x86/Intel: correct CMPSD test cases' regexp closing paren placement
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / section.c
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* Object file "section" support for the BFD library.
82704155 2 Copyright (C) 1990-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 Written by Cygnus Support.
4
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5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
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21
22/*
23SECTION
24 Sections
25
26 The raw data contained within a BFD is maintained through the
27 section abstraction. A single BFD may have any number of
28 sections. It keeps hold of them by pointing to the first;
29 each one points to the next in the list.
30
31 Sections are supported in BFD in <<section.c>>.
32
33@menu
34@* Section Input::
35@* Section Output::
36@* typedef asection::
37@* section prototypes::
38@end menu
39
40INODE
41Section Input, Section Output, Sections, Sections
42SUBSECTION
43 Section input
44
45 When a BFD is opened for reading, the section structures are
46 created and attached to the BFD.
47
48 Each section has a name which describes the section in the
49 outside world---for example, <<a.out>> would contain at least
50 three sections, called <<.text>>, <<.data>> and <<.bss>>.
51
52 Names need not be unique; for example a COFF file may have several
53 sections named <<.data>>.
54
55 Sometimes a BFD will contain more than the ``natural'' number of
56 sections. A back end may attach other sections containing
57 constructor data, or an application may add a section (using
58 <<bfd_make_section>>) to the sections attached to an already open
59 BFD. For example, the linker creates an extra section
60 <<COMMON>> for each input file's BFD to hold information about
61 common storage.
62
63 The raw data is not necessarily read in when
64 the section descriptor is created. Some targets may leave the
65 data in place until a <<bfd_get_section_contents>> call is
66 made. Other back ends may read in all the data at once. For
67 example, an S-record file has to be read once to determine the
fdef3943 68 size of the data.
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69
70INODE
71Section Output, typedef asection, Section Input, Sections
72
73SUBSECTION
74 Section output
75
76 To write a new object style BFD, the various sections to be
77 written have to be created. They are attached to the BFD in
78 the same way as input sections; data is written to the
79 sections using <<bfd_set_section_contents>>.
80
81 Any program that creates or combines sections (e.g., the assembler
82 and linker) must use the <<asection>> fields <<output_section>> and
83 <<output_offset>> to indicate the file sections to which each
84 section must be written. (If the section is being created from
85 scratch, <<output_section>> should probably point to the section
86 itself and <<output_offset>> should probably be zero.)
87
88 The data to be written comes from input sections attached
89 (via <<output_section>> pointers) to
90 the output sections. The output section structure can be
91 considered a filter for the input section: the output section
92 determines the vma of the output data and the name, but the
93 input section determines the offset into the output section of
94 the data to be written.
95
96 E.g., to create a section "O", starting at 0x100, 0x123 long,
97 containing two subsections, "A" at offset 0x0 (i.e., at vma
98 0x100) and "B" at offset 0x20 (i.e., at vma 0x120) the <<asection>>
99 structures would look like:
100
101| section name "A"
102| output_offset 0x00
103| size 0x20
104| output_section -----------> section name "O"
105| | vma 0x100
106| section name "B" | size 0x123
107| output_offset 0x20 |
108| size 0x103 |
109| output_section --------|
110
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111SUBSECTION
112 Link orders
113
114 The data within a section is stored in a @dfn{link_order}.
115 These are much like the fixups in <<gas>>. The link_order
116 abstraction allows a section to grow and shrink within itself.
117
118 A link_order knows how big it is, and which is the next
119 link_order and where the raw data for it is; it also points to
120 a list of relocations which apply to it.
121
122 The link_order is used by the linker to perform relaxing on
123 final code. The compiler creates code which is as big as
124 necessary to make it work without relaxing, and the user can
125 select whether to relax. Sometimes relaxing takes a lot of
126 time. The linker runs around the relocations to see if any
127 are attached to data which can be shrunk, if so it does it on
128 a link_order by link_order basis.
129
130*/
131
252b5132 132#include "sysdep.h"
3db64b00 133#include "bfd.h"
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134#include "libbfd.h"
135#include "bfdlink.h"
136
137/*
138DOCDD
139INODE
140typedef asection, section prototypes, Section Output, Sections
141SUBSECTION
142 typedef asection
143
144 Here is the section structure:
145
146CODE_FRAGMENT
147.
198beae2 148.typedef struct bfd_section
252b5132 149.{
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150. {* The name of the section; the name isn't a copy, the pointer is
151. the same as that passed to bfd_make_section. *}
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152. const char *name;
153.
154. {* A unique sequence number. *}
7292b3ac 155. unsigned int id;
252b5132 156.
dbb410c3 157. {* Which section in the bfd; 0..n-1 as sections are created in a bfd. *}
7292b3ac 158. unsigned int index;
252b5132 159.
52b219b5 160. {* The next section in the list belonging to the BFD, or NULL. *}
198beae2 161. struct bfd_section *next;
252b5132 162.
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163. {* The previous section in the list belonging to the BFD, or NULL. *}
164. struct bfd_section *prev;
165.
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166. {* The field flags contains attributes of the section. Some
167. flags are read in from the object file, and some are
168. synthesized from other information. *}
52b219b5 169. flagword flags;
252b5132 170.
07d6d2b8 171.#define SEC_NO_FLAGS 0x0
252b5132 172.
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173. {* Tells the OS to allocate space for this section when loading.
174. This is clear for a section containing debug information only. *}
07d6d2b8 175.#define SEC_ALLOC 0x1
252b5132 176.
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177. {* Tells the OS to load the section from the file when loading.
178. This is clear for a .bss section. *}
07d6d2b8 179.#define SEC_LOAD 0x2
252b5132 180.
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181. {* The section contains data still to be relocated, so there is
182. some relocation information too. *}
07d6d2b8 183.#define SEC_RELOC 0x4
252b5132 184.
52b219b5 185. {* A signal to the OS that the section contains read only data. *}
07d6d2b8 186.#define SEC_READONLY 0x8
252b5132 187.
52b219b5 188. {* The section contains code only. *}
07d6d2b8 189.#define SEC_CODE 0x10
252b5132 190.
52b219b5 191. {* The section contains data only. *}
07d6d2b8 192.#define SEC_DATA 0x20
252b5132 193.
52b219b5 194. {* The section will reside in ROM. *}
07d6d2b8 195.#define SEC_ROM 0x40
252b5132 196.
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197. {* The section contains constructor information. This section
198. type is used by the linker to create lists of constructors and
199. destructors used by <<g++>>. When a back end sees a symbol
200. which should be used in a constructor list, it creates a new
201. section for the type of name (e.g., <<__CTOR_LIST__>>), attaches
202. the symbol to it, and builds a relocation. To build the lists
203. of constructors, all the linker has to do is catenate all the
204. sections called <<__CTOR_LIST__>> and relocate the data
205. contained within - exactly the operations it would peform on
206. standard data. *}
07d6d2b8 207.#define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR 0x80
252b5132 208.
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209. {* The section has contents - a data section could be
210. <<SEC_ALLOC>> | <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>>; a debug section could be
211. <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> *}
07d6d2b8 212.#define SEC_HAS_CONTENTS 0x100
252b5132 213.
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214. {* An instruction to the linker to not output the section
215. even if it has information which would normally be written. *}
07d6d2b8 216.#define SEC_NEVER_LOAD 0x200
252b5132 217.
13ae64f3 218. {* The section contains thread local data. *}
07d6d2b8 219.#define SEC_THREAD_LOCAL 0x400
13ae64f3 220.
