* Many files: Changes to avoid gcc warnings: Add ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / elf.c
CommitLineData
252b5132
RH
1/* ELF executable support for BFD.
2 Copyright 1993, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
5
6This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9(at your option) any later version.
10
11This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
19
20/*
21
22SECTION
23 ELF backends
24
25 BFD support for ELF formats is being worked on.
26 Currently, the best supported back ends are for sparc and i386
27 (running svr4 or Solaris 2).
28
29 Documentation of the internals of the support code still needs
30 to be written. The code is changing quickly enough that we
31 haven't bothered yet.
32 */
33
34#include "bfd.h"
35#include "sysdep.h"
36#include "bfdlink.h"
37#include "libbfd.h"
38#define ARCH_SIZE 0
39#include "elf-bfd.h"
40
41static INLINE struct elf_segment_map *make_mapping
42 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection **, unsigned int, unsigned int, boolean));
43static boolean map_sections_to_segments PARAMS ((bfd *));
44static int elf_sort_sections PARAMS ((const PTR, const PTR));
45static boolean assign_file_positions_for_segments PARAMS ((bfd *));
46static boolean assign_file_positions_except_relocs PARAMS ((bfd *));
47static boolean prep_headers PARAMS ((bfd *));
48static boolean swap_out_syms PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_strtab_hash **, int));
49static boolean copy_private_bfd_data PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd *));
50static char *elf_read PARAMS ((bfd *, long, unsigned int));
51static void elf_fake_sections PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR));
52static boolean assign_section_numbers PARAMS ((bfd *));
53static INLINE int sym_is_global PARAMS ((bfd *, asymbol *));
54static boolean elf_map_symbols PARAMS ((bfd *));
55static bfd_size_type get_program_header_size PARAMS ((bfd *));
56
57/* Swap version information in and out. The version information is
58 currently size independent. If that ever changes, this code will
59 need to move into elfcode.h. */
60
61/* Swap in a Verdef structure. */
62
63void
64_bfd_elf_swap_verdef_in (abfd, src, dst)
65 bfd *abfd;
66 const Elf_External_Verdef *src;
67 Elf_Internal_Verdef *dst;
68{
69 dst->vd_version = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, src->vd_version);
70 dst->vd_flags = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, src->vd_flags);
71 dst->vd_ndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, src->vd_ndx);
72 dst->vd_cnt = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, src->vd_cnt);
73 dst->vd_hash = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vd_hash);
74 dst->vd_aux = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vd_aux);
75 dst->vd_next = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vd_next);
76}
77
78/* Swap out a Verdef structure. */
79
80void
81_bfd_elf_swap_verdef_out (abfd, src, dst)
82 bfd *abfd;
83 const Elf_Internal_Verdef *src;
84 Elf_External_Verdef *dst;
85{
86 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->vd_version, dst->vd_version);
87 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->vd_flags, dst->vd_flags);
88 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->vd_ndx, dst->vd_ndx);
89 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->vd_cnt, dst->vd_cnt);
90 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vd_hash, dst->vd_hash);
91 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vd_aux, dst->vd_aux);
92 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vd_next, dst->vd_next);
93}
94
95/* Swap in a Verdaux structure. */
96
97void
98_bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_in (abfd, src, dst)
99 bfd *abfd;
100 const Elf_External_Verdaux *src;
101 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *dst;
102{
103 dst->vda_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vda_name);
104 dst->vda_next = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vda_next);
105}
106
107/* Swap out a Verdaux structure. */
108
109void
110_bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_out (abfd, src, dst)
111 bfd *abfd;
112 const Elf_Internal_Verdaux *src;
113 Elf_External_Verdaux *dst;
114{
115 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vda_name, dst->vda_name);
116 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vda_next, dst->vda_next);
117}
118
119/* Swap in a Verneed structure. */
120
121void
122_bfd_elf_swap_verneed_in (abfd, src, dst)
123 bfd *abfd;
124 const Elf_External_Verneed *src;
125 Elf_Internal_Verneed *dst;
126{
127 dst->vn_version = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, src->vn_version);
128 dst->vn_cnt = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, src->vn_cnt);
129 dst->vn_file = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vn_file);
130 dst->vn_aux = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vn_aux);
131 dst->vn_next = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vn_next);
132}
133
134/* Swap out a Verneed structure. */
135
136void
137_bfd_elf_swap_verneed_out (abfd, src, dst)
138 bfd *abfd;
139 const Elf_Internal_Verneed *src;
140 Elf_External_Verneed *dst;
141{
142 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->vn_version, dst->vn_version);
143 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->vn_cnt, dst->vn_cnt);
144 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vn_file, dst->vn_file);
145 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vn_aux, dst->vn_aux);
146 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vn_next, dst->vn_next);
147}
148
149/* Swap in a Vernaux structure. */
150
151void
152_bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_in (abfd, src, dst)
153 bfd *abfd;
154 const Elf_External_Vernaux *src;
155 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *dst;
156{
157 dst->vna_hash = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vna_hash);
158 dst->vna_flags = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, src->vna_flags);
159 dst->vna_other = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, src->vna_other);
160 dst->vna_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vna_name);
161 dst->vna_next = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vna_next);
162}
163
164/* Swap out a Vernaux structure. */
165
166void
167_bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_out (abfd, src, dst)
168 bfd *abfd;
169 const Elf_Internal_Vernaux *src;
170 Elf_External_Vernaux *dst;
171{
172 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vna_hash, dst->vna_hash);
173 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->vna_flags, dst->vna_flags);
174 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->vna_other, dst->vna_other);
175 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vna_name, dst->vna_name);
176 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vna_next, dst->vna_next);
177}
178
179/* Swap in a Versym structure. */
180
181void
182_bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (abfd, src, dst)
183 bfd *abfd;
184 const Elf_External_Versym *src;
185 Elf_Internal_Versym *dst;
186{
187 dst->vs_vers = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, src->vs_vers);
188}
189
190/* Swap out a Versym structure. */
191
192void
193_bfd_elf_swap_versym_out (abfd, src, dst)
194 bfd *abfd;
195 const Elf_Internal_Versym *src;
196 Elf_External_Versym *dst;
197{
198 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->vs_vers, dst->vs_vers);
199}
200
201/* Standard ELF hash function. Do not change this function; you will
202 cause invalid hash tables to be generated. */
3a99b017 203
252b5132 204unsigned long
3a99b017
ILT
205bfd_elf_hash (namearg)
206 const char *namearg;
252b5132 207{
3a99b017 208 const unsigned char *name = (const unsigned char *) namearg;
252b5132
RH
209 unsigned long h = 0;
210 unsigned long g;
211 int ch;
212
213 while ((ch = *name++) != '\0')
214 {
215 h = (h << 4) + ch;
216 if ((g = (h & 0xf0000000)) != 0)
217 {
218 h ^= g >> 24;
219 /* The ELF ABI says `h &= ~g', but this is equivalent in
220 this case and on some machines one insn instead of two. */
221 h ^= g;
222 }
223 }
224 return h;
225}
226
227/* Read a specified number of bytes at a specified offset in an ELF
228 file, into a newly allocated buffer, and return a pointer to the
229 buffer. */
230
231static char *
232elf_read (abfd, offset, size)
233 bfd * abfd;
234 long offset;
235 unsigned int size;
236{
237 char *buf;
238
239 if ((buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, size)) == NULL)
240 return NULL;
241 if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
242 return NULL;
243 if (bfd_read ((PTR) buf, size, 1, abfd) != size)
244 {
245 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
246 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
247 return NULL;
248 }
249 return buf;
250}
251
252boolean
253bfd_elf_mkobject (abfd)
254 bfd * abfd;
255{
256 /* this just does initialization */
257 /* coff_mkobject zalloc's space for tdata.coff_obj_data ... */
258 elf_tdata (abfd) = (struct elf_obj_tdata *)
259 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata));
260 if (elf_tdata (abfd) == 0)
261 return false;
262 /* since everything is done at close time, do we need any
263 initialization? */
264
265 return true;
266}
267
268boolean
269bfd_elf_mkcorefile (abfd)
270 bfd * abfd;
271{
272 /* I think this can be done just like an object file. */
273 return bfd_elf_mkobject (abfd);
274}
275
276char *
277bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, shindex)
278 bfd * abfd;
279 unsigned int shindex;
280{
281 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
282 char *shstrtab = NULL;
283 unsigned int offset;
284 unsigned int shstrtabsize;
285
286 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
287 if (i_shdrp == 0 || i_shdrp[shindex] == 0)
288 return 0;
289
290 shstrtab = (char *) i_shdrp[shindex]->contents;
291 if (shstrtab == NULL)
292 {
293 /* No cached one, attempt to read, and cache what we read. */
294 offset = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_offset;
295 shstrtabsize = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_size;
296 shstrtab = elf_read (abfd, offset, shstrtabsize);
297 i_shdrp[shindex]->contents = (PTR) shstrtab;
298 }
299 return shstrtab;
300}
301
302char *
303bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shindex, strindex)
304 bfd * abfd;
305 unsigned int shindex;
306 unsigned int strindex;
307{
308 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
309
310 if (strindex == 0)
311 return "";
312
313 hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
314
315 if (hdr->contents == NULL
316 && bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, shindex) == NULL)
317 return NULL;
318
319 if (strindex >= hdr->sh_size)
320 {
321 (*_bfd_error_handler)
322 (_("%s: invalid string offset %u >= %lu for section `%s'"),
323 bfd_get_filename (abfd), strindex, (unsigned long) hdr->sh_size,
324 ((shindex == elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_shstrndx
325 && strindex == hdr->sh_name)
326 ? ".shstrtab"
327 : elf_string_from_elf_strtab (abfd, hdr->sh_name)));
328 return "";
329 }
330
331 return ((char *) hdr->contents) + strindex;
332}
333
334/* Make a BFD section from an ELF section. We store a pointer to the
335 BFD section in the bfd_section field of the header. */
336
337boolean
338_bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name)
339 bfd *abfd;
340 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
341 const char *name;
342{
343 asection *newsect;
344 flagword flags;
345
346 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
347 {
348 BFD_ASSERT (strcmp (name,
349 bfd_get_section_name (abfd, hdr->bfd_section)) == 0);
350 return true;
351 }
352
353 newsect = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name);
354 if (newsect == NULL)
355 return false;
356
357 newsect->filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
358
359 if (! bfd_set_section_vma (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_addr)
360 || ! bfd_set_section_size (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_size)
361 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, newsect,
362 bfd_log2 (hdr->sh_addralign)))
363 return false;
364
365 flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
366 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
367 flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
368 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
369 {
370 flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
371 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
372 flags |= SEC_LOAD;
373 }
374 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) == 0)
375 flags |= SEC_READONLY;
376 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
377 flags |= SEC_CODE;
378 else if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
379 flags |= SEC_DATA;
380
381 /* The debugging sections appear to be recognized only by name, not
382 any sort of flag. */
383 if (strncmp (name, ".debug", sizeof ".debug" - 1) == 0
384 || strncmp (name, ".line", sizeof ".line" - 1) == 0
385 || strncmp (name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0)
386 flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
387
388 /* As a GNU extension, if the name begins with .gnu.linkonce, we
389 only link a single copy of the section. This is used to support
390 g++. g++ will emit each template expansion in its own section.
391 The symbols will be defined as weak, so that multiple definitions
392 are permitted. The GNU linker extension is to actually discard
393 all but one of the sections. */
394 if (strncmp (name, ".gnu.linkonce", sizeof ".gnu.linkonce" - 1) == 0)
395 flags |= SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
396
397 if (! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, newsect, flags))
398 return false;
399
400 if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
401 {
402 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr;
403 unsigned int i;
404
405 /* Look through the phdrs to see if we need to adjust the lma.
406 If all the p_paddr fields are zero, we ignore them, since
407 some ELF linkers produce such output. */
408 phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
409 for (i = 0; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum; i++, phdr++)
410 {
411 if (phdr->p_paddr != 0)
412 break;
413 }
414 if (i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum)
415 {
416 phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
417 for (i = 0; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum; i++, phdr++)
418 {
419 if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD
420 && phdr->p_vaddr != phdr->p_paddr
421 && phdr->p_vaddr <= hdr->sh_addr
422 && (phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz
423 >= hdr->sh_addr + hdr->sh_size)
424 && ((flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0
425 || (phdr->p_offset <= (bfd_vma) hdr->sh_offset
426 && (phdr->p_offset + phdr->p_filesz
427 >= hdr->sh_offset + hdr->sh_size))))
428 {
429 newsect->lma += phdr->p_paddr - phdr->p_vaddr;
430 break;
431 }
432 }
433 }
434 }
435
436 hdr->bfd_section = newsect;
437 elf_section_data (newsect)->this_hdr = *hdr;
438
439 return true;
440}
441
442/*
443INTERNAL_FUNCTION
444 bfd_elf_find_section
445
446SYNOPSIS
447 struct elf_internal_shdr *bfd_elf_find_section (bfd *abfd, char *name);
448
449DESCRIPTION
450 Helper functions for GDB to locate the string tables.
451 Since BFD hides string tables from callers, GDB needs to use an
452 internal hook to find them. Sun's .stabstr, in particular,
453 isn't even pointed to by the .stab section, so ordinary
454 mechanisms wouldn't work to find it, even if we had some.
455*/
456
457struct elf_internal_shdr *
458bfd_elf_find_section (abfd, name)
459 bfd * abfd;
460 char *name;
461{
462 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
463 char *shstrtab;
464 unsigned int max;
465 unsigned int i;
466
467 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
468 if (i_shdrp != NULL)
469 {
470 shstrtab = bfd_elf_get_str_section
471 (abfd, elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx);
472 if (shstrtab != NULL)
473 {
474 max = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
475 for (i = 1; i < max; i++)
476 if (!strcmp (&shstrtab[i_shdrp[i]->sh_name], name))
477 return i_shdrp[i];
478 }
479 }
480 return 0;
481}
482
483const char *const bfd_elf_section_type_names[] = {
484 "SHT_NULL", "SHT_PROGBITS", "SHT_SYMTAB", "SHT_STRTAB",
485 "SHT_RELA", "SHT_HASH", "SHT_DYNAMIC", "SHT_NOTE",
486 "SHT_NOBITS", "SHT_REL", "SHT_SHLIB", "SHT_DYNSYM",
487};
488
489/* ELF relocs are against symbols. If we are producing relocateable
490 output, and the reloc is against an external symbol, and nothing
491 has given us any additional addend, the resulting reloc will also
492 be against the same symbol. In such a case, we don't want to
493 change anything about the way the reloc is handled, since it will
494 all be done at final link time. Rather than put special case code
495 into bfd_perform_relocation, all the reloc types use this howto
496 function. It just short circuits the reloc if producing
497 relocateable output against an external symbol. */
498
499/*ARGSUSED*/
500bfd_reloc_status_type
501bfd_elf_generic_reloc (abfd,
502 reloc_entry,
503 symbol,
504 data,
505 input_section,
506 output_bfd,
507 error_message)
7442e600 508 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
252b5132
RH
509 arelent *reloc_entry;
510 asymbol *symbol;
7442e600 511 PTR data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
252b5132
RH
512 asection *input_section;
513 bfd *output_bfd;
7442e600 514 char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
252b5132
RH
515{
516 if (output_bfd != (bfd *) NULL
517 && (symbol->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
518 && (! reloc_entry->howto->partial_inplace
519 || reloc_entry->addend == 0))
520 {
521 reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
522 return bfd_reloc_ok;
523 }
524
525 return bfd_reloc_continue;
526}
527\f
528/* Print out the program headers. */
529
530boolean
531_bfd_elf_print_private_bfd_data (abfd, farg)
532 bfd *abfd;
533 PTR farg;
534{
535 FILE *f = (FILE *) farg;
536 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
537 asection *s;
538 bfd_byte *dynbuf = NULL;
539
540 p = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
541 if (p != NULL)
542 {
543 unsigned int i, c;
544
545 fprintf (f, _("\nProgram Header:\n"));
546 c = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum;
547 for (i = 0; i < c; i++, p++)
548 {
549 const char *s;
550 char buf[20];
551
552 switch (p->p_type)
553 {
554 case PT_NULL: s = "NULL"; break;
555 case PT_LOAD: s = "LOAD"; break;
556 case PT_DYNAMIC: s = "DYNAMIC"; break;
557 case PT_INTERP: s = "INTERP"; break;
558 case PT_NOTE: s = "NOTE"; break;
559 case PT_SHLIB: s = "SHLIB"; break;
560 case PT_PHDR: s = "PHDR"; break;
561 default: sprintf (buf, "0x%lx", p->p_type); s = buf; break;
562 }
563 fprintf (f, "%8s off 0x", s);
564 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_offset);
565 fprintf (f, " vaddr 0x");
566 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_vaddr);
567 fprintf (f, " paddr 0x");
568 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_paddr);
569 fprintf (f, " align 2**%u\n", bfd_log2 (p->p_align));
570 fprintf (f, " filesz 0x");
571 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_filesz);
572 fprintf (f, " memsz 0x");
573 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_memsz);
574 fprintf (f, " flags %c%c%c",
575 (p->p_flags & PF_R) != 0 ? 'r' : '-',
576 (p->p_flags & PF_W) != 0 ? 'w' : '-',
577 (p->p_flags & PF_X) != 0 ? 'x' : '-');
578 if ((p->p_flags &~ (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X)) != 0)
579 fprintf (f, " %lx", p->p_flags &~ (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X));
580 fprintf (f, "\n");
581 }
582 }
583
584 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
585 if (s != NULL)
586 {
587 int elfsec;
588 unsigned long link;
589 bfd_byte *extdyn, *extdynend;
590 size_t extdynsize;
591 void (*swap_dyn_in) PARAMS ((bfd *, const PTR, Elf_Internal_Dyn *));
592
593 fprintf (f, _("\nDynamic Section:\n"));
594
595 dynbuf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (s->_raw_size);
596 if (dynbuf == NULL)
597 goto error_return;
598 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, s, (PTR) dynbuf, (file_ptr) 0,
599 s->_raw_size))
600 goto error_return;
601
602 elfsec = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, s);
603 if (elfsec == -1)
604 goto error_return;
605 link = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec]->sh_link;
606
607 extdynsize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_dyn;
608 swap_dyn_in = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->swap_dyn_in;
609
610 extdyn = dynbuf;
611 extdynend = extdyn + s->_raw_size;
612 for (; extdyn < extdynend; extdyn += extdynsize)
613 {
614 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
615 const char *name;
616 char ab[20];
617 boolean stringp;
618
619 (*swap_dyn_in) (abfd, (PTR) extdyn, &dyn);
620
621 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NULL)
622 break;
623
624 stringp = false;
625 switch (dyn.d_tag)
626 {
627 default:
628 sprintf (ab, "0x%lx", (unsigned long) dyn.d_tag);
629 name = ab;
630 break;
631
632 case DT_NEEDED: name = "NEEDED"; stringp = true; break;
633 case DT_PLTRELSZ: name = "PLTRELSZ"; break;
634 case DT_PLTGOT: name = "PLTGOT"; break;
635 case DT_HASH: name = "HASH"; break;
636 case DT_STRTAB: name = "STRTAB"; break;
637 case DT_SYMTAB: name = "SYMTAB"; break;
638 case DT_RELA: name = "RELA"; break;
639 case DT_RELASZ: name = "RELASZ"; break;
640 case DT_RELAENT: name = "RELAENT"; break;
641 case DT_STRSZ: name = "STRSZ"; break;
642 case DT_SYMENT: name = "SYMENT"; break;
643 case DT_INIT: name = "INIT"; break;
644 case DT_FINI: name = "FINI"; break;
645 case DT_SONAME: name = "SONAME"; stringp = true; break;
646 case DT_RPATH: name = "RPATH"; stringp = true; break;
647 case DT_SYMBOLIC: name = "SYMBOLIC"; break;
648 case DT_REL: name = "REL"; break;
649 case DT_RELSZ: name = "RELSZ"; break;
650 case DT_RELENT: name = "RELENT"; break;
651 case DT_PLTREL: name = "PLTREL"; break;
652 case DT_DEBUG: name = "DEBUG"; break;
653 case DT_TEXTREL: name = "TEXTREL"; break;
654 case DT_JMPREL: name = "JMPREL"; break;
655 case DT_AUXILIARY: name = "AUXILIARY"; stringp = true; break;
656 case DT_FILTER: name = "FILTER"; stringp = true; break;
657 case DT_VERSYM: name = "VERSYM"; break;
658 case DT_VERDEF: name = "VERDEF"; break;
659 case DT_VERDEFNUM: name = "VERDEFNUM"; break;
660 case DT_VERNEED: name = "VERNEED"; break;
661 case DT_VERNEEDNUM: name = "VERNEEDNUM"; break;
662 }
663
664 fprintf (f, " %-11s ", name);
665 if (! stringp)
666 fprintf (f, "0x%lx", (unsigned long) dyn.d_un.d_val);
667 else
668 {
669 const char *string;
670
671 string = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, link,
672 dyn.d_un.d_val);
673 if (string == NULL)
674 goto error_return;
675 fprintf (f, "%s", string);
676 }
677 fprintf (f, "\n");
678 }
679
680 free (dynbuf);
681 dynbuf = NULL;
682 }
683
684 if ((elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
685 || (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL))
686 {
687 if (! _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd))
688 return false;
689 }
690
691 if (elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0)
692 {
693 Elf_Internal_Verdef *t;
694
695 fprintf (f, _("\nVersion definitions:\n"));
696 for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef; t != NULL; t = t->vd_nextdef)
697 {
698 fprintf (f, "%d 0x%2.2x 0x%8.8lx %s\n", t->vd_ndx,
699 t->vd_flags, t->vd_hash, t->vd_nodename);
700 if (t->vd_auxptr->vda_nextptr != NULL)
701 {
702 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *a;
703
704 fprintf (f, "\t");
705 for (a = t->vd_auxptr->vda_nextptr;
706 a != NULL;
707 a = a->vda_nextptr)
708 fprintf (f, "%s ", a->vda_nodename);
709 fprintf (f, "\n");
710 }
711 }
712 }
713
714 if (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0)
715 {
716 Elf_Internal_Verneed *t;
717
718 fprintf (f, _("\nVersion References:\n"));
719 for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref; t != NULL; t = t->vn_nextref)
720 {
721 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *a;
722
723 fprintf (f, _(" required from %s:\n"), t->vn_filename);
724 for (a = t->vn_auxptr; a != NULL; a = a->vna_nextptr)
725 fprintf (f, " 0x%8.8lx 0x%2.2x %2.2d %s\n", a->vna_hash,
726 a->vna_flags, a->vna_other, a->vna_nodename);
727 }
728 }
729
730 return true;
731
732 error_return:
733 if (dynbuf != NULL)
734 free (dynbuf);
735 return false;
736}
737
738/* Display ELF-specific fields of a symbol. */
739
740void
741bfd_elf_print_symbol (abfd, filep, symbol, how)
742 bfd *abfd;
743 PTR filep;
744 asymbol *symbol;
745 bfd_print_symbol_type how;
746{
747 FILE *file = (FILE *) filep;
748 switch (how)
749 {
750 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
751 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
752 break;
753 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
754 fprintf (file, "elf ");
755 fprintf_vma (file, symbol->value);
756 fprintf (file, " %lx", (long) symbol->flags);
757 break;
758 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
759 {
760 CONST char *section_name;
761 section_name = symbol->section ? symbol->section->name : "(*none*)";
762 bfd_print_symbol_vandf ((PTR) file, symbol);
763 fprintf (file, " %s\t", section_name);
764 /* Print the "other" value for a symbol. For common symbols,
765 we've already printed the size; now print the alignment.
