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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / elfcode.h
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252b5132 1/* ELF executable support for BFD.
82704155 2 Copyright (C) 1991-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
3
4 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
5 in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
6 Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb.
7
8 Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information
9 published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4
10 and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents
11 derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file
12 utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael
13 Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University
14 of Utah) to finish and extend this.
15
cd123cb7 16 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
252b5132 17
cd123cb7
NC
18 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
19 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
20 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
21 (at your option) any later version.
252b5132 22
cd123cb7
NC
23 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
24 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
25 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
26 GNU General Public License for more details.
27
28 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
29 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
30 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
31 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132 32
252b5132
RH
33
34/* Problems and other issues to resolve.
35
36 (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
0560d0f7 37 the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
252b5132
RH
38 bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF
39 supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current
40 implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
41 program header table and a section header table, both of which
42 partition the executable.
43
44 In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header
45 table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view"
46 uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file.
47 "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more
48 "sections".
49
50 Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables,
51 but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the
52 section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try
53 to make do with the program header table. (FIXME)
54
55 (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and
56 once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent
57 and moved into elf.c.
58
59 (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should
60 be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section
61 symbols.
62
63 (4) We need a published spec for 64-bit ELF. We've got some stuff here
64 that we're using for SPARC V9 64-bit chips, but don't assume that
65 it's cast in stone.
66 */
67
252b5132 68#include "sysdep.h"
3db64b00 69#include "bfd.h"
210ba1e8 70#include "libiberty.h"
252b5132
RH
71#include "bfdlink.h"
72#include "libbfd.h"
73#include "elf-bfd.h"
1be5090b 74#include "libiberty.h"
252b5132
RH
75
76/* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */
77#define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr)
78#define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym)
79#define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr)
80#define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr)
81#define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel)
82#define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela)
83#define Elf_External_Dyn NAME(Elf,External_Dyn)
84
85#define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command)
86#define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal)
87#define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p \
88 NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p)
261b8d08 89#define elf_core_file_pid NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_pid)
252b5132
RH
90#define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p)
91#define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p)
92#define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound)
93#define elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound \
94 NAME(bfd_elf,get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound)
95#define elf_swap_reloc_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_in)
96#define elf_swap_reloca_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_in)
97#define elf_swap_reloc_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_out)
98#define elf_swap_reloca_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_out)
99#define elf_swap_symbol_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_in)
100#define elf_swap_symbol_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_out)
101#define elf_swap_phdr_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_in)
102#define elf_swap_phdr_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_out)
103#define elf_swap_dyn_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_in)
104#define elf_swap_dyn_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_out)
105#define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
106#define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
107#define elf_slurp_symbol_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_symbol_table)
6cee3f79 108#define elf_canonicalize_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_symtab)
252b5132
RH
109#define elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab \
110 NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_dynamic_symtab)
4c45e5c9
JJ
111#define elf_get_synthetic_symtab \
112 NAME(bfd_elf,get_synthetic_symtab)
252b5132
RH
113#define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
114#define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
115#define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
116#define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach)
117#define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line)
118#define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers)
119#define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents)
120#define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
121#define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
122#define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
252b5132
RH
123#define elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr NAME(bfd_elf,write_shdrs_and_ehdr)
124#define elf_write_out_phdrs NAME(bfd_elf,write_out_phdrs)
d94838b1 125#define elf_checksum_contents NAME(bfd_elf,checksum_contents)
b9f66672
JL
126#define elf_write_relocs NAME(bfd_elf,write_relocs)
127#define elf_slurp_reloc_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_reloc_table)
252b5132
RH
128
129#if ARCH_SIZE == 64
130#define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
131#define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X)
132#define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF64_R_TYPE(X)
133#define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
134#define FILE_ALIGN 8
135#define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 3
136#endif
137#if ARCH_SIZE == 32
138#define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y)
139#define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X)
140#define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF32_R_TYPE(X)
141#define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
142#define FILE_ALIGN 4
143#define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 2
144#endif
145
e460dd0d 146#if DEBUG & 2
268b6b39 147static void elf_debug_section (int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *);
e460dd0d
AM
148#endif
149#if DEBUG & 1
268b6b39 150static void elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *);
252b5132
RH
151#endif
152\f
153/* Structure swapping routines */
154
155/* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions
156 can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */
157#if ARCH_SIZE == 64
dc810e39
AM
158#define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_64
159#define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S64
160#define H_GET_WORD H_GET_64
161#define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S64
252b5132
RH
162#endif
163#if ARCH_SIZE == 32
dc810e39
AM
164#define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_32
165#define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S32
166#define H_GET_WORD H_GET_32
167#define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S32
252b5132
RH
168#endif
169
170/* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
3e932841 171 format. */
252b5132 172
8384fb8f 173bfd_boolean
268b6b39
AM
174elf_swap_symbol_in (bfd *abfd,
175 const void *psrc,
176 const void *pshn,
177 Elf_Internal_Sym *dst)
252b5132 178{
a50b1753
NC
179 const Elf_External_Sym *src = (const Elf_External_Sym *) psrc;
180 const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *shndx = (const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *) pshn;
86dc0f79
RH
181 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
182
dc810e39 183 dst->st_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->st_name);
86dc0f79 184 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 185 dst->st_value = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
86dc0f79 186 else
dc810e39
AM
187 dst->st_value = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
188 dst->st_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_size);
189 dst->st_info = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_info);
190 dst->st_other = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_other);
191 dst->st_shndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx);
4fbb74a6 192 if (dst->st_shndx == (SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff))
9ad5cbcf
AM
193 {
194 if (shndx == NULL)
8384fb8f 195 return FALSE;
9ad5cbcf
AM
196 dst->st_shndx = H_GET_32 (abfd, shndx->est_shndx);
197 }
4fbb74a6
AM
198 else if (dst->st_shndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
199 dst->st_shndx += SHN_LORESERVE - (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff);
35fc36a8 200 dst->st_target_internal = 0;
8384fb8f 201 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
202}
203
204/* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
3e932841 205 format. */
252b5132
RH
206
207void
268b6b39
AM
208elf_swap_symbol_out (bfd *abfd,
209 const Elf_Internal_Sym *src,
210 void *cdst,
211 void *shndx)
252b5132 212{
9ad5cbcf 213 unsigned int tmp;
a50b1753 214 Elf_External_Sym *dst = (Elf_External_Sym *) cdst;
dc810e39
AM
215 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name);
216 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value);
217 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size);
218 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info);
219 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other);
9ad5cbcf 220 tmp = src->st_shndx;
4fbb74a6 221 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) && tmp < SHN_LORESERVE)
9ad5cbcf
AM
222 {
223 if (shndx == NULL)
224 abort ();
225 H_PUT_32 (abfd, tmp, shndx);
4fbb74a6 226 tmp = SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff;
9ad5cbcf
AM
227 }
228 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->st_shndx);
252b5132
RH
229}
230
252b5132 231/* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
3e932841 232 internal format. */
252b5132
RH
233
234static void
268b6b39
AM
235elf_swap_ehdr_in (bfd *abfd,
236 const Elf_External_Ehdr *src,
237 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *dst)
252b5132 238{
448cafa4 239 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
252b5132 240 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
dc810e39
AM
241 dst->e_type = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_type);
242 dst->e_machine = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_machine);
243 dst->e_version = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_version);
448cafa4 244 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 245 dst->e_entry = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
448cafa4 246 else
dc810e39
AM
247 dst->e_entry = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
248 dst->e_phoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff);
249 dst->e_shoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff);
250 dst->e_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_flags);
251 dst->e_ehsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize);
252 dst->e_phentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize);
253 dst->e_phnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum);
254 dst->e_shentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize);
255 dst->e_shnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum);
256 dst->e_shstrndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx);
252b5132
RH
257}
258
259/* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in
3e932841 260 external format. */
252b5132
RH
261
262static void
268b6b39
AM
263elf_swap_ehdr_out (bfd *abfd,
264 const Elf_Internal_Ehdr *src,
265 Elf_External_Ehdr *dst)
252b5132 266{
5732c114 267 unsigned int tmp;
448cafa4 268 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
252b5132 269 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
3e932841 270 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
dc810e39
AM
271 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type);
272 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine);
273 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version);
448cafa4 274 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 275 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
448cafa4 276 else
dc810e39
AM
277 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
278 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff);
279 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff);
280 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags);
281 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize);
282 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize);
ecd12bc1
AM
283 tmp = src->e_phnum;
284 if (tmp > PN_XNUM)
285 tmp = PN_XNUM;
286 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_phnum);
dc810e39 287 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize);
5732c114 288 tmp = src->e_shnum;
4fbb74a6 289 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
5732c114
AM
290 tmp = SHN_UNDEF;
291 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shnum);
292 tmp = src->e_shstrndx;
4fbb74a6
AM
293 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
294 tmp = SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff;
5732c114 295 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shstrndx);
252b5132
RH
296}
297
252b5132 298/* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an
3e932841 299 ELF section header table entry in internal format. */
252b5132
RH
300
301static void
268b6b39
AM
302elf_swap_shdr_in (bfd *abfd,
303 const Elf_External_Shdr *src,
304 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dst)
252b5132 305{
86dc0f79
RH
306 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
307
dc810e39
AM
308 dst->sh_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_name);
309 dst->sh_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_type);
310 dst->sh_flags = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags);
86dc0f79 311 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 312 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
86dc0f79 313 else
dc810e39
AM
314 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
315 dst->sh_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset);
316 dst->sh_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size);
8ff71a9c
NC
317 /* PR 23657. Check for invalid section size, in sections with contents.
