Fix a division by zero error when processing secondary relocs in a fuzzed input file.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / elfcode.h
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* ELF executable support for BFD.
b3adc24a 2 Copyright (C) 1991-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
3
4 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
5 in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
6 Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb.
7
8 Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information
9 published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4
10 and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents
11 derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file
12 utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael
13 Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University
14 of Utah) to finish and extend this.
15
cd123cb7 16 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
252b5132 17
cd123cb7
NC
18 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
19 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
20 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
21 (at your option) any later version.
252b5132 22
cd123cb7
NC
23 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
24 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
25 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
26 GNU General Public License for more details.
27
28 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
29 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
30 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
31 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132 32
252b5132
RH
33
34/* Problems and other issues to resolve.
35
36 (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
0560d0f7 37 the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
252b5132
RH
38 bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF
39 supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current
40 implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
41 program header table and a section header table, both of which
42 partition the executable.
43
44 In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header
45 table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view"
46 uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file.
47 "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more
48 "sections".
49
50 Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables,
51 but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the
52 section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try
53 to make do with the program header table. (FIXME)
54
55 (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and
56 once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent
57 and moved into elf.c.
58
59 (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should
60 be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section
61 symbols.
62
63 (4) We need a published spec for 64-bit ELF. We've got some stuff here
64 that we're using for SPARC V9 64-bit chips, but don't assume that
65 it's cast in stone.
66 */
67
252b5132 68#include "sysdep.h"
3db64b00 69#include "bfd.h"
210ba1e8 70#include "libiberty.h"
252b5132
RH
71#include "bfdlink.h"
72#include "libbfd.h"
73#include "elf-bfd.h"
1be5090b 74#include "libiberty.h"
252b5132
RH
75
76/* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */
77#define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr)
78#define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym)
79#define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr)
80#define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr)
81#define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel)
82#define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela)
83#define Elf_External_Dyn NAME(Elf,External_Dyn)
84
85#define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command)
86#define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal)
87#define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p \
88 NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p)
261b8d08 89#define elf_core_file_pid NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_pid)
252b5132
RH
90#define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p)
91#define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p)
92#define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound)
93#define elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound \
94 NAME(bfd_elf,get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound)
95#define elf_swap_reloc_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_in)
96#define elf_swap_reloca_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_in)
97#define elf_swap_reloc_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_out)
98#define elf_swap_reloca_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_out)
99#define elf_swap_symbol_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_in)
100#define elf_swap_symbol_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_out)
101#define elf_swap_phdr_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_in)
102#define elf_swap_phdr_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_out)
103#define elf_swap_dyn_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_in)
104#define elf_swap_dyn_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_out)
105#define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
106#define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
107#define elf_slurp_symbol_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_symbol_table)
6cee3f79 108#define elf_canonicalize_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_symtab)
252b5132
RH
109#define elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab \
110 NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_dynamic_symtab)
4c45e5c9
JJ
111#define elf_get_synthetic_symtab \
112 NAME(bfd_elf,get_synthetic_symtab)
252b5132
RH
113#define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
114#define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
115#define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
116#define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach)
117#define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line)
118#define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers)
119#define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents)
120#define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
121#define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
122#define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
252b5132
RH
123#define elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr NAME(bfd_elf,write_shdrs_and_ehdr)
124#define elf_write_out_phdrs NAME(bfd_elf,write_out_phdrs)
d94838b1 125#define elf_checksum_contents NAME(bfd_elf,checksum_contents)
b9f66672
JL
126#define elf_write_relocs NAME(bfd_elf,write_relocs)
127#define elf_slurp_reloc_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_reloc_table)
252b5132
RH
128
129#if ARCH_SIZE == 64
130#define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
131#define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X)
132#define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF64_R_TYPE(X)
133#define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
134#define FILE_ALIGN 8
135#define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 3
136#endif
137#if ARCH_SIZE == 32
138#define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y)
139#define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X)
140#define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF32_R_TYPE(X)
141#define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
142#define FILE_ALIGN 4
143#define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 2
144#endif
145
e460dd0d 146#if DEBUG & 2
268b6b39 147static void elf_debug_section (int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *);
e460dd0d
AM
148#endif
149#if DEBUG & 1
268b6b39 150static void elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *);
252b5132
RH
151#endif
152\f
153/* Structure swapping routines */
154
155/* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions
156 can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */
157#if ARCH_SIZE == 64
dc810e39
AM
158#define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_64
159#define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S64
160#define H_GET_WORD H_GET_64
161#define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S64
252b5132
RH
162#endif
163#if ARCH_SIZE == 32
dc810e39
AM
164#define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_32
165#define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S32
166#define H_GET_WORD H_GET_32
167#define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S32
252b5132
RH
168#endif
169
170/* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
3e932841 171 format. */
252b5132 172
8384fb8f 173bfd_boolean
268b6b39
AM
174elf_swap_symbol_in (bfd *abfd,
175 const void *psrc,
176 const void *pshn,
177 Elf_Internal_Sym *dst)
252b5132 178{
a50b1753
NC
179 const Elf_External_Sym *src = (const Elf_External_Sym *) psrc;
180 const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *shndx = (const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *) pshn;
86dc0f79
RH
181 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
182
dc810e39 183 dst->st_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->st_name);
86dc0f79 184 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 185 dst->st_value = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
86dc0f79 186 else
dc810e39
AM
187 dst->st_value = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
188 dst->st_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_size);
189 dst->st_info = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_info);
190 dst->st_other = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_other);
191 dst->st_shndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx);
4fbb74a6 192 if (dst->st_shndx == (SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff))
9ad5cbcf
AM
193 {
194 if (shndx == NULL)
8384fb8f 195 return FALSE;
9ad5cbcf
AM
196 dst->st_shndx = H_GET_32 (abfd, shndx->est_shndx);
197 }
4fbb74a6
AM
198 else if (dst->st_shndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
199 dst->st_shndx += SHN_LORESERVE - (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff);
35fc36a8 200 dst->st_target_internal = 0;
8384fb8f 201 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
202}
203
204/* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
3e932841 205 format. */
252b5132
RH
206
207void
268b6b39
AM
208elf_swap_symbol_out (bfd *abfd,
209 const Elf_Internal_Sym *src,
210 void *cdst,
211 void *shndx)
252b5132 212{
9ad5cbcf 213 unsigned int tmp;
a50b1753 214 Elf_External_Sym *dst = (Elf_External_Sym *) cdst;
dc810e39
AM
215 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name);
216 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value);
217 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size);
218 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info);
219 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other);
9ad5cbcf 220 tmp = src->st_shndx;
4fbb74a6 221 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) && tmp < SHN_LORESERVE)
9ad5cbcf
AM
222 {
223 if (shndx == NULL)
224 abort ();
225 H_PUT_32 (abfd, tmp, shndx);
4fbb74a6 226 tmp = SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff;
9ad5cbcf
AM
227 }
228 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->st_shndx);
252b5132
RH
229}
230
252b5132 231/* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
3e932841 232 internal format. */
252b5132
RH
233
234static void
268b6b39
AM
235elf_swap_ehdr_in (bfd *abfd,
236 const Elf_External_Ehdr *src,
237 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *dst)
252b5132 238{
448cafa4 239 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
252b5132 240 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
dc810e39
AM
241 dst->e_type = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_type);
242 dst->e_machine = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_machine);
243 dst->e_version = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_version);
448cafa4 244 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 245 dst->e_entry = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
448cafa4 246 else
dc810e39
AM
247 dst->e_entry = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
248 dst->e_phoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff);
249 dst->e_shoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff);
250 dst->e_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_flags);
251 dst->e_ehsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize);
252 dst->e_phentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize);
253 dst->e_phnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum);
254 dst->e_shentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize);
255 dst->e_shnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum);
256 dst->e_shstrndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx);
252b5132
RH
257}
258
259/* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in
3e932841 260 external format. */
252b5132
RH
261
262static void
268b6b39
AM
263elf_swap_ehdr_out (bfd *abfd,
264 const Elf_Internal_Ehdr *src,
265 Elf_External_Ehdr *dst)
252b5132 266{
5732c114 267 unsigned int tmp;
448cafa4 268 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
252b5132 269 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
3e932841 270 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
dc810e39
AM
271 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type);
272 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine);
273 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version);
448cafa4 274 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 275 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
448cafa4 276 else
dc810e39
AM
277 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
278 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff);
279 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff);
280 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags);
281 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize);
282 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize);
ecd12bc1
AM
283 tmp = src->e_phnum;
284 if (tmp > PN_XNUM)
285 tmp = PN_XNUM;
286 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_phnum);
dc810e39 287 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize);
5732c114 288 tmp = src->e_shnum;
4fbb74a6 289 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
5732c114
AM
290 tmp = SHN_UNDEF;
291 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shnum);
292 tmp = src->e_shstrndx;
4fbb74a6
AM
293 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
294 tmp = SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff;
5732c114 295 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shstrndx);
252b5132
RH
296}
297
252b5132 298/* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an
3e932841 299 ELF section header table entry in internal format. */
252b5132
RH
300
301static void
268b6b39
AM
302elf_swap_shdr_in (bfd *abfd,
303 const Elf_External_Shdr *src,
304 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dst)
252b5132 305{
86dc0f79
RH
306 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
307
dc810e39
AM
308 dst->sh_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_name);
309 dst->sh_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_type);
310 dst->sh_flags = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags);
86dc0f79 311 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 312 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
86dc0f79 313 else
dc810e39
AM
314 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
315 dst->sh_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset);
316 dst->sh_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size);
8ff71a9c
NC
317 /* PR 23657. Check for invalid section size, in sections with contents.
