merge with gcc
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / elfcode.h
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* ELF executable support for BFD.
448cafa4
AC
2 Copyright 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 1999, 2000 Free
3 Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
4
5 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
6 in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
7 Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb.
8
9 Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information
10 published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4
11 and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents
12 derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file
13 utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael
14 Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University
15 of Utah) to finish and extend this.
16
17This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
18
19This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
20it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
21the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
22(at your option) any later version.
23
24This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
25but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
26MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
27GNU General Public License for more details.
28
29You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
30along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
31Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
32
33/* Problems and other issues to resolve.
34
35 (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
36 the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
37 bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF
38 supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current
39 implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
40 program header table and a section header table, both of which
41 partition the executable.
42
43 In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header
44 table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view"
45 uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file.
46 "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more
47 "sections".
48
49 Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables,
50 but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the
51 section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try
52 to make do with the program header table. (FIXME)
53
54 (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and
55 once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent
56 and moved into elf.c.
57
58 (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should
59 be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section
60 symbols.
61
62 (4) We need a published spec for 64-bit ELF. We've got some stuff here
63 that we're using for SPARC V9 64-bit chips, but don't assume that
64 it's cast in stone.
65 */
66
67#include "bfd.h"
68#include "sysdep.h"
69#include "bfdlink.h"
70#include "libbfd.h"
71#include "elf-bfd.h"
72
73/* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */
74#define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr)
75#define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym)
76#define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr)
77#define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr)
78#define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel)
79#define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela)
80#define Elf_External_Dyn NAME(Elf,External_Dyn)
81
82#define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command)
83#define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal)
84#define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p \
85 NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p)
86#define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p)
87#define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p)
88#define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound)
89#define elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound \
90 NAME(bfd_elf,get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound)
91#define elf_swap_reloc_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_in)
92#define elf_swap_reloca_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_in)
93#define elf_swap_reloc_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_out)
94#define elf_swap_reloca_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_out)
95#define elf_swap_symbol_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_in)
96#define elf_swap_symbol_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_out)
97#define elf_swap_phdr_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_in)
98#define elf_swap_phdr_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_out)
99#define elf_swap_dyn_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_in)
100#define elf_swap_dyn_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_out)
101#define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
102#define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
103#define elf_slurp_symbol_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_symbol_table)
104#define elf_get_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab)
105#define elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab \
106 NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_dynamic_symtab)
107#define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
108#define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
109#define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
110#define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach)
111#define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line)
112#define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers)
113#define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents)
114#define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
115#define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
116#define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
117#define elf_bfd_link_add_symbols NAME(bfd_elf,bfd_link_add_symbols)
118#define elf_add_dynamic_entry NAME(bfd_elf,add_dynamic_entry)
119#define elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr NAME(bfd_elf,write_shdrs_and_ehdr)
120#define elf_write_out_phdrs NAME(bfd_elf,write_out_phdrs)
b9f66672
JL
121#define elf_write_relocs NAME(bfd_elf,write_relocs)
122#define elf_slurp_reloc_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_reloc_table)
252b5132
RH
123#define elf_link_create_dynamic_sections \
124 NAME(bfd_elf,link_create_dynamic_sections)
125#define elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol _bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol
126#define elf_bfd_final_link NAME(bfd_elf,bfd_final_link)
127#define elf_create_pointer_linker_section NAME(bfd_elf,create_pointer_linker_section)
128#define elf_finish_pointer_linker_section NAME(bfd_elf,finish_pointer_linker_section)
129#define elf_gc_sections NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_sections)
130#define elf_gc_common_finalize_got_offsets \
131 NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_common_finalize_got_offsets)
132#define elf_gc_common_final_link NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_common_final_link)
133#define elf_gc_record_vtinherit NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_record_vtinherit)
134#define elf_gc_record_vtentry NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_record_vtentry)
30b30c21
RH
135#define elf_link_record_local_dynamic_symbol \
136 NAME(_bfd_elf,link_record_local_dynamic_symbol)
252b5132
RH
137
138#if ARCH_SIZE == 64
139#define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
140#define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X)
141#define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF64_R_TYPE(X)
142#define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
143#define FILE_ALIGN 8
144#define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 3
