2007-08-04 Michael Snyder <msnyder@access-company.com>
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / hash.c
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* hash.c -- hash table routines for BFD
66eb6687 2 Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
3db64b00 3 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
4 Written by Steve Chamberlain <sac@cygnus.com>
5
2d643429 6 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
252b5132 7
2d643429
NC
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
cd123cb7 10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
2d643429 11 (at your option) any later version.
252b5132 12
2d643429
NC
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
252b5132 17
2d643429
NC
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
cd123cb7
NC
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132 22
252b5132 23#include "sysdep.h"
3db64b00 24#include "bfd.h"
252b5132
RH
25#include "libbfd.h"
26#include "objalloc.h"
2d643429 27#include "libiberty.h"
252b5132
RH
28
29/*
30SECTION
31 Hash Tables
32
33@cindex Hash tables
34 BFD provides a simple set of hash table functions. Routines
35 are provided to initialize a hash table, to free a hash table,
36 to look up a string in a hash table and optionally create an
37 entry for it, and to traverse a hash table. There is
38 currently no routine to delete an string from a hash table.
39
40 The basic hash table does not permit any data to be stored
41 with a string. However, a hash table is designed to present a
42 base class from which other types of hash tables may be
43 derived. These derived types may store additional information
44 with the string. Hash tables were implemented in this way,
45 rather than simply providing a data pointer in a hash table
46 entry, because they were designed for use by the linker back
47 ends. The linker may create thousands of hash table entries,
48 and the overhead of allocating private data and storing and
49 following pointers becomes noticeable.
50
51 The basic hash table code is in <<hash.c>>.
52
53@menu
54@* Creating and Freeing a Hash Table::
55@* Looking Up or Entering a String::
56@* Traversing a Hash Table::
57@* Deriving a New Hash Table Type::
58@end menu
59
60INODE
61Creating and Freeing a Hash Table, Looking Up or Entering a String, Hash Tables, Hash Tables
62SUBSECTION
63 Creating and freeing a hash table
64
65@findex bfd_hash_table_init
66@findex bfd_hash_table_init_n
67 To create a hash table, create an instance of a <<struct
68 bfd_hash_table>> (defined in <<bfd.h>>) and call
69 <<bfd_hash_table_init>> (if you know approximately how many
70 entries you will need, the function <<bfd_hash_table_init_n>>,
71 which takes a @var{size} argument, may be used).
b34976b6 72 <<bfd_hash_table_init>> returns <<FALSE>> if some sort of
252b5132
RH
73 error occurs.
74
75@findex bfd_hash_newfunc
76 The function <<bfd_hash_table_init>> take as an argument a
77 function to use to create new entries. For a basic hash
78 table, use the function <<bfd_hash_newfunc>>. @xref{Deriving
dc1bc0c9 79 a New Hash Table Type}, for why you would want to use a
252b5132
RH
80 different value for this argument.
81
82@findex bfd_hash_allocate
83 <<bfd_hash_table_init>> will create an objalloc which will be
84 used to allocate new entries. You may allocate memory on this
85 objalloc using <<bfd_hash_allocate>>.
86
87@findex bfd_hash_table_free
88 Use <<bfd_hash_table_free>> to free up all the memory that has
89 been allocated for a hash table. This will not free up the
90 <<struct bfd_hash_table>> itself, which you must provide.
91
2d643429
NC
92@findex bfd_hash_set_default_size
93 Use <<bfd_hash_set_default_size>> to set the default size of
94 hash table to use.
95
252b5132
RH
96INODE
97Looking Up or Entering a String, Traversing a Hash Table, Creating and Freeing a Hash Table, Hash Tables
98SUBSECTION
99 Looking up or entering a string
100
101@findex bfd_hash_lookup
102 The function <<bfd_hash_lookup>> is used both to look up a
103 string in the hash table and to create a new entry.
104
b34976b6 105 If the @var{create} argument is <<FALSE>>, <<bfd_hash_lookup>>
252b5132
RH
106 will look up a string. If the string is found, it will
107 returns a pointer to a <<struct bfd_hash_entry>>. If the
108 string is not found in the table <<bfd_hash_lookup>> will
109 return <<NULL>>. You should not modify any of the fields in
110 the returns <<struct bfd_hash_entry>>.
