bfd_error_handler bfd_vma and bfd_size_type args
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / ihex.c
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* BFD back-end for Intel Hex objects.
2571583a 2 Copyright (C) 1995-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
3 Written by Ian Lance Taylor of Cygnus Support <ian@cygnus.com>.
4
3d8dbe36 5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
252b5132 6
3d8dbe36
NC
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
cd123cb7 9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
3d8dbe36 10 (at your option) any later version.
252b5132 11
3d8dbe36
NC
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
252b5132 16
3d8dbe36
NC
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
cd123cb7
NC
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
252b5132
RH
22
23/* This is what Intel Hex files look like:
24
251. INTEL FORMATS
26
27A. Intel 1
28
29 16-bit address-field format, for files 64k bytes in length or less.
30
31 DATA RECORD
32 Byte 1 Header = colon(:)
33 2..3 The number of data bytes in hex notation
34 4..5 High byte of the record load address
35 6..7 Low byte of the record load address
36 8..9 Record type, must be "00"
37 10..x Data bytes in hex notation:
38 x = (number of bytes - 1) * 2 + 11
39 x+1..x+2 Checksum in hex notation
40 x+3..x+4 Carriage return, line feed
41
42 END RECORD
43 Byte 1 Header = colon (:)
44 2..3 The byte count, must be "00"
45 4..7 Transfer-address (usually "0000")
46 the jump-to address, execution start address
47 8..9 Record type, must be "01"
48 10..11 Checksum, in hex notation
49 12..13 Carriage return, line feed
50
51B. INTEL 2
52
53 MCS-86 format, using a 20-bit address for files larger than 64K bytes.
54
55 DATA RECORD
56 Byte 1 Header = colon (:)
57 2..3 The byte count of this record, hex notation
58 4..5 High byte of the record load address
59 6..7 Low byte of the record load address
60 8..9 Record type, must be "00"
61 10..x The data bytes in hex notation:
62 x = (number of data bytes - 1) * 2 + 11
63 x+1..x+2 Checksum in hex notation
64 x+3..x+4 Carriage return, line feed
65
66 EXTENDED ADDRESS RECORD
67 Byte 1 Header = colon(:)
68 2..3 The byte count, must be "02"
69 4..7 Load address, must be "0000"
70 8..9 Record type, must be "02"
71 10..11 High byte of the offset address
72 12..13 Low byte of the offset address
73 14..15 Checksum in hex notation
74 16..17 Carriage return, line feed
75
76 The checksums are the two's complement of the 8-bit sum
77 without carry of the byte count, offset address, and the
78 record type.
79
80 START ADDRESS RECORD
81 Byte 1 Header = colon (:)
82 2..3 The byte count, must be "04"
83 4..7 Load address, must be "0000"
84 8..9 Record type, must be "03"
85 10..13 8086 CS value
86 14..17 8086 IP value
87 18..19 Checksum in hex notation
88 20..21 Carriage return, line feed
89
90Another document reports these additional types:
91
92 EXTENDED LINEAR ADDRESS RECORD
93 Byte 1 Header = colon (:)
94 2..3 The byte count, must be "02"
95 4..7 Load address, must be "0000"
96 8..9 Record type, must be "04"
97 10..13 Upper 16 bits of address of subsequent records
98 14..15 Checksum in hex notation
99 16..17 Carriage return, line feed
100
101 START LINEAR ADDRESS RECORD
102 Byte 1 Header = colon (:)
103 2..3 The byte count, must be "02"
104 4..7 Load address, must be "0000"
105 8..9 Record type, must be "05"
106 10..13 Upper 16 bits of start address
107 14..15 Checksum in hex notation
108 16..17 Carriage return, line feed
109
110The MRI compiler uses this, which is a repeat of type 5:
111
112 EXTENDED START RECORD
113 Byte 1 Header = colon (:)
114 2..3 The byte count, must be "04"
115 4..7 Load address, must be "0000"
116 8..9 Record type, must be "05"
117 10..13 Upper 16 bits of start address
118 14..17 Lower 16 bits of start address