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221. {* The section's size is fixed. Generic linker code will not
222. recalculate it and it is up to whoever has set this flag to
223. get the size right. *}
224.#define SEC_FIXED_SIZE 0x800
225.
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226. {* The section contains common symbols (symbols may be defined
227. multiple times, the value of a symbol is the amount of
228. space it requires, and the largest symbol value is the one
229. used). Most targets have exactly one of these (which we
230. translate to bfd_com_section_ptr), but ECOFF has two. *}
07d6d2b8 231.#define SEC_IS_COMMON 0x1000
252b5132 232.
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233. {* The section contains only debugging information. For
234. example, this is set for ELF .debug and .stab sections.
235. strip tests this flag to see if a section can be
236. discarded. *}
07d6d2b8 237.#define SEC_DEBUGGING 0x2000
252b5132 238.
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239. {* The contents of this section are held in memory pointed to
240. by the contents field. This is checked by bfd_get_section_contents,
241. and the data is retrieved from memory if appropriate. *}
07d6d2b8 242.#define SEC_IN_MEMORY 0x4000
252b5132 243.
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244. {* The contents of this section are to be excluded by the
245. linker for executable and shared objects unless those
246. objects are to be further relocated. *}
07d6d2b8 247.#define SEC_EXCLUDE 0x8000
252b5132 248.
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249. {* The contents of this section are to be sorted based on the sum of
250. the symbol and addend values specified by the associated relocation
251. entries. Entries without associated relocation entries will be
252. appended to the end of the section in an unspecified order. *}
07d6d2b8 253.#define SEC_SORT_ENTRIES 0x10000
252b5132 254.
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255. {* When linking, duplicate sections of the same name should be
256. discarded, rather than being combined into a single section as
257. is usually done. This is similar to how common symbols are
258. handled. See SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES below. *}
07d6d2b8 259.#define SEC_LINK_ONCE 0x20000
252b5132 260.
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261. {* If SEC_LINK_ONCE is set, this bitfield describes how the linker
262. should handle duplicate sections. *}
07d6d2b8 263.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES 0xc0000
252b5132 264.
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265. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that duplicate
266. sections with the same name should simply be discarded. *}
07d6d2b8 267.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD 0x0
252b5132 268.
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269. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
270. should warn if there are any duplicate sections, although
271. it should still only link one copy. *}
07d6d2b8 272.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY 0x40000
252b5132 273.
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274. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
275. should warn if any duplicate sections are a different size. *}
f856272b 276.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE 0x80000
252b5132 277.
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278. {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
279. should warn if any duplicate sections contain different
280. contents. *}
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281.#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_CONTENTS \
282. (SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE)
252b5132 283.
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284. {* This section was created by the linker as part of dynamic
285. relocation or other arcane processing. It is skipped when
286. going through the first-pass output, trusting that someone
287. else up the line will take care of it later. *}
07d6d2b8 288.#define SEC_LINKER_CREATED 0x100000
252b5132 289.
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290. {* This section should not be subject to garbage collection.
291. Also set to inform the linker that this section should not be
292. listed in the link map as discarded. *}
07d6d2b8 293.#define SEC_KEEP 0x200000
252b5132 294.
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295. {* This section contains "short" data, and should be placed
296. "near" the GP. *}
07d6d2b8 297.#define SEC_SMALL_DATA 0x400000
34cbe64e 298.
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299. {* Attempt to merge identical entities in the section.
300. Entity size is given in the entsize field. *}
07d6d2b8 301.#define SEC_MERGE 0x800000
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302.
303. {* If given with SEC_MERGE, entities to merge are zero terminated
304. strings where entsize specifies character size instead of fixed
305. size entries. *}
07d6d2b8 306.#define SEC_STRINGS 0x1000000
2dd439c5 307.
dbb410c3 308. {* This section contains data about section groups. *}
07d6d2b8 309.#define SEC_GROUP 0x2000000
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310.
311. {* The section is a COFF shared library section. This flag is
312. only for the linker. If this type of section appears in
313. the input file, the linker must copy it to the output file
314. without changing the vma or size. FIXME: Although this
315. was originally intended to be general, it really is COFF
316. specific (and the flag was renamed to indicate this). It
317. might be cleaner to have some more general mechanism to
318. allow the back end to control what the linker does with
319. sections. *}
07d6d2b8 320.#define SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY 0x4000000
ebe372c1 321.
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322. {* This input section should be copied to output in reverse order
323. as an array of pointers. This is for ELF linker internal use
324. only. *}
07d6d2b8 325.#define SEC_ELF_REVERSE_COPY 0x4000000
310fd250 326.
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327. {* This section contains data which may be shared with other
328. executables or shared objects. This is for COFF only. *}
07d6d2b8 329.#define SEC_COFF_SHARED 0x8000000
ebe372c1 330.
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331. {* This section should be compressed. This is for ELF linker
332. internal use only. *}
07d6d2b8 333.#define SEC_ELF_COMPRESS 0x8000000
0ce398f1 334.
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335. {* When a section with this flag is being linked, then if the size of
336. the input section is less than a page, it should not cross a page
337. boundary. If the size of the input section is one page or more,
338. it should be aligned on a page boundary. This is for TI
339. TMS320C54X only. *}
07d6d2b8 340.#define SEC_TIC54X_BLOCK 0x10000000
ebe372c1 341.
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342. {* This section should be renamed. This is for ELF linker
343. internal use only. *}
07d6d2b8 344.#define SEC_ELF_RENAME 0x10000000
f6fe1ccd 345.
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346. {* Conditionally link this section; do not link if there are no
347. references found to any symbol in the section. This is for TI
348. TMS320C54X only. *}
07d6d2b8 349.#define SEC_TIC54X_CLINK 0x20000000
dbb410c3 350.
9361e630 351. {* This section contains vliw code. This is for Toshiba MeP only. *}
07d6d2b8 352.#define SEC_MEP_VLIW 0x20000000
9361e630 353.
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354. {* Indicate that section has the no read flag set. This happens
355. when memory read flag isn't set. *}
07d6d2b8 356.#define SEC_COFF_NOREAD 0x40000000
156621f3 357.
f0728ee3 358. {* Indicate that section has the purecode flag set. *}
07d6d2b8 359.#define SEC_ELF_PURECODE 0x80000000
ac4c9b04 360.
52b219b5 361. {* End of section flags. *}
252b5132 362.
52b219b5 363. {* Some internal packed boolean fields. *}
252b5132 364.
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365. {* See the vma field. *}
366. unsigned int user_set_vma : 1;
252b5132 367.
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368. {* A mark flag used by some of the linker backends. *}
369. unsigned int linker_mark : 1;
252b5132 370.
d1778b88 371. {* Another mark flag used by some of the linker backends. Set for
08da05b0 372. output sections that have an input section. *}
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373. unsigned int linker_has_input : 1;
374.
9d0a14d3 375. {* Mark flag used by some linker backends for garbage collection. *}
52b219b5 376. unsigned int gc_mark : 1;
252b5132 377.
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378. {* Section compression status. *}
379. unsigned int compress_status : 2;
380.#define COMPRESS_SECTION_NONE 0
381.#define COMPRESS_SECTION_DONE 1
382.#define DECOMPRESS_SECTION_SIZED 2
383.
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384. {* The following flags are used by the ELF linker. *}
385.
386. {* Mark sections which have been allocated to segments. *}
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387. unsigned int segment_mark : 1;
388.
