PR24689, string table corruption
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / elfcode.h
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* ELF executable support for BFD.
82704155 2 Copyright (C) 1991-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
3
4 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
5 in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
6 Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb.
7
8 Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information
9 published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4
10 and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents
11 derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file
12 utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael
13 Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University
14 of Utah) to finish and extend this.
15
cd123cb7 16 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
252b5132 17
cd123cb7
NC
18 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
19 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
20 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
21 (at your option) any later version.
252b5132 22
cd123cb7
NC
23 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
24 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
25 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
26 GNU General Public License for more details.
27
28 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
29 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
30 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
31 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132 32
252b5132
RH
33
34/* Problems and other issues to resolve.
35
36 (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
0560d0f7 37 the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
252b5132
RH
38 bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF
39 supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current
40 implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
41 program header table and a section header table, both of which
42 partition the executable.
43
44 In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header
45 table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view"
46 uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file.
47 "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more
48 "sections".
49
50 Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables,
51 but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the
52 section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try
53 to make do with the program header table. (FIXME)
54
55 (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and
56 once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent
57 and moved into elf.c.
58
59 (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should
60 be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section
61 symbols.
62
63 (4) We need a published spec for 64-bit ELF. We've got some stuff here
64 that we're using for SPARC V9 64-bit chips, but don't assume that
65 it's cast in stone.
66 */
67
252b5132 68#include "sysdep.h"
3db64b00 69#include "bfd.h"
210ba1e8 70#include "libiberty.h"
252b5132
RH
71#include "bfdlink.h"
72#include "libbfd.h"
73#include "elf-bfd.h"
1be5090b 74#include "libiberty.h"
252b5132
RH
75
76/* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */
77#define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr)
78#define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym)
79#define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr)
80#define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr)
81#define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel)
82#define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela)
83#define Elf_External_Dyn NAME(Elf,External_Dyn)
84
85#define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command)
86#define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal)
87#define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p \
88 NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p)
261b8d08 89#define elf_core_file_pid NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_pid)
252b5132
RH
90#define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p)
91#define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p)
92#define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound)
93#define elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound \
94 NAME(bfd_elf,get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound)
95#define elf_swap_reloc_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_in)
96#define elf_swap_reloca_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_in)
97#define elf_swap_reloc_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_out)
98#define elf_swap_reloca_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_out)
99#define elf_swap_symbol_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_in)
100#define elf_swap_symbol_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_out)
101#define elf_swap_phdr_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_in)
102#define elf_swap_phdr_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_out)
103#define elf_swap_dyn_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_in)
104#define elf_swap_dyn_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_out)
105#define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
106#define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
107#define elf_slurp_symbol_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_symbol_table)
6cee3f79 108#define elf_canonicalize_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_symtab)
252b5132
RH
109#define elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab \
110 NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_dynamic_symtab)
4c45e5c9
JJ
111#define elf_get_synthetic_symtab \
112 NAME(bfd_elf,get_synthetic_symtab)
252b5132
RH
113#define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
114#define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
115#define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
116#define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach)
117#define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line)
118#define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers)
119#define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents)
120#define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
121#define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
122#define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
252b5132
RH
123#define elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr NAME(bfd_elf,write_shdrs_and_ehdr)
124#define elf_write_out_phdrs NAME(bfd_elf,write_out_phdrs)
d94838b1 125#define elf_checksum_contents NAME(bfd_elf,checksum_contents)
b9f66672
JL
126#define elf_write_relocs NAME(bfd_elf,write_relocs)
127#define elf_slurp_reloc_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_reloc_table)
252b5132
RH
128
129#if ARCH_SIZE == 64
130#define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
131#define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X)
132#define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF64_R_TYPE(X)
133#define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
134#define FILE_ALIGN 8
135#define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 3
136#endif
137#if ARCH_SIZE == 32
138#define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y)
139#define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X)
140#define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF32_R_TYPE(X)
141#define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
142#define FILE_ALIGN 4
143#define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 2
144#endif
145
e460dd0d 146#if DEBUG & 2
268b6b39 147static void elf_debug_section (int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *);
e460dd0d
AM
148#endif
149#if DEBUG & 1
268b6b39 150static void elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *);
252b5132
RH
151#endif
152\f
153/* Structure swapping routines */
154
155/* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions
156 can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */
157#if ARCH_SIZE == 64
dc810e39
AM
158#define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_64
159#define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S64
160#define H_GET_WORD H_GET_64
161#define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S64
252b5132
RH
162#endif
163#if ARCH_SIZE == 32
dc810e39
AM
164#define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_32
165#define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S32
166#define H_GET_WORD H_GET_32
167#define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S32
252b5132
RH
168#endif
169
170/* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
3e932841 171 format. */
252b5132 172
8384fb8f 173bfd_boolean
268b6b39
AM
174elf_swap_symbol_in (bfd *abfd,
175 const void *psrc,
176 const void *pshn,
177 Elf_Internal_Sym *dst)
252b5132 178{
a50b1753
NC
179 const Elf_External_Sym *src = (const Elf_External_Sym *) psrc;
180 const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *shndx = (const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *) pshn;
86dc0f79
RH
181 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
182
dc810e39 183 dst->st_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->st_name);
86dc0f79 184 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 185 dst->st_value = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
86dc0f79 186 else
dc810e39
AM
187 dst->st_value = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
188 dst->st_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_size);
189 dst->st_info = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_info);
190 dst->st_other = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_other);
191 dst->st_shndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx);
4fbb74a6 192 if (dst->st_shndx == (SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff))
9ad5cbcf
AM
193 {
194 if (shndx == NULL)
8384fb8f 195 return FALSE;
9ad5cbcf
AM
196 dst->st_shndx = H_GET_32 (abfd, shndx->est_shndx);
197 }
4fbb74a6
AM
198 else if (dst->st_shndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
199 dst->st_shndx += SHN_LORESERVE - (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff);
35fc36a8 200 dst->st_target_internal = 0;
8384fb8f 201 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
202}
203
204/* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
3e932841 205 format. */
252b5132
RH
206
207void
268b6b39
AM
208elf_swap_symbol_out (bfd *abfd,
209 const Elf_Internal_Sym *src,
210 void *cdst,
211 void *shndx)
252b5132 212{
9ad5cbcf 213 unsigned int tmp;
a50b1753 214 Elf_External_Sym *dst = (Elf_External_Sym *) cdst;
dc810e39
AM
215 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name);
216 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value);
217 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size);
218 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info);
219 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other);
9ad5cbcf 220 tmp = src->st_shndx;
4fbb74a6 221 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) && tmp < SHN_LORESERVE)
9ad5cbcf
AM
222 {
223 if (shndx == NULL)
224 abort ();
225 H_PUT_32 (abfd, tmp, shndx);
4fbb74a6 226 tmp = SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff;
9ad5cbcf
AM
227 }
228 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->st_shndx);
252b5132
RH
229}
230
252b5132 231/* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
3e932841 232 internal format. */
252b5132
RH
233
234static void
268b6b39
AM
235elf_swap_ehdr_in (bfd *abfd,
236 const Elf_External_Ehdr *src,
237 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *dst)
252b5132 238{
448cafa4 239 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
252b5132 240 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
dc810e39
AM
241 dst->e_type = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_type);
242 dst->e_machine = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_machine);
243 dst->e_version = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_version);
448cafa4 244 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 245 dst->e_entry = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
448cafa4 246 else
dc810e39
AM
247 dst->e_entry = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
248 dst->e_phoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff);
249 dst->e_shoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff);
250 dst->e_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_flags);
251 dst->e_ehsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize);
252 dst->e_phentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize);
253 dst->e_phnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum);
254 dst->e_shentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize);
255 dst->e_shnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum);
256 dst->e_shstrndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx);
252b5132
RH
257}
258
259/* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in
3e932841 260 external format. */
252b5132
RH
261
262static void
268b6b39
AM
263elf_swap_ehdr_out (bfd *abfd,
264 const Elf_Internal_Ehdr *src,
265 Elf_External_Ehdr *dst)
252b5132 266{
5732c114 267 unsigned int tmp;
448cafa4 268 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
252b5132 269 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
3e932841 270 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
dc810e39
AM
271 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type);
272 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine);
273 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version);
448cafa4 274 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 275 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
448cafa4 276 else
dc810e39
AM
277 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
278 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff);
279 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff);
280 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags);
281 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize);
282 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize);
ecd12bc1
AM
283 tmp = src->e_phnum;
284 if (tmp > PN_XNUM)
285 tmp = PN_XNUM;
286 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_phnum);
dc810e39 287 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize);
5732c114 288 tmp = src->e_shnum;
4fbb74a6 289 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
5732c114
AM
290 tmp = SHN_UNDEF;
291 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shnum);
292 tmp = src->e_shstrndx;
4fbb74a6
AM
293 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
294 tmp = SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff;
5732c114 295 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shstrndx);
252b5132
RH
296}
297
252b5132 298/* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an
3e932841 299 ELF section header table entry in internal format. */
252b5132
RH
300
301static void
268b6b39
AM
302elf_swap_shdr_in (bfd *abfd,
303 const Elf_External_Shdr *src,
304 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dst)
252b5132 305{
86dc0f79
RH
306 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
307
dc810e39
AM
308 dst->sh_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_name);
309 dst->sh_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_type);
310 dst->sh_flags = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags);
86dc0f79 311 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 312 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
86dc0f79 313 else
dc810e39
AM
314 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
315 dst->sh_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset);
316 dst->sh_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size);
8ff71a9c
NC
317 /* PR 23657. Check for invalid section size, in sections with contents.
