More fixes for problems exposed by valgrind and the address sanitizer
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / opncls.c
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* opncls.c -- open and close a BFD.
4b95cf5c 2 Copyright (C) 1990-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
3
4 Written by Cygnus Support.
5
c4f3d130 6 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
252b5132 7
c4f3d130
NC
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
cd123cb7 10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
c4f3d130 11 (at your option) any later version.
252b5132 12
c4f3d130
NC
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
252b5132 17
c4f3d130
NC
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
cd123cb7
NC
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132 22
252b5132 23#include "sysdep.h"
3db64b00 24#include "bfd.h"
252b5132
RH
25#include "objalloc.h"
26#include "libbfd.h"
31f7ba04 27#include "libiberty.h"
252b5132
RH
28
29#ifndef S_IXUSR
30#define S_IXUSR 0100 /* Execute by owner. */
31#endif
32#ifndef S_IXGRP
33#define S_IXGRP 0010 /* Execute by group. */
34#endif
35#ifndef S_IXOTH
36#define S_IXOTH 0001 /* Execute by others. */
37#endif
38
fc1cfaa5 39/* Counters used to initialize the bfd identifier. */
52b69c9e 40
fc1cfaa5
AM
41static unsigned int bfd_id_counter = 0;
42static unsigned int bfd_reserved_id_counter = 0;
43
44/*
45CODE_FRAGMENT
46.{* Set to N to open the next N BFDs using an alternate id space. *}
47.extern unsigned int bfd_use_reserved_id;
48*/
49unsigned int bfd_use_reserved_id = 0;
52b69c9e 50
252b5132
RH
51/* fdopen is a loser -- we should use stdio exclusively. Unfortunately
52 if we do that we can't use fcntl. */
53
252b5132
RH
54/* Return a new BFD. All BFD's are allocated through this routine. */
55
56bfd *
c58b9523 57_bfd_new_bfd (void)
252b5132
RH
58{
59 bfd *nbfd;
60
a50b1753 61 nbfd = (bfd *) bfd_zmalloc (sizeof (bfd));
252b5132
RH
62 if (nbfd == NULL)
63 return NULL;
64
fc1cfaa5
AM
65 if (bfd_use_reserved_id)
66 {
67 nbfd->id = --bfd_reserved_id_counter;
68 --bfd_use_reserved_id;
69 }
70 else
71 nbfd->id = bfd_id_counter++;
52b69c9e 72
c58b9523 73 nbfd->memory = objalloc_create ();
252b5132
RH
74 if (nbfd->memory == NULL)
75 {
76 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
73e87d70 77 free (nbfd);
252b5132
RH
78 return NULL;
79 }
80
81 nbfd->arch_info = &bfd_default_arch_struct;
82
28d39d1a 83 if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (& nbfd->section_htab, bfd_section_hash_newfunc,
c9ba0c87 84 sizeof (struct section_hash_entry), 13))
73e87d70
AM
85 {
86 free (nbfd);
87 return NULL;
88 }
252b5132
RH
89
90 return nbfd;
91}
92
b374d0f8
AM
93static const struct bfd_iovec opncls_iovec;
94
252b5132
RH
95/* Allocate a new BFD as a member of archive OBFD. */
96
97bfd *
c58b9523 98_bfd_new_bfd_contained_in (bfd *obfd)
252b5132
RH
99{
100 bfd *nbfd;
101
102 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
301e3139
AM
103 if (nbfd == NULL)
104 return NULL;
252b5132 105 nbfd->xvec = obfd->xvec;
40838a72 106 nbfd->iovec = obfd->iovec;
b374d0f8
AM
107 if (obfd->iovec == &opncls_iovec)
108 nbfd->iostream = obfd->iostream;
252b5132
RH
109 nbfd->my_archive = obfd;
110 nbfd->direction = read_direction;
111 nbfd->target_defaulted = obfd->target_defaulted;
112 return nbfd;
113}
114
73e87d70
AM
115/* Delete a BFD. */
116
7b84f8da 117static void
c58b9523 118_bfd_delete_bfd (bfd *abfd)
73e87d70 119{
b25e3d87
L
120 if (abfd->memory)
121 {
122 bfd_hash_table_free (&abfd->section_htab);
123 objalloc_free ((struct objalloc *) abfd->memory);
124 }
a988325c 125
1be5090b
NC
126 if (abfd->filename)
127 free ((char *) abfd->filename);
06e7acd7 128 free (abfd->arelt_data);
73e87d70
AM
129 free (abfd);
130}
131
b25e3d87
L
132/* Free objalloc memory. */
133
134bfd_boolean
135_bfd_free_cached_info (bfd *abfd)
136{
137 if (abfd->memory)
138 {
139 bfd_hash_table_free (&abfd->section_htab);
140 objalloc_free ((struct objalloc *) abfd->memory);
141
142 abfd->sections = NULL;
143 abfd->section_last = NULL;
144 abfd->outsymbols = NULL;
145 abfd->tdata.any = NULL;
146 abfd->usrdata = NULL;
147 abfd->memory = NULL;
148 }
149
150 return TRUE;
151}
152
252b5132
RH
153/*
154SECTION
155 Opening and closing BFDs
156
1b74d094
BW
157SUBSECTION
158 Functions for opening and closing
252b5132
RH
159*/
160
161/*
162FUNCTION
2d0123b7 163 bfd_fopen
252b5132
RH
164
165SYNOPSIS
2d0123b7
MM
166 bfd *bfd_fopen (const char *filename, const char *target,
167 const char *mode, int fd);
252b5132
RH
168
169DESCRIPTION
2d0123b7
MM
170 Open the file @var{filename} with the target @var{target}.
171 Return a pointer to the created BFD. If @var{fd} is not -1,
172 then <<fdopen>> is used to open the file; otherwise, <<fopen>>
173 is used. @var{mode} is passed directly to <<fopen>> or
68ffbac6 174 <<fdopen>>.
252b5132
RH
175
176 Calls <<bfd_find_target>>, so @var{target} is interpreted as by
177 that function.
178
a366f4ff
MM
179 The new BFD is marked as cacheable iff @var{fd} is -1.
180
252b5132 181 If <<NULL>> is returned then an error has occured. Possible errors
7c4a37eb
AM
182 are <<bfd_error_no_memory>>, <<bfd_error_invalid_target>> or
183 <<system_call>> error.
6f0c7050
TT
184
185 On error, @var{fd} is always closed.
1be5090b
NC
186
187 A copy of the @var{filename} argument is stored in the newly created
188 BFD. It can be accessed via the bfd_get_filename() macro.
252b5132
RH
189*/
190
191bfd *
2d0123b7 192bfd_fopen (const char *filename, const char *target, const char *mode, int fd)
252b5132
RH
193{
194 bfd *nbfd;
195 const bfd_target *target_vec;
196
197 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
198 if (nbfd == NULL)
6f0c7050
TT
199 {
200 if (fd != -1)
201 close (fd);
202 return NULL;
203 }
252b5132
RH
204
205 target_vec = bfd_find_target (target, nbfd);
206 if (target_vec == NULL)
207 {
6f0c7050
TT
208 if (fd != -1)
209 close (fd);
73e87d70 210 _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
252b5132
RH
211 return NULL;
212 }
68ffbac6 213
2d0123b7
MM
214#ifdef HAVE_FDOPEN
215 if (fd != -1)
216 nbfd->iostream = fdopen (fd, mode);
217 else
218#endif
2e6f4fae 219 nbfd->iostream = real_fopen (filename, mode);
2d0123b7
MM
220 if (nbfd->iostream == NULL)
221 {
92a7c1b8 222 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
2d0123b7
MM
223 _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
224 return NULL;
225 }
252b5132 226
2d0123b7 227 /* OK, put everything where it belongs. */
1be5090b
NC
228
229 /* PR 11983: Do not cache the original filename, but
230 rather make a copy - the original might go away. */
231 nbfd->filename = xstrdup (filename);
252b5132 232
2d0123b7
MM
233 /* Figure out whether the user is opening the file for reading,
234 writing, or both, by looking at the MODE argument. */
68ffbac6 235 if ((mode[0] == 'r' || mode[0] == 'w' || mode[0] == 'a')
2d0123b7
MM
236 && mode[1] == '+')
237 nbfd->direction = both_direction;
238 else if (mode[0] == 'r')
239 nbfd->direction = read_direction;
240 else
241 nbfd->direction = write_direction;
242
243 if (! bfd_cache_init (nbfd))
252b5132 244 {
73e87d70 245 _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
252b5132
RH
246 return NULL;
247 }
2d0123b7 248 nbfd->opened_once = TRUE;
a253d456 249
a366f4ff
MM
250 /* If we opened the file by name, mark it cacheable; we can close it
251 and reopen it later. However, if a file descriptor was provided,
252 then it may have been opened with special flags that make it
253 unsafe to close and reopen the file. */
254 if (fd == -1)
a253d456 255 (void) bfd_set_cacheable (nbfd, TRUE);
252b5132
RH
256
257 return nbfd;
258}
259
2d0123b7
MM
260/*
261FUNCTION
262 bfd_openr
263
264SYNOPSIS
265 bfd *bfd_openr (const char *filename, const char *target);
266
267DESCRIPTION
268 Open the file @var{filename} (using <<fopen>>) with the target
269 @var{target}. Return a pointer to the created BFD.