318 Note - we do not set an error value here because the contents
319 of this particular section might not be needed by the consumer. */
320 if (dst->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
321 && dst->sh_size > bfd_get_file_size (abfd))
322 _bfd_error_handler
323 (_("warning: %pB has a corrupt section with a size (%" BFD_VMA_FMT "x) larger than the file size"),
324 abfd, dst->sh_size);
dc810e39
AM
325 dst->sh_link = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_link);
326 dst->sh_info = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_info);
327 dst->sh_addralign = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign);
328 dst->sh_entsize = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize);
252b5132
RH
329 dst->bfd_section = NULL;
330 dst->contents = NULL;
331}
332
333/* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an
3e932841 334 ELF section header table entry in external format. */
252b5132
RH
335
336static void
268b6b39
AM
337elf_swap_shdr_out (bfd *abfd,
338 const Elf_Internal_Shdr *src,
339 Elf_External_Shdr *dst)
252b5132 340{
3e932841 341 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
dc810e39
AM
342 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name);
343 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type);
344 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags);
345 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr);
346 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset);
347 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size);
348 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link);
349 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info);
350 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign);
351 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize);
252b5132
RH
352}
353
252b5132 354/* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
3e932841 355 ELF program header table entry in internal format. */
252b5132
RH
356
357void
268b6b39
AM
358elf_swap_phdr_in (bfd *abfd,
359 const Elf_External_Phdr *src,
360 Elf_Internal_Phdr *dst)
252b5132 361{
86dc0f79
RH
362 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
363
dc810e39
AM
364 dst->p_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_type);
365 dst->p_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_flags);
366 dst->p_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset);
86dc0f79
RH
367 if (signed_vma)
368 {
dc810e39
AM
369 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
370 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
86dc0f79
RH
371 }
372 else
373 {
dc810e39
AM
374 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
375 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
86dc0f79 376 }
dc810e39
AM
377 dst->p_filesz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz);
378 dst->p_memsz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz);
379 dst->p_align = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_align);
252b5132
RH
380}
381
382void
268b6b39
AM
383elf_swap_phdr_out (bfd *abfd,
384 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *src,
385 Elf_External_Phdr *dst)
252b5132 386{
147d51c2
L
387 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
388 bfd_vma p_paddr;
389
390 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
391 p_paddr = bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero ? 0 : src->p_paddr;
392
3e932841 393 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
dc810e39
AM
394 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type);
395 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset);
396 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr);
147d51c2 397 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, p_paddr, dst->p_paddr);
dc810e39
AM
398 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz);
399 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz);
400 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags);
401 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align);
252b5132
RH
402}
403
3e932841 404/* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */
947216bf 405void
268b6b39
AM
406elf_swap_reloc_in (bfd *abfd,
407 const bfd_byte *s,
408 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
252b5132 409{
947216bf 410 const Elf_External_Rel *src = (const Elf_External_Rel *) s;
dc810e39
AM
411 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
412 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
947216bf 413 dst->r_addend = 0;
252b5132
RH
414}
415
947216bf 416void
268b6b39
AM
417elf_swap_reloca_in (bfd *abfd,
418 const bfd_byte *s,
419 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
252b5132 420{
947216bf 421 const Elf_External_Rela *src = (const Elf_External_Rela *) s;
dc810e39
AM
422 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
423 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
424 dst->r_addend = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend);
252b5132
RH
425}
426
3e932841 427/* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */
947216bf 428void
268b6b39
AM
429elf_swap_reloc_out (bfd *abfd,
430 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src,
431 bfd_byte *d)
252b5132 432{
947216bf 433 Elf_External_Rel *dst = (Elf_External_Rel *) d;
dc810e39
AM
434 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
435 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
252b5132
RH
436}
437
947216bf 438void
268b6b39
AM
439elf_swap_reloca_out (bfd *abfd,
440 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src,
441 bfd_byte *d)
252b5132 442{
947216bf 443 Elf_External_Rela *dst = (Elf_External_Rela *) d;
dc810e39
AM
444 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
445 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
446 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend);
252b5132
RH
447}
448
268b6b39
AM
449void
450elf_swap_dyn_in (bfd *abfd,
451 const void *p,
452 Elf_Internal_Dyn *dst)
252b5132 453{
a50b1753 454 const Elf_External_Dyn *src = (const Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
252b5132 455
dc810e39
AM
456 dst->d_tag = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag);
457 dst->d_un.d_val = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val);
252b5132
RH
458}
459
268b6b39
AM
460void
461elf_swap_dyn_out (bfd *abfd,
462 const Elf_Internal_Dyn *src,
463 void *p)
252b5132 464{
a50b1753 465 Elf_External_Dyn *dst = (Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
c7ac6ff8 466
dc810e39
AM
467 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag, dst->d_tag);
468 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val, dst->d_un.d_val);
252b5132
RH
469}
470\f
471/* ELF .o/exec file reading */
472
252b5132
RH
473/* Begin processing a given object.
474
475 First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
476 the magic number. */
477
268b6b39
AM
478static inline bfd_boolean
479elf_file_p (Elf_External_Ehdr *x_ehdrp)
252b5132
RH
480{
481 return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0)
482 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1)
483 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2)
484 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3));
485}
486
487/* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
488 that ABFD points to.