111
b34976b6 112 If the @var{create} argument is <<TRUE>>, the string will be
252b5132
RH
113 entered into the hash table if it is not already there.
114 Either way a pointer to a <<struct bfd_hash_entry>> will be
115 returned, either to the existing structure or to a newly
116 created one. In this case, a <<NULL>> return means that an
117 error occurred.
118
b34976b6 119 If the @var{create} argument is <<TRUE>>, and a new entry is
252b5132
RH
120 created, the @var{copy} argument is used to decide whether to
121 copy the string onto the hash table objalloc or not. If
b34976b6 122 @var{copy} is passed as <<FALSE>>, you must be careful not to
252b5132
RH
123 deallocate or modify the string as long as the hash table
124 exists.
125
126INODE
127Traversing a Hash Table, Deriving a New Hash Table Type, Looking Up or Entering a String, Hash Tables
128SUBSECTION
129 Traversing a hash table
130
131@findex bfd_hash_traverse
132 The function <<bfd_hash_traverse>> may be used to traverse a
133 hash table, calling a function on each element. The traversal
134 is done in a random order.
135
136 <<bfd_hash_traverse>> takes as arguments a function and a
137 generic <<void *>> pointer. The function is called with a
138 hash table entry (a <<struct bfd_hash_entry *>>) and the
139 generic pointer passed to <<bfd_hash_traverse>>. The function
140 must return a <<boolean>> value, which indicates whether to
141 continue traversing the hash table. If the function returns
b34976b6 142 <<FALSE>>, <<bfd_hash_traverse>> will stop the traversal and
252b5132
RH
143 return immediately.
144
145INODE
146Deriving a New Hash Table Type, , Traversing a Hash Table, Hash Tables
147SUBSECTION
148 Deriving a new hash table type
149
150 Many uses of hash tables want to store additional information
151 which each entry in the hash table. Some also find it
152 convenient to store additional information with the hash table
153 itself. This may be done using a derived hash table.
154
155 Since C is not an object oriented language, creating a derived
156 hash table requires sticking together some boilerplate
157 routines with a few differences specific to the type of hash
158 table you want to create.
159
160 An example of a derived hash table is the linker hash table.
161 The structures for this are defined in <<bfdlink.h>>. The
162 functions are in <<linker.c>>.
163
164 You may also derive a hash table from an already derived hash
165 table. For example, the a.out linker backend code uses a hash
166 table derived from the linker hash table.
167
168@menu
169@* Define the Derived Structures::
170@* Write the Derived Creation Routine::
171@* Write Other Derived Routines::
172@end menu
173
174INODE
175Define the Derived Structures, Write the Derived Creation Routine, Deriving a New Hash Table Type, Deriving a New Hash Table Type
176SUBSUBSECTION
177 Define the derived structures
178
179 You must define a structure for an entry in the hash table,
180 and a structure for the hash table itself.
181
182 The first field in the structure for an entry in the hash
183 table must be of the type used for an entry in the hash table
184 you are deriving from. If you are deriving from a basic hash
185 table this is <<struct bfd_hash_entry>>, which is defined in
186 <<bfd.h>>. The first field in the structure for the hash
187 table itself must be of the type of the hash table you are
188 deriving from itself. If you are deriving from a basic hash
189 table, this is <<struct bfd_hash_table>>.
190
191 For example, the linker hash table defines <<struct
192 bfd_link_hash_entry>> (in <<bfdlink.h>>). The first field,
193 <<root>>, is of type <<struct bfd_hash_entry>>. Similarly,
194 the first field in <<struct bfd_link_hash_table>>, <<table>>,
195 is of type <<struct bfd_hash_table>>.
196
197INODE
198Write the Derived Creation Routine, Write Other Derived Routines, Define the Derived Structures, Deriving a New Hash Table Type
199SUBSUBSECTION
200 Write the derived creation routine
201
202 You must write a routine which will create and initialize an
203 entry in the hash table. This routine is passed as the
204 function argument to <<bfd_hash_table_init>>.
205
206 In order to permit other hash tables to be derived from the
207 hash table you are creating, this routine must be written in a
208 standard way.
209
210 The first argument to the creation routine is a pointer to a
211 hash table entry. This may be <<NULL>>, in which case the
212 routine should allocate the right amount of space. Otherwise
213 the space has already been allocated by a hash table type
214 derived from this one.