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389. {* Type of sec_info information. *}
390. unsigned int sec_info_type:3;
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391.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_NONE 0
392.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_STABS 1
393.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_MERGE 2
394.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME 3
395.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_JUST_SYMS 4
5446cbdf 396.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_TARGET 5
2f0c68f2 397.#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME_ENTRY 6
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398.
399. {* Nonzero if this section uses RELA relocations, rather than REL. *}
400. unsigned int use_rela_p:1;
401.
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402. {* Bits used by various backends. The generic code doesn't touch
403. these fields. *}
68bfbfcc 404.
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405. unsigned int sec_flg0:1;
406. unsigned int sec_flg1:1;
407. unsigned int sec_flg2:1;
408. unsigned int sec_flg3:1;
409. unsigned int sec_flg4:1;
410. unsigned int sec_flg5:1;
68bfbfcc 411.
52b219b5 412. {* End of internal packed boolean fields. *}
252b5132 413.
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414. {* The virtual memory address of the section - where it will be
415. at run time. The symbols are relocated against this. The
416. user_set_vma flag is maintained by bfd; if it's not set, the
417. backend can assign addresses (for example, in <<a.out>>, where
418. the default address for <<.data>> is dependent on the specific
419. target and various flags). *}
52b219b5 420. bfd_vma vma;
252b5132 421.
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422. {* The load address of the section - where it would be in a
423. rom image; really only used for writing section header
b5f79c76 424. information. *}
52b219b5 425. bfd_vma lma;
252b5132 426.
37b01f6a 427. {* The size of the section in *octets*, as it will be output.
52b219b5 428. Contains a value even if the section has no contents (e.g., the
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429. size of <<.bss>>). *}
430. bfd_size_type size;
431.
1a23a9e6 432. {* For input sections, the original size on disk of the section, in
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433. octets. This field should be set for any section whose size is
434. changed by linker relaxation. It is required for sections where
435. the linker relaxation scheme doesn't cache altered section and
436. reloc contents (stabs, eh_frame, SEC_MERGE, some coff relaxing
437. targets), and thus the original size needs to be kept to read the
438. section multiple times. For output sections, rawsize holds the
439. section size calculated on a previous linker relaxation pass. *}
eea6121a 440. bfd_size_type rawsize;
252b5132 441.
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442. {* The compressed size of the section in octets. *}
443. bfd_size_type compressed_size;
444.
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445. {* Relaxation table. *}
446. struct relax_table *relax;
447.
448. {* Count of used relaxation table entries. *}
449. int relax_count;
450.
451.
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452. {* If this section is going to be output, then this value is the
453. offset in *bytes* into the output section of the first byte in the
454. input section (byte ==> smallest addressable unit on the
455. target). In most cases, if this was going to start at the
456. 100th octet (8-bit quantity) in the output section, this value
457. would be 100. However, if the target byte size is 16 bits
458. (bfd_octets_per_byte is "2"), this value would be 50. *}
52b219b5 459. bfd_vma output_offset;
252b5132 460.
52b219b5 461. {* The output section through which to map on output. *}
198beae2 462. struct bfd_section *output_section;
252b5132 463.
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464. {* The alignment requirement of the section, as an exponent of 2 -
465. e.g., 3 aligns to 2^3 (or 8). *}
52b219b5 466. unsigned int alignment_power;
252b5132 467.
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468. {* If an input section, a pointer to a vector of relocation
469. records for the data in this section. *}
52b219b5 470. struct reloc_cache_entry *relocation;
252b5132 471.
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472. {* If an output section, a pointer to a vector of pointers to
473. relocation records for the data in this section. *}
52b219b5 474. struct reloc_cache_entry **orelocation;
252b5132 475.
b5f79c76 476. {* The number of relocation records in one of the above. *}
52b219b5 477. unsigned reloc_count;
252b5132 478.
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479. {* Information below is back end specific - and not always used
480. or updated. *}
252b5132 481.
52b219b5 482. {* File position of section data. *}
52b219b5 483. file_ptr filepos;
252b5132 484.
52b219b5 485. {* File position of relocation info. *}
52b219b5 486. file_ptr rel_filepos;
252b5132 487.
52b219b5 488. {* File position of line data. *}
52b219b5 489. file_ptr line_filepos;
252b5132 490.
52b219b5 491. {* Pointer to data for applications. *}
c58b9523 492. void *userdata;
252b5132 493.
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494. {* If the SEC_IN_MEMORY flag is set, this points to the actual
495. contents. *}
496. unsigned char *contents;
252b5132 497.
52b219b5 498. {* Attached line number information. *}
52b219b5 499. alent *lineno;
252b5132 500.
52b219b5 501. {* Number of line number records. *}
52b219b5 502. unsigned int lineno_count;
252b5132 503.
2dd439c5 504. {* Entity size for merging purposes. *}
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505. unsigned int entsize;
506.
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507. {* Points to the kept section if this section is a link-once section,
508. and is discarded. *}
198beae2 509. struct bfd_section *kept_section;
f97b9cb8 510.
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511. {* When a section is being output, this value changes as more
512. linenumbers are written out. *}
52b219b5 513. file_ptr moving_line_filepos;
252b5132 514.
52b219b5 515. {* What the section number is in the target world. *}
52b219b5 516. int target_index;
252b5132 517.
c58b9523 518. void *used_by_bfd;
252b5132 519.
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520. {* If this is a constructor section then here is a list of the
521. relocations created to relocate items within it. *}
52b219b5 522. struct relent_chain *constructor_chain;
252b5132 523.
52b219b5 524. {* The BFD which owns the section. *}
52b219b5 525. bfd *owner;
252b5132 526.
b5f79c76 527. {* A symbol which points at this section only. *}
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AC
528. struct bfd_symbol *symbol;
529. struct bfd_symbol **symbol_ptr_ptr;
252b5132 530.
8423293d
AM
531. {* Early in the link process, map_head and map_tail are used to build
532. a list of input sections attached to an output section. Later,
533. output sections use these fields for a list of bfd_link_order
534. structs. *}
535. union {
536. struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
537. struct bfd_section *s;
538. } map_head, map_tail;
b5f79c76 539.} asection;
252b5132 540.
7ba29e2a 541.{* Relax table contains information about instructions which can
68ffbac6 542. be removed by relaxation -- replacing a long address with a
7ba29e2a
NC
543. short address. *}
544.struct relax_table {
545. {* Address where bytes may be deleted. *}
546. bfd_vma addr;
68ffbac6 547.
7ba29e2a
NC
548. {* Number of bytes to be deleted. *}
549. int size;
550.};
551.
a48931cc
AM
552.static inline const char *
553.bfd_section_name (const asection *sec)
554.{
555. return sec->name;
556.}
557.
558.static inline bfd_size_type
559.bfd_section_size (const asection *sec)
560.{
561. return sec->size;
562.}
563.
564.static inline bfd_vma
565.bfd_section_vma (const asection *sec)
566.{
567. return sec->vma;
568.}
569.
570.static inline bfd_vma
571.bfd_section_lma (const asection *sec)
572.{
573. return sec->lma;
574.}
575.
576.static inline unsigned int
577.bfd_section_alignment (const asection *sec)
578.{
579. return sec->alignment_power;
580.}
581.
582.static inline flagword
583.bfd_section_flags (const asection *sec)
584.{
585. return sec->flags;
586.}
587.