270
271 Calls <<bfd_find_target>>, so @var{target} is interpreted as by
272 that function.
273
274 If <<NULL>> is returned then an error has occured. Possible errors
275 are <<bfd_error_no_memory>>, <<bfd_error_invalid_target>> or
276 <<system_call>> error.
1be5090b
NC
277
278 A copy of the @var{filename} argument is stored in the newly created
279 BFD. It can be accessed via the bfd_get_filename() macro.
2d0123b7
MM
280*/
281
282bfd *
283bfd_openr (const char *filename, const char *target)
284{
285 return bfd_fopen (filename, target, FOPEN_RB, -1);
286}
287
252b5132
RH
288/* Don't try to `optimize' this function:
289
290 o - We lock using stack space so that interrupting the locking
291 won't cause a storage leak.
292 o - We open the file stream last, since we don't want to have to
293 close it if anything goes wrong. Closing the stream means closing
c4f3d130 294 the file descriptor too, even though we didn't open it. */
252b5132
RH
295/*
296FUNCTION
7c4a37eb 297 bfd_fdopenr
252b5132
RH
298
299SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 300 bfd *bfd_fdopenr (const char *filename, const char *target, int fd);
252b5132
RH
301
302DESCRIPTION
7c4a37eb
AM
303 <<bfd_fdopenr>> is to <<bfd_fopenr>> much like <<fdopen>> is to
304 <<fopen>>. It opens a BFD on a file already described by the
305 @var{fd} supplied.
306
307 When the file is later <<bfd_close>>d, the file descriptor will
308 be closed. If the caller desires that this file descriptor be
309 cached by BFD (opened as needed, closed as needed to free
310 descriptors for other opens), with the supplied @var{fd} used as
311 an initial file descriptor (but subject to closure at any time),
312 call bfd_set_cacheable(bfd, 1) on the returned BFD. The default
7dee875e 313 is to assume no caching; the file descriptor will remain open
7c4a37eb
AM
314 until <<bfd_close>>, and will not be affected by BFD operations
315 on other files.
316
317 Possible errors are <<bfd_error_no_memory>>,
318 <<bfd_error_invalid_target>> and <<bfd_error_system_call>>.
6f0c7050
TT
319
320 On error, @var{fd} is closed.
1be5090b
NC
321
322 A copy of the @var{filename} argument is stored in the newly created
323 BFD. It can be accessed via the bfd_get_filename() macro.
252b5132
RH
324*/
325
326bfd *
c58b9523 327bfd_fdopenr (const char *filename, const char *target, int fd)
252b5132 328{
2d0123b7
MM
329 const char *mode;
330#if defined(HAVE_FCNTL) && defined(F_GETFL)
252b5132 331 int fdflags;
2d0123b7 332#endif
252b5132 333
252b5132 334#if ! defined(HAVE_FCNTL) || ! defined(F_GETFL)
2d0123b7 335 mode = FOPEN_RUB; /* Assume full access. */
252b5132
RH
336#else
337 fdflags = fcntl (fd, F_GETFL, NULL);
767e34d1 338 if (fdflags == -1)
d83747fa 339 {
6f0c7050
TT
340 int save = errno;
341
342 close (fd);
343 errno = save;
d83747fa
AM
344 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
345 return NULL;
346 }
252b5132 347
c4f3d130 348 /* (O_ACCMODE) parens are to avoid Ultrix header file bug. */
252b5132
RH
349 switch (fdflags & (O_ACCMODE))
350 {
dfab97d6
MM
351 case O_RDONLY: mode = FOPEN_RB; break;
352 case O_WRONLY: mode = FOPEN_RUB; break;
353 case O_RDWR: mode = FOPEN_RUB; break;
252b5132
RH
354 default: abort ();
355 }
356#endif
357
2d0123b7 358 return bfd_fopen (filename, target, mode, fd);
252b5132
RH
359}
360
361/*
362FUNCTION
363 bfd_openstreamr
364
365SYNOPSIS
1be5090b 366 bfd *bfd_openstreamr (const char * filename, const char * target, void * stream);
252b5132
RH
367
368DESCRIPTION
369
370 Open a BFD for read access on an existing stdio stream. When
371 the BFD is passed to <<bfd_close>>, the stream will be closed.
1be5090b
NC
372
373 A copy of the @var{filename} argument is stored in the newly created
374 BFD. It can be accessed via the bfd_get_filename() macro.
252b5132
RH
375*/
376
377bfd *
c58b9523 378bfd_openstreamr (const char *filename, const char *target, void *streamarg)
252b5132 379{
a50b1753 380 FILE *stream = (FILE *) streamarg;
252b5132
RH
381 bfd *nbfd;
382 const bfd_target *target_vec;
383
384 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
385 if (nbfd == NULL)
386 return NULL;
387
388 target_vec = bfd_find_target (target, nbfd);
389 if (target_vec == NULL)
390 {
73e87d70 391 _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
252b5132
RH
392 return NULL;
393 }
394
c58b9523 395 nbfd->iostream = stream;
1be5090b
NC
396 /* PR 11983: Do not cache the original filename, but
397 rather make a copy - the original might go away. */
398 nbfd->filename = xstrdup (filename);
252b5132 399 nbfd->direction = read_direction;
dc810e39 400
252b5132
RH
401 if (! bfd_cache_init (nbfd))
402 {
73e87d70 403 _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
252b5132
RH
404 return NULL;
405 }
406
407 return nbfd;
408}
40838a72
AC
409
410/*
411FUNCTION
412 bfd_openr_iovec
413
414SYNOPSIS
415 bfd *bfd_openr_iovec (const char *filename, const char *target,
e7f8eadb
DK
416 void *(*open_func) (struct bfd *nbfd,
417 void *open_closure),
40838a72 418 void *open_closure,
e7f8eadb
DK
419 file_ptr (*pread_func) (struct bfd *nbfd,
420 void *stream,
421 void *buf,
422 file_ptr nbytes,
423 file_ptr offset),
424 int (*close_func) (struct bfd *nbfd,
425 void *stream),
426 int (*stat_func) (struct bfd *abfd,
427 void *stream,
428 struct stat *sb));
40838a72
AC
429
430DESCRIPTION
431
432 Create and return a BFD backed by a read-only @var{stream}.
e7f8eadb
DK
433 The @var{stream} is created using @var{open_func}, accessed using
434 @var{pread_func} and destroyed using @var{close_func}.
40838a72
AC
435
436 Calls <<bfd_find_target>>, so @var{target} is interpreted as by
437 that function.
438
e7f8eadb 439 Calls @var{open_func} (which can call <<bfd_zalloc>> and
40838a72 440 <<bfd_get_filename>>) to obtain the read-only stream backing
e7f8eadb 441 the BFD. @var{open_func} either succeeds returning the
40838a72
AC
442 non-<<NULL>> @var{stream}, or fails returning <<NULL>>
443 (setting <<bfd_error>>).
444
e7f8eadb 445 Calls @var{pread_func} to request @var{nbytes} of data from
40838a72 446 @var{stream} starting at @var{offset} (e.g., via a call to
e7f8eadb 447 <<bfd_read>>). @var{pread_func} either succeeds returning the
40838a72
AC
448 number of bytes read (which can be less than @var{nbytes} when
449 end-of-file), or fails returning -1 (setting <<bfd_error>>).