489
490 Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different
491 target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving
492 any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the
493 file does not match the target vector. */
494
495const bfd_target *
268b6b39 496elf_object_p (bfd *abfd)
252b5132
RH
497{
498 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
499 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
500 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; /* Section header table entry, external form */
5732c114 501 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr;
ed591155 502 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
252b5132 503 unsigned int shindex;
9c5bfbb7 504 const struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
252b5132 505 asection *s;
dc810e39 506 bfd_size_type amt;
d1036acb 507 const bfd_target *target;
252b5132
RH
508
509 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
510
268b6b39 511 if (bfd_bread (&x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
252b5132
RH
512 {
513 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
514 goto got_wrong_format_error;
515 else
516 goto got_no_match;
517 }
518
519 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
520 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
521 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
522 section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this
3e932841 523 file). */
252b5132 524
82e51918
AM
525 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)
526 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
527 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
252b5132
RH
528 goto got_wrong_format_error;
529
530 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
531 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
532 {
533 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
534 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (abfd))
535 goto got_wrong_format_error;
536 break;
537 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
538 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (abfd))
539 goto got_wrong_format_error;
540 break;
541 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
542 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
543 goto got_wrong_format_error;
544 }
545
d1036acb
L
546 target = abfd->xvec;
547
252b5132
RH
548 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
549 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
550
d1036acb 551 if (! (*target->_bfd_set_format[bfd_object]) (abfd))
252b5132 552 goto got_no_match;
e84d6fca 553
252b5132
RH
554 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
555 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
556 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
557#if DEBUG & 1
558 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
559#endif
560
561 /* Reject ET_CORE (header indicates core file, not object file) */
562 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_CORE)
563 goto got_wrong_format_error;
564
0c35f01a
AM
565 /* If this is a relocatable file and there is no section header
566 table, then we're hosed. */
567 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0 && i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_REL)
252b5132
RH
568 goto got_wrong_format_error;
569
e460dd0d 570 /* As a simple sanity check, verify that what BFD thinks is the
252b5132 571 size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
0c35f01a
AM
572 recorded in the file, but only if there are any sections. */
573 if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr) && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
252b5132
RH
574 goto got_wrong_format_error;
575
7ece0d85
JJ
576 /* Further sanity check. */
577 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0 && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
578 goto got_wrong_format_error;
579
252b5132 580 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
11a7ae4f
AM
581 if (ebd->s->arch_size != ARCH_SIZE)
582 goto got_wrong_format_error;
252b5132
RH
583
584 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
585 BFD format expects. */
586 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine
e84d6fca
AM
587 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt1 == 0
588 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt1)
589 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt2 == 0
0aabe54e
AM
590 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt2)
591 && ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
592 goto got_wrong_format_error;
252b5132
RH
593
594 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC)
595 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
596 else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN)
597 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
598
599 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > 0)
600 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
601
602 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0))
603 {
604 /* It's OK if this fails for the generic target. */
605 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
606 goto got_no_match;
607 }
608
d1036acb 609 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE
0aabe54e
AM
610 && i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI] != ebd->elf_osabi
611 && ebd->elf_osabi != ELFOSABI_NONE)
612 goto got_wrong_format_error;
d1036acb 613
7ece0d85
JJ
614 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff != 0)
615 {
b32a5c16 616 file_ptr where = (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff;
0560d0f7 617
7ece0d85 618 /* Seek to the section header table in the file. */
b32a5c16 619 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
7ece0d85 620 goto got_no_match;
5732c114 621
7ece0d85
JJ
622 /* Read the first section header at index 0, and convert to internal
623 form. */
268b6b39 624 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
7ece0d85
JJ
625 goto got_no_match;
626 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, &i_shdr);
5732c114 627
7ece0d85
JJ
628 /* If the section count is zero, the actual count is in the first
629 section header. */
630 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum == SHN_UNDEF)
0560d0f7
AM
631 {
632 i_ehdrp->e_shnum = i_shdr.sh_size;
1c52a645
L
633 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum >= SHN_LORESERVE
634 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum != i_shdr.sh_size
635 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum == 0)
0560d0f7
AM
636 goto got_wrong_format_error;
637 }
5732c114 638
7ece0d85 639 /* And similarly for the string table index. */
4fbb74a6 640 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx == (SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff))
0560d0f7
AM
641 {
642 i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = i_shdr.sh_link;
643 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != i_shdr.sh_link)
644 goto got_wrong_format_error;
645 }
646
ecd12bc1
AM
647 /* And program headers. */
648 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == PN_XNUM && i_shdr.sh_info != 0)
649 {
650 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = i_shdr.sh_info;
651 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum != i_shdr.sh_info)
652 goto got_wrong_format_error;
653 }
654
0560d0f7
AM
655 /* Sanity check that we can read all of the section headers.
656 It ought to be good enough to just read the last one. */
657 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 1)
658 {
659 /* Check that we don't have a totally silly number of sections. */
24639c7d
JJ
660 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (x_shdr)
661 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (i_shdr))
0560d0f7
AM
662 goto got_wrong_format_error;
663
664 where += (i_ehdrp->e_shnum - 1) * sizeof (x_shdr);
0560d0f7
AM
665 if ((bfd_size_type) where <= i_ehdrp->e_shoff)
666 goto got_wrong_format_error;
667
b32a5c16 668 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
0560d0f7
AM
669 goto got_no_match;
670 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
671 goto got_no_match;
672
673 /* Back to where we were. */
674 where = i_ehdrp->e_shoff + sizeof (x_shdr);
b32a5c16 675 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
0560d0f7
AM
676 goto got_no_match;
677 }
7ece0d85 678 }
5732c114 679
252b5132 680 /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
5732c114 681 internal form. */
0c35f01a
AM
682 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
683 {
5732c114 684 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
9ad5cbcf 685 unsigned int num_sec;
5732c114 686
c20f6f63
AM
687#ifndef BFD64
688 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum > ((bfd_size_type) -1) / sizeof (*i_shdrp))
689 goto got_wrong_format_error;
690#endif
38e64b0e 691 amt = sizeof (*i_shdrp) * (bfd_size_type) i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
a50b1753 692 i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
5732c114
AM
693 if (!i_shdrp)
694 goto got_no_match;
9ad5cbcf 695 num_sec = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
9ad5cbcf
AM
696 elf_numsections (abfd) = num_sec;
697 amt = sizeof (i_shdrp) * num_sec;
a50b1753 698 elf_elfsections (abfd) = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
5732c114 699 if (!elf_elfsections (abfd))
0c35f01a 700 goto got_no_match;
5732c114
AM
701
702 memcpy (i_shdrp, &i_shdr, sizeof (*i_shdrp));
4fbb74a6 703 for (shdrp = i_shdrp, shindex = 0; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
5732c114 704 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = shdrp++;
5732c114 705
ed591155
AM
706 /* Read in the rest of the section header table and convert it
707 to internal form. */
708 for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
709 {
268b6b39 710 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
ed591155
AM
711 goto got_no_match;
712 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex);
713
24639c7d 714 /* Sanity check sh_link and sh_info. */
4fbb74a6 715 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link >= num_sec)
cfcac11d 716 {
caa83f8b 717 /* PR 10478: Accept Solaris binaries with a sh_link
cfcac11d
NC
718 field set to SHN_BEFORE or SHN_AFTER. */
719 switch (ebd->elf_machine_code)
720 {
caa83f8b 721 case EM_386:
22abe556 722 case EM_IAMCU:
caa83f8b 723 case EM_X86_64:
cfcac11d
NC
724 case EM_OLD_SPARCV9:
725 case EM_SPARC32PLUS:
726 case EM_SPARCV9:
727 case EM_SPARC:
728 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link == (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) /* SHN_BEFORE */
729 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link == ((SHN_LORESERVE + 1) & 0xffff) /* SHN_AFTER */)
730 break;
731 /* Otherwise fall through. */
732 default:
733 goto got_wrong_format_error;
734 }
735 }
24639c7d
JJ
736
737 if (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_INFO_LINK)
738 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_RELA
739 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_REL)
4fbb74a6 740 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_info >= num_sec)
24639c7d
JJ
741 goto got_wrong_format_error;
742
ed591155
AM
743 /* If the section is loaded, but not page aligned, clear
744 D_PAGED. */
745 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_size != 0
746 && (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
747 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
748 && (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_addr - i_shdrp[shindex].sh_offset)
b1342370 749 % ebd->minpagesize)
ed591155
AM
750 != 0))
751 abfd->flags &= ~D_PAGED;
752 }
252b5132 753 }
ed591155 754
24639c7d
JJ
755 /* A further sanity check. */
756 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
757 {
4fbb74a6 758 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= elf_numsections (abfd))
0b49d371
NC
759 {
760 /* PR 2257:
761 We used to just goto got_wrong_format_error here
762 but there are binaries in existance for which this test
763 will prevent the binutils from working with them at all.