588.static inline void *
589.bfd_section_userdata (const asection *sec)
590.{
591. return sec->userdata;
592.}
593.static inline bfd_boolean
594.bfd_is_com_section (const asection *sec)
595.{
596. return (sec->flags & SEC_IS_COMMON) != 0;
597.}
598.
27b829ee
NC
599.{* Note: the following are provided as inline functions rather than macros
600. because not all callers use the return value. A macro implementation
601. would use a comma expression, eg: "((ptr)->foo = val, TRUE)" and some
602. compilers will complain about comma expressions that have no effect. *}
603.static inline bfd_boolean
fd361982 604.bfd_set_section_userdata (asection *sec, void *val)
27b829ee 605.{
fd361982 606. sec->userdata = val;
27b829ee
NC
607. return TRUE;
608.}
609.
610.static inline bfd_boolean
fd361982 611.bfd_set_section_vma (asection *sec, bfd_vma val)
27b829ee 612.{
fd361982
AM
613. sec->vma = sec->lma = val;
614. sec->user_set_vma = TRUE;
27b829ee
NC
615. return TRUE;
616.}
617.
618.static inline bfd_boolean
fd361982 619.bfd_set_section_lma (asection *sec, bfd_vma val)
27b829ee 620.{
fd361982
AM
621. sec->lma = val;
622. return TRUE;
623.}
624.
625.static inline bfd_boolean
626.bfd_set_section_alignment (asection *sec, unsigned int val)
627.{
628. sec->alignment_power = val;
27b829ee
NC
629. return TRUE;
630.}
631.
52b219b5
AM
632.{* These sections are global, and are managed by BFD. The application
633. and target back end are not permitted to change the values in
45dfa85a 634. these sections. *}
45a466b5 635.extern asection _bfd_std_section[4];
45dfa85a 636.
252b5132
RH
637.#define BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME "*ABS*"
638.#define BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME "*UND*"
639.#define BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME "*COM*"
640.#define BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME "*IND*"
641.
b5f79c76 642.{* Pointer to the common section. *}
45a466b5 643.#define bfd_com_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[0])
45dfa85a 644.{* Pointer to the undefined section. *}
45a466b5 645.#define bfd_und_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[1])
45dfa85a 646.{* Pointer to the absolute section. *}
45a466b5 647.#define bfd_abs_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[2])
b5f79c76 648.{* Pointer to the indirect section. *}
45a466b5 649.#define bfd_ind_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[3])
45dfa85a 650.
a48931cc
AM
651.static inline bfd_boolean
652.bfd_is_und_section (const asection *sec)
653.{
654. return sec == bfd_und_section_ptr;
655.}
656.
657.static inline bfd_boolean
658.bfd_is_abs_section (const asection *sec)
659.{
660. return sec == bfd_abs_section_ptr;
661.}
662.
663.static inline bfd_boolean
664.bfd_is_ind_section (const asection *sec)
665.{
666. return sec == bfd_ind_section_ptr;
667.}
668.
669.static inline bfd_boolean
670.bfd_is_const_section (const asection *sec)
671.{
672. return sec >= bfd_abs_section_ptr && sec <= bfd_ind_section_ptr;
673.}
674.
675.{* Return TRUE if input section SEC has been discarded. *}
676.static inline bfd_boolean
677.discarded_section (const asection *sec)
678.{
679. return (!bfd_is_abs_section (sec)
680. && bfd_is_abs_section (sec->output_section)
681. && sec->sec_info_type != SEC_INFO_TYPE_MERGE
682. && sec->sec_info_type != SEC_INFO_TYPE_JUST_SYMS);
683.}
9e7b37b3 684.
821e6ff6 685.#define BFD_FAKE_SECTION(SEC, SYM, NAME, IDX, FLAGS) \
a4d8e49b 686. {* name, id, index, next, prev, flags, user_set_vma, *} \
821e6ff6 687. { NAME, IDX, 0, NULL, NULL, FLAGS, 0, \
a4d8e49b 688. \
4a114e3e 689. {* linker_mark, linker_has_input, gc_mark, decompress_status, *} \
b0dddeec 690. 0, 0, 1, 0, \
a4d8e49b 691. \
4a114e3e
L
692. {* segment_mark, sec_info_type, use_rela_p, *} \
693. 0, 0, 0, \
a4d8e49b 694. \
b0dddeec
AM
695. {* sec_flg0, sec_flg1, sec_flg2, sec_flg3, sec_flg4, sec_flg5, *} \
696. 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
a4d8e49b 697. \
4a114e3e
L
698. {* vma, lma, size, rawsize, compressed_size, relax, relax_count, *} \
699. 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
a4d8e49b 700. \
45dfa85a
AM
701. {* output_offset, output_section, alignment_power, *} \
702. 0, &SEC, 0, \
a4d8e49b
L
703. \
704. {* relocation, orelocation, reloc_count, filepos, rel_filepos, *} \
705. NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, \
706. \
707. {* line_filepos, userdata, contents, lineno, lineno_count, *} \
708. 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, \
709. \
710. {* entsize, kept_section, moving_line_filepos, *} \
711. 0, NULL, 0, \
712. \
713. {* target_index, used_by_bfd, constructor_chain, owner, *} \
714. 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, \
715. \
f592407e
AM
716. {* symbol, symbol_ptr_ptr, *} \
717. (struct bfd_symbol *) SYM, &SEC.symbol, \
a4d8e49b
L
718. \
719. {* map_head, map_tail *} \
720. { NULL }, { NULL } \
721. }
722.
7eacd66b
AM
723.{* We use a macro to initialize the static asymbol structures because
724. traditional C does not permit us to initialize a union member while
725. gcc warns if we don't initialize it.
726. the_bfd, name, value, attr, section [, udata] *}
727.#ifdef __STDC__
728.#define GLOBAL_SYM_INIT(NAME, SECTION) \
729. { 0, NAME, 0, BSF_SECTION_SYM, SECTION, { 0 }}
730.#else
731.#define GLOBAL_SYM_INIT(NAME, SECTION) \
732. { 0, NAME, 0, BSF_SECTION_SYM, SECTION }
733.#endif
734.