450
e7f8eadb
DK
451 Calls @var{close_func} when the BFD is later closed using
452 <<bfd_close>>. @var{close_func} either succeeds returning 0, or
40838a72
AC
453 fails returning -1 (setting <<bfd_error>>).
454
e7f8eadb
DK
455 Calls @var{stat_func} to fill in a stat structure for bfd_stat,
456 bfd_get_size, and bfd_get_mtime calls. @var{stat_func} returns 0
f6cf9273
AM
457 on success, or returns -1 on failure (setting <<bfd_error>>).
458
40838a72
AC
459 If <<bfd_openr_iovec>> returns <<NULL>> then an error has
460 occurred. Possible errors are <<bfd_error_no_memory>>,
461 <<bfd_error_invalid_target>> and <<bfd_error_system_call>>.
462
1be5090b
NC
463 A copy of the @var{filename} argument is stored in the newly created
464 BFD. It can be accessed via the bfd_get_filename() macro.
40838a72
AC
465*/
466
467struct opncls
468{
469 void *stream;
470 file_ptr (*pread) (struct bfd *abfd, void *stream, void *buf,
471 file_ptr nbytes, file_ptr offset);
472 int (*close) (struct bfd *abfd, void *stream);
f6cf9273 473 int (*stat) (struct bfd *abfd, void *stream, struct stat *sb);
40838a72
AC
474 file_ptr where;
475};
476
477static file_ptr
478opncls_btell (struct bfd *abfd)
479{
a50b1753 480 struct opncls *vec = (struct opncls *) abfd->iostream;
40838a72
AC
481 return vec->where;
482}
483
484static int
485opncls_bseek (struct bfd *abfd, file_ptr offset, int whence)
486{
a50b1753 487 struct opncls *vec = (struct opncls *) abfd->iostream;
40838a72
AC
488 switch (whence)
489 {
490 case SEEK_SET: vec->where = offset; break;
491 case SEEK_CUR: vec->where += offset; break;
492 case SEEK_END: return -1;
493 }
494 return 0;
495}
496
497static file_ptr
498opncls_bread (struct bfd *abfd, void *buf, file_ptr nbytes)
499{
a50b1753 500 struct opncls *vec = (struct opncls *) abfd->iostream;
0709bb22 501 file_ptr nread = (vec->pread) (abfd, vec->stream, buf, nbytes, vec->where);
40838a72
AC
502 if (nread < 0)
503 return nread;
504 vec->where += nread;
505 return nread;
506}
507
508static file_ptr
509opncls_bwrite (struct bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
510 const void *where ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
511 file_ptr nbytes ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
512{
513 return -1;
514}
515
405bf443 516static int
40838a72
AC
517opncls_bclose (struct bfd *abfd)
518{
a50b1753 519 struct opncls *vec = (struct opncls *) abfd->iostream;
40838a72
AC
520 /* Since the VEC's memory is bound to the bfd deleting the bfd will
521 free it. */
522 int status = 0;
523 if (vec->close != NULL)
0709bb22 524 status = (vec->close) (abfd, vec->stream);
40838a72 525 abfd->iostream = NULL;
405bf443 526 return status;
40838a72
AC
527}
528
529static int
530opncls_bflush (struct bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
531{
532 return 0;
533}
534
535static int
f6cf9273 536opncls_bstat (struct bfd *abfd, struct stat *sb)
40838a72 537{
a50b1753 538 struct opncls *vec = (struct opncls *) abfd->iostream;
f6cf9273 539
40838a72 540 memset (sb, 0, sizeof (*sb));
f6cf9273
AM
541 if (vec->stat == NULL)
542 return 0;
543
544 return (vec->stat) (abfd, vec->stream, sb);
40838a72
AC
545}
546
25b88f33
PP
547static void *
548opncls_bmmap (struct bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
549 void *addr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
550 bfd_size_type len ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
551 int prot ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
552 int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
4c95ab76
TG
553 file_ptr offset ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
554 void **map_addr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
555 bfd_size_type *map_len ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
25b88f33
PP
556{
557 return (void *) -1;
558}
559
40838a72
AC
560static const struct bfd_iovec opncls_iovec = {
561 &opncls_bread, &opncls_bwrite, &opncls_btell, &opncls_bseek,
25b88f33 562 &opncls_bclose, &opncls_bflush, &opncls_bstat, &opncls_bmmap
40838a72
AC
563};
564
565bfd *
566bfd_openr_iovec (const char *filename, const char *target,
662e4701 567 void *(*open_p) (struct bfd *, void *),
40838a72 568 void *open_closure,
662e4701
L
569 file_ptr (*pread_p) (struct bfd *, void *, void *,
570 file_ptr, file_ptr),
571 int (*close_p) (struct bfd *, void *),
572 int (*stat_p) (struct bfd *, void *, struct stat *))
40838a72
AC
573{
574 bfd *nbfd;
575 const bfd_target *target_vec;
576 struct opncls *vec;
577 void *stream;
578
579 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
580 if (nbfd == NULL)
581 return NULL;
582
583 target_vec = bfd_find_target (target, nbfd);
584 if (target_vec == NULL)
585 {
586 _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
587 return NULL;
588 }
589
1be5090b
NC
590 /* PR 11983: Do not cache the original filename, but
591 rather make a copy - the original might go away. */
592 nbfd->filename = xstrdup (filename);
40838a72
AC
593 nbfd->direction = read_direction;
594
662e4701
L
595 /* `open_p (...)' would get expanded by an the open(2) syscall macro. */
596 stream = (*open_p) (nbfd, open_closure);
40838a72
AC
597 if (stream == NULL)
598 {
599 _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
600 return NULL;
601 }
602
a50b1753 603 vec = (struct opncls *) bfd_zalloc (nbfd, sizeof (struct opncls));
40838a72 604 vec->stream = stream;
662e4701
L
605 vec->pread = pread_p;
606 vec->close = close_p;
607 vec->stat = stat_p;
40838a72
AC
608
609 nbfd->iovec = &opncls_iovec;
610 nbfd->iostream = vec;
611
612 return nbfd;
613}
252b5132 614\f
c4f3d130
NC
615/* bfd_openw -- open for writing.
616 Returns a pointer to a freshly-allocated BFD on success, or NULL.
252b5132 617
c4f3d130 618 See comment by bfd_fdopenr before you try to modify this function. */
252b5132
RH
619
620/*
621FUNCTION
622 bfd_openw
623
624SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 625 bfd *bfd_openw (const char *filename, const char *target);
252b5132
RH
626
627DESCRIPTION
628 Create a BFD, associated with file @var{filename}, using the
629 file format @var{target}, and return a pointer to it.
630
631 Possible errors are <<bfd_error_system_call>>, <<bfd_error_no_memory>>,
632 <<bfd_error_invalid_target>>.
1be5090b
NC
633
634 A copy of the @var{filename} argument is stored in the newly created
635 BFD. It can be accessed via the bfd_get_filename() macro.
252b5132
RH
636*/
637
638bfd *
c58b9523 639bfd_openw (const char *filename, const char *target)
252b5132
RH
640{
641 bfd *nbfd;
642 const bfd_target *target_vec;
643
252b5132 644 /* nbfd has to point to head of malloc'ed block so that bfd_close may
c4f3d130 645 reclaim it correctly. */
252b5132
RH
646 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
647 if (nbfd == NULL)
648 return NULL;
649
650 target_vec = bfd_find_target (target, nbfd);
651 if (target_vec == NULL)
652 {
73e87d70 653 _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
252b5132
RH
654 return NULL;
655 }
656
1be5090b
NC
657 /* PR 11983: Do not cache the original filename, but
658 rather make a copy - the original might go away. */
659 nbfd->filename = xstrdup (filename);
252b5132
RH
660 nbfd->direction = write_direction;
661
662 if (bfd_open_file (nbfd) == NULL)
663 {
c4f3d130
NC
664 /* File not writeable, etc. */
665 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
73e87d70 666 _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
252b5132
RH
667 return NULL;
668 }
669
670 return nbfd;
671}
672
8c7d38e8
NC
673static inline void
674_maybe_make_executable (bfd * abfd)
675{
676 /* If the file was open for writing and is now executable,
677 make it so. */
678 if (abfd->direction == write_direction
dbde1c12 679 && (abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
8c7d38e8
NC
680 {
681 struct stat buf;
682
683 if (stat (abfd->filename, &buf) == 0
684 /* Do not attempt to change non-regular files. This is
685 here especially for configure scripts and kernel builds
686 which run tests with "ld [...] -o /dev/null". */
687 && S_ISREG(buf.st_mode))
688 {
689 unsigned int mask = umask (0);
690
691 umask (mask);
692 chmod (abfd->filename,
693 (0777
694 & (buf.st_mode | ((S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH) &~ mask))));
695 }
696 }
697}
698
252b5132
RH
699/*
700
701FUNCTION
702 bfd_close
703
704SYNOPSIS
b34976b6 705 bfd_boolean bfd_close (bfd *abfd);
252b5132
RH
706
707DESCRIPTION
708
7c4a37eb
AM
709 Close a BFD. If the BFD was open for writing, then pending
710 operations are completed and the file written out and closed.
