* reloc.c (enum complain_overflow): New enumeration with the
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / reloc.c
CommitLineData
c618de01 1/* BFD support for handling relocation entries.
65cab589 2 Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
c618de01
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3 Written by Cygnus Support.
4
5This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10(at your option) any later version.
11
12This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
20
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21/*
22SECTION
23 Relocations
985fca12 24
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25 BFD maintains relocations in much the same was as it maintains
26 symbols; they are left alone until required, then read in
27 en-mass and traslated into an internal form. There is a common
28 routine <<bfd_perform_relocation>> which acts upon the
29 canonical form to to the actual fixup.
985fca12 30
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31 Note that relocations are maintained on a per section basis,
32 whilst symbols are maintained on a per BFD basis.
985fca12 33
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34 All a back end has to do to fit the BFD interface is to create
35 as many <<struct reloc_cache_entry>> as there are relocations
65cab589 36 in a particular section, and fill in the right bits:
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37
38@menu
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39@* typedef arelent::
40@* howto manager::
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41@end menu
42
43*/
985fca12 44#include "bfd.h"
0cda46cf 45#include "sysdep.h"
985fca12 46#include "libbfd.h"
e98e6ec1 47#include "seclet.h"
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48/*
49DOCDD
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50INODE
51 typedef arelent, howto manager, Relocations, Relocations
985fca12 52
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53SUBSECTION
54 typedef arelent
985fca12 55
e98e6ec1 56 This is the structure of a relocation entry:
985fca12 57
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58CODE_FRAGMENT
59.
60.typedef enum bfd_reloc_status
61.{
62. {* No errors detected *}
0cda46cf 63. bfd_reloc_ok,
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64.
65. {* The relocation was performed, but there was an overflow. *}
0cda46cf 66. bfd_reloc_overflow,
e98e6ec1 67.
65cab589 68. {* The address to relocate was not within the section supplied. *}
0cda46cf 69. bfd_reloc_outofrange,
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70.
71. {* Used by special functions *}
0cda46cf 72. bfd_reloc_continue,
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73.
74. {* Unused *}
0cda46cf 75. bfd_reloc_notsupported,
e98e6ec1 76.
65cab589 77. {* Unsupported relocation size requested. *}
0cda46cf 78. bfd_reloc_other,
e98e6ec1 79.
65cab589 80. {* The symbol to relocate against was undefined. *}
0cda46cf 81. bfd_reloc_undefined,
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82.
83. {* The relocation was performed, but may not be ok - presently
84. generated only when linking i960 coff files with i960 b.out
85. symbols. *}
0cda46cf 86. bfd_reloc_dangerous
e98e6ec1 87. }
0cda46cf 88. bfd_reloc_status_type;
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89.
90.
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91.typedef struct reloc_cache_entry
92.{
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93. {* A pointer into the canonical table of pointers *}
94. struct symbol_cache_entry **sym_ptr_ptr;
95.
96. {* offset in section *}
65cab589 97. bfd_size_type address;
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98.
99. {* addend for relocation value *}
100. bfd_vma addend;
101.
102. {* Pointer to how to perform the required relocation *}
103. CONST struct reloc_howto_struct *howto;
104.
105.} arelent;
985fca12 106
e98e6ec1 107*/
985fca12 108
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109/*
110DESCRIPTION
985fca12 111
e98e6ec1 112 Here is a description of each of the fields within a relent:
985fca12 113
e98e6ec1 114 o sym_ptr_ptr
985fca12 115
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116 The symbol table pointer points to a pointer to the symbol
117 associated with the relocation request. This would naturally
118 be the pointer into the table returned by the back end's
119 get_symtab action. @xref{Symbols}. The symbol is referenced
120 through a pointer to a pointer so that tools like the linker
121 can fix up all the symbols of the same name by modifying only
122 one pointer. The relocation routine looks in the symbol and
123 uses the base of the section the symbol is attached to and the
124 value of the symbol as the initial relocation offset. If the
125 symbol pointer is zero, then the section provided is looked up.
985fca12 126
e98e6ec1 127 o address
985fca12 128
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129 The address field gives the offset in bytes from the base of
130 the section data which owns the relocation record to the first
131 byte of relocatable information. The actual data relocated
132 will be relative to this point - for example, a relocation
133 type which modifies the bottom two bytes of a four byte word
134 would not touch the first byte pointed to in a big endian
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135 world.