318 Note - we do not set an error value here because the contents
319 of this particular section might not be needed by the consumer. */
320 if (dst->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
321 && dst->sh_size > bfd_get_file_size (abfd))
322 _bfd_error_handler
323 (_("warning: %pB has a corrupt section with a size (%" BFD_VMA_FMT "x) larger than the file size"),
324 abfd, dst->sh_size);
dc810e39
AM
325 dst->sh_link = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_link);
326 dst->sh_info = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_info);
327 dst->sh_addralign = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign);
328 dst->sh_entsize = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize);
252b5132
RH
329 dst->bfd_section = NULL;
330 dst->contents = NULL;
331}
332
333/* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an
3e932841 334 ELF section header table entry in external format. */
252b5132
RH
335
336static void
268b6b39
AM
337elf_swap_shdr_out (bfd *abfd,
338 const Elf_Internal_Shdr *src,
339 Elf_External_Shdr *dst)
252b5132 340{
3e932841 341 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
dc810e39
AM
342 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name);
343 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type);
344 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags);
345 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr);
346 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset);
347 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size);
348 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link);
349 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info);
350 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign);
351 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize);
252b5132
RH
352}
353
252b5132 354/* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
3e932841 355 ELF program header table entry in internal format. */
252b5132
RH
356
357void
268b6b39
AM
358elf_swap_phdr_in (bfd *abfd,
359 const Elf_External_Phdr *src,
360 Elf_Internal_Phdr *dst)
252b5132 361{
86dc0f79
RH
362 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
363
dc810e39
AM
364 dst->p_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_type);
365 dst->p_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_flags);
366 dst->p_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset);
86dc0f79
RH
367 if (signed_vma)
368 {
dc810e39
AM
369 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
370 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
86dc0f79
RH
371 }
372 else
373 {
dc810e39
AM
374 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
375 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
86dc0f79 376 }
dc810e39
AM
377 dst->p_filesz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz);
378 dst->p_memsz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz);
379 dst->p_align = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_align);
252b5132
RH
380}
381
382void
268b6b39
AM
383elf_swap_phdr_out (bfd *abfd,
384 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *src,
385 Elf_External_Phdr *dst)
252b5132 386{
147d51c2
L
387 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
388 bfd_vma p_paddr;
389
390 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
391 p_paddr = bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero ? 0 : src->p_paddr;
392
3e932841 393 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
dc810e39
AM
394 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type);
395 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset);
396 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr);
147d51c2 397 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, p_paddr, dst->p_paddr);
dc810e39
AM
398 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz);
399 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz);
400 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags);
401 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align);
252b5132
RH
402}
403
3e932841 404/* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */
947216bf 405void
268b6b39
AM
406elf_swap_reloc_in (bfd *abfd,
407 const bfd_byte *s,
408 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
252b5132 409{
947216bf 410 const Elf_External_Rel *src = (const Elf_External_Rel *) s;
dc810e39
AM
411 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
412 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
947216bf 413 dst->r_addend = 0;
252b5132
RH
414}
415
947216bf 416void
268b6b39
AM
417elf_swap_reloca_in (bfd *abfd,
418 const bfd_byte *s,
419 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
252b5132 420{
947216bf 421 const Elf_External_Rela *src = (const Elf_External_Rela *) s;
dc810e39
AM
422 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
423 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
424 dst->r_addend = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend);
252b5132
RH
425}
426
3e932841 427/* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */
947216bf 428void
268b6b39
AM
429elf_swap_reloc_out (bfd *abfd,
430 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src,
431 bfd_byte *d)
252b5132 432{
947216bf 433 Elf_External_Rel *dst = (Elf_External_Rel *) d;
dc810e39
AM
434 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
435 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
252b5132
RH
436}
437
947216bf 438void
268b6b39
AM
439elf_swap_reloca_out (bfd *abfd,
440 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src,
441 bfd_byte *d)
252b5132 442{
947216bf 443 Elf_External_Rela *dst = (Elf_External_Rela *) d;
dc810e39
AM
444 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
445 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
446 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend);
252b5132
RH
447}
448
268b6b39
AM
449void
450elf_swap_dyn_in (bfd *abfd,
451 const void *p,
452 Elf_Internal_Dyn *dst)
252b5132 453{
a50b1753 454 const Elf_External_Dyn *src = (const Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
252b5132 455
dc810e39
AM
456 dst->d_tag = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag);
457 dst->d_un.d_val = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val);
252b5132
RH
458}
459
268b6b39
AM
460void
461elf_swap_dyn_out (bfd *abfd,
462 const Elf_Internal_Dyn *src,
463 void *p)
252b5132 464{
a50b1753 465 Elf_External_Dyn *dst = (Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
c7ac6ff8 466
dc810e39
AM
467 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag, dst->d_tag);
468 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val, dst->d_un.d_val);
252b5132
RH
469}
470\f
471/* ELF .o/exec file reading */
472
252b5132
RH
473/* Begin processing a given object.
474
475 First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
476 the magic number. */
477
268b6b39
AM
478static inline bfd_boolean
479elf_file_p (Elf_External_Ehdr *x_ehdrp)
252b5132
RH
480{
481 return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0)
482 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1)
483 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2)
484 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3));
485}
486
487/* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
488 that ABFD points to.