252b5132
RH
735*/
736
737/* These symbols are global, not specific to any BFD. Therefore, anything
738 that tries to change them is broken, and should be repaired. */
22bc497d 739
252b5132
RH
740static const asymbol global_syms[] =
741{
45dfa85a
AM
742 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME, bfd_com_section_ptr),
743 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, bfd_und_section_ptr),
744 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, bfd_abs_section_ptr),
745 GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME, bfd_ind_section_ptr)
252b5132
RH
746};
747
45dfa85a 748#define STD_SECTION(NAME, IDX, FLAGS) \
821e6ff6 749 BFD_FAKE_SECTION(_bfd_std_section[IDX], &global_syms[IDX], NAME, IDX, FLAGS)
252b5132 750
45a466b5 751asection _bfd_std_section[] = {
45dfa85a
AM
752 STD_SECTION (BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME, 0, SEC_IS_COMMON),
753 STD_SECTION (BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, 1, 0),
754 STD_SECTION (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, 2, 0),
755 STD_SECTION (BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME, 3, 0)
756};
252b5132
RH
757#undef STD_SECTION
758
73e87d70
AM
759/* Initialize an entry in the section hash table. */
760
761struct bfd_hash_entry *
c58b9523
AM
762bfd_section_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
763 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
764 const char *string)
73e87d70
AM
765{
766 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
767 subclass. */
768 if (entry == NULL)
769 {
d45913a0
DA
770 entry = (struct bfd_hash_entry *)
771 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct section_hash_entry));
73e87d70
AM
772 if (entry == NULL)
773 return entry;
774 }
775
776 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
777 entry = bfd_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string);
778 if (entry != NULL)
c58b9523
AM
779 memset (&((struct section_hash_entry *) entry)->section, 0,
780 sizeof (asection));
73e87d70
AM
781
782 return entry;
783}
784
785#define section_hash_lookup(table, string, create, copy) \
786 ((struct section_hash_entry *) \
787 bfd_hash_lookup ((table), (string), (create), (copy)))
788
f592407e
AM
789/* Create a symbol whose only job is to point to this section. This
790 is useful for things like relocs which are relative to the base
791 of a section. */
73e87d70 792
f592407e
AM
793bfd_boolean
794_bfd_generic_new_section_hook (bfd *abfd, asection *newsect)
73e87d70 795{
73e87d70
AM
796 newsect->symbol = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
797 if (newsect->symbol == NULL)
f592407e 798 return FALSE;
73e87d70
AM
799
800 newsect->symbol->name = newsect->name;
801 newsect->symbol->value = 0;
802 newsect->symbol->section = newsect;
803 newsect->symbol->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
804
805 newsect->symbol_ptr_ptr = &newsect->symbol;
f592407e
AM
806 return TRUE;
807}
808
7cf7fcc8 809unsigned int _bfd_section_id = 0x10; /* id 0 to 3 used by STD_SECTION. */
6f20ed8a 810
f592407e
AM
811/* Initializes a new section. NEWSECT->NAME is already set. */
812
813static asection *
814bfd_section_init (bfd *abfd, asection *newsect)
815{
7cf7fcc8 816 newsect->id = _bfd_section_id;
f592407e
AM
817 newsect->index = abfd->section_count;
818 newsect->owner = abfd;
73e87d70
AM
819
820 if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _new_section_hook, (abfd, newsect)))
821 return NULL;
822
7cf7fcc8 823 _bfd_section_id++;
73e87d70 824 abfd->section_count++;
5daa8fe7 825 bfd_section_list_append (abfd, newsect);
73e87d70
AM
826 return newsect;
827}
828
252b5132
RH
829/*
830DOCDD
831INODE
832section prototypes, , typedef asection, Sections
833SUBSECTION
834 Section prototypes
835
836These are the functions exported by the section handling part of BFD.
837*/
838
9e7b37b3
AM
839/*
840FUNCTION
841 bfd_section_list_clear
842
843SYNOPSIS
844 void bfd_section_list_clear (bfd *);
845
846DESCRIPTION
847 Clears the section list, and also resets the section count and
848 hash table entries.
849*/
850
851void
c58b9523 852bfd_section_list_clear (bfd *abfd)
9e7b37b3
AM
853{
854 abfd->sections = NULL;
5daa8fe7 855 abfd->section_last = NULL;
9e7b37b3 856 abfd->section_count = 0;
c58b9523 857 memset (abfd->section_htab.table, 0,
9e7b37b3 858 abfd->section_htab.size * sizeof (struct bfd_hash_entry *));
c9ba0c87 859 abfd->section_htab.count = 0;
9e7b37b3
AM
860}
861
252b5132
RH
862/*
863FUNCTION
864 bfd_get_section_by_name
865
866SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 867 asection *bfd_get_section_by_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
252b5132
RH
868
869DESCRIPTION
90061c33
AM
870 Return the most recently created section attached to @var{abfd}
871 named @var{name}. Return NULL if no such section exists.
252b5132
RH
872*/
873
874asection *
c58b9523 875bfd_get_section_by_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
252b5132 876{
73e87d70
AM
877 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
878
b34976b6 879 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, FALSE, FALSE);
73e87d70
AM
880 if (sh != NULL)
881 return &sh->section;
252b5132 882
252b5132
RH
883 return NULL;
884}
885
90061c33
AM
886/*
887FUNCTION
888 bfd_get_next_section_by_name
889
890SYNOPSIS
199af150 891 asection *bfd_get_next_section_by_name (bfd *ibfd, asection *sec);
90061c33
AM
892
893DESCRIPTION
894 Given @var{sec} is a section returned by @code{bfd_get_section_by_name},
895 return the next most recently created section attached to the same
199af150
AM
896 BFD with the same name, or if no such section exists in the same BFD and
897 IBFD is non-NULL, the next section with the same name in any input
898 BFD following IBFD. Return NULL on finding no section.
90061c33
AM
899*/
900
901asection *
199af150 902bfd_get_next_section_by_name (bfd *ibfd, asection *sec)
90061c33
AM
903{
904 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
905 const char *name;
906 unsigned long hash;
907
908 sh = ((struct section_hash_entry *)
909 ((char *) sec - offsetof (struct section_hash_entry, section)));
910
911 hash = sh->root.hash;
912 name = sec->name;
913 for (sh = (struct section_hash_entry *) sh->root.next;
914 sh != NULL;
915 sh = (struct section_hash_entry *) sh->root.next)
916 if (sh->root.hash == hash
917 && strcmp (sh->root.string, name) == 0)
918 return &sh->section;
919
199af150
AM
920 if (ibfd != NULL)
921 {
922 while ((ibfd = ibfd->link.next) != NULL)
923 {
924 asection *s = bfd_get_section_by_name (ibfd, name);
925 if (s != NULL)
926 return s;
927 }
928 }
929
90061c33
AM
930 return NULL;
931}
932
3d4d4302
AM
933/*
934FUNCTION
935 bfd_get_linker_section
936
937SYNOPSIS
938 asection *bfd_get_linker_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
939
940DESCRIPTION
941 Return the linker created section attached to @var{abfd}
942 named @var{name}. Return NULL if no such section exists.
943*/
944
945asection *
946bfd_get_linker_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
947{
948 asection *sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
949
950 while (sec != NULL && (sec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) == 0)
199af150 951 sec = bfd_get_next_section_by_name (NULL, sec);
3d4d4302
AM
952 return sec;
953}
954
fafe6678
L
955/*
956FUNCTION
957 bfd_get_section_by_name_if
958
959SYNOPSIS
960 asection *bfd_get_section_by_name_if
961 (bfd *abfd,
962 const char *name,
963 bfd_boolean (*func) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
964 void *obj);
965
966DESCRIPTION
967 Call the provided function @var{func} for each section
968 attached to the BFD @var{abfd} whose name matches @var{name},
969 passing @var{obj} as an argument. The function will be called
970 as if by
971
972| func (abfd, the_section, obj);
973
974 It returns the first section for which @var{func} returns true,
975 otherwise <<NULL>>.
976
977*/
978
979asection *
980bfd_get_section_by_name_if (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
981 bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *,
982 asection *,
983 void *),
984 void *user_storage)
985{
986 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
987 unsigned long hash;
988
989 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, FALSE, FALSE);
990 if (sh == NULL)
991 return NULL;
992
993 hash = sh->root.hash;
2fb9328d
AM
994 for (; sh != NULL; sh = (struct section_hash_entry *) sh->root.next)
995 if (sh->root.hash == hash
996 && strcmp (sh->root.string, name) == 0
997 && (*operation) (abfd, &sh->section, user_storage))
998 return &sh->section;
fafe6678
L
999
1000 return NULL;
1001}
1002
1bd91689
AM
1003/*
1004FUNCTION
1005 bfd_get_unique_section_name
1006
1007SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1008 char *bfd_get_unique_section_name
1009 (bfd *abfd, const char *templat, int *count);
1bd91689
AM
1010
1011DESCRIPTION
1012 Invent a section name that is unique in @var{abfd} by tacking
77cb06e9
AM
1013 a dot and a digit suffix onto the original @var{templat}. If
1014 @var{count} is non-NULL, then it specifies the first number
1015 tried as a suffix to generate a unique name. The value
1016 pointed to by @var{count} will be incremented in this case.