136
137 o addend
138
139 The addend is a value provided by the back end to be added (!)
140 to the relocation offset. Its interpretation is dependent upon
141 the howto. For example, on the 68k the code:
985fca12 142
985fca12 143
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144| char foo[];
145| main()
146| {
147| return foo[0x12345678];
148| }
985fca12 149
e98e6ec1 150 Could be compiled into:
985fca12 151
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152| linkw fp,#-4
153| moveb @@#12345678,d0
154| extbl d0
155| unlk fp
156| rts
985fca12 157
985fca12 158
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159 This could create a reloc pointing to foo, but leave the
160 offset in the data (something like)
0cda46cf 161
985fca12 162
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163|RELOCATION RECORDS FOR [.text]:
164|offset type value
165|00000006 32 _foo
166|
167|00000000 4e56 fffc ; linkw fp,#-4
168|00000004 1039 1234 5678 ; moveb @@#12345678,d0
169|0000000a 49c0 ; extbl d0
170|0000000c 4e5e ; unlk fp
171|0000000e 4e75 ; rts
0cda46cf 172
985fca12 173
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174 Using coff and an 88k, some instructions don't have enough
175 space in them to represent the full address range, and
176 pointers have to be loaded in two parts. So you'd get something like:
0cda46cf 177
985fca12 178
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179| or.u r13,r0,hi16(_foo+0x12345678)
180| ld.b r2,r13,lo16(_foo+0x12345678)
181| jmp r1
985fca12 182
985fca12 183
65cab589 184 This should create two relocs, both pointing to _foo, and with
e98e6ec1 185 0x12340000 in their addend field. The data would consist of:
0cda46cf 186
985fca12 187
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188|RELOCATION RECORDS FOR [.text]:
189|offset type value
190|00000002 HVRT16 _foo+0x12340000
191|00000006 LVRT16 _foo+0x12340000
985fca12 192
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193|00000000 5da05678 ; or.u r13,r0,0x5678
194|00000004 1c4d5678 ; ld.b r2,r13,0x5678
195|00000008 f400c001 ; jmp r1
985fca12 196
0cda46cf 197
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198 The relocation routine digs out the value from the data, adds
199 it to the addend to get the original offset and then adds the
200 value of _foo. Note that all 32 bits have to be kept around
201 somewhere, to cope with carry from bit 15 to bit 16.
985fca12 202
65cab589 203 One further example is the sparc and the a.out format. The
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204 sparc has a similar problem to the 88k, in that some
205 instructions don't have room for an entire offset, but on the
206 sparc the parts are created odd sized lumps. The designers of
207 the a.out format chose not to use the data within the section
208 for storing part of the offset; all the offset is kept within
209 the reloc. Any thing in the data should be ignored.
0cda46cf 210
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211| save %sp,-112,%sp
212| sethi %hi(_foo+0x12345678),%g2
213| ldsb [%g2+%lo(_foo+0x12345678)],%i0
214| ret
215| restore
0cda46cf 216
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217 Both relocs contains a pointer to foo, and the offsets would
218 contain junk.
985fca12 219
0cda46cf 220
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221|RELOCATION RECORDS FOR [.text]:
222|offset type value
223|00000004 HI22 _foo+0x12345678
224|00000008 LO10 _foo+0x12345678
225
226|00000000 9de3bf90 ; save %sp,-112,%sp
227|00000004 05000000 ; sethi %hi(_foo+0),%g2
228|00000008 f048a000 ; ldsb [%g2+%lo(_foo+0)],%i0
229|0000000c 81c7e008 ; ret
230|00000010 81e80000 ; restore
231
0cda46cf 232
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233 o howto
234
235 The howto field can be imagined as a
236 relocation instruction. It is a pointer to a struct which
237 contains information on what to do with all the other
238 information in the reloc record and data section. A back end
239 would normally have a relocation instruction set and turn
240 relocations into pointers to the correct structure on input -
241 but it would be possible to create each howto field on demand.
242
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243*/
244
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245/*
246SUBSUBSECTION
247 <<enum complain_overflow>>
248
249 Indicates what sort of overflow checking should be done when
250 performing a relocation.
251
252CODE_FRAGMENT
253.
254.enum complain_overflow
255.{
256. {* Do not complain on overflow. *}
257. complain_overflow_dont,
258.
259. {* Complain if the bitfield overflows, whether it is considered
260. as signed or unsigned. *}
261. complain_overflow_bitfield,
262.
263. {* Complain if the value overflows when considered as signed
264. number. *}
265. complain_overflow_signed,
266.
267. {* Complain if the value overflows when considered as an
268. unsigned number. *}
269. complain_overflow_unsigned
270.};
271
272*/
985fca12 273
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274/*
275SUBSUBSECTION
e98e6ec1 276 <<reloc_howto_type>>
985fca12 277
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278 The <<reloc_howto_type>> is a structure which contains all the
279 information that BFD needs to know to tie up a back end's data.
985fca12 280
e98e6ec1 281CODE_FRAGMENT
5022aea5 282.struct symbol_cache_entry; {* Forward declaration *}
e98e6ec1 283.
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284.typedef CONST struct reloc_howto_struct
285.{
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286. {* The type field has mainly a documetary use - the back end can
287. to what it wants with it, though the normally the back end's
288. external idea of what a reloc number would be would be stored
289. in this field. For example, the a PC relative word relocation
290. in a coff environment would have the type 023 - because that's
291. what the outside world calls a R_PCRWORD reloc. *}
0cda46cf 292. unsigned int type;
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293.
294. {* The value the final relocation is shifted right by. This drops
295. unwanted data from the relocation. *}
0cda46cf 296. unsigned int rightshift;
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297.