318 Note - we do not set an error value here because the contents
319 of this particular section might not be needed by the consumer. */
7c5fa58e
AM
320 if (dst->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
321 {
322 ufile_ptr filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd);
323
75e100a3
AM
324 if (filesize != 0
325 && ((ufile_ptr) dst->sh_offset > filesize
326 || dst->sh_size > filesize - dst->sh_offset))
327 {
328 abfd->read_only = 1;
329 _bfd_error_handler (_("warning: %pB has a section "
330 "extending past end of file"), abfd);
331 }
7c5fa58e 332 }
dc810e39
AM
333 dst->sh_link = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_link);
334 dst->sh_info = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_info);
335 dst->sh_addralign = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign);
336 dst->sh_entsize = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize);
252b5132
RH
337 dst->bfd_section = NULL;
338 dst->contents = NULL;
339}
340
341/* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an
3e932841 342 ELF section header table entry in external format. */
252b5132
RH
343
344static void
268b6b39
AM
345elf_swap_shdr_out (bfd *abfd,
346 const Elf_Internal_Shdr *src,
347 Elf_External_Shdr *dst)
252b5132 348{
3e932841 349 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
dc810e39
AM
350 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name);
351 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type);
352 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags);
353 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr);
354 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset);
355 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size);
356 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link);
357 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info);
358 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign);
359 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize);
252b5132
RH
360}
361
252b5132 362/* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
3e932841 363 ELF program header table entry in internal format. */
252b5132
RH
364
365void
268b6b39
AM
366elf_swap_phdr_in (bfd *abfd,
367 const Elf_External_Phdr *src,
368 Elf_Internal_Phdr *dst)
252b5132 369{
86dc0f79
RH
370 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
371
dc810e39
AM
372 dst->p_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_type);
373 dst->p_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_flags);
374 dst->p_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset);
86dc0f79
RH
375 if (signed_vma)
376 {
dc810e39
AM
377 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
378 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
86dc0f79
RH
379 }
380 else
381 {
dc810e39
AM
382 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
383 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
86dc0f79 384 }
dc810e39
AM
385 dst->p_filesz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz);
386 dst->p_memsz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz);
387 dst->p_align = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_align);
252b5132
RH
388}
389
390void
268b6b39
AM
391elf_swap_phdr_out (bfd *abfd,
392 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *src,
393 Elf_External_Phdr *dst)
252b5132 394{
147d51c2
L
395 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
396 bfd_vma p_paddr;
397
398 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
399 p_paddr = bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero ? 0 : src->p_paddr;
400
3e932841 401 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
dc810e39
AM
402 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type);
403 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset);
404 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr);
147d51c2 405 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, p_paddr, dst->p_paddr);
dc810e39
AM
406 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz);
407 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz);
408 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags);
409 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align);
252b5132
RH
410}
411
3e932841 412/* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */
947216bf 413void
268b6b39
AM
414elf_swap_reloc_in (bfd *abfd,
415 const bfd_byte *s,
416 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
252b5132 417{
947216bf 418 const Elf_External_Rel *src = (const Elf_External_Rel *) s;
dc810e39
AM
419 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
420 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
947216bf 421 dst->r_addend = 0;
252b5132
RH
422}
423
947216bf 424void
268b6b39
AM
425elf_swap_reloca_in (bfd *abfd,
426 const bfd_byte *s,
427 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
252b5132 428{
947216bf 429 const Elf_External_Rela *src = (const Elf_External_Rela *) s;
dc810e39
AM
430 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
431 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
432 dst->r_addend = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend);
252b5132
RH
433}
434
3e932841 435/* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */
947216bf 436void
268b6b39
AM
437elf_swap_reloc_out (bfd *abfd,
438 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src,
439 bfd_byte *d)
252b5132 440{
947216bf 441 Elf_External_Rel *dst = (Elf_External_Rel *) d;
dc810e39
AM
442 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
443 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
252b5132
RH
444}
445
947216bf 446void
268b6b39
AM
447elf_swap_reloca_out (bfd *abfd,
448 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src,
449 bfd_byte *d)
252b5132 450{
947216bf 451 Elf_External_Rela *dst = (Elf_External_Rela *) d;
dc810e39
AM
452 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
453 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
454 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend);
252b5132
RH
455}
456
268b6b39
AM
457void
458elf_swap_dyn_in (bfd *abfd,
459 const void *p,
460 Elf_Internal_Dyn *dst)
252b5132 461{
a50b1753 462 const Elf_External_Dyn *src = (const Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
252b5132 463
dc810e39
AM
464 dst->d_tag = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag);
465 dst->d_un.d_val = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val);
252b5132
RH
466}
467
268b6b39
AM
468void
469elf_swap_dyn_out (bfd *abfd,
470 const Elf_Internal_Dyn *src,
471 void *p)
252b5132 472{
a50b1753 473 Elf_External_Dyn *dst = (Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
c7ac6ff8 474
dc810e39
AM
475 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag, dst->d_tag);
476 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val, dst->d_un.d_val);
252b5132
RH
477}
478\f
479/* ELF .o/exec file reading */
480
252b5132
RH
481/* Begin processing a given object.
482
483 First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
484 the magic number. */
485
268b6b39
AM
486static inline bfd_boolean
487elf_file_p (Elf_External_Ehdr *x_ehdrp)
252b5132
RH
488{
489 return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0)
490 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1)
491 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2)
492 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3));
493}
494
495/* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
496 that ABFD points to.
