Error for mismatched powerpc ABI tags
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / linker.c
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* linker.c -- BFD linker routines
219d1afa 2 Copyright (C) 1993-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
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3 Written by Steve Chamberlain and Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support
4
5ed6aba4 5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
252b5132 6
5ed6aba4
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7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
cd123cb7 9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
5ed6aba4 10 (at your option) any later version.
252b5132 11
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12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
252b5132 16
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17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132 21
252b5132 22#include "sysdep.h"
3db64b00 23#include "bfd.h"
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24#include "libbfd.h"
25#include "bfdlink.h"
26#include "genlink.h"
27
28/*
29SECTION
30 Linker Functions
31
32@cindex Linker
33 The linker uses three special entry points in the BFD target
34 vector. It is not necessary to write special routines for
35 these entry points when creating a new BFD back end, since
36 generic versions are provided. However, writing them can
37 speed up linking and make it use significantly less runtime
38 memory.
39
40 The first routine creates a hash table used by the other
41 routines. The second routine adds the symbols from an object
42 file to the hash table. The third routine takes all the
43 object files and links them together to create the output
44 file. These routines are designed so that the linker proper
45 does not need to know anything about the symbols in the object
46 files that it is linking. The linker merely arranges the
47 sections as directed by the linker script and lets BFD handle
48 the details of symbols and relocs.
49
50 The second routine and third routines are passed a pointer to
51 a <<struct bfd_link_info>> structure (defined in
52 <<bfdlink.h>>) which holds information relevant to the link,
53 including the linker hash table (which was created by the
54 first routine) and a set of callback functions to the linker
55 proper.
56
57 The generic linker routines are in <<linker.c>>, and use the
58 header file <<genlink.h>>. As of this writing, the only back
59 ends which have implemented versions of these routines are
60 a.out (in <<aoutx.h>>) and ECOFF (in <<ecoff.c>>). The a.out
61 routines are used as examples throughout this section.
62
509945ae 63@menu
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64@* Creating a Linker Hash Table::
65@* Adding Symbols to the Hash Table::
66@* Performing the Final Link::
67@end menu
68
69INODE
70Creating a Linker Hash Table, Adding Symbols to the Hash Table, Linker Functions, Linker Functions
71SUBSECTION
72 Creating a linker hash table
73
74@cindex _bfd_link_hash_table_create in target vector
75@cindex target vector (_bfd_link_hash_table_create)
76 The linker routines must create a hash table, which must be
77 derived from <<struct bfd_link_hash_table>> described in
dc1bc0c9 78 <<bfdlink.c>>. @xref{Hash Tables}, for information on how to
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79 create a derived hash table. This entry point is called using
80 the target vector of the linker output file.
81
82 The <<_bfd_link_hash_table_create>> entry point must allocate
83 and initialize an instance of the desired hash table. If the
84 back end does not require any additional information to be
85 stored with the entries in the hash table, the entry point may
86 simply create a <<struct bfd_link_hash_table>>. Most likely,
87 however, some additional information will be needed.
88
89 For example, with each entry in the hash table the a.out
90 linker keeps the index the symbol has in the final output file
1049f94e 91 (this index number is used so that when doing a relocatable
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92 link the symbol index used in the output file can be quickly
93 filled in when copying over a reloc). The a.out linker code
94 defines the required structures and functions for a hash table
95 derived from <<struct bfd_link_hash_table>>. The a.out linker
96 hash table is created by the function
97 <<NAME(aout,link_hash_table_create)>>; it simply allocates
98 space for the hash table, initializes it, and returns a
99 pointer to it.
100
101 When writing the linker routines for a new back end, you will
102 generally not know exactly which fields will be required until
103 you have finished. You should simply create a new hash table
104 which defines no additional fields, and then simply add fields
105 as they become necessary.
106
107INODE
108Adding Symbols to the Hash Table, Performing the Final Link, Creating a Linker Hash Table, Linker Functions
109SUBSECTION
110 Adding symbols to the hash table
111
112@cindex _bfd_link_add_symbols in target vector
113@cindex target vector (_bfd_link_add_symbols)
114 The linker proper will call the <<_bfd_link_add_symbols>>
115 entry point for each object file or archive which is to be
116 linked (typically these are the files named on the command
117 line, but some may also come from the linker script). The
118 entry point is responsible for examining the file. For an
119 object file, BFD must add any relevant symbol information to
120 the hash table. For an archive, BFD must determine which
121 elements of the archive should be used and adding them to the
122 link.
123
124 The a.out version of this entry point is
125 <<NAME(aout,link_add_symbols)>>.
126
127@menu
128@* Differing file formats::
129@* Adding symbols from an object file::
130@* Adding symbols from an archive::
131@end menu
132
133INODE
134Differing file formats, Adding symbols from an object file, Adding Symbols to the Hash Table, Adding Symbols to the Hash Table
135SUBSUBSECTION
136 Differing file formats
137
138 Normally all the files involved in a link will be of the same
139 format, but it is also possible to link together different
140 format object files, and the back end must support that. The
141 <<_bfd_link_add_symbols>> entry point is called via the target
142 vector of the file to be added. This has an important
143 consequence: the function may not assume that the hash table
144 is the type created by the corresponding
145 <<_bfd_link_hash_table_create>> vector. All the
146 <<_bfd_link_add_symbols>> function can assume about the hash
147 table is that it is derived from <<struct
148 bfd_link_hash_table>>.
149
150 Sometimes the <<_bfd_link_add_symbols>> function must store
151 some information in the hash table entry to be used by the
f13a99db
AM
152 <<_bfd_final_link>> function. In such a case the output bfd
153 xvec must be checked to make sure that the hash table was
154 created by an object file of the same format.
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155
156 The <<_bfd_final_link>> routine must be prepared to handle a
157 hash entry without any extra information added by the
158 <<_bfd_link_add_symbols>> function. A hash entry without
159 extra information will also occur when the linker script
160 directs the linker to create a symbol. Note that, regardless
161 of how a hash table entry is added, all the fields will be
162 initialized to some sort of null value by the hash table entry
163 initialization function.
164
165 See <<ecoff_link_add_externals>> for an example of how to
f13a99db 166 check the output bfd before saving information (in this
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167 case, the ECOFF external symbol debugging information) in a
168 hash table entry.
169
170INODE
171Adding symbols from an object file, Adding symbols from an archive, Differing file formats, Adding Symbols to the Hash Table
172SUBSUBSECTION
173 Adding symbols from an object file
174
175 When the <<_bfd_link_add_symbols>> routine is passed an object
176 file, it must add all externally visible symbols in that
177 object file to the hash table. The actual work of adding the
178 symbol to the hash table is normally handled by the function
179 <<_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol>>. The
180 <<_bfd_link_add_symbols>> routine is responsible for reading
181 all the symbols from the object file and passing the correct
182 information to <<_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol>>.
183
184 The <<_bfd_link_add_symbols>> routine should not use
185 <<bfd_canonicalize_symtab>> to read the symbols. The point of
186 providing this routine is to avoid the overhead of converting
187 the symbols into generic <<asymbol>> structures.
188
189@findex _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
190 <<_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol>> handles the details of
191 combining common symbols, warning about multiple definitions,
192 and so forth. It takes arguments which describe the symbol to
193 add, notably symbol flags, a section, and an offset. The
194 symbol flags include such things as <<BSF_WEAK>> or
195 <<BSF_INDIRECT>>. The section is a section in the object
196 file, or something like <<bfd_und_section_ptr>> for an undefined
197 symbol or <<bfd_com_section_ptr>> for a common symbol.
198
199 If the <<_bfd_final_link>> routine is also going to need to
200 read the symbol information, the <<_bfd_link_add_symbols>>
201 routine should save it somewhere attached to the object file
202 BFD. However, the information should only be saved if the
b34976b6 203 <<keep_memory>> field of the <<info>> argument is TRUE, so
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204 that the <<-no-keep-memory>> linker switch is effective.
205
206 The a.out function which adds symbols from an object file is
207 <<aout_link_add_object_symbols>>, and most of the interesting
208 work is in <<aout_link_add_symbols>>. The latter saves
209 pointers to the hash tables entries created by
210 <<_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol>> indexed by symbol number,
211 so that the <<_bfd_final_link>> routine does not have to call
212 the hash table lookup routine to locate the entry.
213
214INODE
215Adding symbols from an archive, , Adding symbols from an object file, Adding Symbols to the Hash Table
216SUBSUBSECTION
217 Adding symbols from an archive
218
219 When the <<_bfd_link_add_symbols>> routine is passed an
220 archive, it must look through the symbols defined by the
221 archive and decide which elements of the archive should be
222 included in the link. For each such element it must call the
223 <<add_archive_element>> linker callback, and it must add the
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224 symbols from the object file to the linker hash table. (The
225 callback may in fact indicate that a replacement BFD should be
226 used, in which case the symbols from that BFD should be added
227 to the linker hash table instead.)
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228
229@findex _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols
230 In most cases the work of looking through the symbols in the
231 archive should be done by the
13e570f8 232 <<_bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols>> function.
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233 <<_bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols>> is passed a function
234 to call to make the final decision about adding an archive
235 element to the link and to do the actual work of adding the
13e570f8 236 symbols to the linker hash table. If the element is to
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237 be included, the <<add_archive_element>> linker callback
238 routine must be called with the element as an argument, and
5d3236ee 239 the element's symbols must be added to the linker hash table
252b5132 240 just as though the element had itself been passed to the
13e570f8 241 <<_bfd_link_add_symbols>> function.
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242
243 When the a.out <<_bfd_link_add_symbols>> function receives an
244 archive, it calls <<_bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols>>
245 passing <<aout_link_check_archive_element>> as the function
246 argument. <<aout_link_check_archive_element>> calls
247 <<aout_link_check_ar_symbols>>. If the latter decides to add
248 the element (an element is only added if it provides a real,
249 non-common, definition for a previously undefined or common
250 symbol) it calls the <<add_archive_element>> callback and then
251 <<aout_link_check_archive_element>> calls
252 <<aout_link_add_symbols>> to actually add the symbols to the
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253 linker hash table - possibly those of a substitute BFD, if the
254 <<add_archive_element>> callback avails itself of that option.
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255
256 The ECOFF back end is unusual in that it does not normally
257 call <<_bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols>>, because ECOFF
258 archives already contain a hash table of symbols. The ECOFF
259 back end searches the archive itself to avoid the overhead of
260 creating a new hash table.
261
262INODE
263Performing the Final Link, , Adding Symbols to the Hash Table, Linker Functions
264SUBSECTION
265 Performing the final link
266
267@cindex _bfd_link_final_link in target vector
268@cindex target vector (_bfd_final_link)
269 When all the input files have been processed, the linker calls
270 the <<_bfd_final_link>> entry point of the output BFD. This
271 routine is responsible for producing the final output file,
272 which has several aspects. It must relocate the contents of
273 the input sections and copy the data into the output sections.
274 It must build an output symbol table including any local
275 symbols from the input files and the global symbols from the
1049f94e 276 hash table. When producing relocatable output, it must
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277 modify the input relocs and write them into the output file.
278 There may also be object format dependent work to be done.
279
280 The linker will also call the <<write_object_contents>> entry
281 point when the BFD is closed. The two entry points must work
282 together in order to produce the correct output file.
283
284 The details of how this works are inevitably dependent upon
285 the specific object file format. The a.out
286 <<_bfd_final_link>> routine is <<NAME(aout,final_link)>>.
287
288@menu
289@* Information provided by the linker::
290@* Relocating the section contents::
291@* Writing the symbol table::
292@end menu
293
294INODE
295Information provided by the linker, Relocating the section contents, Performing the Final Link, Performing the Final Link
296SUBSUBSECTION
297 Information provided by the linker
298
299 Before the linker calls the <<_bfd_final_link>> entry point,
300 it sets up some data structures for the function to use.
301
302 The <<input_bfds>> field of the <<bfd_link_info>> structure
303 will point to a list of all the input files included in the
c72f2fb2 304 link. These files are linked through the <<link.next>> field
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305 of the <<bfd>> structure.
306
307 Each section in the output file will have a list of
8423293d 308 <<link_order>> structures attached to the <<map_head.link_order>>
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309 field (the <<link_order>> structure is defined in
310 <<bfdlink.h>>). These structures describe how to create the
311 contents of the output section in terms of the contents of
312 various input sections, fill constants, and, eventually, other
313 types of information. They also describe relocs that must be
314 created by the BFD backend, but do not correspond to any input
315 file; this is used to support -Ur, which builds constructors
1049f94e 316 while generating a relocatable object file.
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317
318INODE
319Relocating the section contents, Writing the symbol table, Information provided by the linker, Performing the Final Link
320SUBSUBSECTION
321 Relocating the section contents
322
323 The <<_bfd_final_link>> function should look through the
324 <<link_order>> structures attached to each section of the
325 output file. Each <<link_order>> structure should either be
326 handled specially, or it should be passed to the function
327 <<_bfd_default_link_order>> which will do the right thing
328 (<<_bfd_default_link_order>> is defined in <<linker.c>>).
329
330 For efficiency, a <<link_order>> of type
331 <<bfd_indirect_link_order>> whose associated section belongs
332 to a BFD of the same format as the output BFD must be handled
333 specially. This type of <<link_order>> describes part of an
334 output section in terms of a section belonging to one of the
335 input files. The <<_bfd_final_link>> function should read the
336 contents of the section and any associated relocs, apply the
337 relocs to the section contents, and write out the modified
1049f94e 338 section contents. If performing a relocatable link, the
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339 relocs themselves must also be modified and written out.
340
341@findex _bfd_relocate_contents
342@findex _bfd_final_link_relocate
343 The functions <<_bfd_relocate_contents>> and
344 <<_bfd_final_link_relocate>> provide some general support for
345 performing the actual relocations, notably overflow checking.
346 Their arguments include information about the symbol the
347 relocation is against and a <<reloc_howto_type>> argument
348 which describes the relocation to perform. These functions
349 are defined in <<reloc.c>>.
350
351 The a.out function which handles reading, relocating, and
352 writing section contents is <<aout_link_input_section>>. The
353 actual relocation is done in <<aout_link_input_section_std>>
354 and <<aout_link_input_section_ext>>.
355
356INODE
357Writing the symbol table, , Relocating the section contents, Performing the Final Link
358SUBSUBSECTION
359 Writing the symbol table
360
361 The <<_bfd_final_link>> function must gather all the symbols
362 in the input files and write them out. It must also write out
363 all the symbols in the global hash table. This must be
364 controlled by the <<strip>> and <<discard>> fields of the
365 <<bfd_link_info>> structure.
366
367 The local symbols of the input files will not have been
368 entered into the linker hash table. The <<_bfd_final_link>>
369 routine must consider each input file and include the symbols
370 in the output file. It may be convenient to do this when
371 looking through the <<link_order>> structures, or it may be
372 done by stepping through the <<input_bfds>> list.
373
374 The <<_bfd_final_link>> routine must also traverse the global
375 hash table to gather all the externally visible symbols. It
376 is possible that most of the externally visible symbols may be
377 written out when considering the symbols of each input file,
378 but it is still necessary to traverse the hash table since the
379 linker script may have defined some symbols that are not in
380 any of the input files.
381
382 The <<strip>> field of the <<bfd_link_info>> structure
383 controls which symbols are written out. The possible values
384 are listed in <<bfdlink.h>>. If the value is <<strip_some>>,
385 then the <<keep_hash>> field of the <<bfd_link_info>>
386 structure is a hash table of symbols to keep; each symbol
387 should be looked up in this hash table, and only symbols which
388 are present should be included in the output file.
389
390 If the <<strip>> field of the <<bfd_link_info>> structure
391 permits local symbols to be written out, the <<discard>> field
392 is used to further controls which local symbols are included
393 in the output file. If the value is <<discard_l>>, then all
394 local symbols which begin with a certain prefix are discarded;
395 this is controlled by the <<bfd_is_local_label_name>> entry point.