766 For other symbols, we have no specified alignment, and
767 we've printed the address; now print the size. */
768 fprintf_vma (file,
769 (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section)
770 ? ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_value
771 : ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_size));
772
773 /* If we have version information, print it. */
774 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_section != 0
775 && (elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_section != 0
776 || elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_section != 0))
777 {
778 unsigned int vernum;
779 const char *version_string;
780
781 vernum = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->version & VERSYM_VERSION;
782
783 if (vernum == 0)
784 version_string = "";
785 else if (vernum == 1)
786 version_string = "Base";
787 else if (vernum <= elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs)
788 version_string =
789 elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef[vernum - 1].vd_nodename;
790 else
791 {
792 Elf_Internal_Verneed *t;
793
794 version_string = "";
795 for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref;
796 t != NULL;
797 t = t->vn_nextref)
798 {
799 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *a;
800
801 for (a = t->vn_auxptr; a != NULL; a = a->vna_nextptr)
802 {
803 if (a->vna_other == vernum)
804 {
805 version_string = a->vna_nodename;
806 break;
807 }
808 }
809 }
810 }
811
812 if ((((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->version & VERSYM_HIDDEN) == 0)
813 fprintf (file, " %-11s", version_string);
814 else
815 {
816 int i;
817
818 fprintf (file, " (%s)", version_string);
819 for (i = 10 - strlen (version_string); i > 0; --i)
820 putc (' ', file);
821 }
822 }
823
824 /* If the st_other field is not zero, print it. */
825 if (((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_other != 0)
826 fprintf (file, " 0x%02x",
827 ((unsigned int)
828 ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_other));
829
830 fprintf (file, " %s", symbol->name);
831 }
832 break;
833 }
834}
835\f
836/* Create an entry in an ELF linker hash table. */
837
838struct bfd_hash_entry *
839_bfd_elf_link_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string)
840 struct bfd_hash_entry *entry;
841 struct bfd_hash_table *table;
842 const char *string;
843{
844 struct elf_link_hash_entry *ret = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) entry;
845
846 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
847 subclass. */
848 if (ret == (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
849 ret = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *)
850 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry)));
851 if (ret == (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
852 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
853
854 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
855 ret = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *)
856 _bfd_link_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret,
857 table, string));
858 if (ret != (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
859 {
860 /* Set local fields. */
861 ret->indx = -1;
862 ret->size = 0;
863 ret->dynindx = -1;
864 ret->dynstr_index = 0;
865 ret->weakdef = NULL;
866 ret->got.offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
867 ret->plt.offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
868 ret->linker_section_pointer = (elf_linker_section_pointers_t *)0;
869 ret->verinfo.verdef = NULL;
870 ret->vtable_entries_used = NULL;
871 ret->vtable_entries_size = 0;
872 ret->vtable_parent = NULL;
873 ret->type = STT_NOTYPE;
874 ret->other = 0;
875 /* Assume that we have been called by a non-ELF symbol reader.
876 This flag is then reset by the code which reads an ELF input
877 file. This ensures that a symbol created by a non-ELF symbol
878 reader will have the flag set correctly. */
879 ret->elf_link_hash_flags = ELF_LINK_NON_ELF;
880 }
881
882 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
883}
884
885/* Initialize an ELF linker hash table. */
886
887boolean
888_bfd_elf_link_hash_table_init (table, abfd, newfunc)
889 struct elf_link_hash_table *table;
890 bfd *abfd;
891 struct bfd_hash_entry *(*newfunc) PARAMS ((struct bfd_hash_entry *,
892 struct bfd_hash_table *,
893 const char *));
894{
895 table->dynamic_sections_created = false;
896 table->dynobj = NULL;
897 /* The first dynamic symbol is a dummy. */
898 table->dynsymcount = 1;
899 table->dynstr = NULL;
900 table->bucketcount = 0;
901 table->needed = NULL;
902 table->hgot = NULL;
903 table->stab_info = NULL;
904 return _bfd_link_hash_table_init (&table->root, abfd, newfunc);
905}
906
907/* Create an ELF linker hash table. */
908
909struct bfd_link_hash_table *
910_bfd_elf_link_hash_table_create (abfd)
911 bfd *abfd;
912{
913 struct elf_link_hash_table *ret;
914
915 ret = ((struct elf_link_hash_table *)
916 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_table)));
917 if (ret == (struct elf_link_hash_table *) NULL)
918 return NULL;
919
920 if (! _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_init (ret, abfd, _bfd_elf_link_hash_newfunc))
921 {
922 bfd_release (abfd, ret);
923 return NULL;
924 }
925
926 return &ret->root;
927}
928
929/* This is a hook for the ELF emulation code in the generic linker to
930 tell the backend linker what file name to use for the DT_NEEDED
931 entry for a dynamic object. The generic linker passes name as an
932 empty string to indicate that no DT_NEEDED entry should be made. */
933
934void
935bfd_elf_set_dt_needed_name (abfd, name)
936 bfd *abfd;
937 const char *name;
938{
939 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
940 && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
941 elf_dt_name (abfd) = name;
942}
943
944/* Get the list of DT_NEEDED entries for a link. This is a hook for
945 the linker ELF emulation code. */
946
947struct bfd_link_needed_list *
948bfd_elf_get_needed_list (abfd, info)
7442e600 949 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
252b5132
RH
950 struct bfd_link_info *info;
951{
952 if (info->hash->creator->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
953 return NULL;
954 return elf_hash_table (info)->needed;
955}
956
957/* Get the name actually used for a dynamic object for a link. This
958 is the SONAME entry if there is one. Otherwise, it is the string
959 passed to bfd_elf_set_dt_needed_name, or it is the filename. */
960
961const char *
962bfd_elf_get_dt_soname (abfd)
963 bfd *abfd;
964{
965 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
966 && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
967 return elf_dt_name (abfd);
968 return NULL;
969}
970
971/* Get the list of DT_NEEDED entries from a BFD. This is a hook for
972 the ELF linker emulation code. */
973
974boolean
975bfd_elf_get_bfd_needed_list (abfd, pneeded)
976 bfd *abfd;
977 struct bfd_link_needed_list **pneeded;
978{
979 asection *s;
980 bfd_byte *dynbuf = NULL;
981 int elfsec;
982 unsigned long link;
983 bfd_byte *extdyn, *extdynend;
984 size_t extdynsize;
985 void (*swap_dyn_in) PARAMS ((bfd *, const PTR, Elf_Internal_Dyn *));
986
987 *pneeded = NULL;
988
989 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
990 || bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_object)
991 return true;
992
993 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
994 if (s == NULL || s->_raw_size == 0)
995 return true;
996
997 dynbuf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (s->_raw_size);
998 if (dynbuf == NULL)
999 goto error_return;
1000
1001 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, s, (PTR) dynbuf, (file_ptr) 0,
1002 s->_raw_size))
1003 goto error_return;
1004
1005 elfsec = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, s);
1006 if (elfsec == -1)
1007 goto error_return;
1008
1009 link = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec]->sh_link;
1010
1011 extdynsize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_dyn;
1012 swap_dyn_in = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->swap_dyn_in;
1013
1014 extdyn = dynbuf;
1015 extdynend = extdyn + s->_raw_size;
1016 for (; extdyn < extdynend; extdyn += extdynsize)
1017 {
1018 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
1019
1020 (*swap_dyn_in) (abfd, (PTR) extdyn, &dyn);
1021
1022 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NULL)
1023 break;
1024
1025 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NEEDED)
1026 {
1027 const char *string;
1028 struct bfd_link_needed_list *l;
1029
1030 string = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, link,
1031 dyn.d_un.d_val);
1032 if (string == NULL)
1033 goto error_return;
1034
1035 l = (struct bfd_link_needed_list *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof *l);
1036 if (l == NULL)
1037 goto error_return;
1038
1039 l->by = abfd;
1040 l->name = string;
1041 l->next = *pneeded;
1042 *pneeded = l;
1043 }
1044 }
1045
1046 free (dynbuf);
1047
1048 return true;
1049
1050 error_return:
1051 if (dynbuf != NULL)
1052 free (dynbuf);
1053 return false;
1054}
1055\f
1056/* Allocate an ELF string table--force the first byte to be zero. */
1057
1058struct bfd_strtab_hash *
1059_bfd_elf_stringtab_init ()
1060{
1061 struct bfd_strtab_hash *ret;
1062
1063 ret = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
1064 if (ret != NULL)
1065 {
1066 bfd_size_type loc;
1067
1068 loc = _bfd_stringtab_add (ret, "", true, false);
1069 BFD_ASSERT (loc == 0 || loc == (bfd_size_type) -1);
1070 if (loc == (bfd_size_type) -1)
1071 {
1072 _bfd_stringtab_free (ret);
1073 ret = NULL;
1074 }
1075 }
1076 return ret;
1077}
1078\f
1079/* ELF .o/exec file reading */
1080
1081/* Create a new bfd section from an ELF section header. */
1082
1083boolean
1084bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex)
1085 bfd *abfd;
1086 unsigned int shindex;
1087{
1088 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
1089 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1090 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1091 char *name;
1092
1093 name = elf_string_from_elf_strtab (abfd, hdr->sh_name);
1094
1095 switch (hdr->sh_type)
1096 {
1097 case SHT_NULL:
1098 /* Inactive section. Throw it away. */
1099 return true;
1100
1101 case SHT_PROGBITS: /* Normal section with contents. */
1102 case SHT_DYNAMIC: /* Dynamic linking information. */
1103 case SHT_NOBITS: /* .bss section. */
1104 case SHT_HASH: /* .hash section. */
1105 case SHT_NOTE: /* .note section. */
1106 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1107
1108 case SHT_SYMTAB: /* A symbol table */
1109 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == shindex)
1110 return true;
1111
1112 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_sym);
1113 BFD_ASSERT (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0);
1114 elf_onesymtab (abfd) = shindex;
1115 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr = *hdr;
1116 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1117 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
1118
1119 /* Sometimes a shared object will map in the symbol table. If
1120 SHF_ALLOC is set, and this is a shared object, then we also
1121 treat this section as a BFD section. We can not base the
1122 decision purely on SHF_ALLOC, because that flag is sometimes
1123 set in a relocateable object file, which would confuse the
1124 linker. */
1125 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
1126 && (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
1127 && ! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name))
1128 return false;
1129
1130 return true;
1131
1132 case SHT_DYNSYM: /* A dynamic symbol table */
1133 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == shindex)
1134 return true;
1135
1136 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_sym);
1137 BFD_ASSERT (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0);
1138 elf_dynsymtab (abfd) = shindex;
1139 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr = *hdr;
1140 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
1141 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
1142
1143 /* Besides being a symbol table, we also treat this as a regular
1144 section, so that objcopy can handle it. */
1145 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1146
1147 case SHT_STRTAB: /* A string table */
1148 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
1149 return true;
1150 if (ehdr->e_shstrndx == shindex)
1151 {
1152 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
1153 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
1154 return true;
1155 }
1156 {
1157 unsigned int i;
1158
1159 for (i = 1; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++)
1160 {
1161 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
1162 if (hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
1163 {
1164 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i))
1165 return false;
1166 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == i)
1167 {
1168 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr = *hdr;
1169 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] =
1170 &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
1171 return true;
1172 }
1173 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == i)
1174 {
1175 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
1176 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr =
1177 &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr;
1178 /* We also treat this as a regular section, so
1179 that objcopy can handle it. */
1180 break;
1181 }
1182#if 0 /* Not handling other string tables specially right now. */
1183 hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i]; /* in case it moved */
1184 /* We have a strtab for some random other section. */
1185 newsect = (asection *) hdr2->bfd_section;
1186 if (!newsect)
1187 break;
1188 hdr->bfd_section = newsect;
1189 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (newsect)->str_hdr;
1190 *hdr2 = *hdr;
1191 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
1192#endif
1193 }
1194 }
1195 }
1196
1197 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1198
1199 case SHT_REL:
1200 case SHT_RELA:
1201 /* *These* do a lot of work -- but build no sections! */
1202 {
1203 asection *target_sect;
1204 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2;
1205
03ae5f59
ILT
1206 /* Check for a bogus link to avoid crashing. */
1207 if (hdr->sh_link >= ehdr->e_shnum)
1208 {
1209 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
1210 (_("%s: invalid link %lu for reloc section %s (index %u)"),
1211 bfd_get_filename (abfd), hdr->sh_link, name, shindex));
1212 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1213 }
1214
252b5132
RH
1215 /* For some incomprehensible reason Oracle distributes
1216 libraries for Solaris in which some of the objects have
1217 bogus sh_link fields. It would be nice if we could just
1218 reject them, but, unfortunately, some people need to use
1219 them. We scan through the section headers; if we find only
1220 one suitable symbol table, we clobber the sh_link to point
1221 to it. I hope this doesn't break anything. */
1222 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB
1223 && elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_DYNSYM)
1224 {
1225 int scan;
1226 int found;
1227
1228 found = 0;
1229 for (scan = 1; scan < ehdr->e_shnum; scan++)
1230 {
1231 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
1232 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
1233 {
1234 if (found != 0)
1235 {
1236 found = 0;
1237 break;
1238 }
1239 found = scan;
1240 }
1241 }
1242 if (found != 0)
1243 hdr->sh_link = found;
1244 }
1245
1246 /* Get the symbol table. */
1247 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
1248 && ! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_link))
1249 return false;
1250
1251 /* If this reloc section does not use the main symbol table we
1252 don't treat it as a reloc section. BFD can't adequately
1253 represent such a section, so at least for now, we don't
1254 try. We just present it as a normal section. */
1255 if (hdr->sh_link != elf_onesymtab (abfd))
1256 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1257
1258 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_info))
1259 return false;
1260 target_sect = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, hdr->sh_info);
1261 if (target_sect == NULL)
1262 return false;
1263
1264 if ((target_sect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
1265 || target_sect->reloc_count == 0)
1266 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr;
1267 else
1268 {
1269 BFD_ASSERT (elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr2 == NULL);
1270 hdr2 = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*hdr2));
1271 elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr2 = hdr2;
1272 }
1273 *hdr2 = *hdr;
1274 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
1275 target_sect->reloc_count += hdr->sh_size / hdr->sh_entsize;
1276 target_sect->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
1277 target_sect->relocation = NULL;
1278 target_sect->rel_filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
bf572ba0
MM
1279 /* In the section to which the relocations apply, mark whether
1280 its relocations are of the REL or RELA variety. */
1281 elf_section_data (target_sect)->use_rela_p
1282 = (hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA);
252b5132
RH
1283 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
1284 return true;
1285 }
1286 break;
1287
1288 case SHT_GNU_verdef:
1289 elf_dynverdef (abfd) = shindex;
1290 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_hdr = *hdr;
1291 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1292 break;
1293
1294 case SHT_GNU_versym:
1295 elf_dynversym (abfd) = shindex;
1296 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr = *hdr;
1297 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1298 break;
1299
1300 case SHT_GNU_verneed:
1301 elf_dynverref (abfd) = shindex;
1302 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_hdr = *hdr;
1303 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1304 break;
1305
1306 case SHT_SHLIB:
1307 return true;
1308
1309 default:
1310 /* Check for any processor-specific section types. */
1311 {
1312 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr)
1313 (*bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr) (abfd, hdr, name);
1314 }
1315 break;
1316 }
1317
1318 return true;
1319}
1320
1321/* Given an ELF section number, retrieve the corresponding BFD
1322 section. */
1323
1324asection *
1325bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, index)
1326 bfd *abfd;
1327 unsigned int index;
1328{
1329 BFD_ASSERT (index > 0 && index < SHN_LORESERVE);
1330 if (index >= elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum)
1331 return NULL;
1332 return elf_elfsections (abfd)[index]->bfd_section;
1333}
1334
1335boolean
1336_bfd_elf_new_section_hook (abfd, sec)
1337 bfd *abfd;
1338 asection *sec;
1339{
1340 struct bfd_elf_section_data *sdata;
1341
23bc299b 1342 sdata = (struct bfd_elf_section_data *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (*sdata));
252b5132
RH
1343 if (!sdata)
1344 return false;
1345 sec->used_by_bfd = (PTR) sdata;
bf572ba0
MM
1346
1347 /* Indicate whether or not this section should use RELA relocations. */
1348 sdata->use_rela_p
1349 = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->default_use_rela_p;
1350
252b5132
RH
1351 return true;
1352}
1353
1354/* Create a new bfd section from an ELF program header.