298. {* The size of the item to be relocated - 0, is one byte, 1 is 2
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299. bytes, 2 is four bytes. A negative value indicates that the
300. result is to be subtracted from the data. *}
c26d7d17 301. int size;
e98e6ec1 302.
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303. {* The number of bits in the item to be relocated. This is used
304. when doing overflow checking. *}
0cda46cf 305. unsigned int bitsize;
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306.
307. {* Notes that the relocation is relative to the location in the
308. data section of the addend. The relocation function will
309. subtract from the relocation value the address of the location
310. being relocated. *}
0cda46cf 311. boolean pc_relative;
e98e6ec1 312.
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313. {* The bit position of the reloc value in the destination.
314. The relocated value is left shifted by this amount. *}
0cda46cf 315. unsigned int bitpos;
e98e6ec1 316.
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317. {* What type of overflow error should be checked for when
318. relocating. *}
319. enum complain_overflow complain_on_overflow;
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320.
321. {* If this field is non null, then the supplied function is
322. called rather than the normal function. This allows really
65cab589 323. strange relocation methods to be accomodated (e.g., i960 callj
e98e6ec1 324. instructions). *}
fefb4b30
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325. bfd_reloc_status_type (*special_function)
326. PARAMS ((bfd *abfd,
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327. arelent *reloc_entry,
328. struct symbol_cache_entry *symbol,
329. PTR data,
8070f29d 330. asection *input_section,
fefb4b30 331. bfd *output_bfd));
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332.
333. {* The textual name of the relocation type. *}
0cda46cf 334. char *name;
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335.
336. {* When performing a partial link, some formats must modify the
337. relocations rather than the data - this flag signals this.*}
0cda46cf 338. boolean partial_inplace;
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339.
340. {* The src_mask is used to select what parts of the read in data
65cab589 341. are to be used in the relocation sum. E.g., if this was an 8 bit
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342. bit of data which we read and relocated, this would be
343. 0x000000ff. When we have relocs which have an addend, such as
344. sun4 extended relocs, the value in the offset part of a
345. relocating field is garbage so we never use it. In this case
346. the mask would be 0x00000000. *}
65cab589 347. bfd_vma src_mask;
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348.
349. {* The dst_mask is what parts of the instruction are replaced
350. into the instruction. In most cases src_mask == dst_mask,
351. except in the above special case, where dst_mask would be
352. 0x000000ff, and src_mask would be 0x00000000. *}
65cab589 353. bfd_vma dst_mask;
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354.
355. {* When some formats create PC relative instructions, they leave
356. the value of the pc of the place being relocated in the offset
357. slot of the instruction, so that a PC relative relocation can
65cab589 358. be made just by adding in an ordinary offset (e.g., sun3 a.out).
e98e6ec1 359. Some formats leave the displacement part of an instruction
65cab589 360. empty (e.g., m88k bcs), this flag signals the fact.*}
0cda46cf 361. boolean pcrel_offset;
e98e6ec1 362.
0cda46cf 363.} reloc_howto_type;
985fca12 364
0cda46cf 365*/
985fca12 366
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367/*
368FUNCTION
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369 the HOWTO macro
370
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371DESCRIPTION
372 The HOWTO define is horrible and will go away.
373
374
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375.#define HOWTO(C, R,S,B, P, BI, O, SF, NAME, INPLACE, MASKSRC, MASKDST, PC) \
376. {(unsigned)C,R,S,B, P, BI, O,SF,NAME,INPLACE,MASKSRC,MASKDST,PC}
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377
378DESCRIPTION
379 And will be replaced with the totally magic way. But for the
380 moment, we are compatible, so do it this way..
381
382
66a277ab 383.#define NEWHOWTO( FUNCTION, NAME,SIZE,REL,IN) HOWTO(0,0,SIZE,0,REL,0,complain_overflow_dont,FUNCTION, NAME,false,0,0,IN)
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384.
385DESCRIPTION
386 Helper routine to turn a symbol into a relocation value.
387
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388.#define HOWTO_PREPARE(relocation, symbol) \
389. { \
390. if (symbol != (asymbol *)NULL) { \
65cab589 391. if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section)) { \
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392. relocation = 0; \
393. } \
394. else { \
395. relocation = symbol->value; \
396. } \
397. } \
398.}
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399
400*/
401
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402/*
403TYPEDEF
404 reloc_chain
985fca12 405
0cda46cf 406DESCRIPTION
985fca12 407
0cda46cf 408 How relocs are tied together
985fca12 409
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410.typedef unsigned char bfd_byte;
411.
412.typedef struct relent_chain {
413. arelent relent;
414. struct relent_chain *next;
415.} arelent_chain;
985fca12
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416
417*/
418
419
420
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421/*
422FUNCTION
423 bfd_perform_relocation
424
e98e6ec1
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425SYNOPSIS
426 bfd_reloc_status_type
427 bfd_perform_relocation
428 (bfd * abfd,
429 arelent *reloc_entry,
430 PTR data,
431 asection *input_section,
432 bfd *output_bfd);
433
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434DESCRIPTION
435 If an output_bfd is supplied to this function the generated
436 image will be relocatable, the relocations are copied to the
437 output file after they have been changed to reflect the new
438 state of the world. There are two ways of reflecting the
439 results of partial linkage in an output file; by modifying the
440 output data in place, and by modifying the relocation record.