145#endif
146#if ARCH_SIZE == 32
147#define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y)
148#define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X)
149#define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF32_R_TYPE(X)
150#define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
151#define FILE_ALIGN 4
152#define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 2
153#endif
154
155/* Static functions */
156
157static void elf_swap_ehdr_in
158 PARAMS ((bfd *, const Elf_External_Ehdr *, Elf_Internal_Ehdr *));
159static void elf_swap_ehdr_out
160 PARAMS ((bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Ehdr *, Elf_External_Ehdr *));
161static void elf_swap_shdr_in
162 PARAMS ((bfd *, const Elf_External_Shdr *, Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
163static void elf_swap_shdr_out
164 PARAMS ((bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Shdr *, Elf_External_Shdr *));
165
166#define elf_stringtab_init _bfd_elf_stringtab_init
167
168#define section_from_elf_index bfd_section_from_elf_index
169
60bcf0fa 170static boolean elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section
42fdc509
MM
171 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, Elf_Internal_Shdr *, bfd_size_type,
172 arelent *, asymbol **, boolean));
252b5132
RH
173
174static boolean elf_file_p PARAMS ((Elf_External_Ehdr *));
175
176#ifdef DEBUG
177static void elf_debug_section PARAMS ((int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
178static void elf_debug_file PARAMS ((Elf_Internal_Ehdr *));
179static char *elf_symbol_flags PARAMS ((flagword));
180#endif
181\f
182/* Structure swapping routines */
183
184/* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions
185 can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */
186#if ARCH_SIZE == 64
187#define put_word bfd_h_put_64
188#define put_signed_word bfd_h_put_signed_64
189#define get_word bfd_h_get_64
190#define get_signed_word bfd_h_get_signed_64
191#endif
192#if ARCH_SIZE == 32
193#define put_word bfd_h_put_32
194#define put_signed_word bfd_h_put_signed_32
195#define get_word bfd_h_get_32
196#define get_signed_word bfd_h_get_signed_32
197#endif
198
199/* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
200 format. */
201
202void
203elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, src, dst)
204 bfd *abfd;
205 const Elf_External_Sym *src;
206 Elf_Internal_Sym *dst;
207{
86dc0f79
RH
208 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
209
252b5132 210 dst->st_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_name);
86dc0f79
RH
211 if (signed_vma)
212 dst->st_value = get_signed_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_value);
213 else
214 dst->st_value = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_value);
252b5132
RH
215 dst->st_size = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_size);
216 dst->st_info = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_info);
217 dst->st_other = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_other);
218 dst->st_shndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_shndx);
219}
220
221/* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
222 format. */
223
224void
225elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, src, cdst)
226 bfd *abfd;
227 const Elf_Internal_Sym *src;
228 PTR cdst;
229{
230 Elf_External_Sym *dst = (Elf_External_Sym *) cdst;
231 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name);
232 put_word (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value);
233 put_word (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size);
234 bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info);
235 bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other);
236 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx, dst->st_shndx);
237}
238
239
240/* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
241 internal format. */
242
243static void
244elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
245 bfd *abfd;
246 const Elf_External_Ehdr *src;
247 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *dst;
248{
448cafa4 249 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
252b5132
RH
250 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
251 dst->e_type = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_type);
252 dst->e_machine = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_machine);
253 dst->e_version = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_version);
448cafa4
AC
254 if (signed_vma)
255 dst->e_entry = get_signed_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_entry);
256 else
257 dst->e_entry = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_entry);
252b5132
RH
258 dst->e_phoff = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phoff);
259 dst->e_shoff = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shoff);
260 dst->e_flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_flags);
261 dst->e_ehsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_ehsize);
262 dst->e_phentsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phentsize);
263 dst->e_phnum = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phnum);
264 dst->e_shentsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shentsize);
265 dst->e_shnum = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shnum);
266 dst->e_shstrndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shstrndx);
267}
268
269/* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in
270 external format. */
271
272static void
273elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
274 bfd *abfd;
275 const Elf_Internal_Ehdr *src;
276 Elf_External_Ehdr *dst;
277{
448cafa4 278 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
252b5132
RH
279 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
280 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
281 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type);
282 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine);
283 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version);
448cafa4
AC
284 if (signed_vma)
285 put_signed_word (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
286 else
287 put_word (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
252b5132
RH
288 put_word (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff);
289 put_word (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff);
290 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags);
291 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize);
292 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize);
293 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum, dst->e_phnum);
294 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize);
295 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum, dst->e_shnum);
296 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx, dst->e_shstrndx);
297}
298
299
300/* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an
301 ELF section header table entry in internal format. */
302
303static void
304elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
305 bfd *abfd;
306 const Elf_External_Shdr *src;
307 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dst;
308{
86dc0f79
RH
309 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
310
252b5132
RH
311 dst->sh_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_name);
312 dst->sh_type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_type);
313 dst->sh_flags = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_flags);
86dc0f79
RH
314 if (signed_vma)
315 dst->sh_addr = get_signed_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_addr);
316 else
317 dst->sh_addr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_addr);
252b5132
RH
318 dst->sh_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_offset);
319 dst->sh_size = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_size);
320 dst->sh_link = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_link);
321 dst->sh_info = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_info);
322 dst->sh_addralign = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_addralign);