764 So we are kind, and reset the string index value to 0
765 so that at least some processing can be done. */
766 i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = SHN_UNDEF;
dae82561 767 _bfd_error_handler
871b3ab2 768 (_("warning: %pB has a corrupt string table index - ignoring"),
dae82561 769 abfd);
0b49d371 770 }
24639c7d 771 }
0b49d371 772 else if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != SHN_UNDEF)
24639c7d
JJ
773 goto got_wrong_format_error;
774
252b5132
RH
775 /* Read in the program headers. */
776 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == 0)
777 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = NULL;
778 else
779 {
780 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdr;
781 unsigned int i;
782
c20f6f63
AM
783#ifndef BFD64
784 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > ((bfd_size_type) -1) / sizeof (*i_phdr))
785 goto got_wrong_format_error;
786#endif
5f60af5d
NC
787 /* Check for a corrupt input file with an impossibly large number
788 of program headers. */
789 if (bfd_get_file_size (abfd) > 0
790 && i_ehdrp->e_phnum > bfd_get_file_size (abfd))
791 goto got_no_match;
38e64b0e 792 amt = (bfd_size_type) i_ehdrp->e_phnum * sizeof (*i_phdr);
a50b1753 793 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
252b5132
RH
794 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr == NULL)
795 goto got_no_match;
dc810e39 796 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
252b5132
RH
797 goto got_no_match;
798 i_phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
799 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; i++, i_phdr++)
800 {
801 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
802
268b6b39 803 if (bfd_bread (&x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, abfd) != sizeof x_phdr)
252b5132
RH
804 goto got_no_match;
805 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdr);
806 }
807 }
808
1b3a8575 809 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != 0 && i_ehdrp->e_shoff != 0)
252b5132 810 {
9ad5cbcf
AM
811 unsigned int num_sec;
812
0c35f01a
AM
813 /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
814 can start processing them. Note that the first section header is
815 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it. */
9ad5cbcf
AM
816 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
817 for (shindex = 1; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
4fbb74a6
AM
818 if (!bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex))
819 goto got_no_match;
3d7f7666 820
dd863624
L
821 /* Set up ELF sections for SHF_GROUP and SHF_LINK_ORDER. */
822 if (! _bfd_elf_setup_sections (abfd))
3d7f7666 823 goto got_wrong_format_error;
252b5132
RH
824 }
825
826 /* Let the backend double check the format and override global
827 information. */
828 if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p)
829 {
82e51918 830 if (! (*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd))
252b5132
RH
831 goto got_wrong_format_error;
832 }
833
a14199db
AM
834 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
835 bfd_set_start_address (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_entry);
836
252b5132
RH
837 /* If we have created any reloc sections that are associated with
838 debugging sections, mark the reloc sections as debugging as well. */
839 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
840 {
841 if ((elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
842 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA)
843 && elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info > 0)
844 {
845 unsigned long targ_index;
846 asection *targ_sec;
847
848 targ_index = elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info;
849 targ_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, targ_index);
850 if (targ_sec != NULL
851 && (targ_sec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
852 s->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
853 }
854 }
d1036acb 855 return target;
252b5132
RH
856
857 got_wrong_format_error:
858 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
ed591155 859
252b5132 860 got_no_match:
ed591155 861 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
862}
863\f
864/* ELF .o/exec file writing */
865
866/* Write out the relocs. */
867
b9f66672 868void
268b6b39 869elf_write_relocs (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *data)
252b5132 870{
a50b1753 871 bfd_boolean *failedp = (bfd_boolean *) data;
252b5132 872 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
947216bf 873 bfd_vma addr_offset;
c39a58e6 874 void (*swap_out) (bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *, bfd_byte *);
947216bf
AM
875 size_t extsize;
876 bfd_byte *dst_rela;
252b5132 877 unsigned int idx;
947216bf
AM
878 asymbol *last_sym;
879 int last_sym_idx;
252b5132
RH
880
881 /* If we have already failed, don't do anything. */
882 if (*failedp)
883 return;
884
885 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
886 return;
887
888 /* The linker backend writes the relocs out itself, and sets the
889 reloc_count field to zero to inhibit writing them here. Also,
890 sometimes the SEC_RELOC flag gets set even when there aren't any
891 relocs. */
892 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
893 return;
894
9a44bbd9
DJ
895 /* If we have opened an existing file for update, reloc_count may be
896 set even though we are not linking. In that case we have nothing
897 to do. */
898 if (sec->orelocation == NULL)
899 return;
900
d4730f92
BS
901 rela_hdr = elf_section_data (sec)->rela.hdr;
902 if (rela_hdr == NULL)
903 rela_hdr = elf_section_data (sec)->rel.hdr;
252b5132
RH
904
905 rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count;
a50b1753 906 rela_hdr->contents = (unsigned char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, rela_hdr->sh_size);
252b5132
RH
907 if (rela_hdr->contents == NULL)
908 {
b34976b6 909 *failedp = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
910 return;
911 }
912
bf572ba0
MM
913 /* Figure out whether the relocations are RELA or REL relocations. */
914 if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
947216bf
AM
915 {
916 swap_out = elf_swap_reloca_out;
917 extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rela);
918 }
bf572ba0 919 else if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
947216bf
AM
920 {
921 swap_out = elf_swap_reloc_out;
922 extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rel);
923 }
bf572ba0
MM
924 else
925 /* Every relocation section should be either an SHT_RELA or an
926 SHT_REL section. */
927 abort ();
928
947216bf
AM
929 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
930 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
931 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
932 addr_offset = 0;
933 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
934 addr_offset = sec->vma;
935
3e932841 936 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
947216bf
AM
937 last_sym = 0;
938 last_sym_idx = 0;
939 dst_rela = rela_hdr->contents;
252b5132 940
947216bf
AM
941 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++, dst_rela += extsize)
942 {
943 Elf_Internal_Rela src_rela;
944 arelent *ptr;
945 asymbol *sym;
946 int n;
947
948 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
949 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
950 if (sym == last_sym)
951 n = last_sym_idx;
952 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section) && sym->value == 0)
953 n = STN_UNDEF;
954 else
252b5132 955 {
947216bf
AM
956 last_sym = sym;
957 n = _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
958 if (n < 0)
252b5132 959 {
b34976b6 960 *failedp = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
961 return;
962 }
947216bf 963 last_sym_idx = n;
252b5132 964 }
252b5132 965
947216bf
AM
966 if ((*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd != NULL
967 && (*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec
968 && ! _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, ptr))
252b5132 969 {
b34976b6 970 *failedp = TRUE;
947216bf 971 return;
252b5132 972 }
947216bf 973
2d054e6b
NC
974 if (ptr->howto == NULL)
975 {
976 *failedp = TRUE;
977 return;
978 }
979
947216bf
AM
980 src_rela.r_offset = ptr->address + addr_offset;
981 src_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
982 src_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend;
983 (*swap_out) (abfd, &src_rela, dst_rela);
252b5132
RH
984 }
985}
986
987/* Write out the program headers. */
988
989int
268b6b39
AM
990elf_write_out_phdrs (bfd *abfd,
991 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr,
992 unsigned int count)
252b5132
RH
993{
994 while (count--)
995 {
996 Elf_External_Phdr extphdr;
1a9ccd70 997
252b5132 998 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, phdr, &extphdr);
268b6b39
AM
999 if (bfd_bwrite (&extphdr, sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr), abfd)
1000 != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
252b5132
RH
1001 return -1;