215
216 After allocating space, the creation routine must call the
217 creation routine of the hash table type it is derived from,
218 passing in a pointer to the space it just allocated. This
219 will initialize any fields used by the base hash table.
220
221 Finally the creation routine must initialize any local fields
222 for the new hash table type.
223
224 Here is a boilerplate example of a creation routine.
225 @var{function_name} is the name of the routine.
226 @var{entry_type} is the type of an entry in the hash table you
227 are creating. @var{base_newfunc} is the name of the creation
228 routine of the hash table type your hash table is derived
229 from.
230
231EXAMPLE
232
233.struct bfd_hash_entry *
c8e7bf0d
NC
234.@var{function_name} (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
235. struct bfd_hash_table *table,
236. const char *string)
252b5132
RH
237.{
238. struct @var{entry_type} *ret = (@var{entry_type} *) entry;
239.
240. {* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
241. derived class. *}
c8e7bf0d 242. if (ret == NULL)
252b5132 243. {
c8e7bf0d
NC
244. ret = bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (* ret));
245. if (ret == NULL)
252b5132
RH
246. return NULL;
247. }
248.
249. {* Call the allocation method of the base class. *}
250. ret = ((@var{entry_type} *)
251. @var{base_newfunc} ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret, table, string));
252.
253. {* Initialize the local fields here. *}
254.
255. return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
256.}
257
258DESCRIPTION
259 The creation routine for the linker hash table, which is in
260 <<linker.c>>, looks just like this example.
261 @var{function_name} is <<_bfd_link_hash_newfunc>>.
262 @var{entry_type} is <<struct bfd_link_hash_entry>>.
263 @var{base_newfunc} is <<bfd_hash_newfunc>>, the creation
264 routine for a basic hash table.
265
266 <<_bfd_link_hash_newfunc>> also initializes the local fields
267 in a linker hash table entry: <<type>>, <<written>> and
268 <<next>>.
269
270INODE
271Write Other Derived Routines, , Write the Derived Creation Routine, Deriving a New Hash Table Type
272SUBSUBSECTION
273 Write other derived routines
274
275 You will want to write other routines for your new hash table,
3fde5a36 276 as well.
252b5132
RH
277
278 You will want an initialization routine which calls the
279 initialization routine of the hash table you are deriving from
280 and initializes any other local fields. For the linker hash
281 table, this is <<_bfd_link_hash_table_init>> in <<linker.c>>.
282
283 You will want a lookup routine which calls the lookup routine
284 of the hash table you are deriving from and casts the result.
285 The linker hash table uses <<bfd_link_hash_lookup>> in
286 <<linker.c>> (this actually takes an additional argument which
287 it uses to decide how to return the looked up value).
288
289 You may want a traversal routine. This should just call the
290 traversal routine of the hash table you are deriving from with
291 appropriate casts. The linker hash table uses
292 <<bfd_link_hash_traverse>> in <<linker.c>>.
293
294 These routines may simply be defined as macros. For example,
295 the a.out backend linker hash table, which is derived from the
296 linker hash table, uses macros for the lookup and traversal
297 routines. These are <<aout_link_hash_lookup>> and
298 <<aout_link_hash_traverse>> in aoutx.h.
299*/
300
301/* The default number of entries to use when creating a hash table. */
bd75c995 302#define DEFAULT_SIZE 4051
aa149cf7
DD
303
304/* The following function returns a nearest prime number which is
bd75c995
AM
305 greater than N, and near a power of two. Copied from libiberty.