119 18..19 Checksum in hex notation
116c20d2 120 20..21 Carriage return, line feed. */
252b5132 121
252b5132 122#include "sysdep.h"
3db64b00 123#include "bfd.h"
252b5132
RH
124#include "libbfd.h"
125#include "libiberty.h"
3882b010 126#include "safe-ctype.h"
252b5132 127
252b5132
RH
128/* The number of bytes we put on one line during output. */
129
65d7f9a6 130#define CHUNK 16
252b5132 131
3d8dbe36 132/* Macros for converting between hex and binary. */
252b5132 133
3d8dbe36 134#define NIBBLE(x) (hex_value (x))
252b5132
RH
135#define HEX2(buffer) ((NIBBLE ((buffer)[0]) << 4) + NIBBLE ((buffer)[1]))
136#define HEX4(buffer) ((HEX2 (buffer) << 8) + HEX2 ((buffer) + 2))
3d8dbe36 137#define ISHEX(x) (hex_p (x))
252b5132
RH
138
139/* When we write out an ihex value, the values can not be output as
140 they are seen. Instead, we hold them in memory in this structure. */
141
142struct ihex_data_list
143{
144 struct ihex_data_list *next;
145 bfd_byte *data;
146 bfd_vma where;
147 bfd_size_type size;
148};
149
150/* The ihex tdata information. */
151
152struct ihex_data_struct
153{
154 struct ihex_data_list *head;
155 struct ihex_data_list *tail;
156};
157
158/* Initialize by filling in the hex conversion array. */
159
160static void
116c20d2 161ihex_init (void)
252b5132 162{
b34976b6 163 static bfd_boolean inited;
252b5132
RH
164
165 if (! inited)
166 {
b34976b6 167 inited = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
168 hex_init ();
169 }
170}
171
172/* Create an ihex object. */
173
b34976b6 174static bfd_boolean
116c20d2 175ihex_mkobject (bfd *abfd)
252b5132 176{
487e54f2 177 struct ihex_data_struct *tdata;
252b5132 178
a50b1753 179 tdata = (struct ihex_data_struct *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (* tdata));
487e54f2 180 if (tdata == NULL)
b34976b6 181 return FALSE;
487e54f2
AM
182
183 abfd->tdata.ihex_data = tdata;
184 tdata->head = NULL;
185 tdata->tail = NULL;
b34976b6 186 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
187}
188
189/* Read a byte from a BFD. Set *ERRORPTR if an error occurred.
190 Return EOF on error or end of file. */
191
192static INLINE int
116c20d2 193ihex_get_byte (bfd *abfd, bfd_boolean *errorptr)
252b5132
RH
194{
195 bfd_byte c;
196
dc810e39 197 if (bfd_bread (&c, (bfd_size_type) 1, abfd) != 1)
252b5132
RH
198 {
199 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_file_truncated)
b34976b6 200 *errorptr = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
201 return EOF;
202 }
203
204 return (int) (c & 0xff);
205}
206
207/* Report a problem in an Intel Hex file. */
208
209static void
116c20d2 210ihex_bad_byte (bfd *abfd, unsigned int lineno, int c, bfd_boolean error)
252b5132
RH
211{
212 if (c == EOF)
213 {
214 if (! error)
215 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
216 }
217 else
218 {
219 char buf[10];
220
3882b010 221 if (! ISPRINT (c))
7e27a9d5 222 sprintf (buf, "\\%03o", (unsigned int) c & 0xff);
252b5132
RH
223 else
224 {
225 buf[0] = c;
226 buf[1] = '\0';
227 }
4eca0228 228 _bfd_error_handler
695344c0 229 /* xgettext:c-format */
d003868e
AM
230 (_("%B:%d: unexpected character `%s' in Intel Hex file"),
231 abfd, lineno, buf);
252b5132
RH
232 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
233 }
234}
235
236/* Read an Intel hex file and turn it into sections. We create a new
237 section for each contiguous set of bytes. */
238
b34976b6 239static bfd_boolean
116c20d2 240ihex_scan (bfd *abfd)
252b5132
RH
241{
242 bfd_vma segbase;
243 bfd_vma extbase;
244 asection *sec;
dc810e39 245 unsigned int lineno;
b34976b6 246 bfd_boolean error;
252b5132
RH
247 bfd_byte *buf = NULL;
248 size_t bufsize;
249 int c;
250
251 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
252 goto error_return;
253
254 abfd->start_address = 0;
255
256 segbase = 0;
257 extbase = 0;
258 sec = NULL;
259 lineno = 1;
b34976b6 260 error = FALSE;