489
490 Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different
491 target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving
492 any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the
493 file does not match the target vector. */
494
495const bfd_target *
268b6b39 496elf_object_p (bfd *abfd)
252b5132
RH
497{
498 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
499 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
500 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; /* Section header table entry, external form */
5732c114 501 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr;
ed591155 502 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
252b5132 503 unsigned int shindex;
9c5bfbb7 504 const struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
252b5132 505 asection *s;
d1036acb 506 const bfd_target *target;
252b5132
RH
507
508 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
509
268b6b39 510 if (bfd_bread (&x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
252b5132
RH
511 {
512 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
513 goto got_wrong_format_error;
514 else
515 goto got_no_match;
516 }
517
518 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
519 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
520 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
521 section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this
3e932841 522 file). */
252b5132 523
82e51918
AM
524 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)
525 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
526 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
252b5132
RH
527 goto got_wrong_format_error;
528
529 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
530 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
531 {
532 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
533 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (abfd))
534 goto got_wrong_format_error;
535 break;
536 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
537 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (abfd))
538 goto got_wrong_format_error;
539 break;
540 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
541 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
542 goto got_wrong_format_error;
543 }
544
d1036acb
L
545 target = abfd->xvec;
546
252b5132
RH
547 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
548 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
549
d1036acb 550 if (! (*target->_bfd_set_format[bfd_object]) (abfd))
252b5132 551 goto got_no_match;
e84d6fca 552
252b5132
RH
553 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
554 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
555 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
556#if DEBUG & 1
557 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
558#endif
559
560 /* Reject ET_CORE (header indicates core file, not object file) */
561 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_CORE)
562 goto got_wrong_format_error;
563
0c35f01a
AM
564 /* If this is a relocatable file and there is no section header
565 table, then we're hosed. */
566 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0 && i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_REL)
252b5132
RH
567 goto got_wrong_format_error;
568
e460dd0d 569 /* As a simple sanity check, verify that what BFD thinks is the
252b5132 570 size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
0c35f01a
AM
571 recorded in the file, but only if there are any sections. */
572 if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr) && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
252b5132
RH
573 goto got_wrong_format_error;
574
7ece0d85
JJ
575 /* Further sanity check. */
576 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0 && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
577 goto got_wrong_format_error;
578
252b5132 579 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
11a7ae4f
AM
580 if (ebd->s->arch_size != ARCH_SIZE)
581 goto got_wrong_format_error;
252b5132
RH
582
583 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
584 BFD format expects. */
585 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine
e84d6fca
AM
586 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt1 == 0
587 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt1)
588 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt2 == 0
0aabe54e
AM
589 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt2)
590 && ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
591 goto got_wrong_format_error;
252b5132
RH
592
593 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC)
594 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
595 else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN)
596 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
597
598 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > 0)
599 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
600
601 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0))
602 {
603 /* It's OK if this fails for the generic target. */
604 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
605 goto got_no_match;
606 }
607
d1036acb 608 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE
0aabe54e
AM
609 && i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI] != ebd->elf_osabi
610 && ebd->elf_osabi != ELFOSABI_NONE)
611 goto got_wrong_format_error;
d1036acb 612
7ece0d85
JJ
613 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff != 0)
614 {
b32a5c16 615 file_ptr where = (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff;
0560d0f7 616
7ece0d85 617 /* Seek to the section header table in the file. */
b32a5c16 618 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
7ece0d85 619 goto got_no_match;
5732c114 620
7ece0d85
JJ
621 /* Read the first section header at index 0, and convert to internal
622 form. */
268b6b39 623 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
7ece0d85
JJ
624 goto got_no_match;
625 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, &i_shdr);
5732c114 626
7ece0d85
JJ
627 /* If the section count is zero, the actual count is in the first
628 section header. */
629 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum == SHN_UNDEF)
0560d0f7
AM
630 {
631 i_ehdrp->e_shnum = i_shdr.sh_size;
1c52a645
L
632 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum >= SHN_LORESERVE
633 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum != i_shdr.sh_size
634 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum == 0)
0560d0f7
AM
635 goto got_wrong_format_error;
636 }
5732c114 637
7ece0d85 638 /* And similarly for the string table index. */
4fbb74a6 639 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx == (SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff))
0560d0f7
AM
640 {
641 i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = i_shdr.sh_link;
642 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != i_shdr.sh_link)
643 goto got_wrong_format_error;
644 }
645
ecd12bc1
AM
646 /* And program headers. */
647 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == PN_XNUM && i_shdr.sh_info != 0)
648 {
649 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = i_shdr.sh_info;
650 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum != i_shdr.sh_info)
651 goto got_wrong_format_error;
652 }
653
0560d0f7
AM
654 /* Sanity check that we can read all of the section headers.
655 It ought to be good enough to just read the last one. */
656 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 1)
657 {
658 /* Check that we don't have a totally silly number of sections. */
24639c7d
JJ
659 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (x_shdr)
660 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (i_shdr))
0560d0f7
AM
661 goto got_wrong_format_error;
662
663 where += (i_ehdrp->e_shnum - 1) * sizeof (x_shdr);
0560d0f7
AM
664 if ((bfd_size_type) where <= i_ehdrp->e_shoff)
665 goto got_wrong_format_error;
666
b32a5c16 667 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
0560d0f7
AM
668 goto got_no_match;
669 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
670 goto got_no_match;
671
672 /* Back to where we were. */
673 where = i_ehdrp->e_shoff + sizeof (x_shdr);
b32a5c16 674 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
0560d0f7
AM
675 goto got_no_match;
676 }
7ece0d85 677 }
5732c114 678
252b5132 679 /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
5732c114 680 internal form. */
0c35f01a
AM
681 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
682 {
5732c114 683 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
9ad5cbcf 684 unsigned int num_sec;
5732c114 685
c20f6f63
AM
686#ifndef BFD64
687 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum > ((bfd_size_type) -1) / sizeof (*i_shdrp))
688 goto got_wrong_format_error;
689#endif
7a6e0d89
AM
690 i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) bfd_alloc2 (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shnum,
691 sizeof (*i_shdrp));
5732c114
AM
692 if (!i_shdrp)
693 goto got_no_match;
9ad5cbcf 694 num_sec = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
9ad5cbcf 695 elf_numsections (abfd) = num_sec;
7a6e0d89
AM
696 elf_elfsections (abfd)
697 = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) bfd_alloc2 (abfd, num_sec, sizeof (i_shdrp));
5732c114 698 if (!elf_elfsections (abfd))
0c35f01a 699 goto got_no_match;
5732c114
AM
700
701 memcpy (i_shdrp, &i_shdr, sizeof (*i_shdrp));
4fbb74a6 702 for (shdrp = i_shdrp, shindex = 0; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
5732c114 703 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = shdrp++;
5732c114 704
ed591155
AM
705 /* Read in the rest of the section header table and convert it
706 to internal form. */
707 for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
708 {
268b6b39 709 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
ed591155
AM
710 goto got_no_match;
711 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex);
712
24639c7d 713 /* Sanity check sh_link and sh_info. */
4fbb74a6 714 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link >= num_sec)
cfcac11d 715 {
caa83f8b 716 /* PR 10478: Accept Solaris binaries with a sh_link
cfcac11d
NC
717 field set to SHN_BEFORE or SHN_AFTER. */
718 switch (ebd->elf_machine_code)
719 {
caa83f8b 720 case EM_386:
22abe556 721 case EM_IAMCU:
caa83f8b 722 case EM_X86_64:
cfcac11d
NC
723 case EM_OLD_SPARCV9:
724 case EM_SPARC32PLUS:
725 case EM_SPARCV9:
726 case EM_SPARC:
727 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link == (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) /* SHN_BEFORE */
728 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link == ((SHN_LORESERVE + 1) & 0xffff) /* SHN_AFTER */)
729 break;
730 /* Otherwise fall through. */
731 default:
732 goto got_wrong_format_error;
733 }
734 }
24639c7d
JJ
735
736 if (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_INFO_LINK)
737 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_RELA
738 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_REL)
4fbb74a6 739 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_info >= num_sec)
24639c7d
JJ
740 goto got_wrong_format_error;
741
ed591155
AM
742 /* If the section is loaded, but not page aligned, clear
743 D_PAGED. */
744 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_size != 0
745 && (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
746 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
747 && (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_addr - i_shdrp[shindex].sh_offset)
b1342370 748 % ebd->minpagesize)
ed591155
AM
749 != 0))
750 abfd->flags &= ~D_PAGED;
751 }
252b5132 752 }
ed591155 753
24639c7d
JJ
754 /* A further sanity check. */
755 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
756 {
890f750a
AM
757 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= elf_numsections (abfd)
758 || i_shdrp[i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx].sh_type != SHT_STRTAB)
0b49d371
NC
759 {
760 /* PR 2257:
761 We used to just goto got_wrong_format_error here
762 but there are binaries in existance for which this test
763 will prevent the binutils from working with them at all.