306 Returns zero for ridiculously large N to signify an error. */
aa149cf7
DD
307
308static unsigned long
309higher_prime_number (unsigned long n)
310{
311 /* These are primes that are near, but slightly smaller than, a
312 power of two. */
313 static const unsigned long primes[] = {
aa149cf7 314 (unsigned long) 127,
aa149cf7 315 (unsigned long) 2039,
aa149cf7
DD
316 (unsigned long) 32749,
317 (unsigned long) 65521,
318 (unsigned long) 131071,
319 (unsigned long) 262139,
320 (unsigned long) 524287,
321 (unsigned long) 1048573,
322 (unsigned long) 2097143,
323 (unsigned long) 4194301,
324 (unsigned long) 8388593,
325 (unsigned long) 16777213,
326 (unsigned long) 33554393,
327 (unsigned long) 67108859,
328 (unsigned long) 134217689,
329 (unsigned long) 268435399,
330 (unsigned long) 536870909,
331 (unsigned long) 1073741789,
332 (unsigned long) 2147483647,
333 /* 4294967291L */
334 ((unsigned long) 2147483647) + ((unsigned long) 2147483644),
335 };
336
337 const unsigned long *low = &primes[0];
bd75c995 338 const unsigned long *high = &primes[sizeof (primes) / sizeof (primes[0])];
aa149cf7
DD
339
340 while (low != high)
341 {
342 const unsigned long *mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
343 if (n >= *mid)
344 low = mid + 1;
345 else
346 high = mid;
347 }
348
bd75c995
AM
349 if (n >= *low)
350 return 0;
aa149cf7
DD
351
352 return *low;
353}
354
2d643429 355static size_t bfd_default_hash_table_size = DEFAULT_SIZE;
252b5132
RH
356
357/* Create a new hash table, given a number of entries. */
358
b34976b6 359bfd_boolean
c8e7bf0d
NC
360bfd_hash_table_init_n (struct bfd_hash_table *table,
361 struct bfd_hash_entry *(*newfunc) (struct bfd_hash_entry *,
362 struct bfd_hash_table *,
363 const char *),
66eb6687 364 unsigned int entsize,
c8e7bf0d 365 unsigned int size)
252b5132
RH
366{
367 unsigned int alloc;
368
369 alloc = size * sizeof (struct bfd_hash_entry *);
370
c8e7bf0d 371 table->memory = (void *) objalloc_create ();
252b5132
RH
372 if (table->memory == NULL)
373 {
374 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
b34976b6 375 return FALSE;
252b5132 376 }
c8e7bf0d 377 table->table = objalloc_alloc ((struct objalloc *) table->memory, alloc);
252b5132
RH
378 if (table->table == NULL)
379 {
380 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
b34976b6 381 return FALSE;
252b5132 382 }
c8e7bf0d 383 memset ((void *) table->table, 0, alloc);
252b5132 384 table->size = size;
66eb6687 385 table->entsize = entsize;
aa149cf7 386 table->count = 0;
98f0b6ab 387 table->frozen = 0;
252b5132 388 table->newfunc = newfunc;
b34976b6 389 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
390}
391
392/* Create a new hash table with the default number of entries. */
393
b34976b6 394bfd_boolean
c8e7bf0d
NC
395bfd_hash_table_init (struct bfd_hash_table *table,
396 struct bfd_hash_entry *(*newfunc) (struct bfd_hash_entry *,
397 struct bfd_hash_table *,
66eb6687
AM
398 const char *),
399 unsigned int entsize)
252b5132 400{
66eb6687
AM
401 return bfd_hash_table_init_n (table, newfunc, entsize,
402 bfd_default_hash_table_size);
252b5132
RH
403}
404
405/* Free a hash table. */
406
407void
c8e7bf0d 408bfd_hash_table_free (struct bfd_hash_table *table)
252b5132 409{
c8e7bf0d 410 objalloc_free (table->memory);
252b5132
RH
411 table->memory = NULL;
412}
413
414/* Look up a string in a hash table. */
415
416struct bfd_hash_entry *
c8e7bf0d
NC
417bfd_hash_lookup (struct bfd_hash_table *table,
418 const char *string,
419 bfd_boolean create,
420 bfd_boolean copy)
252b5132 421{
c8e7bf0d
NC
422 const unsigned char *s;
423 unsigned long hash;
424 unsigned int c;
252b5132
RH
425 struct bfd_hash_entry *hashp;
426 unsigned int len;
427 unsigned int index;
3fde5a36 428
252b5132
RH
429 hash = 0;
430 len = 0;
431 s = (const unsigned char *) string;
432 while ((c = *s++) != '\0')
433 {
434 hash += c + (c << 17);