396
397 The a.out backend handles symbols by calling
398 <<aout_link_write_symbols>> on each input BFD and then
399 traversing the global hash table with the function
400 <<aout_link_write_other_symbol>>. It builds a string table
401 while writing out the symbols, which is written to the output
402 file at the end of <<NAME(aout,final_link)>>.
403*/
404
b34976b6 405static bfd_boolean generic_link_add_object_symbols
b9fc2576 406 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
b34976b6 407static bfd_boolean generic_link_check_archive_element
13e570f8 408 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, const char *,
b9fc2576 409 bfd_boolean *);
b34976b6 410static bfd_boolean generic_link_add_symbol_list
b9fc2576 411 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd_size_type count, asymbol **);
b34976b6 412static bfd_boolean generic_add_output_symbol
c58b9523 413 (bfd *, size_t *psymalloc, asymbol *);
b34976b6 414static bfd_boolean default_data_link_order
c58b9523 415 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, asection *, struct bfd_link_order *);
b34976b6 416static bfd_boolean default_indirect_link_order
c58b9523
AM
417 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, asection *, struct bfd_link_order *,
418 bfd_boolean);
252b5132
RH
419
420/* The link hash table structure is defined in bfdlink.h. It provides
421 a base hash table which the backend specific hash tables are built
422 upon. */
423
424/* Routine to create an entry in the link hash table. */
425
426struct bfd_hash_entry *
c58b9523
AM
427_bfd_link_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
428 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
429 const char *string)
252b5132 430{
252b5132
RH
431 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
432 subclass. */
51b64d56
AM
433 if (entry == NULL)
434 {
a50b1753 435 entry = (struct bfd_hash_entry *)
07d6d2b8 436 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct bfd_link_hash_entry));
51b64d56
AM
437 if (entry == NULL)
438 return entry;
439 }
252b5132
RH
440
441 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
51b64d56
AM
442 entry = bfd_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string);
443 if (entry)
252b5132 444 {
51b64d56
AM
445 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h = (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) entry;
446
252b5132 447 /* Initialize the local fields. */
35ed3f94
AM
448 memset ((char *) &h->root + sizeof (h->root), 0,
449 sizeof (*h) - sizeof (h->root));
252b5132
RH
450 }
451
51b64d56 452 return entry;
252b5132
RH
453}
454
455/* Initialize a link hash table. The BFD argument is the one
456 responsible for creating this table. */
457
b34976b6 458bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
459_bfd_link_hash_table_init
460 (struct bfd_link_hash_table *table,
f13a99db 461 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
c58b9523
AM
462 struct bfd_hash_entry *(*newfunc) (struct bfd_hash_entry *,
463 struct bfd_hash_table *,
66eb6687
AM
464 const char *),
465 unsigned int entsize)
252b5132 466{
d495ab0d
AM
467 bfd_boolean ret;
468
469 BFD_ASSERT (!abfd->is_linker_output && !abfd->link.hash);
252b5132
RH
470 table->undefs = NULL;
471 table->undefs_tail = NULL;
8ea2e4bd
NC
472 table->type = bfd_link_generic_hash_table;
473
d495ab0d
AM
474 ret = bfd_hash_table_init (&table->table, newfunc, entsize);
475 if (ret)
476 {
477 /* Arrange for destruction of this hash table on closing ABFD. */
478 table->hash_table_free = _bfd_generic_link_hash_table_free;
479 abfd->link.hash = table;
480 abfd->is_linker_output = TRUE;
481 }
482 return ret;
252b5132
RH
483}
484
b34976b6 485/* Look up a symbol in a link hash table. If follow is TRUE, we
252b5132
RH
486 follow bfd_link_hash_indirect and bfd_link_hash_warning links to
487 the real symbol. */
488
489struct bfd_link_hash_entry *
c58b9523
AM
490bfd_link_hash_lookup (struct bfd_link_hash_table *table,
491 const char *string,
492 bfd_boolean create,
493 bfd_boolean copy,
494 bfd_boolean follow)
252b5132
RH
495{
496 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *ret;
497
808346fc
NC
498 if (table == NULL || string == NULL)
499 return NULL;
500
252b5132
RH
501 ret = ((struct bfd_link_hash_entry *)
502 bfd_hash_lookup (&table->table, string, create, copy));
503
c58b9523 504 if (follow && ret != NULL)
252b5132
RH
505 {
506 while (ret->type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
507 || ret->type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
508 ret = ret->u.i.link;
509 }
510
511 return ret;
512}
513
514/* Look up a symbol in the main linker hash table if the symbol might
515 be wrapped. This should only be used for references to an
516 undefined symbol, not for definitions of a symbol. */
517
518struct bfd_link_hash_entry *
c58b9523
AM
519bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (bfd *abfd,
520 struct bfd_link_info *info,
521 const char *string,
522 bfd_boolean create,
523 bfd_boolean copy,
524 bfd_boolean follow)
252b5132 525{
dc810e39
AM
526 bfd_size_type amt;
527
252b5132
RH
528 if (info->wrap_hash != NULL)
529 {
530 const char *l;
b9cf773d 531 char prefix = '\0';
252b5132
RH
532
533 l = string;
b9cf773d
AM
534 if (*l == bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd) || *l == info->wrap_char)
535 {
536 prefix = *l;
537 ++l;
538 }
252b5132
RH
539
540#undef WRAP
541#define WRAP "__wrap_"
542
b34976b6 543 if (bfd_hash_lookup (info->wrap_hash, l, FALSE, FALSE) != NULL)
252b5132
RH
544 {
545 char *n;
546 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
547
548 /* This symbol is being wrapped. We want to replace all
07d6d2b8 549 references to SYM with references to __wrap_SYM. */
252b5132 550
dc810e39 551 amt = strlen (l) + sizeof WRAP + 1;
a50b1753 552 n = (char *) bfd_malloc (amt);
252b5132
RH
553 if (n == NULL)
554 return NULL;
555
b9cf773d 556 n[0] = prefix;
252b5132
RH
557 n[1] = '\0';
558 strcat (n, WRAP);
559 strcat (n, l);
b34976b6 560 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, n, create, TRUE, follow);
252b5132
RH
561 free (n);
562 return h;
563 }
564
0112cd26 565#undef REAL
252b5132
RH
566#define REAL "__real_"
567
568 if (*l == '_'
0112cd26 569 && CONST_STRNEQ (l, REAL)
252b5132 570 && bfd_hash_lookup (info->wrap_hash, l + sizeof REAL - 1,
b34976b6 571 FALSE, FALSE) != NULL)
252b5132
RH
572 {
573 char *n;
574 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
575
576 /* This is a reference to __real_SYM, where SYM is being
07d6d2b8
AM
577 wrapped. We want to replace all references to __real_SYM
578 with references to SYM. */
252b5132 579
dc810e39 580 amt = strlen (l + sizeof REAL - 1) + 2;
a50b1753 581 n = (char *) bfd_malloc (amt);
252b5132
RH
582 if (n == NULL)
583 return NULL;
584
b9cf773d 585 n[0] = prefix;
252b5132
RH
586 n[1] = '\0';
587 strcat (n, l + sizeof REAL - 1);
b34976b6 588 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, n, create, TRUE, follow);
252b5132
RH
589 free (n);
590 return h;
591 }
592
593#undef REAL
594 }
595
596 return bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, string, create, copy, follow);
597}
598
8a5da09b
AM
599/* If H is a wrapped symbol, ie. the symbol name starts with "__wrap_"
600 and the remainder is found in wrap_hash, return the real symbol. */
601
602struct bfd_link_hash_entry *
603unwrap_hash_lookup (struct bfd_link_info *info,
604 bfd *input_bfd,
605 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h)
606{
607 const char *l = h->root.string;
608
609 if (*l == bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (input_bfd)
610 || *l == info->wrap_char)
611 ++l;
612
613 if (CONST_STRNEQ (l, WRAP))
614 {
615 l += sizeof WRAP - 1;
616
617 if (bfd_hash_lookup (info->wrap_hash, l, FALSE, FALSE) != NULL)
618 {
619 char save = 0;
7ed689ad 620 if (l - (sizeof WRAP - 1) != h->root.string)
8a5da09b
AM
621 {
622 --l;
623 save = *l;
624 *(char *) l = *h->root.string;
625 }
626 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, l, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
627 if (save)
628 *(char *) l = save;
629 }
630 }
631 return h;
632}
633#undef WRAP
634
7686d77d
AM
635/* Traverse a generic link hash table. Differs from bfd_hash_traverse
636 in the treatment of warning symbols. When warning symbols are
637 created they replace the real symbol, so you don't get to see the
826c3f1e 638 real symbol in a bfd_hash_traverse. This traversal calls func with
7686d77d 639 the real symbol. */
252b5132 640
509945ae 641void
c58b9523 642bfd_link_hash_traverse
7686d77d 643 (struct bfd_link_hash_table *htab,
c58b9523
AM
644 bfd_boolean (*func) (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, void *),
645 void *info)
252b5132 646{
7686d77d
AM
647 unsigned int i;
648
649 htab->table.frozen = 1;
650 for (i = 0; i < htab->table.size; i++)
651 {
652 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *p;
653
654 p = (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) htab->table.table[i];
655 for (; p != NULL; p = (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) p->root.next)
656 if (!(*func) (p->type == bfd_link_hash_warning ? p->u.i.link : p, info))
657 goto out;
658 }
659 out:
660 htab->table.frozen = 0;
252b5132
RH
661}
662
663/* Add a symbol to the linker hash table undefs list. */
664
c58b9523
AM
665void
666bfd_link_add_undef (struct bfd_link_hash_table *table,
667 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h)
252b5132 668{
f6e332e6 669 BFD_ASSERT (h->u.undef.next == NULL);
c58b9523 670 if (table->undefs_tail != NULL)
f6e332e6 671 table->undefs_tail->u.undef.next = h;
c58b9523 672 if (table->undefs == NULL)
252b5132
RH
673 table->undefs = h;
674 table->undefs_tail = h;
675}
77cfaee6
AM
676
677/* The undefs list was designed so that in normal use we don't need to
678 remove entries. However, if symbols on the list are changed from
679 bfd_link_hash_undefined to either bfd_link_hash_undefweak or
680 bfd_link_hash_new for some reason, then they must be removed from the
681 list. Failure to do so might result in the linker attempting to add
682 the symbol to the list again at a later stage. */
683
684void
685bfd_link_repair_undef_list (struct bfd_link_hash_table *table)
686{
687 struct bfd_link_hash_entry **pun;
688
689 pun = &table->undefs;
690 while (*pun != NULL)
691 {
692 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h = *pun;
693
694 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new
695 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
696 {
697 *pun = h->u.undef.next;
698 h->u.undef.next = NULL;
699 if (h == table->undefs_tail)
700 {
701 if (pun == &table->undefs)
702 table->undefs_tail = NULL;
703 else
704 /* pun points at an u.undef.next field. Go back to
705 the start of the link_hash_entry. */
706 table->undefs_tail = (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *)
707 ((char *) pun - ((char *) &h->u.undef.next - (char *) h));
708 break;
709 }
710 }
711 else
712 pun = &h->u.undef.next;
713 }
714}
252b5132 715\f
19852a2a 716/* Routine to create an entry in a generic link hash table. */
252b5132
RH
717
718struct bfd_hash_entry *
c58b9523
AM
719_bfd_generic_link_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
720 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
721 const char *string)
252b5132 722{
252b5132
RH
723 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
724 subclass. */
51b64d56
AM
725 if (entry == NULL)
726 {
a50b1753 727 entry = (struct bfd_hash_entry *)
d45913a0 728 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct generic_link_hash_entry));
51b64d56
AM
729 if (entry == NULL)
730 return entry;
731 }
252b5132
RH
732
733 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
51b64d56
AM
734 entry = _bfd_link_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string);
735 if (entry)
252b5132 736 {
51b64d56
AM
737 struct generic_link_hash_entry *ret;
738
252b5132 739 /* Set local fields. */
51b64d56 740 ret = (struct generic_link_hash_entry *) entry;
b34976b6 741 ret->written = FALSE;
252b5132
RH
742 ret->sym = NULL;
743 }
744
51b64d56 745 return entry;
252b5132
RH
746}
747
19852a2a 748/* Create a generic link hash table. */
252b5132
RH
749
750struct bfd_link_hash_table *
c58b9523 751_bfd_generic_link_hash_table_create (bfd *abfd)
252b5132
RH
752{
753 struct generic_link_hash_table *ret;
dc810e39 754 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (struct generic_link_hash_table);
252b5132 755
a50b1753 756 ret = (struct generic_link_hash_table *) bfd_malloc (amt);
252b5132 757 if (ret == NULL)
c58b9523 758 return NULL;
252b5132 759 if (! _bfd_link_hash_table_init (&ret->root, abfd,
66eb6687
AM
760 _bfd_generic_link_hash_newfunc,
761 sizeof (struct generic_link_hash_entry)))
252b5132
RH
762 {
763 free (ret);
c58b9523 764 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
765 }
766 return &ret->root;
767}
768
e2d34d7d 769void
d495ab0d 770_bfd_generic_link_hash_table_free (bfd *obfd)
e2d34d7d 771{
d495ab0d 772 struct generic_link_hash_table *ret;
e2d34d7d 773
d495ab0d
AM
774 BFD_ASSERT (obfd->is_linker_output && obfd->link.hash);
775 ret = (struct generic_link_hash_table *) obfd->link.hash;
e2d34d7d
DJ
776 bfd_hash_table_free (&ret->root.table);
777 free (ret);
d495ab0d
AM
778 obfd->link.hash = NULL;
779 obfd->is_linker_output = FALSE;
e2d34d7d
DJ
780}
781
252b5132
RH
782/* Grab the symbols for an object file when doing a generic link. We
783 store the symbols in the outsymbols field. We need to keep them
784 around for the entire link to ensure that we only read them once.
785 If we read them multiple times, we might wind up with relocs and
786 the hash table pointing to different instances of the symbol
787 structure. */
788
5c1d2f5f
AM
789bfd_boolean
790bfd_generic_link_read_symbols (bfd *abfd)
252b5132 791{
c58b9523 792 if (bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd) == NULL)
252b5132
RH
793 {
794 long symsize;
795 long symcount;
796
797 symsize = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
798 if (symsize < 0)
b34976b6 799 return FALSE;
a50b1753 800 bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd) = (struct bfd_symbol **) bfd_alloc (abfd,
07d6d2b8 801 symsize);
252b5132 802 if (bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd) == NULL && symsize != 0)
b34976b6 803 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
804 symcount = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd));
805 if (symcount < 0)
b34976b6 806 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
807 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = symcount;
808 }
809
b34976b6 810 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
811}
812\f
2d653fc7
AM
813/* Indicate that we are only retrieving symbol values from this
814 section. We want the symbols to act as though the values in the
815 file are absolute. */
816
817void
c58b9523
AM
818_bfd_generic_link_just_syms (asection *sec,
819 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2d653fc7 820{
dbaa2011 821 sec->sec_info_type = SEC_INFO_TYPE_JUST_SYMS;
2d653fc7
AM
822 sec->output_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
823 sec->output_offset = sec->vma;
824}
825
bffebb6b
AM
826/* Copy the symbol type and other attributes for a linker script
827 assignment from HSRC to HDEST.