764 So we are kind, and reset the string index value to 0
765 so that at least some processing can be done. */
766 i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = SHN_UNDEF;
dae82561 767 _bfd_error_handler
871b3ab2 768 (_("warning: %pB has a corrupt string table index - ignoring"),
dae82561 769 abfd);
0b49d371 770 }
24639c7d 771 }
0b49d371 772 else if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != SHN_UNDEF)
24639c7d
JJ
773 goto got_wrong_format_error;
774
252b5132
RH
775 /* Read in the program headers. */
776 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == 0)
777 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = NULL;
778 else
779 {
780 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdr;
781 unsigned int i;
782
c20f6f63
AM
783#ifndef BFD64
784 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > ((bfd_size_type) -1) / sizeof (*i_phdr))
785 goto got_wrong_format_error;
786#endif
5f60af5d
NC
787 /* Check for a corrupt input file with an impossibly large number
788 of program headers. */
789 if (bfd_get_file_size (abfd) > 0
790 && i_ehdrp->e_phnum > bfd_get_file_size (abfd))
791 goto got_no_match;
7a6e0d89
AM
792 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr
793 = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) bfd_alloc2 (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_phnum,
794 sizeof (*i_phdr));
252b5132
RH
795 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr == NULL)
796 goto got_no_match;
dc810e39 797 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
252b5132
RH
798 goto got_no_match;
799 i_phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
800 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; i++, i_phdr++)
801 {
802 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
803
268b6b39 804 if (bfd_bread (&x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, abfd) != sizeof x_phdr)
252b5132
RH
805 goto got_no_match;
806 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdr);
807 }
808 }
809
1b3a8575 810 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != 0 && i_ehdrp->e_shoff != 0)
252b5132 811 {
9ad5cbcf
AM
812 unsigned int num_sec;
813
0c35f01a
AM
814 /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
815 can start processing them. Note that the first section header is
816 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it. */
9ad5cbcf
AM
817 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
818 for (shindex = 1; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
4fbb74a6
AM
819 if (!bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex))
820 goto got_no_match;
3d7f7666 821
dd863624
L
822 /* Set up ELF sections for SHF_GROUP and SHF_LINK_ORDER. */
823 if (! _bfd_elf_setup_sections (abfd))
3d7f7666 824 goto got_wrong_format_error;
252b5132
RH
825 }
826
827 /* Let the backend double check the format and override global
828 information. */
829 if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p)
830 {
82e51918 831 if (! (*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd))
252b5132
RH
832 goto got_wrong_format_error;
833 }
834
a14199db
AM
835 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
836 bfd_set_start_address (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_entry);
837
252b5132
RH
838 /* If we have created any reloc sections that are associated with
839 debugging sections, mark the reloc sections as debugging as well. */
840 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
841 {
842 if ((elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
843 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA)
844 && elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info > 0)
845 {
846 unsigned long targ_index;
847 asection *targ_sec;
848
849 targ_index = elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info;
850 targ_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, targ_index);
851 if (targ_sec != NULL
852 && (targ_sec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
853 s->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
854 }
855 }
d1036acb 856 return target;
252b5132
RH
857
858 got_wrong_format_error:
859 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
ed591155 860
252b5132 861 got_no_match:
ed591155 862 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
863}
864\f
865/* ELF .o/exec file writing */
866
867/* Write out the relocs. */
868
b9f66672 869void
268b6b39 870elf_write_relocs (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *data)
252b5132 871{
a50b1753 872 bfd_boolean *failedp = (bfd_boolean *) data;
252b5132 873 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
947216bf 874 bfd_vma addr_offset;
c39a58e6 875 void (*swap_out) (bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *, bfd_byte *);
947216bf
AM
876 size_t extsize;
877 bfd_byte *dst_rela;
252b5132 878 unsigned int idx;
947216bf
AM
879 asymbol *last_sym;
880 int last_sym_idx;
252b5132
RH
881
882 /* If we have already failed, don't do anything. */
883 if (*failedp)
884 return;
885
886 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
887 return;
888
889 /* The linker backend writes the relocs out itself, and sets the
890 reloc_count field to zero to inhibit writing them here. Also,
891 sometimes the SEC_RELOC flag gets set even when there aren't any
892 relocs. */
893 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
894 return;
895
9a44bbd9
DJ
896 /* If we have opened an existing file for update, reloc_count may be
897 set even though we are not linking. In that case we have nothing
898 to do. */
899 if (sec->orelocation == NULL)
900 return;
901
d4730f92
BS
902 rela_hdr = elf_section_data (sec)->rela.hdr;
903 if (rela_hdr == NULL)
904 rela_hdr = elf_section_data (sec)->rel.hdr;
252b5132
RH
905
906 rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count;
7a6e0d89
AM
907 rela_hdr->contents = (unsigned char *) bfd_alloc2 (abfd, sec->reloc_count,
908 rela_hdr->sh_entsize);
252b5132
RH
909 if (rela_hdr->contents == NULL)
910 {
b34976b6 911 *failedp = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
912 return;
913 }
914
bf572ba0
MM
915 /* Figure out whether the relocations are RELA or REL relocations. */
916 if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
947216bf
AM
917 {
918 swap_out = elf_swap_reloca_out;
919 extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rela);
920 }
bf572ba0 921 else if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
947216bf
AM
922 {
923 swap_out = elf_swap_reloc_out;
924 extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rel);
925 }
bf572ba0
MM
926 else
927 /* Every relocation section should be either an SHT_RELA or an
928 SHT_REL section. */
929 abort ();
930
947216bf
AM
931 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
932 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
933 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
934 addr_offset = 0;
935 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
936 addr_offset = sec->vma;
937
3e932841 938 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
947216bf
AM
939 last_sym = 0;
940 last_sym_idx = 0;
941 dst_rela = rela_hdr->contents;
252b5132 942
947216bf
AM
943 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++, dst_rela += extsize)
944 {
945 Elf_Internal_Rela src_rela;
946 arelent *ptr;
947 asymbol *sym;
948 int n;
949
950 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
951 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
952 if (sym == last_sym)
953 n = last_sym_idx;
954 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section) && sym->value == 0)
955 n = STN_UNDEF;
956 else
252b5132 957 {
947216bf
AM
958 last_sym = sym;
959 n = _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
960 if (n < 0)
252b5132 961 {
b34976b6 962 *failedp = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
963 return;
964 }
947216bf 965 last_sym_idx = n;
252b5132 966 }
252b5132 967
947216bf
AM
968 if ((*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd != NULL
969 && (*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec
970 && ! _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, ptr))
252b5132 971 {
b34976b6 972 *failedp = TRUE;
947216bf 973 return;
252b5132 974 }
947216bf 975
2d054e6b
NC
976 if (ptr->howto == NULL)
977 {
978 *failedp = TRUE;
979 return;
980 }
981
947216bf
AM
982 src_rela.r_offset = ptr->address + addr_offset;
983 src_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
984 src_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend;
985 (*swap_out) (abfd, &src_rela, dst_rela);
252b5132
RH
986 }
987}
988
989/* Write out the program headers. */
990
991int
268b6b39
AM
992elf_write_out_phdrs (bfd *abfd,
993 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr,
994 unsigned int count)
252b5132
RH
995{
996 while (count--)
997 {
998 Elf_External_Phdr extphdr;
1a9ccd70 999
252b5132 1000 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, phdr, &extphdr);
268b6b39
AM
1001 if (bfd_bwrite (&extphdr, sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr), abfd)