252b5132 261 bufsize = 0;
3d8dbe36 262
252b5132
RH
263 while ((c = ihex_get_byte (abfd, &error)) != EOF)
264 {
265 if (c == '\r')
266 continue;
267 else if (c == '\n')
268 {
269 ++lineno;
270 continue;
271 }
272 else if (c != ':')
273 {
274 ihex_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error);
275 goto error_return;
276 }
277 else
278 {
279 file_ptr pos;
7e27a9d5 280 unsigned char hdr[8];
252b5132
RH
281 unsigned int i;
282 unsigned int len;
283 bfd_vma addr;
284 unsigned int type;
285 unsigned int chars;
286 unsigned int chksum;
287
288 /* This is a data record. */
252b5132
RH
289 pos = bfd_tell (abfd) - 1;
290
291 /* Read the header bytes. */
dc810e39 292 if (bfd_bread (hdr, (bfd_size_type) 8, abfd) != 8)
252b5132
RH
293 goto error_return;
294
295 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
296 {
297 if (! ISHEX (hdr[i]))
298 {
299 ihex_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, hdr[i], error);
300 goto error_return;
301 }
302 }
303
304 len = HEX2 (hdr);
305 addr = HEX4 (hdr + 2);
306 type = HEX2 (hdr + 6);
307
308 /* Read the data bytes. */
252b5132
RH
309 chars = len * 2 + 2;
310 if (chars >= bufsize)
311 {
a50b1753 312 buf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_realloc (buf, (bfd_size_type) chars);
252b5132
RH
313 if (buf == NULL)
314 goto error_return;
315 bufsize = chars;
316 }
317
dc810e39 318 if (bfd_bread (buf, (bfd_size_type) chars, abfd) != chars)
252b5132
RH
319 goto error_return;
320
321 for (i = 0; i < chars; i++)
322 {
323 if (! ISHEX (buf[i]))
324 {
0102ea8c 325 ihex_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, buf[i], error);
252b5132
RH
326 goto error_return;
327 }
328 }
329
330 /* Check the checksum. */
331 chksum = len + addr + (addr >> 8) + type;
332 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
333 chksum += HEX2 (buf + 2 * i);
334 if (((- chksum) & 0xff) != (unsigned int) HEX2 (buf + 2 * i))
335 {
4eca0228 336 _bfd_error_handler
695344c0 337 /* xgettext:c-format */
d003868e
AM
338 (_("%B:%u: bad checksum in Intel Hex file (expected %u, found %u)"),
339 abfd, lineno,
252b5132
RH
340 (- chksum) & 0xff, (unsigned int) HEX2 (buf + 2 * i));
341 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
342 goto error_return;
343 }
344
345 switch (type)
346 {
347 case 0:
348 /* This is a data record. */
349 if (sec != NULL
eea6121a 350 && sec->vma + sec->size == extbase + segbase + addr)
252b5132
RH
351 {
352 /* This data goes at the end of the section we are
353 currently building. */
eea6121a 354 sec->size += len;
252b5132
RH
355 }
356 else if (len > 0)
357 {
358 char secbuf[20];
359 char *secname;
dc810e39 360 bfd_size_type amt;
117ed4f8 361 flagword flags;
252b5132
RH
362
363 sprintf (secbuf, ".sec%d", bfd_count_sections (abfd) + 1);
dc810e39 364 amt = strlen (secbuf) + 1;
a50b1753 365 secname = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
252b5132
RH
366 if (secname == NULL)
367 goto error_return;
368 strcpy (secname, secbuf);
117ed4f8
AM
369 flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC;
370 sec = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, secname, flags);
252b5132
RH
371 if (sec == NULL)
372 goto error_return;
252b5132
RH
373 sec->vma = extbase + segbase + addr;
374 sec->lma = extbase + segbase + addr;
eea6121a 375 sec->size = len;
252b5132
RH
376 sec->filepos = pos;
377 }
378 break;
379
380 case 1:
381 /* An end record. */
382 if (abfd->start_address == 0)
383 abfd->start_address = addr;
384 if (buf != NULL)
385 free (buf);
b34976b6 386 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
387
388 case 2:
389 /* An extended address record. */
390 if (len != 2)
391 {
4eca0228 392 _bfd_error_handler
695344c0 393 /* xgettext:c-format */
d003868e
AM
394 (_("%B:%u: bad extended address record length in Intel Hex file"),
395 abfd, lineno);
252b5132
RH