323 dst->sh_entsize = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_entsize);
324 dst->bfd_section = NULL;
325 dst->contents = NULL;
326}
327
328/* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an
329 ELF section header table entry in external format. */
330
331static void
332elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
333 bfd *abfd;
334 const Elf_Internal_Shdr *src;
335 Elf_External_Shdr *dst;
336{
337 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
338 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name);
339 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type);
340 put_word (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags);
341 put_word (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr);
342 put_word (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset);
343 put_word (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size);
344 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link);
345 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info);
346 put_word (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign);
347 put_word (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize);
348}
349
350
351/* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
352 ELF program header table entry in internal format. */
353
354void
355elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
356 bfd *abfd;
357 const Elf_External_Phdr *src;
358 Elf_Internal_Phdr *dst;
359{
86dc0f79
RH
360 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
361
252b5132
RH
362 dst->p_type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_type);
363 dst->p_flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_flags);
364 dst->p_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_offset);
86dc0f79
RH
365 if (signed_vma)
366 {
367 dst->p_vaddr = get_signed_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_vaddr);
368 dst->p_paddr = get_signed_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_paddr);
369 }
370 else
371 {
372 dst->p_vaddr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_vaddr);
373 dst->p_paddr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_paddr);
374 }
252b5132
RH
375 dst->p_filesz = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_filesz);
376 dst->p_memsz = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_memsz);
377 dst->p_align = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_align);
378}
379
380void
381elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
382 bfd *abfd;
383 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *src;
384 Elf_External_Phdr *dst;
385{
386 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
387 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type);
388 put_word (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset);
389 put_word (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr);
390 put_word (abfd, src->p_paddr, dst->p_paddr);
391 put_word (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz);
392 put_word (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz);
393 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags);
394 put_word (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align);
395}
396
397/* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */
398INLINE void
399elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, src, dst)
400 bfd *abfd;
401 const Elf_External_Rel *src;
402 Elf_Internal_Rel *dst;
403{
404 dst->r_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_offset);
405 dst->r_info = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_info);
406}
407
408INLINE void
409elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, src, dst)
410 bfd *abfd;
411 const Elf_External_Rela *src;
412 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst;
413{
414 dst->r_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_offset);
415 dst->r_info = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_info);
416 dst->r_addend = get_signed_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_addend);
417}
418
419/* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */
420INLINE void
421elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, src, dst)
422 bfd *abfd;
423 const Elf_Internal_Rel *src;
424 Elf_External_Rel *dst;
425{
426 put_word (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
427 put_word (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
428}
429
430INLINE void
431elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, src, dst)
432 bfd *abfd;
433 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src;
434 Elf_External_Rela *dst;
435{
436 put_word (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
437 put_word (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
438 put_signed_word (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend);
439}
440
441INLINE void
442elf_swap_dyn_in (abfd, p, dst)
443 bfd *abfd;
444 const PTR p;
445 Elf_Internal_Dyn *dst;
446{
447 const Elf_External_Dyn *src = (const Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
448
449 dst->d_tag = get_word (abfd, src->d_tag);
450 dst->d_un.d_val = get_word (abfd, src->d_un.d_val);
451}
452
453INLINE void
c7ac6ff8 454elf_swap_dyn_out (abfd, src, p)
252b5132
RH
455 bfd *abfd;
456 const Elf_Internal_Dyn *src;
c7ac6ff8 457 PTR p;
252b5132 458{
c7ac6ff8
MM
459 Elf_External_Dyn *dst = (Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
460
252b5132
RH
461 put_word (abfd, src->d_tag, dst->d_tag);
462 put_word (abfd, src->d_un.d_val, dst->d_un.d_val);
463}
464\f
465/* ELF .o/exec file reading */
466
467
468/* Begin processing a given object.
469
470 First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
471 the magic number. */
472
473static INLINE boolean
474elf_file_p (x_ehdrp)
475 Elf_External_Ehdr *x_ehdrp;
476{
477 return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0)
478 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1)
479 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2)
480 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3));
481}
482
483/* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
484 that ABFD points to.
485
486 Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different
487 target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving
488 any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the
489 file does not match the target vector. */
490
491const bfd_target *
492elf_object_p (abfd)
493 bfd *abfd;
494{
495 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
496 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
497 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; /* Section header table entry, external form */
498 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp = NULL; /* Section header table, internal form */
499 unsigned int shindex;
500 char *shstrtab; /* Internal copy of section header stringtab */
501 struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
502 struct elf_obj_tdata *preserved_tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
503 struct elf_obj_tdata *new_tdata = NULL;
504 asection *s;
505
506 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
507
508 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
509 {
510 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
511 goto got_wrong_format_error;
512 else
513 goto got_no_match;
514 }
515
516 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
517 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
518 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
519 section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this
520 file). */
521
522 if ((elf_file_p (&x_ehdr) == false) ||
523 (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) ||
524 (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS))
525 goto got_wrong_format_error;
526
527 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
528 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
529 {
530 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
531 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (abfd))
532 goto got_wrong_format_error;
533 break;
534 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