1338dd10
PB
828 The default implementation does nothing. */
829void
830_bfd_generic_copy_link_hash_symbol_type (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
bffebb6b
AM
831 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *hdest ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
832 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *hsrc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1338dd10
PB
833{
834}
835
b9fc2576
AM
836/* Generic function to add symbols from an object file to the
837 global hash table. */
252b5132 838
b9fc2576
AM
839bfd_boolean
840_bfd_generic_link_add_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
252b5132 841{
b34976b6 842 bfd_boolean ret;
252b5132
RH
843
844 switch (bfd_get_format (abfd))
845 {
846 case bfd_object:
b9fc2576 847 ret = generic_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info);
252b5132
RH
848 break;
849 case bfd_archive:
850 ret = (_bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols
b9fc2576 851 (abfd, info, generic_link_check_archive_element));
252b5132
RH
852 break;
853 default:
854 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
b34976b6 855 ret = FALSE;
252b5132
RH
856 }
857
858 return ret;
859}
860
861/* Add symbols from an object file to the global hash table. */
862
b34976b6 863static bfd_boolean
c58b9523 864generic_link_add_object_symbols (bfd *abfd,
b9fc2576 865 struct bfd_link_info *info)
252b5132 866{
dc810e39 867 bfd_size_type symcount;
fc0a2244 868 struct bfd_symbol **outsyms;
dc810e39 869
5c1d2f5f 870 if (!bfd_generic_link_read_symbols (abfd))
b34976b6 871 return FALSE;
dc810e39
AM
872 symcount = _bfd_generic_link_get_symcount (abfd);
873 outsyms = _bfd_generic_link_get_symbols (abfd);
b9fc2576 874 return generic_link_add_symbol_list (abfd, info, symcount, outsyms);
252b5132
RH
875}
876\f
252b5132
RH
877/* Generic function to add symbols from an archive file to the global
878 hash file. This function presumes that the archive symbol table
879 has already been read in (this is normally done by the
13e570f8
AM
880 bfd_check_format entry point). It looks through the archive symbol
881 table for symbols that are undefined or common in the linker global
882 symbol hash table. When one is found, the CHECKFN argument is used
883 to see if an object file should be included. This allows targets
884 to customize common symbol behaviour. CHECKFN should set *PNEEDED
885 to TRUE if the object file should be included, and must also call
886 the bfd_link_info add_archive_element callback function and handle
887 adding the symbols to the global hash table. CHECKFN must notice
888 if the callback indicates a substitute BFD, and arrange to add
889 those symbols instead if it does so. CHECKFN should only return
890 FALSE if some sort of error occurs. */
252b5132 891
b34976b6 892bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
893_bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols
894 (bfd *abfd,
895 struct bfd_link_info *info,
13e570f8
AM
896 bfd_boolean (*checkfn) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *,
897 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, const char *,
898 bfd_boolean *))
252b5132 899{
13e570f8
AM
900 bfd_boolean loop;
901 bfd_size_type amt;
902 unsigned char *included;
252b5132
RH
903
904 if (! bfd_has_map (abfd))
905 {
906 /* An empty archive is a special case. */
c58b9523 907 if (bfd_openr_next_archived_file (abfd, NULL) == NULL)
b34976b6 908 return TRUE;
252b5132 909 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_armap);
b34976b6 910 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
911 }
912
13e570f8
AM
913 amt = bfd_ardata (abfd)->symdef_count;
914 if (amt == 0)
915 return TRUE;
916 amt *= sizeof (*included);
917 included = (unsigned char *) bfd_zmalloc (amt);
918 if (included == NULL)
b34976b6 919 return FALSE;
252b5132 920
13e570f8 921 do
252b5132 922 {
13e570f8
AM
923 carsym *arsyms;
924 carsym *arsym_end;
925 carsym *arsym;
926 unsigned int indx;
927 file_ptr last_ar_offset = -1;
928 bfd_boolean needed = FALSE;
929 bfd *element = NULL;
930
931 loop = FALSE;
932 arsyms = bfd_ardata (abfd)->symdefs;
933 arsym_end = arsyms + bfd_ardata (abfd)->symdef_count;
934 for (arsym = arsyms, indx = 0; arsym < arsym_end; arsym++, indx++)
252b5132 935 {
13e570f8
AM
936 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
937 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *undefs_tail;
252b5132 938
13e570f8
AM
939 if (included[indx])
940 continue;
941 if (needed && arsym->file_offset == last_ar_offset)
8ceb7a1b 942 {
13e570f8 943 included[indx] = 1;
8ceb7a1b
CW
944 continue;
945 }
252b5132 946
808346fc
NC
947 if (arsym->name == NULL)
948 goto error_return;
949
13e570f8
AM
950 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, arsym->name,
951 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
252b5132 952
13e570f8
AM
953 if (h == NULL
954 && info->pei386_auto_import
955 && CONST_STRNEQ (arsym->name, "__imp_"))
956 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, arsym->name + 6,
957 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
958 if (h == NULL)
252b5132
RH
959 continue;
960
13e570f8
AM
961 if (h->type != bfd_link_hash_undefined
962 && h->type != bfd_link_hash_common)
252b5132 963 {
13e570f8
AM
964 if (h->type != bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
965 /* Symbol must be defined. Don't check it again. */
966 included[indx] = 1;
252b5132
RH
967 continue;
968 }
969
13e570f8
AM
970 if (last_ar_offset != arsym->file_offset)
971 {
972 last_ar_offset = arsym->file_offset;
973 element = _bfd_get_elt_at_filepos (abfd, last_ar_offset);
974 if (element == NULL
975 || !bfd_check_format (element, bfd_object))
976 goto error_return;
977 }
978
979 undefs_tail = info->hash->undefs_tail;
980
252b5132
RH
981 /* CHECKFN will see if this element should be included, and
982 go ahead and include it if appropriate. */
13e570f8 983 if (! (*checkfn) (element, info, h, arsym->name, &needed))
252b5132
RH
984 goto error_return;
985
13e570f8 986 if (needed)
252b5132 987 {
13e570f8
AM
988 unsigned int mark;
989
990 /* Look backward to mark all symbols from this object file
991 which we have already seen in this pass. */
992 mark = indx;
993 do
994 {
995 included[mark] = 1;
996 if (mark == 0)
997 break;
998 --mark;
999 }
1000 while (arsyms[mark].file_offset == last_ar_offset);
1001
1002 if (undefs_tail != info->hash->undefs_tail)
1003 loop = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1004 }
1005 }
13e570f8 1006 } while (loop);
252b5132 1007
13e570f8 1008 free (included);
b34976b6 1009 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1010
1011 error_return:
13e570f8 1012 free (included);
b34976b6 1013 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1014}
1015\f
b9fc2576 1016/* See if we should include an archive element. */
252b5132 1017
b34976b6 1018static bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1019generic_link_check_archive_element (bfd *abfd,
1020 struct bfd_link_info *info,
13e570f8
AM
1021 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h,
1022 const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
b9fc2576 1023 bfd_boolean *pneeded)
252b5132
RH
1024{
1025 asymbol **pp, **ppend;
1026
b34976b6 1027 *pneeded = FALSE;
252b5132 1028
5c1d2f5f 1029 if (!bfd_generic_link_read_symbols (abfd))
b34976b6 1030 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1031
1032 pp = _bfd_generic_link_get_symbols (abfd);
1033 ppend = pp + _bfd_generic_link_get_symcount (abfd);
1034 for (; pp < ppend; pp++)
1035 {
1036 asymbol *p;
252b5132
RH
1037
1038 p = *pp;
1039
1040 /* We are only interested in globally visible symbols. */
1041 if (! bfd_is_com_section (p->section)
1042 && (p->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_INDIRECT | BSF_WEAK)) == 0)
1043 continue;
1044
1045 /* We are only interested if we know something about this
1046 symbol, and it is undefined or common. An undefined weak
1047 symbol (type bfd_link_hash_undefweak) is not considered to be
1048 a reference when pulling files out of an archive. See the
1049 SVR4 ABI, p. 4-27. */
b34976b6
AM
1050 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, bfd_asymbol_name (p), FALSE,
1051 FALSE, TRUE);
c58b9523 1052 if (h == NULL
252b5132
RH
1053 || (h->type != bfd_link_hash_undefined
1054 && h->type != bfd_link_hash_common))
1055 continue;
1056
1057 /* P is a symbol we are looking for. */
1058
02eb0a49
AM
1059 if (! bfd_is_com_section (p->section)
1060 || (h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
1061 && h->u.undef.abfd == NULL))
252b5132 1062 {
02eb0a49
AM
1063 /* P is not a common symbol, or an undefined reference was
1064 created from outside BFD such as from a linker -u option.
1065 This object file defines the symbol, so pull it in. */
1066 *pneeded = TRUE;
0e144ba7
AM
1067 if (!(*info->callbacks
1068 ->add_archive_element) (info, abfd, bfd_asymbol_name (p),
1069 &abfd))
b34976b6 1070 return FALSE;
5d3236ee
DK
1071 /* Potentially, the add_archive_element hook may have set a
1072 substitute BFD for us. */
6eda96bc 1073 return bfd_link_add_symbols (abfd, info);
252b5132
RH
1074 }
1075
1076 /* P is a common symbol. */
1077
1078 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
1079 {
1080 bfd *symbfd;
1081 bfd_vma size;
1082 unsigned int power;
1083
252b5132
RH
1084 /* Turn the symbol into a common symbol but do not link in
1085 the object file. This is how a.out works. Object
1086 formats that require different semantics must implement
1087 this function differently. This symbol is already on the
1088 undefs list. We add the section to a common section
1089 attached to symbfd to ensure that it is in a BFD which
1090 will be linked in. */
02eb0a49 1091 symbfd = h->u.undef.abfd;
252b5132 1092 h->type = bfd_link_hash_common;
a50b1753 1093 h->u.c.p = (struct bfd_link_hash_common_entry *)
c58b9523
AM
1094 bfd_hash_allocate (&info->hash->table,
1095 sizeof (struct bfd_link_hash_common_entry));
252b5132 1096 if (h->u.c.p == NULL)
b34976b6 1097 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1098
1099 size = bfd_asymbol_value (p);
1100 h->u.c.size = size;
1101
1102 power = bfd_log2 (size);
1103 if (power > 4)
1104 power = 4;
1105 h->u.c.p->alignment_power = power;
1106
1107 if (p->section == bfd_com_section_ptr)
1108 h->u.c.p->section = bfd_make_section_old_way (symbfd, "COMMON");
1109 else
1110 h->u.c.p->section = bfd_make_section_old_way (symbfd,
1111 p->section->name);
02d00247 1112 h->u.c.p->section->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
252b5132
RH
1113 }
1114 else
1115 {
1116 /* Adjust the size of the common symbol if necessary. This
1117 is how a.out works. Object formats that require
1118 different semantics must implement this function
1119 differently. */
1120 if (bfd_asymbol_value (p) > h->u.c.size)
1121 h->u.c.size = bfd_asymbol_value (p);
1122 }
1123 }
1124
1125 /* This archive element is not needed. */
b34976b6 1126 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1127}
1128
1129/* Add the symbols from an object file to the global hash table. ABFD
1130 is the object file. INFO is the linker information. SYMBOL_COUNT
b9fc2576 1131 is the number of symbols. SYMBOLS is the list of symbols. */
252b5132 1132
b34976b6 1133static bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1134generic_link_add_symbol_list (bfd *abfd,
1135 struct bfd_link_info *info,
1136 bfd_size_type symbol_count,
b9fc2576 1137 asymbol **symbols)
252b5132
RH
1138{
1139 asymbol **pp, **ppend;
1140
1141 pp = symbols;
1142 ppend = symbols + symbol_count;
1143 for (; pp < ppend; pp++)
1144 {
1145 asymbol *p;
1146
1147 p = *pp;
1148
1149 if ((p->flags & (BSF_INDIRECT
1150 | BSF_WARNING
1151 | BSF_GLOBAL
1152 | BSF_CONSTRUCTOR
1153 | BSF_WEAK)) != 0
1154 || bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (p))
1155 || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (p))
1156 || bfd_is_ind_section (bfd_get_section (p)))
1157 {
1158 const char *name;
1159 const char *string;
1160 struct generic_link_hash_entry *h;
14a793b2 1161 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *bh;
252b5132 1162
f08c429c 1163 string = name = bfd_asymbol_name (p);
252b5132
RH
1164 if (((p->flags & BSF_INDIRECT) != 0
1165 || bfd_is_ind_section (p->section))
1166 && pp + 1 < ppend)
1167 {
1168 pp++;
1169 string = bfd_asymbol_name (*pp);
1170 }
1171 else if ((p->flags & BSF_WARNING) != 0
1172 && pp + 1 < ppend)
1173 {
1174 /* The name of P is actually the warning string, and the
1175 next symbol is the one to warn about. */
252b5132
RH
1176 pp++;
1177 name = bfd_asymbol_name (*pp);
1178 }
252b5132 1179
14a793b2 1180 bh = NULL;
252b5132
RH
1181 if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
1182 (info, abfd, name, p->flags, bfd_get_section (p),
b9fc2576 1183 p->value, string, FALSE, FALSE, &bh)))
b34976b6 1184 return FALSE;
14a793b2 1185 h = (struct generic_link_hash_entry *) bh;
252b5132
RH
1186
1187 /* If this is a constructor symbol, and the linker didn't do
07d6d2b8
AM
1188 anything with it, then we want to just pass the symbol
1189 through to the output file. This will happen when
1190 linking with -r. */
252b5132
RH
1191 if ((p->flags & BSF_CONSTRUCTOR) != 0
1192 && (h == NULL || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new))
1193 {
1194 p->udata.p = NULL;
1195 continue;
1196 }
1197
1198 /* Save the BFD symbol so that we don't lose any backend
1199 specific information that may be attached to it. We only
1200 want this one if it gives more information than the
1201 existing one; we don't want to replace a defined symbol
1202 with an undefined one. This routine may be called with a
1203 hash table other than the generic hash table, so we only
1204 do this if we are certain that the hash table is a
1205 generic one. */
f13a99db 1206 if (info->output_bfd->xvec == abfd->xvec)
252b5132 1207 {
c58b9523 1208 if (h->sym == NULL
252b5132
RH
1209 || (! bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (p))
1210 && (! bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (p))
1211 || bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (h->sym)))))
1212 {
1213 h->sym = p;
1214 /* BSF_OLD_COMMON is a hack to support COFF reloc
1215 reading, and it should go away when the COFF
1216 linker is switched to the new version. */
1217 if (bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (p)))
1218 p->flags |= BSF_OLD_COMMON;
1219 }
1220 }
1221
1222 /* Store a back pointer from the symbol to the hash
1223 table entry for the benefit of relaxation code until
1224 it gets rewritten to not use asymbol structures.
1225 Setting this is also used to check whether these
1226 symbols were set up by the generic linker. */
c58b9523 1227 p->udata.p = h;
252b5132
RH
1228 }
1229 }
1230
b34976b6 1231 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1232}
1233\f
1234/* We use a state table to deal with adding symbols from an object
1235 file. The first index into the state table describes the symbol
1236 from the object file. The second index into the state table is the
1237 type of the symbol in the hash table. */
1238
1239/* The symbol from the object file is turned into one of these row
1240 values. */
1241
1242enum link_row
1243{
1244 UNDEF_ROW, /* Undefined. */
1245 UNDEFW_ROW, /* Weak undefined. */
1246 DEF_ROW, /* Defined. */
1247 DEFW_ROW, /* Weak defined. */
1248 COMMON_ROW, /* Common. */
1249 INDR_ROW, /* Indirect. */
1250 WARN_ROW, /* Warning. */
1251 SET_ROW /* Member of set. */
1252};
1253
1254/* apparently needed for Hitachi 3050R(HI-UX/WE2)? */
1255#undef FAIL
1256
1257/* The actions to take in the state table. */
1258
1259enum link_action
1260{
509945ae 1261 FAIL, /* Abort. */
252b5132
RH
1262 UND, /* Mark symbol undefined. */
1263 WEAK, /* Mark symbol weak undefined. */
1264 DEF, /* Mark symbol defined. */
1265 DEFW, /* Mark symbol weak defined. */
1266 COM, /* Mark symbol common. */
1267 REF, /* Mark defined symbol referenced. */
1268 CREF, /* Possibly warn about common reference to defined symbol. */
1269 CDEF, /* Define existing common symbol. */
1270 NOACT, /* No action. */
1271 BIG, /* Mark symbol common using largest size. */
1272 MDEF, /* Multiple definition error. */
1273 MIND, /* Multiple indirect symbols. */
1274 IND, /* Make indirect symbol. */
1275 CIND, /* Make indirect symbol from existing common symbol. */
1276 SET, /* Add value to set. */
1277 MWARN, /* Make warning symbol. */
a42e8297 1278 WARN, /* Warn if referenced, else MWARN. */
252b5132
RH
1279 CYCLE, /* Repeat with symbol pointed to. */
1280 REFC, /* Mark indirect symbol referenced and then CYCLE. */
1281 WARNC /* Issue warning and then CYCLE. */
1282};
1283
1284/* The state table itself. The first index is a link_row and the
1285 second index is a bfd_link_hash_type. */
1286
1287static const enum link_action link_action[8][8] =
1288{
1289 /* current\prev new undef undefw def defw com indr warn */
07d6d2b8 1290 /* UNDEF_ROW */ {UND, NOACT, UND, REF, REF, NOACT, REFC, WARNC },
252b5132 1291 /* UNDEFW_ROW */ {WEAK, NOACT, NOACT, REF, REF, NOACT, REFC, WARNC },
07d6d2b8
AM
1292 /* DEF_ROW */ {DEF, DEF, DEF, MDEF, DEF, CDEF, MDEF, CYCLE },
1293 /* DEFW_ROW */ {DEFW, DEFW, DEFW, NOACT, NOACT, NOACT, NOACT, CYCLE },
146f1a87 1294 /* COMMON_ROW */ {COM, COM, COM, CREF, COM, BIG, REFC, WARNC },
252b5132 1295 /* INDR_ROW */ {IND, IND, IND, MDEF, IND, CIND, MIND, CYCLE },
a42e8297 1296 /* WARN_ROW */ {MWARN, WARN, WARN, WARN, WARN, WARN, WARN, NOACT },
252b5132
RH
1297 /* SET_ROW */ {SET, SET, SET, SET, SET, SET, CYCLE, CYCLE }
1298};
1299
1300/* Most of the entries in the LINK_ACTION table are straightforward,
1301 but a few are somewhat subtle.