1bd91689
AM
1017*/
1018
1019char *
c58b9523 1020bfd_get_unique_section_name (bfd *abfd, const char *templat, int *count)
1bd91689
AM
1021{
1022 int num;
1023 unsigned int len;
1024 char *sname;
1025
a966dba9 1026 len = strlen (templat);
a50b1753 1027 sname = (char *) bfd_malloc (len + 8);
b3ea3584
AM
1028 if (sname == NULL)
1029 return NULL;
d4c88bbb 1030 memcpy (sname, templat, len);
1bd91689
AM
1031 num = 1;
1032 if (count != NULL)
1033 num = *count;
1034
1035 do
1036 {
1037 /* If we have a million sections, something is badly wrong. */
1038 if (num > 999999)
1039 abort ();
77cb06e9 1040 sprintf (sname + len, ".%d", num++);
1bd91689 1041 }
b34976b6 1042 while (section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, sname, FALSE, FALSE));
1bd91689
AM
1043
1044 if (count != NULL)
1045 *count = num;
1046 return sname;
1047}
1048
252b5132
RH
1049/*
1050FUNCTION
1051 bfd_make_section_old_way
1052
1053SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 1054 asection *bfd_make_section_old_way (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
252b5132
RH
1055
1056DESCRIPTION
1057 Create a new empty section called @var{name}
1058 and attach it to the end of the chain of sections for the
1059 BFD @var{abfd}. An attempt to create a section with a name which
1060 is already in use returns its pointer without changing the
1061 section chain.
1062
1063 It has the funny name since this is the way it used to be
1064 before it was rewritten....
1065
1066 Possible errors are:
1067 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1068 If output has already started for this BFD.
1069 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1070 If memory allocation fails.
1071
1072*/
1073
252b5132 1074asection *
c58b9523 1075bfd_make_section_old_way (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
252b5132 1076{
73e87d70
AM
1077 asection *newsect;
1078
1079 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1080 {
1081 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1082 return NULL;
1083 }
1084
1085 if (strcmp (name, BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
f592407e
AM
1086 newsect = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1087 else if (strcmp (name, BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1088 newsect = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1089 else if (strcmp (name, BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1090 newsect = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1091 else if (strcmp (name, BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1092 newsect = bfd_ind_section_ptr;
1093 else
1094 {
1095 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
73e87d70 1096
f592407e
AM
1097 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
1098 if (sh == NULL)
1099 return NULL;
73e87d70 1100
f592407e
AM
1101 newsect = &sh->section;
1102 if (newsect->name != NULL)
1103 {
1104 /* Section already exists. */
1105 return newsect;
1106 }
73e87d70 1107
f592407e
AM
1108 newsect->name = name;
1109 return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
252b5132 1110 }
73e87d70 1111
f592407e
AM
1112 /* Call new_section_hook when "creating" the standard abs, com, und
1113 and ind sections to tack on format specific section data.
1114 Also, create a proper section symbol. */
1115 if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _new_section_hook, (abfd, newsect)))
1116 return NULL;
1117 return newsect;
252b5132
RH
1118}
1119
1120/*
1121FUNCTION
3496cb2a 1122 bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags
252b5132
RH
1123
1124SYNOPSIS
3496cb2a
L
1125 asection *bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags
1126 (bfd *abfd, const char *name, flagword flags);
252b5132
RH
1127
1128DESCRIPTION
1129 Create a new empty section called @var{name} and attach it to the end of
1130 the chain of sections for @var{abfd}. Create a new section even if there
3496cb2a
L
1131 is already a section with that name. Also set the attributes of the
1132 new section to the value @var{flags}.
252b5132
RH
1133
1134 Return <<NULL>> and set <<bfd_error>> on error; possible errors are:
1135 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - If output has already started for @var{abfd}.
1136 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> - If memory allocation fails.
1137*/
1138
1139sec_ptr
3496cb2a
L
1140bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
1141 flagword flags)
252b5132 1142{
73e87d70 1143 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
252b5132 1144 asection *newsect;
252b5132
RH
1145
1146 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1147 {
1148 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1149 return NULL;
1150 }
1151
b34976b6 1152 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
73e87d70 1153 if (sh == NULL)
252b5132
RH
1154 return NULL;
1155
73e87d70
AM
1156 newsect = &sh->section;
1157 if (newsect->name != NULL)
4d7ce4dd 1158 {
72adc230
AM
1159 /* We are making a section of the same name. Put it in the
1160 section hash table. Even though we can't find it directly by a
1161 hash lookup, we'll be able to find the section by traversing
1162 sh->root.next quicker than looking at all the bfd sections. */
1163 struct section_hash_entry *new_sh;
1164 new_sh = (struct section_hash_entry *)
1165 bfd_section_hash_newfunc (NULL, &abfd->section_htab, name);
1166 if (new_sh == NULL)
73e87d70 1167 return NULL;
72adc230 1168
73499ab8 1169 new_sh->root = sh->root;
72adc230
AM
1170 sh->root.next = &new_sh->root;
1171 newsect = &new_sh->section;
252b5132
RH
1172 }
1173
3496cb2a 1174 newsect->flags = flags;
73e87d70
AM
1175 newsect->name = name;
1176 return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
252b5132
RH
1177}
1178
1179/*
1180FUNCTION
3496cb2a 1181 bfd_make_section_anyway
252b5132
RH
1182
1183SYNOPSIS
3496cb2a
L
1184 asection *bfd_make_section_anyway (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
1185
1186DESCRIPTION
1187 Create a new empty section called @var{name} and attach it to the end of
1188 the chain of sections for @var{abfd}. Create a new section even if there
1189 is already a section with that name.
1190
1191 Return <<NULL>> and set <<bfd_error>> on error; possible errors are:
1192 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - If output has already started for @var{abfd}.
1193 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> - If memory allocation fails.
1194*/
1195
1196sec_ptr
1197bfd_make_section_anyway (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
1198{
1199 return bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, 0);
1200}
1201
1202/*
1203FUNCTION
1204 bfd_make_section_with_flags
1205
1206SYNOPSIS
1207 asection *bfd_make_section_with_flags
1208 (bfd *, const char *name, flagword flags);
252b5132
RH
1209
1210DESCRIPTION
1211 Like <<bfd_make_section_anyway>>, but return <<NULL>> (without calling
1212 bfd_set_error ()) without changing the section chain if there is already a
3496cb2a
L
1213 section named @var{name}. Also set the attributes of the new section to
1214 the value @var{flags}. If there is an error, return <<NULL>> and set
252b5132
RH
1215 <<bfd_error>>.