396 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
397 goto error_return;
398 }
399
400 segbase = HEX4 (buf) << 4;
401
402 sec = NULL;
403
404 break;
405
406 case 3:
407 /* An extended start address record. */
408 if (len != 4)
409 {
4eca0228 410 _bfd_error_handler
695344c0 411 /* xgettext:c-format */
d003868e
AM
412 (_("%B:%u: bad extended start address length in Intel Hex file"),
413 abfd, lineno);
252b5132
RH
414 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
415 goto error_return;
416 }
417
418 abfd->start_address += (HEX4 (buf) << 4) + HEX4 (buf + 4);
419
420 sec = NULL;
421
422 break;
423
424 case 4:
425 /* An extended linear address record. */
426 if (len != 2)
427 {
4eca0228 428 _bfd_error_handler
695344c0 429 /* xgettext:c-format */
d003868e
AM
430 (_("%B:%u: bad extended linear address record length in Intel Hex file"),
431 abfd, lineno);
252b5132
RH
432 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
433 goto error_return;
434 }
435
436 extbase = HEX4 (buf) << 16;
437
438 sec = NULL;
439
440 break;
441
442 case 5:
443 /* An extended linear start address record. */
444 if (len != 2 && len != 4)
445 {
4eca0228 446 _bfd_error_handler
695344c0 447 /* xgettext:c-format */
d003868e
AM
448 (_("%B:%u: bad extended linear start address length in Intel Hex file"),
449 abfd, lineno);
252b5132
RH
450 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
451 goto error_return;
452 }
453
454 if (len == 2)
455 abfd->start_address += HEX4 (buf) << 16;
456 else
457 abfd->start_address = (HEX4 (buf) << 16) + HEX4 (buf + 4);
458
459 sec = NULL;
460
461 break;
462
463 default:
4eca0228 464 _bfd_error_handler
695344c0 465 /* xgettext:c-format */
d003868e
AM
466 (_("%B:%u: unrecognized ihex type %u in Intel Hex file"),
467 abfd, lineno, type);
252b5132
RH
468 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
469 goto error_return;
470 }
471 }
472 }
473
474 if (error)
475 goto error_return;
476
477 if (buf != NULL)
478 free (buf);
479
b34976b6 480 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
481
482 error_return:
483 if (buf != NULL)
484 free (buf);
b34976b6 485 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
486}
487
488/* Try to recognize an Intel Hex file. */
489
490static const bfd_target *
116c20d2 491ihex_object_p (bfd *abfd)
252b5132 492{
116c20d2 493 void * tdata_save;
252b5132
RH
494 bfd_byte b[9];
495 unsigned int i;
496 unsigned int type;
497
498 ihex_init ();
499
500 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
501 return NULL;
dc810e39 502 if (bfd_bread (b, (bfd_size_type) 9, abfd) != 9)
252b5132
RH
503 {
504 if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_file_truncated)
505 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
506 return NULL;
507 }
508
509 if (b[0] != ':')
510 {
511 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
512 return NULL;
513 }
514
515 for (i = 1; i < 9; i++)
516 {
517 if (! ISHEX (b[i]))
518 {
519 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
520 return NULL;
521 }
522 }
523
524 type = HEX2 (b + 7);
525 if (type > 5)
526 {
527 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
528 return NULL;
529 }
530
531 /* OK, it looks like it really is an Intel Hex file. */
487e54f2
AM
532 tdata_save = abfd->tdata.any;
533 if (! ihex_mkobject (abfd) || ! ihex_scan (abfd))
534 {
535 if (abfd->tdata.any != tdata_save && abfd->tdata.any != NULL)
536 bfd_release (abfd, abfd->tdata.any);
537 abfd->tdata.any = tdata_save;
538 return NULL;
539 }
252b5132
RH
540
541 return abfd->xvec;
542}
543
544/* Read the contents of a section in an Intel Hex file. */
545
b34976b6 546static bfd_boolean
116c20d2 547ihex_read_section (bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_byte *contents)
252b5132
RH
548{
549 int c;
550 bfd_byte *p;
551 bfd_byte *buf = NULL;
552 size_t bufsize;
b34976b6 553 bfd_boolean error;