711 If the created file is executable, then <<chmod>> is called
712 to mark it as such.
252b5132
RH
713
714 All memory attached to the BFD is released.
715
716 The file descriptor associated with the BFD is closed (even
717 if it was passed in to BFD by <<bfd_fdopenr>>).
718
719RETURNS
b34976b6 720 <<TRUE>> is returned if all is ok, otherwise <<FALSE>>.
252b5132
RH
721*/
722
723
b34976b6 724bfd_boolean
c58b9523 725bfd_close (bfd *abfd)
252b5132 726{
b34976b6 727 bfd_boolean ret;
252b5132 728
c4f3d130 729 if (bfd_write_p (abfd))
252b5132
RH
730 {
731 if (! BFD_SEND_FMT (abfd, _bfd_write_contents, (abfd)))
b34976b6 732 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
733 }
734
735 if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _close_and_cleanup, (abfd)))
b34976b6 736 return FALSE;
252b5132 737
405bf443 738 ret = abfd->iovec->bclose (abfd) == 0;
252b5132 739
8c7d38e8
NC
740 if (ret)
741 _maybe_make_executable (abfd);
252b5132 742
73e87d70 743 _bfd_delete_bfd (abfd);
252b5132
RH
744
745 return ret;
746}
747
748/*
749FUNCTION
750 bfd_close_all_done
751
752SYNOPSIS
b34976b6 753 bfd_boolean bfd_close_all_done (bfd *);
252b5132
RH
754
755DESCRIPTION
7c4a37eb
AM
756 Close a BFD. Differs from <<bfd_close>> since it does not
757 complete any pending operations. This routine would be used
758 if the application had just used BFD for swapping and didn't
759 want to use any of the writing code.
252b5132
RH
760
761 If the created file is executable, then <<chmod>> is called
762 to mark it as such.
763
764 All memory attached to the BFD is released.
765
766RETURNS
b34976b6 767 <<TRUE>> is returned if all is ok, otherwise <<FALSE>>.
252b5132
RH
768*/
769
b34976b6 770bfd_boolean
c58b9523 771bfd_close_all_done (bfd *abfd)
252b5132 772{
b34976b6 773 bfd_boolean ret;
252b5132
RH
774
775 ret = bfd_cache_close (abfd);
776
8c7d38e8
NC
777 if (ret)
778 _maybe_make_executable (abfd);
252b5132 779
73e87d70 780 _bfd_delete_bfd (abfd);
252b5132
RH
781
782 return ret;
783}
784
785/*
786FUNCTION
787 bfd_create
788
789SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 790 bfd *bfd_create (const char *filename, bfd *templ);
252b5132
RH
791
792DESCRIPTION
7c4a37eb
AM
793 Create a new BFD in the manner of <<bfd_openw>>, but without
794 opening a file. The new BFD takes the target from the target
fc1cfaa5 795 used by @var{templ}. The format is always set to <<bfd_object>>.
1be5090b
NC
796
797 A copy of the @var{filename} argument is stored in the newly created
798 BFD. It can be accessed via the bfd_get_filename() macro.
252b5132
RH
799*/
800
801bfd *
c58b9523 802bfd_create (const char *filename, bfd *templ)
252b5132
RH
803{
804 bfd *nbfd;
805
806 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
807 if (nbfd == NULL)
808 return NULL;
1be5090b
NC
809 /* PR 11983: Do not cache the original filename, but
810 rather make a copy - the original might go away. */
811 nbfd->filename = xstrdup (filename);
252b5132
RH
812 if (templ)
813 nbfd->xvec = templ->xvec;
814 nbfd->direction = no_direction;
815 bfd_set_format (nbfd, bfd_object);
c4f3d130 816
252b5132
RH
817 return nbfd;
818}
819
820/*
821FUNCTION
822 bfd_make_writable
823
824SYNOPSIS
b34976b6 825 bfd_boolean bfd_make_writable (bfd *abfd);
252b5132
RH
826
827DESCRIPTION
828 Takes a BFD as created by <<bfd_create>> and converts it
829 into one like as returned by <<bfd_openw>>. It does this
830 by converting the BFD to BFD_IN_MEMORY. It's assumed that
831 you will call <<bfd_make_readable>> on this bfd later.
832
833RETURNS
b34976b6 834 <<TRUE>> is returned if all is ok, otherwise <<FALSE>>.
252b5132
RH
835*/
836
b34976b6 837bfd_boolean
c58b9523 838bfd_make_writable (bfd *abfd)
252b5132
RH
839{
840 struct bfd_in_memory *bim;
841
842 if (abfd->direction != no_direction)
843 {
844 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
b34976b6 845 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
846 }
847
a50b1753 848 bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) bfd_malloc (sizeof (struct bfd_in_memory));
f6eea5ae
MS
849 if (bim == NULL)
850 return FALSE; /* bfd_error already set. */
c58b9523 851 abfd->iostream = bim;
c4f3d130 852 /* bfd_bwrite will grow these as needed. */
252b5132
RH
853 bim->size = 0;
854 bim->buffer = 0;
855
856 abfd->flags |= BFD_IN_MEMORY;
65077aa8
TG
857 abfd->iovec = &_bfd_memory_iovec;
858 abfd->origin = 0;
252b5132
RH
859 abfd->direction = write_direction;
860 abfd->where = 0;
861
b34976b6 862 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
863}
864
865/*
866FUNCTION
867 bfd_make_readable
868
869SYNOPSIS
b34976b6 870 bfd_boolean bfd_make_readable (bfd *abfd);
252b5132
RH
871
872DESCRIPTION
873 Takes a BFD as created by <<bfd_create>> and
874 <<bfd_make_writable>> and converts it into one like as
875 returned by <<bfd_openr>>. It does this by writing the
876 contents out to the memory buffer, then reversing the
877 direction.
878
879RETURNS
b34976b6 880 <<TRUE>> is returned if all is ok, otherwise <<FALSE>>. */
252b5132 881
b34976b6 882bfd_boolean
c58b9523 883bfd_make_readable (bfd *abfd)
252b5132
RH
884{
885 if (abfd->direction != write_direction || !(abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY))
886 {
887 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
b34976b6 888 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
889 }
890
891 if (! BFD_SEND_FMT (abfd, _bfd_write_contents, (abfd)))
b34976b6 892 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
893
894 if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _close_and_cleanup, (abfd)))
b34976b6 895 return FALSE;
252b5132 896
252b5132
RH
897 abfd->arch_info = &bfd_default_arch_struct;
898
899 abfd->where = 0;
252b5132 900 abfd->format = bfd_unknown;
c58b9523 901 abfd->my_archive = NULL;
dc810e39 902 abfd->origin = 0;
b34976b6
AM
903 abfd->opened_once = FALSE;
904 abfd->output_has_begun = FALSE;
252b5132 905 abfd->section_count = 0;
c58b9523 906 abfd->usrdata = NULL;
b34976b6 907 abfd->cacheable = FALSE;
9e2278f5 908 abfd->flags |= BFD_IN_MEMORY;
b34976b6 909 abfd->mtime_set = FALSE;
252b5132 910
b34976b6 911 abfd->target_defaulted = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
912 abfd->direction = read_direction;
913 abfd->sections = 0;
914 abfd->symcount = 0;
915 abfd->outsymbols = 0;
916 abfd->tdata.any = 0;
917
e54fdaa5
AM
918 bfd_section_list_clear (abfd);
919 bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_object);
252b5132 920
b34976b6 921 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
922}
923
924/*
59a9808d 925FUNCTION
252b5132
RH
926 bfd_alloc
927
928SYNOPSIS
0fdea5ce 929 void *bfd_alloc (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type wanted);
252b5132
RH
930
931DESCRIPTION
932 Allocate a block of @var{wanted} bytes of memory attached to
933 <<abfd>> and return a pointer to it.