497
498 Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different
499 target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving
500 any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the
501 file does not match the target vector. */
502
cb001c0d 503bfd_cleanup
268b6b39 504elf_object_p (bfd *abfd)
252b5132
RH
505{
506 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
507 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
508 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; /* Section header table entry, external form */
5732c114 509 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr;
ed591155 510 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
252b5132 511 unsigned int shindex;
9c5bfbb7 512 const struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
252b5132 513 asection *s;
d1036acb 514 const bfd_target *target;
252b5132
RH
515
516 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
517
268b6b39 518 if (bfd_bread (&x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
252b5132
RH
519 {
520 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
521 goto got_wrong_format_error;
522 else
523 goto got_no_match;
524 }
525
526 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
527 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
528 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
529 section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this
3e932841 530 file). */
252b5132 531
82e51918
AM
532 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)
533 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
534 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
252b5132
RH
535 goto got_wrong_format_error;
536
537 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
538 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
539 {
540 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
541 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (abfd))
542 goto got_wrong_format_error;
543 break;
544 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
545 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (abfd))
546 goto got_wrong_format_error;
547 break;
548 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
549 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
550 goto got_wrong_format_error;
551 }
552
d1036acb
L
553 target = abfd->xvec;
554
252b5132
RH
555 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
556 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
557
d1036acb 558 if (! (*target->_bfd_set_format[bfd_object]) (abfd))
252b5132 559 goto got_no_match;
e84d6fca 560
252b5132
RH
561 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
562 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
563 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
564#if DEBUG & 1
565 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
566#endif
567
568 /* Reject ET_CORE (header indicates core file, not object file) */
569 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_CORE)
570 goto got_wrong_format_error;
571
0c35f01a
AM
572 /* If this is a relocatable file and there is no section header
573 table, then we're hosed. */
574 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0 && i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_REL)
252b5132
RH
575 goto got_wrong_format_error;
576
e460dd0d 577 /* As a simple sanity check, verify that what BFD thinks is the
252b5132 578 size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
0c35f01a
AM
579 recorded in the file, but only if there are any sections. */
580 if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr) && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
252b5132
RH
581 goto got_wrong_format_error;
582
7ece0d85
JJ
583 /* Further sanity check. */
584 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0 && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
585 goto got_wrong_format_error;
586
252b5132 587 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
11a7ae4f
AM
588 if (ebd->s->arch_size != ARCH_SIZE)
589 goto got_wrong_format_error;
252b5132
RH
590
591 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
592 BFD format expects. */
593 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine
e84d6fca
AM
594 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt1 == 0
595 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt1)
596 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt2 == 0
0aabe54e
AM
597 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt2)
598 && ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
599 goto got_wrong_format_error;
252b5132
RH
600
601 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC)
602 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
603 else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN)
604 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
605
606 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > 0)
607 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
608
609 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0))
610 {
611 /* It's OK if this fails for the generic target. */
612 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
613 goto got_no_match;
614 }
615
d1036acb 616 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE
0aabe54e
AM
617 && i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI] != ebd->elf_osabi
618 && ebd->elf_osabi != ELFOSABI_NONE)
619 goto got_wrong_format_error;
d1036acb 620
7ece0d85
JJ
621 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff != 0)
622 {
b32a5c16 623 file_ptr where = (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff;
0560d0f7 624
7ece0d85 625 /* Seek to the section header table in the file. */
b32a5c16 626 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
7ece0d85 627 goto got_no_match;
5732c114 628
7ece0d85
JJ
629 /* Read the first section header at index 0, and convert to internal
630 form. */
268b6b39 631 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
7ece0d85
JJ
632 goto got_no_match;
633 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, &i_shdr);
5732c114 634
7ece0d85
JJ
635 /* If the section count is zero, the actual count is in the first
636 section header. */
637 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum == SHN_UNDEF)
0560d0f7
AM
638 {
639 i_ehdrp->e_shnum = i_shdr.sh_size;
1c52a645
L
640 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum >= SHN_LORESERVE
641 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum != i_shdr.sh_size
642 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum == 0)
0560d0f7
AM
643 goto got_wrong_format_error;
644 }
5732c114 645
7ece0d85 646 /* And similarly for the string table index. */
4fbb74a6 647 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx == (SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff))
0560d0f7
AM
648 {
649 i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = i_shdr.sh_link;
650 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != i_shdr.sh_link)
651 goto got_wrong_format_error;
652 }
653
ecd12bc1
AM
654 /* And program headers. */
655 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == PN_XNUM && i_shdr.sh_info != 0)
656 {
657 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = i_shdr.sh_info;
658 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum != i_shdr.sh_info)
659 goto got_wrong_format_error;
660 }
661
0560d0f7
AM
662 /* Sanity check that we can read all of the section headers.
663 It ought to be good enough to just read the last one. */
664 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 1)
665 {
666 /* Check that we don't have a totally silly number of sections. */
24639c7d
JJ
667 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (x_shdr)
668 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (i_shdr))
0560d0f7
AM
669 goto got_wrong_format_error;
670
671 where += (i_ehdrp->e_shnum - 1) * sizeof (x_shdr);
0560d0f7
AM
672 if ((bfd_size_type) where <= i_ehdrp->e_shoff)
673 goto got_wrong_format_error;
674
b32a5c16 675 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
0560d0f7
AM
676 goto got_no_match;
677 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
678 goto got_no_match;
679
680 /* Back to where we were. */
681 where = i_ehdrp->e_shoff + sizeof (x_shdr);
b32a5c16 682 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
0560d0f7
AM
683 goto got_no_match;
684 }
7ece0d85 685 }
5732c114 686
252b5132 687 /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
5732c114 688 internal form. */
0c35f01a
AM
689 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
690 {
5732c114 691 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
9ad5cbcf 692 unsigned int num_sec;
1f4361a7 693 size_t amt;
5732c114 694
1f4361a7 695 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdrp->e_shnum, sizeof (*i_shdrp), &amt))
c20f6f63 696 goto got_wrong_format_error;
1f4361a7 697 i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
5732c114
AM
698 if (!i_shdrp)
699 goto got_no_match;
9ad5cbcf 700 num_sec = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
9ad5cbcf 701 elf_numsections (abfd) = num_sec;
1f4361a7
AM
702 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (num_sec, sizeof (i_shdrp), &amt))
703 goto got_wrong_format_error;
704 elf_elfsections (abfd) = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
5732c114 705 if (!elf_elfsections (abfd))
0c35f01a 706 goto got_no_match;
5732c114
AM
707
708 memcpy (i_shdrp, &i_shdr, sizeof (*i_shdrp));
4fbb74a6 709 for (shdrp = i_shdrp, shindex = 0; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
5732c114 710 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = shdrp++;
5732c114 711
ed591155
AM
712 /* Read in the rest of the section header table and convert it
713 to internal form. */
714 for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
715 {
268b6b39 716 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
ed591155
AM
717 goto got_no_match;
718 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex);
719
24639c7d 720 /* Sanity check sh_link and sh_info. */
4fbb74a6 721 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link >= num_sec)
cfcac11d 722 {
caa83f8b 723 /* PR 10478: Accept Solaris binaries with a sh_link
cfcac11d
NC
724 field set to SHN_BEFORE or SHN_AFTER. */
725 switch (ebd->elf_machine_code)
726 {
caa83f8b 727 case EM_386:
22abe556 728 case EM_IAMCU:
caa83f8b 729 case EM_X86_64:
cfcac11d
NC
730 case EM_OLD_SPARCV9:
731 case EM_SPARC32PLUS:
732 case EM_SPARCV9:
733 case EM_SPARC:
734 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link == (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) /* SHN_BEFORE */
735 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link == ((SHN_LORESERVE + 1) & 0xffff) /* SHN_AFTER */)
736 break;
737 /* Otherwise fall through. */
738 default:
739 goto got_wrong_format_error;
740 }
741 }
24639c7d
JJ
742
743 if (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_INFO_LINK)
744 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_RELA
745 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_REL)
4fbb74a6 746 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_info >= num_sec)
24639c7d
JJ
747 goto got_wrong_format_error;
748
ed591155
AM
749 /* If the section is loaded, but not page aligned, clear
750 D_PAGED. */
751 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_size != 0
752 && (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
753 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
754 && (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_addr - i_shdrp[shindex].sh_offset)
b1342370 755 % ebd->minpagesize)
ed591155
AM
756 != 0))
757 abfd->flags &= ~D_PAGED;
758 }
ed591155 759
890f750a
AM
760 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= elf_numsections (abfd)
761 || i_shdrp[i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx].sh_type != SHT_STRTAB)
0b49d371
NC
762 {
763 /* PR 2257:
764 We used to just goto got_wrong_format_error here
765 but there are binaries in existance for which this test
766 will prevent the binutils from working with them at all.