535 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (abfd))
536 goto got_wrong_format_error;
537 break;
538 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
539 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
540 goto got_wrong_format_error;
541 }
542
543 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
544 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
545
546 new_tdata = ((struct elf_obj_tdata *)
547 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata)));
548 if (new_tdata == NULL)
549 goto got_no_match;
550 elf_tdata (abfd) = new_tdata;
551
552 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
553 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
554 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
555#if DEBUG & 1
556 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
557#endif
558
559 /* Reject ET_CORE (header indicates core file, not object file) */
560 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_CORE)
561 goto got_wrong_format_error;
562
563 /* If there is no section header table, we're hosed. */
564 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0)
565 goto got_wrong_format_error;
566
567 /* As a simple sanity check, verify that the what BFD thinks is the
568 size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
569 recorded in the file. */
570 if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr))
571 goto got_wrong_format_error;
572
573 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
574
575 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
576 BFD format expects. */
577 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine
578 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt1 == 0 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt1)
579 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt2 == 0 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt2))
580 {
581 const bfd_target * const *target_ptr;
582
583 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
584 goto got_wrong_format_error;
585
586 /* This is the generic ELF target. Let it match any ELF target
587 for which we do not have a specific backend. */
588 for (target_ptr = bfd_target_vector; *target_ptr != NULL; target_ptr++)
589 {
590 struct elf_backend_data *back;
591
592 if ((*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
593 continue;
594 back = (struct elf_backend_data *) (*target_ptr)->backend_data;
595 if (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine
596 || (back->elf_machine_alt1 != 0
597 && back->elf_machine_alt1 == i_ehdrp->e_machine)
598 || (back->elf_machine_alt2 != 0
599 && back->elf_machine_alt2 == i_ehdrp->e_machine))
600 {
601 /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this
602 object file, so reject the generic ELF target. */
603 goto got_wrong_format_error;
604 }
605 }
606 }
607
608 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC)
609 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
610 else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN)
611 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
612
613 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > 0)
614 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
615
616 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0))
617 {
618 /* It's OK if this fails for the generic target. */
619 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
620 goto got_no_match;
621 }
622
623 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
448cafa4 624 bfd_set_start_address (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_entry);
252b5132
RH
625
626 /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
627 internal form, seek to the section header table in the file,
628 read it in, and convert it to internal form. */
629 i_shdrp = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr *)
630 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum));
631 elf_elfsections (abfd) = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr **)
632 bfd_alloc (abfd,
633 sizeof (i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum));
634 if (!i_shdrp || !elf_elfsections (abfd))
635 goto got_no_match;
636 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
637 goto got_no_match;
638 for (shindex = 0; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
639 {
640 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
641 goto got_no_match;
642 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex);
643 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = i_shdrp + shindex;
644
645 /* If the section is loaded, but not page aligned, clear
646 D_PAGED. */
647 if ((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
648 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
649 && (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_addr - i_shdrp[shindex].sh_offset)
650 % ebd->maxpagesize)
651 != 0))
652 abfd->flags &= ~D_PAGED;
653 }
654 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx)
655 {
656 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx))
657 goto got_no_match;
658 }
659
660 /* Read in the program headers. */
661 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == 0)
662 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = NULL;
663 else
664 {
665 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdr;
666 unsigned int i;
667
668 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = ((Elf_Internal_Phdr *)
669 bfd_alloc (abfd,
670 (i_ehdrp->e_phnum
671 * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr))));
672 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr == NULL)
673 goto got_no_match;
674 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
675 goto got_no_match;
676 i_phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
677 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; i++, i_phdr++)
678 {
679 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
680
681 if (bfd_read ((PTR) &x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, 1, abfd)
682 != sizeof x_phdr)
683 goto got_no_match;
684 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdr);
685 }
686 }
687
688 /* Read in the string table containing the names of the sections. We
689 will need the base pointer to this table later. */
690 /* We read this inline now, so that we don't have to go through
691 bfd_section_from_shdr with it (since this particular strtab is
692 used to find all of the ELF section names.) */
693
694 shstrtab = bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx);
695 if (!shstrtab)
696 goto got_no_match;
697
698 /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
699 can start processing them. Note that the first section header is
700 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it. */
701
702 for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
703 {
704 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex))
705 goto got_no_match;
706 }
707
708 /* Let the backend double check the format and override global
709 information. */
710 if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p)
711 {
712 if ((*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd) == false)
713 goto got_wrong_format_error;
714 }
715
716 /* If we have created any reloc sections that are associated with
717 debugging sections, mark the reloc sections as debugging as well. */
718 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
719 {
720 if ((elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
721 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA)
722 && elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info > 0)
723 {
724 unsigned long targ_index;
725 asection *targ_sec;
726
727 targ_index = elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info;
728 targ_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, targ_index);
729 if (targ_sec != NULL
730 && (targ_sec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
731 s->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
732 }
733 }
734
735 return (abfd->xvec);
736
737 got_wrong_format_error:
738 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
739 got_no_match:
740 if (new_tdata != NULL
741 && new_tdata->elf_sect_ptr != NULL)