65cab589 441 Some native formats (e.g., basic a.out and basic coff) have no
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442 way of specifying an addend in the relocation type, so the
443 addend has to go in the output data. This is no big deal
444 since in these formats the output data slot will always be big
445 enough for the addend. Complex reloc types with addends were
446 invented to solve just this problem.
447
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448*/
449
450
0cda46cf 451bfd_reloc_status_type
985fca12
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452DEFUN(bfd_perform_relocation,(abfd,
453 reloc_entry,
454 data,
455 input_section,
456 output_bfd),
457 bfd *abfd AND
458 arelent *reloc_entry AND
459 PTR data AND
460 asection *input_section AND
461 bfd *output_bfd)
462{
463 bfd_vma relocation;
0cda46cf 464 bfd_reloc_status_type flag = bfd_reloc_ok;
65cab589 465 bfd_size_type addr = reloc_entry->address ;
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466 bfd_vma output_base = 0;
467 reloc_howto_type *howto = reloc_entry->howto;
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468 asection *reloc_target_output_section ;
469
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470 asymbol *symbol;
471
e98e6ec1 472 symbol = *( reloc_entry->sym_ptr_ptr);
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473 if ((symbol->section == &bfd_abs_section)
474 && output_bfd != (bfd *)NULL)
58acdbd7
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475 {
476 reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
477 return bfd_reloc_ok;
478 }
479
480 if ((symbol->section == &bfd_und_section) && output_bfd == (bfd *)NULL)
5022aea5 481 flag = bfd_reloc_undefined;
985fca12 482
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483 /* If there is a function supplied to handle this relocation type,
484 call it. It'll return `bfd_reloc_continue' if further processing
485 can be done. */
486 if (howto->special_function)
487 {
488 bfd_reloc_status_type cont;
489 cont = howto->special_function (abfd, reloc_entry, symbol, data,
490 input_section, output_bfd);
491 if (cont != bfd_reloc_continue)
492 return cont;
493 }
985fca12 494
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495 /* Is the address of the relocation really within the section? */
496 if (reloc_entry->address > input_section->_cooked_size)
497 return bfd_reloc_outofrange;
985fca12 498
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499 /* Work out which section the relocation is targetted at and the
500 initial relocation command value. */
501
502 /* Get symbol value. (Common symbols are special.) */
503 if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
5022aea5 504 relocation = 0;
58acdbd7 505 else
5022aea5 506 relocation = symbol->value;
985fca12 507
985fca12 508
e98e6ec1 509 reloc_target_output_section = symbol->section->output_section;
985fca12 510
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511 /* Convert input-section-relative symbol value to absolute. */
512 if (output_bfd && howto->partial_inplace==false)
5022aea5 513 output_base = 0;
58acdbd7 514 else
5022aea5 515 output_base = reloc_target_output_section->vma;
985fca12 516
65cab589 517 relocation += output_base + symbol->section->output_offset;
985fca12 518
58acdbd7 519 /* Add in supplied addend. */
65cab589 520 relocation += reloc_entry->addend;
985fca12 521
985fca12 522 if (howto->pc_relative == true)
58acdbd7
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523 {
524 /* Anything which started out as pc relative should end up that
525 way too.
985fca12 526
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527 There are two ways we can see a pcrel instruction. Sometimes
528 the pcrel displacement has been partially calculated, it
529 includes the distance from the start of the section to the
530 instruction in it (e.g., sun3), and sometimes the field is
531 totally blank - e.g., m88kbcs. */
985fca12 532
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533 relocation -=
534 input_section->output_section->vma + input_section->output_offset;
535
536 if (howto->pcrel_offset == true)
537 relocation -= reloc_entry->address;
5022aea5 538 }
e98e6ec1 539
c26d7d17 540 if (output_bfd!= (bfd *)NULL)
5022aea5 541 {
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542 if ( howto->partial_inplace == false)
543 {
544 /* This is a partial relocation, and we want to apply the relocation
545 to the reloc entry rather than the raw data. Modify the reloc
546 inplace to reflect what we now know. */
547 reloc_entry->addend = relocation;
548 reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
549 return flag;
550 }
c26d7d17 551 else
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552 {
553 /* This is a partial relocation, but inplace, so modify the
554 reloc record a bit.