1216*/
1217
1218asection *
3496cb2a
L
1219bfd_make_section_with_flags (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
1220 flagword flags)
252b5132 1221{
73e87d70
AM
1222 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
1223 asection *newsect;
252b5132 1224
8bdf0be1 1225 if (abfd == NULL || name == NULL || abfd->output_has_begun)
252b5132 1226 {
73e87d70
AM
1227 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1228 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
1229 }
1230
73e87d70
AM
1231 if (strcmp (name, BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1232 || strcmp (name, BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1233 || strcmp (name, BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1234 || strcmp (name, BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1235 return NULL;
252b5132 1236
b34976b6 1237 sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
73e87d70
AM
1238 if (sh == NULL)
1239 return NULL;
1240
1241 newsect = &sh->section;
1242 if (newsect->name != NULL)
252b5132 1243 {
73e87d70 1244 /* Section already exists. */
003d627e 1245 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
1246 }
1247
73e87d70 1248 newsect->name = name;
3496cb2a 1249 newsect->flags = flags;
73e87d70 1250 return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
252b5132
RH
1251}
1252
3496cb2a
L
1253/*
1254FUNCTION
1255 bfd_make_section
1256
1257SYNOPSIS
1258 asection *bfd_make_section (bfd *, const char *name);
1259
1260DESCRIPTION
1261 Like <<bfd_make_section_anyway>>, but return <<NULL>> (without calling
1262 bfd_set_error ()) without changing the section chain if there is already a
1263 section named @var{name}. If there is an error, return <<NULL>> and set
1264 <<bfd_error>>.
1265*/
1266
1267asection *
1268bfd_make_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
1269{
1270 return bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, name, 0);
1271}
1272
252b5132
RH
1273/*
1274FUNCTION
1275 bfd_set_section_flags
1276
1277SYNOPSIS
fd361982 1278 bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_flags (asection *sec, flagword flags);
252b5132
RH
1279
1280DESCRIPTION
fd361982
AM
1281 Set the attributes of the section @var{sec} to the value @var{flags}.
1282 Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error
1283 returns are:
252b5132
RH
1284
1285 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1286 The section cannot have one or more of the attributes
1287 requested. For example, a .bss section in <<a.out>> may not
1288 have the <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> field set.
1289
1290*/
1291
b34976b6 1292bfd_boolean
fd361982 1293bfd_set_section_flags (asection *section, flagword flags)
252b5132 1294{
252b5132 1295 section->flags = flags;
b34976b6 1296 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1297}
1298
4e011fb5
AM
1299/*
1300FUNCTION
1301 bfd_rename_section
1302
1303SYNOPSIS
1304 void bfd_rename_section
fd361982 1305 (asection *sec, const char *newname);
4e011fb5
AM
1306
1307DESCRIPTION
fd361982 1308 Rename section @var{sec} to @var{newname}.
4e011fb5
AM
1309*/
1310
1311void
fd361982 1312bfd_rename_section (asection *sec, const char *newname)
4e011fb5
AM
1313{
1314 struct section_hash_entry *sh;
1315
1316 sh = (struct section_hash_entry *)
1317 ((char *) sec - offsetof (struct section_hash_entry, section));
1318 sh->section.name = newname;
fd361982 1319 bfd_hash_rename (&sec->owner->section_htab, newname, &sh->root);
4e011fb5
AM
1320}
1321
252b5132
RH
1322/*
1323FUNCTION
1324 bfd_map_over_sections
1325
1326SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1327 void bfd_map_over_sections
1328 (bfd *abfd,
1329 void (*func) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
1330 void *obj);
252b5132
RH
1331
1332DESCRIPTION
1333 Call the provided function @var{func} for each section
1334 attached to the BFD @var{abfd}, passing @var{obj} as an
1335 argument. The function will be called as if by
1336
c58b9523 1337| func (abfd, the_section, obj);
252b5132 1338
7dee875e 1339 This is the preferred method for iterating over sections; an
252b5132
RH
1340 alternative would be to use a loop:
1341
c06fc9eb 1342| asection *p;
252b5132 1343| for (p = abfd->sections; p != NULL; p = p->next)
c58b9523 1344| func (abfd, p, ...)
252b5132 1345
252b5132
RH
1346*/
1347
252b5132 1348void
c58b9523
AM
1349bfd_map_over_sections (bfd *abfd,
1350 void (*operation) (bfd *, asection *, void *),
1351 void *user_storage)
252b5132
RH
1352{
1353 asection *sect;
1354 unsigned int i = 0;
1355
1356 for (sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; i++, sect = sect->next)
1357 (*operation) (abfd, sect, user_storage);
1358
1359 if (i != abfd->section_count) /* Debugging */
1360 abort ();
1361}
1362
bc87dd2e
L
1363/*
1364FUNCTION
1365 bfd_sections_find_if
1366
1367SYNOPSIS
1368 asection *bfd_sections_find_if
1369 (bfd *abfd,
f4eae89c 1370 bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
bc87dd2e
L
1371 void *obj);
1372
1373DESCRIPTION
f4eae89c 1374 Call the provided function @var{operation} for each section
bc87dd2e
L
1375 attached to the BFD @var{abfd}, passing @var{obj} as an
1376 argument. The function will be called as if by
1377
f4eae89c 1378| operation (abfd, the_section, obj);
bc87dd2e 1379
f4eae89c 1380 It returns the first section for which @var{operation} returns true.
bc87dd2e
L
1381
1382*/
1383
1384asection *
1385bfd_sections_find_if (bfd *abfd,
1386 bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *, asection *, void *),
1387 void *user_storage)
1388{
1389 asection *sect;
1390
1391 for (sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; sect = sect->next)
1392 if ((*operation) (abfd, sect, user_storage))
1393 break;
1394
1395 return sect;
1396}
1397
252b5132
RH
1398/*
1399FUNCTION
1400 bfd_set_section_size
1401
1402SYNOPSIS
fd361982 1403 bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_size (asection *sec, bfd_size_type val);
252b5132
RH
1404
1405DESCRIPTION
1406 Set @var{sec} to the size @var{val}. If the operation is
b34976b6 1407 ok, then <<TRUE>> is returned, else <<FALSE>>.
252b5132
RH
1408
1409 Possible error returns:
1410 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1411 Writing has started to the BFD, so setting the size is invalid.
1412
1413*/
1414
b34976b6 1415bfd_boolean
fd361982 1416bfd_set_section_size (asection *sec, bfd_size_type val)
252b5132
RH
1417{
1418 /* Once you've started writing to any section you cannot create or change
7b82c249 1419 the size of any others. */
252b5132 1420
fd361982 1421 if (sec->owner == NULL || sec->owner->output_has_begun)
252b5132
RH
1422 {
1423 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
b34976b6 1424 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1425 }
1426
fd361982 1427 sec->size = val;
b34976b6 1428 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1429}
1430
1431/*
1432FUNCTION
1433 bfd_set_section_contents
1434
1435SYNOPSIS
c58b9523 1436 bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_contents
85302095
AC
1437 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, const void *data,
1438 file_ptr offset, bfd_size_type count);
252b5132 1439
252b5132
RH
1440DESCRIPTION
1441 Sets the contents of the section @var{section} in BFD
c8d3f932
MW
1442 @var{abfd} to the data starting in memory at @var{location}.
1443 The data is written to the output section starting at offset
9a968f43 1444 @var{offset} for @var{count} octets.
252b5132 1445
c8d3f932
MW
1446 Normally <<TRUE>> is returned, but <<FALSE>> is returned if
1447 there was an error. Possible error returns are:
252b5132
RH
1448 o <<bfd_error_no_contents>> -
1449 The output section does not have the <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>>
1450 attribute, so nothing can be written to it.
c8d3f932
MW
1451 o <<bfd_error_bad_value>> -
1452 The section is unable to contain all of the data.
1453 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1454 The BFD is not writeable.