767 So we are kind, and reset the string index value to 0
768 so that at least some processing can be done. */
769 i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = SHN_UNDEF;
75e100a3 770 abfd->read_only = 1;
dae82561 771 _bfd_error_handler
871b3ab2 772 (_("warning: %pB has a corrupt string table index - ignoring"),
dae82561 773 abfd);
0b49d371 774 }
24639c7d 775 }
0b49d371 776 else if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != SHN_UNDEF)
24639c7d
JJ
777 goto got_wrong_format_error;
778
252b5132
RH
779 /* Read in the program headers. */
780 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == 0)
781 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = NULL;
782 else
783 {
784 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdr;
785 unsigned int i;
7c5fa58e 786 ufile_ptr filesize;
1f4361a7 787 size_t amt;
252b5132 788
5f60af5d
NC
789 /* Check for a corrupt input file with an impossibly large number
790 of program headers. */
7c5fa58e
AM
791 filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd);
792 if (filesize != 0
793 && i_ehdrp->e_phnum > filesize / sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
794 goto got_wrong_format_error;
1f4361a7
AM
795 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdrp->e_phnum, sizeof (*i_phdr), &amt))
796 goto got_wrong_format_error;
7a6e0d89 797 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr
1f4361a7 798 = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
252b5132
RH
799 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr == NULL)
800 goto got_no_match;
dc810e39 801 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
252b5132
RH
802 goto got_no_match;
803 i_phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
804 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; i++, i_phdr++)
805 {
806 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
807
268b6b39 808 if (bfd_bread (&x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, abfd) != sizeof x_phdr)
252b5132
RH
809 goto got_no_match;
810 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdr);
75e100a3
AM
811 /* Too much code in BFD relies on alignment being a power of
812 two, as required by the ELF spec. */
813 if (i_phdr->p_align != (i_phdr->p_align & -i_phdr->p_align))
814 {
815 abfd->read_only = 1;
816 _bfd_error_handler (_("warning: %pB has a program header "
817 "with invalid alignment"), abfd);
818 }
252b5132
RH
819 }
820 }
821
1b3a8575 822 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != 0 && i_ehdrp->e_shoff != 0)
252b5132 823 {
9ad5cbcf
AM
824 unsigned int num_sec;
825
0c35f01a
AM
826 /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
827 can start processing them. Note that the first section header is
828 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it. */
9ad5cbcf
AM
829 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
830 for (shindex = 1; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
4fbb74a6
AM
831 if (!bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex))
832 goto got_no_match;
3d7f7666 833
dd863624
L
834 /* Set up ELF sections for SHF_GROUP and SHF_LINK_ORDER. */
835 if (! _bfd_elf_setup_sections (abfd))
3d7f7666 836 goto got_wrong_format_error;
252b5132
RH
837 }
838
839 /* Let the backend double check the format and override global
840 information. */
841 if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p)
842 {
82e51918 843 if (! (*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd))
252b5132
RH
844 goto got_wrong_format_error;
845 }
846
a14199db
AM
847 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
848 bfd_set_start_address (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_entry);
849
252b5132
RH
850 /* If we have created any reloc sections that are associated with
851 debugging sections, mark the reloc sections as debugging as well. */
852 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
853 {
854 if ((elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
855 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA)
856 && elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info > 0)
857 {
858 unsigned long targ_index;
859 asection *targ_sec;
860
861 targ_index = elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info;
862 targ_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, targ_index);
863 if (targ_sec != NULL
864 && (targ_sec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
865 s->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
866 }
867 }
cb001c0d 868 return _bfd_no_cleanup;
252b5132
RH
869
870 got_wrong_format_error:
871 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
ed591155 872
252b5132 873 got_no_match:
ed591155 874 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
875}
876\f
877/* ELF .o/exec file writing */
878
879/* Write out the relocs. */
880
b9f66672 881void
268b6b39 882elf_write_relocs (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *data)
252b5132 883{
a8e14f4c 884 const struct elf_backend_data * const bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
a50b1753 885 bfd_boolean *failedp = (bfd_boolean *) data;
252b5132 886 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
947216bf 887 bfd_vma addr_offset;
c39a58e6 888 void (*swap_out) (bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *, bfd_byte *);
947216bf
AM
889 size_t extsize;
890 bfd_byte *dst_rela;
252b5132 891 unsigned int idx;
947216bf
AM
892 asymbol *last_sym;
893 int last_sym_idx;
1f4361a7 894 size_t amt;
252b5132
RH
895
896 /* If we have already failed, don't do anything. */
897 if (*failedp)
898 return;
899
900 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
901 return;
902
903 /* The linker backend writes the relocs out itself, and sets the
904 reloc_count field to zero to inhibit writing them here. Also,
905 sometimes the SEC_RELOC flag gets set even when there aren't any
906 relocs. */
907 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
908 return;
909
9a44bbd9
DJ
910 /* If we have opened an existing file for update, reloc_count may be
911 set even though we are not linking. In that case we have nothing
912 to do. */
913 if (sec->orelocation == NULL)
914 return;
915
d4730f92
BS
916 rela_hdr = elf_section_data (sec)->rela.hdr;
917 if (rela_hdr == NULL)
918 rela_hdr = elf_section_data (sec)->rel.hdr;
252b5132
RH
919
920 rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count;
1f4361a7
AM
921 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (sec->reloc_count, rela_hdr->sh_entsize, &amt)
922 || (rela_hdr->contents = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt)) == NULL)
252b5132 923 {
1f4361a7 924 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
b34976b6 925 *failedp = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
926 return;
927 }
928
bf572ba0
MM
929 /* Figure out whether the relocations are RELA or REL relocations. */
930 if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
947216bf
AM
931 {
932 swap_out = elf_swap_reloca_out;
933 extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rela);
934 }
bf572ba0 935 else if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
947216bf
AM
936 {
937 swap_out = elf_swap_reloc_out;
938 extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rel);
939 }
bf572ba0
MM
940 else
941 /* Every relocation section should be either an SHT_RELA or an
942 SHT_REL section. */
943 abort ();
944
947216bf
AM
945 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
946 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
947 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
948 addr_offset = 0;
949 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
950 addr_offset = sec->vma;
951
3e932841 952 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
947216bf
AM
953 last_sym = 0;
954 last_sym_idx = 0;
955 dst_rela = rela_hdr->contents;
252b5132 956
947216bf
AM
957 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++, dst_rela += extsize)
958 {
959 Elf_Internal_Rela src_rela;
960 arelent *ptr;
961 asymbol *sym;
962 int n;
963
964 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
965 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
966 if (sym == last_sym)
967 n = last_sym_idx;
968 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section) && sym->value == 0)
969 n = STN_UNDEF;
970 else
252b5132 971 {
947216bf
AM
972 last_sym = sym;
973 n = _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
974 if (n < 0)
252b5132 975 {
b34976b6 976 *failedp = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
977 return;
978 }
947216bf 979 last_sym_idx = n;
252b5132 980 }
252b5132 981
947216bf
AM
982 if ((*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd != NULL
983 && (*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec
984 && ! _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, ptr))
252b5132 985 {
b34976b6 986 *failedp = TRUE;
947216bf 987 return;
252b5132 988 }
947216bf 989
2d054e6b
NC
990 if (ptr->howto == NULL)
991 {
992 *failedp = TRUE;
993 return;
994 }
995
947216bf
AM
996 src_rela.r_offset = ptr->address + addr_offset;
997 src_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
998 src_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend;
999 (*swap_out) (abfd, &src_rela, dst_rela);
252b5132 1000 }
a8e14f4c 1001
44466e45
NC
1002 if (elf_section_data (sec)->has_secondary_relocs
1003 && !bed->write_secondary_relocs (abfd, sec))
a859124d
AM
1004 {
1005 *failedp = TRUE;
1006 return;
1007 }
252b5132
RH
1008}
1009