555
556 If we've relocated with a symbol with a section, change
557 into a ref to the section belonging to the symbol. */
558
559 reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
560
561 /* WTF?? */
562 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_coff_flavour)
563 {
564 relocation -= reloc_entry->addend;
565 reloc_entry->addend = 0;
566 }
567 else
568 {
569 reloc_entry->addend = relocation;
570 }
571 }
985fca12 572 }
e98e6ec1 573 else
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574 {
575 reloc_entry->addend = 0;
576 }
985fca12 577
58acdbd7 578
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579 /* FIXME: This overflow checking is incomplete, because the value
580 might have overflowed before we get here. For a correct check we
581 need to compute the value in a size larger than bitsize, but we
582 can't reasonably do that for a reloc the same size as a host
583 machine word. */
584 switch (howto->complain_on_overflow)
65cab589 585 {
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586 case complain_overflow_dont:
587 break;
588 case complain_overflow_signed:
589 {
590 /* Assumes two's complement. */
591 bfd_signed_vma reloc_signed_max = (1 << (howto->bitsize - 1)) - 1;
592 bfd_signed_vma reloc_signed_min = ~ reloc_signed_max;
593
594 if ((bfd_signed_vma) relocation > reloc_signed_max
595 || (bfd_signed_vma) relocation < reloc_signed_min)
65cab589 596 flag = bfd_reloc_overflow;
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597 }
598 break;
599 case complain_overflow_unsigned:
600 {
601 /* Assumes two's complement. This expression avoids overflow
602 if howto->bitsize is the number of bits in bfd_vma. */
603 bfd_vma reloc_unsigned_max =
604 (((1 << (howto->bitsize - 1)) - 1) << 1) | 1;
605
606 if ((bfd_vma) relocation > reloc_unsigned_max)
607 flag = bfd_reloc_overflow;
608 }
609 break;
610 case complain_overflow_bitfield:
611 {
612 /* Assumes two's complement. This expression avoids overflow
613 if howto->bitsize is the number of bits in bfd_vma. */
614 bfd_vma reloc_bits = (((1 << (howto->bitsize - 1)) - 1) << 1) | 1;
615
616 if (((bfd_vma) relocation &~ reloc_bits) != 0
617 && ((bfd_vma) relocation &~ reloc_bits) != (-1 &~ reloc_bits))
618 flag = bfd_reloc_overflow;
619 }
620 break;
621 default:
622 abort ();
65cab589
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623 }
624
985fca12
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625 /*
626 Either we are relocating all the way, or we don't want to apply
627 the relocation to the reloc entry (probably because there isn't
628 any room in the output format to describe addends to relocs)
629 */
630 relocation >>= howto->rightshift;
631
632 /* Shift everything up to where it's going to be used */
633
634 relocation <<= howto->bitpos;
635
636 /* Wait for the day when all have the mask in them */
637
638 /* What we do:
639 i instruction to be left alone
640 o offset within instruction
641 r relocation offset to apply
642 S src mask
643 D dst mask
644 N ~dst mask
645 A part 1
646 B part 2
647 R result
648
649 Do this:
650 i i i i i o o o o o from bfd_get<size>
651 and S S S S S to get the size offset we want
652 + r r r r r r r r r r to get the final value to place
653 and D D D D D to chop to right size
654 -----------------------
655 A A A A A
656 And this:
657 ... i i i i i o o o o o from bfd_get<size>
658 and N N N N N get instruction
659 -----------------------
660 ... B B B B B
661
662 And then:
663 B B B B B
664 or A A A A A
665 -----------------------
666 R R R R R R R R R R put into bfd_put<size>
667 */
668
669#define DOIT(x) \
670 x = ( (x & ~howto->dst_mask) | (((x & howto->src_mask) + relocation) & howto->dst_mask))
671
e98e6ec1 672 switch (howto->size)
65cab589
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673 {
674 case 0:
675 {
676 char x = bfd_get_8(abfd, (char *)data + addr);
677 DOIT(x);
678 bfd_put_8(abfd,x, (unsigned char *) data + addr);
679 }
680 break;
681
682 case 1:
683 if (relocation)
684 {
685 short x = bfd_get_16(abfd, (bfd_byte *)data + addr);
686 DOIT(x);
687 bfd_put_16(abfd, x, (unsigned char *)data + addr);
688 }
689 break;
690 case 2:
691 if (relocation)
692 {
693 long x = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) data + addr);
694 DOIT (x);
695 bfd_put_32 (abfd, x, (bfd_byte *)data + addr);
696 }
697 break;
698 case -2:
699 {
700 long x = bfd_get_32(abfd, (bfd_byte *) data + addr);
701 relocation = -relocation;
702 DOIT(x);
703 bfd_put_32(abfd,x, (bfd_byte *)data + addr);
704 }
705 break;
706
707 case 3:
708
709 /* Do nothing */
710 break;
711 default:
712 return bfd_reloc_other;
713 }
985fca12
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714
715 return flag;
716}
c618de01
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717
718
2cf44d7b 719
0cda46cf 720/*
c26d7d17 721DOCDD
e98e6ec1
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722INODE
723 howto manager, , typedef arelent, Relocations
724
0cda46cf
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725SECTION
726 The howto manager
2cf44d7b 727
0cda46cf
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728 When an application wants to create a relocation, but doesn't
729 know what the target machine might call it, it can find out by
730 using this bit of code.
