, storage, syms)
4289 bfd *abfd;
4290 arelent **storage;
4291 asymbol **syms;
4292{
4293 boolean (*slurp_relocs) PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, asymbol **, boolean));
4294 asection *s;
4295 long ret;
4296
4297 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
4298 {
4299 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
4300 return -1;
4301 }
4302
4303 slurp_relocs = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_reloc_table;
4304 ret = 0;
4305 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
4306 {
4307 if (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link == elf_dynsymtab (abfd)
4308 && (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
4309 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA))
4310 {
4311 arelent *p;
4312 long count, i;
4313
4314 if (! (*slurp_relocs) (abfd, s, syms, true))
4315 return -1;
4316 count = s->_raw_size / elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize;
4317 p = s->relocation;
4318 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
4319 *storage++ = p++;
4320 ret += count;
4321 }
4322 }
4323
4324 *storage = NULL;
4325
4326 return ret;
4327}
4328\f
4329/* Read in the version information. */
4330
4331boolean
4332_bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd)
4333 bfd *abfd;
4334{
4335 bfd_byte *contents = NULL;
4336
4337 if (elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0)
4338 {
4339 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
4340 Elf_External_Verdef *everdef;
4341 Elf_Internal_Verdef *iverdef;
4342 unsigned int i;
4343
4344 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_hdr;
4345
4346 elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef =
4347 ((Elf_Internal_Verdef *)
4348 bfd_zalloc (abfd, hdr->sh_info * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdef)));
4349 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
4350 goto error_return;
4351
4352 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs = hdr->sh_info;
4353
4354 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (hdr->sh_size);
4355 if (contents == NULL)
4356 goto error_return;
4357 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
4358 || bfd_read ((PTR) contents, 1, hdr->sh_size, abfd) != hdr->sh_size)
4359 goto error_return;
4360
4361 everdef = (Elf_External_Verdef *) contents;
4362 iverdef = elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef;
4363 for (i = 0; i < hdr->sh_info; i++, iverdef++)
4364 {
4365 Elf_External_Verdaux *everdaux;
4366 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *iverdaux;
4367 unsigned int j;
4368
4369 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_in (abfd, everdef, iverdef);
4370
4371 iverdef->vd_bfd = abfd;
4372
4373 iverdef->vd_auxptr = ((Elf_Internal_Verdaux *)
4374 bfd_alloc (abfd,
4375 (iverdef->vd_cnt
4376 * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdaux))));
4377 if (iverdef->vd_auxptr == NULL)
4378 goto error_return;
4379
4380 everdaux = ((Elf_External_Verdaux *)
4381 ((bfd_byte *) everdef + iverdef->vd_aux));
4382 iverdaux = iverdef->vd_auxptr;
4383 for (j = 0; j < iverdef->vd_cnt; j++, iverdaux++)
4384 {
4385 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_in (abfd, everdaux, iverdaux);
4386
4387 iverdaux->vda_nodename =
4388 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
4389 iverdaux->vda_name);
4390 if (iverdaux->vda_nodename == NULL)
4391 goto error_return;
4392
4393 if (j + 1 < iverdef->vd_cnt)
4394 iverdaux->vda_nextptr = iverdaux + 1;
4395 else
4396 iverdaux->vda_nextptr = NULL;
4397
4398 everdaux = ((Elf_External_Verdaux *)
4399 ((bfd_byte *) everdaux + iverdaux->vda_next));
4400 }
4401
4402 iverdef->vd_nodename = iverdef->vd_auxptr->vda_nodename;
4403
4404 if (i + 1 < hdr->sh_info)
4405 iverdef->vd_nextdef = iverdef + 1;
4406 else
4407 iverdef->vd_nextdef = NULL;
4408
4409 everdef = ((Elf_External_Verdef *)
4410 ((bfd_byte *) everdef + iverdef->vd_next));
4411 }
4412
4413 free (contents);
4414 contents = NULL;
4415 }
4416