742 bfd_release (abfd, new_tdata->elf_sect_ptr);
743 if (i_shdrp != NULL)
744 bfd_release (abfd, i_shdrp);
745 if (new_tdata != NULL)
746 bfd_release (abfd, new_tdata);
747 elf_tdata (abfd) = preserved_tdata;
748 return (NULL);
749}
750\f
751/* ELF .o/exec file writing */
752
753/* Write out the relocs. */
754
b9f66672
JL
755void
756elf_write_relocs (abfd, sec, data)
252b5132
RH
757 bfd *abfd;
758 asection *sec;
759 PTR data;
760{
761 boolean *failedp = (boolean *) data;
762 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
763 Elf_External_Rela *outbound_relocas;
764 Elf_External_Rel *outbound_relocs;
765 unsigned int idx;
bf572ba0 766 int use_rela_p;
252b5132
RH
767 asymbol *last_sym = 0;
768 int last_sym_idx = 0;
769
770 /* If we have already failed, don't do anything. */
771 if (*failedp)
772 return;
773
774 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
775 return;
776
777 /* The linker backend writes the relocs out itself, and sets the
778 reloc_count field to zero to inhibit writing them here. Also,
779 sometimes the SEC_RELOC flag gets set even when there aren't any
780 relocs. */
781 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
782 return;
783
784 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (sec)->rel_hdr;
785
786 rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count;
787 rela_hdr->contents = (PTR) bfd_alloc (abfd, rela_hdr->sh_size);
788 if (rela_hdr->contents == NULL)
789 {
790 *failedp = true;
791 return;
792 }
793
bf572ba0
MM
794 /* Figure out whether the relocations are RELA or REL relocations. */
795 if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
796 use_rela_p = true;
797 else if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
798 use_rela_p = false;
799 else
800 /* Every relocation section should be either an SHT_RELA or an
801 SHT_REL section. */
802 abort ();
803
252b5132
RH
804 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
805 if (use_rela_p)
806 {
807 outbound_relocas = (Elf_External_Rela *) rela_hdr->contents;
808
809 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++)
810 {
811 Elf_Internal_Rela dst_rela;
812 Elf_External_Rela *src_rela;
813 arelent *ptr;
814 asymbol *sym;
815 int n;
816
817 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
818 src_rela = outbound_relocas + idx;
819
820 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
821 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
822 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
823 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0)
824 dst_rela.r_offset = ptr->address;
825 else
826 dst_rela.r_offset = ptr->address + sec->vma;
827
828 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
829 if (sym == last_sym)
830 n = last_sym_idx;
831 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section) && sym->value == 0)
832 n = STN_UNDEF;
833 else
834 {
835 last_sym = sym;
836 n = _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
837 if (n < 0)
838 {
839 *failedp = true;
840 return;
841 }
842 last_sym_idx = n;
843 }
844
845 if ((*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd != NULL
846 && (*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec
847 && ! _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, ptr))
848 {
849 *failedp = true;
850 return;
851 }
852
853 dst_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
854
855 dst_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend;
856 elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, &dst_rela, src_rela);
857 }
858 }
859 else
860 /* REL relocations */
861 {
862 outbound_relocs = (Elf_External_Rel *) rela_hdr->contents;
863
864 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++)
865 {
866 Elf_Internal_Rel dst_rel;
867 Elf_External_Rel *src_rel;
868 arelent *ptr;
869 int n;
870 asymbol *sym;
871
872 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
873 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
874 src_rel = outbound_relocs + idx;
875
876 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
877 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
878 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
879 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0)
880 dst_rel.r_offset = ptr->address;
881 else
882 dst_rel.r_offset = ptr->address + sec->vma;
883
884 if (sym == last_sym)
885 n = last_sym_idx;
eeaf533e
ILT
886 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section) && sym->value == 0)
887 n = STN_UNDEF;
252b5132
RH
888 else
889 {
890 last_sym = sym;
891 n = _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
892 if (n < 0)
893 {
894 *failedp = true;
895 return;
896 }
897 last_sym_idx = n;
898 }
899
2f66722d
AM
900 if ((*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd != NULL
901 && (*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec
252b5132
RH
902 && ! _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, ptr))
903 {
904 *failedp = true;
905 return;
906 }
907
908 dst_rel.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
909
910 elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, &dst_rel, src_rel);
911 }
912 }
913}
914
915/* Write out the program headers. */
916
917int
918elf_write_out_phdrs (abfd, phdr, count)
919 bfd *abfd;
920 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr;
921 int count;
922{
923 while (count--)
924 {
925 Elf_External_Phdr extphdr;
926 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, phdr, &extphdr);
927 if (bfd_write (&extphdr, sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr), 1, abfd)
928 != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
929 return -1;
930 phdr++;
931 }
932 return 0;
933}
934
935/* Write out the section headers and the ELF file header. */
936
937boolean
938elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd)
939 bfd *abfd;
940{
941 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
942 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
943 Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp; /* Section header table, external form */
944 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
945 unsigned int count;
946
947 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
948 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
949
950 /* swap the header before spitting it out... */
951
952#if DEBUG & 1
953 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
954#endif
955 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr);
956 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
957 || (bfd_write ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd)
958 != sizeof (x_ehdr)))
959 return false;
960
961 /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */
962 x_shdrp = (Elf_External_Shdr *)
963 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*x_shdrp) * (i_ehdrp->e_shnum));
964 if (!x_shdrp)
965 return false;
966
967 for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++)
968 {
969#if DEBUG & 2
970 elf_debug_section (count, i_shdrp[count]);
971#endif
972 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, i_shdrp[count], x_shdrp + count);
973 }
974 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
975 || (bfd_write ((PTR) x_shdrp, sizeof (*x_shdrp), i_ehdrp->e_shnum, abfd)
976 != sizeof (*x_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum))
977 return false;
978
979 /* need to dump the string table too... */
980
981 return true;
982}
983
984long
985elf_slurp_symbol_table (abfd, symptrs, dynamic)
986 bfd *abfd;
987 asymbol **symptrs; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
988 boolean dynamic;
989{
990 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
991 Elf_Internal_Shdr *verhdr;
992 unsigned long symcount; /* Number of external ELF symbols */
993 elf_symbol_type *sym; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */
994 elf_symbol_type *symbase; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
995 Elf_Internal_Sym i_sym;
996 Elf_External_Sym *x_symp = NULL;
997 Elf_External_Versym *x_versymp = NULL;
998
999 /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
1000 internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a
1001 canonical bfd symbol table entry.