1355
1356 Since program segments have no names, we generate a synthetic name
1357 of the form segment<NUM>, where NUM is generally the index in the
1358 program header table. For segments that are split (see below) we
1359 generate the names segment<NUM>a and segment<NUM>b.
1360
1361 Note that some program segments may have a file size that is different than
1362 (less than) the memory size. All this means is that at execution the
1363 system must allocate the amount of memory specified by the memory size,
1364 but only initialize it with the first "file size" bytes read from the
1365 file. This would occur for example, with program segments consisting
1366 of combined data+bss.
1367
1368 To handle the above situation, this routine generates TWO bfd sections
1369 for the single program segment. The first has the length specified by
1370 the file size of the segment, and the second has the length specified
1371 by the difference between the two sizes. In effect, the segment is split
1372 into it's initialized and uninitialized parts.
1373
1374 */
1375
1376boolean
1377bfd_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index)
1378 bfd *abfd;
1379 Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr;
1380 int index;
1381{
1382 asection *newsect;
1383 char *name;
1384 char namebuf[64];
1385 int split;
1386
1387 split = ((hdr->p_memsz > 0)
1388 && (hdr->p_filesz > 0)
1389 && (hdr->p_memsz > hdr->p_filesz));
1390 sprintf (namebuf, split ? "segment%da" : "segment%d", index);
1391 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
1392 if (!name)
1393 return false;
1394 strcpy (name, namebuf);
1395 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
1396 if (newsect == NULL)
1397 return false;
1398 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr;
1399 newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr;
1400 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_filesz;
1401 newsect->filepos = hdr->p_offset;
1402 newsect->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
1403 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
1404 {
1405 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
1406 newsect->flags |= SEC_LOAD;
1407 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
1408 {
1409 /* FIXME: all we known is that it has execute PERMISSION,
1410 may be data. */
1411 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
1412 }
1413 }
1414 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
1415 {
1416 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
1417 }
1418
1419 if (split)
1420 {
1421 sprintf (namebuf, "segment%db", index);
1422 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
1423 if (!name)
1424 return false;
1425 strcpy (name, namebuf);
1426 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
1427 if (newsect == NULL)
1428 return false;
1429 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr + hdr->p_filesz;
1430 newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr + hdr->p_filesz;
1431 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_memsz - hdr->p_filesz;
1432 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
1433 {
1434 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
1435 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
1436 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
1437 }
1438 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
1439 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
1440 }
1441
1442 return true;
1443}
1444
23bc299b
MM
1445/* Initialize REL_HDR, the section-header for new section, containing
1446 relocations against ASECT. If USE_RELA_P is true, we use RELA
1447 relocations; otherwise, we use REL relocations. */
1448
1449boolean
1450_bfd_elf_init_reloc_shdr (abfd, rel_hdr, asect, use_rela_p)
1451 bfd *abfd;
1452 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1453 asection *asect;
1454 boolean use_rela_p;
1455{
1456 char *name;
1457 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
1458
1459 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1460 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof ".rela" + strlen (asect->name));
1461 if (name == NULL)
1462 return false;
1463 sprintf (name, "%s%s", use_rela_p ? ".rela" : ".rel", asect->name);
1464 rel_hdr->sh_name =
1465 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd), name,
1466 true, false);
1467 if (rel_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
1468 return false;
1469 rel_hdr->sh_type = use_rela_p ? SHT_RELA : SHT_REL;
1470 rel_hdr->sh_entsize = (use_rela_p
1471 ? bed->s->sizeof_rela
1472 : bed->s->sizeof_rel);
1473 rel_hdr->sh_addralign = bed->s->file_align;
1474 rel_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1475 rel_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1476 rel_hdr->sh_size = 0;
1477 rel_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1478
1479 return true;
1480}
1481
252b5132
RH
1482/* Set up an ELF internal section header for a section. */
1483
1484/*ARGSUSED*/
1485static void
1486elf_fake_sections (abfd, asect, failedptrarg)
1487 bfd *abfd;
1488 asection *asect;
1489 PTR failedptrarg;
1490{
1491 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1492 boolean *failedptr = (boolean *) failedptrarg;
1493 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
1494
1495 if (*failedptr)
1496 {
1497 /* We already failed; just get out of the bfd_map_over_sections
1498 loop. */
1499 return;
1500 }
1501
1502 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
1503
1504 this_hdr->sh_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
1505 asect->name,
1506 true, false);
1507 if (this_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned long) -1)
1508 {
1509 *failedptr = true;
1510 return;
1511 }
1512
1513 this_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1514
1515 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1516 || asect->user_set_vma)
1517 this_hdr->sh_addr = asect->vma;
1518 else
1519 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1520
1521 this_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1522 this_hdr->sh_size = asect->_raw_size;
1523 this_hdr->sh_link = 0;
1524 this_hdr->sh_addralign = 1 << asect->alignment_power;
1525 /* The sh_entsize and sh_info fields may have been set already by
1526 copy_private_section_data. */
1527
1528 this_hdr->bfd_section = asect;
1529 this_hdr->contents = NULL;
1530
1531 /* FIXME: This should not be based on section names. */
1532 if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynstr") == 0)
1533 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1534 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".hash") == 0)
1535 {
1536 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_HASH;
c7ac6ff8 1537 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_hash_entry;
252b5132
RH
1538 }
1539 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynsym") == 0)
1540 {
1541 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_DYNSYM;
1542 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
1543 }
1544 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynamic") == 0)
1545 {
1546 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_DYNAMIC;
1547 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_dyn;
1548 }
a9d024b8 1549 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".rela", 5) == 0
bf572ba0 1550 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->may_use_rela_p)
252b5132
RH
1551 {
1552 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_RELA;
1553 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rela;
1554 }
a9d024b8 1555 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".rel", 4) == 0
bf572ba0 1556 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->may_use_rel_p)
252b5132
RH
1557 {
1558 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_REL;
1559 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rel;
1560 }
1561 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".note", 5) == 0)
1562 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOTE;
1563 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".stab", 5) == 0
1564 && strcmp (asect->name + strlen (asect->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
1565 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1566 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".gnu.version") == 0)
1567 {
1568 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_GNU_versym;
1569 this_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Versym);
1570 }
1571 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".gnu.version_d") == 0)
1572 {
1573 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_GNU_verdef;
1574 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
1575 /* objcopy or strip will copy over sh_info, but may not set
1576 cverdefs. The linker will set cverdefs, but sh_info will be
1577 zero. */
1578 if (this_hdr->sh_info == 0)
1579 this_hdr->sh_info = elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs;
1580 else
1581 BFD_ASSERT (elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs == 0
1582 || this_hdr->sh_info == elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs);
1583 }
1584 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".gnu.version_r") == 0)
1585 {
1586 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_GNU_verneed;
1587 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
1588 /* objcopy or strip will copy over sh_info, but may not set
1589 cverrefs. The linker will set cverrefs, but sh_info will be
1590 zero. */
1591 if (this_hdr->sh_info == 0)
1592 this_hdr->sh_info = elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs;
1593 else
1594 BFD_ASSERT (elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs == 0
1595 || this_hdr->sh_info == elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs);
1596 }
1597 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1598 && (asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1599 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1600 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1601 && ((asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0))
1602 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
1603 else
1604 {
1605 /* Who knows? */
1606 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1607 }
1608
1609 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1610 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1611 if ((asect->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
1612 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
1613 if ((asect->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
1614 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
1615
1616 /* Check for processor-specific section types. */
bf572ba0
MM
1617 if (bed->elf_backend_fake_sections)
1618 (*bed->elf_backend_fake_sections) (abfd, this_hdr, asect);
252b5132
RH
1619
1620 /* If the section has relocs, set up a section header for the
23bc299b
MM
1621 SHT_REL[A] section. If two relocation sections are required for
1622 this section, it is up to the processor-specific back-end to
1623 create the other. */
1624 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
1625 && !_bfd_elf_init_reloc_shdr (abfd,
1626 &elf_section_data (asect)->rel_hdr,
1627 asect,
1628 elf_section_data (asect)->use_rela_p))
1629 *failedptr = true;
252b5132
RH
1630}
1631
1632/* Assign all ELF section numbers. The dummy first section is handled here
1633 too. The link/info pointers for the standard section types are filled
1634 in here too, while we're at it. */
1635
1636static boolean
1637assign_section_numbers (abfd)
1638 bfd *abfd;
1639{
1640 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
1641 asection *sec;
1642 unsigned int section_number;
1643 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
1644 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1645
1646 section_number = 1;
1647
1648 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1649 {
1650 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1651
1652 d->this_idx = section_number++;
1653 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
1654 d->rel_idx = 0;
1655 else
1656 d->rel_idx = section_number++;
23bc299b
MM
1657
1658 if (d->rel_hdr2)
1659 d->rel_idx2 = section_number++;
1660 else
1661 d->rel_idx2 = 0;
252b5132
RH
1662 }
1663
1664 t->shstrtab_section = section_number++;
1665 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx = t->shstrtab_section;
1666 t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
1667
1668 if (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
1669 {
1670 t->symtab_section = section_number++;
1671 t->strtab_section = section_number++;
1672 }
1673
1674 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum = section_number;
1675
1676 /* Set up the list of section header pointers, in agreement with the
1677 indices. */
1678 i_shdrp = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr **)
1679 bfd_alloc (abfd, section_number * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *)));
1680 if (i_shdrp == NULL)
1681 return false;
1682
1683 i_shdrp[0] = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr *)
1684 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr)));
1685 if (i_shdrp[0] == NULL)
1686 {
1687 bfd_release (abfd, i_shdrp);
1688 return false;
1689 }
1690 memset (i_shdrp[0], 0, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr));
1691
1692 elf_elfsections (abfd) = i_shdrp;
1693
1694 i_shdrp[t->shstrtab_section] = &t->shstrtab_hdr;
1695 if (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
1696 {
1697 i_shdrp[t->symtab_section] = &t->symtab_hdr;
1698 i_shdrp[t->strtab_section] = &t->strtab_hdr;
1699 t->symtab_hdr.sh_link = t->strtab_section;
1700 }
1701 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1702 {
1703 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1704 asection *s;
1705 const char *name;
1706
1707 i_shdrp[d->this_idx] = &d->this_hdr;
1708 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
1709 i_shdrp[d->rel_idx] = &d->rel_hdr;
23bc299b
MM
1710 if (d->rel_idx2 != 0)
1711 i_shdrp[d->rel_idx2] = d->rel_hdr2;
252b5132
RH
1712
1713 /* Fill in the sh_link and sh_info fields while we're at it. */
1714
1715 /* sh_link of a reloc section is the section index of the symbol
1716 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to which
1717 the relocation entries apply. */
1718 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
1719 {
1720 d->rel_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
1721 d->rel_hdr.sh_info = d->this_idx;
1722 }
23bc299b
MM
1723 if (d->rel_idx2 != 0)
1724 {
1725 d->rel_hdr2->sh_link = t->symtab_section;
1726 d->rel_hdr2->sh_info = d->this_idx;
1727 }
252b5132
RH
1728
1729 switch (d->this_hdr.sh_type)
1730 {
1731 case SHT_REL:
1732 case SHT_RELA:
1733 /* A reloc section which we are treating as a normal BFD
1734 section. sh_link is the section index of the symbol
1735 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to
1736 which the relocation entries apply. We assume that an
1737 allocated reloc section uses the dynamic symbol table.
1738 FIXME: How can we be sure? */
1739 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
1740 if (s != NULL)
1741 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1742
1743 /* We look up the section the relocs apply to by name. */
1744 name = sec->name;
1745 if (d->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL)
1746 name += 4;
1747 else
1748 name += 5;
1749 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
1750 if (s != NULL)
1751 d->this_hdr.sh_info = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1752 break;
1753
1754 case SHT_STRTAB:
1755 /* We assume that a section named .stab*str is a stabs
1756 string section. We look for a section with the same name
1757 but without the trailing ``str'', and set its sh_link
1758 field to point to this section. */
1759 if (strncmp (sec->name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0
1760 && strcmp (sec->name + strlen (sec->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
1761 {
1762 size_t len;
1763 char *alc;
1764
1765 len = strlen (sec->name);
1766 alc = (char *) bfd_malloc (len - 2);
1767 if (alc == NULL)
1768 return false;
1769 strncpy (alc, sec->name, len - 3);
1770 alc[len - 3] = '\0';
1771 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, alc);
1772 free (alc);
1773 if (s != NULL)
1774 {
1775 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link = d->this_idx;
1776
1777 /* This is a .stab section. */
1778 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize =
1779 4 + 2 * (bed->s->arch_size / 8);
1780 }
1781 }
1782 break;
1783
1784 case SHT_DYNAMIC:
1785 case SHT_DYNSYM:
1786 case SHT_GNU_verneed:
1787 case SHT_GNU_verdef:
1788 /* sh_link is the section header index of the string table
1789 used for the dynamic entries, or the symbol table, or the
1790 version strings. */
1791 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynstr");
1792 if (s != NULL)
1793 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1794 break;
1795
1796 case SHT_HASH:
1797 case SHT_GNU_versym:
1798 /* sh_link is the section header index of the symbol table
1799 this hash table or version table is for. */
1800 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
1801 if (s != NULL)
1802 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1803 break;
1804 }
1805 }
1806
1807 return true;
1808}
1809
1810/* Map symbol from it's internal number to the external number, moving
1811 all local symbols to be at the head of the list. */
1812
1813static INLINE int
1814sym_is_global (abfd, sym)
1815 bfd *abfd;
1816 asymbol *sym;
1817{
1818 /* If the backend has a special mapping, use it. */
1819 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1820 return ((*get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1821 (abfd, sym));
1822
1823 return ((sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK)) != 0
1824 || bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym))
1825 || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (sym)));
1826}
1827
1828static boolean
1829elf_map_symbols (abfd)
1830 bfd *abfd;
1831{
1832 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1833 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
1834 asymbol **sect_syms;
1835 int num_locals = 0;
1836 int num_globals = 0;
1837 int num_locals2 = 0;
1838 int num_globals2 = 0;
1839 int max_index = 0;
1840 int num_sections = 0;
1841 int idx;
1842 asection *asect;
1843 asymbol **new_syms;
1844 asymbol *sym;
1845
1846#ifdef DEBUG
1847 fprintf (stderr, "elf_map_symbols\n");
1848 fflush (stderr);
1849#endif
1850
1851 /* Add a section symbol for each BFD section. FIXME: Is this really
1852 necessary? */
1853 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1854 {
1855 if (max_index < asect->index)
1856 max_index = asect->index;
1857 }
1858
1859 max_index++;
1860 sect_syms = (asymbol **) bfd_zalloc (abfd, max_index * sizeof (asymbol *));
1861 if (sect_syms == NULL)
1862 return false;
1863 elf_section_syms (abfd) = sect_syms;
1864
1865 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1866 {
1867 sym = syms[idx];
1868
1869 if ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0
1870 && sym->value == 0)
1871 {
1872 asection *sec;
1873
1874 sec = sym->section;
1875
1876 if (sec->owner != NULL)
1877 {
1878 if (sec->owner != abfd)
1879 {
1880 if (sec->output_offset != 0)
1881 continue;
1882
1883 sec = sec->output_section;
1884
1885 /* Empty sections in the input files may have had a section
1886 symbol created for them. (See the comment near the end of
1887 _bfd_generic_link_output_symbols in linker.c). If the linker
1888 script discards such sections then we will reach this point.
1889 Since we know that we cannot avoid this case, we detect it
1890 and skip the abort and the assignment to the sect_syms array.