1002 != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
252b5132
RH
1003 return -1;
1004 phdr++;
1005 }
1006 return 0;
1007}
1008
1009/* Write out the section headers and the ELF file header. */
1010
b34976b6 1011bfd_boolean
268b6b39 1012elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr (bfd *abfd)
252b5132
RH
1013{
1014 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
1015 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
1016 Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp; /* Section header table, external form */
1017 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
1018 unsigned int count;
dc810e39 1019 bfd_size_type amt;
252b5132
RH
1020
1021 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1022 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1023
3e932841 1024 /* swap the header before spitting it out... */
252b5132
RH
1025
1026#if DEBUG & 1
1027 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
1028#endif
1029 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr);
dc810e39 1030 amt = sizeof (x_ehdr);
252b5132 1031 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
268b6b39 1032 || bfd_bwrite (&x_ehdr, amt, abfd) != amt)
b34976b6 1033 return FALSE;
252b5132 1034
5732c114
AM
1035 /* Some fields in the first section header handle overflow of ehdr
1036 fields. */
ecd12bc1
AM
1037 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum >= PN_XNUM)
1038 i_shdrp[0]->sh_info = i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
4fbb74a6 1039 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
5732c114 1040 i_shdrp[0]->sh_size = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
4fbb74a6 1041 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
5732c114
AM
1042 i_shdrp[0]->sh_link = i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx;
1043
3e932841 1044 /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */
7a6e0d89
AM
1045 x_shdrp = (Elf_External_Shdr *) bfd_alloc2 (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shnum,
1046 sizeof (*x_shdrp));
252b5132 1047 if (!x_shdrp)
b34976b6 1048 return FALSE;
252b5132 1049
5732c114 1050 for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i_shdrp++, count++)
252b5132
RH
1051 {
1052#if DEBUG & 2
5732c114 1053 elf_debug_section (count, *i_shdrp);
252b5132 1054#endif
5732c114 1055 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, *i_shdrp, x_shdrp + count);
252b5132 1056 }
7a6e0d89 1057 amt = (bfd_size_type) i_ehdrp->e_shnum * sizeof (*x_shdrp);
252b5132 1058 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
268b6b39 1059 || bfd_bwrite (x_shdrp, amt, abfd) != amt)
b34976b6 1060 return FALSE;
252b5132 1061
3e932841 1062 /* need to dump the string table too... */
252b5132 1063
b34976b6 1064 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1065}
1066
d94838b1
RM
1067bfd_boolean
1068elf_checksum_contents (bfd *abfd,
1069 void (*process) (const void *, size_t, void *),
1070 void *arg)
1071{
1072 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1073 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1074 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
1075 unsigned int count, num;
1076
1077 {
1078 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr;
1079 Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr;
1080
1081 i_ehdr = *i_ehdrp;
1082 i_ehdr.e_phoff = i_ehdr.e_shoff = 0;
1083 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, &i_ehdr, &x_ehdr);
1084 (*process) (&x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr, arg);
1085 }
1086
1087 num = i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
1088 for (count = 0; count < num; count++)
1089 {
1090 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
1091 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, &i_phdrp[count], &x_phdr);
1092 (*process) (&x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, arg);
1093 }
1094
1095 num = elf_numsections (abfd);
1096 for (count = 0; count < num; count++)
1097 {
1098 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr;
1099 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr;
9f7c3e5e 1100 bfd_byte *contents, *free_contents;
d94838b1
RM
1101
1102 i_shdr = *i_shdrp[count];
1103 i_shdr.sh_offset = 0;
1104
1105 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, &i_shdr, &x_shdr);
1106 (*process) (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, arg);
1107
9f7c3e5e
AM
1108 /* Process the section's contents, if it has some.
1109 PR ld/12451: Read them in if necessary. */
1110 if (i_shdr.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS)
1111 continue;
1112 free_contents = NULL;
1113 contents = i_shdr.contents;
1114 if (contents == NULL)
4d48ecf3
NC
1115 {
1116 asection *sec;
1117
1118 sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, count);
1119 if (sec != NULL)
1120 {
9f7c3e5e
AM
1121 contents = sec->contents;
1122 if (contents == NULL)
4d48ecf3
NC
1123 {
1124 /* Force rereading from file. */
1125 sec->flags &= ~SEC_IN_MEMORY;
9f7c3e5e 1126 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sec, &free_contents))
4d48ecf3 1127 continue;
9f7c3e5e 1128 contents = free_contents;
4d48ecf3 1129 }
4d48ecf3
NC
1130 }
1131 }
9f7c3e5e
AM
1132 if (contents != NULL)
1133 {
1134 (*process) (contents, i_shdr.sh_size, arg);
1135 if (free_contents != NULL)
1136 free (free_contents);
1137 }
d94838b1
RM
1138 }
1139
1140 return TRUE;
1141}
1142
252b5132 1143long
268b6b39 1144elf_slurp_symbol_table (bfd *abfd, asymbol **symptrs, bfd_boolean dynamic)
252b5132
RH
1145{
1146 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1147 Elf_Internal_Shdr *verhdr;
1148 unsigned long symcount; /* Number of external ELF symbols */
1149 elf_symbol_type *sym; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */
1150 elf_symbol_type *symbase; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1151 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
1152 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend;
1153 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf = NULL;
1154 Elf_External_Versym *xver;
1155 Elf_External_Versym *xverbuf = NULL;
9c5bfbb7 1156 const struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
252b5132
RH
1157
1158 /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
1159 internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a
1160 canonical bfd symbol table entry.
1161
1162 Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer
1163 based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical
1164 symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no
1165 space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we
3e932841 1166 build the caller's pointer vector. */
252b5132
RH
1167
1168 if (! dynamic)
1169 {
1170 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1171 verhdr = NULL;
1172 }
1173 else
1174 {
1175 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
1176 if (elf_dynversym (abfd) == 0)
1177 verhdr = NULL;
1178 else
1179 verhdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr;
12bd6957 1180 if ((elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0
252b5132 1181 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
12bd6957 1182 || (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0
252b5132
RH
1183 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL))
1184 {
fc0e6df6 1185 if (!_bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd, FALSE))
252b5132
RH
1186 return -1;
1187 }
1188 }
1189
6cdc0ccc 1190 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
252b5132 1191 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
252b5132
RH
1192 if (symcount == 0)
1193 sym = symbase = NULL;
1194 else
1195 {
6cdc0ccc
AM
1196 isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, hdr, symcount, 0,
1197 NULL, NULL, NULL);
1198 if (isymbuf == NULL)
1199 return -1;
252b5132 1200
7a6e0d89
AM
1201 symbase = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, symcount,
1202 sizeof (elf_symbol_type));
252b5132 1203 if (symbase == (elf_symbol_type *) NULL)
9ad5cbcf 1204 goto error_return;
252b5132
RH
1205
1206 /* Read the raw ELF version symbol information. */
252b5132
RH
1207 if (verhdr != NULL
1208 && verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym) != symcount)
1209 {
4eca0228 1210 _bfd_error_handler
695344c0 1211 /* xgettext:c-format */
2dcf00ce
AM
1212 (_("%pB: version count (%" PRId64 ")"
1213 " does not match symbol count (%ld)"),
dae82561 1214 abfd,
2dcf00ce 1215 (int64_t) (verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym)),
252b5132
RH
1216 symcount);
1217
1218 /* Slurp in the symbols without the version information,
0560d0f7 1219 since that is more helpful than just quitting. */
252b5132
RH
1220 verhdr = NULL;
1221 }
1222
1223 if (verhdr != NULL)
1224 {
1225 if (bfd_seek (abfd, verhdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1226 goto error_return;
1227
a50b1753 1228 xverbuf = (Elf_External_Versym *) bfd_malloc (verhdr->sh_size);
6cdc0ccc 1229 if (xverbuf == NULL && verhdr->sh_size != 0)
252b5132