1002
1003 Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer
1004 based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical
1005 symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no
1006 space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we
1007 build the caller's pointer vector. */
1008
1009 if (! dynamic)
1010 {
1011 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1012 verhdr = NULL;
1013 }
1014 else
1015 {
1016 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
1017 if (elf_dynversym (abfd) == 0)
1018 verhdr = NULL;
1019 else
1020 verhdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr;
1021 if ((elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_section != 0
1022 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
1023 || (elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_section != 0
1024 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL))
1025 {
1026 if (! _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd))
1027 return -1;
1028 }
1029 }
1030
1031 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
1032 return -1;
1033
1034 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
1035
1036 if (symcount == 0)
1037 sym = symbase = NULL;
1038 else
1039 {
1040 unsigned long i;
1041
1042 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
1043 return -1;
1044
1045 symbase = ((elf_symbol_type *)
1046 bfd_zalloc (abfd, symcount * sizeof (elf_symbol_type)));
1047 if (symbase == (elf_symbol_type *) NULL)
1048 return -1;
1049 sym = symbase;
1050
1051 /* Temporarily allocate room for the raw ELF symbols. */
1052 x_symp = ((Elf_External_Sym *)
1053 bfd_malloc (symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)));
1054 if (x_symp == NULL && symcount != 0)
1055 goto error_return;
1056
1057 if (bfd_read ((PTR) x_symp, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym), symcount, abfd)
1058 != symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym))
1059 goto error_return;
1060
1061 /* Read the raw ELF version symbol information. */
1062
1063 if (verhdr != NULL
1064 && verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym) != symcount)
1065 {
1066 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1067 (_("%s: version count (%ld) does not match symbol count (%ld)"),
1068 abfd->filename,
1069 (long) (verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym)),
1070 symcount);
1071
1072 /* Slurp in the symbols without the version information,
1073 since that is more helpful than just quitting. */
1074 verhdr = NULL;
1075 }
1076
1077 if (verhdr != NULL)
1078 {
1079 if (bfd_seek (abfd, verhdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1080 goto error_return;
1081
1082 x_versymp = (Elf_External_Versym *) bfd_malloc (verhdr->sh_size);
1083 if (x_versymp == NULL && verhdr->sh_size != 0)
1084 goto error_return;
1085
1086 if (bfd_read ((PTR) x_versymp, 1, verhdr->sh_size, abfd)
1087 != verhdr->sh_size)
1088 goto error_return;
1089 }
1090
1091 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
1092 for (i = 1; i < symcount; i++)
1093 {
1094 elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, x_symp + i, &i_sym);
1095 memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, &i_sym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
1096#ifdef ELF_KEEP_EXTSYM
1097 memcpy (&sym->native_elf_sym, x_symp + i, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
1098#endif
1099 sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
1100
1101 sym->symbol.name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd,
1102 hdr->sh_link,
1103 i_sym.st_name);
1104
1105 sym->symbol.value = i_sym.st_value;
1106
1107 if (i_sym.st_shndx > 0 && i_sym.st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE)
1108 {
1109 sym->symbol.section = section_from_elf_index (abfd,
1110 i_sym.st_shndx);
1111 if (sym->symbol.section == NULL)
1112 {
1113 /* This symbol is in a section for which we did not
1114 create a BFD section. Just use bfd_abs_section,
1115 although it is wrong. FIXME. */
1116 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1117 }
1118 }
1119 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
1120 {
1121 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1122 }
1123 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
1124 {
1125 sym->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1126 /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and
1127 the size into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the
1128 size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the
1129 moment) about the alignment. */
1130 sym->symbol.value = i_sym.st_size;
1131 }
1132 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
1133 {
1134 sym->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1135 }
1136 else
1137 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1138
1139 /* If this is a relocateable file, then the symbol value is
1140 already section relative. */
1141 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
1142 sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
1143
1144 switch (ELF_ST_BIND (i_sym.st_info))
1145 {
1146 case STB_LOCAL:
1147 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
1148 break;
1149 case STB_GLOBAL:
1150 if (i_sym.st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF
1151 && i_sym.st_shndx != SHN_COMMON)
1152 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
1153 break;
1154 case STB_WEAK:
1155 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
1156 break;
1157 }
1158
1159 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (i_sym.st_info))
1160 {
1161 case STT_SECTION:
1162 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1163 break;
1164 case STT_FILE:
1165 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1166 break;
1167 case STT_FUNC:
1168 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
1169 break;