4417 if (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0)
4418 {
4419 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
4420 Elf_External_Verneed *everneed;
4421 Elf_Internal_Verneed *iverneed;
4422 unsigned int i;
4423
4424 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_hdr;
4425
4426 elf_tdata (abfd)->verref =
4427 ((Elf_Internal_Verneed *)
4428 bfd_zalloc (abfd, hdr->sh_info * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verneed)));
4429 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL)
4430 goto error_return;
4431
4432 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs = hdr->sh_info;
4433
4434 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (hdr->sh_size);
4435 if (contents == NULL)
4436 goto error_return;
4437 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
4438 || bfd_read ((PTR) contents, 1, hdr->sh_size, abfd) != hdr->sh_size)
4439 goto error_return;
4440
4441 everneed = (Elf_External_Verneed *) contents;
4442 iverneed = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref;
4443 for (i = 0; i < hdr->sh_info; i++, iverneed++)
4444 {
4445 Elf_External_Vernaux *evernaux;
4446 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *ivernaux;
4447 unsigned int j;
4448
4449 _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_in (abfd, everneed, iverneed);
4450
4451 iverneed->vn_bfd = abfd;
4452
4453 iverneed->vn_filename =
4454 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
4455 iverneed->vn_file);
4456 if (iverneed->vn_filename == NULL)
4457 goto error_return;
4458
4459 iverneed->vn_auxptr =
4460 ((Elf_Internal_Vernaux *)
4461 bfd_alloc (abfd,
4462 iverneed->vn_cnt * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Vernaux)));
4463
4464 evernaux = ((Elf_External_Vernaux *)
4465 ((bfd_byte *) everneed + iverneed->vn_aux));
4466 ivernaux = iverneed->vn_auxptr;
4467 for (j = 0; j < iverneed->vn_cnt; j++, ivernaux++)
4468 {
4469 _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_in (abfd, evernaux, ivernaux);
4470
4471 ivernaux->vna_nodename =
4472 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
4473 ivernaux->vna_name);
4474 if (ivernaux->vna_nodename == NULL)
4475 goto error_return;
4476
4477 if (j + 1 < iverneed->vn_cnt)
4478 ivernaux->vna_nextptr = ivernaux + 1;
4479 else
4480 ivernaux->vna_nextptr = NULL;
4481
4482 evernaux = ((Elf_External_Vernaux *)
4483 ((bfd_byte *) evernaux + ivernaux->vna_next));
4484 }
4485
4486 if (i + 1 < hdr->sh_info)
4487 iverneed->vn_nextref = iverneed + 1;
4488 else
4489 iverneed->vn_nextref = NULL;
4490
4491 everneed = ((Elf_External_Verneed *)
4492 ((bfd_byte *) everneed + iverneed->vn_next));
4493 }
4494
4495 free (contents);
4496 contents = NULL;
4497 }
4498
4499 return true;
4500
4501 error_return:
4502 if (contents == NULL)
4503 free (contents);
4504 return false;
4505}
4506\f
4507asymbol *
4508_bfd_elf_make_empty_symbol (abfd)
4509 bfd *abfd;
4510{
4511 elf_symbol_type *newsym;
4512
4513 newsym = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (elf_symbol_type));
4514 if (!newsym)
4515 return NULL;
4516 else
4517 {
4518 newsym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
4519 return &newsym->symbol;
4520 }
4521}
4522
4523void
4524_bfd_elf_get_symbol_info (ignore_abfd, symbol, ret)
4525 bfd *ignore_abfd;
4526 asymbol *symbol;
4527 symbol_info *ret;
4528{
4529 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
4530}
4531
4532/* Return whether a symbol name implies a local symbol. Most targets
4533 use this function for the is_local_label_name entry point, but some
4534 override it. */
4535
4536boolean
4537_bfd_elf_is_local_label_name (abfd, name)
4538 bfd *abfd;
4539 const char *name;
4540{
4541 /* Normal local symbols start with ``.L''. */
4542 if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == 'L')
4543 return true;
4544
4545 /* At least some SVR4 compilers (e.g., UnixWare 2.1 cc) generate
4546 DWARF debugging symbols starting with ``..''. */
4547 if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '.')