1302
1303 A reference to an indirect symbol (UNDEF_ROW/indr or
1304 UNDEFW_ROW/indr) is counted as a reference both to the indirect
1305 symbol and to the symbol the indirect symbol points to.
1306
1307 A reference to a warning symbol (UNDEF_ROW/warn or UNDEFW_ROW/warn)
1308 causes the warning to be issued.
1309
1310 A common definition of an indirect symbol (COMMON_ROW/indr) is
1311 treated as a multiple definition error. Likewise for an indirect
1312 definition of a common symbol (INDR_ROW/com).
1313
1314 An indirect definition of a warning (INDR_ROW/warn) does not cause
1315 the warning to be issued.
1316
1317 If a warning is created for an indirect symbol (WARN_ROW/indr) no
1318 warning is created for the symbol the indirect symbol points to.
1319
1320 Adding an entry to a set does not count as a reference to a set,
1321 and no warning is issued (SET_ROW/warn). */
1322
1323/* Return the BFD in which a hash entry has been defined, if known. */
1324
1325static bfd *
c58b9523 1326hash_entry_bfd (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h)
252b5132
RH
1327{
1328 while (h->type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
1329 h = h->u.i.link;
1330 switch (h->type)
1331 {
1332 default:
1333 return NULL;
1334 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
1335 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
1336 return h->u.undef.abfd;
1337 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
1338 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
1339 return h->u.def.section->owner;
1340 case bfd_link_hash_common:
1341 return h->u.c.p->section->owner;
1342 }
1343 /*NOTREACHED*/
1344}
1345
1346/* Add a symbol to the global hash table.
1347 ABFD is the BFD the symbol comes from.
1348 NAME is the name of the symbol.
1349 FLAGS is the BSF_* bits associated with the symbol.
1350 SECTION is the section in which the symbol is defined; this may be
1351 bfd_und_section_ptr or bfd_com_section_ptr.
1352 VALUE is the value of the symbol, relative to the section.
1353 STRING is used for either an indirect symbol, in which case it is
1354 the name of the symbol to indirect to, or a warning symbol, in
1355 which case it is the warning string.
b34976b6 1356 COPY is TRUE if NAME or STRING must be copied into locally
252b5132 1357 allocated memory if they need to be saved.
b34976b6 1358 COLLECT is TRUE if we should automatically collect gcc constructor
252b5132
RH
1359 or destructor names as collect2 does.
1360 HASHP, if not NULL, is a place to store the created hash table
1361 entry; if *HASHP is not NULL, the caller has already looked up
509945ae 1362 the hash table entry, and stored it in *HASHP. */
252b5132 1363
b34976b6 1364bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1365_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol (struct bfd_link_info *info,
1366 bfd *abfd,
1367 const char *name,
1368 flagword flags,
1369 asection *section,
1370 bfd_vma value,
1371 const char *string,
1372 bfd_boolean copy,
1373 bfd_boolean collect,
1374 struct bfd_link_hash_entry **hashp)
252b5132
RH
1375{
1376 enum link_row row;
1377 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
46135103 1378 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *inh = NULL;
b34976b6 1379 bfd_boolean cycle;
252b5132 1380
894891db
NC
1381 BFD_ASSERT (section != NULL);
1382
252b5132
RH
1383 if (bfd_is_ind_section (section)
1384 || (flags & BSF_INDIRECT) != 0)
46135103
AM
1385 {
1386 row = INDR_ROW;
1387 /* Create the indirect symbol here. This is for the benefit of
1388 the plugin "notice" function.
1389 STRING is the name of the symbol we want to indirect to. */
1390 inh = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (abfd, info, string, TRUE,
1391 copy, FALSE);
1392 if (inh == NULL)
1393 return FALSE;
1394 }
252b5132
RH
1395 else if ((flags & BSF_WARNING) != 0)
1396 row = WARN_ROW;
1397 else if ((flags & BSF_CONSTRUCTOR) != 0)
1398 row = SET_ROW;
1399 else if (bfd_is_und_section (section))
1400 {
1401 if ((flags & BSF_WEAK) != 0)
1402 row = UNDEFW_ROW;
1403 else
1404 row = UNDEF_ROW;
1405 }
1406 else if ((flags & BSF_WEAK) != 0)
1407 row = DEFW_ROW;
1408 else if (bfd_is_com_section (section))
b794fc1d
AM
1409 {
1410 row = COMMON_ROW;
c5847ba7 1411 if (!bfd_link_relocatable (info)
e601d38b
AM
1412 && name[0] == '_'
1413 && name[1] == '_'
1414 && strcmp (name + (name[2] == '_'), "__gnu_lto_slim") == 0)
4eca0228 1415 _bfd_error_handler
871b3ab2 1416 (_("%pB: plugin needed to handle lto object"), abfd);
b794fc1d 1417 }
252b5132
RH
1418 else
1419 row = DEF_ROW;
1420
1421 if (hashp != NULL && *hashp != NULL)
1422 h = *hashp;
1423 else
1424 {
1425 if (row == UNDEF_ROW || row == UNDEFW_ROW)
b34976b6 1426 h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (abfd, info, name, TRUE, copy, FALSE);
252b5132 1427 else
b34976b6 1428 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, name, TRUE, copy, FALSE);
252b5132
RH
1429 if (h == NULL)
1430 {
1431 if (hashp != NULL)
1432 *hashp = NULL;
b34976b6 1433 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1434 }
1435 }
1436
1437 if (info->notice_all
c58b9523
AM
1438 || (info->notice_hash != NULL
1439 && bfd_hash_lookup (info->notice_hash, name, FALSE, FALSE) != NULL))
252b5132 1440 {
46135103
AM
1441 if (! (*info->callbacks->notice) (info, h, inh,
1442 abfd, section, value, flags))
b34976b6 1443 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1444 }
1445
c58b9523 1446 if (hashp != NULL)
252b5132
RH
1447 *hashp = h;
1448
1449 do
1450 {
1451 enum link_action action;
165f707a 1452 int prev;
252b5132 1453
165f707a
AM
1454 prev = h->type;
1455 /* Treat symbols defined by early linker script pass as undefined. */
1456 if (h->ldscript_def)
1457 prev = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
b34976b6 1458 cycle = FALSE;
165f707a 1459 action = link_action[(int) row][prev];
252b5132
RH
1460 switch (action)
1461 {
1462 case FAIL:
1463 abort ();
1464
1465 case NOACT:
1466 /* Do nothing. */
1467 break;
1468
1469 case UND:
1470 /* Make a new undefined symbol. */
1471 h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
1472 h->u.undef.abfd = abfd;
1473 bfd_link_add_undef (info->hash, h);
1474 break;
1475
1476 case WEAK:
1477 /* Make a new weak undefined symbol. */
1478 h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefweak;
1479 h->u.undef.abfd = abfd;
1480 break;
1481
1482 case CDEF:
1483 /* We have found a definition for a symbol which was
1484 previously common. */
1485 BFD_ASSERT (h->type == bfd_link_hash_common);
1a72702b
AM
1486 (*info->callbacks->multiple_common) (info, h, abfd,
1487 bfd_link_hash_defined, 0);
252b5132
RH
1488 /* Fall through. */
1489 case DEF:
1490 case DEFW:
1491 {
1492 enum bfd_link_hash_type oldtype;
1493
1494 /* Define a symbol. */
1495 oldtype = h->type;
1496 if (action == DEFW)
1497 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defweak;
1498 else
1499 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
1500 h->u.def.section = section;
1501 h->u.def.value = value;
12b2843a 1502 h->linker_def = 0;
165f707a 1503 h->ldscript_def = 0;
252b5132
RH
1504
1505 /* If we have been asked to, we act like collect2 and
1506 identify all functions that might be global
1507 constructors and destructors and pass them up in a
1508 callback. We only do this for certain object file
1509 types, since many object file types can handle this
1510 automatically. */
1511 if (collect && name[0] == '_')
1512 {
1513 const char *s;
1514
1515 /* A constructor or destructor name starts like this:
1516 _+GLOBAL_[_.$][ID][_.$] where the first [_.$] and
1517 the second are the same character (we accept any
1518 character there, in case a new object file format
1519 comes along with even worse naming restrictions). */
1520
1521#define CONS_PREFIX "GLOBAL_"
1522#define CONS_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof CONS_PREFIX - 1)
1523
1524 s = name + 1;
1525 while (*s == '_')
1526 ++s;
0112cd26 1527 if (s[0] == 'G' && CONST_STRNEQ (s, CONS_PREFIX))
252b5132
RH
1528 {
1529 char c;
1530
1531 c = s[CONS_PREFIX_LEN + 1];
1532 if ((c == 'I' || c == 'D')
1533 && s[CONS_PREFIX_LEN] == s[CONS_PREFIX_LEN + 2])
1534 {
1535 /* If this is a definition of a symbol which
07d6d2b8
AM
1536 was previously weakly defined, we are in
1537 trouble. We have already added a
1538 constructor entry for the weak defined
1539 symbol, and now we are trying to add one
1540 for the new symbol. Fortunately, this case
1541 should never arise in practice. */
252b5132
RH
1542 if (oldtype == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
1543 abort ();
1544
1a72702b
AM
1545 (*info->callbacks->constructor) (info, c == 'I',
1546 h->root.string, abfd,
1547 section, value);
252b5132
RH
1548 }
1549 }
1550 }
1551 }
1552
1553 break;
1554
1555 case COM:
1556 /* We have found a common definition for a symbol. */
1557 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
1558 bfd_link_add_undef (info->hash, h);
1559 h->type = bfd_link_hash_common;
a50b1753 1560 h->u.c.p = (struct bfd_link_hash_common_entry *)
c58b9523
AM
1561 bfd_hash_allocate (&info->hash->table,
1562 sizeof (struct bfd_link_hash_common_entry));
252b5132 1563 if (h->u.c.p == NULL)
b34976b6 1564 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1565
1566 h->u.c.size = value;
1567
1568 /* Select a default alignment based on the size. This may
07d6d2b8 1569 be overridden by the caller. */
252b5132
RH
1570 {
1571 unsigned int power;
1572
1573 power = bfd_log2 (value);
1574 if (power > 4)
1575 power = 4;
1576 h->u.c.p->alignment_power = power;
1577 }
1578
1579 /* The section of a common symbol is only used if the common
07d6d2b8
AM
1580 symbol is actually allocated. It basically provides a
1581 hook for the linker script to decide which output section
1582 the common symbols should be put in. In most cases, the
1583 section of a common symbol will be bfd_com_section_ptr,
1584 the code here will choose a common symbol section named
1585 "COMMON", and the linker script will contain *(COMMON) in
1586 the appropriate place. A few targets use separate common
1587 sections for small symbols, and they require special
1588 handling. */
252b5132
RH
1589 if (section == bfd_com_section_ptr)
1590 {
1591 h->u.c.p->section = bfd_make_section_old_way (abfd, "COMMON");
02d00247 1592 h->u.c.p->section->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
252b5132
RH
1593 }
1594 else if (section->owner != abfd)
1595 {
1596 h->u.c.p->section = bfd_make_section_old_way (abfd,
1597 section->name);
02d00247 1598 h->u.c.p->section->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
252b5132
RH
1599 }
1600 else
1601 h->u.c.p->section = section;
12b2843a 1602 h->linker_def = 0;
165f707a 1603 h->ldscript_def = 0;
252b5132
RH
1604 break;
1605
1606 case REF:
1607 /* A reference to a defined symbol. */
f6e332e6
AM
1608 if (h->u.undef.next == NULL && info->hash->undefs_tail != h)
1609 h->u.undef.next = h;
252b5132
RH
1610 break;
1611
1612 case BIG:
1613 /* We have found a common definition for a symbol which
1614 already had a common definition. Use the maximum of the
0a2afbc1 1615 two sizes, and use the section required by the larger symbol. */
252b5132 1616 BFD_ASSERT (h->type == bfd_link_hash_common);
1a72702b
AM
1617 (*info->callbacks->multiple_common) (info, h, abfd,
1618 bfd_link_hash_common, value);
252b5132
RH
1619 if (value > h->u.c.size)
1620 {
1621 unsigned int power;
1622
1623 h->u.c.size = value;
1624
1625 /* Select a default alignment based on the size. This may
1626 be overridden by the caller. */
1627 power = bfd_log2 (value);
1628 if (power > 4)
1629 power = 4;
1630 h->u.c.p->alignment_power = power;
0a2afbc1
JW
1631
1632 /* Some systems have special treatment for small commons,
1633 hence we want to select the section used by the larger
1634 symbol. This makes sure the symbol does not go in a
1635 small common section if it is now too large. */
1636 if (section == bfd_com_section_ptr)
1637 {
1638 h->u.c.p->section
1639 = bfd_make_section_old_way (abfd, "COMMON");
02d00247 1640 h->u.c.p->section->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
0a2afbc1
JW
1641 }
1642 else if (section->owner != abfd)
1643 {
1644 h->u.c.p->section
1645 = bfd_make_section_old_way (abfd, section->name);
02d00247 1646 h->u.c.p->section->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
0a2afbc1
JW
1647 }
1648 else
1649 h->u.c.p->section = section;
252b5132
RH
1650 }
1651 break;
1652
1653 case CREF:
24f58f47
AM
1654 /* We have found a common definition for a symbol which
1655 was already defined. */
1a72702b
AM
1656 (*info->callbacks->multiple_common) (info, h, abfd,
1657 bfd_link_hash_common, value);
252b5132
RH
1658 break;
1659
1660 case MIND:
1661 /* Multiple indirect symbols. This is OK if they both point
1662 to the same symbol. */
1663 if (strcmp (h->u.i.link->root.string, string) == 0)
1664 break;
1665 /* Fall through. */
1666 case MDEF:
1667 /* Handle a multiple definition. */
1a72702b
AM
1668 (*info->callbacks->multiple_definition) (info, h,
1669 abfd, section, value);
252b5132
RH
1670 break;
1671
1672 case CIND:
1673 /* Create an indirect symbol from an existing common symbol. */
1674 BFD_ASSERT (h->type == bfd_link_hash_common);
1a72702b
AM
1675 (*info->callbacks->multiple_common) (info, h, abfd,
1676 bfd_link_hash_indirect, 0);
252b5132
RH
1677 /* Fall through. */
1678 case IND:
46135103
AM
1679 if (inh->type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
1680 && inh->u.i.link == h)
1681 {
4eca0228 1682 _bfd_error_handler
695344c0 1683 /* xgettext:c-format */
871b3ab2 1684 (_("%pB: indirect symbol `%s' to `%s' is a loop"),
46135103
AM
1685 abfd, name, string);
1686 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
b34976b6 1687 return FALSE;
46135103
AM
1688 }
1689 if (inh->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
1690 {
1691 inh->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
1692 inh->u.undef.abfd = abfd;
1693 bfd_link_add_undef (info->hash, inh);
1694 }
252b5132 1695
46135103
AM
1696 /* If the indirect symbol has been referenced, we need to
1697 push the reference down to the symbol we are referencing. */
1698 if (h->type != bfd_link_hash_new)
1699 {
1700 /* ??? If inh->type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak this
1701 converts inh to bfd_link_hash_undefined. */
1702 row = UNDEF_ROW;
1703 cycle = TRUE;
1704 }
252b5132 1705
46135103
AM
1706 h->type = bfd_link_hash_indirect;
1707 h->u.i.link = inh;
1708 /* Not setting h = h->u.i.link here means that when cycle is
1709 set above we'll always go to REFC, and then cycle again
1710 to the indirected symbol. This means that any successful
1711 change of an existing symbol to indirect counts as a
1712 reference. ??? That may not be correct when the existing