1002 phdr++;
1003 }
1004 return 0;
1005}
1006
1007/* Write out the section headers and the ELF file header. */
1008
b34976b6 1009bfd_boolean
268b6b39 1010elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr (bfd *abfd)
252b5132
RH
1011{
1012 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
1013 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
1014 Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp; /* Section header table, external form */
1015 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
1016 unsigned int count;
dc810e39 1017 bfd_size_type amt;
252b5132
RH
1018
1019 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1020 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1021
3e932841 1022 /* swap the header before spitting it out... */
252b5132
RH
1023
1024#if DEBUG & 1
1025 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
1026#endif
1027 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr);
dc810e39 1028 amt = sizeof (x_ehdr);
252b5132 1029 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
268b6b39 1030 || bfd_bwrite (&x_ehdr, amt, abfd) != amt)
b34976b6 1031 return FALSE;
252b5132 1032
5732c114
AM
1033 /* Some fields in the first section header handle overflow of ehdr
1034 fields. */
ecd12bc1
AM
1035 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum >= PN_XNUM)
1036 i_shdrp[0]->sh_info = i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
4fbb74a6 1037 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
5732c114 1038 i_shdrp[0]->sh_size = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
4fbb74a6 1039 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
5732c114
AM
1040 i_shdrp[0]->sh_link = i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx;
1041
3e932841 1042 /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */
5732c114
AM
1043 amt = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
1044 amt *= sizeof (*x_shdrp);
a50b1753 1045 x_shdrp = (Elf_External_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
252b5132 1046 if (!x_shdrp)
b34976b6 1047 return FALSE;
252b5132 1048
5732c114 1049 for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i_shdrp++, count++)
252b5132
RH
1050 {
1051#if DEBUG & 2
5732c114 1052 elf_debug_section (count, *i_shdrp);
252b5132 1053#endif
5732c114 1054 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, *i_shdrp, x_shdrp + count);
252b5132
RH
1055 }
1056 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
268b6b39 1057 || bfd_bwrite (x_shdrp, amt, abfd) != amt)
b34976b6 1058 return FALSE;
252b5132 1059
3e932841 1060 /* need to dump the string table too... */
252b5132 1061
b34976b6 1062 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1063}
1064
d94838b1
RM
1065bfd_boolean
1066elf_checksum_contents (bfd *abfd,
1067 void (*process) (const void *, size_t, void *),
1068 void *arg)
1069{
1070 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1071 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1072 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
1073 unsigned int count, num;
1074
1075 {
1076 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr;
1077 Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr;
1078
1079 i_ehdr = *i_ehdrp;
1080 i_ehdr.e_phoff = i_ehdr.e_shoff = 0;
1081 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, &i_ehdr, &x_ehdr);
1082 (*process) (&x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr, arg);
1083 }
1084
1085 num = i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
1086 for (count = 0; count < num; count++)
1087 {
1088 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
1089 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, &i_phdrp[count], &x_phdr);
1090 (*process) (&x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, arg);
1091 }
1092
1093 num = elf_numsections (abfd);
1094 for (count = 0; count < num; count++)
1095 {
1096 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr;
1097 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr;
9f7c3e5e 1098 bfd_byte *contents, *free_contents;
d94838b1
RM
1099
1100 i_shdr = *i_shdrp[count];
1101 i_shdr.sh_offset = 0;
1102
1103 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, &i_shdr, &x_shdr);
1104 (*process) (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, arg);
1105
9f7c3e5e
AM
1106 /* Process the section's contents, if it has some.
1107 PR ld/12451: Read them in if necessary. */
1108 if (i_shdr.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS)
1109 continue;
1110 free_contents = NULL;
1111 contents = i_shdr.contents;
1112 if (contents == NULL)
4d48ecf3
NC
1113 {
1114 asection *sec;
1115
1116 sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, count);
1117 if (sec != NULL)
1118 {
9f7c3e5e
AM
1119 contents = sec->contents;
1120 if (contents == NULL)
4d48ecf3
NC
1121 {
1122 /* Force rereading from file. */
1123 sec->flags &= ~SEC_IN_MEMORY;
9f7c3e5e 1124 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sec, &free_contents))
4d48ecf3 1125 continue;
9f7c3e5e 1126 contents = free_contents;
4d48ecf3 1127 }
4d48ecf3
NC
1128 }
1129 }
9f7c3e5e
AM
1130 if (contents != NULL)
1131 {
1132 (*process) (contents, i_shdr.sh_size, arg);
1133 if (free_contents != NULL)
1134 free (free_contents);
1135 }
d94838b1
RM
1136 }
1137
1138 return TRUE;
1139}
1140
252b5132 1141long
268b6b39 1142elf_slurp_symbol_table (bfd *abfd, asymbol **symptrs, bfd_boolean dynamic)
252b5132
RH
1143{
1144 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1145 Elf_Internal_Shdr *verhdr;
1146 unsigned long symcount; /* Number of external ELF symbols */
1147 elf_symbol_type *sym; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */
1148 elf_symbol_type *symbase; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1149 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
1150 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend;
1151 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf = NULL;
1152 Elf_External_Versym *xver;
1153 Elf_External_Versym *xverbuf = NULL;
9c5bfbb7 1154 const struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
dc810e39 1155 bfd_size_type amt;
252b5132
RH
1156
1157 /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
1158 internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a
1159 canonical bfd symbol table entry.
1160
1161 Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer
1162 based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical
1163 symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no
1164 space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we
3e932841 1165 build the caller's pointer vector. */
252b5132
RH
1166
1167 if (! dynamic)
1168 {
1169 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1170 verhdr = NULL;
1171 }
1172 else
1173 {
1174 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
1175 if (elf_dynversym (abfd) == 0)
1176 verhdr = NULL;
1177 else
1178 verhdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr;
12bd6957 1179 if ((elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0
252b5132 1180 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
12bd6957 1181 || (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0
252b5132
RH
1182 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL))
1183 {
fc0e6df6 1184 if (!_bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd, FALSE))
252b5132
RH
1185 return -1;
1186 }
1187 }
1188
6cdc0ccc 1189 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
252b5132 1190 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
252b5132
RH
1191 if (symcount == 0)
1192 sym = symbase = NULL;
1193 else
1194 {
6cdc0ccc
AM
1195 isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, hdr, symcount, 0,
1196 NULL, NULL, NULL);
1197 if (isymbuf == NULL)
1198 return -1;
252b5132 1199
dc810e39
AM
1200 amt = symcount;
1201 amt *= sizeof (elf_symbol_type);
a50b1753 1202 symbase = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
252b5132 1203 if (symbase == (elf_symbol_type *) NULL)
9ad5cbcf 1204 goto error_return;
252b5132
RH
1205
1206 /* Read the raw ELF version symbol information. */
252b5132
RH
1207 if (verhdr != NULL
1208 && verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym) != symcount)
1209 {
4eca0228 1210 _bfd_error_handler
695344c0 1211 /* xgettext:c-format */
2dcf00ce
AM
1212 (_("%pB: version count (%" PRId64 ")"
1213 " does not match symbol count (%ld)"),
dae82561 1214 abfd,
2dcf00ce 1215 (int64_t) (verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym)),
252b5132
RH
1216 symcount);
1217
1218 /* Slurp in the symbols without the version information,
0560d0f7 1219 since that is more helpful than just quitting. */
252b5132
RH
1220 verhdr = NULL;
1221 }
1222
1223 if (verhdr != NULL)
1224 {
1225 if (bfd_seek (abfd, verhdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1226 goto error_return;
1227
a50b1753 1228 xverbuf = (Elf_External_Versym *) bfd_malloc (verhdr->sh_size);
6cdc0ccc 1229 if (xverbuf == NULL && verhdr->sh_size != 0)
252b5132
RH
1230 goto error_return;
1231