1010/* Write out the program headers. */
1011
1012int
268b6b39
AM
1013elf_write_out_phdrs (bfd *abfd,
1014 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr,
1015 unsigned int count)
252b5132
RH
1016{
1017 while (count--)
1018 {
1019 Elf_External_Phdr extphdr;
1a9ccd70 1020
252b5132 1021 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, phdr, &extphdr);
268b6b39
AM
1022 if (bfd_bwrite (&extphdr, sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr), abfd)
1023 != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
252b5132
RH
1024 return -1;
1025 phdr++;
1026 }
1027 return 0;
1028}
1029
1030/* Write out the section headers and the ELF file header. */
1031
b34976b6 1032bfd_boolean
268b6b39 1033elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr (bfd *abfd)
252b5132
RH
1034{
1035 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
1036 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
1037 Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp; /* Section header table, external form */
1038 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
1039 unsigned int count;
1f4361a7 1040 size_t amt;
252b5132
RH
1041
1042 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1043 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1044
3e932841 1045 /* swap the header before spitting it out... */
252b5132
RH
1046
1047#if DEBUG & 1
1048 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
1049#endif
1050 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr);
dc810e39 1051 amt = sizeof (x_ehdr);
252b5132 1052 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
268b6b39 1053 || bfd_bwrite (&x_ehdr, amt, abfd) != amt)
b34976b6 1054 return FALSE;
252b5132 1055
5732c114
AM
1056 /* Some fields in the first section header handle overflow of ehdr
1057 fields. */
ecd12bc1
AM
1058 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum >= PN_XNUM)
1059 i_shdrp[0]->sh_info = i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
4fbb74a6 1060 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
5732c114 1061 i_shdrp[0]->sh_size = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
4fbb74a6 1062 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
5732c114
AM
1063 i_shdrp[0]->sh_link = i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx;
1064
3e932841 1065 /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */
1f4361a7
AM
1066 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdrp->e_shnum, sizeof (*x_shdrp), &amt))
1067 {
1068 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1069 return FALSE;
1070 }
1071 x_shdrp = (Elf_External_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
252b5132 1072 if (!x_shdrp)
b34976b6 1073 return FALSE;
252b5132 1074
5732c114 1075 for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i_shdrp++, count++)
252b5132
RH
1076 {
1077#if DEBUG & 2
5732c114 1078 elf_debug_section (count, *i_shdrp);
252b5132 1079#endif
5732c114 1080 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, *i_shdrp, x_shdrp + count);
252b5132 1081 }
7a6e0d89 1082 amt = (bfd_size_type) i_ehdrp->e_shnum * sizeof (*x_shdrp);
252b5132 1083 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
268b6b39 1084 || bfd_bwrite (x_shdrp, amt, abfd) != amt)
b34976b6 1085 return FALSE;
252b5132 1086
3e932841 1087 /* need to dump the string table too... */
252b5132 1088
b34976b6 1089 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1090}
1091
d94838b1
RM
1092bfd_boolean
1093elf_checksum_contents (bfd *abfd,
1094 void (*process) (const void *, size_t, void *),
1095 void *arg)
1096{
1097 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1098 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1099 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
1100 unsigned int count, num;
1101
1102 {
1103 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr;
1104 Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr;
1105
1106 i_ehdr = *i_ehdrp;
1107 i_ehdr.e_phoff = i_ehdr.e_shoff = 0;
1108 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, &i_ehdr, &x_ehdr);
1109 (*process) (&x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr, arg);
1110 }
1111
1112 num = i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
1113 for (count = 0; count < num; count++)
1114 {
1115 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
1116 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, &i_phdrp[count], &x_phdr);
1117 (*process) (&x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, arg);
1118 }
1119
1120 num = elf_numsections (abfd);
1121 for (count = 0; count < num; count++)
1122 {
1123 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr;
1124 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr;
9f7c3e5e 1125 bfd_byte *contents, *free_contents;
d94838b1
RM
1126
1127 i_shdr = *i_shdrp[count];
1128 i_shdr.sh_offset = 0;
1129
1130 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, &i_shdr, &x_shdr);
1131 (*process) (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, arg);
1132
9f7c3e5e
AM
1133 /* Process the section's contents, if it has some.
1134 PR ld/12451: Read them in if necessary. */
1135 if (i_shdr.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS)
1136 continue;
1137 free_contents = NULL;
1138 contents = i_shdr.contents;
1139 if (contents == NULL)
4d48ecf3
NC
1140 {
1141 asection *sec;
1142
1143 sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, count);
1144 if (sec != NULL)
1145 {
9f7c3e5e
AM
1146 contents = sec->contents;
1147 if (contents == NULL)
4d48ecf3
NC
1148 {
1149 /* Force rereading from file. */
1150 sec->flags &= ~SEC_IN_MEMORY;
9f7c3e5e 1151 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sec, &free_contents))
4d48ecf3 1152 continue;
9f7c3e5e 1153 contents = free_contents;
4d48ecf3 1154 }
4d48ecf3
NC
1155 }
1156 }
9f7c3e5e
AM
1157 if (contents != NULL)
1158 {
1159 (*process) (contents, i_shdr.sh_size, arg);
c9594989 1160 free (free_contents);
9f7c3e5e 1161 }
d94838b1
RM
1162 }
1163
1164 return TRUE;
1165}
1166
252b5132 1167long
268b6b39 1168elf_slurp_symbol_table (bfd *abfd, asymbol **symptrs, bfd_boolean dynamic)
252b5132
RH
1169{
1170 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1171 Elf_Internal_Shdr *verhdr;
1172 unsigned long symcount; /* Number of external ELF symbols */
1173 elf_symbol_type *sym; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */
1174 elf_symbol_type *symbase; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1175 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
1176 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend;
1177 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf = NULL;
1178 Elf_External_Versym *xver;
1179 Elf_External_Versym *xverbuf = NULL;
9c5bfbb7 1180 const struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
1f4361a7 1181 size_t amt;
252b5132
RH
1182
1183 /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
1184 internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a
1185 canonical bfd symbol table entry.
1186
1187 Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer
1188 based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical
1189 symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no
1190 space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we
3e932841 1191 build the caller's pointer vector. */
252b5132
RH
1192
1193 if (! dynamic)
1194 {
1195 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1196 verhdr = NULL;
1197 }
1198 else
1199 {
1200 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
1201 if (elf_dynversym (abfd) == 0)
1202 verhdr = NULL;
1203 else
1204 verhdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr;
12bd6957 1205 if ((elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0
252b5132 1206 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
12bd6957 1207 || (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0
252b5132
RH
1208 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL))
1209 {
fc0e6df6 1210 if (!_bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd, FALSE))
252b5132
RH
1211 return -1;
1212 }
1213 }
1214
6cdc0ccc 1215 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
252b5132 1216 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
252b5132
RH
1217 if (symcount == 0)
1218 sym = symbase = NULL;
1219 else
1220 {
6cdc0ccc
AM
1221 isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, hdr, symcount, 0,
1222 NULL, NULL, NULL);
1223 if (isymbuf == NULL)
1224 return -1;
252b5132 1225
1f4361a7
AM
1226 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (symcount, sizeof (elf_symbol_type), &amt))
1227 {
1228 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1229 goto error_return;
1230 }
1231 symbase = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
252b5132 1232 if (symbase == (elf_symbol_type *) NULL)
9ad5cbcf 1233 goto error_return;
252b5132
RH
1234
1235 /* Read the raw ELF version symbol information. */
252b5132
RH
1236 if (verhdr != NULL
1237 && verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym) != symcount)
1238 {
4eca0228 1239 _bfd_error_handler
695344c0 1240 /* xgettext:c-format */
2dcf00ce
AM
1241 (_("%pB: version count (%" PRId64 ")"
1242 " does not match symbol count (%ld)"),
dae82561 1243 abfd,
2dcf00ce 1244 (int64_t) (verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym)),
252b5132
RH
1245 symcount);
1246
1247 /* Slurp in the symbols without the version information,
0560d0f7 1248 since that is more helpful than just quitting. */
252b5132
RH