1891 To reproduce this particular case try running the linker
1892 testsuite test ld-scripts/weak.exp for an ELF port that uses
1893 the generic linker. */
1894 if (sec->owner == NULL)
1895 continue;
1896
1897 BFD_ASSERT (sec->owner == abfd);
1898 }
1899 sect_syms[sec->index] = syms[idx];
1900 }
1901 }
1902 }
1903
1904 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1905 {
1906 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL)
1907 continue;
1908
1909 sym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
1910 if (sym == NULL)
1911 return false;
1912 sym->the_bfd = abfd;
1913 sym->name = asect->name;
1914 sym->value = 0;
1915 /* Set the flags to 0 to indicate that this one was newly added. */
1916 sym->flags = 0;
1917 sym->section = asect;
1918 sect_syms[asect->index] = sym;
1919 num_sections++;
1920#ifdef DEBUG
1921 fprintf (stderr,
1922 _("creating section symbol, name = %s, value = 0x%.8lx, index = %d, section = 0x%.8lx\n"),
1923 asect->name, (long) asect->vma, asect->index, (long) asect);
1924#endif
1925 }
1926
1927 /* Classify all of the symbols. */
1928 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1929 {
1930 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx]))
1931 num_locals++;
1932 else
1933 num_globals++;
1934 }
1935 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1936 {
1937 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL
1938 && sect_syms[asect->index]->flags == 0)
1939 {
1940 sect_syms[asect->index]->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
1941 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sect_syms[asect->index]))
1942 num_locals++;
1943 else
1944 num_globals++;
1945 sect_syms[asect->index]->flags = 0;
1946 }
1947 }
1948
1949 /* Now sort the symbols so the local symbols are first. */
1950 new_syms = ((asymbol **)
1951 bfd_alloc (abfd,
1952 (num_locals + num_globals) * sizeof (asymbol *)));
1953 if (new_syms == NULL)
1954 return false;
1955
1956 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1957 {
1958 asymbol *sym = syms[idx];
1959 int i;
1960
1961 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
1962 i = num_locals2++;
1963 else
1964 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
1965 new_syms[i] = sym;
1966 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
1967 }
1968 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1969 {
1970 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL
1971 && sect_syms[asect->index]->flags == 0)
1972 {
1973 asymbol *sym = sect_syms[asect->index];
1974 int i;
1975
1976 sym->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
1977 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
1978 i = num_locals2++;
1979 else
1980 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
1981 new_syms[i] = sym;
1982 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
1983 }
1984 }
1985
1986 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, new_syms, num_locals + num_globals);
1987
1988 elf_num_locals (abfd) = num_locals;
1989 elf_num_globals (abfd) = num_globals;
1990 return true;
1991}
1992
1993/* Align to the maximum file alignment that could be required for any
1994 ELF data structure. */
1995
1996static INLINE file_ptr align_file_position PARAMS ((file_ptr, int));
1997static INLINE file_ptr
1998align_file_position (off, align)
1999 file_ptr off;
2000 int align;
2001{
2002 return (off + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
2003}
2004
2005/* Assign a file position to a section, optionally aligning to the
2006 required section alignment. */
2007
2008INLINE file_ptr
2009_bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (i_shdrp, offset, align)
2010 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp;
2011 file_ptr offset;
2012 boolean align;
2013{
2014 if (align)
2015 {
2016 unsigned int al;
2017
2018 al = i_shdrp->sh_addralign;
2019 if (al > 1)
2020 offset = BFD_ALIGN (offset, al);
2021 }
2022 i_shdrp->sh_offset = offset;
2023 if (i_shdrp->bfd_section != NULL)
2024 i_shdrp->bfd_section->filepos = offset;
2025 if (i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
2026 offset += i_shdrp->sh_size;
2027 return offset;
2028}
2029
2030/* Compute the file positions we are going to put the sections at, and
2031 otherwise prepare to begin writing out the ELF file. If LINK_INFO
2032 is not NULL, this is being called by the ELF backend linker. */
2033
2034boolean
2035_bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, link_info)
2036 bfd *abfd;
2037 struct bfd_link_info *link_info;
2038{
2039 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2040 boolean failed;
2041 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab;
2042 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shstrtab_hdr;
2043
2044 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
2045 return true;
2046
2047 /* Do any elf backend specific processing first. */
2048 if (bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing)
2049 (*bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing) (abfd, link_info);
2050
2051 if (! prep_headers (abfd))
2052 return false;
2053
e6c51ed4
NC
2054 /* Post process the headers if necessary. */
2055 if (bed->elf_backend_post_process_headers)
2056 (*bed->elf_backend_post_process_headers) (abfd, link_info);
2057
252b5132
RH
2058 failed = false;
2059 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_fake_sections, &failed);
2060 if (failed)
2061 return false;
2062
2063 if (!assign_section_numbers (abfd))
2064 return false;
2065
2066 /* The backend linker builds symbol table information itself. */
2067 if (link_info == NULL && bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
2068 {
2069 /* Non-zero if doing a relocatable link. */
2070 int relocatable_p = ! (abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC));
2071
2072 if (! swap_out_syms (abfd, &strtab, relocatable_p))
2073 return false;
2074 }
2075
2076 shstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
2077 /* sh_name was set in prep_headers. */
2078 shstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2079 shstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
2080 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2081 shstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
2082 shstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2083 shstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
2084 shstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
2085 /* sh_offset is set in assign_file_positions_except_relocs. */
2086 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
2087
2088 if (!assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd))
2089 return false;
2090
2091 if (link_info == NULL && bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
2092 {
2093 file_ptr off;
2094 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2095
2096 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
2097
2098 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2099 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
2100
2101 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
2102 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
2103
2104 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2105
2106 /* Now that we know where the .strtab section goes, write it
2107 out. */
2108 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
2109 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, strtab))
2110 return false;
2111 _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
2112 }
2113
2114 abfd->output_has_begun = true;
2115
2116 return true;
2117}
2118
2119/* Create a mapping from a set of sections to a program segment. */
2120
2121static INLINE struct elf_segment_map *
2122make_mapping (abfd, sections, from, to, phdr)
2123 bfd *abfd;
2124 asection **sections;
2125 unsigned int from;
2126 unsigned int to;
2127 boolean phdr;
2128{
2129 struct elf_segment_map *m;
2130 unsigned int i;
2131 asection **hdrpp;
2132
2133 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
2134 bfd_zalloc (abfd,
2135 (sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)
2136 + (to - from - 1) * sizeof (asection *))));
2137 if (m == NULL)
2138 return NULL;
2139 m->next = NULL;
2140 m->p_type = PT_LOAD;
2141 for (i = from, hdrpp = sections + from; i < to; i++, hdrpp++)
2142 m->sections[i - from] = *hdrpp;
2143 m->count = to - from;
2144
2145 if (from == 0 && phdr)
2146 {
2147 /* Include the headers in the first PT_LOAD segment. */
2148 m->includes_filehdr = 1;
2149 m->includes_phdrs = 1;
2150 }
2151
2152 return m;
2153}
2154
2155/* Set up a mapping from BFD sections to program segments. */
2156
2157static boolean
2158map_sections_to_segments (abfd)
2159 bfd *abfd;
2160{
2161 asection **sections = NULL;
2162 asection *s;
2163 unsigned int i;
2164 unsigned int count;
2165 struct elf_segment_map *mfirst;
2166 struct elf_segment_map **pm;
2167 struct elf_segment_map *m;
2168 asection *last_hdr;
2169 unsigned int phdr_index;
2170 bfd_vma maxpagesize;
2171 asection **hdrpp;
2172 boolean phdr_in_segment = true;
2173 boolean writable;
2174 asection *dynsec;
2175
2176 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map != NULL)
2177 return true;
2178
2179 if (bfd_count_sections (abfd) == 0)
2180 return true;
2181
2182 /* Select the allocated sections, and sort them. */
2183
2184 sections = (asection **) bfd_malloc (bfd_count_sections (abfd)
2185 * sizeof (asection *));
2186 if (sections == NULL)
2187 goto error_return;
2188
2189 i = 0;
2190 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
2191 {
2192 if ((s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
2193 {
2194 sections[i] = s;
2195 ++i;
2196 }
2197 }
2198 BFD_ASSERT (i <= bfd_count_sections (abfd));
2199 count = i;
2200
2201 qsort (sections, (size_t) count, sizeof (asection *), elf_sort_sections);
2202
2203 /* Build the mapping. */
2204
2205 mfirst = NULL;
2206 pm = &mfirst;
2207
2208 /* If we have a .interp section, then create a PT_PHDR segment for
2209 the program headers and a PT_INTERP segment for the .interp
2210 section. */
2211 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
2212 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2213 {
2214 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
2215 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)));
2216 if (m == NULL)
2217 goto error_return;
2218 m->next = NULL;
2219 m->p_type = PT_PHDR;
2220 /* FIXME: UnixWare and Solaris set PF_X, Irix 5 does not. */
2221 m->p_flags = PF_R | PF_X;
2222 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
2223 m->includes_phdrs = 1;
2224
2225 *pm = m;
2226 pm = &m->next;
2227
2228 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
2229 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)));
2230 if (m == NULL)
2231 goto error_return;
2232 m->next = NULL;
2233 m->p_type = PT_INTERP;
2234 m->count = 1;
2235 m->sections[0] = s;
2236
2237 *pm = m;
2238 pm = &m->next;
2239 }
2240
2241 /* Look through the sections. We put sections in the same program
2242 segment when the start of the second section can be placed within
2243 a few bytes of the end of the first section. */
2244 last_hdr = NULL;
2245 phdr_index = 0;
2246 maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
2247 writable = false;
2248 dynsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
2249 if (dynsec != NULL
2250 && (dynsec->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
2251 dynsec = NULL;
2252
2253 /* Deal with -Ttext or something similar such that the first section
2254 is not adjacent to the program headers. This is an
2255 approximation, since at this point we don't know exactly how many
2256 program headers we will need. */
2257 if (count > 0)
2258 {
2259 bfd_size_type phdr_size;
2260
2261 phdr_size = elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
2262 if (phdr_size == 0)
2263 phdr_size = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_phdr;
2264 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) == 0
2265 || sections[0]->lma < phdr_size
2266 || sections[0]->lma % maxpagesize < phdr_size % maxpagesize)
2267 phdr_in_segment = false;
2268 }
2269
2270 for (i = 0, hdrpp = sections; i < count; i++, hdrpp++)
2271 {
2272 asection *hdr;
2273 boolean new_segment;
2274
2275 hdr = *hdrpp;
2276
2277 /* See if this section and the last one will fit in the same
2278 segment. */
2279
2280 if (last_hdr == NULL)
2281 {
2282 /* If we don't have a segment yet, then we don't need a new
2283 one (we build the last one after this loop). */
2284 new_segment = false;
2285 }
2286 else if (last_hdr->lma - last_hdr->vma != hdr->lma - hdr->vma)
2287 {
2288 /* If this section has a different relation between the
2289 virtual address and the load address, then we need a new
2290 segment. */
2291 new_segment = true;
2292 }
2293 else if (BFD_ALIGN (last_hdr->lma + last_hdr->_raw_size, maxpagesize)
2294 < BFD_ALIGN (hdr->lma, maxpagesize))
2295 {
2296 /* If putting this section in this segment would force us to
2297 skip a page in the segment, then we need a new segment. */
2298 new_segment = true;
2299 }
2300 else if ((last_hdr->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0
2301 && (hdr->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2302 {
2303 /* We don't want to put a loadable section after a
2304 nonloadable section in the same segment. */
2305 new_segment = true;
2306 }
2307 else if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) == 0)
2308 {
2309 /* If the file is not demand paged, which means that we
2310 don't require the sections to be correctly aligned in the
2311 file, then there is no other reason for a new segment. */
2312 new_segment = false;
2313 }
2314 else if (! writable
2315 && (hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0
2316 && (BFD_ALIGN (last_hdr->lma + last_hdr->_raw_size, maxpagesize)
2317 == hdr->lma))
2318 {
2319 /* We don't want to put a writable section in a read only
2320 segment, unless they are on the same page in memory
2321 anyhow. We already know that the last section does not
2322 bring us past the current section on the page, so the
2323 only case in which the new section is not on the same
2324 page as the previous section is when the previous section
2325 ends precisely on a page boundary. */
2326 new_segment = true;
2327 }
2328 else
2329 {
2330 /* Otherwise, we can use the same segment. */
2331 new_segment = false;
2332 }
2333
2334 if (! new_segment)
2335 {
2336 if ((hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
2337 writable = true;
2338 last_hdr = hdr;
2339 continue;
2340 }
2341
2342 /* We need a new program segment. We must create a new program
2343 header holding all the sections from phdr_index until hdr. */
2344
2345 m = make_mapping (abfd, sections, phdr_index, i, phdr_in_segment);
2346 if (m == NULL)
2347 goto error_return;
2348
2349 *pm = m;
2350 pm = &m->next;
2351
2352 if ((hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
2353 writable = true;
2354 else
2355 writable = false;
2356
2357 last_hdr = hdr;
2358 phdr_index = i;
2359 phdr_in_segment = false;
2360 }
2361
2362 /* Create a final PT_LOAD program segment. */
2363 if (last_hdr != NULL)
2364 {
2365 m = make_mapping (abfd, sections, phdr_index, i, phdr_in_segment);
2366 if (m == NULL)
2367 goto error_return;
2368
2369 *pm = m;
2370 pm = &m->next;
2371 }
2372
2373 /* If there is a .dynamic section, throw in a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
2374 if (dynsec != NULL)
2375 {
2376 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
2377 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)));
2378 if (m == NULL)
2379 goto error_return;
2380 m->next = NULL;
2381 m->p_type = PT_DYNAMIC;
2382 m->count = 1;
2383 m->sections[0] = dynsec;
2384
2385 *pm = m;
2386 pm = &m->next;
2387 }
2388
2389 /* For each loadable .note section, add a PT_NOTE segment. We don't
2390 use bfd_get_section_by_name, because if we link together
2391 nonloadable .note sections and loadable .note sections, we will
2392 generate two .note sections in the output file. FIXME: Using
2393 names for section types is bogus anyhow. */
2394 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
2395 {
2396 if ((s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
2397 && strncmp (s->name, ".note", 5) == 0)
2398 {
2399 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
2400 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)));
2401 if (m == NULL)
2402 goto error_return;
2403 m->next = NULL;
2404 m->p_type = PT_NOTE;
2405 m->count = 1;
2406 m->sections[0] = s;
2407
2408 *pm = m;
2409 pm = &m->next;
2410 }
2411 }
2412
2413 free (sections);
2414 sections = NULL;
2415
2416 elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map = mfirst;
2417 return true;
2418
2419 error_return:
2420 if (sections != NULL)
2421 free (sections);
2422 return false;
2423}
2424
2425/* Sort sections by address. */
2426
2427static int
2428elf_sort_sections (arg1, arg2)
2429 const PTR arg1;
2430 const PTR arg2;
2431{
2432 const asection *sec1 = *(const asection **) arg1;
2433 const asection *sec2 = *(const asection **) arg2;
2434
2435 /* Sort by LMA first, since this is the address used to
2436 place the section into a segment. */
2437 if (sec1->lma < sec2->lma)
2438 return -1;
2439 else if (sec1->lma > sec2->lma)
2440 return 1;
2441
2442 /* Then sort by VMA. Normally the LMA and the VMA will be
2443 the same, and this will do nothing. */
2444 if (sec1->vma < sec2->vma)
2445 return -1;
2446 else if (sec1->vma > sec2->vma)
2447 return 1;
2448
2449 /* Put !SEC_LOAD sections after SEC_LOAD ones. */
2450
2451#define TOEND(x) (((x)->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
2452
2453 if (TOEND (sec1))
2454 {
2455 if (TOEND (sec2))
2456 return sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index;
2457 else
2458 return 1;
2459 }
2460
2461 if (TOEND (sec2))
2462 return -1;
2463
2464#undef TOEND
2465
2466 /* Sort by size, to put zero sized sections before others at the
2467 same address. */
2468
2469 if (sec1->_raw_size < sec2->_raw_size)
2470 return -1;
2471 if (sec1->_raw_size > sec2->_raw_size)
2472 return 1;
2473
2474 return sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index;
2475}
2476
2477/* Assign file positions to the sections based on the mapping from
2478 sections to segments. This function also sets up some fields in
2479 the file header, and writes out the program headers. */
2480
2481static boolean
2482assign_file_positions_for_segments (abfd)
2483 bfd *abfd;
2484{
2485 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2486 unsigned int count;
2487 struct elf_segment_map *m;
2488 unsigned int alloc;
2489 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdrs;
2490 file_ptr off, voff;
2491 bfd_vma filehdr_vaddr, filehdr_paddr;
2492 bfd_vma phdrs_vaddr, phdrs_paddr;
2493 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
2494
2495 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map == NULL)
2496 {
2497 if (! map_sections_to_segments (abfd))
2498 return false;
2499 }
2500
2501 if (bed->elf_backend_modify_segment_map)
2502 {
2503 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_modify_segment_map) (abfd))
2504 return false;
2505 }
2506
2507 count = 0;
2508 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
2509 ++count;
2510
2511 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phoff = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2512 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phentsize = bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2513 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum = count;
2514
2515 if (count == 0)
2516 return true;
2517
2518 /* If we already counted the number of program segments, make sure
2519 that we allocated enough space. This happens when SIZEOF_HEADERS
2520 is used in a linker script. */
2521 alloc = elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size / bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2522 if (alloc != 0 && count > alloc)
2523 {
2524 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
2525 (_("%s: Not enough room for program headers (allocated %u, need %u)"),
2526 bfd_get_filename (abfd), alloc, count));
2527 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2528 return false;
2529 }
2530
2531 if (alloc == 0)
2532 alloc = count;
2533
2534 phdrs = ((Elf_Internal_Phdr *)
2535 bfd_alloc (abfd, alloc * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr)));
2536 if (phdrs == NULL)
2537 return false;
2538
2539 off = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2540 off += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2541
2542 filehdr_vaddr = 0;
2543 filehdr_paddr = 0;
2544 phdrs_vaddr = 0;
2545 phdrs_paddr = 0;
2546
2547 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs;
2548 m != NULL;
2549 m = m->next, p++)
2550 {
2551 unsigned int i;
2552 asection **secpp;
2553
2554 /* If elf_segment_map is not from map_sections_to_segments, the
2555 sections may not be correctly ordered. */
2556 if (m->count > 0)
2557 qsort (m->sections, (size_t) m->count, sizeof (asection *),
2558 elf_sort_sections);