1713 symbol was defweak. */
252b5132
RH
1714 break;
1715
1716 case SET:
1717 /* Add an entry to a set. */
1a72702b
AM
1718 (*info->callbacks->add_to_set) (info, h, BFD_RELOC_CTOR,
1719 abfd, section, value);
252b5132
RH
1720 break;
1721
1722 case WARNC:
db712946
L
1723 /* Issue a warning and cycle, except when the reference is
1724 in LTO IR. */
1725 if (h->u.i.warning != NULL
1726 && (abfd->flags & BFD_PLUGIN) == 0)
252b5132 1727 {
1a72702b
AM
1728 (*info->callbacks->warning) (info, h->u.i.warning,
1729 h->root.string, abfd, NULL, 0);
252b5132
RH
1730 /* Only issue a warning once. */
1731 h->u.i.warning = NULL;
1732 }
1733 /* Fall through. */
1734 case CYCLE:
1735 /* Try again with the referenced symbol. */
1736 h = h->u.i.link;
b34976b6 1737 cycle = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1738 break;
1739
1740 case REFC:
1741 /* A reference to an indirect symbol. */
f6e332e6
AM
1742 if (h->u.undef.next == NULL && info->hash->undefs_tail != h)
1743 h->u.undef.next = h;
252b5132 1744 h = h->u.i.link;
b34976b6 1745 cycle = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1746 break;
1747
1748 case WARN:
db712946
L
1749 /* Warn if this symbol has been referenced already from non-IR,
1750 otherwise add a warning. */
61f41c3c
AM
1751 if ((!info->lto_plugin_active
1752 && (h->u.undef.next != NULL || info->hash->undefs_tail == h))
bc4e12de 1753 || h->non_ir_ref_regular
4070765b 1754 || h->non_ir_ref_dynamic)
252b5132 1755 {
1a72702b
AM
1756 (*info->callbacks->warning) (info, string, h->root.string,
1757 hash_entry_bfd (h), NULL, 0);
252b5132
RH
1758 break;
1759 }
1760 /* Fall through. */
1761 case MWARN:
1762 /* Make a warning symbol. */
1763 {
1764 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *sub;
1765
1766 /* STRING is the warning to give. */
1767 sub = ((struct bfd_link_hash_entry *)
1768 ((*info->hash->table.newfunc)
c58b9523 1769 (NULL, &info->hash->table, h->root.string)));
252b5132 1770 if (sub == NULL)
b34976b6 1771 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1772 *sub = *h;
1773 sub->type = bfd_link_hash_warning;
1774 sub->u.i.link = h;
1775 if (! copy)
1776 sub->u.i.warning = string;
1777 else
1778 {
1779 char *w;
d4c88bbb 1780 size_t len = strlen (string) + 1;
252b5132 1781
a50b1753 1782 w = (char *) bfd_hash_allocate (&info->hash->table, len);
252b5132 1783 if (w == NULL)
b34976b6 1784 return FALSE;
d4c88bbb 1785 memcpy (w, string, len);
252b5132
RH
1786 sub->u.i.warning = w;
1787 }
1788
1789 bfd_hash_replace (&info->hash->table,
1790 (struct bfd_hash_entry *) h,
1791 (struct bfd_hash_entry *) sub);
1792 if (hashp != NULL)
1793 *hashp = sub;
1794 }
1795 break;
1796 }
1797 }
1798 while (cycle);
1799
b34976b6 1800 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1801}
1802\f
1803/* Generic final link routine. */
1804
b34976b6 1805bfd_boolean
c58b9523 1806_bfd_generic_final_link (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
252b5132
RH
1807{
1808 bfd *sub;
1809 asection *o;
1810 struct bfd_link_order *p;
1811 size_t outsymalloc;
1812 struct generic_write_global_symbol_info wginfo;
1813
c58b9523 1814 bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd) = NULL;
252b5132
RH
1815 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = 0;
1816 outsymalloc = 0;
1817
1818 /* Mark all sections which will be included in the output file. */
1819 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
8423293d 1820 for (p = o->map_head.link_order; p != NULL; p = p->next)
252b5132 1821 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
b34976b6 1822 p->u.indirect.section->linker_mark = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1823
1824 /* Build the output symbol table. */
c72f2fb2 1825 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
252b5132 1826 if (! _bfd_generic_link_output_symbols (abfd, sub, info, &outsymalloc))
b34976b6 1827 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1828
1829 /* Accumulate the global symbols. */
1830 wginfo.info = info;
1831 wginfo.output_bfd = abfd;
1832 wginfo.psymalloc = &outsymalloc;
1833 _bfd_generic_link_hash_traverse (_bfd_generic_hash_table (info),
1834 _bfd_generic_link_write_global_symbol,
c58b9523 1835 &wginfo);
252b5132
RH
1836
1837 /* Make sure we have a trailing NULL pointer on OUTSYMBOLS. We
1838 shouldn't really need one, since we have SYMCOUNT, but some old
1839 code still expects one. */
1840 if (! generic_add_output_symbol (abfd, &outsymalloc, NULL))
b34976b6 1841 return FALSE;
252b5132 1842
0e1862bb 1843 if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
252b5132
RH
1844 {
1845 /* Allocate space for the output relocs for each section. */
c58b9523 1846 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
252b5132
RH
1847 {
1848 o->reloc_count = 0;
8423293d 1849 for (p = o->map_head.link_order; p != NULL; p = p->next)
252b5132
RH
1850 {
1851 if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
1852 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
1853 ++o->reloc_count;
1854 else if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
1855 {
1856 asection *input_section;
1857 bfd *input_bfd;
1858 long relsize;
1859 arelent **relocs;
1860 asymbol **symbols;
1861 long reloc_count;
1862
1863 input_section = p->u.indirect.section;
1864 input_bfd = input_section->owner;
1865 relsize = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (input_bfd,
1866 input_section);
1867 if (relsize < 0)
b34976b6 1868 return FALSE;
a50b1753 1869 relocs = (arelent **) bfd_malloc (relsize);
252b5132 1870 if (!relocs && relsize != 0)
b34976b6 1871 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1872 symbols = _bfd_generic_link_get_symbols (input_bfd);
1873 reloc_count = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (input_bfd,
1874 input_section,
1875 relocs,
1876 symbols);
5ed6aba4 1877 free (relocs);
252b5132 1878 if (reloc_count < 0)
b34976b6 1879 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1880 BFD_ASSERT ((unsigned long) reloc_count
1881 == input_section->reloc_count);
1882 o->reloc_count += reloc_count;
252b5132
RH
1883 }
1884 }
1885 if (o->reloc_count > 0)
1886 {
dc810e39
AM
1887 bfd_size_type amt;
1888
1889 amt = o->reloc_count;
1890 amt *= sizeof (arelent *);
a50b1753 1891 o->orelocation = (struct reloc_cache_entry **) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
252b5132 1892 if (!o->orelocation)
b34976b6 1893 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1894 o->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
1895 /* Reset the count so that it can be used as an index
1896 when putting in the output relocs. */
1897 o->reloc_count = 0;
1898 }
1899 }
1900 }
1901
1902 /* Handle all the link order information for the sections. */
c58b9523 1903 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
252b5132 1904 {
8423293d 1905 for (p = o->map_head.link_order; p != NULL; p = p->next)
252b5132
RH
1906 {
1907 switch (p->type)
1908 {
1909 case bfd_section_reloc_link_order:
1910 case bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order:
1911 if (! _bfd_generic_reloc_link_order (abfd, info, o, p))
b34976b6 1912 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1913 break;
1914 case bfd_indirect_link_order:
b34976b6
AM
1915 if (! default_indirect_link_order (abfd, info, o, p, TRUE))
1916 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1917 break;
1918 default:
1919 if (! _bfd_default_link_order (abfd, info, o, p))
b34976b6 1920 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1921 break;
1922 }
1923 }
1924 }
509945ae 1925
b34976b6 1926 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1927}
1928
1929/* Add an output symbol to the output BFD. */
1930
b34976b6 1931static bfd_boolean
c58b9523 1932generic_add_output_symbol (bfd *output_bfd, size_t *psymalloc, asymbol *sym)
252b5132
RH
1933{
1934 if (bfd_get_symcount (output_bfd) >= *psymalloc)
1935 {
1936 asymbol **newsyms;
dc810e39 1937 bfd_size_type amt;
252b5132
RH
1938
1939 if (*psymalloc == 0)
1940 *psymalloc = 124;
1941 else
1942 *psymalloc *= 2;
dc810e39
AM
1943 amt = *psymalloc;
1944 amt *= sizeof (asymbol *);
a50b1753 1945 newsyms = (asymbol **) bfd_realloc (bfd_get_outsymbols (output_bfd), amt);
c58b9523 1946 if (newsyms == NULL)
b34976b6 1947 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1948 bfd_get_outsymbols (output_bfd) = newsyms;
1949 }
1950
1951 bfd_get_outsymbols (output_bfd) [bfd_get_symcount (output_bfd)] = sym;
1952 if (sym != NULL)
1953 ++ bfd_get_symcount (output_bfd);
1954
b34976b6 1955 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1956}
1957
1958/* Handle the symbols for an input BFD. */
1959
b34976b6 1960bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1961_bfd_generic_link_output_symbols (bfd *output_bfd,
1962 bfd *input_bfd,
1963 struct bfd_link_info *info,
1964 size_t *psymalloc)
252b5132
RH
1965{
1966 asymbol **sym_ptr;
1967 asymbol **sym_end;
1968
5c1d2f5f 1969 if (!bfd_generic_link_read_symbols (input_bfd))
b34976b6 1970 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1971
1972 /* Create a filename symbol if we are supposed to. */
c58b9523 1973 if (info->create_object_symbols_section != NULL)
252b5132
RH
1974 {
1975 asection *sec;
1976
c58b9523 1977 for (sec = input_bfd->sections; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
252b5132
RH
1978 {
1979 if (sec->output_section == info->create_object_symbols_section)
1980 {
1981 asymbol *newsym;
1982
1983 newsym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (input_bfd);
1984 if (!newsym)
b34976b6 1985 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1986 newsym->name = input_bfd->filename;
1987 newsym->value = 0;
1988 newsym->flags = BSF_LOCAL | BSF_FILE;
1989 newsym->section = sec;
1990
1991 if (! generic_add_output_symbol (output_bfd, psymalloc,
1992 newsym))
b34976b6 1993 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1994
1995 break;
1996 }
1997 }
1998 }
1999
2000 /* Adjust the values of the globally visible symbols, and write out
2001 local symbols. */
2002 sym_ptr = _bfd_generic_link_get_symbols (input_bfd);
2003 sym_end = sym_ptr + _bfd_generic_link_get_symcount (input_bfd);
2004 for (; sym_ptr < sym_end; sym_ptr++)
2005 {
2006 asymbol *sym;
2007 struct generic_link_hash_entry *h;
b34976b6 2008 bfd_boolean output;
252b5132 2009
c58b9523 2010 h = NULL;
252b5132
RH
2011 sym = *sym_ptr;
2012 if ((sym->flags & (BSF_INDIRECT
2013 | BSF_WARNING
2014 | BSF_GLOBAL
2015 | BSF_CONSTRUCTOR
2016 | BSF_WEAK)) != 0
2017 || bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym))
2018 || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (sym))
2019 || bfd_is_ind_section (bfd_get_section (sym)))
2020 {
2021 if (sym->udata.p != NULL)
a50b1753 2022 h = (struct generic_link_hash_entry *) sym->udata.p;
252b5132
RH
2023 else if ((sym->flags & BSF_CONSTRUCTOR) != 0)
2024 {
2025 /* This case normally means that the main linker code
07d6d2b8
AM
2026 deliberately ignored this constructor symbol. We
2027 should just pass it through. This will screw up if
2028 the constructor symbol is from a different,
2029 non-generic, object file format, but the case will
2030 only arise when linking with -r, which will probably
2031 fail anyhow, since there will be no way to represent
2032 the relocs in the output format being used. */
252b5132
RH
2033 h = NULL;
2034 }
2035 else if (bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym)))
2036 h = ((struct generic_link_hash_entry *)
2037 bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (output_bfd, info,
2038 bfd_asymbol_name (sym),
b34976b6 2039 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE));
252b5132
RH
2040 else
2041 h = _bfd_generic_link_hash_lookup (_bfd_generic_hash_table (info),
2042 bfd_asymbol_name (sym),
b34976b6 2043 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
252b5132 2044
c58b9523 2045 if (h != NULL)
252b5132
RH
2046 {
2047 /* Force all references to this symbol to point to
2048 the same area in memory. It is possible that
2049 this routine will be called with a hash table
2050 other than a generic hash table, so we double
2051 check that. */
f13a99db 2052 if (info->output_bfd->xvec == input_bfd->xvec)
252b5132 2053 {
c58b9523 2054 if (h->sym != NULL)
252b5132
RH
2055 *sym_ptr = sym = h->sym;
2056 }
2057
2058 switch (h->root.type)
2059 {
2060 default:
2061 case bfd_link_hash_new:
2062 abort ();
2063 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
2064 break;
2065 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
2066 sym->flags |= BSF_WEAK;
2067 break;
2068 case bfd_link_hash_indirect:
2069 h = (struct generic_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2070 /* fall through */
2071 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
2072 sym->flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
d5111a0e 2073 sym->flags &=~ (BSF_WEAK | BSF_CONSTRUCTOR);
252b5132
RH
2074 sym->value = h->root.u.def.value;
2075 sym->section = h->root.u.def.section;
2076 break;
2077 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
2078 sym->flags |= BSF_WEAK;
2079 sym->flags &=~ BSF_CONSTRUCTOR;
2080 sym->value = h->root.u.def.value;
2081 sym->section = h->root.u.def.section;
2082 break;
2083 case bfd_link_hash_common:
2084 sym->value = h->root.u.c.size;
2085 sym->flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
2086 if (! bfd_is_com_section (sym->section))
2087 {
2088 BFD_ASSERT (bfd_is_und_section (sym->section));
2089 sym->section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
2090 }
2091 /* We do not set the section of the symbol to
2092 h->root.u.c.p->section. That value was saved so
2093 that we would know where to allocate the symbol
2094 if it was defined. In this case the type is
2095 still bfd_link_hash_common, so we did not define
2096 it, so we do not want to use that section. */
2097 break;
2098 }
2099 }
2100 }
2101
2102 /* This switch is straight from the old code in
2103 write_file_locals in ldsym.c. */
2104 if (info->strip == strip_all
2105 || (info->strip == strip_some
c58b9523
AM
2106 && bfd_hash_lookup (info->keep_hash, bfd_asymbol_name (sym),
2107 FALSE, FALSE) == NULL))
b34976b6 2108 output = FALSE;
af54f0eb 2109 else if ((sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK | BSF_GNU_UNIQUE)) != 0)
252b5132
RH
2110 {
2111 /* If this symbol is marked as occurring now, rather
2112 than at the end, output it now. This is used for
2113 COFF C_EXT FCN symbols. FIXME: There must be a
2114 better way. */
2115 if (bfd_asymbol_bfd (sym) == input_bfd
2116 && (sym->flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END) != 0)
b34976b6 2117 output = TRUE;
252b5132 2118 else
b34976b6 2119 output = FALSE;
252b5132
RH
2120 }
2121 else if (bfd_is_ind_section (sym->section))
b34976b6 2122 output = FALSE;