1170 case STT_OBJECT:
1171 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
1172 break;
1173 }
1174
1175 if (dynamic)
1176 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC;
1177
1178 if (x_versymp != NULL)
1179 {
1180 Elf_Internal_Versym iversym;
1181
1182 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (abfd, x_versymp + i, &iversym);
1183 sym->version = iversym.vs_vers;
1184 }
1185
1186 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */
1187 {
1188 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1189 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing)
1190 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol);
1191 }
1192
1193 sym++;
1194 }
1195 }
1196
1197 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */
1198 {
1199 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1200 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing)
1201 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount);
1202 }
1203
1204 /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */
1205
1206 symcount = sym - symbase;
1207
1208 /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */
1209 if (symptrs)
1210 {
1211 long l = symcount;
1212
1213 sym = symbase;
1214 while (l-- > 0)
1215 {
1216 *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol;
1217 sym++;
1218 }
1219 *symptrs = 0; /* Final null pointer */
1220 }
1221
1222 if (x_versymp != NULL)
1223 free (x_versymp);
1224 if (x_symp != NULL)
1225 free (x_symp);
1226 return symcount;
1227error_return:
1228 if (x_versymp != NULL)
1229 free (x_versymp);
1230 if (x_symp != NULL)
1231 free (x_symp);
1232 return -1;
1233}
1234
60bcf0fa 1235/* Read relocations for ASECT from REL_HDR. There are RELOC_COUNT of
42fdc509 1236 them. */
252b5132
RH
1237
1238static boolean
42fdc509
MM
1239elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect, rel_hdr, reloc_count,
1240 relents, symbols, dynamic)
252b5132
RH
1241 bfd *abfd;
1242 asection *asect;
42fdc509
MM
1243 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1244 bfd_size_type reloc_count;
1245 arelent *relents;
252b5132
RH
1246 asymbol **symbols;
1247 boolean dynamic;
1248{
1249 struct elf_backend_data * const ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
252b5132
RH
1250 PTR allocated = NULL;
1251 bfd_byte *native_relocs;
252b5132
RH
1252 arelent *relent;
1253 unsigned int i;
1254 int entsize;
1255
252b5132
RH
1256 allocated = (PTR) bfd_malloc ((size_t) rel_hdr->sh_size);
1257 if (allocated == NULL)
1258 goto error_return;
1259
1260 if (bfd_seek (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
1261 || (bfd_read (allocated, 1, rel_hdr->sh_size, abfd)
1262 != rel_hdr->sh_size))
1263 goto error_return;
1264
1265 native_relocs = (bfd_byte *) allocated;
1266
252b5132
RH
1267 entsize = rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
1268 BFD_ASSERT (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)
1269 || entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
1270
1271 for (i = 0, relent = relents;
1272 i < reloc_count;
1273 i++, relent++, native_relocs += entsize)
1274 {
1275 Elf_Internal_Rela rela;
1276 Elf_Internal_Rel rel;
1277
1278 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
1279 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, (Elf_External_Rela *) native_relocs, &rela);
1280 else
1281 {
1282 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, (Elf_External_Rel *) native_relocs, &rel);
1283 rela.r_offset = rel.r_offset;
1284 rela.r_info = rel.r_info;
1285 rela.r_addend = 0;
1286 }
1287
1288 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
1289 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
1290 The address of a normal BFD reloc is always section relative,
1291 and the address of a dynamic reloc is absolute.. */
1292 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0 || dynamic)
1293 relent->address = rela.r_offset;
1294 else
1295 relent->address = rela.r_offset - asect->vma;
1296
1297 if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) == 0)
1298 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1299 else
1300 {
1301 asymbol **ps, *s;
1302
1303 ps = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) - 1;
1304 s = *ps;
1305
1306 /* Canonicalize ELF section symbols. FIXME: Why? */
1307 if ((s->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
1308 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = ps;
1309 else
1310 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = s->section->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1311 }
1312
1313 relent->addend = rela.r_addend;
1314
1315 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
1316 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto) (abfd, relent, &rela);
1317 else
1318 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel) (abfd, relent, &rel);
1319 }
1320
252b5132
RH
1321 if (allocated != NULL)
1322 free (allocated);
1323
1324 return true;
1325
1326 error_return:
1327 if (allocated != NULL)
1328 free (allocated);
1329 return false;
1330}
1331
42fdc509
MM
1332/* Read in and swap the external relocs. */
1333
b9f66672 1334boolean
42fdc509
MM
1335elf_slurp_reloc_table (abfd, asect, symbols, dynamic)
1336 bfd *abfd;
1337 asection *asect;
1338 asymbol **symbols;
1339 boolean dynamic;
1340{
1341 struct bfd_elf_section_data * const d = elf_section_data (asect);
1342 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1343 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr2;
1344 bfd_size_type reloc_count;
1345 bfd_size_type reloc_count2;
1346 arelent *relents;
1347
1348 if (asect->relocation != NULL)
1349 return true;
1350
1351 if (! dynamic)
1352 {
1353 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
1354 || asect->reloc_count == 0)
1355 return true;
1356
1357 rel_hdr = &d->rel_hdr;
1358 reloc_count = rel_hdr->sh_size / rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