RH
1230 goto error_return;
1231
268b6b39 1232 if (bfd_bread (xverbuf, verhdr->sh_size, abfd) != verhdr->sh_size)
252b5132
RH
1233 goto error_return;
1234 }
1235
1236 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1237 xver = xverbuf;
1238 if (xver != NULL)
1239 ++xver;
1240 isymend = isymbuf + symcount;
1241 for (isym = isymbuf + 1, sym = symbase; isym < isymend; isym++, sym++)
252b5132 1242 {
6cdc0ccc 1243 memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, isym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
252b5132 1244
896ca098 1245 sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
26c61ae5 1246 sym->symbol.name = bfd_elf_sym_name (abfd, hdr, isym, NULL);
6cdc0ccc 1247 sym->symbol.value = isym->st_value;
252b5132 1248
6cdc0ccc 1249 if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
9ad5cbcf
AM
1250 {
1251 sym->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1252 }
6cdc0ccc 1253 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
252b5132
RH
1254 {
1255 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1256 }
6cdc0ccc 1257 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
252b5132
RH
1258 {
1259 sym->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
02d00247
AM
1260 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_PLUGIN) != 0)
1261 {
1262 asection *xc = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, "COMMON");
1263
1264 if (xc == NULL)
1265 {
1266 flagword flags = (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_IS_COMMON | SEC_KEEP
1267 | SEC_EXCLUDE);
1268 xc = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, "COMMON", flags);
1269 if (xc == NULL)
1270 goto error_return;
1271 }
1272 sym->symbol.section = xc;
1273 }
252b5132
RH
1274 /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and
1275 the size into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the
1276 size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the
1277 moment) about the alignment. */
6cdc0ccc 1278 sym->symbol.value = isym->st_size;
252b5132 1279 }
252b5132 1280 else
cb33740c
AM
1281 {
1282 sym->symbol.section
1283 = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, isym->st_shndx);
1284 if (sym->symbol.section == NULL)
1285 {
1286 /* This symbol is in a section for which we did not
1287 create a BFD section. Just use bfd_abs_section,
1288 although it is wrong. FIXME. */
1289 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1290 }
1291 }
252b5132 1292
1049f94e 1293 /* If this is a relocatable file, then the symbol value is
0560d0f7 1294 already section relative. */
252b5132
RH
1295 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
1296 sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
1297
6cdc0ccc 1298 switch (ELF_ST_BIND (isym->st_info))
252b5132
RH
1299 {
1300 case STB_LOCAL:
1301 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
1302 break;
1303 case STB_GLOBAL:
6cdc0ccc 1304 if (isym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF && isym->st_shndx != SHN_COMMON)
252b5132
RH
1305 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
1306 break;
1307 case STB_WEAK:
1308 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
1309 break;
3e7a7d11
NC
1310 case STB_GNU_UNIQUE:
1311 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GNU_UNIQUE;
1312 break;
252b5132
RH
1313 }
1314
6cdc0ccc 1315 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info))
252b5132
RH
1316 {
1317 case STT_SECTION:
1318 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1319 break;
1320 case STT_FILE:
1321 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1322 break;
1323 case STT_FUNC:
1324 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
1325 break;
504b7d20
NC
1326 case STT_COMMON:
1327 /* FIXME: Do we have to put the size field into the value field
1328 as we do with symbols in SHN_COMMON sections (see above) ? */
b8871f35 1329 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_ELF_COMMON;
504b7d20 1330 /* Fall through. */
252b5132
RH
1331 case STT_OBJECT:
1332 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
1333 break;
0be9069d
L
1334 case STT_TLS:
1335 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_THREAD_LOCAL;
1336 break;
d9352518
DB
1337 case STT_RELC:
1338 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_RELC;
1339 break;
1340 case STT_SRELC:
1341 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SRELC;
1342 break;
d8045f23
NC
1343 case STT_GNU_IFUNC:
1344 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION;
1345 break;
252b5132
RH
1346 }
1347
1348 if (dynamic)
1349 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC;
1350
6cdc0ccc 1351 if (xver != NULL)
252b5132
RH
1352 {
1353 Elf_Internal_Versym iversym;
1354
6cdc0ccc 1355 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (abfd, xver, &iversym);
252b5132 1356 sym->version = iversym.vs_vers;
6cdc0ccc 1357 xver++;
252b5132
RH
1358 }
1359
1360 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1361 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing)
1362 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol);
252b5132
RH
1363 }
1364 }
1365
1366 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1367 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing)
1368 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount);
252b5132
RH
1369
1370 /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */
1371
1372 symcount = sym - symbase;
1373
1374 /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */
1375 if (symptrs)
1376 {
1377 long l = symcount;
1378
1379 sym = symbase;
1380 while (l-- > 0)
1381 {
1382 *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol;
1383 sym++;
1384 }
1385 *symptrs = 0; /* Final null pointer */
1386 }
1387
6cdc0ccc
AM
1388 if (xverbuf != NULL)
1389 free (xverbuf);
1390 if (isymbuf != NULL && hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
1391 free (isymbuf);
252b5132 1392 return symcount;
9ad5cbcf 1393
252b5132 1394error_return:
6cdc0ccc
AM
1395 if (xverbuf != NULL)
1396 free (xverbuf);
1397 if (isymbuf != NULL && hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
1398 free (isymbuf);
252b5132
RH
1399 return -1;
1400}
1401
5c799c07 1402/* Read relocations for ASECT from REL_HDR. There are RELOC_COUNT of
42fdc509 1403 them. */
252b5132 1404
b34976b6 1405static bfd_boolean
268b6b39
AM
1406elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (bfd *abfd,
1407 asection *asect,
1408 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr,
1409 bfd_size_type reloc_count,
1410 arelent *relents,
1411 asymbol **symbols,
1412 bfd_boolean dynamic)
252b5132 1413{
9c5bfbb7 1414 const struct elf_backend_data * const ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
268b6b39 1415 void *allocated = NULL;
252b5132 1416 bfd_byte *native_relocs;
252b5132
RH
1417 arelent *relent;
1418 unsigned int i;
1419 int entsize;
5ad8645c 1420 unsigned int symcount;
252b5132 1421
268b6b39 1422 allocated = bfd_malloc (rel_hdr->sh_size);
252b5132
RH
1423 if (allocated == NULL)
1424 goto error_return;
1425
1426 if (bfd_seek (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
dc810e39 1427 || (bfd_bread (allocated, rel_hdr->sh_size, abfd)
252b5132
RH
1428 != rel_hdr->sh_size))
1429 goto error_return;
1430
a50b1753 1431 native_relocs = (bfd_byte *) allocated;
252b5132 1432
252b5132
RH
1433 entsize = rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
1434 BFD_ASSERT (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)
1435 || entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
1436
5ad8645c
AM
1437 if (dynamic)
1438 symcount = bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (abfd);
1439 else
1440 symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1441
252b5132
RH
1442 for (i = 0, relent = relents;
1443 i < reloc_count;
1444 i++, relent++, native_relocs += entsize)
1445 {
f3185997 1446 bfd_boolean res;
252b5132 1447 Elf_Internal_Rela rela;
252b5132
RH
1448
1449 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
947216bf 1450 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela);
252b5132 1451 else
947216bf 1452 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela);
252b5132
RH
1453
1454 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
1455 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
1456 The address of a normal BFD reloc is always section relative,
1457 and the address of a dynamic reloc is absolute.. */
1458 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0 || dynamic)
1459 relent->address = rela.r_offset;
1460 else
1461 relent->address = rela.r_offset - asect->vma;
1462
cf35638d 1463 if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) == STN_UNDEF)
0ee5a0e4
AM
1464 /* FIXME: This and the error case below mean that we have a
1465 symbol on relocs that is not elf_symbol_type. */
252b5132 1466 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
05a487dc 1467 else if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) > symcount)
1f70368c 1468 {
4eca0228 1469 _bfd_error_handler
695344c0 1470 /* xgettext:c-format */