252b5132
RH
554
555 if (bfd_seek (abfd, section->filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
556 goto error_return;
557
558 p = contents;
559 bufsize = 0;
b34976b6 560 error = FALSE;
252b5132
RH
561 while ((c = ihex_get_byte (abfd, &error)) != EOF)
562 {
7e27a9d5 563 unsigned char hdr[8];
252b5132 564 unsigned int len;
252b5132
RH
565 unsigned int type;
566 unsigned int i;
567
568 if (c == '\r' || c == '\n')
569 continue;
570
571 /* This is called after ihex_scan has succeeded, so we ought to
572 know the exact format. */
573 BFD_ASSERT (c == ':');
574
dc810e39 575 if (bfd_bread (hdr, (bfd_size_type) 8, abfd) != 8)
252b5132
RH
576 goto error_return;
577
578 len = HEX2 (hdr);
252b5132
RH
579 type = HEX2 (hdr + 6);
580
581 /* We should only see type 0 records here. */
582 if (type != 0)
583 {
4eca0228 584 _bfd_error_handler
d003868e 585 (_("%B: internal error in ihex_read_section"), abfd);
252b5132
RH
586 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
587 goto error_return;
588 }
589
590 if (len * 2 > bufsize)
591 {
a50b1753 592 buf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_realloc (buf, (bfd_size_type) len * 2);
252b5132
RH
593 if (buf == NULL)
594 goto error_return;
595 bufsize = len * 2;
596 }
597
dc810e39 598 if (bfd_bread (buf, (bfd_size_type) len * 2, abfd) != len * 2)
252b5132
RH
599 goto error_return;
600
601 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
602 *p++ = HEX2 (buf + 2 * i);
eea6121a 603 if ((bfd_size_type) (p - contents) >= section->size)
252b5132
RH
604 {
605 /* We've read everything in the section. */
606 if (buf != NULL)
607 free (buf);
b34976b6 608 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
609 }
610
611 /* Skip the checksum. */
dc810e39 612 if (bfd_bread (buf, (bfd_size_type) 2, abfd) != 2)
252b5132
RH
613 goto error_return;
614 }
615
eea6121a 616 if ((bfd_size_type) (p - contents) < section->size)
252b5132 617 {
4eca0228 618 _bfd_error_handler
d003868e 619 (_("%B: bad section length in ihex_read_section"), abfd);
252b5132
RH
620 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
621 goto error_return;
622 }
623
624 if (buf != NULL)
625 free (buf);
626
b34976b6 627 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
628
629 error_return:
630 if (buf != NULL)
631 free (buf);
b34976b6 632 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
633}
634
635/* Get the contents of a section in an Intel Hex file. */
636
b34976b6 637static bfd_boolean
116c20d2
NC
638ihex_get_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
639 asection *section,
640 void * location,
641 file_ptr offset,
642 bfd_size_type count)
252b5132
RH
643{
644 if (section->used_by_bfd == NULL)
645 {
eea6121a 646 section->used_by_bfd = bfd_alloc (abfd, section->size);
252b5132 647 if (section->used_by_bfd == NULL)
b34976b6 648 return FALSE;
a50b1753
NC
649 if (! ihex_read_section (abfd, section,
650 (bfd_byte *) section->used_by_bfd))
b34976b6 651 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
652 }
653
654 memcpy (location, (bfd_byte *) section->used_by_bfd + offset,
655 (size_t) count);
656
b34976b6 657 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
658}
659
660/* Set the contents of a section in an Intel Hex file. */
661
b34976b6 662static bfd_boolean
116c20d2
NC
663ihex_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
664 asection *section,
665 const void * location,
666 file_ptr offset,
667 bfd_size_type count)
252b5132
RH
668{
669 struct ihex_data_list *n;
670 bfd_byte *data;
671 struct ihex_data_struct *tdata;
672
673 if (count == 0
674 || (section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0
675 || (section->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
b34976b6 676 return TRUE;
252b5132 677
a50b1753 678 n = (struct ihex_data_list *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (* n));