2559
2560 p->p_type = m->p_type;
2561
2562 if (m->p_flags_valid)
2563 p->p_flags = m->p_flags;
2564 else
2565 p->p_flags = 0;
2566
2567 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
2568 && m->count > 0
2569 && (m->sections[0]->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
2570 {
2571 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
2572 off += (m->sections[0]->vma - off) % bed->maxpagesize;
2573 else
2574 {
2575 bfd_size_type align;
2576
2577 align = 0;
2578 for (i = 0, secpp = m->sections; i < m->count; i++, secpp++)
2579 {
2580 bfd_size_type secalign;
2581
2582 secalign = bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, *secpp);
2583 if (secalign > align)
2584 align = secalign;
2585 }
2586
2587 off += (m->sections[0]->vma - off) % (1 << align);
2588 }
2589 }
2590
2591 if (m->count == 0)
2592 p->p_vaddr = 0;
2593 else
2594 p->p_vaddr = m->sections[0]->vma;
2595
2596 if (m->p_paddr_valid)
2597 p->p_paddr = m->p_paddr;
2598 else if (m->count == 0)
2599 p->p_paddr = 0;
2600 else
2601 p->p_paddr = m->sections[0]->lma;
2602
2603 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
2604 && (abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
2605 p->p_align = bed->maxpagesize;
2606 else if (m->count == 0)
2607 p->p_align = bed->s->file_align;
2608 else
2609 p->p_align = 0;
2610
2611 p->p_offset = 0;
2612 p->p_filesz = 0;
2613 p->p_memsz = 0;
2614
2615 if (m->includes_filehdr)
2616 {
2617 if (! m->p_flags_valid)
2618 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
2619 p->p_offset = 0;
2620 p->p_filesz = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2621 p->p_memsz = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2622 if (m->count > 0)
2623 {
2624 BFD_ASSERT (p->p_type == PT_LOAD);
2625
2626 if (p->p_vaddr < (bfd_vma) off)
2627 {
2628 _bfd_error_handler (_("%s: Not enough room for program headers, try linking with -N"),
2629 bfd_get_filename (abfd));
2630 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2631 return false;
2632 }
2633
2634 p->p_vaddr -= off;
2635 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
2636 p->p_paddr -= off;
2637 }
2638 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2639 {
2640 filehdr_vaddr = p->p_vaddr;
2641 filehdr_paddr = p->p_paddr;
2642 }
2643 }
2644
2645 if (m->includes_phdrs)
2646 {
2647 if (! m->p_flags_valid)
2648 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
2649
2650 if (m->includes_filehdr)
2651 {
2652 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2653 {
2654 phdrs_vaddr = p->p_vaddr + bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2655 phdrs_paddr = p->p_paddr + bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2656 }
2657 }
2658 else
2659 {
2660 p->p_offset = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2661
2662 if (m->count > 0)
2663 {
2664 BFD_ASSERT (p->p_type == PT_LOAD);
2665 p->p_vaddr -= off - p->p_offset;
2666 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
2667 p->p_paddr -= off - p->p_offset;
2668 }
2669
2670 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2671 {
2672 phdrs_vaddr = p->p_vaddr;
2673 phdrs_paddr = p->p_paddr;
2674 }
2675 else
2676 phdrs_vaddr = bed->maxpagesize + bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2677 }
2678
2679 p->p_filesz += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2680 p->p_memsz += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2681 }
2682
2683 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
2684 || (p->p_type == PT_NOTE && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core))
2685 {
2686 if (! m->includes_filehdr && ! m->includes_phdrs)
2687 p->p_offset = off;
2688 else
2689 {
2690 file_ptr adjust;
2691
2692 adjust = off - (p->p_offset + p->p_filesz);
2693 p->p_filesz += adjust;
2694 p->p_memsz += adjust;
2695 }
2696 }
2697
2698 voff = off;
2699
2700 for (i = 0, secpp = m->sections; i < m->count; i++, secpp++)
2701 {
2702 asection *sec;
2703 flagword flags;
2704 bfd_size_type align;
2705
2706 sec = *secpp;
2707 flags = sec->flags;
2708 align = 1 << bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sec);
2709
2710 /* The section may have artificial alignment forced by a
2711 link script. Notice this case by the gap between the
2712 cumulative phdr vma and the section's vma. */
2713 if (p->p_vaddr + p->p_memsz < sec->vma)
2714 {
2715 bfd_vma adjust = sec->vma - (p->p_vaddr + p->p_memsz);
2716
2717 p->p_memsz += adjust;
2718 off += adjust;
2719 voff += adjust;
2720 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2721 p->p_filesz += adjust;
2722 }
2723
2724 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2725 {
2726 bfd_signed_vma adjust;
2727
2728 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2729 {
2730 adjust = sec->lma - (p->p_paddr + p->p_memsz);
2731 if (adjust < 0)
2732 adjust = 0;
2733 }
2734 else if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
2735 {
2736 /* The section VMA must equal the file position
2737 modulo the page size. FIXME: I'm not sure if
2738 this adjustment is really necessary. We used to
2739 not have the SEC_LOAD case just above, and then
2740 this was necessary, but now I'm not sure. */
2741 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
2742 adjust = (sec->vma - voff) % bed->maxpagesize;
2743 else
2744 adjust = (sec->vma - voff) % align;
2745 }
2746 else
2747 adjust = 0;
2748
2749 if (adjust != 0)
2750 {
2751 if (i == 0)
2752 {
2753 (* _bfd_error_handler)
2754 (_("Error: First section in segment (%s) starts at 0x%x"),
2755 bfd_section_name (abfd, sec), sec->lma);
2756 (* _bfd_error_handler)
2757 (_(" whereas segment starts at 0x%x"),
2758 p->p_paddr);
2759
2760 return false;
2761 }
2762 p->p_memsz += adjust;
2763 off += adjust;
2764 voff += adjust;
2765 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2766 p->p_filesz += adjust;
2767 }
2768
2769 sec->filepos = off;
2770
2771 /* We check SEC_HAS_CONTENTS here because if NOLOAD is
2772 used in a linker script we may have a section with
2773 SEC_LOAD clear but which is supposed to have
2774 contents. */
2775 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
2776 || (flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0)
2777 off += sec->_raw_size;
2778
2779 if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
2780 voff += sec->_raw_size;
2781 }
2782
2783 if (p->p_type == PT_NOTE && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core)
2784 {
2785 if (i == 0) /* the actual "note" segment */
2786 { /* this one actually contains everything. */
2787 sec->filepos = off;
2788 p->p_filesz = sec->_raw_size;
2789 off += sec->_raw_size;
2790 voff = off;
2791 }
2792 else /* fake sections -- don't need to be written */
2793 {
2794 sec->filepos = 0;
2795 sec->_raw_size = 0;
2796 flags = sec->flags = 0; /* no contents */
2797 }
2798 p->p_memsz = 0;
2799 p->p_align = 1;
2800 }
2801 else
2802 {
2803 p->p_memsz += sec->_raw_size;
2804
2805 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2806 p->p_filesz += sec->_raw_size;
2807
2808 if (align > p->p_align
2809 && (p->p_type != PT_LOAD || (abfd->flags & D_PAGED) == 0))
2810 p->p_align = align;
2811 }
2812
2813 if (! m->p_flags_valid)
2814 {
2815 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
2816 if ((flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
2817 p->p_flags |= PF_X;
2818 if ((flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
2819 p->p_flags |= PF_W;
2820 }
2821 }
2822 }
2823
2824 /* Now that we have set the section file positions, we can set up
2825 the file positions for the non PT_LOAD segments. */
2826 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs;
2827 m != NULL;
2828 m = m->next, p++)
2829 {
2830 if (p->p_type != PT_LOAD && m->count > 0)
2831 {
2832 BFD_ASSERT (! m->includes_filehdr && ! m->includes_phdrs);
2833 p->p_offset = m->sections[0]->filepos;
2834 }
2835 if (m->count == 0)
2836 {
2837 if (m->includes_filehdr)
2838 {
2839 p->p_vaddr = filehdr_vaddr;
2840 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
2841 p->p_paddr = filehdr_paddr;
2842 }
2843 else if (m->includes_phdrs)
2844 {
2845 p->p_vaddr = phdrs_vaddr;
2846 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
2847 p->p_paddr = phdrs_paddr;
2848 }
2849 }
2850 }
2851
2852 /* Clear out any program headers we allocated but did not use. */
2853 for (; count < alloc; count++, p++)
2854 {
2855 memset (p, 0, sizeof *p);
2856 p->p_type = PT_NULL;
2857 }
2858
2859 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = phdrs;
2860
2861 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2862
2863 /* Write out the program headers. */
2864 if (bfd_seek (abfd, bed->s->sizeof_ehdr, SEEK_SET) != 0
2865 || bed->s->write_out_phdrs (abfd, phdrs, alloc) != 0)
2866 return false;
2867
2868 return true;
2869}
2870
2871/* Get the size of the program header.
2872
2873 If this is called by the linker before any of the section VMA's are set, it
2874 can't calculate the correct value for a strange memory layout. This only
2875 happens when SIZEOF_HEADERS is used in a linker script. In this case,
2876 SORTED_HDRS is NULL and we assume the normal scenario of one text and one
2877 data segment (exclusive of .interp and .dynamic).
2878
2879 ??? User written scripts must either not use SIZEOF_HEADERS, or assume there
2880 will be two segments. */
2881
2882static bfd_size_type
2883get_program_header_size (abfd)
2884 bfd *abfd;
2885{
2886 size_t segs;
2887 asection *s;
2888 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2889
2890 /* We can't return a different result each time we're called. */
2891 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size != 0)
2892 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
2893
2894 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map != NULL)
2895 {
2896 struct elf_segment_map *m;
2897
2898 segs = 0;
2899 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
2900 ++segs;
2901 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = segs * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2902 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
2903 }
2904
2905 /* Assume we will need exactly two PT_LOAD segments: one for text
2906 and one for data. */
2907 segs = 2;
2908
2909 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
2910 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2911 {
2912 /* If we have a loadable interpreter section, we need a
2913 PT_INTERP segment. In this case, assume we also need a
2914 PT_PHDR segment, although that may not be true for all
2915 targets. */
2916 segs += 2;
2917 }
2918
2919 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic") != NULL)
2920 {
2921 /* We need a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
2922 ++segs;
2923 }
2924
2925 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
2926 {
2927 if ((s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
2928 && strncmp (s->name, ".note", 5) == 0)
2929 {
2930 /* We need a PT_NOTE segment. */
2931 ++segs;
2932 }
2933 }
2934
2935 /* Let the backend count up any program headers it might need. */
2936 if (bed->elf_backend_additional_program_headers)
2937 {
2938 int a;
2939
2940 a = (*bed->elf_backend_additional_program_headers) (abfd);
2941 if (a == -1)
2942 abort ();
2943 segs += a;
2944 }
2945
2946 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = segs * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2947 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
2948}
2949
2950/* Work out the file positions of all the sections. This is called by
2951 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions. All the section sizes and
2952 VMAs must be known before this is called.
2953
2954 We do not consider reloc sections at this point, unless they form
2955 part of the loadable image. Reloc sections are assigned file
2956 positions in assign_file_positions_for_relocs, which is called by
2957 write_object_contents and final_link.
2958
2959 We also don't set the positions of the .symtab and .strtab here. */
2960
2961static boolean
2962assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd)
2963 bfd *abfd;
2964{
2965 struct elf_obj_tdata * const tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
2966 Elf_Internal_Ehdr * const i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2967 Elf_Internal_Shdr ** const i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2968 file_ptr off;
2969 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2970
2971 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0
2972 && bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_core)
2973 {
2974 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
2975 unsigned int i;
2976
2977 /* Start after the ELF header. */
2978 off = i_ehdrp->e_ehsize;
2979
2980 /* We are not creating an executable, which means that we are
2981 not creating a program header, and that the actual order of
2982 the sections in the file is unimportant. */
2983 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++, hdrpp++)
2984 {
2985 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2986
2987 hdr = *hdrpp;
2988 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2989 {
2990 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2991 continue;
2992 }
2993 if (i == tdata->symtab_section
2994 || i == tdata->strtab_section)
2995 {
2996 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2997 continue;
2998 }
2999
3000 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
3001 }
3002 }
3003 else
3004 {
3005 unsigned int i;
3006 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
3007
3008 /* Assign file positions for the loaded sections based on the
3009 assignment of sections to segments. */
3010 if (! assign_file_positions_for_segments (abfd))
3011 return false;
3012
3013 /* Assign file positions for the other sections. */
3014
3015 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
3016 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++, hdrpp++)
3017 {
3018 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3019
3020 hdr = *hdrpp;
3021 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL
3022 && hdr->bfd_section->filepos != 0)
3023 hdr->sh_offset = hdr->bfd_section->filepos;
3024 else if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
3025 {
3026 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
3027 (_("%s: warning: allocated section `%s' not in segment"),
3028 bfd_get_filename (abfd),
3029 (hdr->bfd_section == NULL
3030 ? "*unknown*"
3031 : hdr->bfd_section->name)));
3032 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
3033 off += (hdr->sh_addr - off) % bed->maxpagesize;
3034 else
3035 off += (hdr->sh_addr - off) % hdr->sh_addralign;
3036 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off,
3037 false);
3038 }
3039 else if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL
3040 || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA
3041 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->symtab_section]
3042 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->strtab_section])
3043 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
3044 else
3045 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
3046 }
3047 }
3048
3049 /* Place the section headers. */
3050 off = align_file_position (off, bed->s->file_align);
3051 i_ehdrp->e_shoff = off;
3052 off += i_ehdrp->e_shnum * i_ehdrp->e_shentsize;
3053
3054 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
3055
3056 return true;
3057}
3058
3059static boolean
3060prep_headers (abfd)
3061 bfd *abfd;
3062{
3063 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
3064 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = 0; /* Program header table, internal form */
3065 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
3066 int count;
3067 struct bfd_strtab_hash *shstrtab;
3068 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3069
3070 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
3071 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
3072
3073 shstrtab = _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ();
3074 if (shstrtab == NULL)
3075 return false;
3076
3077 elf_shstrtab (abfd) = shstrtab;
3078
3079 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
3080 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
3081 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
3082 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
3083
3084 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = bed->s->elfclass;
3085 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_DATA] =
3086 bfd_big_endian (abfd) ? ELFDATA2MSB : ELFDATA2LSB;
3087 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = bed->s->ev_current;
3088
e6c51ed4
NC
3089 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELFOSABI_SYSV;
3090 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_ABIVERSION] = 0;
3091
252b5132
RH
3092 for (count = EI_PAD; count < EI_NIDENT; count++)
3093 i_ehdrp->e_ident[count] = 0;
3094
3095 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
3096 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_DYN;
3097 else if ((abfd->flags & EXEC_P) != 0)
3098 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_EXEC;
3099 else if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core)
3100 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_CORE;
3101 else
3102 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_REL;
3103
3104 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
3105 {
3106 case bfd_arch_unknown:
3107 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
3108 break;
3109 case bfd_arch_sparc:
3110 if (bed->s->arch_size == 64)
3111 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARCV9;
3112 else
3113 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC;
3114 break;
3115 case bfd_arch_i386:
3116 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_386;
3117 break;
3118 case bfd_arch_m68k:
3119 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_68K;
3120 break;
3121 case bfd_arch_m88k:
3122 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_88K;
3123 break;
3124 case bfd_arch_i860:
3125 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_860;
3126 break;
b2ef150d
ILT
3127 case bfd_arch_i960:
3128 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_960;
3129 break;
252b5132
RH
3130 case bfd_arch_mips: /* MIPS Rxxxx */
3131 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_MIPS; /* only MIPS R3000 */
3132 break;
3133 case bfd_arch_hppa:
3134 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_PARISC;
3135 break;
3136 case bfd_arch_powerpc:
3137 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_PPC;
3138 break;
3139 case bfd_arch_alpha:
3140 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_ALPHA;
3141 break;
3142 case bfd_arch_sh:
3143 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SH;
3144 break;
3145 case bfd_arch_d10v:
3146 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_D10V;
3147 break;
3148 case bfd_arch_d30v:
3149 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_D30V;
3150 break;
3151 case bfd_arch_fr30:
3152 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_FR30;
3153 break;
3154 case bfd_arch_mcore:
3155 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_MCORE;
3156 break;
3157 case bfd_arch_v850:
3158 switch (bfd_get_mach (abfd))
3159 {
3160 default:
3161 case 0: i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_V850; break;
3162 }
3163 break;
3164 case bfd_arch_arc:
3165 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_ARC;
3166 break;
3167 case bfd_arch_arm:
3168 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_ARM;
3169 break;
3170 case bfd_arch_m32r:
3171 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_M32R;
3172 break;
3173 case bfd_arch_mn10200:
3174 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_MN10200;
3175 break;
3176 case bfd_arch_mn10300:
3177 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_MN10300;
3178 break;
3179 /* also note that EM_M32, AT&T WE32100 is unknown to bfd */
3180 default:
3181 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
3182 }
3183 i_ehdrp->e_version = bed->s->ev_current;
3184 i_ehdrp->e_ehsize = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
3185
3186 /* no program header, for now. */
3187 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
3188 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
3189 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = 0;
3190
3191 /* each bfd section is section header entry */
3192 i_ehdrp->e_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
3193 i_ehdrp->e_shentsize = bed->s->sizeof_shdr;
3194
3195 /* if we're building an executable, we'll need a program header table */
3196 if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
3197 {
3198 /* it all happens later */
3199#if 0
3200 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
3201
3202 /* elf_build_phdrs() returns a (NULL-terminated) array of
3203 Elf_Internal_Phdrs */
3204 i_phdrp = elf_build_phdrs (abfd, i_ehdrp, i_shdrp, &i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