252b5132
RH
2123 else if ((sym->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING) != 0)
2124 {
2125 if (info->strip == strip_none)
b34976b6 2126 output = TRUE;
252b5132 2127 else
b34976b6 2128 output = FALSE;
252b5132
RH
2129 }
2130 else if (bfd_is_und_section (sym->section)
2131 || bfd_is_com_section (sym->section))
b34976b6 2132 output = FALSE;
252b5132
RH
2133 else if ((sym->flags & BSF_LOCAL) != 0)
2134 {
2135 if ((sym->flags & BSF_WARNING) != 0)
b34976b6 2136 output = FALSE;
252b5132
RH
2137 else
2138 {
2139 switch (info->discard)
2140 {
2141 default:
2142 case discard_all:
b34976b6 2143 output = FALSE;
252b5132 2144 break;
f5fa8ca2 2145 case discard_sec_merge:
b34976b6 2146 output = TRUE;
0e1862bb 2147 if (bfd_link_relocatable (info)
f5fa8ca2
JJ
2148 || ! (sym->section->flags & SEC_MERGE))
2149 break;
2150 /* FALLTHROUGH */
252b5132
RH
2151 case discard_l:
2152 if (bfd_is_local_label (input_bfd, sym))
b34976b6 2153 output = FALSE;
252b5132 2154 else
b34976b6 2155 output = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
2156 break;
2157 case discard_none:
b34976b6 2158 output = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
2159 break;
2160 }
2161 }
2162 }
2163 else if ((sym->flags & BSF_CONSTRUCTOR))
2164 {
2165 if (info->strip != strip_all)
b34976b6 2166 output = TRUE;
252b5132 2167 else
b34976b6 2168 output = FALSE;
252b5132 2169 }
d3a65d4d
HPN
2170 else if (sym->flags == 0
2171 && (sym->section->owner->flags & BFD_PLUGIN) != 0)
2172 /* LTO doesn't set symbol information. We get here with the
2173 generic linker for a symbol that was "common" but no longer
2174 needs to be global. */
2175 output = FALSE;
252b5132
RH
2176 else
2177 abort ();
2178
2179 /* If this symbol is in a section which is not being included
ab82c5b9 2180 in the output file, then we don't want to output the
f02571c5
AM
2181 symbol. */
2182 if (!bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section)
2183 && bfd_section_removed_from_list (output_bfd,
ab82c5b9 2184 sym->section->output_section))
b34976b6 2185 output = FALSE;
252b5132
RH
2186
2187 if (output)
2188 {
2189 if (! generic_add_output_symbol (output_bfd, psymalloc, sym))
b34976b6 2190 return FALSE;
c58b9523 2191 if (h != NULL)
b34976b6 2192 h->written = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
2193 }
2194 }
2195
b34976b6 2196 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
2197}
2198
2199/* Set the section and value of a generic BFD symbol based on a linker
2200 hash table entry. */
2201
2202static void
c58b9523 2203set_symbol_from_hash (asymbol *sym, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h)
252b5132
RH
2204{
2205 switch (h->type)
2206 {
2207 default:
2208 abort ();
2209 break;
2210 case bfd_link_hash_new:
2211 /* This can happen when a constructor symbol is seen but we are
07d6d2b8 2212 not building constructors. */
252b5132
RH
2213 if (sym->section != NULL)
2214 {
2215 BFD_ASSERT ((sym->flags & BSF_CONSTRUCTOR) != 0);
2216 }
2217 else
2218 {
2219 sym->flags |= BSF_CONSTRUCTOR;
2220 sym->section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2221 sym->value = 0;
2222 }
2223 break;
2224 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
2225 sym->section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
2226 sym->value = 0;
2227 break;
2228 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
2229 sym->section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
2230 sym->value = 0;
2231 sym->flags |= BSF_WEAK;
2232 break;
2233 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
2234 sym->section = h->u.def.section;
2235 sym->value = h->u.def.value;
2236 break;
2237 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
2238 sym->flags |= BSF_WEAK;
2239 sym->section = h->u.def.section;
2240 sym->value = h->u.def.value;
2241 break;
2242 case bfd_link_hash_common:
2243 sym->value = h->u.c.size;
2244 if (sym->section == NULL)
2245 sym->section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
2246 else if (! bfd_is_com_section (sym->section))
2247 {
2248 BFD_ASSERT (bfd_is_und_section (sym->section));
2249 sym->section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
2250 }
2251 /* Do not set the section; see _bfd_generic_link_output_symbols. */
2252 break;
2253 case bfd_link_hash_indirect:
2254 case bfd_link_hash_warning:
2255 /* FIXME: What should we do here? */
2256 break;
2257 }
2258}
2259
2260/* Write out a global symbol, if it hasn't already been written out.
2261 This is called for each symbol in the hash table. */
2262
b34976b6 2263bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
2264_bfd_generic_link_write_global_symbol (struct generic_link_hash_entry *h,
2265 void *data)
252b5132 2266{
a50b1753
NC
2267 struct generic_write_global_symbol_info *wginfo =
2268 (struct generic_write_global_symbol_info *) data;
252b5132
RH
2269 asymbol *sym;
2270
2271 if (h->written)
b34976b6 2272 return TRUE;
252b5132 2273
b34976b6 2274 h->written = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
2275
2276 if (wginfo->info->strip == strip_all
2277 || (wginfo->info->strip == strip_some
2278 && bfd_hash_lookup (wginfo->info->keep_hash, h->root.root.string,
b34976b6
AM
2279 FALSE, FALSE) == NULL))
2280 return TRUE;
252b5132 2281
c58b9523 2282 if (h->sym != NULL)
252b5132
RH
2283 sym = h->sym;
2284 else
2285 {
2286 sym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (wginfo->output_bfd);
2287 if (!sym)
b34976b6 2288 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
2289 sym->name = h->root.root.string;
2290 sym->flags = 0;
2291 }
2292
2293 set_symbol_from_hash (sym, &h->root);
2294
2295 sym->flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
2296
2297 if (! generic_add_output_symbol (wginfo->output_bfd, wginfo->psymalloc,
2298 sym))
2299 {
2300 /* FIXME: No way to return failure. */
2301 abort ();
2302 }
2303
b34976b6 2304 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
2305}
2306
2307/* Create a relocation. */
2308
b34976b6 2309bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
2310_bfd_generic_reloc_link_order (bfd *abfd,
2311 struct bfd_link_info *info,
2312 asection *sec,
2313 struct bfd_link_order *link_order)
252b5132
RH
2314{
2315 arelent *r;
2316
0e1862bb 2317 if (! bfd_link_relocatable (info))
252b5132 2318 abort ();
c58b9523 2319 if (sec->orelocation == NULL)
252b5132
RH
2320 abort ();
2321
a50b1753 2322 r = (arelent *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (arelent));
c58b9523 2323 if (r == NULL)
b34976b6 2324 return FALSE;
509945ae 2325
252b5132
RH
2326 r->address = link_order->offset;
2327 r->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, link_order->u.reloc.p->reloc);
2328 if (r->howto == 0)
2329 {
2330 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
b34976b6 2331 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
2332 }
2333
2334 /* Get the symbol to use for the relocation. */
2335 if (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order)
2336 r->sym_ptr_ptr = link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section->symbol_ptr_ptr;
2337 else
2338 {
2339 struct generic_link_hash_entry *h;
2340
2341 h = ((struct generic_link_hash_entry *)
2342 bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (abfd, info,
2343 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name,
b34976b6 2344 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE));
c58b9523 2345 if (h == NULL
252b5132
RH
2346 || ! h->written)
2347 {
1a72702b
AM
2348 (*info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
2349 (info, link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name, NULL, NULL, 0);
252b5132 2350 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
b34976b6 2351 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
2352 }
2353 r->sym_ptr_ptr = &h->sym;
2354 }
2355
2356 /* If this is an inplace reloc, write the addend to the object file.
2357 Otherwise, store it in the reloc addend. */
2358 if (! r->howto->partial_inplace)
2359 r->addend = link_order->u.reloc.p->addend;
2360 else
2361 {
2362 bfd_size_type size;
2363 bfd_reloc_status_type rstat;
2364 bfd_byte *buf;
b34976b6 2365 bfd_boolean ok;
dc810e39 2366 file_ptr loc;
252b5132
RH
2367
2368 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (r->howto);
a50b1753 2369 buf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (size);
6346d5ca 2370 if (buf == NULL && size != 0)
b34976b6 2371 return FALSE;
252b5132 2372 rstat = _bfd_relocate_contents (r->howto, abfd,
dc810e39
AM
2373 (bfd_vma) link_order->u.reloc.p->addend,
2374 buf);
252b5132
RH
2375 switch (rstat)
2376 {
2377 case bfd_reloc_ok:
2378 break;
2379 default:
2380 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
2381 abort ();
2382 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
1a72702b
AM
2383 (*info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
2384 (info, NULL,
2385 (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
2386 ? bfd_section_name (abfd, link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section)
2387 : link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name),
2388 r->howto->name, link_order->u.reloc.p->addend,
2389 NULL, NULL, 0);
252b5132
RH
2390 break;
2391 }
dc810e39 2392 loc = link_order->offset * bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd);
c58b9523 2393 ok = bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sec, buf, loc, size);
252b5132
RH
2394 free (buf);
2395 if (! ok)
b34976b6 2396 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
2397
2398 r->addend = 0;
2399 }
2400
2401 sec->orelocation[sec->reloc_count] = r;
2402 ++sec->reloc_count;
2403
b34976b6 2404 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
2405}
2406\f
2407/* Allocate a new link_order for a section. */
2408
2409struct bfd_link_order *
c58b9523 2410bfd_new_link_order (bfd *abfd, asection *section)
252b5132 2411{
dc810e39 2412 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (struct bfd_link_order);
d3ce72d0 2413 struct bfd_link_order *new_lo;
fd96f80f 2414
d3ce72d0
NC
2415 new_lo = (struct bfd_link_order *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2416 if (!new_lo)
252b5132
RH
2417 return NULL;
2418
d3ce72d0 2419 new_lo->type = bfd_undefined_link_order;
252b5132 2420
8423293d 2421 if (section->map_tail.link_order != NULL)
d3ce72d0 2422 section->map_tail.link_order->next = new_lo;
252b5132 2423 else
d3ce72d0
NC
2424 section->map_head.link_order = new_lo;
2425 section->map_tail.link_order = new_lo;
252b5132 2426
d3ce72d0 2427 return new_lo;
252b5132
RH
2428}
2429
2430/* Default link order processing routine. Note that we can not handle
2431 the reloc_link_order types here, since they depend upon the details
2432 of how the particular backends generates relocs. */
2433
b34976b6 2434bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
2435_bfd_default_link_order (bfd *abfd,
2436 struct bfd_link_info *info,
2437 asection *sec,
2438 struct bfd_link_order *link_order)
252b5132
RH
2439{
2440 switch (link_order->type)
2441 {
2442 case bfd_undefined_link_order:
2443 case bfd_section_reloc_link_order:
2444 case bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order:
2445 default:
2446 abort ();
2447 case bfd_indirect_link_order:
2448 return default_indirect_link_order (abfd, info, sec, link_order,
b34976b6 2449 FALSE);
252b5132 2450 case bfd_data_link_order:
fd96f80f 2451 return default_data_link_order (abfd, info, sec, link_order);
252b5132
RH
2452 }
2453}
2454
fd96f80f 2455/* Default routine to handle a bfd_data_link_order. */
252b5132 2456
b34976b6 2457static bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
2458default_data_link_order (bfd *abfd,
2459 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2460 asection *sec,
2461 struct bfd_link_order *link_order)
252b5132 2462{
dc810e39 2463 bfd_size_type size;
fd96f80f
AM
2464 size_t fill_size;
2465 bfd_byte *fill;
0ac450b6 2466 file_ptr loc;
b34976b6 2467 bfd_boolean result;
252b5132
RH
2468
2469 BFD_ASSERT ((sec->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0);
2470
dc810e39 2471 size = link_order->size;
0ac450b6 2472 if (size == 0)
b34976b6 2473 return TRUE;
0ac450b6 2474
fd96f80f
AM
2475 fill = link_order->u.data.contents;
2476 fill_size = link_order->u.data.size;
b7761f11
L
2477 if (fill_size == 0)
2478 {
2479 fill = abfd->arch_info->fill (size, bfd_big_endian (abfd),
2480 (sec->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0);
2481 if (fill == NULL)
2482 return FALSE;
2483 }
2484 else if (fill_size < size)
fd96f80f
AM
2485 {
2486 bfd_byte *p;
a50b1753 2487 fill = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (size);
fd96f80f 2488 if (fill == NULL)
b34976b6 2489 return FALSE;
fd96f80f
AM
2490 p = fill;
2491 if (fill_size == 1)
2492 memset (p, (int) link_order->u.data.contents[0], (size_t) size);
2493 else
2494 {
2495 do
2496 {
2497 memcpy (p, link_order->u.data.contents, fill_size);
2498 p += fill_size;
2499 size -= fill_size;
2500 }
2501 while (size >= fill_size);
2502 if (size != 0)
2503 memcpy (p, link_order->u.data.contents, (size_t) size);
2504 size = link_order->size;
2505 }
2506 }
0ac450b6 2507
dc810e39 2508 loc = link_order->offset * bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd);
fd96f80f 2509 result = bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sec, fill, loc, size);
0ac450b6 2510
fd96f80f
AM
2511 if (fill != link_order->u.data.contents)
2512 free (fill);
252b5132
RH
2513 return result;
2514}
2515
2516/* Default routine to handle a bfd_indirect_link_order. */
2517
b34976b6 2518static bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
2519default_indirect_link_order (bfd *output_bfd,
2520 struct bfd_link_info *info,
2521 asection *output_section,
2522 struct bfd_link_order *link_order,
2523 bfd_boolean generic_linker)
252b5132
RH
2524{
2525 asection *input_section;
2526 bfd *input_bfd;
2527 bfd_byte *contents = NULL;
2528 bfd_byte *new_contents;
dc810e39
AM
2529 bfd_size_type sec_size;
2530 file_ptr loc;
252b5132
RH
2531
2532 BFD_ASSERT ((output_section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0);
2533
252b5132
RH
2534 input_section = link_order->u.indirect.section;
2535 input_bfd = input_section->owner;
44da2da1
AM
2536 if (input_section->size == 0)
2537 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
2538
2539 BFD_ASSERT (input_section->output_section == output_section);
2540 BFD_ASSERT (input_section->output_offset == link_order->offset);
eea6121a 2541 BFD_ASSERT (input_section->size == link_order->size);
252b5132 2542
0e1862bb 2543 if (bfd_link_relocatable (info)
252b5132 2544 && input_section->reloc_count > 0
c58b9523 2545 && output_section->orelocation == NULL)
252b5132
RH
2546 {
2547 /* Space has not been allocated for the output relocations.