1359 rel_hdr2 = d->rel_hdr2;
60bcf0fa 1360 reloc_count2 = (rel_hdr2
42fdc509
MM
1361 ? (rel_hdr2->sh_size / rel_hdr2->sh_entsize)
1362 : 0);
1363
1364 BFD_ASSERT (asect->reloc_count == reloc_count + reloc_count2);
1365 BFD_ASSERT (asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr->sh_offset
1366 || (rel_hdr2 && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr2->sh_offset));
1367
1368 }
1369 else
1370 {
57e21bef
MM
1371 /* Note that ASECT->RELOC_COUNT tends not to be accurate in this
1372 case because relocations against this section may use the
1373 dynamic symbol table, and in that case bfd_section_from_shdr
1374 in elf.c does not update the RELOC_COUNT. */
42fdc509
MM
1375 if (asect->_raw_size == 0)
1376 return true;
1377
1378 rel_hdr = &d->this_hdr;
1379 reloc_count = rel_hdr->sh_size / rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
1380 rel_hdr2 = NULL;
57e21bef 1381 reloc_count2 = 0;
42fdc509
MM
1382 }
1383
60bcf0fa
NC
1384 relents = ((arelent *)
1385 bfd_alloc (abfd,
57e21bef 1386 (reloc_count + reloc_count2) * sizeof (arelent)));
42fdc509
MM
1387 if (relents == NULL)
1388 return false;
1389
1390 if (!elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1391 rel_hdr, reloc_count,
1392 relents,
1393 symbols, dynamic))
1394 return false;
60bcf0fa
NC
1395
1396 if (rel_hdr2
42fdc509
MM
1397 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1398 rel_hdr2, reloc_count2,
1399 relents + reloc_count,
1400 symbols, dynamic))
1401 return false;
1402
60bcf0fa 1403
42fdc509
MM
1404 asect->relocation = relents;
1405 return true;
1406}
1407
252b5132
RH
1408#ifdef DEBUG
1409static void
1410elf_debug_section (num, hdr)
1411 int num;
1412 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1413{
1414 fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num,
1415 hdr->bfd_section != NULL ? hdr->bfd_section->name : "",
1416 (long) hdr);
1417 fprintf (stderr,
1418 "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n",
1419 (long) hdr->sh_name,
1420 (long) hdr->sh_type,
1421 (long) hdr->sh_flags);
1422 fprintf (stderr,
1423 "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n",
1424 (long) hdr->sh_addr,
1425 (long) hdr->sh_offset,
1426 (long) hdr->sh_size);
1427 fprintf (stderr,
1428 "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n",
1429 (long) hdr->sh_link,
1430 (long) hdr->sh_info,
1431 (long) hdr->sh_addralign);
1432 fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize = %ld\n",
1433 (long) hdr->sh_entsize);
1434 fflush (stderr);
1435}
1436
1437static void
1438elf_debug_file (ehdrp)
1439 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp;
1440{
1441 fprintf (stderr, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry);
1442 fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff);
1443 fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum);
1444 fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize);
1445 fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff);
1446 fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum);
1447 fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize);
1448}
1449
1450static char *
1451elf_symbol_flags (flags)
1452 flagword flags;
1453{
1454 static char buffer[1024];
1455
1456 buffer[0] = '\0';
1457 if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1458 strcat (buffer, " local");
1459
1460 if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
1461 strcat (buffer, " global");
1462
1463 if (flags & BSF_DEBUGGING)
1464 strcat (buffer, " debug");
1465
1466 if (flags & BSF_FUNCTION)
1467 strcat (buffer, " function");
1468
1469 if (flags & BSF_KEEP)
1470 strcat (buffer, " keep");
1471
1472 if (flags & BSF_KEEP_G)
1473 strcat (buffer, " keep_g");
1474
1475 if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
1476 strcat (buffer, " weak");
1477
1478 if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
1479 strcat (buffer, " section-sym");
1480
1481 if (flags & BSF_OLD_COMMON)
1482 strcat (buffer, " old-common");
1483
1484 if (flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END)
1485 strcat (buffer, " not-at-end");
1486
1487 if (flags & BSF_CONSTRUCTOR)
1488 strcat (buffer, " constructor");
1489
1490 if (flags & BSF_WARNING)
1491 strcat (buffer, " warning");
1492
1493 if (flags & BSF_INDIRECT)
1494 strcat (buffer, " indirect");
1495
1496 if (flags & BSF_FILE)
1497 strcat (buffer, " file");
1498
1499 if (flags & DYNAMIC)
1500 strcat (buffer, " dynamic");
1501
1502 if (flags & ~(BSF_LOCAL
1503 | BSF_GLOBAL
1504 | BSF_DEBUGGING
1505 | BSF_FUNCTION
1506 | BSF_KEEP
1507 | BSF_KEEP_G
1508 | BSF_WEAK
1509 | BSF_SECTION_SYM
1510 | BSF_OLD_COMMON
1511 | BSF_NOT_AT_END
1512 | BSF_CONSTRUCTOR
1513 | BSF_WARNING
1514 | BSF_INDIRECT
1515 | BSF_FILE
1516 | BSF_DYNAMIC))
1517 strcat (buffer, " unknown-bits");
1518
1519 return buffer;
1520}
1521#endif
1522\f
1523#include "elfcore.h"
1524#include "elflink.h"
1525\f
1526/* Size-dependent data and functions. */
1527const struct elf_size_info NAME(_bfd_elf,size_info) = {
1528 sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr),
1529 sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr),
1530 sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr),
1531 sizeof (Elf_External_Rel),
1532 sizeof (Elf_External_Rela),
1533 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym),
1534 sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn),
1535 sizeof (Elf_External_Note),
70bcb145 1536 4,
c7ac6ff8 1537 1,
252b5132
RH
1538 ARCH_SIZE, FILE_ALIGN,
1539 ELFCLASS, EV_CURRENT,
1540 elf_write_out_phdrs,
1541 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr,
b9f66672 1542 elf_write_relocs,
252b5132
RH
1543 elf_swap_symbol_out,
1544 elf_slurp_reloc_table,
1545 elf_slurp_symbol_table,
c7ac6ff8
MM
1546 elf_swap_dyn_in,
1547 elf_swap_dyn_out,
1548 NULL,
1549 NULL,
1550 NULL,
1551 NULL
252b5132 1552};
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