252b5132 679 if (n == NULL)
b34976b6 680 return FALSE;
252b5132 681
a50b1753 682 data = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc (abfd, count);
252b5132 683 if (data == NULL)
b34976b6 684 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
685 memcpy (data, location, (size_t) count);
686
687 n->data = data;
688 n->where = section->lma + offset;
689 n->size = count;
690
691 /* Sort the records by address. Optimize for the common case of
692 adding a record to the end of the list. */
693 tdata = abfd->tdata.ihex_data;
694 if (tdata->tail != NULL
695 && n->where >= tdata->tail->where)
696 {
697 tdata->tail->next = n;
698 n->next = NULL;
699 tdata->tail = n;
700 }
701 else
702 {
116c20d2 703 struct ihex_data_list **pp;
252b5132
RH
704
705 for (pp = &tdata->head;
706 *pp != NULL && (*pp)->where < n->where;
707 pp = &(*pp)->next)
708 ;
709 n->next = *pp;
710 *pp = n;
711 if (n->next == NULL)
712 tdata->tail = n;
713 }
714
b34976b6 715 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
716}
717
718/* Write a record out to an Intel Hex file. */
719
b34976b6 720static bfd_boolean
116c20d2
NC
721ihex_write_record (bfd *abfd,
722 size_t count,
723 unsigned int addr,
724 unsigned int type,
725 bfd_byte *data)
252b5132
RH
726{
727 static const char digs[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
728 char buf[9 + CHUNK * 2 + 4];
729 char *p;
730 unsigned int chksum;
731 unsigned int i;
dc810e39 732 size_t total;
252b5132
RH
733
734#define TOHEX(buf, v) \
735 ((buf)[0] = digs[((v) >> 4) & 0xf], (buf)[1] = digs[(v) & 0xf])
736
737 buf[0] = ':';
738 TOHEX (buf + 1, count);
739 TOHEX (buf + 3, (addr >> 8) & 0xff);
740 TOHEX (buf + 5, addr & 0xff);
741 TOHEX (buf + 7, type);
742
743 chksum = count + addr + (addr >> 8) + type;
744
745 for (i = 0, p = buf + 9; i < count; i++, p += 2, data++)
746 {
747 TOHEX (p, *data);
748 chksum += *data;
749 }
750
751 TOHEX (p, (- chksum) & 0xff);
752 p[2] = '\r';
753 p[3] = '\n';
754
dc810e39
AM
755 total = 9 + count * 2 + 4;
756 if (bfd_bwrite (buf, (bfd_size_type) total, abfd) != total)
b34976b6 757 return FALSE;
252b5132 758
b34976b6 759 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
760}
761
762/* Write out an Intel Hex file. */
763
b34976b6 764static bfd_boolean
116c20d2 765ihex_write_object_contents (bfd *abfd)
252b5132
RH
766{
767 bfd_vma segbase;
768 bfd_vma extbase;
769 struct ihex_data_list *l;
770
771 segbase = 0;
772 extbase = 0;
773 for (l = abfd->tdata.ihex_data->head; l != NULL; l = l->next)
774 {
775 bfd_vma where;
776 bfd_byte *p;
777 bfd_size_type count;
778
779 where = l->where;
780 p = l->data;
781 count = l->size;
116c20d2 782
252b5132
RH
783 while (count > 0)
784 {
dc810e39
AM
785 size_t now;
786 unsigned int rec_addr;
252b5132
RH
787
788 now = count;
dc810e39 789 if (count > CHUNK)
252b5132
RH
790 now = CHUNK;
791
792 if (where > segbase + extbase + 0xffff)
793 {
794 bfd_byte addr[2];
795
796 /* We need a new base address. */
797 if (where <= 0xfffff)
798 {
799 /* The addresses should be sorted. */
800 BFD_ASSERT (extbase == 0);
801
802 segbase = where & 0xf0000;
803 addr[0] = (bfd_byte)(segbase >> 12) & 0xff;
804 addr[1] = (bfd_byte)(segbase >> 4) & 0xff;
805 if (! ihex_write_record (abfd, 2, 0, 2, addr))
b34976b6 806 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
807 }
808 else
809 {
810 /* The extended address record and the extended
811 linear address record are combined, at least by
812 some readers. We need an extended linear address
813 record here, so if we've already written out an
814 extended address record, zero it out to avoid
815 confusion. */
816 if (segbase != 0)
817 {
818 addr[0] = 0;
819 addr[1] = 0;
820 if (! ihex_write_record (abfd, 2, 0, 2, addr))
b34976b6 821 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
822 segbase = 0;
823 }
824
825 extbase = where & 0xffff0000;