934*/
935
c58b9523
AM
936void *
937bfd_alloc (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type size)
252b5132 938{
c58b9523 939 void *ret;
36e9d67b 940 unsigned long ul_size = (unsigned long) size;
252b5132 941
36e9d67b
NC
942 if (size != ul_size
943 /* A small negative size can result in objalloc_alloc allocating just
944 1 byte of memory, but the caller will be expecting more. So catch
945 this case here. */
946 || (size != 0 && (((ul_size + OBJALLOC_ALIGN - 1) &~ (OBJALLOC_ALIGN - 1)) == 0)))
dc810e39
AM
947 {
948 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
949 return NULL;
950 }
36e9d67b
NC
951
952 ret = objalloc_alloc ((struct objalloc *) abfd->memory, ul_size);
252b5132
RH
953 if (ret == NULL)
954 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
955 return ret;
956}
957
d0fb9a8d
JJ
958/*
959INTERNAL_FUNCTION
960 bfd_alloc2
961
962SYNOPSIS
963 void *bfd_alloc2 (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type nmemb, bfd_size_type size);
964
965DESCRIPTION
966 Allocate a block of @var{nmemb} elements of @var{size} bytes each
967 of memory attached to <<abfd>> and return a pointer to it.
968*/
969
970void *
971bfd_alloc2 (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type nmemb, bfd_size_type size)
972{
d0fb9a8d
JJ
973 if ((nmemb | size) >= HALF_BFD_SIZE_TYPE
974 && size != 0
975 && nmemb > ~(bfd_size_type) 0 / size)
976 {
977 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
978 return NULL;
979 }
980
36e9d67b 981 return bfd_alloc (abfd, size * nmemb);
d0fb9a8d
JJ
982}
983
c3e8c140 984/*
59a9808d 985FUNCTION
c3e8c140
BE
986 bfd_zalloc
987
988SYNOPSIS
989 void *bfd_zalloc (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type wanted);
990
991DESCRIPTION
992 Allocate a block of @var{wanted} bytes of zeroed memory
993 attached to <<abfd>> and return a pointer to it.
994*/
995
c58b9523
AM
996void *
997bfd_zalloc (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type size)
252b5132 998{
c58b9523 999 void *res;
252b5132
RH
1000
1001 res = bfd_alloc (abfd, size);
1002 if (res)
dc810e39 1003 memset (res, 0, (size_t) size);
252b5132
RH
1004 return res;
1005}
1006
d0fb9a8d
JJ
1007/*
1008INTERNAL_FUNCTION
1009 bfd_zalloc2
1010
1011SYNOPSIS
1012 void *bfd_zalloc2 (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type nmemb, bfd_size_type size);
1013
1014DESCRIPTION
1015 Allocate a block of @var{nmemb} elements of @var{size} bytes each
1016 of zeroed memory attached to <<abfd>> and return a pointer to it.
1017*/
1018
1019void *
1020bfd_zalloc2 (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type nmemb, bfd_size_type size)
1021{
1022 void *res;
1023
1024 if ((nmemb | size) >= HALF_BFD_SIZE_TYPE
1025 && size != 0
1026 && nmemb > ~(bfd_size_type) 0 / size)
1027 {
1028 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1029 return NULL;
1030 }
1031
1032 size *= nmemb;
1033
1034 res = bfd_alloc (abfd, size);
1035 if (res)
1036 memset (res, 0, (size_t) size);
1037 return res;
1038}
1039
73e87d70
AM
1040/* Free a block allocated for a BFD.
1041 Note: Also frees all more recently allocated blocks! */
252b5132
RH
1042
1043void
c58b9523 1044bfd_release (bfd *abfd, void *block)
252b5132
RH
1045{
1046 objalloc_free_block ((struct objalloc *) abfd->memory, block);
1047}
31f7ba04
NC
1048
1049
f12123c0
AM
1050/*
1051 GNU Extension: separate debug-info files
1052
31f7ba04
NC
1053 The idea here is that a special section called .gnu_debuglink might be
1054 embedded in a binary file, which indicates that some *other* file
1055 contains the real debugging information. This special section contains a
1056 filename and CRC32 checksum, which we read and resolve to another file,
1057 if it exists.
1058
1059 This facilitates "optional" provision of debugging information, without
1060 having to provide two complete copies of every binary object (with and
95e34fb4
NC
1061 without debug symbols). */
1062
1063#define GNU_DEBUGLINK ".gnu_debuglink"
1064#define GNU_DEBUGALTLINK ".gnu_debugaltlink"
31f7ba04 1065
31f7ba04 1066/*
2593f09a
NC
1067FUNCTION
1068 bfd_calc_gnu_debuglink_crc32
31f7ba04
NC
1069
1070SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1071 unsigned long bfd_calc_gnu_debuglink_crc32
1072 (unsigned long crc, const unsigned char *buf, bfd_size_type len);
31f7ba04
NC
1073
1074DESCRIPTION
2593f09a
NC
1075 Computes a CRC value as used in the .gnu_debuglink section.
1076 Advances the previously computed @var{crc} value by computing
1077 and adding in the crc32 for @var{len} bytes of @var{buf}.
1078
1079RETURNS
1080 Return the updated CRC32 value.
f12123c0 1081*/
31f7ba04 1082
2593f09a 1083unsigned long
c58b9523
AM
1084bfd_calc_gnu_debuglink_crc32 (unsigned long crc,
1085 const unsigned char *buf,
1086 bfd_size_type len)
31f7ba04
NC
1087{
1088 static const unsigned long crc32_table[256] =
1089 {
1090 0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba, 0x076dc419,
1091 0x706af48f, 0xe963a535, 0x9e6495a3, 0x0edb8832, 0x79dcb8a4,
1092 0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988, 0x09b64c2b, 0x7eb17cbd, 0xe7b82d07,
1093 0x90bf1d91, 0x1db71064, 0x6ab020f2, 0xf3b97148, 0x84be41de,
1094 0x1adad47d, 0x6ddde4eb, 0xf4d4b551, 0x83d385c7, 0x136c9856,
1095 0x646ba8c0, 0xfd62f97a, 0x8a65c9ec, 0x14015c4f, 0x63066cd9,
1096 0xfa0f3d63, 0x8d080df5, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x4c69105e, 0xd56041e4,
1097 0xa2677172, 0x3c03e4d1, 0x4b04d447, 0xd20d85fd, 0xa50ab56b,
1098 0x35b5a8fa, 0x42b2986c, 0xdbbbc9d6, 0xacbcf940, 0x32d86ce3,
1099 0x45df5c75, 0xdcd60dcf, 0xabd13d59, 0x26d930ac, 0x51de003a,
1100 0xc8d75180, 0xbfd06116, 0x21b4f4b5, 0x56b3c423, 0xcfba9599,
1101 0xb8bda50f, 0x2802b89e, 0x5f058808, 0xc60cd9b2, 0xb10be924,
1102 0x2f6f7c87, 0x58684c11, 0xc1611dab, 0xb6662d3d, 0x76dc4190,
1103 0x01db7106, 0x98d220bc, 0xefd5102a, 0x71b18589, 0x06b6b51f,
1104 0x9fbfe4a5, 0xe8b8d433, 0x7807c9a2, 0x0f00f934, 0x9609a88e,
1105 0xe10e9818, 0x7f6a0dbb, 0x086d3d2d, 0x91646c97, 0xe6635c01,
1106 0x6b6b51f4, 0x1c6c6162, 0x856530d8, 0xf262004e, 0x6c0695ed,
1107 0x1b01a57b, 0x8208f4c1, 0xf50fc457, 0x65b0d9c6, 0x12b7e950,