3205 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = outbase;
3206 outbase += i_ehdrp->e_phentsize * i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
3207#endif
3208 }
3209 else
3210 {
3211 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
3212 i_phdrp = 0;
3213 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
3214 }
3215
3216 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name =
3217 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".symtab", true, false);
3218 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr.sh_name =
3219 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".strtab", true, false);
3220 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name =
3221 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".shstrtab", true, false);
3222 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
3223 || elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
3224 || elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
3225 return false;
3226
3227 return true;
3228}
3229
3230/* Assign file positions for all the reloc sections which are not part
3231 of the loadable file image. */
3232
3233void
3234_bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd)
3235 bfd *abfd;
3236{
3237 file_ptr off;
3238 unsigned int i;
3239 Elf_Internal_Shdr **shdrpp;
3240
3241 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
3242
3243 for (i = 1, shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd) + 1;
3244 i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
3245 i++, shdrpp++)
3246 {
3247 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
3248
3249 shdrp = *shdrpp;
3250 if ((shdrp->sh_type == SHT_REL || shdrp->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
3251 && shdrp->sh_offset == -1)
3252 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (shdrp, off, true);
3253 }
3254
3255 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
3256}
3257
3258boolean
3259_bfd_elf_write_object_contents (abfd)
3260 bfd *abfd;
3261{
3262 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3263 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;
3264 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
3265 boolean failed;
3266 unsigned int count;
3267
3268 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
3269 && ! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions
3270 (abfd, (struct bfd_link_info *) NULL))
3271 return false;
3272
3273 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
3274 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
3275
3276 failed = false;
3277 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, bed->s->write_relocs, &failed);
3278 if (failed)
3279 return false;
3280
3281 _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd);
3282
3283 /* After writing the headers, we need to write the sections too... */
3284 for (count = 1; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++)
3285 {
3286 if (bed->elf_backend_section_processing)
3287 (*bed->elf_backend_section_processing) (abfd, i_shdrp[count]);
3288 if (i_shdrp[count]->contents)
3289 {
3290 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_shdrp[count]->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
3291 || (bfd_write (i_shdrp[count]->contents, i_shdrp[count]->sh_size,
3292 1, abfd)
3293 != i_shdrp[count]->sh_size))
3294 return false;
3295 }
3296 }
3297
3298 /* Write out the section header names. */
3299 if (bfd_seek (abfd, elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
3300 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd)))
3301 return false;
3302
3303 if (bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing)
3304 (*bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing) (abfd,
3305 elf_tdata (abfd)->linker);
3306
3307 return bed->s->write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd);
3308}
3309
3310boolean
3311_bfd_elf_write_corefile_contents (abfd)
3312 bfd *abfd;
3313{
3314 /* Hopefully this can be done just like an object file. */
3315 return _bfd_elf_write_object_contents (abfd);
3316}
3317/* given a section, search the header to find them... */
3318int
3319_bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, asect)
3320 bfd *abfd;
3321 struct sec *asect;
3322{
3323 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3324 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
3325 int index;
3326 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3327 int maxindex = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
3328
3329 for (index = 0; index < maxindex; index++)
3330 {
3331 hdr = i_shdrp[index];
3332 if (hdr->bfd_section == asect)
3333 return index;
3334 }
3335
3336 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
3337 {
3338 for (index = 0; index < maxindex; index++)
3339 {
3340 int retval;
3341
3342 hdr = i_shdrp[index];
3343 retval = index;
3344 if ((*bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
3345 (abfd, hdr, asect, &retval))
3346 return retval;
3347 }
3348 }
3349
3350 if (bfd_is_abs_section (asect))
3351 return SHN_ABS;
3352 if (bfd_is_com_section (asect))
3353 return SHN_COMMON;
3354 if (bfd_is_und_section (asect))
3355 return SHN_UNDEF;
3356
3357 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
3358
3359 return -1;
3360}
3361
3362/* Given a BFD symbol, return the index in the ELF symbol table, or -1
3363 on error. */
3364
3365int
3366_bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, asym_ptr_ptr)
3367 bfd *abfd;
3368 asymbol **asym_ptr_ptr;
3369{
3370 asymbol *asym_ptr = *asym_ptr_ptr;
3371 int idx;
3372 flagword flags = asym_ptr->flags;
3373
3374 /* When gas creates relocations against local labels, it creates its
3375 own symbol for the section, but does put the symbol into the
3376 symbol chain, so udata is 0. When the linker is generating
3377 relocatable output, this section symbol may be for one of the
3378 input sections rather than the output section. */
3379 if (asym_ptr->udata.i == 0
3380 && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
3381 && asym_ptr->section)
3382 {
3383 int indx;
3384
3385 if (asym_ptr->section->output_section != NULL)
3386 indx = asym_ptr->section->output_section->index;
3387 else
3388 indx = asym_ptr->section->index;
3389 if (elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx])
3390 asym_ptr->udata.i = elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx]->udata.i;
3391 }
3392
3393 idx = asym_ptr->udata.i;
3394
3395 if (idx == 0)
3396 {
3397 /* This case can occur when using --strip-symbol on a symbol
3398 which is used in a relocation entry. */
3399 (*_bfd_error_handler)
3400 (_("%s: symbol `%s' required but not present"),
3401 bfd_get_filename (abfd), bfd_asymbol_name (asym_ptr));
3402 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
3403 return -1;
3404 }
3405
3406#if DEBUG & 4
3407 {
3408 fprintf (stderr,
3409 _("elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol 0x%.8lx, name = %s, sym num = %d, flags = 0x%.8lx%s\n"),
3410 (long) asym_ptr, asym_ptr->name, idx, flags,
3411 elf_symbol_flags (flags));
3412 fflush (stderr);
3413 }
3414#endif
3415
3416 return idx;
3417}
3418
3419/* Copy private BFD data. This copies any program header information. */
3420
3421static boolean
3422copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd)
3423 bfd *ibfd;
3424 bfd *obfd;
3425{
3426 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *iehdr;
3427 struct elf_segment_map *mfirst;
3428 struct elf_segment_map **pm;
3429 struct elf_segment_map *m;
3430 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
3431 unsigned int i;
3432 unsigned int num_segments;
3433 boolean phdr_included = false;
3434
3435 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
3436 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
3437 return true;
3438
3439 if (elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr == NULL)
3440 return true;
3441
3442 iehdr = elf_elfheader (ibfd);
3443
3444 mfirst = NULL;
3445 pm = &mfirst;
3446
3447 num_segments = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_phnum;
3448
3449#define IS_CONTAINED_BY(addr, len, bottom, phdr) \
3450 ((addr) >= (bottom) \
3451 && ( ((addr) + (len)) <= ((bottom) + (phdr)->p_memsz) \
3452 || ((addr) + (len)) <= ((bottom) + (phdr)->p_filesz)))
3453
3454 /* Special case: corefile "NOTE" section containing regs, prpsinfo etc. */
3455
3456#define IS_COREFILE_NOTE(p, s) \
3457 (p->p_type == PT_NOTE \
3458 && bfd_get_format (ibfd) == bfd_core \
3459 && s->vma == 0 && s->lma == 0 \
3460 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos >= p->p_offset \
3461 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos + s->_raw_size \
3462 <= p->p_offset + p->p_filesz)
3463
3464 /* The complicated case when p_vaddr is 0 is to handle the Solaris
3465 linker, which generates a PT_INTERP section with p_vaddr and
3466 p_memsz set to 0. */
3467
3468#define IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP(p, s) \
3469 (p->p_vaddr == 0 \
3470 && p->p_filesz > 0 \
3471 && (s->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0 \
3472 && s->_raw_size > 0 \
3473 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos >= p->p_offset \
3474 && ((bfd_vma) s->filepos + s->_raw_size \
3475 <= p->p_offset + p->p_filesz))
3476
3477 /* Scan through the segments specified in the program header
3478 of the input BFD. */
3479 for (i = 0, p = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr; i < num_segments; i++, p++)
3480 {
3481 unsigned int csecs;
3482 asection *s;
3483 asection **sections;
3484 asection *os;
3485 unsigned int isec;
3486 bfd_vma matching_lma;
3487 bfd_vma suggested_lma;
3488 unsigned int j;
3489
3490 /* For each section in the input BFD, decide if it should be
3491 included in the current segment. A section will be included
3492 if it is within the address space of the segment, and it is
3493 an allocated segment, and there is an output section
3494 associated with it. */
3495 csecs = 0;
3496 for (s = ibfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3497 if (s->output_section != NULL)
3498 {
3499 if ((IS_CONTAINED_BY (s->vma, s->_raw_size, p->p_vaddr, p)
3500 || IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP (p, s))
3501 && (s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
3502 ++csecs;
3503 else if (IS_COREFILE_NOTE (p, s))
3504 ++csecs;
3505 }
3506
3507 /* Allocate a segment map big enough to contain all of the
3508 sections we have selected. */
3509 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
3510 bfd_alloc (obfd,
3511 (sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)
3512 + ((size_t) csecs - 1) * sizeof (asection *))));
3513 if (m == NULL)
3514 return false;
3515
3516 /* Initialise the fields of the segment map. Default to
3517 using the physical address of the segment in the input BFD. */
3518 m->next = NULL;
3519 m->p_type = p->p_type;
3520 m->p_flags = p->p_flags;
3521 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
3522 m->p_paddr = p->p_paddr;
3523 m->p_paddr_valid = 1;
3524
3525 /* Determine if this segment contains the ELF file header
3526 and if it contains the program headers themselves. */
3527 m->includes_filehdr = (p->p_offset == 0
3528 && p->p_filesz >= iehdr->e_ehsize);
3529
3530 m->includes_phdrs = 0;
3531
3532 if (! phdr_included || p->p_type != PT_LOAD)
3533 {
3534 m->includes_phdrs =
3535 (p->p_offset <= (bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
3536 && (p->p_offset + p->p_filesz
3537 >= ((bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
3538 + iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize)));
3539 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD && m->includes_phdrs)
3540 phdr_included = true;
3541 }
3542
3543 if (csecs == 0)
3544 {
3545 /* Special segments, such as the PT_PHDR segment, may contain
3546 no sections, but ordinary, loadable segments should contain
3547 something. */
3548
3549 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
3550 _bfd_error_handler
3551 (_("%s: warning: Empty loadable segment detected\n"),
3552 bfd_get_filename (ibfd));
3553
3554 m->count = 0;
3555 *pm = m;
3556 pm = &m->next;
3557
3558 continue;
3559 }
3560
3561 /* Now scan the sections in the input BFD again and attempt
3562 to add their corresponding output sections to the segment map.
3563 The problem here is how to handle an output section which has
3564 been moved (ie had its LMA changed). There are four possibilities:
3565
3566 1. None of the sections have been moved.
3567 In this case we can continue to use the segment LMA from the
3568 input BFD.
3569
3570 2. All of the sections have been moved by the same amount.
3571 In this case we can change the segment's LMA to match the LMA
3572 of the first section.
3573
3574 3. Some of the sections have been moved, others have not.
3575 In this case those sections which have not been moved can be
3576 placed in the current segment which will have to have its size,
3577 and possibly its LMA changed, and a new segment or segments will
3578 have to be created to contain the other sections.
3579
3580 4. The sections have been moved, but not be the same amount.
3581 In this case we can change the segment's LMA to match the LMA
3582 of the first section and we will have to create a new segment
3583 or segments to contain the other sections.
3584
3585 In order to save time, we allocate an array to hold the section
3586 pointers that we are interested in. As these sections get assigned
3587 to a segment, they are removed from this array. */
3588
3589 sections = (asection **) bfd_malloc (sizeof (asection *) * csecs);
3590 if (sections == NULL)
3591 return false;
3592
3593 /* Step One: Scan for segment vs section LMA conflicts.
3594 Also add the sections to the section array allocated above.
3595 Also add the sections to the current segment. In the common
3596 case, where the sections have not been moved, this means that
3597 we have completely filled the segment, and there is nothing
3598 more to do. */
3599
3600 isec = 0;
3601 matching_lma = false;
3602 suggested_lma = 0;
3603
3604 for (j = 0, s = ibfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3605 {
3606 os = s->output_section;
3607
3608 if ((((IS_CONTAINED_BY (s->vma, s->_raw_size, p->p_vaddr, p)
3609 || IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP (p, s))
3610 && (s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
3611 || IS_COREFILE_NOTE (p, s))
3612 && os != NULL)
3613 {
3614 sections[j++] = s;
3615
3616 /* The Solaris native linker always sets p_paddr to 0.
3617 We try to catch that case here, and set it to the
3618 correct value. */
3619 if (p->p_paddr == 0
3620 && p->p_vaddr != 0
3621 && isec == 0
3622 && os->lma != 0
3623 && (os->vma == (p->p_vaddr
3624 + (m->includes_filehdr
3625 ? iehdr->e_ehsize
3626 : 0)
3627 + (m->includes_phdrs
3628 ? iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize
3629 : 0))))
3630 m->p_paddr = p->p_vaddr;
3631
3632 /* Match up the physical address of the segment with the
3633 LMA address of the output section. */
3634 if (IS_CONTAINED_BY (os->lma, os->_raw_size, m->p_paddr, p)
3635 || IS_COREFILE_NOTE (p, s))
3636 {
3637 if (matching_lma == 0)
3638 matching_lma = os->lma;
3639
3640 /* We assume that if the section fits within the segment
3641 that it does not overlap any other section within that
3642 segment. */
3643 m->sections[isec++] = os;
3644 }
3645 else if (suggested_lma == 0)
3646 suggested_lma = os->lma;
3647 }
3648 }
3649
3650 BFD_ASSERT (j == csecs);
3651
3652 /* Step Two: Adjust the physical address of the current segment,
3653 if necessary. */
3654 if (isec == csecs)
3655 {
3656 /* All of the sections fitted within the segment as currently
3657 specified. This is the default case. Add the segment to
3658 the list of built segments and carry on to process the next
3659 program header in the input BFD. */
3660 m->count = csecs;
3661 *pm = m;
3662 pm = &m->next;
3663
3664 free (sections);
3665 continue;
3666 }
3667 else if (matching_lma != 0)
3668 {
3669 /* At least one section fits inside the current segment.
3670 Keep it, but modify its physical address to match the
3671 LMA of the first section that fitted. */
3672
3673 m->p_paddr = matching_lma;
3674 }
3675 else
3676 {
3677 /* None of the sections fitted inside the current segment.
3678 Change the current segment's physical address to match
3679 the LMA of the first section. */
3680
3681 m->p_paddr = suggested_lma;
3682 }
3683
3684 /* Step Three: Loop over the sections again, this time assigning
3685 those that fit to the current segment and remvoing them from the
3686 sections array; but making sure not to leave large gaps. Once all
3687 possible sections have been assigned to the current segment it is
3688 added to the list of built segments and if sections still remain
3689 to be assigned, a new segment is constructed before repeating
3690 the loop. */
3691 isec = 0;
3692 do
3693 {
3694 m->count = 0;
3695 suggested_lma = 0;
3696
3697 /* Fill the current segment with sections that fit. */
3698 for (j = 0; j < csecs; j++)
3699 {
3700 s = sections[j];
3701
3702 if (s == NULL)
3703 continue;
3704
3705 os = s->output_section;
3706
3707 if (IS_CONTAINED_BY (os->lma, os->_raw_size, m->p_paddr, p)
3708 || IS_COREFILE_NOTE (p, s))
3709 {
3710 if (m->count == 0)
3711 {
3712 /* If the first section in a segment does not start at
3713 the beginning of the segment, then something is wrong. */
3714 if (os->lma != m->p_paddr)
3715 abort ();
3716 }
3717 else
3718 {
3719 asection * prev_sec;
3720 bfd_vma maxpagesize;
3721
3722 prev_sec = m->sections[m->count - 1];
3723 maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (obfd)->maxpagesize;
3724
3725 /* If the gap between the end of the previous section
3726 and the start of this section is more than maxpagesize
3727 then we need to start a new segment. */
3728 if (BFD_ALIGN (prev_sec->lma + prev_sec->_raw_size, maxpagesize)
3729 < BFD_ALIGN (os->lma, maxpagesize))
3730 {
3731 if (suggested_lma == 0)
3732 suggested_lma = os->lma;
3733
3734 continue;
3735 }
3736 }
3737
3738 m->sections[m->count++] = os;
3739 ++isec;
3740 sections[j] = NULL;
3741 }
3742 else if (suggested_lma == 0)
3743 suggested_lma = os->lma;
3744 }
3745
3746 BFD_ASSERT (m->count > 0);
3747
3748 /* Add the current segment to the list of built segments. */
3749 *pm = m;
3750 pm = &m->next;
3751
3752 if (isec < csecs)
3753 {
3754 /* We still have not allocated all of the sections to
3755 segments. Create a new segment here, initialise it
3756 and carry on looping. */
3757
3758 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
3759 bfd_alloc (obfd,
3760 (sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)
3761 + ((size_t) csecs - 1) * sizeof (asection *))));
3762 if (m == NULL)
3763 return false;
3764
3765 /* Initialise the fields of the segment map. Set the physical
3766 physical address to the LMA of the first section that has
3767 not yet been assigned. */
3768
3769 m->next = NULL;
3770 m->p_type = p->p_type;
3771 m->p_flags = p->p_flags;
3772 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
3773 m->p_paddr = suggested_lma;
3774 m->p_paddr_valid = 1;
3775 m->includes_filehdr = 0;
3776 m->includes_phdrs = 0;
3777 }
3778 }
3779 while (isec < csecs);
3780
3781 free (sections);
3782 }
3783
3784 /* The Solaris linker creates program headers in which all the
3785 p_paddr fields are zero. When we try to objcopy or strip such a
3786 file, we get confused. Check for this case, and if we find it
3787 reset the p_paddr_valid fields. */
3788 for (m = mfirst; m != NULL; m = m->next)
3789 if (m->p_paddr != 0)
3790 break;
3791 if (m == NULL)
3792 {
3793 for (m = mfirst; m != NULL; m = m->next)
3794 m->p_paddr_valid = 0;
3795 }
3796
3797 elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map = mfirst;
3798
3799#if 0
3800 /* Final Step: Sort the segments into ascending order of physical address. */
3801 if (mfirst != NULL)
3802 {
3803 struct elf_segment_map* prev;
3804
3805 prev = mfirst;
3806 for (m = mfirst->next; m != NULL; prev = m, m = m->next)
3807 {
3808 /* Yes I know - its a bubble sort....*/
3809 if (m->next != NULL && (m->next->p_paddr < m->p_paddr))
3810 {
3811 /* swap m and m->next */
3812 prev->next = m->next;
3813 m->next = m->next->next;
3814 prev->next->next = m;
3815
3816 /* restart loop. */
3817 m = mfirst;
3818 }
3819 }
3820 }
3821#endif
3822
3823#undef IS_CONTAINED_BY
3824#undef IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP
3825#undef IS_COREFILE_NOTE
3826 return true;
3827}
3828
3829/* Copy private section information. This copies over the entsize
3830 field, and sometimes the info field. */
3831
3832boolean
3833_bfd_elf_copy_private_section_data (ibfd, isec, obfd, osec)
3834 bfd *ibfd;
3835 asection *isec;
3836 bfd *obfd;
3837 asection *osec;
3838{
3839 Elf_Internal_Shdr *ihdr, *ohdr;
3840
3841 if (ibfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour
3842 || obfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
3843 return true;
3844
3845 /* Copy over private BFD data if it has not already been copied.