2548 This can happen when we are called by a specific backend
2549 because somebody is attempting to link together different
2550 types of object files. Handling this case correctly is
2551 difficult, and sometimes impossible. */
4eca0228 2552 _bfd_error_handler
695344c0 2553 /* xgettext:c-format */
6e05870c 2554 (_("attempt to do relocatable link with %s input and %s output"),
252b5132
RH
2555 bfd_get_target (input_bfd), bfd_get_target (output_bfd));
2556 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
b34976b6 2557 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
2558 }
2559
2560 if (! generic_linker)
2561 {
2562 asymbol **sympp;
2563 asymbol **symppend;
2564
2565 /* Get the canonical symbols. The generic linker will always
2566 have retrieved them by this point, but we are being called by
2567 a specific linker, presumably because we are linking
2568 different types of object files together. */
5c1d2f5f 2569 if (!bfd_generic_link_read_symbols (input_bfd))
b34976b6 2570 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
2571
2572 /* Since we have been called by a specific linker, rather than
2573 the generic linker, the values of the symbols will not be
2574 right. They will be the values as seen in the input file,
2575 not the values of the final link. We need to fix them up
2576 before we can relocate the section. */
2577 sympp = _bfd_generic_link_get_symbols (input_bfd);
2578 symppend = sympp + _bfd_generic_link_get_symcount (input_bfd);
2579 for (; sympp < symppend; sympp++)
2580 {
2581 asymbol *sym;
2582 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
2583
2584 sym = *sympp;
2585
2586 if ((sym->flags & (BSF_INDIRECT
2587 | BSF_WARNING
2588 | BSF_GLOBAL
2589 | BSF_CONSTRUCTOR
2590 | BSF_WEAK)) != 0
2591 || bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym))
2592 || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (sym))
2593 || bfd_is_ind_section (bfd_get_section (sym)))
2594 {
2595 /* sym->udata may have been set by
2596 generic_link_add_symbol_list. */
2597 if (sym->udata.p != NULL)
a50b1753 2598 h = (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) sym->udata.p;
252b5132
RH
2599 else if (bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym)))
2600 h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (output_bfd, info,
2601 bfd_asymbol_name (sym),
b34976b6 2602 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
252b5132
RH
2603 else
2604 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash,
2605 bfd_asymbol_name (sym),
b34976b6 2606 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
252b5132
RH
2607 if (h != NULL)
2608 set_symbol_from_hash (sym, h);
2609 }
509945ae 2610 }
252b5132
RH
2611 }
2612
bcacc0f5
AM
2613 if ((output_section->flags & (SEC_GROUP | SEC_LINKER_CREATED)) == SEC_GROUP
2614 && input_section->size != 0)
2615 {
2616 /* Group section contents are set by bfd_elf_set_group_contents. */
2617 if (!output_bfd->output_has_begun)
2618 {
2619 /* FIXME: This hack ensures bfd_elf_set_group_contents is called. */
2620 if (!bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, output_section, "", 0, 1))
2621 goto error_return;
2622 }
2623 new_contents = output_section->contents;
2624 BFD_ASSERT (new_contents != NULL);
2625 BFD_ASSERT (input_section->output_offset == 0);
2626 }
2627 else
2628 {
2629 /* Get and relocate the section contents. */
2630 sec_size = (input_section->rawsize > input_section->size
2631 ? input_section->rawsize
2632 : input_section->size);
a50b1753 2633 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (sec_size);
bcacc0f5
AM
2634 if (contents == NULL && sec_size != 0)
2635 goto error_return;
2636 new_contents = (bfd_get_relocated_section_contents
2637 (output_bfd, info, link_order, contents,
0e1862bb 2638 bfd_link_relocatable (info),
bcacc0f5
AM
2639 _bfd_generic_link_get_symbols (input_bfd)));
2640 if (!new_contents)
2641 goto error_return;
2642 }
252b5132
RH
2643
2644 /* Output the section contents. */
44da2da1 2645 loc = input_section->output_offset * bfd_octets_per_byte (output_bfd);
252b5132 2646 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, output_section,
44da2da1 2647 new_contents, loc, input_section->size))
252b5132
RH
2648 goto error_return;
2649
2650 if (contents != NULL)
2651 free (contents);
b34976b6 2652 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
2653
2654 error_return:
2655 if (contents != NULL)
2656 free (contents);
b34976b6 2657 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
2658}
2659
2660/* A little routine to count the number of relocs in a link_order
2661 list. */
2662
2663unsigned int
c58b9523 2664_bfd_count_link_order_relocs (struct bfd_link_order *link_order)
252b5132
RH
2665{
2666 register unsigned int c;
2667 register struct bfd_link_order *l;
2668
2669 c = 0;
c58b9523 2670 for (l = link_order; l != NULL; l = l->next)
252b5132
RH
2671 {
2672 if (l->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
2673 || l->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
2674 ++c;
2675 }
2676
2677 return c;
2678}
2679
2680/*
2681FUNCTION
2682 bfd_link_split_section
2683
2684SYNOPSIS
07d6d2b8 2685 bfd_boolean bfd_link_split_section (bfd *abfd, asection *sec);
252b5132
RH
2686
2687DESCRIPTION
2688 Return nonzero if @var{sec} should be split during a
2689 reloceatable or final link.
2690
2691.#define bfd_link_split_section(abfd, sec) \
07d6d2b8 2692. BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_split_section, (abfd, sec))
252b5132
RH
2693.
2694
2695*/
2696
b34976b6 2697bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
2698_bfd_generic_link_split_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2699 asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132 2700{
b34976b6 2701 return FALSE;
252b5132 2702}
082b7297
L
2703
2704/*
2705FUNCTION
2706 bfd_section_already_linked
2707
2708SYNOPSIS
07d6d2b8 2709 bfd_boolean bfd_section_already_linked (bfd *abfd,
c77ec726 2710 asection *sec,
43e1669b 2711 struct bfd_link_info *info);
082b7297
L
2712
2713DESCRIPTION
0c511000 2714 Check if @var{data} has been already linked during a reloceatable
43e1669b 2715 or final link. Return TRUE if it has.
082b7297 2716
c77ec726 2717.#define bfd_section_already_linked(abfd, sec, info) \
07d6d2b8 2718. BFD_SEND (abfd, _section_already_linked, (abfd, sec, info))
082b7297
L
2719.
2720
2721*/
2722
2723/* Sections marked with the SEC_LINK_ONCE flag should only be linked
2724 once into the output. This routine checks each section, and
2725 arrange to discard it if a section of the same name has already
68ffbac6 2726 been linked. This code assumes that all relevant sections have the
082b7297
L
2727 SEC_LINK_ONCE flag set; that is, it does not depend solely upon the
2728 section name. bfd_section_already_linked is called via
2729 bfd_map_over_sections. */
2730
2731/* The hash table. */
2732
2733static struct bfd_hash_table _bfd_section_already_linked_table;
2734
2735/* Support routines for the hash table used by section_already_linked,
3d7f7666
L
2736 initialize the table, traverse, lookup, fill in an entry and remove
2737 the table. */
2738
2739void
2740bfd_section_already_linked_table_traverse
2741 (bfd_boolean (*func) (struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry *,
2742 void *), void *info)
2743{
2744 bfd_hash_traverse (&_bfd_section_already_linked_table,
2745 (bfd_boolean (*) (struct bfd_hash_entry *,
2746 void *)) func,
2747 info);
2748}
082b7297
L
2749
2750struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry *
2751bfd_section_already_linked_table_lookup (const char *name)
2752{
2753 return ((struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry *)
2754 bfd_hash_lookup (&_bfd_section_already_linked_table, name,
2755 TRUE, FALSE));
2756}
2757
a6626e8c 2758bfd_boolean
082b7297
L
2759bfd_section_already_linked_table_insert
2760 (struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry *already_linked_list,
c77ec726 2761 asection *sec)
082b7297
L
2762{
2763 struct bfd_section_already_linked *l;
2764
2765 /* Allocate the memory from the same obstack as the hash table is
2766 kept in. */
a50b1753
NC
2767 l = (struct bfd_section_already_linked *)
2768 bfd_hash_allocate (&_bfd_section_already_linked_table, sizeof *l);
a6626e8c
MS
2769 if (l == NULL)
2770 return FALSE;
c77ec726 2771 l->sec = sec;
082b7297
L
2772 l->next = already_linked_list->entry;
2773 already_linked_list->entry = l;
a6626e8c 2774 return TRUE;
082b7297
L
2775}
2776
2777static struct bfd_hash_entry *
2778already_linked_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2779 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
2780 const char *string ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2781{
2782 struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry *ret =
a50b1753
NC
2783 (struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry *)
2784 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof *ret);
082b7297 2785
2d4f3e92 2786 if (ret == NULL)
a6626e8c 2787 return NULL;
2d4f3e92 2788
5ba8816a
MS
2789 ret->entry = NULL;
2790
082b7297
L
2791 return &ret->root;
2792}
2793
2794bfd_boolean
2795bfd_section_already_linked_table_init (void)
2796{
2797 return bfd_hash_table_init_n (&_bfd_section_already_linked_table,
66eb6687
AM
2798 already_linked_newfunc,
2799 sizeof (struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry),
2800 42);
082b7297
L
2801}
2802
2803void
2804bfd_section_already_linked_table_free (void)
2805{
2806 bfd_hash_table_free (&_bfd_section_already_linked_table);
2807}
2808
c77ec726
AM
2809/* Report warnings as appropriate for duplicate section SEC.
2810 Return FALSE if we decide to keep SEC after all. */
082b7297 2811
43e1669b 2812bfd_boolean
c77ec726
AM
2813_bfd_handle_already_linked (asection *sec,
2814 struct bfd_section_already_linked *l,
2815 struct bfd_link_info *info)
082b7297 2816{
c77ec726 2817 switch (sec->flags & SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES)
0c511000 2818 {
c77ec726
AM
2819 default:
2820 abort ();
0c511000 2821
c77ec726
AM
2822 case SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD:
2823 /* If we found an LTO IR match for this comdat group on
2824 the first pass, replace it with the LTO output on the
2825 second pass. We can't simply choose real object
2826 files over IR because the first pass may contain a
2827 mix of LTO and normal objects and we must keep the
2828 first match, be it IR or real. */
ce875075 2829 if (sec->owner->lto_output
c77ec726
AM
2830 && (l->sec->owner->flags & BFD_PLUGIN) != 0)
2831 {
2832 l->sec = sec;
2833 return FALSE;
2834 }
2835 break;
0c511000 2836
c77ec726
AM
2837 case SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY:
2838 info->callbacks->einfo
695344c0 2839 /* xgettext:c-format */
871b3ab2 2840 (_("%pB: ignoring duplicate section `%pA'\n"),
c77ec726
AM
2841 sec->owner, sec);
2842 break;
0c511000 2843
c77ec726
AM
2844 case SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE:
2845 if ((l->sec->owner->flags & BFD_PLUGIN) != 0)
2846 ;
2847 else if (sec->size != l->sec->size)
2848 info->callbacks->einfo
695344c0 2849 /* xgettext:c-format */
871b3ab2 2850 (_("%pB: duplicate section `%pA' has different size\n"),
c77ec726
AM
2851 sec->owner, sec);
2852 break;
0c511000 2853
c77ec726
AM
2854 case SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_CONTENTS:
2855 if ((l->sec->owner->flags & BFD_PLUGIN) != 0)
2856 ;
2857 else if (sec->size != l->sec->size)
2858 info->callbacks->einfo
695344c0 2859 /* xgettext:c-format */
871b3ab2 2860 (_("%pB: duplicate section `%pA' has different size\n"),
c77ec726
AM
2861 sec->owner, sec);
2862 else if (sec->size != 0)
2863 {
2864 bfd_byte *sec_contents, *l_sec_contents = NULL;
2865
2866 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (sec->owner, sec, &sec_contents))
2867 info->callbacks->einfo
695344c0 2868 /* xgettext:c-format */
871b3ab2 2869 (_("%pB: could not read contents of section `%pA'\n"),
c77ec726
AM
2870 sec->owner, sec);
2871 else if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (l->sec->owner, l->sec,
2872 &l_sec_contents))
2873 info->callbacks->einfo
695344c0 2874 /* xgettext:c-format */
871b3ab2 2875 (_("%pB: could not read contents of section `%pA'\n"),
c77ec726
AM
2876 l->sec->owner, l->sec);
2877 else if (memcmp (sec_contents, l_sec_contents, sec->size) != 0)
2878 info->callbacks->einfo
695344c0 2879 /* xgettext:c-format */
871b3ab2 2880 (_("%pB: duplicate section `%pA' has different contents\n"),
c77ec726
AM
2881 sec->owner, sec);
2882
2883 if (sec_contents)
2884 free (sec_contents);
2885 if (l_sec_contents)
2886 free (l_sec_contents);
2887 }
2888 break;
0c511000 2889 }
082b7297 2890
c77ec726
AM
2891 /* Set the output_section field so that lang_add_section
2892 does not create a lang_input_section structure for this
2893 section. Since there might be a symbol in the section
2894 being discarded, we must retain a pointer to the section
2895 which we are really going to use. */
2896 sec->output_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2897 sec->kept_section = l->sec;
2898 return TRUE;
2899}
082b7297 2900
c77ec726 2901/* This is used on non-ELF inputs. */
0c511000 2902
c77ec726
AM
2903bfd_boolean
2904_bfd_generic_section_already_linked (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2905 asection *sec,
2906 struct bfd_link_info *info)
2907{
2908 const char *name;
2909 struct bfd_section_already_linked *l;
2910 struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry *already_linked_list;
082b7297 2911
c77ec726
AM
2912 if ((sec->flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE) == 0)
2913 return FALSE;
082b7297 2914
c77ec726
AM
2915 /* The generic linker doesn't handle section groups. */
2916 if ((sec->flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
2917 return FALSE;
082b7297 2918
c77ec726
AM
2919 /* FIXME: When doing a relocatable link, we may have trouble
2920 copying relocations in other sections that refer to local symbols
2921 in the section being discarded. Those relocations will have to
2922 be converted somehow; as of this writing I'm not sure that any of
2923 the backends handle that correctly.
082b7297 2924
c77ec726
AM
2925 It is tempting to instead not discard link once sections when
2926 doing a relocatable link (technically, they should be discarded
2927 whenever we are building constructors). However, that fails,
2928 because the linker winds up combining all the link once sections
2929 into a single large link once section, which defeats the purpose
2930 of having link once sections in the first place. */
082b7297 2931
c77ec726 2932 name = bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sec);
082b7297 2933
c77ec726 2934 already_linked_list = bfd_section_already_linked_table_lookup (name);
082b7297 2935
c77ec726
AM
2936 l = already_linked_list->entry;
2937 if (l != NULL)
2938 {
2939 /* The section has already been linked. See if we should
2940 issue a warning. */
2941 return _bfd_handle_already_linked (sec, l, info);
082b7297
L
2942 }
2943
2944 /* This is the first section with this name. Record it. */
c77ec726 2945 if (!bfd_section_already_linked_table_insert (already_linked_list, sec))
bb6198d2 2946 info->callbacks->einfo (_("%F%P: already_linked_table: %E\n"));
43e1669b 2947 return FALSE;
082b7297 2948}
1e035701 2949
051d833a
AM
2950/* Choose a neighbouring section to S in OBFD that will be output, or
2951 the absolute section if ADDR is out of bounds of the neighbours. */
2952
2953asection *
2954_bfd_nearby_section (bfd *obfd, asection *s, bfd_vma addr)
2955{
2956 asection *next, *prev, *best;
2957
2958 /* Find preceding kept section. */
2959 for (prev = s->prev; prev != NULL; prev = prev->prev)
2960 if ((prev->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0
2961 && !bfd_section_removed_from_list (obfd, prev))
2962 break;
2963
2964 /* Find following kept section. Start at prev->next because
2965 other sections may have been added after S was removed. */
2966 if (s->prev != NULL)
2967 next = s->prev->next;
2968 else
2969 next = s->owner->sections;
2970 for (; next != NULL; next = next->next)
2971 if ((next->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0
2972 && !bfd_section_removed_from_list (obfd, next))
2973 break;
2974
2975 /* Choose better of two sections, based on flags. The idea
2976 is to choose a section that will be in the same segment
2977 as S would have been if it was kept. */
2978 best = next;
2979 if (prev == NULL)
2980 {
2981 if (next == NULL)
2982 best = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2983 }
2984 else if (next == NULL)
2985 best = prev;
2986 else if (((prev->flags ^ next->flags)
2987 & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL | SEC_LOAD)) != 0)
2988 {
2989 if (((next->flags ^ s->flags)
2990 & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) != 0
2991 /* We prefer to choose a loaded section. Section S
2992 doesn't have SEC_LOAD set (it being excluded, that
2993 part of the flag processing didn't happen) so we
2994 can't compare that flag to those of NEXT and PREV. */
2995 || ((prev->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
2996 && (next->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0))
2997 best = prev;
2998 }
2999 else if (((prev->flags ^ next->flags) & SEC_READONLY) != 0)
3000 {
3001 if (((next->flags ^ s->flags) & SEC_READONLY) != 0)
3002 best = prev;
3003 }
3004 else if (((prev->flags ^ next->flags) & SEC_CODE) != 0)
3005 {
3006 if (((next->flags ^ s->flags) & SEC_CODE) != 0)
3007 best = prev;
3008 }
3009 else
3010 {
3011 /* Flags we care about are the same. Prefer the following
3012 section if that will result in a positive valued sym. */
3013 if (addr < next->vma)
3014 best = prev;
3015 }
3016
051d833a
AM
3017 return best;
3018}
3019
74541ad4 3020/* Convert symbols in excluded output sections to use a kept section. */
1e035701
AM
3021
3022static bfd_boolean
3023fix_syms (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h, void *data)
3024{
3025 bfd *obfd = (bfd *) data;
3026
1e035701
AM
3027 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
3028 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
3029 {
3030 asection *s = h->u.def.section;
3031 if (s != NULL
3032 && s->output_section != NULL
3033 && (s->output_section->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) != 0
3034 && bfd_section_removed_from_list (obfd, s->output_section))
3035 {
051d833a 3036 asection *op;
720194ed
AM
3037
3038 h->u.def.value += s->output_offset + s->output_section->vma;
051d833a 3039 op = _bfd_nearby_section (obfd, s->output_section, h->u.def.value);
74541ad4
AM
3040 h->u.def.value -= op->vma;
3041 h->u.def.section = op;
1e035701
AM
3042 }
3043 }
3044
3045 return TRUE;
3046}
3047
3048void
3049_bfd_fix_excluded_sec_syms (bfd *obfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3050{
3051 bfd_link_hash_traverse (info->hash, fix_syms, obfd);
3052}
3023e3f6
RS
3053
3054/*
3055FUNCTION
3056 bfd_generic_define_common_symbol
3057
3058SYNOPSIS
3059 bfd_boolean bfd_generic_define_common_symbol
3060 (bfd *output_bfd, struct bfd_link_info *info,
3061 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h);