4548 return true;
4549
4550 /* gcc will sometimes generate symbols beginning with ``_.L_'' when
4551 emitting DWARF debugging output. I suspect this is actually a
4552 small bug in gcc (it calls ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL when it should call
4553 ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL, and this causes the leading
4554 underscore to be emitted on some ELF targets). For ease of use,
4555 we treat such symbols as local. */
4556 if (name[0] == '_' && name[1] == '.' && name[2] == 'L' && name[3] == '_')
4557 return true;
4558
4559 return false;
4560}
4561
4562alent *
4563_bfd_elf_get_lineno (ignore_abfd, symbol)
4564 bfd *ignore_abfd;
4565 asymbol *symbol;
4566{
4567 abort ();
4568 return NULL;
4569}
4570
4571boolean
4572_bfd_elf_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine)
4573 bfd *abfd;
4574 enum bfd_architecture arch;
4575 unsigned long machine;
4576{
4577 /* If this isn't the right architecture for this backend, and this
4578 isn't the generic backend, fail. */
4579 if (arch != get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch
4580 && arch != bfd_arch_unknown
4581 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
4582 return false;
4583
4584 return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
4585}
4586
4587/* Find the nearest line to a particular section and offset, for error
4588 reporting. */
4589
4590boolean
4591_bfd_elf_find_nearest_line (abfd,
4592 section,
4593 symbols,
4594 offset,
4595 filename_ptr,
4596 functionname_ptr,
4597 line_ptr)
4598 bfd *abfd;
4599 asection *section;
4600 asymbol **symbols;
4601 bfd_vma offset;
4602 CONST char **filename_ptr;
4603 CONST char **functionname_ptr;
4604 unsigned int *line_ptr;
4605{
4606 boolean found;
4607 const char *filename;
4608 asymbol *func;
4609 bfd_vma low_func;
4610 asymbol **p;
4611
4612 if (_bfd_dwarf1_find_nearest_line (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
4613 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
4614 line_ptr))
4615 return true;
4616
4617 if (_bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
4618 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
5e38c3b8 4619 line_ptr, 0))
252b5132
RH
4620 return true;
4621
4622 if (! _bfd_stab_section_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
4623 &found, filename_ptr,
4624 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
4625 &elf_tdata (abfd)->line_info))
4626 return false;
4627 if (found)
4628 return true;
4629
4630 if (symbols == NULL)
4631 return false;
4632
4633 filename = NULL;
4634 func = NULL;
4635 low_func = 0;
4636
4637 for (p = symbols; *p != NULL; p++)
4638 {
4639 elf_symbol_type *q;
4640
4641 q = (elf_symbol_type *) *p;
4642
4643 if (bfd_get_section (&q->symbol) != section)
4644 continue;
4645
4646 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (q->internal_elf_sym.st_info))
4647 {
4648 default:
4649 break;
4650 case STT_FILE:
4651 filename = bfd_asymbol_name (&q->symbol);
4652 break;
4653 case STT_NOTYPE:
4654 case STT_FUNC:
4655 if (q->symbol.section == section
4656 && q->symbol.value >= low_func
4657 && q->symbol.value <= offset)
4658 {
4659 func = (asymbol *) q;
4660 low_func = q->symbol.value;
4661 }
4662 break;
4663 }
4664 }
4665
4666 if (func == NULL)
4667 return false;
4668
4669 *filename_ptr = filename;
4670 *functionname_ptr = bfd_asymbol_name (func);
4671 *line_ptr = 0;
4672 return true;
4673}
4674
4675int
4676_bfd_elf_sizeof_headers (abfd, reloc)
4677 bfd *abfd;
4678 boolean reloc;
4679{
4680 int ret;
4681
4682 ret = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4683 if (! reloc)
4684 ret += get_program_header_size (abfd);
4685 return ret;
4686}
4687
4688boolean
4689_bfd_elf_set_section_contents (abfd, section, location, offset, count)
4690 bfd *abfd;
4691 sec_ptr section;
4692 PTR location;
4693 file_ptr offset;
4694 bfd_size_type count;
4695{
4696 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
4697
4698 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
4699 && ! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions
4700 (abfd, (struct bfd_link_info *) NULL))
4701 return false;
4702
4703 hdr = &elf_section_data (section)->this_hdr;
4704
4705 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset + offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