3846 This must be done here, rather than in the copy_private_bfd_data
3847 entry point, because the latter is called after the section
3848 contents have been set, which means that the program headers have
3849 already been worked out. */
3850 if (elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map == NULL
3851 && elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr != NULL)
3852 {
3853 asection *s;
3854
3855 /* Only set up the segments if there are no more SEC_ALLOC
3856 sections. FIXME: This won't do the right thing if objcopy is
3857 used to remove the last SEC_ALLOC section, since objcopy
3858 won't call this routine in that case. */
3859 for (s = isec->next; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3860 if ((s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
3861 break;
3862 if (s == NULL)
3863 {
3864 if (! copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd))
3865 return false;
3866 }
3867 }
3868
3869 ihdr = &elf_section_data (isec)->this_hdr;
3870 ohdr = &elf_section_data (osec)->this_hdr;
3871
3872 ohdr->sh_entsize = ihdr->sh_entsize;
3873
3874 if (ihdr->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
3875 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM
3876 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_GNU_verneed
3877 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_GNU_verdef)
3878 ohdr->sh_info = ihdr->sh_info;
3879
bf572ba0
MM
3880 elf_section_data (osec)->use_rela_p
3881 = elf_section_data (isec)->use_rela_p;
3882
252b5132
RH
3883 return true;
3884}
3885
3886/* Copy private symbol information. If this symbol is in a section
3887 which we did not map into a BFD section, try to map the section
3888 index correctly. We use special macro definitions for the mapped
3889 section indices; these definitions are interpreted by the
3890 swap_out_syms function. */
3891
3892#define MAP_ONESYMTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 1)
3893#define MAP_DYNSYMTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 2)
3894#define MAP_STRTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 3)
3895#define MAP_SHSTRTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 4)
3896
3897boolean
3898_bfd_elf_copy_private_symbol_data (ibfd, isymarg, obfd, osymarg)
3899 bfd *ibfd;
3900 asymbol *isymarg;
3901 bfd *obfd;
3902 asymbol *osymarg;
3903{
3904 elf_symbol_type *isym, *osym;
3905
3906 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
3907 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
3908 return true;
3909
3910 isym = elf_symbol_from (ibfd, isymarg);
3911 osym = elf_symbol_from (obfd, osymarg);
3912
3913 if (isym != NULL
3914 && osym != NULL
3915 && bfd_is_abs_section (isym->symbol.section))
3916 {
3917 unsigned int shndx;
3918
3919 shndx = isym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
3920 if (shndx == elf_onesymtab (ibfd))
3921 shndx = MAP_ONESYMTAB;
3922 else if (shndx == elf_dynsymtab (ibfd))
3923 shndx = MAP_DYNSYMTAB;
3924 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->strtab_section)
3925 shndx = MAP_STRTAB;
3926 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->shstrtab_section)
3927 shndx = MAP_SHSTRTAB;
3928 osym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx = shndx;
3929 }
3930
3931 return true;
3932}
3933
3934/* Swap out the symbols. */
3935
3936static boolean
3937swap_out_syms (abfd, sttp, relocatable_p)
3938 bfd *abfd;
3939 struct bfd_strtab_hash **sttp;
3940 int relocatable_p;
3941{
3942 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3943
3944 if (!elf_map_symbols (abfd))
3945 return false;
3946
3947 /* Dump out the symtabs. */
3948 {
3949 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
3950 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
3951 struct bfd_strtab_hash *stt;
3952 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
3953 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr;
3954 char *outbound_syms;
3955 int idx;
3956
3957 stt = _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ();
3958 if (stt == NULL)
3959 return false;
3960
3961 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
3962 symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
3963 symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
3964 symtab_hdr->sh_size = symtab_hdr->sh_entsize * (symcount + 1);
3965 symtab_hdr->sh_info = elf_num_locals (abfd) + 1;
3966 symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = bed->s->file_align;
3967
3968 symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
3969 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
3970
3971 outbound_syms = bfd_alloc (abfd,
3972 (1 + symcount) * bed->s->sizeof_sym);
3973 if (outbound_syms == NULL)
3974 return false;
3975 symtab_hdr->contents = (PTR) outbound_syms;
3976
3977 /* now generate the data (for "contents") */
3978 {
3979 /* Fill in zeroth symbol and swap it out. */
3980 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
3981 sym.st_name = 0;
3982 sym.st_value = 0;
3983 sym.st_size = 0;
3984 sym.st_info = 0;
3985 sym.st_other = 0;
3986 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
3987 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, (PTR) outbound_syms);
3988 outbound_syms += bed->s->sizeof_sym;
3989 }
3990 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
3991 {
3992 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
3993 bfd_vma value = syms[idx]->value;
3994 elf_symbol_type *type_ptr;
3995 flagword flags = syms[idx]->flags;
3996 int type;
3997
3998 if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
3999 /* Section symbols have no names. */
4000 sym.st_name = 0;
4001 else
4002 {
4003 sym.st_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (stt,
4004 syms[idx]->name,
4005 true, false);
4006 if (sym.st_name == (unsigned long) -1)
4007 return false;
4008 }
4009
4010 type_ptr = elf_symbol_from (abfd, syms[idx]);
4011
4012 if ((flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
4013 && bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
4014 {
4015 /* ELF common symbols put the alignment into the `value' field,
4016 and the size into the `size' field. This is backwards from
4017 how BFD handles it, so reverse it here. */
4018 sym.st_size = value;
4019 if (type_ptr == NULL
4020 || type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value == 0)
4021 sym.st_value = value >= 16 ? 16 : (1 << bfd_log2 (value));
4022 else
4023 sym.st_value = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value;
4024 sym.st_shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section
4025 (abfd, syms[idx]->section);
4026 }
4027 else
4028 {
4029 asection *sec = syms[idx]->section;
4030 int shndx;
4031
4032 if (sec->output_section)
4033 {
4034 value += sec->output_offset;
4035 sec = sec->output_section;
4036 }
4037 /* Don't add in the section vma for relocatable output. */
4038 if (! relocatable_p)
4039 value += sec->vma;
4040 sym.st_value = value;
4041 sym.st_size = type_ptr ? type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_size : 0;
4042
4043 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec)
4044 && type_ptr != NULL
4045 && type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx != 0)
4046 {
4047 /* This symbol is in a real ELF section which we did
4048 not create as a BFD section. Undo the mapping done
4049 by copy_private_symbol_data. */
4050 shndx = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
4051 switch (shndx)
4052 {
4053 case MAP_ONESYMTAB:
4054 shndx = elf_onesymtab (abfd);
4055 break;
4056 case MAP_DYNSYMTAB:
4057 shndx = elf_dynsymtab (abfd);
4058 break;
4059 case MAP_STRTAB:
4060 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_section;
4061 break;
4062 case MAP_SHSTRTAB:
4063 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_section;
4064 break;
4065 default:
4066 break;
4067 }
4068 }
4069 else
4070 {
4071 shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec);
4072
4073 if (shndx == -1)
4074 {
4075 asection *sec2;
4076
4077 /* Writing this would be a hell of a lot easier if
4078 we had some decent documentation on bfd, and
4079 knew what to expect of the library, and what to
4080 demand of applications. For example, it
4081 appears that `objcopy' might not set the
4082 section of a symbol to be a section that is
4083 actually in the output file. */
4084 sec2 = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sec->name);
4085 BFD_ASSERT (sec2 != 0);
4086 shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec2);
4087 BFD_ASSERT (shndx != -1);
4088 }
4089 }
4090
4091 sym.st_shndx = shndx;
4092 }
4093
4094 if ((flags & BSF_FUNCTION) != 0)
4095 type = STT_FUNC;
4096 else if ((flags & BSF_OBJECT) != 0)
4097 type = STT_OBJECT;
4098 else
4099 type = STT_NOTYPE;
4100
4101 /* Processor-specific types */
4102 if (bed->elf_backend_get_symbol_type)
4103 type = (*bed->elf_backend_get_symbol_type) (&type_ptr->internal_elf_sym, type);
4104
4105 if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
4106 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
4107 else if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
4108 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, type);
4109 else if (bfd_is_und_section (syms[idx]->section))
4110 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (((flags & BSF_WEAK)
4111 ? STB_WEAK
4112 : STB_GLOBAL),
4113 type);
4114 else if (flags & BSF_FILE)
4115 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE);
4116 else
4117 {
4118 int bind = STB_LOCAL;
4119
4120 if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
4121 bind = STB_LOCAL;
4122 else if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
4123 bind = STB_WEAK;
4124 else if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
4125 bind = STB_GLOBAL;
4126
4127 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (bind, type);
4128 }
4129
4130 if (type_ptr != NULL)
4131 sym.st_other = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_other;
4132 else
4133 sym.st_other = 0;
4134
4135 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, (PTR) outbound_syms);
4136 outbound_syms += bed->s->sizeof_sym;
4137 }
4138
4139 *sttp = stt;
4140 symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (stt);
4141 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
4142
4143 symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
4144 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
4145 symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
4146 symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
4147 symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
4148 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
4149 }
4150
4151 return true;
4152}
4153
4154/* Return the number of bytes required to hold the symtab vector.
4155
4156 Note that we base it on the count plus 1, since we will null terminate
4157 the vector allocated based on this size. However, the ELF symbol table
4158 always has a dummy entry as symbol #0, so it ends up even. */
4159
4160long
4161_bfd_elf_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
4162 bfd *abfd;
4163{
4164 long symcount;
4165 long symtab_size;
4166 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
4167
4168 symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
4169 symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
4170
4171 return symtab_size;
4172}
4173
4174long
4175_bfd_elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
4176 bfd *abfd;
4177{
4178 long symcount;
4179 long symtab_size;
4180 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
4181
4182 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
4183 {
4184 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
4185 return -1;
4186 }
4187
4188 symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
4189 symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
4190
4191 return symtab_size;
4192}
4193
4194long
4195_bfd_elf_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, asect)
7442e600 4196 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
252b5132
RH
4197 sec_ptr asect;
4198{
4199 return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
4200}
4201
4202/* Canonicalize the relocs. */
4203
4204long
4205_bfd_elf_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, section, relptr, symbols)
4206 bfd *abfd;
4207 sec_ptr section;
4208 arelent **relptr;
4209 asymbol **symbols;
4210{
4211 arelent *tblptr;
4212 unsigned int i;
4213
4214 if (! get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_reloc_table (abfd,
4215 section,
4216 symbols,
4217 false))
4218 return -1;
4219
4220 tblptr = section->relocation;
4221 for (i = 0; i < section->reloc_count; i++)
4222 *relptr++ = tblptr++;
4223
4224 *relptr = NULL;
4225
4226 return section->reloc_count;
4227}
4228
4229long
4230_bfd_elf_get_symtab (abfd, alocation)
4231 bfd *abfd;
4232 asymbol **alocation;
4233{
4234 long symcount = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_symbol_table
4235 (abfd, alocation, false);
4236
4237 if (symcount >= 0)
4238 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = symcount;
4239 return symcount;
4240}
4241
4242long
4243_bfd_elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (abfd, alocation)
4244 bfd *abfd;
4245 asymbol **alocation;
4246{
4247 return get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_symbol_table
4248 (abfd, alocation, true);
4249}
4250
4251/* Return the size required for the dynamic reloc entries. Any
4252 section that was actually installed in the BFD, and has type
4253 SHT_REL or SHT_RELA, and uses the dynamic symbol table, is
4254 considered to be a dynamic reloc section. */
4255
4256long
4257_bfd_elf_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound (abfd)
4258 bfd *abfd;
4259{
4260 long ret;
4261 asection *s;
4262
4263 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
4264 {
4265 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
4266 return -1;
4267 }
4268
4269 ret = sizeof (arelent *);
4270 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
4271 if (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link == elf_dynsymtab (abfd)
4272 && (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
4273 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA))
4274 ret += ((s->_raw_size / elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize)
4275 * sizeof (arelent *));
4276
4277 return ret;
4278}
4279
4280/* Canonicalize the dynamic relocation entries. Note that we return
4281 the dynamic relocations as a single block, although they are
4282 actually associated with particular sections; the interface, which
4283 was designed for SunOS style shared libraries, expects that there
4284 is only one set of dynamic relocs. Any section that was actually
4285 installed in the BFD, and has type SHT_REL or SHT_RELA, and uses
4286 the dynamic symbol table, is considered to be a dynamic reloc
4287 section. */
4288
4289long
4290_bfd_elf_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc (abfd, storage, syms)
4291 bfd *abfd;
4292 arelent **storage;
4293 asymbol **syms;
4294{
4295 boolean (*slurp_relocs) PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, asymbol **, boolean));
4296 asection *s;
4297 long ret;
4298
4299 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
4300 {
4301 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
4302 return -1;
4303 }
4304
4305 slurp_relocs = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_reloc_table;
4306 ret = 0;
4307 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
4308 {
4309 if (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link == elf_dynsymtab (abfd)
4310 && (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
4311 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA))
4312 {
4313 arelent *p;
4314 long count, i;
4315
4316 if (! (*slurp_relocs) (abfd, s, syms, true))
4317 return -1;
4318 count = s->_raw_size / elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize;
4319 p = s->relocation;
4320 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
4321 *storage++ = p++;
4322 ret += count;
4323 }
4324 }
4325
4326 *storage = NULL;
4327
4328 return ret;
4329}
4330\f
4331/* Read in the version information. */
4332
4333boolean
4334_bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd)
4335 bfd *abfd;
4336{
4337 bfd_byte *contents = NULL;
4338
4339 if (elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0)
4340 {
4341 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
4342 Elf_External_Verdef *everdef;
4343 Elf_Internal_Verdef *iverdef;
4344 unsigned int i;
4345
4346 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_hdr;
4347
4348 elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef =
4349 ((Elf_Internal_Verdef *)
4350 bfd_zalloc (abfd, hdr->sh_info * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdef)));
4351 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
4352 goto error_return;
4353
4354 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs = hdr->sh_info;
4355
4356 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (hdr->sh_size);
4357 if (contents == NULL)
4358 goto error_return;
4359 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
4360 || bfd_read ((PTR) contents, 1, hdr->sh_size, abfd) != hdr->sh_size)
4361 goto error_return;
4362
4363 everdef = (Elf_External_Verdef *) contents;
4364 iverdef = elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef;
4365 for (i = 0; i < hdr->sh_info; i++, iverdef++)
4366 {
4367 Elf_External_Verdaux *everdaux;
4368 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *iverdaux;
4369 unsigned int j;
4370
4371 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_in (abfd, everdef, iverdef);
4372
4373 iverdef->vd_bfd = abfd;
4374
4375 iverdef->vd_auxptr = ((Elf_Internal_Verdaux *)
4376 bfd_alloc (abfd,
4377 (iverdef->vd_cnt
4378 * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdaux))));
4379 if (iverdef->vd_auxptr == NULL)
4380 goto error_return;
4381
4382 everdaux = ((Elf_External_Verdaux *)
4383 ((bfd_byte *) everdef + iverdef->vd_aux));
4384 iverdaux = iverdef->vd_auxptr;
4385 for (j = 0; j < iverdef->vd_cnt; j++, iverdaux++)
4386 {
4387 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_in (abfd, everdaux, iverdaux);
4388
4389 iverdaux->vda_nodename =
4390 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
4391 iverdaux->vda_name);
4392 if (iverdaux->vda_nodename == NULL)
4393 goto error_return;
4394
4395 if (j + 1 < iverdef->vd_cnt)
4396 iverdaux->vda_nextptr = iverdaux + 1;
4397 else
4398 iverdaux->vda_nextptr = NULL;
4399
4400 everdaux = ((Elf_External_Verdaux *)
4401 ((bfd_byte *) everdaux + iverdaux->vda_next));
4402 }
4403
4404 iverdef->vd_nodename = iverdef->vd_auxptr->vda_nodename;
4405
4406 if (i + 1 < hdr->sh_info)
4407 iverdef->vd_nextdef = iverdef + 1;
4408 else
4409 iverdef->vd_nextdef = NULL;
4410
4411 everdef = ((Elf_External_Verdef *)
4412 ((bfd_byte *) everdef + iverdef->vd_next));
4413 }
4414
4415 free (contents);
4416 contents = NULL;
4417 }
4418
4419 if (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0)
4420 {
4421 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
4422 Elf_External_Verneed *everneed;
4423 Elf_Internal_Verneed *iverneed;
4424 unsigned int i;
4425
4426 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_hdr;
4427
4428 elf_tdata (abfd)->verref =
4429 ((Elf_Internal_Verneed *)
4430 bfd_zalloc (abfd, hdr->sh_info * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verneed)));
4431 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL)
4432 goto error_return;
4433
4434 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs = hdr->sh_info;
4435
4436 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (hdr->sh_size);
4437 if (contents == NULL)
4438 goto error_return;
4439 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
4440 || bfd_read ((PTR) contents, 1, hdr->sh_size, abfd) != hdr->sh_size)
4441 goto error_return;
4442
4443 everneed = (Elf_External_Verneed *) contents;
4444 iverneed = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref;
4445 for (i = 0; i < hdr->sh_info; i++, iverneed++)
4446 {
4447 Elf_External_Vernaux *evernaux;
4448 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *ivernaux;
4449 unsigned int j;
4450
4451 _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_in (abfd, everneed, iverneed);
4452
4453 iverneed->vn_bfd = abfd;
4454
4455 iverneed->vn_filename =
4456 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
4457 iverneed->vn_file);
4458 if (iverneed->vn_filename == NULL)
4459 goto error_return;
4460
4461 iverneed->vn_auxptr =
4462 ((Elf_Internal_Vernaux *)
4463 bfd_alloc (abfd,
4464 iverneed->vn_cnt * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Vernaux)));
4465
4466 evernaux = ((Elf_External_Vernaux *)
4467 ((bfd_byte *) everneed + iverneed->vn_aux));
4468 ivernaux = iverneed->vn_auxptr;
4469 for (j = 0; j < iverneed->vn_cnt; j++, ivernaux++)
4470 {
4471 _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_in (abfd, evernaux, ivernaux);
4472
4473 ivernaux->vna_nodename =
4474 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
4475 ivernaux->vna_name);
4476 if (ivernaux->vna_nodename == NULL)
4477 goto error_return;
4478
4479 if (j + 1 < iverneed->vn_cnt)
4480 ivernaux->vna_nextptr = ivernaux + 1;
4481 else
4482 ivernaux->vna_nextptr = NULL;
4483
4484 evernaux = ((Elf_External_Vernaux *)
4485 ((bfd_byte *) evernaux + ivernaux->vna_next));
4486 }
4487
4488 if (i + 1 < hdr->sh_info)
4489 iverneed->vn_nextref = iverneed + 1;
4490 else
4491 iverneed->vn_nextref = NULL;
4492
4493 everneed = ((Elf_External_Verneed *)
4494 ((bfd_byte *) everneed + iverneed->vn_next));
4495 }
4496
4497 free (contents);
4498 contents = NULL;
4499 }
4500
4501 return true;
4502
4503 error_return:
4504 if (contents == NULL)
4505 free (contents);
4506 return false;
4507}
4508\f
4509asymbol *
4510_bfd_elf_make_empty_symbol (abfd)
4511 bfd *abfd;
4512{
4513 elf_symbol_type *newsym;
4514
4515 newsym = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (elf_symbol_type));
4516 if (!newsym)
4517 return NULL;
4518 else
4519 {
4520 newsym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
4521 return &newsym->symbol;
4522 }
4523}
4524
4525void
4526_bfd_elf_get_symbol_info (ignore_abfd, symbol, ret)
7442e600 4527 bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
252b5132
RH
4528 asymbol *symbol;
4529 symbol_info *ret;
4530{
4531 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
4532}
4533
4534/* Return whether a symbol name implies a local symbol. Most targets
4535 use this function for the is_local_label_name entry point, but some
4536 override it. */
4537
4538boolean
4539_bfd_elf_is_local_label_name (abfd, name)
7442e600 4540 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
252b5132
RH
4541 const char *name;
4542{
4543 /* Normal local symbols start with ``.L''. */
4544 if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == 'L')
4545 return true;
4546
4547 /* At least some SVR4 compilers (e.g., UnixWare 2.1 cc) generate
4548 DWARF debugging symbols starting with ``..''. */
4549 if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '.')