3062
3063DESCRIPTION
3064 Convert common symbol @var{h} into a defined symbol.
3065 Return TRUE on success and FALSE on failure.
3066
3067.#define bfd_define_common_symbol(output_bfd, info, h) \
07d6d2b8 3068. BFD_SEND (output_bfd, _bfd_define_common_symbol, (output_bfd, info, h))
3023e3f6
RS
3069.
3070*/
3071
3072bfd_boolean
3073bfd_generic_define_common_symbol (bfd *output_bfd,
3074 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3075 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h)
3076{
3077 unsigned int power_of_two;
3078 bfd_vma alignment, size;
3079 asection *section;
3080
3081 BFD_ASSERT (h != NULL && h->type == bfd_link_hash_common);
3082
3083 size = h->u.c.size;
3084 power_of_two = h->u.c.p->alignment_power;
3085 section = h->u.c.p->section;
3086
3087 /* Increase the size of the section to align the common symbol.
3088 The alignment must be a power of two. */
3089 alignment = bfd_octets_per_byte (output_bfd) << power_of_two;
3090 BFD_ASSERT (alignment != 0 && (alignment & -alignment) == alignment);
3091 section->size += alignment - 1;
3092 section->size &= -alignment;
3093
3094 /* Adjust the section's overall alignment if necessary. */
3095 if (power_of_two > section->alignment_power)
3096 section->alignment_power = power_of_two;
3097
3098 /* Change the symbol from common to defined. */
3099 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
3100 h->u.def.section = section;
3101 h->u.def.value = section->size;
3102
3103 /* Increase the size of the section. */
3104 section->size += size;
3105
3106 /* Make sure the section is allocated in memory, and make sure that
3107 it is no longer a common section. */
3108 section->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
3109 section->flags &= ~SEC_IS_COMMON;
3110 return TRUE;
3111}
09e2aba4 3112
34a87bb0
L
3113/*
3114FUNCTION
3115 _bfd_generic_link_hide_symbol
3116
3117SYNOPSIS
3118 void _bfd_generic_link_hide_symbol
3119 (bfd *output_bfd, struct bfd_link_info *info,
3120 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h);
3121
3122DESCRIPTION
3123 Hide symbol @var{h}.
3124 This is an internal function. It should not be called from
3125 outside the BFD library.
3126
3127.#define bfd_link_hide_symbol(output_bfd, info, h) \
3128. BFD_SEND (output_bfd, _bfd_link_hide_symbol, (output_bfd, info, h))
3129.
3130*/
3131
3132void
3133_bfd_generic_link_hide_symbol (bfd *output_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3134 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3135 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3136{
3137}
3138
7dba9362
AM
3139/*
3140FUNCTION
3141 bfd_generic_define_start_stop
3142
3143SYNOPSIS
3144 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *bfd_generic_define_start_stop
3145 (struct bfd_link_info *info,
3146 const char *symbol, asection *sec);
3147
3148DESCRIPTION
3149 Define a __start, __stop, .startof. or .sizeof. symbol.
3150 Return the symbol or NULL if no such undefined symbol exists.
3151
3152.#define bfd_define_start_stop(output_bfd, info, symbol, sec) \
07d6d2b8 3153. BFD_SEND (output_bfd, _bfd_define_start_stop, (info, symbol, sec))
7dba9362
AM
3154.
3155*/
3156
3157struct bfd_link_hash_entry *
3158bfd_generic_define_start_stop (struct bfd_link_info *info,
3159 const char *symbol, asection *sec)
3160{
3161 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
3162
3163 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, symbol, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
3164 if (h != NULL
3165 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
3166 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak))
3167 {
3168 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
3169 h->u.def.section = sec;
3170 h->u.def.value = 0;
3171 return h;
3172 }
3173 return NULL;
3174}
3175
09e2aba4
DK
3176/*
3177FUNCTION
68ffbac6 3178 bfd_find_version_for_sym
09e2aba4
DK
3179
3180SYNOPSIS
3181 struct bfd_elf_version_tree * bfd_find_version_for_sym
3182 (struct bfd_elf_version_tree *verdefs,
3183 const char *sym_name, bfd_boolean *hide);
3184
3185DESCRIPTION
3186 Search an elf version script tree for symbol versioning
3187 info and export / don't-export status for a given symbol.
3188 Return non-NULL on success and NULL on failure; also sets
3189 the output @samp{hide} boolean parameter.
3190
3191*/
3192
3193struct bfd_elf_version_tree *
3194bfd_find_version_for_sym (struct bfd_elf_version_tree *verdefs,
78a03297
AM
3195 const char *sym_name,
3196 bfd_boolean *hide)
09e2aba4
DK
3197{
3198 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *t;
3199 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *local_ver, *global_ver, *exist_ver;
78a03297 3200 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *star_local_ver, *star_global_ver;
09e2aba4
DK
3201
3202 local_ver = NULL;
3203 global_ver = NULL;
78a03297
AM
3204 star_local_ver = NULL;
3205 star_global_ver = NULL;
09e2aba4
DK
3206 exist_ver = NULL;
3207 for (t = verdefs; t != NULL; t = t->next)
3208 {
3209 if (t->globals.list != NULL)
3210 {
3211 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *d = NULL;
3212
3213 while ((d = (*t->match) (&t->globals, d, sym_name)) != NULL)
3214 {
78a03297
AM
3215 if (d->literal || strcmp (d->pattern, "*") != 0)
3216 global_ver = t;
3217 else
3218 star_global_ver = t;
09e2aba4
DK
3219 if (d->symver)
3220 exist_ver = t;
3221 d->script = 1;
3222 /* If the match is a wildcard pattern, keep looking for
3223 a more explicit, perhaps even local, match. */
3224 if (d->literal)
0666b2c3 3225 break;
09e2aba4
DK
3226 }
3227
3228 if (d != NULL)
3229 break;
3230 }
3231
3232 if (t->locals.list != NULL)
3233 {
3234 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *d = NULL;
3235
3236 while ((d = (*t->match) (&t->locals, d, sym_name)) != NULL)
3237 {
78a03297
AM
3238 if (d->literal || strcmp (d->pattern, "*") != 0)
3239 local_ver = t;
3240 else
3241 star_local_ver = t;
09e2aba4
DK
3242 /* If the match is a wildcard pattern, keep looking for
3243 a more explicit, perhaps even global, match. */
3244 if (d->literal)
3245 {
3246 /* An exact match overrides a global wildcard. */
3247 global_ver = NULL;
78a03297 3248 star_global_ver = NULL;
09e2aba4
DK
3249 break;
3250 }
3251 }
3252
3253 if (d != NULL)
3254 break;
3255 }
3256 }
3257
78a03297
AM
3258 if (global_ver == NULL && local_ver == NULL)
3259 global_ver = star_global_ver;
3260
09e2aba4
DK
3261 if (global_ver != NULL)
3262 {
3263 /* If we already have a versioned symbol that matches the
3264 node for this symbol, then we don't want to create a
3265 duplicate from the unversioned symbol. Instead hide the
3266 unversioned symbol. */
3267 *hide = exist_ver == global_ver;
3268 return global_ver;
3269 }
3270
78a03297
AM
3271 if (local_ver == NULL)
3272 local_ver = star_local_ver;
3273
09e2aba4
DK
3274 if (local_ver != NULL)
3275 {
3276 *hide = TRUE;
3277 return local_ver;
3278 }
3279
3280 return NULL;
3281}
fd91d419
L
3282
3283/*
3284FUNCTION
3285 bfd_hide_sym_by_version
3286
3287SYNOPSIS
3288 bfd_boolean bfd_hide_sym_by_version
3289 (struct bfd_elf_version_tree *verdefs, const char *sym_name);
3290
3291DESCRIPTION
3292 Search an elf version script tree for symbol versioning
3293 info for a given symbol. Return TRUE if the symbol is hidden.
3294
3295*/
3296
3297bfd_boolean
3298bfd_hide_sym_by_version (struct bfd_elf_version_tree *verdefs,
3299 const char *sym_name)
3300{
3301 bfd_boolean hidden = FALSE;
3302 bfd_find_version_for_sym (verdefs, sym_name, &hidden);
3303 return hidden;
3304}
4f3b23b3
NC
3305
3306/*
3307FUNCTION
3308 bfd_link_check_relocs
3309
3310SYNOPSIS
3311 bfd_boolean bfd_link_check_relocs
3312 (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info);
3313
3314DESCRIPTION
3315 Checks the relocs in ABFD for validity.
3316 Does not execute the relocs.
3317 Return TRUE if everything is OK, FALSE otherwise.
3318 This is the external entry point to this code.
3319*/
3320
3321bfd_boolean
3322bfd_link_check_relocs (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3323{
3324 return BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_check_relocs, (abfd, info));
3325}
3326
3327/*
3328FUNCTION
3329 _bfd_generic_link_check_relocs
3330
3331SYNOPSIS
3332 bfd_boolean _bfd_generic_link_check_relocs
3333 (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info);
3334
3335DESCRIPTION
07d6d2b8 3336 Stub function for targets that do not implement reloc checking.
4f3b23b3
NC
3337 Return TRUE.
3338 This is an internal function. It should not be called from
3339 outside the BFD library.
3340*/
3341
3342bfd_boolean
3343_bfd_generic_link_check_relocs (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3344 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3345{
3346 return TRUE;
3347}
1047201f
AM
3348
3349/*
3350FUNCTION
3351 bfd_merge_private_bfd_data
3352
3353SYNOPSIS
50e03d47
AM
3354 bfd_boolean bfd_merge_private_bfd_data
3355 (bfd *ibfd, struct bfd_link_info *info);
1047201f
AM
3356
3357DESCRIPTION
3358 Merge private BFD information from the BFD @var{ibfd} to the
50e03d47 3359 the output file BFD when linking. Return <<TRUE>> on success,
1047201f
AM
3360 <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error returns are:
3361
3362 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
3363 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
3364
50e03d47 3365.#define bfd_merge_private_bfd_data(ibfd, info) \
07d6d2b8
AM
3366. BFD_SEND ((info)->output_bfd, _bfd_merge_private_bfd_data, \
3367. (ibfd, info))
1047201f
AM
3368*/
3369
3370/*
3371INTERNAL_FUNCTION
3372 _bfd_generic_verify_endian_match
3373
3374SYNOPSIS
3375 bfd_boolean _bfd_generic_verify_endian_match
50e03d47 3376 (bfd *ibfd, struct bfd_link_info *info);
1047201f
AM
3377
3378DESCRIPTION
3379 Can be used from / for bfd_merge_private_bfd_data to check that
3380 endianness matches between input and output file. Returns
3381 TRUE for a match, otherwise returns FALSE and emits an error.
3382*/
3383
3384bfd_boolean
50e03d47 3385_bfd_generic_verify_endian_match (bfd *ibfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
1047201f 3386{
50e03d47
AM
3387 bfd *obfd = info->output_bfd;
3388
1047201f
AM
3389 if (ibfd->xvec->byteorder != obfd->xvec->byteorder
3390 && ibfd->xvec->byteorder != BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN
3391 && obfd->xvec->byteorder != BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)
3392 {
3393 if (bfd_big_endian (ibfd))
871b3ab2 3394 _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: compiled for a big endian system "
1047201f
AM
3395 "and target is little endian"), ibfd);
3396 else
871b3ab2 3397 _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: compiled for a little endian system "
1047201f
AM
3398 "and target is big endian"), ibfd);
3399 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
3400 return FALSE;
3401 }
3402
3403 return TRUE;
3404}
d00dd7dc
AM
3405
3406int
3407_bfd_nolink_sizeof_headers (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3408 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3409{
3410 return 0;
3411}
3412
3413bfd_boolean
3414_bfd_nolink_bfd_relax_section (bfd *abfd,
3415 asection *section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3416 struct bfd_link_info *link_info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3417 bfd_boolean *again ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3418{
3419 return _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error (abfd);
3420}
3421
3422bfd_byte *
3423_bfd_nolink_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents
3424 (bfd *abfd,
3425 struct bfd_link_info *link_info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3426 struct bfd_link_order *link_order ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3427 bfd_byte *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3428 bfd_boolean relocatable ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3429 asymbol **symbols ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3430{
3431 return (bfd_byte *) _bfd_ptr_bfd_null_error (abfd);
3432}
3433
3434bfd_boolean
3435_bfd_nolink_bfd_lookup_section_flags
3436 (struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3437 struct flag_info *flaginfo ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3438 asection *section)
3439{
3440 return _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error (section->owner);
3441}
3442
3443bfd_boolean
3444_bfd_nolink_bfd_is_group_section (bfd *abfd,
3445 const asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3446{
3447 return _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error (abfd);
3448}
3449
3450bfd_boolean
3451_bfd_nolink_bfd_discard_group (bfd *abfd, asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3452{
3453 return _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error (abfd);
3454}
3455
3456struct bfd_link_hash_table *
3457_bfd_nolink_bfd_link_hash_table_create (bfd *abfd)
3458{
3459 return (struct bfd_link_hash_table *) _bfd_ptr_bfd_null_error (abfd);
3460}
3461
3462void
3463_bfd_nolink_bfd_link_just_syms (asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3464 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3465{
3466}
3467
3468void
3469_bfd_nolink_bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type
3470 (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3471 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *from ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3472 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *to ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3473{
3474}
3475
3476bfd_boolean
3477_bfd_nolink_bfd_link_split_section (bfd *abfd, asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3478{
3479 return _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error (abfd);
3480}
3481
3482bfd_boolean
3483_bfd_nolink_section_already_linked (bfd *abfd,
3484 asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3485 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3486{
3487 return _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error (abfd);
3488}
3489
3490bfd_boolean
3491_bfd_nolink_bfd_define_common_symbol
3492 (bfd *abfd,
3493 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3494 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3495{
3496 return _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error (abfd);
3497}
3498
3499struct bfd_link_hash_entry *
3500_bfd_nolink_bfd_define_start_stop (struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3501 const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3502 asection *sec)
3503{
3504 return (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) _bfd_ptr_bfd_null_error (sec->owner);
3505}
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