4706 return false;
4707 if (bfd_write (location, 1, count, abfd) != count)
4708 return false;
4709
4710 return true;
4711}
4712
4713void
4714_bfd_elf_no_info_to_howto (abfd, cache_ptr, dst)
4715 bfd *abfd;
4716 arelent *cache_ptr;
4717 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst;
4718{
4719 abort ();
4720}
4721
4722#if 0
4723void
4724_bfd_elf_no_info_to_howto_rel (abfd, cache_ptr, dst)
4725 bfd *abfd;
4726 arelent *cache_ptr;
4727 Elf_Internal_Rel *dst;
4728{
4729 abort ();
4730}
4731#endif
4732
4733/* Try to convert a non-ELF reloc into an ELF one. */
4734
4735boolean
4736_bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, areloc)
4737 bfd *abfd;
4738 arelent *areloc;
4739{
4740 /* Check whether we really have an ELF howto. */
4741
4742 if ((*areloc->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec)
4743 {
4744 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;
4745 reloc_howto_type *howto;
4746
4747 /* Alien reloc: Try to determine its type to replace it with an
4748 equivalent ELF reloc. */
4749
4750 if (areloc->howto->pc_relative)
4751 {
4752 switch (areloc->howto->bitsize)
4753 {
4754 case 8:
4755 code = BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL;
4756 break;
4757 case 12:
4758 code = BFD_RELOC_12_PCREL;
4759 break;
4760 case 16:
4761 code = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL;
4762 break;
4763 case 24:
4764 code = BFD_RELOC_24_PCREL;
4765 break;
4766 case 32:
4767 code = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL;
4768 break;
4769 case 64:
4770 code = BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL;
4771 break;
4772 default:
4773 goto fail;
4774 }
4775
4776 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, code);
4777
4778 if (areloc->howto->pcrel_offset != howto->pcrel_offset)
4779 {
4780 if (howto->pcrel_offset)
4781 areloc->addend += areloc->address;
4782 else
4783 areloc->addend -= areloc->address; /* addend is unsigned!! */
4784 }
4785 }
4786 else
4787 {
4788 switch (areloc->howto->bitsize)
4789 {
4790 case 8:
4791 code = BFD_RELOC_8;
4792 break;
4793 case 14:
4794 code = BFD_RELOC_14;
4795 break;
4796 case 16:
4797 code = BFD_RELOC_16;
4798 break;
4799 case 26:
4800 code = BFD_RELOC_26;
4801 break;
4802 case 32:
4803 code = BFD_RELOC_32;
4804 break;
4805 case 64:
4806 code = BFD_RELOC_64;
4807 break;
4808 default:
4809 goto fail;
4810 }
4811
4812 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, code);
4813 }
4814
4815 if (howto)
4816 areloc->howto = howto;
4817 else
4818 goto fail;
4819 }
4820
4821 return true;
4822
4823 fail:
4824 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4825 (_("%s: unsupported relocation type %s"),
4826 bfd_get_filename (abfd), areloc->howto->name);
4827 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4828 return false;
4829}
4830
4831boolean
4832_bfd_elf_close_and_cleanup (abfd)
4833 bfd *abfd;
4834{
4835 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
4836 {
4837 if (elf_shstrtab (abfd) != NULL)
4838 _bfd_stringtab_free (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
4839 }
4840
4841 return _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup (abfd);
4842}
4843
4844/* For Rel targets, we encode meaningful data for BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY
4845 in the relocation's offset. Thus we cannot allow any sort of sanity
4846 range-checking to interfere. There is nothing else to do in processing
4847 this reloc. */
4848
4849bfd_reloc_status_type
4850_bfd_elf_rel_vtable_reloc_fn (abfd, re, symbol, data, is, obfd, errmsg)
4851 bfd *abfd;
4852 arelent *re;
4853 struct symbol_cache_entry *symbol;
4854 PTR data;
4855 asection *is;
4856 bfd *obfd;
4857 char **errmsg;
4858{
4859 return bfd_reloc_ok;
4860}
4861
4862\f
4863/* Elf core file support. Much of this only works on native
4864 toolchains, since we rely on knowing the
4865 machine-dependent procfs structure in order to pick
4866 out details about the corefile. */
4867
4868#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PROCFS_H
4869# include <sys/procfs.h>
4870#endif
4871
4872
4873/* Define offsetof for those systems which lack it. */
4874
4875#ifndef offsetof
4876# define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((unsigned long) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)