1455 o and some more too.
252b5132
RH
1456
1457 This routine is front end to the back end function
1458 <<_bfd_set_section_contents>>.
1459
252b5132
RH
1460*/
1461
b34976b6 1462bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1463bfd_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
1464 sec_ptr section,
85302095 1465 const void *location,
c58b9523
AM
1466 file_ptr offset,
1467 bfd_size_type count)
252b5132
RH
1468{
1469 bfd_size_type sz;
1470
fd361982 1471 if (!(bfd_section_flags (section) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS))
252b5132
RH
1472 {
1473 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_contents);
b34976b6 1474 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1475 }
1476
eea6121a 1477 sz = section->size;
dc810e39
AM
1478 if ((bfd_size_type) offset > sz
1479 || count > sz
1480 || offset + count > sz
1481 || count != (size_t) count)
252b5132 1482 {
252b5132 1483 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
b34976b6 1484 return FALSE;
252b5132 1485 }
252b5132 1486
26ae6d5e 1487 if (!bfd_write_p (abfd))
252b5132 1488 {
252b5132 1489 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
b34976b6 1490 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1491 }
1492
9a951beb
RH
1493 /* Record a copy of the data in memory if desired. */
1494 if (section->contents
c58b9523 1495 && location != section->contents + offset)
dc810e39 1496 memcpy (section->contents + offset, location, (size_t) count);
9a951beb 1497
252b5132
RH
1498 if (BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_section_contents,
1499 (abfd, section, location, offset, count)))
1500 {
b34976b6
AM
1501 abfd->output_has_begun = TRUE;
1502 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1503 }
1504
b34976b6 1505 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1506}
1507
1508/*
1509FUNCTION
1510 bfd_get_section_contents
1511
1512SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1513 bfd_boolean bfd_get_section_contents
1514 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, void *location, file_ptr offset,
1515 bfd_size_type count);
252b5132
RH
1516
1517DESCRIPTION
1518 Read data from @var{section} in BFD @var{abfd}
1519 into memory starting at @var{location}. The data is read at an
1520 offset of @var{offset} from the start of the input section,
1521 and is read for @var{count} bytes.
1522
1523 If the contents of a constructor with the <<SEC_CONSTRUCTOR>>
1524 flag set are requested or if the section does not have the
1525 <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> flag set, then the @var{location} is filled
b34976b6
AM
1526 with zeroes. If no errors occur, <<TRUE>> is returned, else
1527 <<FALSE>>.
252b5132 1528
252b5132 1529*/
b34976b6 1530bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1531bfd_get_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
1532 sec_ptr section,
1533 void *location,
1534 file_ptr offset,
1535 bfd_size_type count)
252b5132
RH
1536{
1537 bfd_size_type sz;
1538
1539 if (section->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
1540 {
dc810e39 1541 memset (location, 0, (size_t) count);
b34976b6 1542 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1543 }
1544
e57278ef
AM
1545 if (abfd->direction != write_direction && section->rawsize != 0)
1546 sz = section->rawsize;
1547 else
1548 sz = section->size;
dc810e39
AM
1549 if ((bfd_size_type) offset > sz
1550 || count > sz
1551 || offset + count > sz
1552 || count != (size_t) count)
252b5132 1553 {
252b5132 1554 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
b34976b6 1555 return FALSE;
252b5132 1556 }
252b5132
RH
1557
1558 if (count == 0)
1559 /* Don't bother. */
b34976b6 1560 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1561
1562 if ((section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
1563 {
dc810e39 1564 memset (location, 0, (size_t) count);
b34976b6 1565 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1566 }
1567
1568 if ((section->flags & SEC_IN_MEMORY) != 0)
1569 {
ea882e87
NC
1570 if (section->contents == NULL)
1571 {
1572 /* This can happen because of errors earlier on in the linking process.
1573 We do not want to seg-fault here, so clear the flag and return an
1574 error code. */
1575 section->flags &= ~ SEC_IN_MEMORY;
1576 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1577 return FALSE;
1578 }
68ffbac6 1579
ddda4adc 1580 memmove (location, section->contents + offset, (size_t) count);
b34976b6 1581 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1582 }
1583
1584 return BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_section_contents,
1585 (abfd, section, location, offset, count));
1586}
1587
eea6121a
AM
1588/*
1589FUNCTION
1590 bfd_malloc_and_get_section
1591
1592SYNOPSIS
1593 bfd_boolean bfd_malloc_and_get_section
1594 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_byte **buf);
1595
1596DESCRIPTION
1597 Read all data from @var{section} in BFD @var{abfd}
1598 into a buffer, *@var{buf}, malloc'd by this function.
1599*/
1600
1601bfd_boolean
1602bfd_malloc_and_get_section (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr sec, bfd_byte **buf)
1603{
4a114e3e
L
1604 *buf = NULL;
1605 return bfd_get_full_section_contents (abfd, sec, buf);
eea6121a 1606}
252b5132
RH
1607/*
1608FUNCTION
1609 bfd_copy_private_section_data
1610
1611SYNOPSIS
c58b9523
AM
1612 bfd_boolean bfd_copy_private_section_data
1613 (bfd *ibfd, asection *isec, bfd *obfd, asection *osec);
252b5132
RH
1614
1615DESCRIPTION
1616 Copy private section information from @var{isec} in the BFD
1617 @var{ibfd} to the section @var{osec} in the BFD @var{obfd}.
b34976b6 1618 Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error
252b5132
RH
1619 returns are:
1620
1621 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1622 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{osec}.
1623
1624.#define bfd_copy_private_section_data(ibfd, isection, obfd, osection) \
07d6d2b8
AM
1625. BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_section_data, \
1626. (ibfd, isection, obfd, osection))
252b5132
RH
1627*/
1628
72adc230
AM
1629/*
1630FUNCTION
1631 bfd_generic_is_group_section
1632
1633SYNOPSIS
1634 bfd_boolean bfd_generic_is_group_section (bfd *, const asection *sec);
1635
1636DESCRIPTION
1637 Returns TRUE if @var{sec} is a member of a group.
1638*/
1639
1640bfd_boolean
1641bfd_generic_is_group_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1642 const asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1643{
1644 return FALSE;
1645}
1646
cb7f4b29
AM
1647/*
1648FUNCTION
1649 bfd_generic_group_name
1650
1651SYNOPSIS
1652 const char *bfd_generic_group_name (bfd *, const asection *sec);
1653
1654DESCRIPTION
1655 Returns group name if @var{sec} is a member of a group.
1656*/
1657
1658const char *
1659bfd_generic_group_name (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1660 const asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1661{
1662 return NULL;
1663}
1664
b885599b
AM
1665/*
1666FUNCTION
e61463e1 1667 bfd_generic_discard_group
b885599b
AM
1668
1669SYNOPSIS
b34976b6 1670 bfd_boolean bfd_generic_discard_group (bfd *abfd, asection *group);
b885599b
AM
1671
1672DESCRIPTION
1673 Remove all members of @var{group} from the output.
1674*/
1675
b34976b6 1676bfd_boolean
c58b9523
AM
1677bfd_generic_discard_group (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1678 asection *group ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
b885599b 1679{
b34976b6 1680 return TRUE;
b885599b 1681}
d00dd7dc
AM
1682
1683bfd_boolean
1684_bfd_nowrite_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
1685 sec_ptr section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1686 const void *location ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1687 file_ptr offset ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1688 bfd_size_type count ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1689{
1690 return _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error (abfd);
1691}
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