2cf44d7b 731
0cda46cf 732*/
2cf44d7b 733
0cda46cf
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734/*
735TYPEDEF
736 bfd_reloc_code_type
2cf44d7b 737
0cda46cf
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738DESCRIPTION
739 The insides of a reloc code
740
e98e6ec1
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741CODE_FRAGMENT
742.
743.typedef enum bfd_reloc_code_real
c26d7d17 744.
e98e6ec1 745.{
defcfb55
KR
746. {* 64 bits wide, simple reloc *}
747. BFD_RELOC_64,
748. {* 64 bits, PC-relative *}
749. BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL,
750.
751. {* 32 bits wide, simple reloc *}
752. BFD_RELOC_32,
753. {* 32 bits, PC-relative *}
754. BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL,
755.
e98e6ec1
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756. {* 16 bits wide, simple reloc *}
757. BFD_RELOC_16,
defcfb55
KR
758. {* 16 bits, PC-relative *}
759. BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL,
e98e6ec1
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760.
761. {* 8 bits wide, simple *}
0cda46cf 762. BFD_RELOC_8,
e98e6ec1 763. {* 8 bits wide, pc relative *}
0cda46cf 764. BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL,
defcfb55
KR
765. {* 8 bits wide, but used to form an address like 0xffnn *}
766. BFD_RELOC_8_FFnn,
e98e6ec1
SC
767.
768. {* The type of reloc used to build a contructor table - at the
769. moment probably a 32 bit wide abs address, but the cpu can
770. choose. *}
771.
8070f29d
KR
772. BFD_RELOC_CTOR,
773.
8070f29d
KR
774. {* High 22 bits of 32-bit value; simple reloc. *}
775. BFD_RELOC_HI22,
776. {* Low 10 bits. *}
777. BFD_RELOC_LO10,
778.
779. {* Reloc types used for i960/b.out. *}
780. BFD_RELOC_24_PCREL,
781. BFD_RELOC_I960_CALLJ,
782.
8070f29d
KR
783. {* 32-bit pc-relative, shifted right 2 bits (i.e., 30-bit
784. word displacement, e.g. for SPARC) *}
785. BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL_S2,
786.
787. {* now for the sparc/elf codes *}
788. BFD_RELOC_NONE, {* actually used *}
789. BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WDISP22,
790. BFD_RELOC_SPARC22,
791. BFD_RELOC_SPARC13,
8070f29d
KR
792. BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOT10,
793. BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOT13,
794. BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOT22,
795. BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC10,
796. BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC22,
797. BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WPLT30,
798. BFD_RELOC_SPARC_COPY,
799. BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GLOB_DAT,
800. BFD_RELOC_SPARC_JMP_SLOT,
801. BFD_RELOC_SPARC_RELATIVE,
802. BFD_RELOC_SPARC_UA32,
803.
804. {* this one is a.out specific? *}
58acdbd7 805. BFD_RELOC_SPARC_BASE13,
8070f29d
KR
806. BFD_RELOC_SPARC_BASE22,
807.
defcfb55 808. {* start-sanitize-v9 *}
defcfb55
KR
809. BFD_RELOC_SPARC_10,
810. BFD_RELOC_SPARC_11,
811.#define BFD_RELOC_SPARC_64 BFD_RELOC_64
812. BFD_RELOC_SPARC_OLO10,
813. BFD_RELOC_SPARC_HH22,
814. BFD_RELOC_SPARC_HM10,
815. BFD_RELOC_SPARC_LM22,
816. BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC_HH22,
817. BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC_HM10,
818. BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC_LM22,
819. BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WDISP16,
58acdbd7 820. BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WDISP19,
defcfb55
KR
821. BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GLOB_JMP,
822. BFD_RELOC_SPARC_LO7,
823. {* end-sanitize-v9 *}
58acdbd7 824.
65cab589
DM
825. {* Bits 27..2 of the relocation address shifted right 2 bits;
826. simple reloc otherwise. *}
827. BFD_RELOC_MIPS_JMP,
828.
829. {* signed 16-bit pc-relative, shifted right 2 bits (e.g. for MIPS) *}
830. BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL_S2,
831.
832. {* High 16 bits of 32-bit value; simple reloc. *}
833. BFD_RELOC_HI16,
834. {* High 16 bits of 32-bit value but the low 16 bits will be sign
835. extended and added to form the final result. If the low 16
836. bits form a negative number, we need to add one to the high value
837. to compensate for the borrow when the low bits are added. *}
838. BFD_RELOC_HI16_S,
839. {* Low 16 bits. *}
840. BFD_RELOC_LO16,
841.
842. {* 16 bit relocation relative to the global pointer. *}
843. BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GPREL,
844.
845. {* These are, so far, specific to HPPA processors. I'm not sure that
846. some don't duplicate other reloc types, such as BFD_RELOC_32 and
847. _32_PCREL. Also, many more were in the list I got that don't
848. fit in well in the model BFD uses, so I've omitted them for now.