268b6b39 1232 if (bfd_bread (xverbuf, verhdr->sh_size, abfd) != verhdr->sh_size)
252b5132
RH
1233 goto error_return;
1234 }
1235
1236 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1237 xver = xverbuf;
1238 if (xver != NULL)
1239 ++xver;
1240 isymend = isymbuf + symcount;
1241 for (isym = isymbuf + 1, sym = symbase; isym < isymend; isym++, sym++)
252b5132 1242 {
6cdc0ccc 1243 memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, isym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
252b5132 1244
896ca098 1245 sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
26c61ae5 1246 sym->symbol.name = bfd_elf_sym_name (abfd, hdr, isym, NULL);
6cdc0ccc 1247 sym->symbol.value = isym->st_value;
252b5132 1248
6cdc0ccc 1249 if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
9ad5cbcf
AM
1250 {
1251 sym->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1252 }
6cdc0ccc 1253 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
252b5132
RH
1254 {
1255 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1256 }
6cdc0ccc 1257 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
252b5132
RH
1258 {
1259 sym->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
02d00247
AM
1260 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_PLUGIN) != 0)
1261 {
1262 asection *xc = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, "COMMON");
1263
1264 if (xc == NULL)
1265 {
1266 flagword flags = (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_IS_COMMON | SEC_KEEP
1267 | SEC_EXCLUDE);
1268 xc = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, "COMMON", flags);
1269 if (xc == NULL)
1270 goto error_return;
1271 }
1272 sym->symbol.section = xc;
1273 }
252b5132
RH
1274 /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and
1275 the size into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the
1276 size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the
1277 moment) about the alignment. */
6cdc0ccc 1278 sym->symbol.value = isym->st_size;
252b5132 1279 }
252b5132 1280 else
cb33740c
AM
1281 {
1282 sym->symbol.section
1283 = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, isym->st_shndx);
1284 if (sym->symbol.section == NULL)
1285 {
1286 /* This symbol is in a section for which we did not
1287 create a BFD section. Just use bfd_abs_section,
1288 although it is wrong. FIXME. */
1289 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1290 }
1291 }
252b5132 1292
1049f94e 1293 /* If this is a relocatable file, then the symbol value is
0560d0f7 1294 already section relative. */
252b5132
RH
1295 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
1296 sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
1297
6cdc0ccc 1298 switch (ELF_ST_BIND (isym->st_info))
252b5132
RH
1299 {
1300 case STB_LOCAL:
1301 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
1302 break;
1303 case STB_GLOBAL:
6cdc0ccc 1304 if (isym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF && isym->st_shndx != SHN_COMMON)
252b5132
RH
1305 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
1306 break;
1307 case STB_WEAK:
1308 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
1309 break;
3e7a7d11
NC
1310 case STB_GNU_UNIQUE:
1311 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GNU_UNIQUE;
1312 break;
252b5132
RH
1313 }
1314
6cdc0ccc 1315 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info))
252b5132
RH
1316 {
1317 case STT_SECTION:
1318 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1319 break;
1320 case STT_FILE:
1321 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1322 break;
1323 case STT_FUNC:
1324 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
1325 break;
504b7d20
NC
1326 case STT_COMMON:
1327 /* FIXME: Do we have to put the size field into the value field
1328 as we do with symbols in SHN_COMMON sections (see above) ? */
b8871f35 1329 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_ELF_COMMON;
504b7d20 1330 /* Fall through. */
252b5132
RH
1331 case STT_OBJECT:
1332 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
1333 break;
0be9069d
L
1334 case STT_TLS:
1335 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_THREAD_LOCAL;
1336 break;
d9352518
DB
1337 case STT_RELC:
1338 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_RELC;
1339 break;
1340 case STT_SRELC:
1341 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SRELC;
1342 break;
d8045f23
NC
1343 case STT_GNU_IFUNC:
1344 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION;
1345 break;
252b5132
RH
1346 }
1347
1348 if (dynamic)
1349 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC;
1350
6cdc0ccc 1351 if (xver != NULL)
252b5132
RH
1352 {
1353 Elf_Internal_Versym iversym;
1354
6cdc0ccc 1355 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (abfd, xver, &iversym);
252b5132 1356 sym->version = iversym.vs_vers;
6cdc0ccc 1357 xver++;
252b5132
RH
1358 }
1359
1360 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1361 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing)
1362 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol);
252b5132
RH
1363 }
1364 }
1365
1366 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1367 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing)
1368 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount);
252b5132
RH
1369
1370 /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */
1371
1372 symcount = sym - symbase;
1373
1374 /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */
1375 if (symptrs)
1376 {
1377 long l = symcount;
1378
1379 sym = symbase;
1380 while (l-- > 0)
1381 {
1382 *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol;
1383 sym++;
1384 }
1385 *symptrs = 0; /* Final null pointer */
1386 }
1387
6cdc0ccc
AM
1388 if (xverbuf != NULL)
1389 free (xverbuf);
1390 if (isymbuf != NULL && hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
1391 free (isymbuf);
252b5132 1392 return symcount;
9ad5cbcf 1393
252b5132 1394error_return:
6cdc0ccc
AM
1395 if (xverbuf != NULL)
1396 free (xverbuf);
1397 if (isymbuf != NULL && hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
1398 free (isymbuf);
252b5132
RH
1399 return -1;
1400}
1401
5c799c07 1402/* Read relocations for ASECT from REL_HDR. There are RELOC_COUNT of
42fdc509 1403 them. */
252b5132 1404
b34976b6 1405static bfd_boolean
268b6b39
AM
1406elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (bfd *abfd,
1407 asection *asect,
1408 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr,
1409 bfd_size_type reloc_count,
1410 arelent *relents,
1411 asymbol **symbols,
1412 bfd_boolean dynamic)
252b5132 1413{
9c5bfbb7 1414 const struct elf_backend_data * const ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
268b6b39 1415 void *allocated = NULL;
252b5132 1416 bfd_byte *native_relocs;
252b5132
RH
1417 arelent *relent;
1418 unsigned int i;
1419 int entsize;
5ad8645c 1420 unsigned int symcount;
252b5132 1421
268b6b39 1422 allocated = bfd_malloc (rel_hdr->sh_size);
252b5132
RH
1423 if (allocated == NULL)
1424 goto error_return;
1425
1426 if (bfd_seek (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
dc810e39 1427 || (bfd_bread (allocated, rel_hdr->sh_size, abfd)
252b5132
RH
1428 != rel_hdr->sh_size))
1429 goto error_return;
1430
a50b1753 1431 native_relocs = (bfd_byte *) allocated;
252b5132 1432
252b5132
RH
1433 entsize = rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
1434 BFD_ASSERT (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)
1435 || entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
1436
5ad8645c
AM
1437 if (dynamic)
1438 symcount = bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (abfd);
1439 else
1440 symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1441
252b5132
RH
1442 for (i = 0, relent = relents;
1443 i < reloc_count;
1444 i++, relent++, native_relocs += entsize)
1445 {
f3185997 1446 bfd_boolean res;
252b5132 1447 Elf_Internal_Rela rela;
252b5132
RH
1448
1449 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
947216bf 1450 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela);
252b5132 1451 else
947216bf 1452 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela);
252b5132
RH
1453
1454 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
1455 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
1456 The address of a normal BFD reloc is always section relative,
1457 and the address of a dynamic reloc is absolute.. */
1458 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0 || dynamic)
1459 relent->address = rela.r_offset;
1460 else
1461 relent->address = rela.r_offset - asect->vma;
1462
cf35638d 1463 if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) == STN_UNDEF)
0ee5a0e4
AM
1464 /* FIXME: This and the error case below mean that we have a
1465 symbol on relocs that is not elf_symbol_type. */
252b5132 1466 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
05a487dc 1467 else if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) > symcount)
1f70368c 1468 {
4eca0228 1469 _bfd_error_handler
695344c0 1470 /* xgettext:c-format */
871b3ab2 1471 (_("%pB(%pA): relocation %d has invalid symbol index %ld"),