435 hash ^= hash >> 2;
252b5132 436 }
2c13d98b 437 len = (s - (const unsigned char *) string) - 1;
252b5132
RH
438 hash += len + (len << 17);
439 hash ^= hash >> 2;
440
441 index = hash % table->size;
442 for (hashp = table->table[index];
c8e7bf0d 443 hashp != NULL;
252b5132
RH
444 hashp = hashp->next)
445 {
446 if (hashp->hash == hash
447 && strcmp (hashp->string, string) == 0)
448 return hashp;
449 }
450
451 if (! create)
c8e7bf0d 452 return NULL;
252b5132 453
c8e7bf0d
NC
454 hashp = (*table->newfunc) (NULL, table, string);
455 if (hashp == NULL)
456 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
457 if (copy)
458 {
459 char *new;
460
c8e7bf0d 461 new = objalloc_alloc ((struct objalloc *) table->memory, len + 1);
252b5132
RH
462 if (!new)
463 {
464 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
c8e7bf0d 465 return NULL;
252b5132 466 }
d4c88bbb 467 memcpy (new, string, len + 1);
252b5132
RH
468 string = new;
469 }
470 hashp->string = string;
471 hashp->hash = hash;
472 hashp->next = table->table[index];
473 table->table[index] = hashp;
0bef4ce5 474 table->count++;
252b5132 475
98f0b6ab 476 if (!table->frozen && table->count > table->size * 3 / 4)
aa149cf7 477 {
bd75c995 478 unsigned long newsize = higher_prime_number (table->size);
aa149cf7
DD
479 struct bfd_hash_entry **newtable;
480 unsigned int hi;
bd75c995 481 unsigned long alloc = newsize * sizeof (struct bfd_hash_entry *);
aa149cf7 482
bd75c995
AM
483 /* If we can't find a higher prime, or we can't possibly alloc
484 that much memory, don't try to grow the table. */
485 if (newsize == 0 || alloc / sizeof (struct bfd_hash_entry *) != newsize)
486 {
98f0b6ab 487 table->frozen = 1;
bd75c995
AM
488 return hashp;
489 }
aa149cf7
DD
490
491 newtable = ((struct bfd_hash_entry **)
492 objalloc_alloc ((struct objalloc *) table->memory, alloc));
493 memset ((PTR) newtable, 0, alloc);
494
495 for (hi = 0; hi < table->size; hi ++)
496 while (table->table[hi])
497 {
498 struct bfd_hash_entry *chain = table->table[hi];
499 struct bfd_hash_entry *chain_end = chain;
500 int index;
501
502 while (chain_end->next && chain_end->next->hash == chain->hash)
bd75c995 503 chain_end = chain_end->next;
aa149cf7
DD
504
505 table->table[hi] = chain_end->next;
506 index = chain->hash % newsize;
507 chain_end->next = newtable[index];
508 newtable[index] = chain;
509 }
510 table->table = newtable;
511 table->size = newsize;
512 }
513
252b5132
RH
514 return hashp;
515}
516
517/* Replace an entry in a hash table. */
518
519void
c8e7bf0d
NC
520bfd_hash_replace (struct bfd_hash_table *table,
521 struct bfd_hash_entry *old,
522 struct bfd_hash_entry *nw)
252b5132
RH
523{
524 unsigned int index;
525 struct bfd_hash_entry **pph;
526
527 index = old->hash % table->size;
528 for (pph = &table->table[index];
c8e7bf0d 529 (*pph) != NULL;
252b5132
RH
530 pph = &(*pph)->next)
531 {
532 if (*pph == old)
533 {
534 *pph = nw;
535 return;
536 }
537 }
538
539 abort ();
540}
541
252b5132
RH
542/* Allocate space in a hash table. */
543
c8e7bf0d
NC
544void *
545bfd_hash_allocate (struct bfd_hash_table *table,
546 unsigned int size)
252b5132 547{
c8e7bf0d 548 void * ret;
252b5132
RH
549
550 ret = objalloc_alloc ((struct objalloc *) table->memory, size);
551 if (ret == NULL && size != 0)
552 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
553 return ret;
554}
555
c8e7bf0d
NC
556/* Base method for creating a new hash table entry. */
557
558struct bfd_hash_entry *
559bfd_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
560 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
561 const char *string ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
562{
563 if (entry == NULL)
564 entry = bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (* entry));
565 return entry;
566}
567
252b5132
RH
568/* Traverse a hash table. */
569
570void
c8e7bf0d
NC