849. If we do make this reloc type get used for code that really does
850. implement the funky reloc types, they'll have to be added to this
851. list. *}
852. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_32,
853. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_11,
854. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_14,
855. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_17,
856. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_L21,
857. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_R11,
858. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_R14,
859. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_R17,
860. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_LS21,
861. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_RS11,
862. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_RS14,
863. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_RS17,
864. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_LD21,
865. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_RD11,
866. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_RD14,
867. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_RD17,
868. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_LR21,
869. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_RR14,
870. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_RR17,
871. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_GOTOFF_11,
872. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_GOTOFF_14,
873. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_GOTOFF_L21,
874. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_GOTOFF_R11,
875. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_GOTOFF_R14,
876. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_GOTOFF_LS21,
877. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_GOTOFF_RS11,
878. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_GOTOFF_RS14,
879. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_GOTOFF_LD21,
880. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_GOTOFF_RD11,
881. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_GOTOFF_RD14,
882. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_GOTOFF_LR21,
883. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_GOTOFF_RR14,
884. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_DLT_32,
885. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_DLT_11,
886. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_DLT_14,
887. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_DLT_L21,
888. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_DLT_R11,
889. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_DLT_R14,
890. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_ABS_CALL_11,
891. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_ABS_CALL_14,
892. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_ABS_CALL_17,
893. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_ABS_CALL_L21,
894. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_ABS_CALL_R11,
895. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_ABS_CALL_R14,
896. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_ABS_CALL_R17,
897. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_ABS_CALL_LS21,
898. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_ABS_CALL_RS11,
899. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_ABS_CALL_RS14,
900. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_ABS_CALL_RS17,
901. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_ABS_CALL_LD21,
902. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_ABS_CALL_RD11,
903. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_ABS_CALL_RD14,
904. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_ABS_CALL_RD17,
905. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_ABS_CALL_LR21,
906. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_ABS_CALL_RR14,
907. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_ABS_CALL_RR17,
908. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_PCREL_CALL_11,
909. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_PCREL_CALL_12,
910. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_PCREL_CALL_14,
911. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_PCREL_CALL_17,
912. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_PCREL_CALL_L21,
913. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_PCREL_CALL_R11,
914. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_PCREL_CALL_R14,
915. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_PCREL_CALL_R17,
916. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_PCREL_CALL_LS21,
917. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_PCREL_CALL_RS11,
918. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_PCREL_CALL_RS14,
919. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_PCREL_CALL_RS17,
920. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_PCREL_CALL_LD21,
921. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_PCREL_CALL_RD11,
922. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_PCREL_CALL_RD14,
923. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_PCREL_CALL_RD17,
924. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_PCREL_CALL_LR21,
925. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_PCREL_CALL_RR14,
926. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_PCREL_CALL_RR17,
927. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_PLABEL_32,
928. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_PLABEL_11,
929. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_PLABEL_14,
930. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_PLABEL_L21,
931. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_PLABEL_R11,
932. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_PLABEL_R14,
933. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_UNWIND_ENTRY,
934. BFD_RELOC_HPPA_UNWIND_ENTRIES,
935.
8070f29d
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936. {* this must be the highest numeric value *}
937. BFD_RELOC_UNUSED
0cda46cf 938. } bfd_reloc_code_real_type;
2cf44d7b
SC
939*/
940
941
942
0cda46cf
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943/*
944SECTION
945 bfd_reloc_type_lookup
2cf44d7b 946
e98e6ec1
SC
947SYNOPSIS
948 CONST struct reloc_howto_struct *
3860075f 949 bfd_reloc_type_lookup (bfd *abfd, bfd_reloc_code_real_type code);
e98e6ec1 950
0cda46cf
SC
951DESCRIPTION
952 This routine returns a pointer to a howto struct which when
953 invoked, will perform the supplied relocation on data from the
954 architecture noted.
2cf44d7b 955
2cf44d7b
SC
956*/
957
958
959CONST struct reloc_howto_struct *
3860075f 960DEFUN(bfd_reloc_type_lookup,(abfd, code),
8070f29d 961 bfd *abfd AND
3860075f 962 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code)
2cf44d7b 963{
8070f29d 964 return BFD_SEND (abfd, reloc_type_lookup, (abfd, code));
2cf44d7b
SC
965}
966
0cda46cf 967static reloc_howto_type bfd_howto_32 =
66a277ab 968 HOWTO(0, 00,2,32,false,0,complain_overflow_bitfield,0,"VRT32", false,0xffffffff,0xffffffff,true);
2cf44d7b
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969
970
0cda46cf 971/*
e98e6ec1 972INTERNAL_FUNCTION
0cda46cf
SC
973 bfd_default_reloc_type_lookup
974
0cda46cf
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975SYNOPSIS
976 CONST struct reloc_howto_struct *bfd_default_reloc_type_lookup
65cab589 977 (bfd *abfd AND
3860075f 978 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code);
0cda46cf 979
e98e6ec1 980DESCRIPTION
65cab589 981 Provides a default relocation lookup routine for any architecture.