4877#endif
4878
4879
4880/* FIXME: this is kinda wrong, but it's what gdb wants. */
4881
4882static int
4883elfcore_make_pid (abfd)
4884 bfd* abfd;
4885{
4886 return ((elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid << 16)
4887 + (elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid));
4888}
4889
4890
4891/* If there isn't a section called NAME, make one, using
4892 data from SECT. Note, this function will generate a
4893 reference to NAME, so you shouldn't deallocate or
4894 overwrite it. */
4895
4896static boolean
4897elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, name, sect)
4898 bfd* abfd;
4899 char* name;
4900 asection* sect;
4901{
4902 asection* sect2;
4903
4904 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name) != NULL)
4905 return true;
4906
4907 sect2 = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
4908 if (sect2 == NULL)
4909 return false;
4910
4911 sect2->_raw_size = sect->_raw_size;
4912 sect2->filepos = sect->filepos;
4913 sect2->flags = sect->flags;
4914 sect2->alignment_power = sect->alignment_power;
4915 return true;
4916}
4917
4918
4919/* prstatus_t exists on:
4920 solaris 2.[567]
4921 linux 2.[01] + glibc
4922 unixware 4.2
4923*/
4924
4925#if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T)
4926static boolean
4927elfcore_grok_prstatus (abfd, note)
4928 bfd* abfd;
4929 Elf_Internal_Note* note;
4930{
4931 prstatus_t prstat;
4932 char buf[100];
4933 char* name;
4934 asection* sect;
4935
4936 if (note->descsz != sizeof (prstat))
4937 return true;
4938
4939 memcpy (&prstat, note->descdata, sizeof (prstat));
4940
4941 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = prstat.pr_cursig;
4942 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = prstat.pr_pid;
4943
4944 /* pr_who exists on:
4945 solaris 2.[567]
4946 unixware 4.2
4947 pr_who doesn't exist on:
4948 linux 2.[01]
4949 */
4950#if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T_PR_WHO)
4951 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = prstat.pr_who;
4952#endif
4953
4954 /* Make a ".reg/999" section. */
4955
4956 sprintf (buf, ".reg/%d", elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
4957 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (buf) + 1);
4958 if (name == NULL)
4959 return false;
4960 strcpy (name, buf);
4961
4962 sect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
4963 if (sect == NULL)
4964 return false;
4965 sect->_raw_size = sizeof (prstat.pr_reg);
4966 sect->filepos = note->descpos + offsetof (prstatus_t, pr_reg);
4967 sect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
4968 sect->alignment_power = 2;
4969
4970 if (! elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg", sect))
4971 return false;
4972
4973 return true;
4974}
4975#endif /* defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T) */
4976
4977
4978/* There isn't a consistent prfpregset_t across platforms,
4979 but it doesn't matter, because we don't have to pick this
4980 data structure apart. */
4981
4982static boolean
4983elfcore_grok_prfpreg (abfd, note)
4984 bfd* abfd;
4985 Elf_Internal_Note* note;
4986{
4987 char buf[100];
4988 char* name;
4989 asection* sect;
4990
4991 /* Make a ".reg2/999" section. */
4992
4993 sprintf (buf, ".reg2/%d", elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
4994 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (buf) + 1);
4995 if (name == NULL)
4996 return false;
4997 strcpy (name, buf);
4998
4999 sect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
5000 if (sect == NULL)
5001 return false;
5002 sect->_raw_size = note->descsz;
5003 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
5004 sect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
5005 sect->alignment_power = 2;
5006
5007 if (! elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg2", sect))
5008 return false;
5009
5010 return true;
5011}
5012
5013#if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T)
5014# define elfcore_psinfo_t prpsinfo_t
5015#endif
5016
5017#if defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
5018# define elfcore_psinfo_t psinfo_t
5019#endif
5020
5021
5022#if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
5023
5024/* return a malloc'ed copy of a string at START which is at
5025 most MAX bytes long, possibly without a terminating '\0'.