571bfd_hash_traverse (struct bfd_hash_table *table,
572 bfd_boolean (*func) (struct bfd_hash_entry *, void *),
573 void * info)
252b5132
RH
574{
575 unsigned int i;
576
98f0b6ab 577 table->frozen = 1;
252b5132
RH
578 for (i = 0; i < table->size; i++)
579 {
580 struct bfd_hash_entry *p;
581
582 for (p = table->table[i]; p != NULL; p = p->next)
c8e7bf0d 583 if (! (*func) (p, info))
98f0b6ab 584 goto out;
252b5132 585 }
98f0b6ab
AM
586 out:
587 table->frozen = 0;
252b5132
RH
588}
589\f
2d643429
NC
590void
591bfd_hash_set_default_size (bfd_size_type hash_size)
592{
2d643429 593 /* Extend this prime list if you want more granularity of hash table size. */
724b3ea9 594 static const bfd_size_type hash_size_primes[] =
2d643429 595 {
faaad84b 596 251, 509, 1021, 2039, 4051, 8599, 16699, 32749
2d643429 597 };
724b3ea9 598 size_t index;
2d643429
NC
599
600 /* Work out best prime number near the hash_size. */
601 for (index = 0; index < ARRAY_SIZE (hash_size_primes) - 1; ++index)
602 if (hash_size <= hash_size_primes[index])
603 break;
604
605 bfd_default_hash_table_size = hash_size_primes[index];
606}
607\f
252b5132
RH
608/* A few different object file formats (a.out, COFF, ELF) use a string
609 table. These functions support adding strings to a string table,
610 returning the byte offset, and writing out the table.
611
612 Possible improvements:
613 + look for strings matching trailing substrings of other strings
614 + better data structures? balanced trees?
615 + look at reducing memory use elsewhere -- maybe if we didn't have
616 to construct the entire symbol table at once, we could get by
617 with smaller amounts of VM? (What effect does that have on the
618 string table reductions?) */
619
620/* An entry in the strtab hash table. */
621
622struct strtab_hash_entry
623{
624 struct bfd_hash_entry root;
625 /* Index in string table. */
626 bfd_size_type index;
627 /* Next string in strtab. */
628 struct strtab_hash_entry *next;
629};
630
631/* The strtab hash table. */
632
633struct bfd_strtab_hash
634{
635 struct bfd_hash_table table;
636 /* Size of strtab--also next available index. */
637 bfd_size_type size;
638 /* First string in strtab. */
639 struct strtab_hash_entry *first;
640 /* Last string in strtab. */
641 struct strtab_hash_entry *last;
642 /* Whether to precede strings with a two byte length, as in the
643 XCOFF .debug section. */
b34976b6 644 bfd_boolean xcoff;
252b5132
RH
645};
646
252b5132
RH
647/* Routine to create an entry in a strtab. */
648
649static struct bfd_hash_entry *
c8e7bf0d
NC
650strtab_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
651 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
652 const char *string)
252b5132
RH
653{
654 struct strtab_hash_entry *ret = (struct strtab_hash_entry *) entry;
655
656 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
657 subclass. */
c8e7bf0d 658 if (ret == NULL)
672c2d7e 659 ret = bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (* ret));
c8e7bf0d 660 if (ret == NULL)
252b5132
RH
661 return NULL;
662
663 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
c8e7bf0d
NC
664 ret = (struct strtab_hash_entry *)
665 bfd_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret, table, string);
252b5132
RH
666
667 if (ret)
668 {
669 /* Initialize the local fields. */
670 ret->index = (bfd_size_type) -1;
671 ret->next = NULL;
672 }
673
674 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
675}
676
677/* Look up an entry in an strtab. */
678
679#define strtab_hash_lookup(t, string, create, copy) \
680 ((struct strtab_hash_entry *) \
681 bfd_hash_lookup (&(t)->table, (string), (create), (copy)))
682
683/* Create a new strtab. */
684
685struct bfd_strtab_hash *
c8e7bf0d 686_bfd_stringtab_init (void)
252b5132
RH
687{
688 struct bfd_strtab_hash *table;
c8e7bf0d 689 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (* table);