76cfced5 1472 abfd, asect, i, (long) ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info));
f3185997 1473 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
45dfa85a 1474 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1f70368c 1475 }
252b5132
RH
1476 else
1477 {
b48c61bc 1478 asymbol **ps;
28c9d252 1479
252b5132 1480 ps = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) - 1;
252b5132 1481
f9cfae62 1482 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = ps;
252b5132
RH
1483 }
1484
1485 relent->addend = rela.r_addend;
1486
90fff0d4
DJ
1487 if ((entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)
1488 && ebd->elf_info_to_howto != NULL)
1489 || ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel == NULL)
f3185997 1490 res = ebd->elf_info_to_howto (abfd, relent, &rela);
252b5132 1491 else
f3185997
NC
1492 res = ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel (abfd, relent, &rela);
1493
1494 if (! res || relent->howto == NULL)
1495 goto error_return;
252b5132
RH
1496 }
1497
252b5132
RH
1498 if (allocated != NULL)
1499 free (allocated);
b34976b6 1500 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1501
1502 error_return:
1503 if (allocated != NULL)
1504 free (allocated);
b34976b6 1505 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1506}
1507
42fdc509
MM
1508/* Read in and swap the external relocs. */
1509
b34976b6 1510bfd_boolean
268b6b39
AM
1511elf_slurp_reloc_table (bfd *abfd,
1512 asection *asect,
1513 asymbol **symbols,
1514 bfd_boolean dynamic)
42fdc509
MM
1515{
1516 struct bfd_elf_section_data * const d = elf_section_data (asect);
1517 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1518 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr2;
1519 bfd_size_type reloc_count;
1520 bfd_size_type reloc_count2;
1521 arelent *relents;
dc810e39 1522 bfd_size_type amt;
42fdc509
MM
1523
1524 if (asect->relocation != NULL)
b34976b6 1525 return TRUE;
42fdc509
MM
1526
1527 if (! dynamic)
1528 {
1529 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
1530 || asect->reloc_count == 0)
b34976b6 1531 return TRUE;
42fdc509 1532
d4730f92
BS
1533 rel_hdr = d->rel.hdr;
1534 reloc_count = rel_hdr ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr) : 0;
1535 rel_hdr2 = d->rela.hdr;
1536 reloc_count2 = rel_hdr2 ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr2) : 0;
42fdc509 1537
06614111
NC
1538 /* PR 17512: file: 0b4f81b7. */
1539 if (asect->reloc_count != reloc_count + reloc_count2)
1540 return FALSE;
d4730f92 1541 BFD_ASSERT ((rel_hdr && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr->sh_offset)
42fdc509
MM
1542 || (rel_hdr2 && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr2->sh_offset));
1543
1544 }
1545 else
1546 {
57e21bef
MM
1547 /* Note that ASECT->RELOC_COUNT tends not to be accurate in this
1548 case because relocations against this section may use the
1549 dynamic symbol table, and in that case bfd_section_from_shdr
1550 in elf.c does not update the RELOC_COUNT. */
eea6121a 1551 if (asect->size == 0)
b34976b6 1552 return TRUE;
42fdc509
MM
1553
1554 rel_hdr = &d->this_hdr;
d9bc7a44 1555 reloc_count = NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr);
42fdc509 1556 rel_hdr2 = NULL;
57e21bef 1557 reloc_count2 = 0;
42fdc509
MM
1558 }
1559
dc810e39 1560 amt = (reloc_count + reloc_count2) * sizeof (arelent);
a50b1753 1561 relents = (arelent *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
42fdc509 1562 if (relents == NULL)
b34976b6 1563 return FALSE;
42fdc509 1564
d4730f92
BS
1565 if (rel_hdr
1566 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1567 rel_hdr, reloc_count,
1568 relents,
1569 symbols, dynamic))
b34976b6 1570 return FALSE;
60bcf0fa
NC
1571
1572 if (rel_hdr2
42fdc509
MM
1573 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1574 rel_hdr2, reloc_count2,
1575 relents + reloc_count,
1576 symbols, dynamic))
b34976b6 1577 return FALSE;
42fdc509 1578
42fdc509 1579 asect->relocation = relents;
b34976b6 1580 return TRUE;
42fdc509
MM
1581}
1582
e460dd0d 1583#if DEBUG & 2
252b5132 1584static void
268b6b39 1585elf_debug_section (int num, Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr)
252b5132
RH
1586{
1587 fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num,
1588 hdr->bfd_section != NULL ? hdr->bfd_section->name : "",
1589 (long) hdr);
1590 fprintf (stderr,
1591 "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n",
1592 (long) hdr->sh_name,
1593 (long) hdr->sh_type,
1594 (long) hdr->sh_flags);
1595 fprintf (stderr,
1596 "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n",
1597 (long) hdr->sh_addr,
1598 (long) hdr->sh_offset,
1599 (long) hdr->sh_size);
1600 fprintf (stderr,
1601 "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n",
1602 (long) hdr->sh_link,
1603 (long) hdr->sh_info,
1604 (long) hdr->sh_addralign);
1605 fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize = %ld\n",
1606 (long) hdr->sh_entsize);
1607 fflush (stderr);
1608}
e460dd0d 1609#endif
252b5132 1610
e460dd0d 1611#if DEBUG & 1
252b5132 1612static void
268b6b39 1613elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp)
252b5132
RH
1614{
1615 fprintf (stderr, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry);
1616 fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff);
1617 fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum);
1618 fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize);
1619 fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff);
1620 fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum);
1621 fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize);
1622}
252b5132
RH
1623#endif
1624\f
8d6337fe 1625/* Create a new BFD as if by bfd_openr. Rather than opening a file,
5979d6b6
AM
1626 reconstruct an ELF file by reading the segments out of remote
1627 memory based on the ELF file header at EHDR_VMA and the ELF program
1628 headers it points to. If non-zero, SIZE is the known extent of the
1629 object. If not null, *LOADBASEP is filled in with the difference
1630 between the VMAs from which the segments were read, and the VMAs
1631 the file headers (and hence BFD's idea of each section's VMA) put
1632 them at.
1633
1634 The function TARGET_READ_MEMORY is called to copy LEN bytes from
1635 the remote memory at target address VMA into the local buffer at
1636 MYADDR; it should return zero on success or an `errno' code on
1637 failure. TEMPL must be a BFD for a target with the word size and
1638 byte order found in the remote memory. */
8d6337fe
RM
1639
1640bfd *
268b6b39
AM
1641NAME(_bfd_elf,bfd_from_remote_memory)
1642 (bfd *templ,
1643 bfd_vma ehdr_vma,
f0a5d95a 1644 bfd_size_type size,
268b6b39 1645 bfd_vma *loadbasep,
fe78531d 1646 int (*target_read_memory) (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, bfd_size_type))
8d6337fe
RM
1647{
1648 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
1649 Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr; /* Elf file header, internal form */
1650 Elf_External_Phdr *x_phdrs;
5979d6b6 1651 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrs, *last_phdr, *first_phdr;
8d6337fe
RM
1652 bfd *nbfd;
1653 struct bfd_in_memory *bim;
f075ee0c 1654 bfd_byte *contents;
8d6337fe
RM
1655 int err;
1656 unsigned int i;
5979d6b6
AM
1657 bfd_vma high_offset;
1658 bfd_vma shdr_end;
8d6337fe
RM
1659 bfd_vma loadbase;
1660
1661 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
f075ee0c 1662 err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma, (bfd_byte *) &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr);
8d6337fe
RM
1663 if (err)
1664 {
1665 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1666 errno = err;
1667 return NULL;
1668 }
1669
1670 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
1671 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
1672 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry. */
1673
1674 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)
1675 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
1676 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
1677 {
1678 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1679 return NULL;
1680 }
1681
1682 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
1683 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
1684 {
1685 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
1686 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (templ))
1687 {
1688 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1689 return NULL;
1690 }
1691 break;
1692 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
1693 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (templ))
1694 {
1695 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1696 return NULL;
1697 }
1698 break;
1699 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
1700 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
1701 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1702 return NULL;
1703 }
1704
1705 elf_swap_ehdr_in (templ, &x_ehdr, &i_ehdr);
1706
1707 /* The file header tells where to find the program headers.