871b3ab2 1471 (_("%pB(%pA): relocation %d has invalid symbol index %ld"),
76cfced5 1472 abfd, asect, i, (long) ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info));
f3185997 1473 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
45dfa85a 1474 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1f70368c 1475 }
252b5132
RH
1476 else
1477 {
b48c61bc 1478 asymbol **ps;
28c9d252 1479
252b5132 1480 ps = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) - 1;
252b5132 1481
f9cfae62 1482 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = ps;
252b5132
RH
1483 }
1484
1485 relent->addend = rela.r_addend;
1486
90fff0d4
DJ
1487 if ((entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)
1488 && ebd->elf_info_to_howto != NULL)
1489 || ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel == NULL)
f3185997 1490 res = ebd->elf_info_to_howto (abfd, relent, &rela);
252b5132 1491 else
f3185997
NC
1492 res = ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel (abfd, relent, &rela);
1493
1494 if (! res || relent->howto == NULL)
1495 goto error_return;
252b5132
RH
1496 }
1497
252b5132
RH
1498 if (allocated != NULL)
1499 free (allocated);
b34976b6 1500 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1501
1502 error_return:
1503 if (allocated != NULL)
1504 free (allocated);
b34976b6 1505 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1506}
1507
42fdc509
MM
1508/* Read in and swap the external relocs. */
1509
b34976b6 1510bfd_boolean
268b6b39
AM
1511elf_slurp_reloc_table (bfd *abfd,
1512 asection *asect,
1513 asymbol **symbols,
1514 bfd_boolean dynamic)
42fdc509
MM
1515{
1516 struct bfd_elf_section_data * const d = elf_section_data (asect);
1517 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1518 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr2;
1519 bfd_size_type reloc_count;
1520 bfd_size_type reloc_count2;
1521 arelent *relents;
1522
1523 if (asect->relocation != NULL)
b34976b6 1524 return TRUE;
42fdc509
MM
1525
1526 if (! dynamic)
1527 {
1528 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
1529 || asect->reloc_count == 0)
b34976b6 1530 return TRUE;
42fdc509 1531
d4730f92
BS
1532 rel_hdr = d->rel.hdr;
1533 reloc_count = rel_hdr ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr) : 0;
1534 rel_hdr2 = d->rela.hdr;
1535 reloc_count2 = rel_hdr2 ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr2) : 0;
42fdc509 1536
06614111
NC
1537 /* PR 17512: file: 0b4f81b7. */
1538 if (asect->reloc_count != reloc_count + reloc_count2)
1539 return FALSE;
d4730f92 1540 BFD_ASSERT ((rel_hdr && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr->sh_offset)
42fdc509
MM
1541 || (rel_hdr2 && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr2->sh_offset));
1542
1543 }
1544 else
1545 {
57e21bef
MM
1546 /* Note that ASECT->RELOC_COUNT tends not to be accurate in this
1547 case because relocations against this section may use the
1548 dynamic symbol table, and in that case bfd_section_from_shdr
1549 in elf.c does not update the RELOC_COUNT. */
eea6121a 1550 if (asect->size == 0)
b34976b6 1551 return TRUE;
42fdc509
MM
1552
1553 rel_hdr = &d->this_hdr;
d9bc7a44 1554 reloc_count = NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr);
42fdc509 1555 rel_hdr2 = NULL;
57e21bef 1556 reloc_count2 = 0;
42fdc509
MM
1557 }
1558
7a6e0d89
AM
1559 relents = (arelent *) bfd_alloc2 (abfd, reloc_count + reloc_count2,
1560 sizeof (arelent));
42fdc509 1561 if (relents == NULL)
b34976b6 1562 return FALSE;
42fdc509 1563
d4730f92
BS
1564 if (rel_hdr
1565 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1566 rel_hdr, reloc_count,
1567 relents,
1568 symbols, dynamic))
b34976b6 1569 return FALSE;
60bcf0fa
NC
1570
1571 if (rel_hdr2
42fdc509
MM
1572 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1573 rel_hdr2, reloc_count2,
1574 relents + reloc_count,
1575 symbols, dynamic))
b34976b6 1576 return FALSE;
42fdc509 1577
42fdc509 1578 asect->relocation = relents;
b34976b6 1579 return TRUE;
42fdc509
MM
1580}
1581
e460dd0d 1582#if DEBUG & 2
252b5132 1583static void
268b6b39 1584elf_debug_section (int num, Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr)
252b5132
RH
1585{
1586 fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num,
1587 hdr->bfd_section != NULL ? hdr->bfd_section->name : "",
1588 (long) hdr);
1589 fprintf (stderr,
1590 "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n",
1591 (long) hdr->sh_name,
1592 (long) hdr->sh_type,
1593 (long) hdr->sh_flags);
1594 fprintf (stderr,
1595 "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n",
1596 (long) hdr->sh_addr,
1597 (long) hdr->sh_offset,
1598 (long) hdr->sh_size);
1599 fprintf (stderr,
1600 "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n",
1601 (long) hdr->sh_link,
1602 (long) hdr->sh_info,
1603 (long) hdr->sh_addralign);
1604 fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize = %ld\n",
1605 (long) hdr->sh_entsize);
1606 fflush (stderr);
1607}
e460dd0d 1608#endif
252b5132 1609
e460dd0d 1610#if DEBUG & 1
252b5132 1611static void
268b6b39 1612elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp)
252b5132
RH
1613{
1614 fprintf (stderr, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry);
1615 fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff);
1616 fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum);
1617 fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize);
1618 fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff);
1619 fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum);
1620 fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize);
1621}
252b5132
RH
1622#endif
1623\f
8d6337fe 1624/* Create a new BFD as if by bfd_openr. Rather than opening a file,
5979d6b6
AM
1625 reconstruct an ELF file by reading the segments out of remote
1626 memory based on the ELF file header at EHDR_VMA and the ELF program
1627 headers it points to. If non-zero, SIZE is the known extent of the
1628 object. If not null, *LOADBASEP is filled in with the difference
1629 between the VMAs from which the segments were read, and the VMAs
1630 the file headers (and hence BFD's idea of each section's VMA) put
1631 them at.
1632
1633 The function TARGET_READ_MEMORY is called to copy LEN bytes from
1634 the remote memory at target address VMA into the local buffer at
1635 MYADDR; it should return zero on success or an `errno' code on
1636 failure. TEMPL must be a BFD for a target with the word size and
1637 byte order found in the remote memory. */
8d6337fe
RM
1638
1639bfd *
268b6b39
AM
1640NAME(_bfd_elf,bfd_from_remote_memory)
1641 (bfd *templ,
1642 bfd_vma ehdr_vma,
f0a5d95a 1643 bfd_size_type size,
268b6b39 1644 bfd_vma *loadbasep,
fe78531d 1645 int (*target_read_memory) (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, bfd_size_type))
8d6337fe
RM
1646{
1647 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
1648 Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr; /* Elf file header, internal form */
1649 Elf_External_Phdr *x_phdrs;
5979d6b6 1650 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrs, *last_phdr, *first_phdr;
8d6337fe
RM
1651 bfd *nbfd;
1652 struct bfd_in_memory *bim;
f075ee0c 1653 bfd_byte *contents;
8d6337fe
RM
1654 int err;
1655 unsigned int i;
5979d6b6
AM
1656 bfd_vma high_offset;
1657 bfd_vma shdr_end;
8d6337fe
RM
1658 bfd_vma loadbase;
1659
1660 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
f075ee0c 1661 err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma, (bfd_byte *) &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr);
8d6337fe
RM
1662 if (err)
1663 {
1664 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1665 errno = err;
1666 return NULL;
1667 }
1668
1669 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
1670 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
1671 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry. */
1672
1673 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)
1674 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
1675 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
1676 {
1677 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1678 return NULL;
1679 }
1680
1681 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
1682 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
1683 {
1684 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
1685 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (templ))
1686 {
1687 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1688 return NULL;
1689 }
1690 break;
1691 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
1692 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (templ))
1693 {
1694 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1695 return NULL;
1696 }
1697 break;
1698 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
1699 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
1700 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1701 return NULL;
1702 }
1703
1704 elf_swap_ehdr_in (templ, &x_ehdr, &i_ehdr);
1705
1706 /* The file header tells where to find the program headers.