e98e6ec1
SC
982
983
0cda46cf 984*/
65cab589 985
0cda46cf 986CONST struct reloc_howto_struct *
65cab589
DM
987DEFUN(bfd_default_reloc_type_lookup, (abfd, code),
988 bfd *abfd AND
989 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code)
0cda46cf 990{
65cab589 991 switch (code)
0cda46cf 992 {
65cab589
DM
993 case BFD_RELOC_CTOR:
994 /* The type of reloc used in a ctor, which will be as wide as the
995 address - so either a 64, 32, or 16 bitter.. */
996 switch (bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)->bits_per_address) {
997 case 64:
998 BFD_FAIL();
999 case 32:
1000 return &bfd_howto_32;
1001 case 16:
1002 BFD_FAIL();
1003 default:
0cda46cf 1004 BFD_FAIL();
65cab589
DM
1005 }
1006 default:
1007 BFD_FAIL();
0cda46cf 1008 }
65cab589 1009 return (CONST struct reloc_howto_struct *)NULL;
0cda46cf 1010}
e98e6ec1
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1011
1012
d58b7049
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1013/*
1014INTERNAL_FUNCTION
1015 bfd_generic_relax_section
1016
1017SYNOPSIS
1018 boolean bfd_generic_relax_section
1019 (bfd *abfd,
1020 asection *section,
5022aea5 1021 asymbol **symbols);
d58b7049
SC
1022
1023DESCRIPTION
1024 Provides default handling for relaxing for back ends which
8070f29d 1025 don't do relaxing -- i.e., does nothing.
d58b7049
SC
1026*/
1027
1028boolean
5022aea5 1029DEFUN(bfd_generic_relax_section,(abfd, section, symbols),
d58b7049
SC
1030 bfd *abfd AND
1031 asection *section AND
5022aea5 1032 asymbol **symbols)
d58b7049
SC
1033{
1034
1035 return false;
1036
1037}
e98e6ec1 1038
d58b7049 1039
e98e6ec1
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1040/*
1041INTERNAL_FUNCTION
1042 bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents
1043
1044SYNOPSIS
1045 bfd_byte *
65cab589
DM
1046 bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
1047 struct bfd_seclet *seclet,
1048 bfd_byte *data,
1049 boolean relocateable);
e98e6ec1
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1050
1051DESCRIPTION
1052 Provides default handling of relocation effort for back ends
1053 which can't be bothered to do it efficiently.
1054
1055*/
1056
1057bfd_byte *
65cab589
DM
1058DEFUN(bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents,(abfd,
1059 seclet,
1060 data,
1061 relocateable),
e98e6ec1 1062 bfd *abfd AND
65cab589
DM
1063 struct bfd_seclet *seclet AND
1064 bfd_byte *data AND
1065 boolean relocateable)
e98e6ec1
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1066{
1067 extern bfd_error_vector_type bfd_error_vector;
e98e6ec1
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1068
1069 /* Get enough memory to hold the stuff */
1070 bfd *input_bfd = seclet->u.indirect.section->owner;
1071 asection *input_section = seclet->u.indirect.section;
1072
8070f29d 1073
e98e6ec1 1074
defcfb55 1075 size_t reloc_size = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound(input_bfd, input_section);
8070f29d 1076 arelent **reloc_vector = (arelent **) alloca(reloc_size);
e98e6ec1
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1077
1078 /* read in the section */
1079 bfd_get_section_contents(input_bfd,
1080 input_section,
1081 data,
1082 0,
1083 input_section->_raw_size);
1084
1085/* We're not relaxing the section, so just copy the size info */
1086 input_section->_cooked_size = input_section->_raw_size;
1087 input_section->reloc_done = true;
1088
1089
1090 if (bfd_canonicalize_reloc(input_bfd,
1091 input_section,
1092 reloc_vector,
1093 seclet->u.indirect.symbols) )
1094 {
1095 arelent **parent;
1096 for (parent = reloc_vector; * parent != (arelent *)NULL;
1097 parent++)
1098 {
1099 bfd_reloc_status_type r=
1100 bfd_perform_relocation(input_bfd,
1101 *parent,
1102 data,
65cab589
DM
1103 input_section,
1104 relocateable ? abfd : (bfd *) NULL);
e98e6ec1 1105
65cab589
DM
1106 if (relocateable)
1107 {
1108 asection *os = input_section->output_section;
1109
1110 /* A partial link, so keep the relocs */
1111 os->orelocation[os->reloc_count] = *parent;
1112 os->reloc_count++;
1113 }
e98e6ec1
SC
1114
1115 if (r != bfd_reloc_ok)
1116 {
e98e6ec1
SC
1117 switch (r)
1118 {
1119 case bfd_reloc_undefined:
1120 bfd_error_vector.undefined_symbol(*parent, seclet);
1121 break;
1122 case bfd_reloc_dangerous:
1123 bfd_error_vector.reloc_dangerous(*parent, seclet);
1124 break;
1125 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
1126 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
1127 bfd_error_vector.reloc_value_truncated(*parent, seclet);
1128 break;
1129 default:
1130 abort();
1131 break;
1132 }
1133
1134 }
1135 }
1136 }
1137
8070f29d 1138
e98e6ec1
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1139 return data;
1140
1141
1142}
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