1708 These are what we use to actually choose what to read. */
1709
1710 if (i_ehdr.e_phentsize != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr) || i_ehdr.e_phnum == 0)
1711 {
1712 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1713 return NULL;
1714 }
1715
a50b1753
NC
1716 x_phdrs = (Elf_External_Phdr *)
1717 bfd_malloc (i_ehdr.e_phnum * (sizeof *x_phdrs + sizeof *i_phdrs));
8d6337fe 1718 if (x_phdrs == NULL)
5979d6b6 1719 return NULL;
f075ee0c 1720 err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma + i_ehdr.e_phoff, (bfd_byte *) x_phdrs,
8d6337fe
RM
1721 i_ehdr.e_phnum * sizeof x_phdrs[0]);
1722 if (err)
1723 {
1724 free (x_phdrs);
1725 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1726 errno = err;
1727 return NULL;
1728 }
1729 i_phdrs = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) &x_phdrs[i_ehdr.e_phnum];
1730
5979d6b6
AM
1731 high_offset = 0;
1732 loadbase = 0;
1733 first_phdr = NULL;
8d6337fe 1734 last_phdr = NULL;
8d6337fe
RM
1735 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
1736 {
1737 elf_swap_phdr_in (templ, &x_phdrs[i], &i_phdrs[i]);
3fec76aa 1738 if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
8d6337fe 1739 {
5979d6b6
AM
1740 bfd_vma segment_end = i_phdrs[i].p_offset + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz;
1741
1742 if (segment_end > high_offset)
3fec76aa 1743 {
5979d6b6
AM
1744 high_offset = segment_end;
1745 last_phdr = &i_phdrs[i];
3fec76aa 1746 }
8d6337fe 1747
5979d6b6
AM
1748 /* If this program header covers offset zero, where the file
1749 header sits, then we can figure out the loadbase. */
1750 if (first_phdr == NULL)
1751 {
1752 bfd_vma p_offset = i_phdrs[i].p_offset;
1753 bfd_vma p_vaddr = i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr;
1754
1755 if (i_phdrs[i].p_align > 1)
1756 {
1757 p_offset &= -i_phdrs[i].p_align;
1758 p_vaddr &= -i_phdrs[i].p_align;
1759 }
1760 if (p_offset == 0)
1761 {
1762 loadbase = ehdr_vma - p_vaddr;
1763 first_phdr = &i_phdrs[i];
1764 }
1765 }
8d6337fe
RM
1766 }
1767 }
5979d6b6 1768 if (high_offset == 0)
8d6337fe
RM
1769 {
1770 /* There were no PT_LOAD segments, so we don't have anything to read. */
1771 free (x_phdrs);
1772 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1773 return NULL;
1774 }
1775
5979d6b6
AM
1776 shdr_end = 0;
1777 if (i_ehdr.e_shoff != 0 && i_ehdr.e_shnum != 0 && i_ehdr.e_shentsize != 0)
8d6337fe 1778 {
5979d6b6
AM
1779 shdr_end = i_ehdr.e_shoff + i_ehdr.e_shnum * i_ehdr.e_shentsize;
1780
1781 if (last_phdr->p_filesz != last_phdr->p_memsz)
1782 {
1783 /* If the last PT_LOAD header has a bss area then ld.so will
1784 have cleared anything past p_filesz, zapping the section
1785 headers. */
1786 }
1787 else if (size >= shdr_end)
92c9bcd4 1788 high_offset = size;
5979d6b6
AM
1789 else
1790 {
1791 bfd_vma page_size = get_elf_backend_data (templ)->minpagesize;
1792 bfd_vma segment_end = last_phdr->p_offset + last_phdr->p_filesz;
1793
1794 /* Assume we loaded full pages, allowing us to sometimes see
1795 section headers. */
1796 if (page_size > 1 && shdr_end > segment_end)
1797 {
1798 bfd_vma page_end = (segment_end + page_size - 1) & -page_size;
1799
1800 if (page_end >= shdr_end)
1801 /* Whee, section headers covered. */
1802 high_offset = shdr_end;
1803 }
1804 }
8d6337fe 1805 }
8d6337fe
RM
1806
1807 /* Now we know the size of the whole image we want read in. */
5979d6b6 1808 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (high_offset);
8d6337fe
RM
1809 if (contents == NULL)
1810 {
1811 free (x_phdrs);
8d6337fe
RM
1812 return NULL;
1813 }
1814
1815 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
3fec76aa 1816 if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
8d6337fe 1817 {
5979d6b6
AM
1818 bfd_vma start = i_phdrs[i].p_offset;
1819 bfd_vma end = start + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz;
1820 bfd_vma vaddr = i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr;
1821
1822 /* Extend the beginning of the first pt_load to cover file
1823 header and program headers, if we proved earlier that its
1824 aligned offset is 0. */
1825 if (first_phdr == &i_phdrs[i])
1826 {
1827 vaddr -= start;
1828 start = 0;
1829 }
1830 /* Extend the end of the last pt_load to cover section headers. */
1831 if (last_phdr == &i_phdrs[i])
1832 end = high_offset;
1833 err = target_read_memory (loadbase + vaddr,
8d6337fe
RM
1834 contents + start, end - start);
1835 if (err)
1836 {
1837 free (x_phdrs);
1838 free (contents);
1839 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1840 errno = err;
1841 return NULL;
1842 }
1843 }
1844 free (x_phdrs);
1845
1846 /* If the segments visible in memory didn't include the section headers,
1847 then clear them from the file header. */
5979d6b6 1848 if (high_offset < shdr_end)
8d6337fe
RM
1849 {
1850 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shoff, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shoff);
1851 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shnum, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shnum);
1852 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shstrndx, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shstrndx);
1853 }
1854
1855 /* This will normally have been in the first PT_LOAD segment. But it
1856 conceivably could be missing, and we might have just changed it. */
1857 memcpy (contents, &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr);
1858
1859 /* Now we have a memory image of the ELF file contents. Make a BFD. */
a50b1753 1860 bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) bfd_malloc (sizeof (struct bfd_in_memory));
8d6337fe
RM
1861 if (bim == NULL)
1862 {
1863 free (contents);
8d6337fe
RM
1864 return NULL;
1865 }
1866 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
1867 if (nbfd == NULL)
1868 {
1869 free (bim);
1870 free (contents);
8d6337fe
RM
1871 return NULL;
1872 }
1be5090b 1873 nbfd->filename = xstrdup ("<in-memory>");
8d6337fe 1874 nbfd->xvec = templ->xvec;
5979d6b6 1875 bim->size = high_offset;
8d6337fe 1876 bim->buffer = contents;
268b6b39 1877 nbfd->iostream = bim;
8d6337fe 1878 nbfd->flags = BFD_IN_MEMORY;
65077aa8
TG
1879 nbfd->iovec = &_bfd_memory_iovec;
1880 nbfd->origin = 0;
8d6337fe
RM
1881 nbfd->direction = read_direction;
1882 nbfd->mtime = time (NULL);
1883 nbfd->mtime_set = TRUE;
1884
1885 if (loadbasep)
1886 *loadbasep = loadbase;
1887 return nbfd;
1888}
a836572f
L
1889
1890/* Function for ELF_R_INFO. */
1891
1892bfd_vma
1893NAME(elf,r_info) (bfd_vma sym, bfd_vma type)
1894{
1895 return ELF_R_INFO (sym, type);
1896}
1897
1898/* Function for ELF_R_SYM. */
1899
1900bfd_vma
1901NAME(elf,r_sym) (bfd_vma r_info)
1902{
1903 return ELF_R_SYM (r_info);
1904}
8d6337fe 1905\f
252b5132 1906#include "elfcore.h"
252b5132
RH
1907\f
1908/* Size-dependent data and functions. */
1909const struct elf_size_info NAME(_bfd_elf,size_info) = {
1910 sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr),
1911 sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr),
1912 sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr),
1913 sizeof (Elf_External_Rel),
1914 sizeof (Elf_External_Rela),
1915 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym),
1916 sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn),
1917 sizeof (Elf_External_Note),
70bcb145 1918 4,
c7ac6ff8 1919 1,
45d6a902 1920 ARCH_SIZE, LOG_FILE_ALIGN,
252b5132
RH
1921 ELFCLASS, EV_CURRENT,
1922 elf_write_out_phdrs,
1923 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr,
d94838b1 1924 elf_checksum_contents,
b9f66672 1925 elf_write_relocs,
73ff0d56 1926 elf_swap_symbol_in,
252b5132
RH
1927 elf_swap_symbol_out,
1928 elf_slurp_reloc_table,
1929 elf_slurp_symbol_table,
c7ac6ff8
MM
1930 elf_swap_dyn_in,
1931 elf_swap_dyn_out,
947216bf
AM
1932 elf_swap_reloc_in,
1933 elf_swap_reloc_out,
1934 elf_swap_reloca_in,
1935 elf_swap_reloca_out
252b5132 1936};
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