1249 verhdr = NULL;
1250 }
1251
1252 if (verhdr != NULL)
1253 {
1254 if (bfd_seek (abfd, verhdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1255 goto error_return;
2bb3687b
AM
1256 xverbuf = (Elf_External_Versym *)
1257 _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, verhdr->sh_size, verhdr->sh_size);
6cdc0ccc 1258 if (xverbuf == NULL && verhdr->sh_size != 0)
252b5132 1259 goto error_return;
252b5132
RH
1260 }
1261
1262 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1263 xver = xverbuf;
1264 if (xver != NULL)
1265 ++xver;
1266 isymend = isymbuf + symcount;
1267 for (isym = isymbuf + 1, sym = symbase; isym < isymend; isym++, sym++)
252b5132 1268 {
6cdc0ccc 1269 memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, isym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
252b5132 1270
896ca098 1271 sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
26c61ae5 1272 sym->symbol.name = bfd_elf_sym_name (abfd, hdr, isym, NULL);
6cdc0ccc 1273 sym->symbol.value = isym->st_value;
252b5132 1274
6cdc0ccc 1275 if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
9ad5cbcf
AM
1276 {
1277 sym->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1278 }
6cdc0ccc 1279 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
252b5132
RH
1280 {
1281 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1282 }
6cdc0ccc 1283 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
252b5132
RH
1284 {
1285 sym->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
02d00247
AM
1286 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_PLUGIN) != 0)
1287 {
1288 asection *xc = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, "COMMON");
1289
1290 if (xc == NULL)
1291 {
1292 flagword flags = (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_IS_COMMON | SEC_KEEP
1293 | SEC_EXCLUDE);
1294 xc = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, "COMMON", flags);
1295 if (xc == NULL)
1296 goto error_return;
1297 }
1298 sym->symbol.section = xc;
1299 }
252b5132
RH
1300 /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and
1301 the size into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the
1302 size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the
1303 moment) about the alignment. */
6cdc0ccc 1304 sym->symbol.value = isym->st_size;
252b5132 1305 }
252b5132 1306 else
cb33740c
AM
1307 {
1308 sym->symbol.section
1309 = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, isym->st_shndx);
1310 if (sym->symbol.section == NULL)
1311 {
1312 /* This symbol is in a section for which we did not
1313 create a BFD section. Just use bfd_abs_section,
a8e14f4c
NC
1314 although it is wrong. FIXME. Note - there is
1315 code in elf.c:swap_out_syms that calls
1316 symbol_section_index() in the elf backend for
1317 cases like this. */
cb33740c
AM
1318 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1319 }
1320 }
252b5132 1321
1049f94e 1322 /* If this is a relocatable file, then the symbol value is
0560d0f7 1323 already section relative. */
252b5132
RH
1324 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
1325 sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
1326
6cdc0ccc 1327 switch (ELF_ST_BIND (isym->st_info))
252b5132
RH
1328 {
1329 case STB_LOCAL:
1330 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
1331 break;
1332 case STB_GLOBAL:
6cdc0ccc 1333 if (isym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF && isym->st_shndx != SHN_COMMON)
252b5132
RH
1334 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
1335 break;
1336 case STB_WEAK:
1337 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
1338 break;
3e7a7d11
NC
1339 case STB_GNU_UNIQUE:
1340 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GNU_UNIQUE;
1341 break;
252b5132
RH
1342 }
1343
6cdc0ccc 1344 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info))
252b5132
RH
1345 {
1346 case STT_SECTION:
1347 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1348 break;
1349 case STT_FILE:
1350 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1351 break;
1352 case STT_FUNC:
1353 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
1354 break;
504b7d20
NC
1355 case STT_COMMON:
1356 /* FIXME: Do we have to put the size field into the value field
1357 as we do with symbols in SHN_COMMON sections (see above) ? */
b8871f35 1358 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_ELF_COMMON;
504b7d20 1359 /* Fall through. */
252b5132
RH
1360 case STT_OBJECT:
1361 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
1362 break;
0be9069d
L
1363 case STT_TLS:
1364 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_THREAD_LOCAL;
1365 break;
d9352518
DB
1366 case STT_RELC:
1367 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_RELC;
1368 break;
1369 case STT_SRELC:
1370 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SRELC;
1371 break;
d8045f23
NC
1372 case STT_GNU_IFUNC:
1373 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION;
1374 break;
252b5132
RH
1375 }
1376
1377 if (dynamic)
1378 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC;
1379
6cdc0ccc 1380 if (xver != NULL)
252b5132
RH
1381 {
1382 Elf_Internal_Versym iversym;
1383
6cdc0ccc 1384 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (abfd, xver, &iversym);
252b5132 1385 sym->version = iversym.vs_vers;
6cdc0ccc 1386 xver++;
252b5132
RH
1387 }
1388
1389 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1390 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing)
1391 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol);
252b5132
RH
1392 }
1393 }
1394
1395 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1396 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing)
1397 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount);
252b5132
RH
1398
1399 /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */
1400
1401 symcount = sym - symbase;
1402
1403 /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */
1404 if (symptrs)
1405 {
1406 long l = symcount;
1407
1408 sym = symbase;
1409 while (l-- > 0)
1410 {
1411 *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol;
1412 sym++;
1413 }
1414 *symptrs = 0; /* Final null pointer */
1415 }
1416
c9594989
AM
1417 free (xverbuf);
1418 if (hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
6cdc0ccc 1419 free (isymbuf);
252b5132 1420 return symcount;
9ad5cbcf 1421
dc1e8a47 1422 error_return:
c9594989
AM
1423 free (xverbuf);
1424 if (hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
6cdc0ccc 1425 free (isymbuf);
252b5132
RH
1426 return -1;
1427}
1428
5c799c07 1429/* Read relocations for ASECT from REL_HDR. There are RELOC_COUNT of
42fdc509 1430 them. */
252b5132 1431
b34976b6 1432static bfd_boolean
268b6b39
AM
1433elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (bfd *abfd,
1434 asection *asect,
1435 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr,
1436 bfd_size_type reloc_count,
1437 arelent *relents,
1438 asymbol **symbols,
1439 bfd_boolean dynamic)
252b5132 1440{
9c5bfbb7 1441 const struct elf_backend_data * const ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
268b6b39 1442 void *allocated = NULL;
252b5132 1443 bfd_byte *native_relocs;
252b5132
RH
1444 arelent *relent;
1445 unsigned int i;
1446 int entsize;
5ad8645c 1447 unsigned int symcount;
252b5132 1448
2bb3687b
AM
1449 if (bfd_seek (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1450 return FALSE;
1451 allocated = _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_size, rel_hdr->sh_size);
252b5132 1452 if (allocated == NULL)
2bb3687b 1453 return FALSE;
252b5132 1454
a50b1753 1455 native_relocs = (bfd_byte *) allocated;
252b5132 1456
252b5132
RH
1457 entsize = rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
1458 BFD_ASSERT (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)
1459 || entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
1460
5ad8645c
AM
1461 if (dynamic)
1462 symcount = bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (abfd);
1463 else
1464 symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1465
252b5132
RH
1466 for (i = 0, relent = relents;
1467 i < reloc_count;
1468 i++, relent++, native_relocs += entsize)
1469 {
f3185997 1470 bfd_boolean res;
252b5132 1471 Elf_Internal_Rela rela;
252b5132
RH
1472
1473 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
947216bf 1474 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela);
252b5132 1475 else
947216bf 1476 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela);
252b5132
RH
1477
1478 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
1479 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
1480 The address of a normal BFD reloc is always section relative,
1481 and the address of a dynamic reloc is absolute.. */
1482 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0 || dynamic)
1483 relent->address = rela.r_offset;
1484 else
1485 relent->address = rela.r_offset - asect->vma;
1486
cf35638d 1487 if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) == STN_UNDEF)
0ee5a0e4
AM
1488 /* FIXME: This and the error case below mean that we have a
1489 symbol on relocs that is not elf_symbol_type. */
252b5132 1490 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
05a487dc 1491 else if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) > symcount)
1f70368c 1492 {
4eca0228 1493 _bfd_error_handler
695344c0 1494 /* xgettext:c-format */
871b3ab2 1495 (_("%pB(%pA): relocation %d has invalid symbol index %ld"),
76cfced5 1496 abfd, asect, i, (long) ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info));