5026 the copy will always have a terminating '\0'. */
5027
5028static char*
5029elfcore_strndup (abfd, start, max)
5030 bfd* abfd;
5031 char* start;
5032 int max;
5033{
5034 char* dup;
5035 char* end = memchr (start, '\0', max);
5036 int len;
5037
5038 if (end == NULL)
5039 len = max;
5040 else
5041 len = end - start;
5042
5043 dup = bfd_alloc (abfd, len + 1);
5044 if (dup == NULL)
5045 return NULL;
5046
5047 memcpy (dup, start, len);
5048 dup[len] = '\0';
5049
5050 return dup;
5051}
5052
5053static boolean
5054elfcore_grok_psinfo (abfd, note)
5055 bfd* abfd;
5056 Elf_Internal_Note* note;
5057{
5058 elfcore_psinfo_t psinfo;
5059
5060 if (note->descsz != sizeof (elfcore_psinfo_t))
5061 return true;
5062
5063 memcpy (&psinfo, note->descdata, note->descsz);
5064
5065 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_program
5066 = elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_fname, sizeof (psinfo.pr_fname));
5067
5068 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command
5069 = elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_psargs, sizeof (psinfo.pr_psargs));
5070
5071 /* Note that for some reason, a spurious space is tacked
5072 onto the end of the args in some (at least one anyway)
5073 implementations, so strip it off if it exists. */
5074
5075 {
5076 char* command = elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command;
5077 int n = strlen (command);
5078
5079 if (0 < n && command[n - 1] == ' ')
5080 command[n - 1] = '\0';
5081 }
5082
5083 return true;
5084}
5085#endif /* defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T) */
5086
5087
5088#if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T)
5089static boolean
5090elfcore_grok_pstatus (abfd, note)
5091 bfd* abfd;
5092 Elf_Internal_Note* note;
5093{
5094 pstatus_t pstat;
5095
5096 if (note->descsz != sizeof (pstat))
5097 return true;
5098
5099 memcpy (&pstat, note->descdata, sizeof (pstat));
5100
5101 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = pstat.pr_pid;
5102
5103 /* Could grab some more details from the "representative"
5104 lwpstatus_t in pstat.pr_lwp, but we'll catch it all in an
5105 NT_LWPSTATUS note, presumably. */
5106
5107 return true;
5108}
5109#endif /* defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T) */
5110
5111
5112#if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T)
5113static boolean
5114elfcore_grok_lwpstatus (abfd, note)
5115 bfd* abfd;
5116 Elf_Internal_Note* note;
5117{
5118 lwpstatus_t lwpstat;
5119 char buf[100];
5120 char* name;
5121 asection* sect;
5122
5123 if (note->descsz != sizeof (lwpstat))
5124 return true;
5125
5126 memcpy (&lwpstat, note->descdata, sizeof (lwpstat));
5127
5128 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = lwpstat.pr_lwpid;
5129 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = lwpstat.pr_cursig;
5130
5131 /* Make a ".reg/999" section. */
5132
5133 sprintf (buf, ".reg/%d", elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
5134 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (buf) + 1);
5135 if (name == NULL)
5136 return false;
5137 strcpy (name, buf);
5138
5139 sect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
5140 if (sect == NULL)
5141 return false;
5142
5143#if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_CONTEXT)
5144 sect->_raw_size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs);
5145 sect->filepos = note->descpos
5146 + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs);
5147#endif
5148
5149#if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_REG)
5150 sect->_raw_size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_reg);
5151 sect->filepos = note->descpos + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_reg);
5152#endif
5153
5154 sect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
5155 sect->alignment_power = 2;
5156
5157 if (!elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg", sect))