252b5132 690
c8e7bf0d 691 table = bfd_malloc (amt);
252b5132
RH
692 if (table == NULL)
693 return NULL;
694
66eb6687
AM
695 if (!bfd_hash_table_init (&table->table, strtab_hash_newfunc,
696 sizeof (struct strtab_hash_entry)))
252b5132
RH
697 {
698 free (table);
699 return NULL;
700 }
701
702 table->size = 0;
703 table->first = NULL;
704 table->last = NULL;
b34976b6 705 table->xcoff = FALSE;
252b5132
RH
706
707 return table;
708}
709
710/* Create a new strtab in which the strings are output in the format
711 used in the XCOFF .debug section: a two byte length precedes each
712 string. */
713
714struct bfd_strtab_hash *
c8e7bf0d 715_bfd_xcoff_stringtab_init (void)
252b5132
RH
716{
717 struct bfd_strtab_hash *ret;
718
719 ret = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
720 if (ret != NULL)
b34976b6 721 ret->xcoff = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
722 return ret;
723}
724
725/* Free a strtab. */
726
727void
c8e7bf0d 728_bfd_stringtab_free (struct bfd_strtab_hash *table)
252b5132
RH
729{
730 bfd_hash_table_free (&table->table);
731 free (table);
732}
733
734/* Get the index of a string in a strtab, adding it if it is not
b34976b6 735 already present. If HASH is FALSE, we don't really use the hash
252b5132
RH
736 table, and we don't eliminate duplicate strings. */
737
738bfd_size_type
c8e7bf0d
NC
739_bfd_stringtab_add (struct bfd_strtab_hash *tab,
740 const char *str,
741 bfd_boolean hash,
742 bfd_boolean copy)
252b5132 743{
c8e7bf0d 744 struct strtab_hash_entry *entry;
252b5132
RH
745
746 if (hash)
747 {
b34976b6 748 entry = strtab_hash_lookup (tab, str, TRUE, copy);
252b5132
RH
749 if (entry == NULL)
750 return (bfd_size_type) -1;
751 }
752 else
753 {
c8e7bf0d 754 entry = bfd_hash_allocate (&tab->table, sizeof (* entry));
252b5132
RH
755 if (entry == NULL)
756 return (bfd_size_type) -1;
757 if (! copy)
758 entry->root.string = str;
759 else
760 {
761 char *n;
762
c8e7bf0d 763 n = bfd_hash_allocate (&tab->table, strlen (str) + 1);
252b5132
RH
764 if (n == NULL)
765 return (bfd_size_type) -1;
766 entry->root.string = n;
767 }
768 entry->index = (bfd_size_type) -1;
769 entry->next = NULL;
770 }
771
772 if (entry->index == (bfd_size_type) -1)
773 {
774 entry->index = tab->size;
775 tab->size += strlen (str) + 1;
776 if (tab->xcoff)
777 {
778 entry->index += 2;
779 tab->size += 2;
780 }
781 if (tab->first == NULL)
782 tab->first = entry;
783 else
784 tab->last->next = entry;
785 tab->last = entry;
786 }
787
788 return entry->index;
789}
790
791/* Get the number of bytes in a strtab. */
792
793bfd_size_type
c8e7bf0d 794_bfd_stringtab_size (struct bfd_strtab_hash *tab)
252b5132
RH
795{
796 return tab->size;
797}
798
799/* Write out a strtab. ABFD must already be at the right location in
800 the file. */
801
b34976b6 802bfd_boolean
c8e7bf0d 803_bfd_stringtab_emit (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_strtab_hash *tab)
252b5132 804{
c8e7bf0d
NC
805 bfd_boolean xcoff;
806 struct strtab_hash_entry *entry;
252b5132
RH
807
808 xcoff = tab->xcoff;
809
810 for (entry = tab->first; entry != NULL; entry = entry->next)
811 {
dc810e39
AM
812 const char *str;
813 size_t len;
252b5132
RH
814
815 str = entry->root.string;
816 len = strlen (str) + 1;
817
818 if (xcoff)
819 {
820 bfd_byte buf[2];
821
822 /* The output length includes the null byte. */
dc810e39 823 bfd_put_16 (abfd, (bfd_vma) len, buf);
c8e7bf0d 824 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) buf, (bfd_size_type) 2, abfd) != 2)
b34976b6 825 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
826 }
827
c8e7bf0d 828 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) str, (bfd_size_type) len, abfd) != len)
b34976b6 829 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
830 }
831
b34976b6 832 return TRUE;
252b5132 833}
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