1108 0x8bbeb8ea, 0xfcb9887c, 0x62dd1ddf, 0x15da2d49, 0x8cd37cf3,
1109 0xfbd44c65, 0x4db26158, 0x3ab551ce, 0xa3bc0074, 0xd4bb30e2,
1110 0x4adfa541, 0x3dd895d7, 0xa4d1c46d, 0xd3d6f4fb, 0x4369e96a,
1111 0x346ed9fc, 0xad678846, 0xda60b8d0, 0x44042d73, 0x33031de5,
1112 0xaa0a4c5f, 0xdd0d7cc9, 0x5005713c, 0x270241aa, 0xbe0b1010,
1113 0xc90c2086, 0x5768b525, 0x206f85b3, 0xb966d409, 0xce61e49f,
1114 0x5edef90e, 0x29d9c998, 0xb0d09822, 0xc7d7a8b4, 0x59b33d17,
1115 0x2eb40d81, 0xb7bd5c3b, 0xc0ba6cad, 0xedb88320, 0x9abfb3b6,
1116 0x03b6e20c, 0x74b1d29a, 0xead54739, 0x9dd277af, 0x04db2615,
1117 0x73dc1683, 0xe3630b12, 0x94643b84, 0x0d6d6a3e, 0x7a6a5aa8,
1118 0xe40ecf0b, 0x9309ff9d, 0x0a00ae27, 0x7d079eb1, 0xf00f9344,
1119 0x8708a3d2, 0x1e01f268, 0x6906c2fe, 0xf762575d, 0x806567cb,
1120 0x196c3671, 0x6e6b06e7, 0xfed41b76, 0x89d32be0, 0x10da7a5a,
1121 0x67dd4acc, 0xf9b9df6f, 0x8ebeeff9, 0x17b7be43, 0x60b08ed5,
1122 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xa1d1937e, 0x38d8c2c4, 0x4fdff252, 0xd1bb67f1,
1123 0xa6bc5767, 0x3fb506dd, 0x48b2364b, 0xd80d2bda, 0xaf0a1b4c,
1124 0x36034af6, 0x41047a60, 0xdf60efc3, 0xa867df55, 0x316e8eef,
1125 0x4669be79, 0xcb61b38c, 0xbc66831a, 0x256fd2a0, 0x5268e236,
1126 0xcc0c7795, 0xbb0b4703, 0x220216b9, 0x5505262f, 0xc5ba3bbe,
1127 0xb2bd0b28, 0x2bb45a92, 0x5cb36a04, 0xc2d7ffa7, 0xb5d0cf31,
1128 0x2cd99e8b, 0x5bdeae1d, 0x9b64c2b0, 0xec63f226, 0x756aa39c,
1129 0x026d930a, 0x9c0906a9, 0xeb0e363f, 0x72076785, 0x05005713,
1130 0x95bf4a82, 0xe2b87a14, 0x7bb12bae, 0x0cb61b38, 0x92d28e9b,
1131 0xe5d5be0d, 0x7cdcefb7, 0x0bdbdf21, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xf1d4e242,
1132 0x68ddb3f8, 0x1fda836e, 0x81be16cd, 0xf6b9265b, 0x6fb077e1,
1133 0x18b74777, 0x88085ae6, 0xff0f6a70, 0x66063bca, 0x11010b5c,
1134 0x8f659eff, 0xf862ae69, 0x616bffd3, 0x166ccf45, 0xa00ae278,
1135 0xd70dd2ee, 0x4e048354, 0x3903b3c2, 0xa7672661, 0xd06016f7,
1136 0x4969474d, 0x3e6e77db, 0xaed16a4a, 0xd9d65adc, 0x40df0b66,
1137 0x37d83bf0, 0xa9bcae53, 0xdebb9ec5, 0x47b2cf7f, 0x30b5ffe9,
1138 0xbdbdf21c, 0xcabac28a, 0x53b39330, 0x24b4a3a6, 0xbad03605,
1139 0xcdd70693, 0x54de5729, 0x23d967bf, 0xb3667a2e, 0xc4614ab8,
1140 0x5d681b02, 0x2a6f2b94, 0xb40bbe37, 0xc30c8ea1, 0x5a05df1b,
1141 0x2d02ef8d
1142 };
1143 const unsigned char *end;
1144
1145 crc = ~crc & 0xffffffff;
1146 for (end = buf + len; buf < end; ++ buf)
1147 crc = crc32_table[(crc ^ *buf) & 0xff] ^ (crc >> 8);
5bb3703f 1148 return ~crc & 0xffffffff;
31f7ba04
NC
1149}
1150
1151
1152/*
cc0ea93c
TT
1153FUNCTION
1154 bfd_get_debug_link_info
31f7ba04
NC
1155
1156SYNOPSIS
cc0ea93c 1157 char *bfd_get_debug_link_info (bfd *abfd, unsigned long *crc32_out);
31f7ba04
NC
1158
1159DESCRIPTION
1be5090b
NC
1160 Fetch the filename and CRC32 value for any separate debuginfo
1161 associated with @var{abfd}. Return NULL if no such info found,
cc0ea93c
TT
1162 otherwise return filename and update @var{crc32_out}. The
1163 returned filename is allocated with @code{malloc}; freeing it
1164 is the responsibility of the caller.
31f7ba04
NC
1165*/
1166
cc0ea93c
TT
1167char *
1168bfd_get_debug_link_info (bfd *abfd, unsigned long *crc32_out)
31f7ba04 1169{
eea6121a 1170 asection *sect;
31f7ba04 1171 unsigned long crc32;
eea6121a 1172 bfd_byte *contents;
31f7ba04 1173 int crc_offset;
f075ee0c 1174 char *name;
31f7ba04
NC
1175
1176 BFD_ASSERT (abfd);
1177 BFD_ASSERT (crc32_out);
1178
2593f09a 1179 sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, GNU_DEBUGLINK);
31f7ba04
NC
1180
1181 if (sect == NULL)
1182 return NULL;
1183
eea6121a 1184 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sect, &contents))
31f7ba04 1185 {
eea6121a
AM
1186 if (contents != NULL)
1187 free (contents);
31f7ba04
NC
1188 return NULL;
1189 }
1190
1191 /* Crc value is stored after the filename, aligned up to 4 bytes. */
f075ee0c
AM
1192 name = (char *) contents;
1193 crc_offset = strlen (name) + 1;
31f7ba04
NC
1194 crc_offset = (crc_offset + 3) & ~3;
1195
c58b9523 1196 crc32 = bfd_get_32 (abfd, contents + crc_offset);
31f7ba04
NC
1197
1198 *crc32_out = crc32;
f075ee0c 1199 return name;
31f7ba04
NC
1200}
1201
95e34fb4
NC
1202/*
1203FUNCTION
1204 bfd_get_alt_debug_link_info
1205
1206SYNOPSIS
acd13123
TT
1207 char *bfd_get_alt_debug_link_info (bfd * abfd,
1208 bfd_size_type *buildid_len,
dc294be5 1209 bfd_byte **buildid_out);
95e34fb4
NC
1210
1211DESCRIPTION
1212 Fetch the filename and BuildID value for any alternate debuginfo
1213 associated with @var{abfd}. Return NULL if no such info found,
dc294be5
TT
1214 otherwise return filename and update @var{buildid_len} and
1215 @var{buildid_out}. The returned filename and build_id are
1216 allocated with @code{malloc}; freeing them is the
1217 responsibility of the caller.
95e34fb4
NC
1218*/
1219
1220char *
acd13123 1221bfd_get_alt_debug_link_info (bfd * abfd, bfd_size_type *buildid_len,
dc294be5 1222 bfd_byte **buildid_out)
95e34fb4
NC
1223{
1224 asection *sect;
1225 bfd_byte *contents;
1226 int buildid_offset;
1227 char *name;
1228
1229 BFD_ASSERT (abfd);
dc294be5 1230 BFD_ASSERT (buildid_len);
95e34fb4
NC
1231 BFD_ASSERT (buildid_out);
1232
1233 sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, GNU_DEBUGALTLINK);
1234
1235 if (sect == NULL)
1236 return NULL;
1237
1238 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sect, & contents))
1239 {
1240 if (contents != NULL)
1241 free (contents);
1242 return NULL;
1243 }
1244
dc294be5 1245 /* BuildID value is stored after the filename. */
95e34fb4
NC
1246 name = (char *) contents;
1247 buildid_offset = strlen (name) + 1;
95e34fb4 1248
dc294be5
TT
1249 *buildid_len = bfd_get_section_size (sect) - buildid_offset;
1250 *buildid_out = bfd_malloc (*buildid_len);
1251 memcpy (*buildid_out, contents + buildid_offset, *buildid_len);
95e34fb4
NC
1252
1253 return name;
1254}
1255
31f7ba04
NC
1256/*
1257INTERNAL_FUNCTION
1258 separate_debug_file_exists
1259
1260SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1261 bfd_boolean separate_debug_file_exists
1262 (char *name, unsigned long crc32);
31f7ba04
NC
1263
1264DESCRIPTION
1265 Checks to see if @var{name} is a file and if its contents
1266 match @var{crc32}.