826 if (where > extbase + 0xffff)
827 {
4eca0228 828 _bfd_error_handler
695344c0 829 /* xgettext:c-format */
d42c267e
AM
830 (_("%B: address %#Lx out of range for Intel Hex file"),
831 abfd, where);
252b5132 832 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
b34976b6 833 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
834 }
835 addr[0] = (bfd_byte)(extbase >> 24) & 0xff;
836 addr[1] = (bfd_byte)(extbase >> 16) & 0xff;
837 if (! ihex_write_record (abfd, 2, 0, 4, addr))
b34976b6 838 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
839 }
840 }
841
dc810e39 842 rec_addr = where - (extbase + segbase);
9e81ee67
NC
843
844 /* Output records shouldn't cross 64K boundaries. */
3d8dbe36
NC
845 if (rec_addr + now > 0xffff)
846 now = 0x10000 - rec_addr;
9e81ee67 847
dc810e39 848 if (! ihex_write_record (abfd, now, rec_addr, 0, p))
b34976b6 849 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
850
851 where += now;
852 p += now;
853 count -= now;
854 }
855 }
856
857 if (abfd->start_address != 0)
858 {
859 bfd_vma start;
860 bfd_byte startbuf[4];
861
862 start = abfd->start_address;
863
864 if (start <= 0xfffff)
865 {
866 startbuf[0] = (bfd_byte)((start & 0xf0000) >> 12) & 0xff;
867 startbuf[1] = 0;
868 startbuf[2] = (bfd_byte)(start >> 8) & 0xff;
869 startbuf[3] = (bfd_byte)start & 0xff;
870 if (! ihex_write_record (abfd, 4, 0, 3, startbuf))
b34976b6 871 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
872 }
873 else
874 {
875 startbuf[0] = (bfd_byte)(start >> 24) & 0xff;
876 startbuf[1] = (bfd_byte)(start >> 16) & 0xff;
877 startbuf[2] = (bfd_byte)(start >> 8) & 0xff;
878 startbuf[3] = (bfd_byte)start & 0xff;
879 if (! ihex_write_record (abfd, 4, 0, 5, startbuf))
b34976b6 880 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
881 }
882 }
883
884 if (! ihex_write_record (abfd, 0, 0, 1, NULL))
b34976b6 885 return FALSE;
252b5132 886
b34976b6 887 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
888}
889
252b5132
RH
890/* Set the architecture for the output file. The architecture is
891 irrelevant, so we ignore errors about unknown architectures. */
892
b34976b6 893static bfd_boolean
116c20d2
NC
894ihex_set_arch_mach (bfd *abfd,
895 enum bfd_architecture arch,
896 unsigned long mach)
252b5132
RH
897{
898 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, mach))
899 {
900 if (arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
b34976b6 901 return FALSE;
252b5132 902 }
b34976b6 903 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
904}
905
906/* Get the size of the headers, for the linker. */
907
252b5132 908static int
a6b96beb
AM
909ihex_sizeof_headers (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
910 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
911{
912 return 0;
913}
914
915/* Some random definitions for the target vector. */
916
116c20d2
NC
917#define ihex_close_and_cleanup _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup
918#define ihex_bfd_free_cached_info _bfd_generic_bfd_free_cached_info
919#define ihex_new_section_hook _bfd_generic_new_section_hook
920#define ihex_get_section_contents_in_window _bfd_generic_get_section_contents_in_window
921#define ihex_get_symtab_upper_bound bfd_0l
922#define ihex_canonicalize_symtab ((long (*) (bfd *, asymbol **)) bfd_0l)
923#define ihex_make_empty_symbol _bfd_generic_make_empty_symbol
924#define ihex_print_symbol _bfd_nosymbols_print_symbol
925#define ihex_get_symbol_info _bfd_nosymbols_get_symbol_info
60bb06bc 926#define ihex_get_symbol_version_string _bfd_nosymbols_get_symbol_version_string
116c20d2
NC
927#define ihex_bfd_is_target_special_symbol ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, asymbol *)) bfd_false)
928#define ihex_bfd_is_local_label_name _bfd_nosymbols_bfd_is_local_label_name
929#define ihex_get_lineno _bfd_nosymbols_get_lineno
930#define ihex_find_nearest_line _bfd_nosymbols_find_nearest_line