f3185997 1497 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
45dfa85a 1498 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1f70368c 1499 }
252b5132
RH
1500 else
1501 {
b48c61bc 1502 asymbol **ps;
28c9d252 1503
252b5132 1504 ps = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) - 1;
252b5132 1505
f9cfae62 1506 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = ps;
252b5132
RH
1507 }
1508
1509 relent->addend = rela.r_addend;
1510
90fff0d4
DJ
1511 if ((entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)
1512 && ebd->elf_info_to_howto != NULL)
1513 || ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel == NULL)
f3185997 1514 res = ebd->elf_info_to_howto (abfd, relent, &rela);
252b5132 1515 else
f3185997
NC
1516 res = ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel (abfd, relent, &rela);
1517
1518 if (! res || relent->howto == NULL)
1519 goto error_return;
252b5132
RH
1520 }
1521
c9594989 1522 free (allocated);
b34976b6 1523 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1524
1525 error_return:
c9594989 1526 free (allocated);
b34976b6 1527 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1528}
1529
42fdc509
MM
1530/* Read in and swap the external relocs. */
1531
b34976b6 1532bfd_boolean
268b6b39
AM
1533elf_slurp_reloc_table (bfd *abfd,
1534 asection *asect,
1535 asymbol **symbols,
1536 bfd_boolean dynamic)
42fdc509 1537{
a8e14f4c 1538 const struct elf_backend_data * const bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
42fdc509
MM
1539 struct bfd_elf_section_data * const d = elf_section_data (asect);
1540 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1541 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr2;
1542 bfd_size_type reloc_count;
1543 bfd_size_type reloc_count2;
1544 arelent *relents;
1f4361a7 1545 size_t amt;
42fdc509
MM
1546
1547 if (asect->relocation != NULL)
b34976b6 1548 return TRUE;
42fdc509
MM
1549
1550 if (! dynamic)
1551 {
1552 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
1553 || asect->reloc_count == 0)
b34976b6 1554 return TRUE;
42fdc509 1555
d4730f92
BS
1556 rel_hdr = d->rel.hdr;
1557 reloc_count = rel_hdr ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr) : 0;
1558 rel_hdr2 = d->rela.hdr;
1559 reloc_count2 = rel_hdr2 ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr2) : 0;
42fdc509 1560
06614111
NC
1561 /* PR 17512: file: 0b4f81b7. */
1562 if (asect->reloc_count != reloc_count + reloc_count2)
1563 return FALSE;
d4730f92 1564 BFD_ASSERT ((rel_hdr && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr->sh_offset)
42fdc509
MM
1565 || (rel_hdr2 && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr2->sh_offset));
1566
1567 }
1568 else
1569 {
57e21bef
MM
1570 /* Note that ASECT->RELOC_COUNT tends not to be accurate in this
1571 case because relocations against this section may use the
1572 dynamic symbol table, and in that case bfd_section_from_shdr
1573 in elf.c does not update the RELOC_COUNT. */
eea6121a 1574 if (asect->size == 0)
b34976b6 1575 return TRUE;
42fdc509
MM
1576
1577 rel_hdr = &d->this_hdr;
d9bc7a44 1578 reloc_count = NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr);
42fdc509 1579 rel_hdr2 = NULL;
57e21bef 1580 reloc_count2 = 0;
42fdc509
MM
1581 }
1582
1f4361a7
AM
1583 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (reloc_count + reloc_count2, sizeof (arelent), &amt))
1584 {
1585 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1586 return FALSE;
1587 }
1588 relents = (arelent *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
42fdc509 1589 if (relents == NULL)
b34976b6 1590 return FALSE;
42fdc509 1591
d4730f92
BS
1592 if (rel_hdr
1593 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1594 rel_hdr, reloc_count,
1595 relents,
1596 symbols, dynamic))
b34976b6 1597 return FALSE;
60bcf0fa
NC
1598
1599 if (rel_hdr2
42fdc509
MM
1600 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1601 rel_hdr2, reloc_count2,
1602 relents + reloc_count,
1603 symbols, dynamic))
b34976b6 1604 return FALSE;
42fdc509 1605
a859124d 1606 if (!bed->slurp_secondary_relocs (abfd, asect, symbols))
a8e14f4c
NC
1607 return FALSE;
1608
42fdc509 1609 asect->relocation = relents;
b34976b6 1610 return TRUE;
42fdc509
MM
1611}
1612
e460dd0d 1613#if DEBUG & 2
252b5132 1614static void
268b6b39 1615elf_debug_section (int num, Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr)
252b5132
RH
1616{
1617 fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num,
1618 hdr->bfd_section != NULL ? hdr->bfd_section->name : "",
1619 (long) hdr);
1620 fprintf (stderr,
1621 "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n",
1622 (long) hdr->sh_name,
1623 (long) hdr->sh_type,
1624 (long) hdr->sh_flags);
1625 fprintf (stderr,
1626 "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n",
1627 (long) hdr->sh_addr,
1628 (long) hdr->sh_offset,
1629 (long) hdr->sh_size);
1630 fprintf (stderr,
1631 "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n",
1632 (long) hdr->sh_link,
1633 (long) hdr->sh_info,
1634 (long) hdr->sh_addralign);
1635 fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize = %ld\n",
1636 (long) hdr->sh_entsize);
1637 fflush (stderr);
1638}
e460dd0d 1639#endif
252b5132 1640
e460dd0d 1641#if DEBUG & 1
252b5132 1642static void
268b6b39 1643elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp)
252b5132
RH
1644{
1645 fprintf (stderr, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry);
1646 fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff);
1647 fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum);
1648 fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize);
1649 fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff);
1650 fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum);
1651 fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize);
1652}
252b5132
RH
1653#endif
1654\f
8d6337fe 1655/* Create a new BFD as if by bfd_openr. Rather than opening a file,
5979d6b6
AM
1656 reconstruct an ELF file by reading the segments out of remote
1657 memory based on the ELF file header at EHDR_VMA and the ELF program
1658 headers it points to. If non-zero, SIZE is the known extent of the
1659 object. If not null, *LOADBASEP is filled in with the difference
1660 between the VMAs from which the segments were read, and the VMAs
1661 the file headers (and hence BFD's idea of each section's VMA) put
1662 them at.
1663
1664 The function TARGET_READ_MEMORY is called to copy LEN bytes from
1665 the remote memory at target address VMA into the local buffer at
1666 MYADDR; it should return zero on success or an `errno' code on
1667 failure. TEMPL must be a BFD for a target with the word size and
1668 byte order found in the remote memory. */
8d6337fe
RM
1669
1670bfd *
268b6b39
AM
1671NAME(_bfd_elf,bfd_from_remote_memory)
1672 (bfd *templ,
66631823
CE
1673 bfd_vma ehdr_vma /* Bytes. */,
1674 bfd_size_type size /* Octets. */,
1675 bfd_vma *loadbasep /* Bytes. */,
fe78531d 1676 int (*target_read_memory) (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, bfd_size_type))
66631823 1677 /* (Bytes , , octets ). */
8d6337fe
RM
1678{
1679 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
1680 Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr; /* Elf file header, internal form */
1681 Elf_External_Phdr *x_phdrs;
5979d6b6 1682 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrs, *last_phdr, *first_phdr;
8d6337fe
RM
1683 bfd *nbfd;
1684 struct bfd_in_memory *bim;
f075ee0c 1685 bfd_byte *contents;
8d6337fe
RM
1686 int err;
1687 unsigned int i;
5979d6b6
AM
1688 bfd_vma high_offset;
1689 bfd_vma shdr_end;
66631823 1690 bfd_vma loadbase; /* Bytes. */
1f4361a7 1691 size_t amt;
66631823 1692 unsigned int opb = bfd_octets_per_byte (templ, NULL);
8d6337fe
RM
1693
1694 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
f075ee0c 1695 err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma, (bfd_byte *) &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr);
8d6337fe
RM
1696 if (err)
1697 {
1698 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1699 errno = err;
1700 return NULL;
1701 }
1702
1703 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
1704 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
1705 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry. */
1706
1707 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)
1708 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
1709 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
1710 {
1711 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1712 return NULL;
1713 }
1714
1715 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
1716 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
1717 {
1718 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
1719 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (templ))
1720 {
1721 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1722 return NULL;
1723 }
1724 break;
1725 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
1726 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (templ))
1727 {
1728 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1729 return NULL;
1730 }
1731 break;
1732 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
1733 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
1734 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1735 return NULL;
1736 }
1737
1738 elf_swap_ehdr_in (templ, &x_ehdr, &i_ehdr);
1739
1740 /* The file header tells where to find the program headers.