1267*/
1268
1269static bfd_boolean
c58b9523 1270separate_debug_file_exists (const char *name, const unsigned long crc)
31f7ba04 1271{
f075ee0c 1272 static unsigned char buffer [8 * 1024];
31f7ba04 1273 unsigned long file_crc = 0;
fed590bb 1274 FILE *f;
2593f09a 1275 bfd_size_type count;
31f7ba04
NC
1276
1277 BFD_ASSERT (name);
1278
fed590bb
AM
1279 f = real_fopen (name, FOPEN_RB);
1280 if (f == NULL)
31f7ba04
NC
1281 return FALSE;
1282
fed590bb 1283 while ((count = fread (buffer, 1, sizeof (buffer), f)) > 0)
2593f09a 1284 file_crc = bfd_calc_gnu_debuglink_crc32 (file_crc, buffer, count);
31f7ba04 1285
fed590bb 1286 fclose (f);
31f7ba04
NC
1287
1288 return crc == file_crc;
1289}
1290
95e34fb4
NC
1291/*
1292INTERNAL_FUNCTION
1293 separate_alt_debug_file_exists
1294
1295SYNOPSIS
1296 bfd_boolean separate_alt_debug_file_exists
1297 (char *name, unsigned long crc32);
1298
1299DESCRIPTION
1300 Checks to see if @var{name} is a file and if its BuildID
1301 matches @var{buildid}.
1302*/
1303
1304static bfd_boolean
1305separate_alt_debug_file_exists (const char *name,
1306 const unsigned long buildid ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1307{
1308 FILE *f;
1309
1310 BFD_ASSERT (name);
1311
1312 f = real_fopen (name, FOPEN_RB);
1313 if (f == NULL)
1314 return FALSE;
1315
1316 /* FIXME: Add code to check buildid. */
1317
1318 fclose (f);
1319
1320 return TRUE;
1321}
31f7ba04
NC
1322
1323/*
1324INTERNAL_FUNCTION
1325 find_separate_debug_file
1326
1327SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 1328 char *find_separate_debug_file (bfd *abfd);
31f7ba04
NC
1329
1330DESCRIPTION
95e34fb4
NC
1331 Searches @var{abfd} for a section called @var{section_name} which
1332 is expected to contain a reference to a file containing separate
1333 debugging information. The function scans various locations in
1334 the filesystem, including the file tree rooted at
1335 @var{debug_file_directory}, and returns the first matching
1336 filename that it finds. If @var{check_crc} is TRUE then the
1337 contents of the file must also match the CRC value contained in
1338 @var{section_name}. Returns NULL if no valid file could be found.
31f7ba04
NC
1339*/
1340
95e34fb4
NC
1341typedef char * (* get_func_type) (bfd *, unsigned long *);
1342typedef bfd_boolean (* check_func_type) (const char *, const unsigned long);
1343
31f7ba04 1344static char *
95e34fb4
NC
1345find_separate_debug_file (bfd * abfd,
1346 const char * debug_file_directory,
1347 get_func_type get_func,
1348 check_func_type check_func)
31f7ba04 1349{
91d6fa6a 1350 char *base;
31f7ba04
NC
1351 char *dir;
1352 char *debugfile;
91910cdd 1353 char *canon_dir;
31f7ba04 1354 unsigned long crc32;
3ea6b9a5 1355 size_t dirlen;
91910cdd 1356 size_t canon_dirlen;
31f7ba04
NC
1357
1358 BFD_ASSERT (abfd);
1359 if (debug_file_directory == NULL)
1360 debug_file_directory = ".";
1361
1362 /* BFD may have been opened from a stream. */
3ea6b9a5
AM
1363 if (abfd->filename == NULL)
1364 {
1365 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1366 return NULL;
1367 }
31f7ba04 1368
95e34fb4
NC
1369 base = get_func (abfd, & crc32);
1370
91d6fa6a 1371 if (base == NULL)
31f7ba04 1372 return NULL;
2593f09a 1373
91d6fa6a 1374 if (base[0] == '\0')
5ed6aba4 1375 {
91d6fa6a 1376 free (base);
3ea6b9a5 1377 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_debug_section);
5ed6aba4
NC
1378 return NULL;
1379 }
31f7ba04 1380
3ea6b9a5
AM
1381 for (dirlen = strlen (abfd->filename); dirlen > 0; dirlen--)
1382 if (IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (abfd->filename[dirlen - 1]))
1383 break;
1384
a50b1753 1385 dir = (char *) bfd_malloc (dirlen + 1);
2593f09a
NC
1386 if (dir == NULL)
1387 {
91d6fa6a 1388 free (base);
2593f09a
NC
1389 return NULL;
1390 }
3ea6b9a5
AM
1391 memcpy (dir, abfd->filename, dirlen);
1392 dir[dirlen] = '\0';
1393
91910cdd
AS
1394 /* Compute the canonical name of the bfd object with all symbolic links
1395 resolved, for use in the global debugfile directory. */
1396 canon_dir = lrealpath (abfd->filename);
1397 for (canon_dirlen = strlen (canon_dir); canon_dirlen > 0; canon_dirlen--)
1398 if (IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (canon_dir[canon_dirlen - 1]))
1399 break;
1400 canon_dir[canon_dirlen] = '\0';
1401
a50b1753
NC
1402 debugfile = (char *)
1403 bfd_malloc (strlen (debug_file_directory) + 1
1404 + (canon_dirlen > dirlen ? canon_dirlen : dirlen)
1405 + strlen (".debug/")
91d6fa6a 1406 + strlen (base)
a50b1753 1407 + 1);
2593f09a 1408 if (debugfile == NULL)
95e34fb4 1409 goto found; /* Actually this returns NULL. */
31f7ba04
NC
1410
1411 /* First try in the same directory as the original file: */
1412 strcpy (debugfile, dir);
91d6fa6a 1413 strcat (debugfile, base);
31f7ba04 1414
95e34fb4
NC
1415 if (check_func (debugfile, crc32))
1416 goto found;
31f7ba04
NC
1417
1418 /* Then try in a subdirectory called .debug. */
1419 strcpy (debugfile, dir);
1420 strcat (debugfile, ".debug/");
91d6fa6a 1421 strcat (debugfile, base);
31f7ba04 1422
95e34fb4
NC
1423 if (check_func (debugfile, crc32))
1424 goto found;
31f7ba04
NC
1425
1426 /* Then try in the global debugfile directory. */
1427 strcpy (debugfile, debug_file_directory);
91910cdd
AS
1428 dirlen = strlen (debug_file_directory) - 1;
1429 if (dirlen > 0
1430 && debug_file_directory[dirlen] != '/'
1431 && canon_dir[0] != '/')
31f7ba04 1432 strcat (debugfile, "/");
91910cdd 1433 strcat (debugfile, canon_dir);
91d6fa6a 1434 strcat (debugfile, base);
31f7ba04 1435
95e34fb4
NC
1436 if (check_func (debugfile, crc32))
1437 goto found;
31f7ba04 1438
95e34fb4 1439 /* Failed to find the file. */
31f7ba04 1440 free (debugfile);
95e34fb4
NC
1441 debugfile = NULL;
1442
1443 found:
91d6fa6a 1444 free (base);
31f7ba04 1445 free (dir);
91910cdd 1446 free (canon_dir);
95e34fb4 1447 return debugfile;
31f7ba04
NC
1448}
1449
1450
1451/*
1452FUNCTION
1453 bfd_follow_gnu_debuglink
1454
1455SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 1456 char *bfd_follow_gnu_debuglink (bfd *abfd, const char *dir);
31f7ba04
NC
1457
1458DESCRIPTION
1459
1460 Takes a BFD and searches it for a .gnu_debuglink section. If this
28d39d1a
NC
1461 section is found, it examines the section for the name and checksum
1462 of a '.debug' file containing auxiliary debugging information. It
1463 then searches the filesystem for this .debug file in some standard
31f7ba04 1464 locations, including the directory tree rooted at @var{dir}, and if
28d39d1a
NC
1465 found returns the full filename.
1466
1467 If @var{dir} is NULL, it will search a default path configured into
1468 libbfd at build time. [XXX this feature is not currently
1469 implemented].