9c461f7d 931#define ihex_find_line _bfd_nosymbols_find_line
4ab527b0 932#define ihex_find_inliner_info _bfd_nosymbols_find_inliner_info
116c20d2
NC
933#define ihex_bfd_make_debug_symbol _bfd_nosymbols_bfd_make_debug_symbol
934#define ihex_read_minisymbols _bfd_nosymbols_read_minisymbols
935#define ihex_minisymbol_to_symbol _bfd_nosymbols_minisymbol_to_symbol
116c20d2
NC
936#define ihex_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents
937#define ihex_bfd_relax_section bfd_generic_relax_section
938#define ihex_bfd_gc_sections bfd_generic_gc_sections
ae17ab41 939#define ihex_bfd_lookup_section_flags bfd_generic_lookup_section_flags
116c20d2
NC
940#define ihex_bfd_merge_sections bfd_generic_merge_sections
941#define ihex_bfd_is_group_section bfd_generic_is_group_section
942#define ihex_bfd_discard_group bfd_generic_discard_group
943#define ihex_section_already_linked _bfd_generic_section_already_linked
3023e3f6 944#define ihex_bfd_define_common_symbol bfd_generic_define_common_symbol
7dba9362 945#define ihex_bfd_define_start_stop bfd_generic_define_start_stop
116c20d2 946#define ihex_bfd_link_hash_table_create _bfd_generic_link_hash_table_create
116c20d2
NC
947#define ihex_bfd_link_add_symbols _bfd_generic_link_add_symbols
948#define ihex_bfd_link_just_syms _bfd_generic_link_just_syms
4f3b23b3 949#define ihex_bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type _bfd_generic_copy_link_hash_symbol_type
116c20d2
NC
950#define ihex_bfd_final_link _bfd_generic_final_link
951#define ihex_bfd_link_split_section _bfd_generic_link_split_section
4f3b23b3 952#define ihex_bfd_link_check_relocs _bfd_generic_link_check_relocs
252b5132
RH
953
954/* The Intel Hex target vector. */
955
956const bfd_target ihex_vec =
957{
116c20d2 958 "ihex", /* Name. */
252b5132 959 bfd_target_ihex_flavour,
116c20d2
NC
960 BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, /* Target byte order. */
961 BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, /* Target headers byte order. */
962 0, /* Object flags. */
963 (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD), /* Section flags. */
964 0, /* Leading underscore. */
965 ' ', /* AR_pad_char. */
966 16, /* AR_max_namelen. */
0aabe54e 967 0, /* match priority. */
252b5132
RH
968 bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
969 bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
116c20d2 970 bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* Data. */
252b5132
RH
971 bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
972 bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
116c20d2 973 bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* Headers. */
252b5132
RH
974
975 {
976 _bfd_dummy_target,
116c20d2 977 ihex_object_p, /* bfd_check_format. */
252b5132
RH
978 _bfd_dummy_target,
979 _bfd_dummy_target,
980 },
981 {
982 bfd_false,
983 ihex_mkobject,
984 _bfd_generic_mkarchive,
985 bfd_false,
986 },
116c20d2 987 { /* bfd_write_contents. */
252b5132
RH
988 bfd_false,
989 ihex_write_object_contents,
990 _bfd_write_archive_contents,
991 bfd_false,
992 },
993
994 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (ihex),
995 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic),
996 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (_bfd_nocore),
997 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive),
998 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (ihex),
72f6ea61 999 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (_bfd_norelocs),
252b5132
RH
1000 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (ihex),
1001 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (ihex),
1002 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),
1003
c3c89269 1004 NULL,
dc810e39 1005
116c20d2 1006 NULL
252b5132 1007};
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