1741 These are what we use to actually choose what to read. */
1742
1743 if (i_ehdr.e_phentsize != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr) || i_ehdr.e_phnum == 0)
1744 {
1745 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1746 return NULL;
1747 }
1748
1f4361a7
AM
1749 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdr.e_phnum,
1750 sizeof (*x_phdrs) + sizeof (*i_phdrs), &amt))
1751 {
1752 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1753 return NULL;
1754 }
1755 x_phdrs = (Elf_External_Phdr *) bfd_malloc (amt);
8d6337fe 1756 if (x_phdrs == NULL)
5979d6b6 1757 return NULL;
f075ee0c 1758 err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma + i_ehdr.e_phoff, (bfd_byte *) x_phdrs,
8d6337fe
RM
1759 i_ehdr.e_phnum * sizeof x_phdrs[0]);
1760 if (err)
1761 {
1762 free (x_phdrs);
1763 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1764 errno = err;
1765 return NULL;
1766 }
1767 i_phdrs = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) &x_phdrs[i_ehdr.e_phnum];
1768
5979d6b6
AM
1769 high_offset = 0;
1770 loadbase = 0;
1771 first_phdr = NULL;
8d6337fe 1772 last_phdr = NULL;
8d6337fe
RM
1773 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
1774 {
1775 elf_swap_phdr_in (templ, &x_phdrs[i], &i_phdrs[i]);
3fec76aa 1776 if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
8d6337fe 1777 {
5979d6b6
AM
1778 bfd_vma segment_end = i_phdrs[i].p_offset + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz;
1779
1780 if (segment_end > high_offset)
3fec76aa 1781 {
5979d6b6
AM
1782 high_offset = segment_end;
1783 last_phdr = &i_phdrs[i];
3fec76aa 1784 }
8d6337fe 1785
5979d6b6
AM
1786 /* If this program header covers offset zero, where the file
1787 header sits, then we can figure out the loadbase. */
1788 if (first_phdr == NULL)
1789 {
66631823
CE
1790 bfd_vma p_offset = i_phdrs[i].p_offset; /* Octets. */
1791 bfd_vma p_vaddr = i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr; /* Octets. */
5979d6b6
AM
1792
1793 if (i_phdrs[i].p_align > 1)
1794 {
66631823
CE
1795 p_offset &= -(i_phdrs[i].p_align * opb);
1796 p_vaddr &= -(i_phdrs[i].p_align * opb);
5979d6b6
AM
1797 }
1798 if (p_offset == 0)
1799 {
66631823 1800 loadbase = ehdr_vma - p_vaddr / opb;
5979d6b6
AM
1801 first_phdr = &i_phdrs[i];
1802 }
1803 }
8d6337fe
RM
1804 }
1805 }
5979d6b6 1806 if (high_offset == 0)
8d6337fe
RM
1807 {
1808 /* There were no PT_LOAD segments, so we don't have anything to read. */
1809 free (x_phdrs);
1810 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1811 return NULL;
1812 }
1813
5979d6b6
AM
1814 shdr_end = 0;
1815 if (i_ehdr.e_shoff != 0 && i_ehdr.e_shnum != 0 && i_ehdr.e_shentsize != 0)
8d6337fe 1816 {
5979d6b6
AM
1817 shdr_end = i_ehdr.e_shoff + i_ehdr.e_shnum * i_ehdr.e_shentsize;
1818
1819 if (last_phdr->p_filesz != last_phdr->p_memsz)
1820 {
1821 /* If the last PT_LOAD header has a bss area then ld.so will
1822 have cleared anything past p_filesz, zapping the section
1823 headers. */
1824 }
1825 else if (size >= shdr_end)
92c9bcd4 1826 high_offset = size;
5979d6b6
AM
1827 else
1828 {
1829 bfd_vma page_size = get_elf_backend_data (templ)->minpagesize;
1830 bfd_vma segment_end = last_phdr->p_offset + last_phdr->p_filesz;
1831
1832 /* Assume we loaded full pages, allowing us to sometimes see
1833 section headers. */
1834 if (page_size > 1 && shdr_end > segment_end)
1835 {
1836 bfd_vma page_end = (segment_end + page_size - 1) & -page_size;
1837
1838 if (page_end >= shdr_end)
1839 /* Whee, section headers covered. */
1840 high_offset = shdr_end;
1841 }
1842 }
8d6337fe 1843 }
8d6337fe
RM
1844
1845 /* Now we know the size of the whole image we want read in. */
5979d6b6 1846 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (high_offset);
8d6337fe
RM
1847 if (contents == NULL)
1848 {
1849 free (x_phdrs);
8d6337fe
RM
1850 return NULL;
1851 }
1852
1853 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
3fec76aa 1854 if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
8d6337fe 1855 {
66631823
CE
1856 bfd_vma start = i_phdrs[i].p_offset; /* Octets. */
1857 bfd_vma end = start + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz; /* Octets. */
1858 bfd_vma vaddr = i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr; /* Octets. */
5979d6b6
AM
1859
1860 /* Extend the beginning of the first pt_load to cover file
1861 header and program headers, if we proved earlier that its
1862 aligned offset is 0. */
1863 if (first_phdr == &i_phdrs[i])
1864 {
1865 vaddr -= start;
1866 start = 0;
1867 }
1868 /* Extend the end of the last pt_load to cover section headers. */
1869 if (last_phdr == &i_phdrs[i])
1870 end = high_offset;
66631823 1871 err = target_read_memory (loadbase + vaddr / opb,
8d6337fe
RM
1872 contents + start, end - start);
1873 if (err)
1874 {
1875 free (x_phdrs);
1876 free (contents);
1877 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1878 errno = err;
1879 return NULL;
1880 }
1881 }
1882 free (x_phdrs);
1883
1884 /* If the segments visible in memory didn't include the section headers,
1885 then clear them from the file header. */
5979d6b6 1886 if (high_offset < shdr_end)
8d6337fe
RM
1887 {
1888 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shoff, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shoff);
1889 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shnum, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shnum);
1890 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shstrndx, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shstrndx);
1891 }
1892
1893 /* This will normally have been in the first PT_LOAD segment. But it
1894 conceivably could be missing, and we might have just changed it. */
1895 memcpy (contents, &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr);
1896
1897 /* Now we have a memory image of the ELF file contents. Make a BFD. */
a50b1753 1898 bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) bfd_malloc (sizeof (struct bfd_in_memory));
8d6337fe
RM
1899 if (bim == NULL)
1900 {
1901 free (contents);
8d6337fe
RM
1902 return NULL;
1903 }
1904 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
7b958a48
AM
1905 if (nbfd == NULL
1906 || !bfd_set_filename (nbfd, "<in-memory>"))
8d6337fe
RM
1907 {
1908 free (bim);
1909 free (contents);
8d6337fe
RM
1910 return NULL;
1911 }
8d6337fe 1912 nbfd->xvec = templ->xvec;
5979d6b6 1913 bim->size = high_offset;
8d6337fe 1914 bim->buffer = contents;
268b6b39 1915 nbfd->iostream = bim;
8d6337fe 1916 nbfd->flags = BFD_IN_MEMORY;
65077aa8
TG
1917 nbfd->iovec = &_bfd_memory_iovec;
1918 nbfd->origin = 0;
8d6337fe
RM
1919 nbfd->direction = read_direction;
1920 nbfd->mtime = time (NULL);
1921 nbfd->mtime_set = TRUE;
1922
1923 if (loadbasep)
1924 *loadbasep = loadbase;
1925 return nbfd;
1926}
a836572f
L
1927
1928/* Function for ELF_R_INFO. */
1929
1930bfd_vma
1931NAME(elf,r_info) (bfd_vma sym, bfd_vma type)
1932{
1933 return ELF_R_INFO (sym, type);
1934}
1935
1936/* Function for ELF_R_SYM. */
1937
1938bfd_vma
1939NAME(elf,r_sym) (bfd_vma r_info)
1940{
1941 return ELF_R_SYM (r_info);
1942}
8d6337fe 1943\f
252b5132 1944#include "elfcore.h"
252b5132
RH
1945\f
1946/* Size-dependent data and functions. */
1947const struct elf_size_info NAME(_bfd_elf,size_info) = {
1948 sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr),
1949 sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr),
1950 sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr),
1951 sizeof (Elf_External_Rel),
1952 sizeof (Elf_External_Rela),
1953 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym),
1954 sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn),
1955 sizeof (Elf_External_Note),
70bcb145 1956 4,
c7ac6ff8 1957 1,
45d6a902 1958 ARCH_SIZE, LOG_FILE_ALIGN,
252b5132
RH
1959 ELFCLASS, EV_CURRENT,
1960 elf_write_out_phdrs,
1961 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr,
d94838b1 1962 elf_checksum_contents,
b9f66672 1963 elf_write_relocs,
73ff0d56 1964 elf_swap_symbol_in,
252b5132
RH
1965 elf_swap_symbol_out,
1966 elf_slurp_reloc_table,
1967 elf_slurp_symbol_table,
c7ac6ff8
MM
1968 elf_swap_dyn_in,
1969 elf_swap_dyn_out,
947216bf
AM
1970 elf_swap_reloc_in,
1971 elf_swap_reloc_out,
1972 elf_swap_reloca_in,
1973 elf_swap_reloca_out
252b5132 1974};
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