4550 return true;
4551
4552 /* gcc will sometimes generate symbols beginning with ``_.L_'' when
4553 emitting DWARF debugging output. I suspect this is actually a
4554 small bug in gcc (it calls ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL when it should call
4555 ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL, and this causes the leading
4556 underscore to be emitted on some ELF targets). For ease of use,
4557 we treat such symbols as local. */
4558 if (name[0] == '_' && name[1] == '.' && name[2] == 'L' && name[3] == '_')
4559 return true;
4560
4561 return false;
4562}
4563
4564alent *
4565_bfd_elf_get_lineno (ignore_abfd, symbol)
7442e600
ILT
4566 bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4567 asymbol *symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
252b5132
RH
4568{
4569 abort ();
4570 return NULL;
4571}
4572
4573boolean
4574_bfd_elf_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine)
4575 bfd *abfd;
4576 enum bfd_architecture arch;
4577 unsigned long machine;
4578{
4579 /* If this isn't the right architecture for this backend, and this
4580 isn't the generic backend, fail. */
4581 if (arch != get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch
4582 && arch != bfd_arch_unknown
4583 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
4584 return false;
4585
4586 return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
4587}
4588
4589/* Find the nearest line to a particular section and offset, for error
4590 reporting. */
4591
4592boolean
4593_bfd_elf_find_nearest_line (abfd,
4594 section,
4595 symbols,
4596 offset,
4597 filename_ptr,
4598 functionname_ptr,
4599 line_ptr)
4600 bfd *abfd;
4601 asection *section;
4602 asymbol **symbols;
4603 bfd_vma offset;
4604 CONST char **filename_ptr;
4605 CONST char **functionname_ptr;
4606 unsigned int *line_ptr;
4607{
4608 boolean found;
4609 const char *filename;
4610 asymbol *func;
4611 bfd_vma low_func;
4612 asymbol **p;
4613
4614 if (_bfd_dwarf1_find_nearest_line (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
4615 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
4616 line_ptr))
4617 return true;
4618
4619 if (_bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
4620 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
5e38c3b8 4621 line_ptr, 0))
252b5132
RH
4622 return true;
4623
4624 if (! _bfd_stab_section_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
4625 &found, filename_ptr,
4626 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
4627 &elf_tdata (abfd)->line_info))
4628 return false;
4629 if (found)
4630 return true;
4631
4632 if (symbols == NULL)
4633 return false;
4634
4635 filename = NULL;
4636 func = NULL;
4637 low_func = 0;
4638
4639 for (p = symbols; *p != NULL; p++)
4640 {
4641 elf_symbol_type *q;
4642
4643 q = (elf_symbol_type *) *p;
4644
4645 if (bfd_get_section (&q->symbol) != section)
4646 continue;
4647
4648 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (q->internal_elf_sym.st_info))
4649 {
4650 default:
4651 break;
4652 case STT_FILE:
4653 filename = bfd_asymbol_name (&q->symbol);
4654 break;
4655 case STT_NOTYPE:
4656 case STT_FUNC:
4657 if (q->symbol.section == section
4658 && q->symbol.value >= low_func
4659 && q->symbol.value <= offset)
4660 {
4661 func = (asymbol *) q;
4662 low_func = q->symbol.value;
4663 }
4664 break;
4665 }
4666 }
4667
4668 if (func == NULL)
4669 return false;
4670
4671 *filename_ptr = filename;
4672 *functionname_ptr = bfd_asymbol_name (func);
4673 *line_ptr = 0;
4674 return true;
4675}
4676
4677int
4678_bfd_elf_sizeof_headers (abfd, reloc)
4679 bfd *abfd;
4680 boolean reloc;
4681{
4682 int ret;
4683
4684 ret = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4685 if (! reloc)
4686 ret += get_program_header_size (abfd);
4687 return ret;
4688}
4689
4690boolean
4691_bfd_elf_set_section_contents (abfd, section, location, offset, count)
4692 bfd *abfd;
4693 sec_ptr section;
4694 PTR location;
4695 file_ptr offset;
4696 bfd_size_type count;
4697{
4698 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
4699
4700 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
4701 && ! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions
4702 (abfd, (struct bfd_link_info *) NULL))
4703 return false;
4704
4705 hdr = &elf_section_data (section)->this_hdr;
4706
4707 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset + offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
4708 return false;
4709 if (bfd_write (location, 1, count, abfd) != count)
4710 return false;
4711
4712 return true;
4713}
4714
4715void
4716_bfd_elf_no_info_to_howto (abfd, cache_ptr, dst)
7442e600
ILT
4717 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4718 arelent *cache_ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4719 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
252b5132
RH
4720{
4721 abort ();
4722}
4723
4724#if 0
4725void
4726_bfd_elf_no_info_to_howto_rel (abfd, cache_ptr, dst)
4727 bfd *abfd;
4728 arelent *cache_ptr;
4729 Elf_Internal_Rel *dst;
4730{
4731 abort ();
4732}
4733#endif
4734
4735/* Try to convert a non-ELF reloc into an ELF one. */
4736
4737boolean
4738_bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, areloc)
4739 bfd *abfd;
4740 arelent *areloc;
4741{
4742 /* Check whether we really have an ELF howto. */
4743
4744 if ((*areloc->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec)
4745 {
4746 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;
4747 reloc_howto_type *howto;
4748
4749 /* Alien reloc: Try to determine its type to replace it with an
4750 equivalent ELF reloc. */
4751
4752 if (areloc->howto->pc_relative)
4753 {
4754 switch (areloc->howto->bitsize)
4755 {
4756 case 8:
4757 code = BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL;
4758 break;
4759 case 12:
4760 code = BFD_RELOC_12_PCREL;
4761 break;
4762 case 16:
4763 code = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL;
4764 break;
4765 case 24:
4766 code = BFD_RELOC_24_PCREL;
4767 break;
4768 case 32:
4769 code = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL;
4770 break;
4771 case 64:
4772 code = BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL;
4773 break;
4774 default:
4775 goto fail;
4776 }
4777
4778 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, code);
4779
4780 if (areloc->howto->pcrel_offset != howto->pcrel_offset)
4781 {
4782 if (howto->pcrel_offset)
4783 areloc->addend += areloc->address;
4784 else
4785 areloc->addend -= areloc->address; /* addend is unsigned!! */
4786 }
4787 }
4788 else
4789 {
4790 switch (areloc->howto->bitsize)
4791 {
4792 case 8:
4793 code = BFD_RELOC_8;
4794 break;
4795 case 14:
4796 code = BFD_RELOC_14;
4797 break;
4798 case 16:
4799 code = BFD_RELOC_16;
4800 break;
4801 case 26:
4802 code = BFD_RELOC_26;
4803 break;
4804 case 32:
4805 code = BFD_RELOC_32;
4806 break;
4807 case 64:
4808 code = BFD_RELOC_64;
4809 break;
4810 default:
4811 goto fail;
4812 }
4813
4814 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, code);
4815 }
4816
4817 if (howto)
4818 areloc->howto = howto;
4819 else
4820 goto fail;
4821 }
4822
4823 return true;
4824
4825 fail:
4826 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4827 (_("%s: unsupported relocation type %s"),
4828 bfd_get_filename (abfd), areloc->howto->name);
4829 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4830 return false;
4831}
4832
4833boolean
4834_bfd_elf_close_and_cleanup (abfd)
4835 bfd *abfd;
4836{
4837 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
4838 {
4839 if (elf_shstrtab (abfd) != NULL)
4840 _bfd_stringtab_free (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
4841 }
4842
4843 return _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup (abfd);
4844}
4845
4846/* For Rel targets, we encode meaningful data for BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY
4847 in the relocation's offset. Thus we cannot allow any sort of sanity
4848 range-checking to interfere. There is nothing else to do in processing
4849 this reloc. */
4850
4851bfd_reloc_status_type
4852_bfd_elf_rel_vtable_reloc_fn (abfd, re, symbol, data, is, obfd, errmsg)
7442e600
ILT
4853 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4854 arelent *re ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4855 struct symbol_cache_entry *symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4856 PTR data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4857 asection *is ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4858 bfd *obfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4859 char **errmsg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
252b5132
RH
4860{
4861 return bfd_reloc_ok;
4862}
4863
4864\f
4865/* Elf core file support. Much of this only works on native
4866 toolchains, since we rely on knowing the
4867 machine-dependent procfs structure in order to pick
4868 out details about the corefile. */
4869
4870#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PROCFS_H
4871# include <sys/procfs.h>
4872#endif
4873
4874
4875/* Define offsetof for those systems which lack it. */
4876
4877#ifndef offsetof
4878# define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((unsigned long) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)
4879#endif
4880
4881
4882/* FIXME: this is kinda wrong, but it's what gdb wants. */
4883
4884static int
4885elfcore_make_pid (abfd)
4886 bfd* abfd;
4887{
4888 return ((elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid << 16)
4889 + (elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid));
4890}
4891
4892
4893/* If there isn't a section called NAME, make one, using
4894 data from SECT. Note, this function will generate a
4895 reference to NAME, so you shouldn't deallocate or
4896 overwrite it. */
4897
4898static boolean
4899elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, name, sect)
4900 bfd* abfd;
4901 char* name;
4902 asection* sect;
4903{
4904 asection* sect2;
4905
4906 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name) != NULL)
4907 return true;
4908
4909 sect2 = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
4910 if (sect2 == NULL)
4911 return false;
4912
4913 sect2->_raw_size = sect->_raw_size;
4914 sect2->filepos = sect->filepos;
4915 sect2->flags = sect->flags;
4916 sect2->alignment_power = sect->alignment_power;
4917 return true;
4918}
4919
4920
4921/* prstatus_t exists on:
4922 solaris 2.[567]
4923 linux 2.[01] + glibc
4924 unixware 4.2
4925*/
4926
4927#if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T)
4928static boolean
4929elfcore_grok_prstatus (abfd, note)
4930 bfd* abfd;
4931 Elf_Internal_Note* note;
4932{
4933 prstatus_t prstat;
4934 char buf[100];
4935 char* name;
4936 asection* sect;
4937
4938 if (note->descsz != sizeof (prstat))
4939 return true;
4940
4941 memcpy (&prstat, note->descdata, sizeof (prstat));
4942
4943 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = prstat.pr_cursig;
4944 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = prstat.pr_pid;
4945
4946 /* pr_who exists on:
4947 solaris 2.[567]
4948 unixware 4.2
4949 pr_who doesn't exist on:
4950 linux 2.[01]
4951 */
4952#if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T_PR_WHO)
4953 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = prstat.pr_who;
4954#endif
4955
4956 /* Make a ".reg/999" section. */
4957
4958 sprintf (buf, ".reg/%d", elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
4959 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (buf) + 1);
4960 if (name == NULL)
4961 return false;
4962 strcpy (name, buf);
4963
4964 sect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
4965 if (sect == NULL)
4966 return false;
4967 sect->_raw_size = sizeof (prstat.pr_reg);
4968 sect->filepos = note->descpos + offsetof (prstatus_t, pr_reg);
4969 sect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
4970 sect->alignment_power = 2;
4971
4972 if (! elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg", sect))
4973 return false;
4974
4975 return true;
4976}
4977#endif /* defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T) */
4978
4979
4980/* There isn't a consistent prfpregset_t across platforms,
4981 but it doesn't matter, because we don't have to pick this
4982 data structure apart. */
4983
4984static boolean
4985elfcore_grok_prfpreg (abfd, note)
4986 bfd* abfd;
4987 Elf_Internal_Note* note;
4988{
4989 char buf[100];
4990 char* name;
4991 asection* sect;
4992
4993 /* Make a ".reg2/999" section. */
4994
4995 sprintf (buf, ".reg2/%d", elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
4996 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (buf) + 1);
4997 if (name == NULL)
4998 return false;
4999 strcpy (name, buf);
5000
5001 sect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
5002 if (sect == NULL)
5003 return false;
5004 sect->_raw_size = note->descsz;
5005 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
5006 sect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
5007 sect->alignment_power = 2;
5008
5009 if (! elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg2", sect))
5010 return false;
5011
5012 return true;
5013}
5014
5015#if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T)
5016# define elfcore_psinfo_t prpsinfo_t
5017#endif
5018
5019#if defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
5020# define elfcore_psinfo_t psinfo_t
5021#endif
5022
5023
5024#if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
5025
5026/* return a malloc'ed copy of a string at START which is at
5027 most MAX bytes long, possibly without a terminating '\0'.
5028 the copy will always have a terminating '\0'. */
5029
5030static char*
5031elfcore_strndup (abfd, start, max)
5032 bfd* abfd;
5033 char* start;
5034 int max;
5035{
5036 char* dup;
5037 char* end = memchr (start, '\0', max);
5038 int len;
5039
5040 if (end == NULL)
5041 len = max;
5042 else
5043 len = end - start;
5044
5045 dup = bfd_alloc (abfd, len + 1);
5046 if (dup == NULL)
5047 return NULL;
5048
5049 memcpy (dup, start, len);
5050 dup[len] = '\0';
5051
5052 return dup;
5053}
5054
5055static boolean
5056elfcore_grok_psinfo (abfd, note)
5057 bfd* abfd;
5058 Elf_Internal_Note* note;
5059{
5060 elfcore_psinfo_t psinfo;
5061
5062 if (note->descsz != sizeof (elfcore_psinfo_t))
5063 return true;
5064
5065 memcpy (&psinfo, note->descdata, note->descsz);
5066
5067 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_program
5068 = elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_fname, sizeof (psinfo.pr_fname));
5069
5070 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command
5071 = elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_psargs, sizeof (psinfo.pr_psargs));
5072
5073 /* Note that for some reason, a spurious space is tacked
5074 onto the end of the args in some (at least one anyway)
5075 implementations, so strip it off if it exists. */
5076
5077 {
5078 char* command = elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command;
5079 int n = strlen (command);
5080
5081 if (0 < n && command[n - 1] == ' ')
5082 command[n - 1] = '\0';
5083 }
5084
5085 return true;
5086}
5087#endif /* defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T) */
5088
5089
5090#if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T)
5091static boolean
5092elfcore_grok_pstatus (abfd, note)
5093 bfd* abfd;
5094 Elf_Internal_Note* note;
5095{
5096 pstatus_t pstat;
5097
5098 if (note->descsz != sizeof (pstat))
5099 return true;
5100
5101 memcpy (&pstat, note->descdata, sizeof (pstat));
5102
5103 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = pstat.pr_pid;
5104
5105 /* Could grab some more details from the "representative"
5106 lwpstatus_t in pstat.pr_lwp, but we'll catch it all in an
5107 NT_LWPSTATUS note, presumably. */
5108
5109 return true;
5110}
5111#endif /* defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T) */
5112
5113
5114#if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T)
5115static boolean
5116elfcore_grok_lwpstatus (abfd, note)
5117 bfd* abfd;
5118 Elf_Internal_Note* note;
5119{
5120 lwpstatus_t lwpstat;
5121 char buf[100];
5122 char* name;
5123 asection* sect;
5124
5125 if (note->descsz != sizeof (lwpstat))
5126 return true;
5127
5128 memcpy (&lwpstat, note->descdata, sizeof (lwpstat));
5129
5130 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = lwpstat.pr_lwpid;
5131 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = lwpstat.pr_cursig;
5132
5133 /* Make a ".reg/999" section. */
5134
5135 sprintf (buf, ".reg/%d", elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
5136 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (buf) + 1);
5137 if (name == NULL)
5138 return false;
5139 strcpy (name, buf);
5140
5141 sect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
5142 if (sect == NULL)
5143 return false;
5144
5145#if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_CONTEXT)
5146 sect->_raw_size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs);
5147 sect->filepos = note->descpos
5148 + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs);
5149#endif
5150
5151#if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_REG)
5152 sect->_raw_size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_reg);
5153 sect->filepos = note->descpos + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_reg);
5154#endif
5155
5156 sect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
5157 sect->alignment_power = 2;
5158
5159 if (!elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg", sect))
5160 return false;
5161
5162 /* Make a ".reg2/999" section */
5163
5164 sprintf (buf, ".reg2/%d", elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
5165 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (buf) + 1);
5166 if (name == NULL)
5167 return false;
5168 strcpy (name, buf);
5169
5170 sect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
5171 if (sect == NULL)
5172 return false;
5173
5174#if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_CONTEXT)
5175 sect->_raw_size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.fpregs);
5176 sect->filepos = note->descpos
5177 + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_context.uc_mcontext.fpregs);
5178#endif
5179
5180#if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_FPREG)
5181 sect->_raw_size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_fpreg);
5182 sect->filepos = note->descpos + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_fpreg);
5183#endif
5184
5185 sect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
5186 sect->alignment_power = 2;
5187
5188 if (!elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg2", sect))
5189 return false;
5190
5191 return true;
5192}
5193#endif /* defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T) */
5194
5195
5196
5197static boolean
5198elfcore_grok_note (abfd, note)
5199 bfd* abfd;
5200 Elf_Internal_Note* note;
5201{
5202 switch (note->type)
5203 {
5204 default:
5205 return true;
5206
5207#if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T)
5208 case NT_PRSTATUS:
5209 return elfcore_grok_prstatus (abfd, note);
5210#endif
5211
5212#if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T)
5213 case NT_PSTATUS:
5214 return elfcore_grok_pstatus (abfd, note);
5215#endif
5216
5217#if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T)
5218 case NT_LWPSTATUS:
5219 return elfcore_grok_lwpstatus (abfd, note);
5220#endif
5221
5222 case NT_FPREGSET: /* FIXME: rename to NT_PRFPREG */
5223 return elfcore_grok_prfpreg (abfd, note);
5224
5225#if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
5226 case NT_PRPSINFO:
5227 case NT_PSINFO:
5228 return elfcore_grok_psinfo (abfd, note);
5229#endif
5230 }
5231}
5232
5233
5234static boolean
5235elfcore_read_notes (abfd, offset, size)
5236 bfd* abfd;
5237 bfd_vma offset;
5238 bfd_vma size;
5239{
5240 char* buf;
5241 char* p;
5242
5243 if (size <= 0)
5244 return true;
5245
5246 if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
5247 return false;
5248
5249 buf = bfd_malloc ((size_t) size);
5250 if (buf == NULL)
5251 return false;
5252
5253 if (bfd_read (buf, size, 1, abfd) != size)
5254 {
5255 error:
5256 free (buf);
5257 return false;
5258 }
5259
5260 p = buf;
5261 while (p < buf + size)
5262 {
5263 /* FIXME: bad alignment assumption. */
5264 Elf_External_Note* xnp = (Elf_External_Note*) p;
5265 Elf_Internal_Note in;
5266
5267 in.type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) xnp->type);
5268
5269 in.namesz = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) xnp->namesz);
5270 in.namedata = xnp->name;
5271
5272 in.descsz = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) xnp->descsz);
5273 in.descdata = in.namedata + BFD_ALIGN (in.namesz, 4);
5274 in.descpos = offset + (in.descdata - buf);
5275
5276 if (! elfcore_grok_note (abfd, &in))
5277 goto error;
5278
5279 p = in.descdata + BFD_ALIGN (in.descsz, 4);
5280 }
5281
5282 free (buf);
5283 return true;
5284}
5285
5286
5287
5288boolean
5289_bfd_elfcore_section_from_phdr (abfd, phdr, sec_num)
5290 bfd* abfd;
5291 Elf_Internal_Phdr* phdr;
5292 int sec_num;
5293{
5294 if (! bfd_section_from_phdr (abfd, phdr, sec_num))
5295 return false;
5296
5297 if (phdr->p_type == PT_NOTE
5298 && ! elfcore_read_notes (abfd, phdr->p_offset, phdr->p_filesz))
5299 return false;
5300
5301 return true;
5302}
5303
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