1707 These are what we use to actually choose what to read. */
1708
1709 if (i_ehdr.e_phentsize != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr) || i_ehdr.e_phnum == 0)
1710 {
1711 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1712 return NULL;
1713 }
1714
7a6e0d89
AM
1715 x_phdrs
1716 = (Elf_External_Phdr *) bfd_malloc2 (i_ehdr.e_phnum,
1717 sizeof (*x_phdrs) + sizeof (*i_phdrs));
8d6337fe 1718 if (x_phdrs == NULL)
5979d6b6 1719 return NULL;
f075ee0c 1720 err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma + i_ehdr.e_phoff, (bfd_byte *) x_phdrs,
8d6337fe
RM
1721 i_ehdr.e_phnum * sizeof x_phdrs[0]);
1722 if (err)
1723 {
1724 free (x_phdrs);
1725 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1726 errno = err;
1727 return NULL;
1728 }
1729 i_phdrs = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) &x_phdrs[i_ehdr.e_phnum];
1730
5979d6b6
AM
1731 high_offset = 0;
1732 loadbase = 0;
1733 first_phdr = NULL;
8d6337fe 1734 last_phdr = NULL;
8d6337fe
RM
1735 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
1736 {
1737 elf_swap_phdr_in (templ, &x_phdrs[i], &i_phdrs[i]);
3fec76aa 1738 if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
8d6337fe 1739 {
5979d6b6
AM
1740 bfd_vma segment_end = i_phdrs[i].p_offset + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz;
1741
1742 if (segment_end > high_offset)
3fec76aa 1743 {
5979d6b6
AM
1744 high_offset = segment_end;
1745 last_phdr = &i_phdrs[i];
3fec76aa 1746 }
8d6337fe 1747
5979d6b6
AM
1748 /* If this program header covers offset zero, where the file
1749 header sits, then we can figure out the loadbase. */
1750 if (first_phdr == NULL)
1751 {
1752 bfd_vma p_offset = i_phdrs[i].p_offset;
1753 bfd_vma p_vaddr = i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr;
1754
1755 if (i_phdrs[i].p_align > 1)
1756 {
1757 p_offset &= -i_phdrs[i].p_align;
1758 p_vaddr &= -i_phdrs[i].p_align;
1759 }
1760 if (p_offset == 0)
1761 {
1762 loadbase = ehdr_vma - p_vaddr;
1763 first_phdr = &i_phdrs[i];
1764 }
1765 }
8d6337fe
RM
1766 }
1767 }
5979d6b6 1768 if (high_offset == 0)
8d6337fe
RM
1769 {
1770 /* There were no PT_LOAD segments, so we don't have anything to read. */
1771 free (x_phdrs);
1772 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1773 return NULL;
1774 }
1775
5979d6b6
AM
1776 shdr_end = 0;
1777 if (i_ehdr.e_shoff != 0 && i_ehdr.e_shnum != 0 && i_ehdr.e_shentsize != 0)
8d6337fe 1778 {
5979d6b6
AM
1779 shdr_end = i_ehdr.e_shoff + i_ehdr.e_shnum * i_ehdr.e_shentsize;
1780
1781 if (last_phdr->p_filesz != last_phdr->p_memsz)
1782 {
1783 /* If the last PT_LOAD header has a bss area then ld.so will
1784 have cleared anything past p_filesz, zapping the section
1785 headers. */
1786 }
1787 else if (size >= shdr_end)
92c9bcd4 1788 high_offset = size;
5979d6b6
AM
1789 else
1790 {
1791 bfd_vma page_size = get_elf_backend_data (templ)->minpagesize;
1792 bfd_vma segment_end = last_phdr->p_offset + last_phdr->p_filesz;
1793
1794 /* Assume we loaded full pages, allowing us to sometimes see
1795 section headers. */
1796 if (page_size > 1 && shdr_end > segment_end)
1797 {
1798 bfd_vma page_end = (segment_end + page_size - 1) & -page_size;
1799
1800 if (page_end >= shdr_end)
1801 /* Whee, section headers covered. */
1802 high_offset = shdr_end;
1803 }
1804 }
8d6337fe 1805 }
8d6337fe
RM
1806
1807 /* Now we know the size of the whole image we want read in. */
5979d6b6 1808 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (high_offset);
8d6337fe
RM
1809 if (contents == NULL)
1810 {
1811 free (x_phdrs);
8d6337fe
RM
1812 return NULL;
1813 }
1814
1815 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
3fec76aa 1816 if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
8d6337fe 1817 {
5979d6b6
AM
1818 bfd_vma start = i_phdrs[i].p_offset;
1819 bfd_vma end = start + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz;
1820 bfd_vma vaddr = i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr;
1821
1822 /* Extend the beginning of the first pt_load to cover file
1823 header and program headers, if we proved earlier that its
1824 aligned offset is 0. */
1825 if (first_phdr == &i_phdrs[i])
1826 {
1827 vaddr -= start;
1828 start = 0;
1829 }
1830 /* Extend the end of the last pt_load to cover section headers. */
1831 if (last_phdr == &i_phdrs[i])
1832 end = high_offset;
1833 err = target_read_memory (loadbase + vaddr,
8d6337fe
RM
1834 contents + start, end - start);
1835 if (err)
1836 {
1837 free (x_phdrs);
1838 free (contents);
1839 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1840 errno = err;
1841 return NULL;
1842 }
1843 }
1844 free (x_phdrs);
1845
1846 /* If the segments visible in memory didn't include the section headers,
1847 then clear them from the file header. */
5979d6b6 1848 if (high_offset < shdr_end)
8d6337fe
RM
1849 {
1850 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shoff, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shoff);
1851 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shnum, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shnum);
1852 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shstrndx, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shstrndx);
1853 }
1854
1855 /* This will normally have been in the first PT_LOAD segment. But it
1856 conceivably could be missing, and we might have just changed it. */
1857 memcpy (contents, &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr);
1858
1859 /* Now we have a memory image of the ELF file contents. Make a BFD. */
a50b1753 1860 bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) bfd_malloc (sizeof (struct bfd_in_memory));
8d6337fe
RM
1861 if (bim == NULL)
1862 {
1863 free (contents);
8d6337fe
RM
1864 return NULL;
1865 }
1866 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
1867 if (nbfd == NULL)
1868 {
1869 free (bim);
1870 free (contents);
8d6337fe
RM
1871 return NULL;
1872 }
1be5090b 1873 nbfd->filename = xstrdup ("<in-memory>");
8d6337fe 1874 nbfd->xvec = templ->xvec;
5979d6b6 1875 bim->size = high_offset;
8d6337fe 1876 bim->buffer = contents;
268b6b39 1877 nbfd->iostream = bim;
8d6337fe 1878 nbfd->flags = BFD_IN_MEMORY;
65077aa8
TG
1879 nbfd->iovec = &_bfd_memory_iovec;
1880 nbfd->origin = 0;
8d6337fe
RM
1881 nbfd->direction = read_direction;
1882 nbfd->mtime = time (NULL);
1883 nbfd->mtime_set = TRUE;
1884
1885 if (loadbasep)
1886 *loadbasep = loadbase;
1887 return nbfd;
1888}
a836572f
L
1889
1890/* Function for ELF_R_INFO. */
1891
1892bfd_vma
1893NAME(elf,r_info) (bfd_vma sym, bfd_vma type)
1894{
1895 return ELF_R_INFO (sym, type);
1896}
1897
1898/* Function for ELF_R_SYM. */
1899
1900bfd_vma
1901NAME(elf,r_sym) (bfd_vma r_info)
1902{
1903 return ELF_R_SYM (r_info);
1904}
8d6337fe 1905\f
252b5132 1906#include "elfcore.h"
252b5132
RH
1907\f
1908/* Size-dependent data and functions. */
1909const struct elf_size_info NAME(_bfd_elf,size_info) = {
1910 sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr),
1911 sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr),
1912 sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr),
1913 sizeof (Elf_External_Rel),
1914 sizeof (Elf_External_Rela),
1915 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym),
1916 sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn),
1917 sizeof (Elf_External_Note),
70bcb145 1918 4,
c7ac6ff8 1919 1,
45d6a902 1920 ARCH_SIZE, LOG_FILE_ALIGN,
252b5132
RH
1921 ELFCLASS, EV_CURRENT,
1922 elf_write_out_phdrs,
1923 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr,
d94838b1 1924 elf_checksum_contents,
b9f66672 1925 elf_write_relocs,
73ff0d56 1926 elf_swap_symbol_in,
252b5132
RH
1927 elf_swap_symbol_out,
1928 elf_slurp_reloc_table,
1929 elf_slurp_symbol_table,
c7ac6ff8
MM
1930 elf_swap_dyn_in,
1931 elf_swap_dyn_out,
947216bf
AM
1932 elf_swap_reloc_in,
1933 elf_swap_reloc_out,
1934 elf_swap_reloca_in,
1935 elf_swap_reloca_out
252b5132 1936};
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