5158 return false;
5159
5160 /* Make a ".reg2/999" section */
5161
5162 sprintf (buf, ".reg2/%d", elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
5163 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (buf) + 1);
5164 if (name == NULL)
5165 return false;
5166 strcpy (name, buf);
5167
5168 sect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
5169 if (sect == NULL)
5170 return false;
5171
5172#if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_CONTEXT)
5173 sect->_raw_size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.fpregs);
5174 sect->filepos = note->descpos
5175 + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_context.uc_mcontext.fpregs);
5176#endif
5177
5178#if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_FPREG)
5179 sect->_raw_size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_fpreg);
5180 sect->filepos = note->descpos + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_fpreg);
5181#endif
5182
5183 sect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
5184 sect->alignment_power = 2;
5185
5186 if (!elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg2", sect))
5187 return false;
5188
5189 return true;
5190}
5191#endif /* defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T) */
5192
5193
5194
5195static boolean
5196elfcore_grok_note (abfd, note)
5197 bfd* abfd;
5198 Elf_Internal_Note* note;
5199{
5200 switch (note->type)
5201 {
5202 default:
5203 return true;
5204
5205#if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T)
5206 case NT_PRSTATUS:
5207 return elfcore_grok_prstatus (abfd, note);
5208#endif
5209
5210#if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T)
5211 case NT_PSTATUS:
5212 return elfcore_grok_pstatus (abfd, note);
5213#endif
5214
5215#if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T)
5216 case NT_LWPSTATUS:
5217 return elfcore_grok_lwpstatus (abfd, note);
5218#endif
5219
5220 case NT_FPREGSET: /* FIXME: rename to NT_PRFPREG */
5221 return elfcore_grok_prfpreg (abfd, note);
5222
5223#if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
5224 case NT_PRPSINFO:
5225 case NT_PSINFO:
5226 return elfcore_grok_psinfo (abfd, note);
5227#endif
5228 }
5229}
5230
5231
5232static boolean
5233elfcore_read_notes (abfd, offset, size)
5234 bfd* abfd;
5235 bfd_vma offset;
5236 bfd_vma size;
5237{
5238 char* buf;
5239 char* p;
5240
5241 if (size <= 0)
5242 return true;
5243
5244 if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
5245 return false;
5246
5247 buf = bfd_malloc ((size_t) size);
5248 if (buf == NULL)
5249 return false;
5250
5251 if (bfd_read (buf, size, 1, abfd) != size)
5252 {
5253 error:
5254 free (buf);
5255 return false;
5256 }
5257
5258 p = buf;
5259 while (p < buf + size)
5260 {
5261 /* FIXME: bad alignment assumption. */
5262 Elf_External_Note* xnp = (Elf_External_Note*) p;
5263 Elf_Internal_Note in;
5264
5265 in.type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) xnp->type);
5266
5267 in.namesz = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) xnp->namesz);
5268 in.namedata = xnp->name;
5269
5270 in.descsz = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) xnp->descsz);
5271 in.descdata = in.namedata + BFD_ALIGN (in.namesz, 4);
5272 in.descpos = offset + (in.descdata - buf);
5273
5274 if (! elfcore_grok_note (abfd, &in))
5275 goto error;
5276
5277 p = in.descdata + BFD_ALIGN (in.descsz, 4);
5278 }
5279
5280 free (buf);
5281 return true;
5282}
5283
5284
5285
5286boolean
5287_bfd_elfcore_section_from_phdr (abfd, phdr, sec_num)
5288 bfd* abfd;
5289 Elf_Internal_Phdr* phdr;
5290 int sec_num;
5291{
5292 if (! bfd_section_from_phdr (abfd, phdr, sec_num))
5293 return false;
5294
5295 if (phdr->p_type == PT_NOTE
5296 && ! elfcore_read_notes (abfd, phdr->p_offset, phdr->p_filesz))
5297 return false;
5298
5299 return true;
5300}
5301
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