31f7ba04
NC
1470
1471RETURNS
1472 <<NULL>> on any errors or failure to locate the .debug file,
1473 otherwise a pointer to a heap-allocated string containing the
28d39d1a 1474 filename. The caller is responsible for freeing this string.
31f7ba04
NC
1475*/
1476
1477char *
c58b9523 1478bfd_follow_gnu_debuglink (bfd *abfd, const char *dir)
31f7ba04 1479{
95e34fb4
NC
1480 return find_separate_debug_file (abfd, dir,
1481 bfd_get_debug_link_info,
1482 separate_debug_file_exists);
1483}
1484
dc294be5
TT
1485/* Helper for bfd_follow_gnu_debugaltlink. It just pretends to return
1486 a CRC. .gnu_debugaltlink supplies a build-id, which is different,
1487 but this is ok because separate_alt_debug_file_exists ignores the
1488 CRC anyway. */
1489
1490static char *
1491get_alt_debug_link_info_shim (bfd * abfd, unsigned long *crc32_out)
1492{
6e114b15 1493 bfd_size_type len;
dc294be5
TT
1494 bfd_byte *buildid = NULL;
1495 char *result = bfd_get_alt_debug_link_info (abfd, &len, &buildid);
1496
1497 *crc32_out = 0;
1498 free (buildid);
1499
1500 return result;
1501}
1502
95e34fb4
NC
1503/*
1504FUNCTION
1505 bfd_follow_gnu_debugaltlink
1506
1507SYNOPSIS
1508 char *bfd_follow_gnu_debugaltlink (bfd *abfd, const char *dir);
1509
1510DESCRIPTION
1511
1512 Takes a BFD and searches it for a .gnu_debugaltlink section. If this
1513 section is found, it examines the section for the name of a file
1514 containing auxiliary debugging information. It then searches the
1515 filesystem for this file in a set of standard locations, including
1516 the directory tree rooted at @var{dir}, and if found returns the
1517 full filename.
1518
1519 If @var{dir} is NULL, it will search a default path configured into
1520 libbfd at build time. [FIXME: This feature is not currently
1521 implemented].
1522
1523RETURNS
1524 <<NULL>> on any errors or failure to locate the debug file,
1525 otherwise a pointer to a heap-allocated string containing the
1526 filename. The caller is responsible for freeing this string.
1527*/
1528
1529char *
1530bfd_follow_gnu_debugaltlink (bfd *abfd, const char *dir)
1531{
1532 return find_separate_debug_file (abfd, dir,
dc294be5 1533 get_alt_debug_link_info_shim,
95e34fb4 1534 separate_alt_debug_file_exists);
31f7ba04 1535}
2593f09a
NC
1536
1537/*
1538FUNCTION
e7c81c25 1539 bfd_create_gnu_debuglink_section
2593f09a
NC
1540
1541SYNOPSIS
198beae2 1542 struct bfd_section *bfd_create_gnu_debuglink_section
c58b9523 1543 (bfd *abfd, const char *filename);
2593f09a
NC
1544
1545DESCRIPTION
1546
e7c81c25
NC
1547 Takes a @var{BFD} and adds a .gnu_debuglink section to it. The section is sized
1548 to be big enough to contain a link to the specified @var{filename}.
1549
1550RETURNS
1551 A pointer to the new section is returned if all is ok. Otherwise <<NULL>> is
f12123c0 1552 returned and bfd_error is set.
e7c81c25
NC
1553*/
1554
1555asection *
c58b9523 1556bfd_create_gnu_debuglink_section (bfd *abfd, const char *filename)
e7c81c25 1557{
c58b9523
AM
1558 asection *sect;
1559 bfd_size_type debuglink_size;
117ed4f8 1560 flagword flags;
e7c81c25
NC
1561
1562 if (abfd == NULL || filename == NULL)
1563 {
1564 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1565 return NULL;
1566 }
1567
1568 /* Strip off any path components in filename. */
1569 filename = lbasename (filename);
f12123c0 1570
e7c81c25
NC
1571 sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, GNU_DEBUGLINK);
1572 if (sect)
1573 {
1574 /* Section already exists. */
1575 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1576 return NULL;
1577 }
1578
117ed4f8
AM
1579 flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY | SEC_DEBUGGING;
1580 sect = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, GNU_DEBUGLINK, flags);
e7c81c25
NC
1581 if (sect == NULL)
1582 return NULL;
1583
e7c81c25
NC
1584 debuglink_size = strlen (filename) + 1;
1585 debuglink_size += 3;
1586 debuglink_size &= ~3;
1587 debuglink_size += 4;
1588
1589 if (! bfd_set_section_size (abfd, sect, debuglink_size))
1590 /* XXX Should we delete the section from the bfd ? */
1591 return NULL;
f12123c0 1592
e7c81c25
NC
1593 return sect;
1594}
1595
1596
1597/*
1598FUNCTION
1599 bfd_fill_in_gnu_debuglink_section
1600
1601SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 1602 bfd_boolean bfd_fill_in_gnu_debuglink_section
198beae2 1603 (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_section *sect, const char *filename);
e7c81c25
NC
1604
1605DESCRIPTION
1606
1607 Takes a @var{BFD} and containing a .gnu_debuglink section @var{SECT}
1608 and fills in the contents of the section to contain a link to the
1609 specified @var{filename}. The filename should be relative to the
1610 current directory.
2593f09a
NC
1611
1612RETURNS
1613 <<TRUE>> is returned if all is ok. Otherwise <<FALSE>> is returned
f12123c0 1614 and bfd_error is set.
2593f09a
NC
1615*/
1616
1617bfd_boolean
c58b9523 1618bfd_fill_in_gnu_debuglink_section (bfd *abfd,
198beae2 1619 struct bfd_section *sect,
c58b9523 1620 const char *filename)
2593f09a 1621{
2593f09a
NC
1622 bfd_size_type debuglink_size;
1623 unsigned long crc32;
1624 char * contents;
1625 bfd_size_type crc_offset;
1626 FILE * handle;
f075ee0c 1627 static unsigned char buffer[8 * 1024];
2593f09a 1628 size_t count;
3ea6b9a5 1629 size_t filelen;
2593f09a 1630
e7c81c25 1631 if (abfd == NULL || sect == NULL || filename == NULL)
2593f09a
NC
1632 {
1633 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1634 return FALSE;
1635 }
1636
1637 /* Make sure that we can read the file.
1638 XXX - Should we attempt to locate the debug info file using the same
1639 algorithm as gdb ? At the moment, since we are creating the
1640 .gnu_debuglink section, we insist upon the user providing us with a
1641 correct-for-section-creation-time path, but this need not conform to
1642 the gdb location algorithm. */
2e6f4fae 1643 handle = real_fopen (filename, FOPEN_RB);
2593f09a
NC
1644 if (handle == NULL)
1645 {
1646 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1647 return FALSE;
1648 }
1649
1650 crc32 = 0;
1651 while ((count = fread (buffer, 1, sizeof buffer, handle)) > 0)
1652 crc32 = bfd_calc_gnu_debuglink_crc32 (crc32, buffer, count);
1653 fclose (handle);
1654
1655 /* Strip off any path components in filename,
1656 now that we no longer need them. */
1657 filename = lbasename (filename);
f12123c0 1658
3ea6b9a5
AM
1659 filelen = strlen (filename);
1660 debuglink_size = filelen + 1;
2593f09a
NC
1661 debuglink_size += 3;
1662 debuglink_size &= ~3;
1663 debuglink_size += 4;
1664
a50b1753 1665 contents = (char *) bfd_malloc (debuglink_size);
2593f09a
NC
1666 if (contents == NULL)
1667 {
1668 /* XXX Should we delete the section from the bfd ? */
2593f09a
NC
1669 return FALSE;
1670 }
1671
2593f09a 1672 crc_offset = debuglink_size - 4;
3ea6b9a5
AM
1673 memcpy (contents, filename, filelen);
1674 memset (contents + filelen, 0, crc_offset - filelen);
2593f09a 1675
c58b9523 1676 bfd_put_32 (abfd, crc32, contents + crc_offset);
2593f09a 1677
c58b9523 1678 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sect, contents, 0, debuglink_size))
2593f09a
NC
1679 {
1680 /* XXX Should we delete the section from the bfd ? */
1681 free (contents);
1682 return FALSE;
1683 }
1684
1685 return TRUE;
1686}
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